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OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

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The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

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Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

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The free, open-source distributed database

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Open source AI native search database

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Start on Cloud

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
PRODUCTS
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
ToolsConnectors and Middleware
QUICK START
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
BEST PRACTICES

Practical guides for utilizing OceanBase more effectively and conveniently

Learn more about OceanBase – our company, partnerships, and trust and security initiatives.

About OceanBase

Partner

Trust Center

Contact Us

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OceanBase Cloud

  • Product Updates & Announcements
    • What's new
      • Release notes for 2026
      • Release notes for 2025
      • Release notes for 2024
      • Release history
    • Product announcements
      • Data development module deprecation notice
      • Optimization of Backup and Restore commercialization strategy
      • Cross-AZ data transfer billing (OceanBase Cloud on AWS)
      • Database Proxy pricing update
      • AWS instance pricing adjustment
  • Product Introduction
    • Overview
    • Management mode and scenarios
    • Core features
      • High availability with cross-cloud active-active architecture
      • High availability with cross-cloud primary-standby databases
      • Multi-level caching in shared storage
      • Multi-layer online scaling and on-demand adjustment
    • Deployment modes
    • Storage architecture
    • Product specifications
    • Product billing
      • Overview
      • Instance billing
        • Tencent Cloud instance billing
        • Alibaba Cloud instance billing
        • Huawei Cloud instance billing
        • AWS instance billing
        • GCP instance billing
      • Backup and restore billing
      • SQL audit billing
      • Migrations billing
      • Database proxy billing
      • Binlog service billing
      • Overview of OceanBase Cloud support plans
      • Read-only replica billing
    • Supported database versions
  • Get Started
    • Get started with a transactional instance
    • Get started with an analytical instance
    • Get started with a Key-Value instance
  • Work with Transactional Instances
    • Overview
    • Create an instance
      • Overview
      • Create via OceanBase Cloud official website
      • Create via AWS Marketplace
      • Create via GCP Marketplace
      • Create via Huawei Cloud Marketplace
      • Create via Alibaba Cloud Marketplace
      • Create via Azure Marketplace
    • Connect to an instance
      • MySQL compatible mode
        • Overview
        • Get connection string
          • Overview
          • Connect using AWS PrivateLink
          • Connect using Azure Private Link
          • Connect using Google Cloud Private Service Connect
          • Connect using Huawei Cloud VPC Endpoint
          • Connect using Alibaba Cloud VPC
          • Connect using a public IP address
          • Connect using a Huawei Cloud peering connection
        • Connect with clients
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Client ODC
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a MySQL client
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using OBClient
        • Connect with drivers
          • Java
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using SpringBoot
            • SpringBatch sample application for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
            • spring-jdbc
            • SpringDataJPA sample application for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
            • Hibernate application development with OceanBase Cloud
            • Sample program for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
            • connector-j
            • Use TestContainers to connect to and use OceanBase Cloud
          • Python
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using mysqlclient
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using PyMySQL
            • Use the MySQL-connector-python driver to connect to and use OceanBase Cloud
            • Use SQLAlchemy to connect to an OceanBase Cloud database
            • Connect to an OceanBase Cloud database using Django
            • Connect to an OceanBase Cloud database by using peewee
          • C
            • Use MySQL Connector/C to connect to OceanBase Cloud
          • Go
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using the Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL driver
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using GORM
          • PHP
            • Use the EXT driver to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using the MySQLi driver
            • Use the PDO driver to connect to OceanBase Cloud
          • Rust
            • Rust application example for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
            • SeaORM example for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
          • ruby
            • ActiveRecord sample application for OceanBase Cloud
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using mysql2
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Sequel
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Tomcat connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a C3P0 connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Proxool connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a HikariCP connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a DBCP connection pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Commons Pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Druid connection pool
      • Oracle compatible mode
        • Overview
        • Get connection string
          • Overview
          • Connect using AWS PrivateLink
          • Connect using Azure Private Link
          • Connect using Google Cloud Private Service Connect
          • Connect using Huawei Cloud VPC Endpoint
          • Connect using a public IP address
        • Connect with clients
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using OBClient
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Client ODC
        • Connect with drivers
          • Java
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using OceanBase Connector/J
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Boot
            • SpringBatch application example for connecting to OceanBase Cloud
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using Spring JDBC
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Data JPA
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Hibernate
            • Use MyBatis to connect to OceanBase Cloud
            • Use JFinal to connect to OceanBase Cloud
          • Python
            • Python Driver for Oracle Mode
          • C
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using OceanBase Connector/C
            • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using OceanBase Connector/ODBC
            • Use SqlSugar to connect to OceanBase Cloud
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Sample program that uses a Tomcat connection pool to connect to OceanBase Cloud
          • C3P0 connection pool connects to OceanBase Cloud
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using Proxool connection pool
          • Sample program that uses HikariCP to connect to OceanBase Cloud
          • Use DBCP connection pool to connect to OceanBase Cloud
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Commons Pool
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Druid connection pool
    • Developer guide
      • MySQL compatible mode
        • Plan database objects
          • Create a database
          • Create a table group
          • Create a table
          • Create an index
          • Create an external table
        • Write data
          • Insert data
          • Update data
          • Delete data
          • Replace data
          • Generate test data in batches
        • Read data
          • Single-table queries
          • Join tables
            • INNER JOIN queries
            • FULL JOIN queries
            • LEFT JOIN queries
            • RIGHT JOIN queries
            • Subqueries
            • Lateral derived tables
          • Use operators and functions in queries
            • Use arithmetic operators in queries
            • Use numerical functions in queries
            • Use string concatenation operators in queries
            • Use string functions in queries
            • Use datetime functions in queries
            • Use type conversion functions in queries
            • Use aggregate functions in queries
            • Use NULL-related functions in queries
            • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
            • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
            • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
          • Use a DBLink in queries
          • Set operations
        • Manage transactions
          • Overview
          • Start a transaction
          • Savepoints
            • Mark a savepoint
            • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
            • Release a savepoint
          • Commit a transaction
          • Roll back a transaction
      • Oracle compatible mode
        • Plan database objects
          • Create a table group
          • Create a table
          • Create an index
          • Create an external table
        • Write data
          • Insert data
          • Update data
          • Delete data
          • Replace data
          • Generate test data in batches
        • Read data
          • Single-table queries
          • Join tables
            • INNER JOIN queries
            • FULL JOIN queries
            • LEFT JOIN queries
            • RIGHT JOIN queries
            • Subqueries
            • Lateral derived tables
          • Use operators and functions in queries
            • Use arithmetic operators in queries
            • Use numerical functions in queries
            • Use string concatenation operators in queries
            • Use string functions in queries
            • Use datetime functions in queries
            • Use type conversion functions in queries
            • Use aggregate functions in queries
            • Use NULL-related functions in queries
            • Use CASE functions in queries
            • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
          • Use a DBLink in queries
          • Set operations
        • Manage transactions
          • Overview
          • Start a transaction
          • Savepoints
            • Mark a savepoint
            • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Commit a transaction
          • Roll back a transaction
    • Manage instances
      • Manage instances
        • View the instance list
        • Instance overview
        • Stop and restart instances
        • Unit migration
      • Manage tenants
        • Tenant overview
        • Create a tenant
        • Modify tenant specifications
        • Modify tenant names
        • Add an endpoint
        • Resource isolation
          • Overview
          • Manage resource groups
            • Create a resource group
            • View a resource group
            • Edit a resource group
            • Delete a resource group
          • Manage isolation rules
            • Create an isolation rule
            • View isolation rules
            • Edit an isolation rule
            • Delete a quarantine rule
        • Modify primary zone
        • Modify the maximum number of connections for a tenant proxy
        • Monitor tenant performance
          • Overview
          • View performance and SQL monitoring details
          • View transaction monitoring details
          • View storage and cache monitoring details
          • View Binlog service monitoring
          • Customize a monitoring dashboard for a tenant
        • Diagnostics
          • Real-time diagnostics
            • SQL diagnostics
              • Top SQL
              • Slow SQL
              • Suspicious SQL
              • High-risk SQL
            • SQL audit
        • Manage tenant parameters
          • Manage tenant parameters
          • Parameters for tenants
          • Parameter template overview
        • Delete a tenant
        • Manage databases and accounts
          • Create accounts
          • Manage accounts
          • Create a database (MySQL compatible mode)
          • Manage databases (MySQL compatible mode)
      • Monitor instance performance
        • Overview
        • Monitor the performance of databases in an instance
        • Monitor multidimensional metrics of an instance
        • Monitor the performance of hosts in an instance
        • Monitor database proxy
        • Monitor database proxy hosts
        • Monitor cross-cloud network performance
        • Customize a monitoring dashboard for an instance
      • Manage major compactions
        • Initiate a major compaction
        • View compaction records
        • Update time for compactions
      • Manage instance parameters
        • Manage parameters
        • Parameters for cluster instances
      • Change instance configurations
        • Enable storage auto-scaling
        • View history of configuration changes
        • Change configuration
        • Change configuration temporarily
        • Switch the deployment mode
      • Manage standby instances
        • Overview
        • Create a standby instance
        • Create a cross-cloud standby instance
        • Create a standby instance for an Alibaba Cloud primary instance
        • View details of primary and standby instances
        • Configure global endpoint
        • Enable automatic forwarding for write requests of standby databases
        • Primary-standby instance switchover
        • Initiate failover
        • Detach a standby instance
        • Release a standby instance
      • Release an instance
      • Database proxy
        • Overview
        • Manage database proxy
        • Direct load
      • Manage alerts
        • Overview
        • Manage alert rules
          • Create an alert rule
          • View an alert rule
          • Edit an alert rule
          • Delete an alert rule
        • View alert history
        • Manage alert templates
          • Create an alert template
          • View an alert template
          • Edit an alert template
          • Copy an alert rule template
          • Delete an alert template
        • Manage muting rules
          • Create an alert muting rule
          • View an alert muting rule
          • Edit an alert muting rule
          • Delete an alert muting rule
        • Manage alert notification templates
          • Create an alert notification template
          • View an alert notification template
          • Edit an alert notification template
          • Copy an alert notification template
          • Delete an alert notification template
        • Manage alert contacts
          • Add an alert contact
          • Add an alert contact group
          • View an alert contact
          • Edit an alert contact
          • Delete an alert contact
          • Obtain a webhook URL
        • Monitoring metrics for alerts
      • Backup and restore
        • Overview
        • Backup strategy
        • Initiate a backup immediately
        • Data backup
        • Initiate a restore
        • Data restore
        • Restore data from the instance recycle bin
      • Diagnostics
        • View performance monitoring data
        • Capacity diagnostics
        • One-click diagnostics
          • Initiate one-click diagnostics
          • View one-click diagnostic report
            • Exceptions
            • Real-time diagnostics
            • Optimization suggestions
            • Capacity management
            • Security management
        • Real-time diagnostics
          • SQL diagnostics
            • Top SQL
            • Slow SQL
            • Suspicious SQL
            • High-risk SQL
            • SQL details
            • SQL monitoring metrics list
          • Session management
            • Session management
          • Request analysis
            • Request analysis
        • Root cause diagnostics
          • Exception handling
          • Enable system autonomy
        • SQL audit
        • Materialized view analysis
        • Optimization center
          • Optimization suggestions
          • Manage active outlines
          • SQL review
          • View the optimization history
      • Manage tags
      • Manage read-only replicas
        • Overview
        • Instance read-only replicas
          • Add a read-only replica to an instance
          • View read-only replicas of an instance
          • Manage read-only replicas of an instance
          • Delete a read-only replica of an instance
        • Tenant read-only replicas
          • Add a read-only replica to a tenant
          • View read-only replicas of a tenant
          • Manage read-only replicas of a tenant
          • Delete a read-only replica of a tenant
      • Manage JVM-dependent services
    • Data source management
      • Create a data source
      • Manage data sources
      • User privileges
        • User privileges for compatibility assessment
        • User privileges for data migration
        • User privileges for performance assessment
        • User privileges for data archiving
        • User privileges for data cleanup
      • Connect via private network
        • AWS
        • Huawei Cloud
        • Alibaba Cloud
        • Google Cloud
        • Azure
        • Private IP address segments
      • Connect via public network
        • AWS
        • Huawei Cloud
        • Alibaba Cloud
        • Google Cloud
        • Azure
    • Data lifecycle management
      • Archive data
      • Clean up data
    • Manage recycle Bin
      • Instance recycle bin
      • Manage databases and tables in recycle bin
        • Overview
        • Instance-level recycle bin
        • Tenant-level recycle bin
  • Work with Analytical Instances
    • Overview
    • Core features
    • Create an instance
    • Connect to an instance
      • Overview
      • Get connection string
        • Overview
        • Connect using AWS PrivateLink
        • Connect using a public IP address
      • Connect with clients
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Client ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a MySQL client
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using OBClient
      • Connect with drivers
        • Java
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Boot
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Batch
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Data JDBC
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Spring Data JPA
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Hibernate
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using MyBatis
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using MySQL Connector/J
        • Python
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using mysqlclient
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using PyMySQL
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using MySQL Connector/Python
        • C
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using MySQL Connector/C
        • Go
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL
        • PHP
          • Connect to OceanBase Cloud using PHP
      • Use database connection pool
        • Database connection pool configuration
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Tomcat connection pool
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a C3P0 connection pool
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Proxool connection pool
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a HikariCP connection pool
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a DBCP connection pool
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using Commons Pool
        • Connect to OceanBase Cloud by using a Druid connection pool
    • Data table design
      • Table overview
      • Best practices
        • Unit 1: Best practices for optimizing storage structures and query performance
        • Unit 2: Best practices for creating special indexes
    • Export data
    • OceanBase data processing
    • Query acceleration
      • Statistics
      • Materialized views for query acceleration
      • Select a query parallelism level
    • Manage instances
      • Instance overview
      • Change configuration
      • Modify primary zone
      • Manage parameters
      • Backup and restore
        • Backup overview
        • Backup strategies
        • Immediate backup
        • Data backup
        • Initiate restore
        • Data restore
      • Monitor instance performance
        • Overview
        • Monitor the performance of databases in an instance
        • Monitor the performance of hosts in an instance
      • Manage major compactions
        • Initiate a major compaction
        • View compaction records
        • Update time for compactions
      • Database proxy
        • Overview
        • Manage database proxy
        • Direct load
      • Manage alerts
        • Overview
        • Manage alert rules
          • Create an alert rule
          • View an alert rule
          • Edit an alert rule
          • Delete an alert rule
        • View alert history
        • Manage alert templates
          • Create an alert template
          • View an alert template
          • Edit an alert template
          • Copy an alert template
          • Delete an alert template
        • Manage muting rules
          • Create an alert muting rule
          • View an alert muting rule
          • Edit an alert muting rule
          • Delete an alert muting rule
        • Manage alert notification templates
          • Create an alert notification template
          • View an alert notification template
          • Edit an alert notification template
          • Copy an alert notification template
          • Delete an alert notification template
        • Manage alert contacts
          • Add an alert contact
          • Add an alert contact group
          • View an alert contact
          • Edit an alert contact
          • Delete an alert contact
          • Obtain a webhook URL
        • Monitoring metrics for alerts
      • Diagnostics
        • View performance monitoring data
        • Capacity diagnostics
        • Real-time diagnostics
          • SQL diagnostics
            • Top SQL
            • Slow SQL
            • Suspicious SQL
            • High-risk SQL
            • SQL details
            • SQL monitoring metrics list
          • Session management
            • Session management
          • Optimization management
            • Manage active outlines
            • View the optimization history
          • Request analysis
            • Request analysis
      • Stop and restart instances
      • Release instances
      • Manage databases and accounts
        • Create and manage accounts
        • Create a database
        • Manage databases
      • Manage tags
    • Data lifecycle management
      • Archive data
      • Clean up data
    • Performance diagnosis and tuning
      • Use the DBMS_XPLAN package for performance diagnostics
      • Use the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view for performance analysis
      • Views related to AP performance analysis
    • Performance testing
    • Product integration
    • Manage recycle Bin
      • View instance recycle bin
      • Manage databases and tables in recycle bin
        • Overview
        • Instance recycle bin
  • Work with Key-Value Instances
    • Try out Key-Value instances
      • Create an instance
      • Create a tenant
      • Create an account for a database user
      • OBKV HBase data operation examples
    • Use Table model
      • Create an instance
      • Manage instances
        • Manage instances
          • View the instance list
          • Instance overview
          • Stop and restart instances
          • Release an instance
        • Manage tenants
          • Create a tenant
          • Modify tenant specifications
          • Modify tenant names
          • Delete a tenant
          • Tenant overview
          • Resource isolation
            • Overview
            • Manage resource groups
              • Create a resource group
              • View a resource group
              • Edit a resource group
              • Delete a resource group
            • Manage isolation rules
              • Create an isolation rule
              • View isolation rules
              • Edit an isolation rule
              • Delete a quarantine rule
          • Monitor tenant performance
            • Overview
            • View performance and SQL monitoring details
            • View transaction monitoring details
            • View storage and cache monitoring details
            • OBKV-Table
            • Customize a monitoring dashboard for a tenant
          • Diagnostics
            • Top SQL
          • Manage tenant parameters
            • Manage tenant parameters
            • Parameters for tenants
          • Manage databases and accounts
            • Create and manage accounts
            • Create a database
            • Manage databases
          • Switch primary zone
        • Monitor instance performance
          • Overview
          • Monitor the performance of databases in an instance
          • Monitor multi-dimensional metrics of an instance
          • Monitor the performance of hosts in a cluster
          • Customize monitoring dashboards for an instance
        • Manage major compactions
          • Initiate major compactions
          • View compaction records
          • Update time for compactions
        • Manage instance parameters
          • Parameter management overview
          • Parameters for cluster instances
        • Change instance configurations
          • View history of configuration changes
          • Change configuration
          • Switch the deployment mode
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • Manage database proxy
        • Manage alerts
          • Overview
          • Manage alert rules
            • Create an alert rule
            • View an alert rule
            • Edit an alert rule
            • Delete an alert rule
          • View alert history
          • Manage alert templates
            • Create an alert template
            • View an alert template
            • Edit an alert template
            • Copy an alert template
            • Delete an alert template
          • Manage muting rules
            • Create an alert muting rule
            • View an alert muting rule
            • Edit an alert muting rule
            • Delete an alert muting rule
          • Manage alert contacts
            • Add an alert contact
            • Add an alert contact group
            • View an alert contact
            • Edit an alert contact
            • Delete an alert contact
            • Obtain a webhook URL
          • Monitoring metrics for alerts
        • Backup and restore
          • Backup overview
          • Backup strategies
          • Immediate backup
          • Data backup
          • Initiate restore
          • Data restore
        • Diagnostics
          • View performance monitoring data
          • Top SQL
          • Capacity diagnostics
          • Request analysis
        • Manage tags
        • Manage recycle Bin
          • View instance recycle bin
          • Manage databases and tables in recycle bin
            • Overview
            • Instance-level recycle bin
            • Tenant-level recycle bin
    • Use HBase model
      • OBKV-HBase Overview
      • Create an instance
      • Develop in HBase model
        • Connect to an instance by using the OBKV-HBase client
      • Manage instances
        • Manage instances
          • View the instance list
          • Instance overview
          • Stop and restart instances
          • Release an instance
        • Manage tenants
          • Create a tenant
          • Modify tenant specifications
          • Modify tenant names
          • Delete a tenant
          • Tenant overview
          • Resource isolation
            • Overview
            • Manage resource groups
              • Create a resource group
              • View a resource group
              • Edit a resource group
              • Delete a resource group
            • Manage isolation rules
              • Create an isolation rule
              • View isolation rules
              • Edit an isolation rule
              • Delete a quarantine rule
          • Monitor tenant performance
            • Overview
            • View performance and SQL monitoring details
            • View transaction monitoring details
            • View storage and cache monitoring details
            • OBKV-HBase
            • Customize a monitoring dashboard for a tenant
          • Diagnostics
            • Top SQL
          • Manage tenant parameters
            • Manage tenant parameters
            • Parameters for tenants
          • Manage databases and accounts
            • Create and manage accounts
            • Create a database
            • Manage databases
          • Switch primary zone
        • Monitor instance performance
          • Overview
          • Monitor the performance of databases in an instance
          • Monitor multi-dimensional metrics of an instance
          • Monitor the performance of hosts in a cluster
          • Customize monitoring dashboards for an instance
        • Manage major compactions
          • Initiate major compactions
          • View compaction records
          • Update time for compactions
        • Manage instance parameters
          • Parameter management overview
          • Parameters for cluster instances
        • Change instance configurations
          • View history of configuration changes
          • Change configuration
          • Switch the deployment mode
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • Manage database proxy
        • Manage alerts
          • Overview
          • Manage alert rules
            • Create an alert rule
            • View an alert rule
            • Edit an alert rule
            • Delete an alert rule
          • View alert history
          • Manage alert templates
            • Create an alert template
            • View an alert template
            • Edit an alert template
            • Copy an alert template
            • Delete an alert template
          • Manage muting rules
            • Create an alert muting rule
            • View an alert muting rule
            • Edit an alert muting rule
            • Delete an alert muting rule
          • Manage alert contacts
            • Add an alert contact
            • Add an alert contact group
            • View an alert contact
            • Edit an alert contact
            • Delete an alert contact
            • Obtain a webhook URL
          • Monitoring metrics for alerts
        • Backup and restore
          • Backup overview
          • Backup strategies
          • Immediate backup
          • Data backup
          • Initiate restore
          • Data restore
        • Diagnostics
          • View performance monitoring data
          • Top SQL
          • Capacity diagnostics
          • Request analysis
        • Manage tags
        • Manage recycle Bin
          • View instance recycle bin
          • Manage databases and tables in recycle bin
            • Overview
            • Instance-level recycle bin
            • Tenant-level recycle bin
      • Performance test
    • Connect Key-Value instances
      • Overview
      • Connect using a public IP address
  • Migrations
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iconOceanBase Cloud

    Storage and caching

    Last Updated:2026-04-15 06:23:37  Updated
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    What is on this page
    IOPS
    IO latency
    IO throughput
    io_function_local_real_mbps
    io_function_remote_real_mbps
    io_function_local_schedule_us
    io_function_remote_schedule_us
    io_function_local_delay_us
    io_function_remote_delay_us
    io_function_local_total_us
    io_function_remote_total_us
    ss_micro_cache_common_io_iops
    ss_micro_cache_common_io_throughput
    Writable data memory
    Binlog disk usage
    Total log disk space
    Log disk usage
    Data usage
    Data size
    ss_data_size
    ss_clog_size
    Cache size
    Cache hit ratio
    Cache requests
    ss_cache_hit_ratio

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    IOPS

    Metric Description Unit
    io_read_count The number of read operations performed by the SSStore per second. times/s
    io_write_count The number of write operations performed by the SSStore per second. times/s

    IO latency

    Metric Description Unit
    io_read_rt The average read latency of the SSStore. μs
    io_write_rt The average write latency of the SSStore. μs

    IO throughput

    Metric Description Unit
    io_read_size The amount of data read by the SSStore per second. byte
    io_write_size The amount of data written by the SSStore per second. byte

    io_function_local_real_mbps

    Metric Description Unit
    io_function_local_total_real_mbps The total real-time read/write throughput of the local storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_other_groups_real_mbps The real-time read/write rate of other groups (non-primary groups) in the local storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_compaction_high_real_mbps The high-priority real-time throughput of the local compaction, which indicates the amount of data processed by high-priority local compaction tasks per second, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_ha_high_real_mbps The real-time read/write bandwidth of the high-availability storage in the local storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_compaction_mid_real_mbps The real-time throughput of the local compaction in the middle stage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_ha_mid_real_mbps The real-time read/write bandwidth of the middle node in the high-availability architecture, which indicates the real-time data throughput of the middle node processing the local storage. MiB/s
    io_function_local_compaction_low_real_mbps The real-time throughput of the low-priority local data compression, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_ha_low_real_mbps The real-time read/write bandwidth of the low-priority high-availability storage in the local storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_ddl_real_mbps The real-time throughput of the local DDL operations, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_ddl_high_real_mbps The real-time read/write bandwidth of the high-priority local DDL operations, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_clog_low_real_mbps The real-time write speed of the low-priority local storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_clog_mid_real_mbps The real-time write bandwidth of the local storage, which reflects the typical performance level of the storage system in processing local write requests, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_clog_high_real_mbps The real-time write speed of the high-priority clog data in the local storage, which reflects the real-time throughput of the high-priority clog data written to the local storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_opt_stats_real_mbps The real-time read/write bandwidth of the local optimized storage feature, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_import_real_mbps The real-time throughput of the local import feature, which measures the performance of reading data from the local storage and importing it to the system, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_export_real_mbps The real-time throughput of the local export feature, which indicates the amount of data read and exported from the local storage per second, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_gc_macro_block_real_mbps The real-time processing speed of the local GC macroblock, which reflects the real-time read/write bandwidth of garbage collection on the macroblock level in the storage system. MiB/s
    io_function_local_sql_audit_real_mbps The real-time throughput of the local SQL audit feature, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_local_micro_mini_merge_real_mbps The real-time throughput of the micro and mini merge operations in the local storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s

    io_function_remote_real_mbps

    Metric Description Unit
    io_function_remote_total_real_mbps The actual read/write bandwidth of remote storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_other_groups_real_mbps The actual read/write bandwidth of other groups in remote storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_compaction_high_real_mbps The real-time data transfer rate of high-priority data during remote compaction, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_ha_high_real_mbps The actual read bandwidth of high availability storage in remote storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_compaction_mid_real_mbps The real data transfer rate of intermediate layers during remote compaction, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_ha_mid_real_mbps The real-time throughput of remote high availability intermediate nodes, which indicates the data read/write rate from or to remote high availability storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_compaction_low_real_mbps The actual data transfer rate of low-priority tasks during remote compaction, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_ha_low_real_mbps The real-time read/write bandwidth of low-priority high availability storage in remote storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_ddl_real_mbps The actual data transfer rate of remote DDL operations, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_ddl_high_real_mbps The real-time throughput of high-priority DDL operations in remote storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_clog_low_real_mbps The read rate of low-priority clog data in remote storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_clog_mid_real_mbps The real-time read/write bandwidth of intermediate layers in remote storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_clog_high_real_mbps The real-time throughput of high-priority clog data in remote I/O functions, which indicates the real-time data read/write rate from or to remote storage, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_opt_stats_real_mbps The actual data transfer rate of remote storage optimization operations, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_import_real_mbps The actual throughput of remote import operations, which indicates the actual data transfer rate during remote data import, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_export_real_mbps The actual data transfer rate of remote export operations, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_gc_macro_block_real_mbps The actual read/write rate of macro blocks during remote garbage collection, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_sql_audit_real_mbps The real-time data throughput of remote SQL audit operations, in MiB/s. MiB/s
    io_function_remote_micro_mini_merge_real_mbps The actual throughput of remote micro/small merge operations, in MiB/s. MiB/s

    io_function_local_schedule_us

    Metric Description Unit
    io_function_local_other_groups_schedule_us The execution time of tasks of other groups in local I/O function scheduling, which measures the scheduling latency of non-current-group tasks. μs
    io_function_local_compaction_high_schedule_us The scheduling latency of high-priority tasks in local compaction, in microseconds. μs
    io_function_local_ha_high_schedule_us The scheduling latency of high availability in local storage, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_compaction_mid_schedule_us The scheduling latency of intermediate layers in local compaction, which measures the performance of the scheduling phase during data compaction in the storage engine. μs
    io_function_local_ha_mid_schedule_us The scheduling latency of intermediate layers in local high availability, which indicates the processing time of the intermediate scheduling phase in the local high availability mechanism. μs
    io_function_local_compaction_low_schedule_us The scheduling latency of low-priority tasks in local compaction, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_ha_low_schedule_us The scheduling latency of low-priority tasks in local high availability, which measures the performance of low-priority I/O scheduling in the storage system. μs
    io_function_local_ddl_schedule_us The scheduling latency of DDL operations in local I/O functions, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_ddl_high_schedule_us The scheduling latency of high-priority DDL operations in local I/O functions, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_clog_low_schedule_us The scheduling latency of low-priority tasks in local I/O functions, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_clog_mid_schedule_us The scheduling latency of intermediate layers in local I/O functions, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_clog_high_schedule_us The scheduling latency of high-priority tasks in local I/O functions, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_opt_stats_schedule_us The scheduling latency of optimization operations in local I/O functions, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_import_schedule_us The scheduling latency of local import operations, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_export_schedule_us The scheduling latency of local export operations, which indicates the time interval from the initiation of a local export request to the completion of scheduling. μs
    io_function_local_gc_macro_block_schedule_us The scheduling latency of macro block garbage collection in local I/O functions, which indicates the delay from the triggering of macro block garbage collection to the actual start of execution. μs
    io_function_local_sql_audit_schedule_us The scheduling latency of SQL audit operations in local I/O functions, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_micro_mini_merge_schedule_us The minimum scheduling latency of local storage merge operations, which measures the performance of storage merge scheduling. μs

    io_function_remote_schedule_us

    Metric Description Unit
    io_function_remote_other_groups_schedule_us The time spent on scheduling remote I/O functions for other groups, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_compaction_high_schedule_us The delay in scheduling high-priority remote compaction tasks, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_ha_high_schedule_us The delay in scheduling high-priority remote high availability (HA) tasks, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_compaction_mid_schedule_us The time spent on scheduling remote compaction tasks in the middle priority queue, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_ha_mid_schedule_us The delay in scheduling medium-priority remote HA tasks, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_compaction_low_schedule_us The delay in scheduling low-priority remote compaction tasks, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_ha_low_schedule_us The delay in scheduling low-priority remote HA tasks, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_ddl_schedule_us The delay in scheduling remote Data Definition Language (DDL) operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_ddl_high_schedule_us The delay in scheduling high-priority remote DDL operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_clog_low_schedule_us The delay in scheduling low-priority remote clog operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_clog_mid_schedule_us The delay in scheduling medium-priority remote clog operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_clog_high_schedule_us The delay in scheduling high-priority remote clog operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_opt_stats_schedule_us The time spent on scheduling remote optimization statistics operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_import_schedule_us The delay in scheduling remote import operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_export_schedule_us The delay in scheduling remote export operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_gc_macro_block_schedule_us The time spent on scheduling remote garbage collection (GC) macroblock operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_sql_audit_schedule_us The delay in scheduling remote SQL audit operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_micro_mini_merge_schedule_us The time spent on scheduling remote micro and mini merge operations, in microseconds (μs). μs

    io_function_local_delay_us

    Metric Description Unit
    io_function_local_other_groups_delay_us The time spent on processing I/O functions for other groups locally, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_compaction_high_delay_us The time spent on high-priority local compaction operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_ha_high_delay_us The delay in scheduling high-priority local high availability (HA) tasks, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_compaction_mid_delay_us The time spent on scheduling local compaction tasks in the middle priority queue, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_ha_mid_delay_us The delay in scheduling medium-priority local HA tasks, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_compaction_low_delay_us The delay in scheduling low-priority local compaction tasks, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_ha_low_delay_us The delay in scheduling low-priority local HA tasks, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_ddl_delay_us The delay in scheduling local Data Definition Language (DDL) operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_ddl_high_delay_us The delay in scheduling high-priority local DDL operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_clog_low_delay_us The delay in scheduling low-priority local clog operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_clog_mid_delay_us The delay in scheduling medium-priority local clog operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_clog_high_delay_us The delay in scheduling high-priority local clog operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_opt_stats_delay_us The time spent on scheduling local optimization statistics operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_import_delay_us The delay in scheduling local import operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_export_delay_us The delay in scheduling local export operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_gc_macro_block_delay_us The time spent on scheduling local garbage collection (GC) macroblock operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_sql_audit_delay_us The delay in scheduling local SQL audit operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_micro_mini_merge_delay_us The time spent on scheduling local micro and mini merge operations, in microseconds (μs). μs

    io_function_remote_delay_us

    Metric Description Unit
    io_function_remote_other_groups_delay_us The delay of remote access to storage of other groups, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_compaction_high_delay_us The high delay of remote compaction operations, in microseconds (μs). This metric is used to monitor the delay of remote operations in storage and cache performance. μs
    io_function_remote_ha_high_delay_us The high delay of remote high-availability storage operations, in μs. μs
    io_function_remote_compaction_mid_delay_us The median delay of remote compaction tasks, used to measure the performance of cross-node compaction operations in the storage system. μs
    io_function_remote_ha_mid_delay_us The I/O operation delay of remote high-availability middle nodes, in μs. μs
    io_function_remote_compaction_low_delay_us The low delay of remote compaction operations, used to measure the execution time of remote compaction tasks in low-latency mode in the storage system. μs
    io_function_remote_ha_low_delay_us The low delay of remote high-availability I/O operations, in μs. μs
    io_function_remote_ddl_delay_us The delay of remote DDL operations, in μs. μs
    io_function_remote_ddl_high_delay_us The high delay of remote DDL operations, used to monitor the delay of remote data definition language (DDL) operations in the storage system. μs
    io_function_remote_clog_low_delay_us The delay of remote low-latency clog operations, used to monitor the low-latency performance of remote commit logs in the storage system. μs
    io_function_remote_clog_mid_delay_us The median delay of clog operations in remote I/O functions, reflecting the delay of remote operations in the storage system. μs
    io_function_remote_clog_high_delay_us The high delay of remote clog operations, indicating the time spent on the part of remote clog operations with high latency. μs
    io_function_remote_opt_stats_delay_us The delay of remote operation statistics, indicating the time interval from initiating a remote storage operation to receiving a response, used to measure the response performance of remote storage services. μs
    io_function_remote_import_delay_us The delay of remote import functions, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_export_delay_us The delay of remote export operations, indicating the time from initiating a remote export request to completion, in μs. μs
    io_function_remote_gc_macro_block_delay_us The delay of remote garbage collection (GC) macroblock operations, used to monitor the impact of garbage collection on remote macroblock processing in the storage system. μs
    io_function_remote_sql_audit_delay_us The delay of remote SQL audit operations, indicating the time interval from initiating a remote SQL audit request to receiving a response, used to monitor the SQL audit performance of remote storage services. μs
    io_function_remote_micro_mini_merge_delay_us The delay of remote micro and mini merge operations, in microseconds (μs). μs

    io_function_local_total_us

    Metric Description Unit
    io_function_local_other_groups_total_us The total time consumed by local I/O functions for processing other groups, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_compaction_high_total_us The total time consumed by high-priority compaction operations, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_ha_high_total_us The total time consumed by local high-availability I/O functions, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_compaction_mid_total_us The total time consumed by the middle layer of compaction operations, used to measure the performance overhead of the storage engine during data organization. μs
    io_function_local_ha_mid_total_us The total time consumed by local high-availability middle processing, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_compaction_low_total_us The total time consumed by low-priority compaction operations, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_ha_low_total_us The total time consumed by low-priority I/O operations of local high-availability storage, used to monitor storage performance. μs
    io_function_local_ddl_total_us The total time consumed by local DDL operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_local_ddl_high_total_us The total time consumed by high-priority operations in local DDL operations, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_clog_low_total_us The total time consumed by low-priority clog operations in local I/O functions, used to monitor the latency performance of low-priority clog operations in the storage layer. μs
    io_function_local_clog_mid_total_us The total time consumed by clog operations in the middle layer of local I/O functions, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_clog_high_total_us The total time consumed by high-watermark operations in local I/O functions, used to monitor the accumulated time of high-latency operations in the storage layer. μs
    io_function_local_opt_stats_total_us The total time consumed by local optimization storage operations, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_import_total_us The total time consumed by local import functions, in microseconds. μs
    io_function_local_export_total_us The total time consumed by local export function calls, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_gc_macro_block_total_us The total time consumed by local GC macroblock processing, used to measure the time overhead of garbage collection operations in the storage system for processing macroblock-level data. μs
    io_function_local_sql_audit_total_us The total time consumed by local SQL audit operations, in μs. μs
    io_function_local_micro_mini_merge_total_us The total time consumed by local storage merge operations, in microseconds (μs), used to monitor the performance overhead of storage merge operations. μs

    io_function_remote_total_us

    Metric Description Unit
    io_function_remote_other_groups_total_us The total time consumed by remote I/O function calls to other groups, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_compaction_high_total_us The total time consumed by high-priority tasks in remote compaction operations, which measures the time overhead for the storage layer to process remote data compaction tasks. μs
    io_function_remote_ha_high_total_us The total time consumed by high-priority remote high-availability I/O operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_compaction_mid_total_us The total time consumed by mid-priority tasks in remote compaction operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_ha_mid_total_us The total time consumed by mid-priority remote high-availability I/O operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_compaction_low_total_us The total time consumed by low-priority tasks in remote compaction operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_ha_low_total_us The total time consumed by low-priority remote high-availability I/O operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_ddl_total_us The total time consumed by remote DDL operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_ddl_high_total_us The total time consumed by high-priority DDL operations in remote DDL operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_clog_low_total_us The total time consumed by low-priority clog operations in remote I/O function calls, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_clog_mid_total_us The total time consumed by mid-priority clog operations in remote I/O function calls, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_clog_high_total_us The total time consumed by high-priority clog operations in remote I/O function calls, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_opt_stats_total_us The total time consumed by remote operations, in microseconds (μs). This metric measures the cumulative execution time of all remote storage operations. μs
    io_function_remote_import_total_us The total time consumed by remote import operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_export_total_us The total time consumed by remote export operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_gc_macro_block_total_us The total time consumed by remote GC macroblock processing, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_sql_audit_total_us The total time consumed by remote SQL audit operations, in microseconds (μs). μs
    io_function_remote_micro_mini_merge_total_us The total time consumed by remote micro and mini merge operations, in microseconds (μs). μs

    ss_micro_cache_common_io_iops

    Metric Description Unit
    ss_micro_cache_common_io_read_iops The number of read operations per second for the SSD microcache common I/O, which measures the read performance of the storage cache. times/s
    ss_micro_cache_common_io_write_iops The number of write operations per second for the microcache common I/O, which measures the write performance of the cache layer. times/s

    ss_micro_cache_common_io_throughput

    Metric Description Unit
    ss_micro_cache_common_io_read_throughput The read throughput of the SSD microcache common I/O, measured in MiB/s. This metric measures the read performance of the cache. MiB/s
    ss_micro_cache_common_io_write_throughput The write throughput of the SSD microcache common I/O, measured in B/s. This metric measures the write performance of the cache layer. B/s

    Writable data memory

    Metric Description Unit
    active_memstore_used The size of the active MEMStore. MiB
    major_freeze_trigger The threshold for triggering major compactions. MiB
    memstore_limit The maximum size of the MEMStore. MiB
    total_memstore_used The total size of the MEMStore. MiB

    Binlog disk usage

    Metric Description Unit
    ob_tenant_binlog_disk_used The disk space used by binlogs. GiB

    Total log disk space

    Metric Description Unit
    ob_tenant_log_disk_total_bytes The total log disk space allocated to the tenant. GiB

    Log disk usage

    Metric Description Unit
    ob_tenant_log_disk_used_bytes The disk space used by logs. GiB

    Data usage

    Metric Description Unit
    ob_tenant_server_required_size The data usage of the tenant. GiB

    Data size

    Metric Description Unit
    ob_tenant_server_data_size The data size of the tenant. GiB

    ss_data_size

    Metric Description Unit
    ss_data_size The total data size stored in the storage system, measured in bytes. byte

    ss_clog_size

    Metric Description Unit
    ss_clog_size The total size of clog files on the storage node, measured in bytes. byte

    Cache size

    Metric Description Unit
    block_cache_size The size of the block cache. MiB
    bloom_filter_cache_size The size of the Bloom filter cache. MiB
    clog_cache_size The size of the clog cache. MiB
    location_cache_size The size of the location cache. MiB
    plan_cache_size The size of the execution plan cache. MiB
    row_cache_size The size of the row cache. MiB

    Cache hit ratio

    Metric Description Unit
    block_cache_hit_ratio Block cache hit ratio %
    bloom_filter_cache_hit_ratio Bloom filter cache hit ratio %
    clog_cache_hit_ratio Clog cache hit ratio %
    location_cache_hit_ratio Location cache hit ratio %
    plan_cache_hit_ratio Plan cache hit ratio %
    row_cache_hit_ratio Row cache hit ratio %

    Cache requests

    Metric Description Unit
    block_cache_req_total Block cache request count, unit: times/s times/s
    bloom_filter_cache_req_total Bloom filter cache request count times
    clog_cache_req_total Clog cache request count times
    location_cache_req_total Location cache request count times/s
    row_cache_req_total Row cache request count, unit: times/s times/s

    ss_cache_hit_ratio

    Metric Description Unit
    ss_cache_hit_ratio SS cache hit ratio. The ratio of requests that successfully retrieve data from the cache to the total number of requests. This metric is used to measure cache efficiency. %

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    IOPS
    IO latency
    IO throughput
    io_function_local_real_mbps
    io_function_remote_real_mbps
    io_function_local_schedule_us
    io_function_remote_schedule_us
    io_function_local_delay_us
    io_function_remote_delay_us
    io_function_local_total_us
    io_function_remote_total_us
    ss_micro_cache_common_io_iops
    ss_micro_cache_common_io_throughput
    Writable data memory
    Binlog disk usage
    Total log disk space
    Log disk usage
    Data usage
    Data size
    ss_data_size
    ss_clog_size
    Cache size
    Cache hit ratio
    Cache requests
    ss_cache_hit_ratio