Linux system load

2025-07-25 02:30:59  Updated

This topic describes performance metrics related to Linux system load on a host. You can determine whether the current host is overloaded based on the trend charts of the metrics: load1, load5, and load15. If the value of load5 or load15 is always greater than the total number of CPU cores on the host, the host is overloaded. You can run the grep 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l command to query the number of CPU cores of the current host.

load1

Definition

The average system load in the last minute.

Description

Metric Metric name Unit
load1 load1 N/A

Calculation expression

avg(node_load1{@LABELS}) by (@GBLABELS)

load5

Definition

The average system load in the last five minutes.

Description

Metric Metric name Unit
load5 load5 N/A

Calculation expression

avg(node_load5{@LABELS}) by (@GBLABELS)

load15

Definition

The average system load in the last 15 minutes.

Description

Metric Metric name Unit
load15 load15 N/A

Calculation expression

avg(node_load15{@LABELS}) by (@GBLABELS)

load1_per_cpu

Definition

The ratio between the value of the load1 metric and the total number of CPU cores.

Description

Metric Metric name Unit
load1_per_cpu load1_per_cpu N/A

Calculation expression

sum(node_load1{@LABELS}) by (@GBLABELS) / sum(cpu_count{@LABELS}) by (@GBLABELS)

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