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OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

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The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

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The free, open-source distributed database

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Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

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Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

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SQL - V4.3.0

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    undo_retention

    Last Updated:2026-04-15 08:30:02  Updated
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    Note

    This parameter is introduced as a system variable since OceanBase Database V2.1.

    Description

    undo_retention specifies the time range in seconds of data versions to be retained by the system. This parameter is used to control the collection of data of multiple versions in minor compactions.

    Attributes

    Attribute
    Description
    Type INT

    Note

    Starting from OceanBase Database V4.0.0, the parameter type is changed from system variable to parameter.

    Default value 1800
    Value range [0, 4294967295]
    Modifiable Yes. It can be modified using the ALTER SYSTEM SET statement.
    Effective upon OBServer node restart No

    Considerations

    OceanBase Database retains historical data rows of multiple versions for minor compaction data. You can set undo_retention to control the range of data versions retained in the minor compaction.

    Take note of the following considerations:

    • When undo_retention is set to 0, multi-version minor compaction is disabled, which indicates that only the latest version of row data is retained in the minor compaction file.

    • When undo_retention is set to a value greater than 0, multi-version minor compaction is enabled, and multiple versions of row data within the specified period in seconds are retained in the minor compaction file.

    Notice

    After multi-version minor compaction is enabled for the tenant, the corresponding incremental minor compaction files are retained in a major compaction, but multi-version data is not stored in the Major SSTable To prevent the number of retained SSTable files from exceeding the limit, we recommend that you do not set this parameter to an excessively large value.

    Examples

    obclient> ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_retention=1800;
    

    References

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