OceanBase logo

OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

Product Overview
DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Resources

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
PRODUCTS

OceanBase Cloud

OceanBase Database

Tools

Connectors and Middleware

QUICK START

OceanBase Cloud

OceanBase Database

BEST PRACTICES

Practical guides for utilizing OceanBase more effectively and conveniently

Company

Learn more about OceanBase – our company, partnerships, and trust and security initiatives.

About OceanBase

Partner

Trust Center

Contact Us

International - English
中国站 - 简体中文
日本 - 日本語
Sign In
Start on Cloud

OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

Product Overview
DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
PRODUCTS
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
ToolsConnectors and Middleware
QUICK START
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
BEST PRACTICES

Practical guides for utilizing OceanBase more effectively and conveniently

Learn more about OceanBase – our company, partnerships, and trust and security initiatives.

About OceanBase

Partner

Trust Center

Contact Us

Start on Cloud
编组
All Products
    • Databases
    • iconOceanBase Database
    • iconOceanBase Cloud
    • iconOceanBase Tugraph
    • iconInteractive Tutorials
    • iconOceanBase Best Practices
    • Tools
    • iconOceanBase Cloud Platform
    • iconOceanBase Migration Service
    • iconOceanBase Developer Center
    • iconOceanBase Migration Assessment
    • iconOceanBase Admin Tool
    • iconOceanBase Loader and Dumper
    • iconOceanBase Deployer
    • iconKubernetes operator for OceanBase
    • iconOceanBase Diagnostic Tool
    • iconOceanBase Binlog Service
    • Connectors and Middleware
    • iconOceanBase Database Proxy
    • iconEmbedded SQL in C for OceanBase
    • iconOceanBase Call Interface
    • iconOceanBase Connector/C
    • iconOceanBase Connector/J
    • iconOceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • iconOceanBase Connector/NET
icon

OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.3.0

    Download PDF

    OceanBase logo

    The Unified Distributed Database for the AI Era.

    Follow Us
    Products
    OceanBase CloudOceanBase EnterpriseOceanBase Community EditionOceanBase seekdb
    Resources
    DocsBlogLive DemosTraining & CertificationTicket
    Company
    About OceanBaseTrust CenterLegalPartnerContact Us
    Follow Us

    © OceanBase 2026. All rights reserved

    Cloud Service AgreementPrivacy PolicySecurity
    Contact Us
    Document Feedback
    1. Documentation Center
    2. OceanBase Database
    3. SQL
    4. V4.3.0
    iconOceanBase Database
    SQL - V 4.3.0
    Databases
    • OceanBase Database
    • OceanBase Cloud
    • OceanBase Tugraph
    • Interactive Tutorials
    • OceanBase Best Practices
    Tools
    • OceanBase Cloud Platform
    • OceanBase Migration Service
    • OceanBase Developer Center
    • OceanBase Migration Assessment
    • OceanBase Admin Tool
    • OceanBase Loader and Dumper
    • OceanBase Deployer
    • Kubernetes operator for OceanBase
    • OceanBase Diagnostic Tool
    • OceanBase Binlog Service
    Connectors and Middleware
    • OceanBase Database Proxy
    • Embedded SQL in C for OceanBase
    • OceanBase Call Interface
    • OceanBase Connector/C
    • OceanBase Connector/J
    • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • OceanBase Connector/NET
    SQL
    KV
    • V 4.6.0
    • V 4.4.2
    • V 4.3.5
    • V 4.3.3
    • V 4.3.1
    • V 4.3.0
    • V 4.2.5
    • V 4.2.2
    • V 4.2.1
    • V 4.2.0
    • V 4.1.0
    • V 4.0.0
    • V 3.1.4 and earlier

    memory_limit

    Last Updated:2026-04-15 08:30:02  Updated
    Share
    What is on this page
    Description
    Attributes
    Considerations
    Examples
    References

    folded

    Share

    Note

    This parameter is introduced since OceanBase Database V1.4.

    Description

    memory_limit specifies the total memory size available.

    Attributes

    Attribute
    Description
    Type varchar
    Default value 0. The unit is MB.
    Value range [1G, +∞)

    Note

    • Starting from OceanBase Database V4.1.0, the range of this parameter is adjusted from [4G, +∞) to [1G, +∞).
    • For the arbitration service mode, the minimum value is 1G, and for non-arbitration service mode, the minimum value is 4G.
    Modifiable Yes. It can be modified using the ALTER SYSTEM SET statement.
    Effective upon OBServer node restart No

    Considerations

    The default value of memory_limit is 0. If the value is not 0, the system ignores the setting of memory_limit_percentage and uses the value of memory_limit. Assume that a physical machine has 100 GB of memory. memory_limit_percentage is set to 80, which indicates that 80% of the memory can be used, and memory_limit is set to '90G'. In this case, the actual memory available for OceanBase Database on the physical machine depends on the value of memory_limit, that is, 90 GB. For more information about memory_limit_percentage, see memory_limit_percentage.

    • The value of memory_limit is unlimited.

      • If memory_limit is set to a value greater than the total physical memory, other values calculated based on memory_limit will be excessively large.

      • To restrict the memory size for running OceanBase Database, you can modify memory_limit as required. After the modification, the backend parameter reloads the thread to dynamically enforce the setting without requiring a restart. However, you need to set memory_limit to a value smaller than the total memory of the system.

        Notice

        The value of memory_limit must be greater than the actual memory used by the OBServer node.

    Examples

    • To set the total available memory for the OBServer node to 32 GB, use the following command:

      obclient> ALTER SYSTEM SET memory_limit='32G';
      
    • To query the current used memory (in GB), use the following command:

      obclient> SELECT value/1024/1024/1024 used_gb FROM v$sysstat WHERE name LIKE '%observer memory%' AND con_id = 1 AND stat_id=140008 AND name='observer memory used size';
      

    References

    • Set the maximum memory for an OceanBase database
    • Check resources

    Previous topic

    memory_chunk_cache_size
    Last

    Next topic

    memory_limit_percentage
    Next
    What is on this page
    Description
    Attributes
    Considerations
    Examples
    References