OceanBase logo

OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Resources

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
PRODUCTS

OceanBase Cloud

OceanBase Database

Tools

Connectors and Middleware

QUICK START

OceanBase Cloud

OceanBase Database

BEST PRACTICES

Practical guides for utilizing OceanBase more effectively and conveniently

Company

Learn more about OceanBase – our company, partnerships, and trust and security initiatives.

About OceanBase

Partner

Trust Center

Contact Us

International - English
中国站 - 简体中文
日本 - 日本語
Sign In
Start on Cloud

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
PRODUCTS
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
ToolsConnectors and Middleware
QUICK START
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
BEST PRACTICES

Practical guides for utilizing OceanBase more effectively and conveniently

Learn more about OceanBase – our company, partnerships, and trust and security initiatives.

About OceanBase

Partner

Trust Center

Contact Us

Start on Cloud
编组
All Products
    • Databases
    • iconOceanBase Database
    • iconOceanBase Cloud
    • iconOceanBase Tugraph
    • iconInteractive Tutorials
    • iconOceanBase Best Practices
    • Tools
    • iconOceanBase Cloud Platform
    • iconOceanBase Migration Service
    • iconOceanBase Developer Center
    • iconOceanBase Migration Assessment
    • iconOceanBase Admin Tool
    • iconOceanBase Loader and Dumper
    • iconOceanBase Deployer
    • iconKubernetes operator for OceanBase
    • iconOceanBase Diagnostic Tool
    • iconOceanBase Binlog Service
    • Connectors and Middleware
    • iconOceanBase Database Proxy
    • iconEmbedded SQL in C for OceanBase
    • iconOceanBase Call Interface
    • iconOceanBase Connector/C
    • iconOceanBase Connector/J
    • iconOceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • iconOceanBase Connector/NET
icon

OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.2.2

  • What is OceanBase Database
    • Overview
    • Differences between the Enterprise Edition and the Community Edition
    • System architecture
    • Compatibility with Oracle
      • Compatibility with Oracle
      • SQL data types
      • Built-in functions
      • System views
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Limitations
  • Get Started
    • Try out OceanBase Database Community Edition
    • Learn OceanBase SQL
      • Before you begin
      • Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode)
      • Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode)
    • Build a sample application (MySQL mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Go application
    • Build a sample application (Oracle mode)
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
    • Try out advanced features of OceanBase Database
      • Scalable OLTP
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark in OceanBase Database
        • Try out the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
      • Try out operational OLAP
      • Try out parallel import and data compression
      • Try out the multi-tenant feature
    • Video tutorials
  • Develop
    • Develop applications (MySQL mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using the mysql client
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Connect to OceanBase Database by using a Tomcat connection pool
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis
        • Python
          • mysqlclient
          • PyMySQL
        • Go
          • Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL
          • GORM
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a database
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived table
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
          • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
          • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Release a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for MySQL-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Disconnected from the server, with ERROR 2013 reported
          • Transaction idle timeout, error code ERROR 6002
          • Transaction timed out, with ERROR 4012 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with ERROR 1050 reported
          • Table does not exist, with ERROR 1146 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with ERROR 1062 reported
          • ERROR 1215 reported in foreign key addition
          • Data truncated while being inserted, with ERROR 1265 reported
    • Develop applications (Oracle mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis
          • JFinal
        • C/C++
          • OceanBase Connector/C
          • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
          • SqlSugar
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived table
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use CASE functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT...FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for Oracle-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Idle transaction timed out, with Error ORA-24761 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with Error ORA-00600 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with Error ORA-00955 reported
          • Table does not exist, with Error ORA-04043 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with Error ORA-00001 reported
          • Error ORA-00600 reported in foreign key addition
          • Inconsistent data types, with Error ORA-00932 reported
  • Deploy
    • Overview
    • High availability deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Deployment process
      • Before deployment
        • Prepare servers
        • Server configuration
        • Prepare installation packages
        • Deploy OAT
      • Deploy through GUI
        • Configure deployment environment using OAT
          • Add a server
        • Deploy OCP
          • Overview
          • Upload installation packages
          • Create MetaDB
          • Deploy OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using OCP
          • Add a server to the resource pool
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using OCP
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy through CLI
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Initialize an OBServer node using oatcli
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using CLI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster with two replicas and an arbitration service using the CLI
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster from the CLI
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster using the CLI
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Overview
      • Deploy locally
        • Software and hardware requirements
        • Before deployment
          • (Optional) Check resources
          • (Optional) Set password-free SSH logon
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
          • (Optional) Perform disk planning
          • (Optional) Configure limits.conf
          • (Optional) Configure sysctl.conf
          • (Optional) Disable the firewall and SELinux
          • (Optional) Create a user
        • Deploy through GUI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of OBD
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase Database in a production environment by using the CLI
        • Deploy OceanBase Database by using systemd
      • Deploy OceanBase Database in a Kubernetes cluster
    • Clean up an old cluster
  • Migrate
    • Overview
    • Migrate from MySQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database using CloudCanal
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to MySQL databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Canal
      • Migrate data from a MySQL OceanBase database to a MySQL database using CloudCanal
      • Migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Flink CDC
      • Migrate data from a MySQL database in OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using ChunJun
    • Migrate from Oracle databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
    • Migrate from DB2 databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to DB2 databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
    • Migrate from TiDB databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from PostgreSQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement
    • Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data between OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data using SQL statements
      • Migrate data between tables
      • Migrate resource units
      • Export data by using OUTFILE statements
    • Bypass import
      • Overview
      • Import data in bypass mode by using the LOAD DATA statement
      • Import data in bypass mode by using the INSERT INTO SELECT statement
  • Manage
    • Log on to an OceanBase tenant
    • Manage clusters
      • Overview
      • Cluster parameters
      • Common cluster operations
        • View a zone
        • View a node
        • Restart a node
        • Add a node
        • Delete a node
        • Isolate a node
        • Replace a node
        • Start a zone
        • Add a zone
        • Delete a zone
        • Modify a zone
        • Isolate a zone
        • View cluster parameters
        • Modify cluster parameters
        • Upgrade clusters
          • Upgrade OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
            • Overview
            • Upgrade the arbitration service
            • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
            • Check upgrade results
          • Upgrade OceanBase Database Community Edition
            • Upgrade OceanBase Database by using OBD
      • Troubleshoot common problems
        • Failures of a minority of nodes
        • Failures of the majority of nodes
    • Manage tenants
      • Tenant introduction
      • Tenant capacity
      • Tenant types
      • User tenant introduction
      • Tenant system variables
      • Common tenant operations
        • Create a tenant
        • Resource isolation
          • Resource isolation overview
          • Manage resource isolation (Oracle mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure user-level resource isolation
            • Configure SQL statement-level resource isolation
            • Update a resource management plan config
            • Delete a resource management plan config
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
          • Manage resource isolation (MySQL mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure user-level resource isolation
            • Configure SQL statement-level resource isolation
            • Update a resource management plan config
            • Delete a resource management plan config
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
        • View tenant and resource information
        • View and set the tenant allowlist
        • View tenant system variables
        • Modify system variables of a tenant
        • Scale in/out
          • Introduction to scaling in/out
          • Modify the unit configs for a tenant
          • Modify the number of resource units for a tenant
          • Modify the number of primary zones for a tenant
        • Modify attributes of a resource pool
        • Modify attributes of a tenant
        • Lock and unlock a tenant
        • Drop a tenant
        • Recover a tenant
        • Rename a tenant
        • Manage resource pools
          • View resource pool information
          • Allocate a resource pool to a tenant
          • Remove resource pools from a tenant
          • Merge and split resource pools
          • Drop a resource pool
        • Manage unit configs
          • Query unit configs
          • Modify unit configs
          • Drop unit configs
    • Manage replicas
      • Overview
      • Replica distribution
        • Locality
        • Common locality operations
          • View locality
          • Modify locality
          • Add replicas
          • Remove replicas
          • Adjust the distribution of replicas
          • View the locality change history
          • Migrate units
      • Traffic distribution
      • Data distribution
      • Data load balancing
        • Overview
        • Transfer a partition
    • High availability
      • High availability overview
      • Multi-replica disaster recovery
        • Data link introduction
        • ODP high availability
        • Database-level high availability
        • Disaster recovery architecture and levels
      • Physical standby database disaster recovery
        • Overview
        • Limitations
        • Create a standby tenant
          • Preparations
          • Create an empty standby tenant
          • Create a standby tenant by using the backup and recovery feature
          • Create a standby tenant by using the BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG feature
        • Log transmission service
          • Overview
          • Configure log transmission service
            • Set the log restore source
            • Set the log recovery endpoint
          • View log restore source information
          • View the log synchronization progress
          • Pause or resume log synchronization
          • Optimize the log synchronization performance
          • Set the log synchronization bandwidth limit
          • Set log synchronization compression
        • Log storage service
        • Switch roles
          • Overview of tenant roles
          • Switchover
          • Failover
        • Drop primary and standby tenants
      • Arbitration high availability
        • Overview
        • Enable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Disable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Modify the log stream downgrade control time
        • Query log stream upgrade/downgrade information
        • Replace the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Remove the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Clear residual cluster information
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Overview
        • Enable or disable the recycle bin
        • View objects in the recycle bin
        • Restore objects from the recycle bin
        • Purge the recycle bin
      • Flashback queries
    • Security and permissions
      • Overview
      • Identification and authentication
        • MySQL mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Logon failure processing
        • Oracle mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Logon failure processing
      • Access control
        • Overview
        • Users and permissions
          • Overview
          • MySQL mode
            • Create a user
            • Privilege types in MySQL mode
            • Grant privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Query user privileges
            • Modify user privileges
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
          • Oracle mode
            • Privilege types in Oracle mode
            • Create a user
            • View the information of a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Manage roles
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant a role to another role
              • Grant a role to a user
              • Activate or deactivate roles for a user
              • View roles
              • Modify a role
              • Revoke a role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • Query user privileges
            • Modify user privileges
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
        • Network security access control
        • RPC connection authentication
        • Row-level access control
      • Data transmission encryption
        • Overview
        • OBServer transmission encryption
        • ODP transmission encryption
      • Transparent data encryption
        • Overview
        • MySQL mode
          • Enable transparent data encryption for new tables
          • Enable transparent data encryption for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
        • Oracle mode
          • Enable transparent data encryption for new tables
          • Enable transparent data encryption for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
      • Security audit
        • Overview
        • Enable security audit
        • Set and view audit rules
        • View audit records
        • Audit user logon operations
        • Audit user operations
        • Audit specified database objects
    • Backup and restore
      • Introduction to physical backup and restore
      • Deploy NFS
      • Log archive
        • Overview
        • Prepare for log archiving
        • Enable ARCHIVELOG
        • Disable ARCHIVELOG
        • View information about pieces
        • View the archiving progress
        • View the archiving history
        • View archiving parameter settings
        • Change the destination of archiving
        • Views related to log archiving
      • Data backup
        • Overview
        • Prepare for the backup
        • Initiate a full data backup job
        • Initiate an incremental data backup job
        • Stop a backup job
        • View the data backup progress
        • View the data backup history
        • View data backup parameter settings
        • Change the backup destination
        • Views for monitoring backup progress and results
      • Clear backup data
        • Automatic cleanup of expired backups
        • Stop backup cleanup
        • Query the backup cleanup progress
        • Query the backup cleanup history
        • Backup cleanup parameter
        • Views related to backup cleanup
      • Restore data
        • Preparations
        • Perform a physical restore
        • Cancel physical restore
        • View the physical restore progress
        • View physical restore results
        • Replay logs to a standby tenant
        • Convert a standby tenant into primary tenant
        • Upgrade a tenant after restore
        • Parameters related to physical restore
        • Views related to physical restore
      • Restore by table
        • Preparations
        • Restore tables
        • Cancel table restore
        • View the table restore progress
        • View the table restore result
        • Parameters related to table restore
        • Views related to table restore
      • Optimize backup and restore performance
    • Monitor
      • Overview
      • Metrics
        • System monitoring
          • Overview
          • Metrics
          • Wait events
          • Latch events
        • SQL monitoring
          • Overview
          • SQL audit
          • Execution plans
      • Cases
    • Logs
      • Overview
      • Log levels
      • Log stability
      • Log control
      • Log metrics
      • View logs
        • Search for the logs of a specific SQL request
        • Query the log of a previous SQL request by using the SQL Trace feature
    • Daily inspection
      • Overview
      • Check cluster parameters
      • Check the host status
      • Check tenant resource usage
      • Check cluster resource usage
      • Check the OBServer node status
      • Check the NTP offset
      • Deadlock detection
      • End-to-end tracing
        • Overview
        • Process
        • Methods
        • Show end-to-end tracing information
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Identify bottlenecks on the data link
      • Identify bottlenecks within components
        • ODP performance bottlenecks
        • ODP performance analysis
        • OBServer performance bottlenecks
          • Overview
          • Non-optimal plan
            • Non-optimal plan
            • Buffer tables
            • Cardinality
          • Hard parsing
          • Capacity issues
          • Internal wait events
      • SQL tuning
        • SQL tuning system
        • Execution plan optimization
          • Statistical information and row estimation
            • Overview
            • Statistical information
              • Overview
              • Collect statistical information
                • Overview
                • Manually collect statistics
                • Automatic statistics collection
              • Query statistics
              • Manage statistical information
                • Overview
                • Delete and set statistics
                • Import and export statistics
                • Lock statistics
                • Query historical versions of statistics and roll back to a specified version
                • Configure statistics collection strategies
            • Row estimation
              • Overview
              • Row estimation based on the selectivity
              • Row estimation based on the storage layer
            • Use statistical information and row estimation
          • Plan management
            • Plan cache
            • Disadvantages of the plan cache and countermeasures
            • Views related to the plan cache
          • Index selection
            • Overview
            • Reduce row reads
            • Avoid table access by index primary key
            • Avoid sorting
          • Join order and join algorithm
            • Joins
            • Join algorithm
              • Nested loop joins
              • Hash joins
              • Merge joins
              • Common business issues
            • Join types
            • Join order
          • Order and limit optimization
            • Overview
            • SORT assignment and optimization
            • Optimization in ORDER BY + LIMIT scenarios
        • Business logic optimization
          • SQL specifications
          • Schema Specification
        • Locate and analyze slow queries (1)
        • Locate and analyze slow queries (II)
        • Typical scenarios and cases
    • Troubleshooting
      • Overview
      • Bootstrap
      • Storage
        • Minor compaction and major compaction
        • Memory-related errors
        • Migration, replication, and rebuild tasks
      • Election
        • Election
        • Leader switchover exceptions
        • Absence of the leader
      • Transaction
        • Transaction-related errors
        • Transaction rollbacks
        • Long-running transactions
        • Suspended transactions
        • Idle transactions
      • Log synchronization-related errors
      • Physical standby database
        • Log synchronization stuck for the physical standby database
        • Switchover and failover issues
      • Backup and restore
        • Data backup failures
        • Physical restore failures
      • Troubleshoot SQL execution errors
      • Application exception -- error message does not contain OceanBase error code
      • Application exception -- error message contains an OceanBase error code
    • Emergency response
      • Emergency response overview
      • Analysis, diagnosis, and decision-making procedure
      • Common emergency problem handling
        • Hardware issues
          • Node failure
          • Network failure
          • ODP failure
          • Other hardware and network issues
        • Capacity issues
          • Exceptions of SQL queries
          • Node disk I/O high
          • Node network card overload
          • Tenant memory full
          • obproxy thread exhaustion
          • Node clog disk full
          • Node data disk full
          • Tenant request queue backlog
        • Other cluster issues
          • sys tenant or RootService exceptions
          • Insufficiency or leakage of system memory
  • Reference
    • System principles
      • Overall architecture of OceanBase Database
      • Development of OceanBase Database
      • Multi-tenant architecture
        • Overview
        • Compatibility modes
        • Tenants
        • Tenants and resource management
          • Tenant resource management
          • Multi-tenant resource isolation
          • Resource unit balancing
      • Database objects
        • Oracle mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Character data types
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • ROWID data types
              • LOB data types
              • Format model
                • Overview
                • Number format models
                • Datetime format models
              • Multi-model data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Temporary tables
          • Indexes
            • About indexes
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
          • Views
            • Overview
            • View categorization
            • OceanBase-specific views
            • Oracle-compatible views
            • Data operations in views
            • Data access from views
            • Updatable views
          • Other objects
            • Sequences
            • Synonyms
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
              • CHECK constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
        • MySQL mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • Character data types
              • LOB data types
              • Multi-model data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
          • Indexes
            • About indexes
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Spatial indexes
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
          • Views
            • Overview
            • View categorization
            • OceanBase-specific views
            • MySQL-compatible views
            • Oracle-compatible views in MySQL tenants
            • Oracle-compatible views in the sys tenant
            • Data operations in views
            • Data access from views
            • Updatable views
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
      • Distributed database objects
        • Overview
        • Cluster architecture
        • Data partitions and replicas
          • Overview
          • Log streams
          • Partition replica type
            • Overview
            • Full-featured replica
          • Multi-replica consensus protocols
        • Dynamic scaling
          • Cluster scaling
          • Tenant resource scaling
            • Overview
            • Horizontal scaling of tenant resources
            • Vertical scaling of tenant resources
            • Cross-zone management of tenant resources
      • Data link
        • Overview
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • SQL routing
          • Connection management
          • ODP configuration management
          • Logs and monitoring
        • Database connector
          • Overview
          • OBCI
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • OceanBase Connector/C
      • User interface and query language
        • SQL
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • SQL data access
            • SQL standards
          • SQL statements
            • Overview
            • DDL statements
            • DML statements
            • DCL statements
          • Execution process of SQL queries
          • Query SQL execution plans
          • Distributed execution plan
            • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
            • Generate distributed execution plans
            • Run and disable a parallel query
            • Manage distributed execution plans
            • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
        • PL
          • PL concepts
            • Oracle mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
              • Packages
            • MySQL mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
          • PL subprogram execution mechanism
        • Client programming languages
      • Transaction management
        • Transaction
          • Overview
          • Transaction structure
          • Statement-level atomicity
          • GTS
          • Transaction control
            • Overview
            • Active transactions
            • Savepoint
            • Transaction control statements
              • MySQL transaction control
              • Oracle transaction control
          • Redo logs
          • Local transactions
          • Distributed transaction
            • Overview
            • Two-phase commit
          • XA transactions
        • Transaction concurrency and consistency
          • Overview
          • Multi-version read consistency
          • Concurrency control
            • Overview
            • Lock mechanism
          • Transaction isolation level
            • Overview
            • Transaction isolation levels in Oracle mode
            • Transaction isolation levels in MySQL mode
          • Weak consistency read
      • Storage architecture
        • Overview
        • Data storage
          • Overview
          • MemTables
          • SSTables
          • Compression and encoding
        • Compaction
          • Overview
          • Minor compaction
          • Major compaction
        • Multi-level caches
        • Query processing
        • Data integrity
          • Detect silent data corruption
      • Data reliability and high availability
        • High availability architecture
          • Overview
          • ODP high availability
          • Leader election in distributed systems
          • Multi-replica log synchronization
          • Paxos protocol
          • Automatic handling of node failures
        • Deployment solutions for disaster recovery
        • Data protection
          • Overview
          • Flashback queries
          • Recycle bin
        • Backup and restore
          • Overview
          • Backup directory structures
          • Backup architecture
          • Restore architecture
      • Database security
        • Overview
        • Authentication
        • Access control
        • Data transmission encryption
        • Data storage encryption
        • Monitoring and alerting
        • Security audit
      • OBServer node architecture
        • Structure of the OBServer node installation directory
        • Configuration files
        • observer thread model
          • Threads
          • Worker threads
          • Background threads
        • Logs
        • Memory management
          • Overview
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Memory-related views
          • Memory usage logs
          • Diagnose memory errors
    • System management
      • Configuration management
        • Overview
        • Set parameters
        • Set variables
      • Storage management
        • Minor compaction management
          • Dump Management Overview
          • Automatically trigger a minor compaction
          • Manually initiate a minor compaction
          • View the details of minor compactions
          • Modify minor compaction parameters
        • Major compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a major compaction
          • Configure scheduled major compactions
          • Adaptive major compaction
          • Manually initiate a major compaction
          • Manually control a major compaction
          • View the major compaction process
          • Modify major compaction parameters
        • Data compression
          • Overview
          • Data encoding and compression
      • Memory management
        • Overview
        • Memory structure
        • Set the maximum memory for an OceanBase database
        • Manage internal system memory
        • Manage internal tenant memory
        • Manage the memory of the plan cache
        • Memleak-based regular memory leak diagnostics mechanism
        • Query memory usage information
        • Common memory issues
      • Process management
        • Overview
        • Multi-tenant threads of OceanBase Database
        • View the thread status
        • Background threads of OceanBase Database
        • FAQ about multi-tenant threads
      • Disk management
        • Configure automatic scale-out of disk space for data files
    • Database object management
      • Overview
      • MySQL mode
        • Create and manage databases
          • Create a database
          • View databases
          • Modify a database
          • Drop a database
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Define an auto-increment column
          • Define column constraints
          • Query tables
          • Modify a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Manage external files
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
        • Create and manage sequences
          • Create a sequence
          • Query sequences
          • Reference a sequence
          • Modify a sequence
          • Drop a sequence
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Drop a trigger
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query a DBLink
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
      • Oracle mode
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Define column constraints
          • Query the definition of a table
          • Modify a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Manage external files
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Rename a partition
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
        • Manage sequences
        • Manage synonyms
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Create an INSTEAD OF trigger
          • Create a composite trigger
          • Modify and drop a trigger
          • Disable or enable a trigger
          • Query trigger information
        • Manage directory objects
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Use a DBLink to modify data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Install and configure OCI
    • Database design specifications and practices
      • Object naming conventions
        • Overview
        • Tenant naming conventions
        • User naming conventions
        • Table naming conventions
        • Field naming conventions
        • Other naming conventions
      • Object structure design specifications
        • Field design
        • Table structure design
        • Design partitioned table schemas
        • Index design
        • Other structural designs
      • Character set specifications
      • Database connection specifications
      • Comments
      • ORM conventions
      • Exception handling
    • SQL reference
      • SQL syntax
        • System tenants
          • Overview
          • ALTER SYSTEM
            • ACTIVATE STANDBY
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE
            • ARCHIVELOG
            • NOARCHIVELOG
            • ARBITRATION
            • BOOTSTRAP
            • BACKUP KEY
            • BACKUP
            • BALANCE TASK
            • CANCEL BACKUP
            • CANCEL DELETE BACKUP
            • CANCEL MIGRATE UNIT
            • CHANGE TENANT
            • CANCEL RESTORE
            • CANCEL RECOVER TABLE
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • MIGRATE UNIT
            • DELETE BACKUP POLICY
            • FLUSH PLAN CACHE
            • JOB
            • SET LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
            • PARAMETER
            • RECOVER STANDBY
            • RECOVER STANDBY CANCEL
            • REFRESH
            • RESTORE
            • RECOVER TABLE
            • SET DATA_BACKUP_DEST
            • SERVER
            • SWITCHOVER
            • THROTTLE
            • TRANSFER PARTITION
            • WASH MEMORY FRAGMENTATION
            • ZONE
          • ALTER RESOURCE POOL
          • ALTER RESOURCE TENANT
          • ALTER RESOURCE UNIT
          • ALTER TENANT
          • CREATE RESOURCE POOL
          • CREATE RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE TENANT
          • CREATE STANDBY TENANT
          • DROP RESOURCE POOL
          • DROP RESOURCE UNIT
          • DROP TENANT
          • SET DECRYPTION
          • SET ENCRYPTION
        • User tenants (MySQL mode)
          • Basic elements
            • Data types
              • Overview
              • Numeric types
                • Overview
                • Integer data types
                • Fixed-point data types
                • Floating-point data types
                • Bit value data type
              • Datetime types
                • Overview
                • DATE, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types
                • TIME type
                • YEAR type
              • String types
                • Overview
                • CHAR and VARCHAR
                • BINARY and VARBINARY
              • Large objects and text types
                • Overview
                • BLOB types
                • TEXT types
                • LOB type
              • ENUM type
              • SET type
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create a JSON value
                • Query and modify JSON values
                • Convert a JSON data type
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • SRS
                • Create a spatial column
                • Create a spatial index
                • Spatial data formats
            • Expressions
              • Overview
              • Expression syntax
              • Convert data types in expression evaluation
            • Character set and collation
              • Overview
              • Character sets
              • Collations
              • Database-level character sets and collations
              • Table-level character sets and collations
              • Column-level character sets and collations
              • Character sets and collations for character expressions
              • Character sets and collations for client connection
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Strings
              • Numbers
              • Datetime values
              • Bit values
              • Boolean values
              • NULLs
            • Schema object names
            • User-defined variables
            • Comments
          • Operators
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Bitwise operators
            • Comparison operators
            • Logical operators
            • Assignment operators
            • Date and time operators
            • Concatenation operators
            • BINARY operator
            • CASE conditional operator
          • Sequence pseudocolumns
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Datetime functions
                • ADDDATE
                • CONVERT_TZ
                • CURDATE
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIME
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • CURTIME
                • DATE
                • DATE_ADD
                • DATE_FORMAT
                • DATE_SUB
                • DATEDIFF
                • DAYOFMONTH
                • DAYOFWEEK
                • DAYOFYEAR
                • EXTRACT
                • FROM_DAYS
                • FROM_UNIXTIME
                • GET_FORMAT
                • HOUR
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIME
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MAKEDATE
                • MAKETIME
                • MICROSECOND
                • MINUTE
                • MONTH
                • MONTHNAME
                • NOW
                • PERIOD_ADD
                • PERIOD_DIFF
                • QUARTER
                • SEC_TO_TIME
                • SECOND
                • STR_TO_DATE
                • SUBDATE
                • SUBTIME
                • SYSDATE
                • TIME
                • TIME_FORMAT
                • TIME_TO_SEC
                • TIME_TO_USEC
                • TIMEDIFF
                • TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMPADD
                • TIMESTAMPDIFF
                • TO_DAYS
                • TO_SECONDS
                • UNIX_TIMESTAMP
                • USEC_TO_TIME
                • UTC_DATE
                • UTC_TIME
                • UTC_TIMESTAMP
                • WEEK
                • WEEKDAY
                • WEEKOFYEAR
                • YEARWEEK
                • YEAR
                • ADDTIME
                • DAYNAME
                • DAY
              • String functions
                • ASCII
                • BIN
                • BIT_LENGTH
                • CHAR
                • CHAR_LENGTH
                • CHARACTER_LENGTH
                • CONCAT
                • CONCAT_WS
                • ELT
                • EXPORT_SET
                • FIELD
                • FIND_IN_SET
                • FORMAT
                • HEX
                • INSERT
                • INSTR
                • INT2IP
                • IP2INT
                • LCASE
                • LEFT
                • LENGTH
                • LOCATE
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • MAKE_SET
                • MID
                • OCT
                • OCTET_LENGTH
                • ORD
                • POSITION
                • QUOTE
                • REGEXP
                • REGEXP_INSTR
                • REGEXP_LIKE
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPEAT
                • REPLACE
                • REVERSE
                • RIGHT
                • RLIKE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SPACE
                • STRCMP
                • SUBSTR
                • SUBSTRING
                • SUBSTRING_INDEX
                • TRIM
                • UCASE
                • UNHEX
                • UPPER
                • WEIGHT_STRING
                • TO_BASE64
                • FROM_BASE64
                • SOUNDEX
              • Conversion functions
                • CAST
                • CONVERT
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
              • Mathematical functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BIT_COUNT
                • CEIL
                • CEILING
                • CONV
                • COS
                • COT
                • CRC32
                • DEGREES
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • LOG10
                • LOG2
                • MOD
                • NEG
                • NORMAL
                • PI
                • POW
                • POWER
                • RADIANS
                • RAND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • ROUND
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TRUNCATE
                • UNIFORM
                • ZIPF
              • Comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • INTERVAL
                • ISNULL
                • LEAST
              • Process control functions
                • CASE
                • IF
                • IFNULL
                • NULLIF
                • ORA_DECODE
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • GROUP_CONCAT
              • GROUPING
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Analysis functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • NTH_VALUE
              • NTILE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • RANK
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Encryption functions
              • AES_DECRYPT
              • AES_ENCRYPT
              • COMPRESS
              • DECODE
              • DES_DECRYPT
              • DES_ENCRYPT
              • ENCODE
              • ENCRYPT
              • MD5
              • UNCOMPRESS
              • UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH
              • RANDOM_BYTES
              • SHA
              • SHA1
              • SHA2
              • VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH
            • Information functions
              • BENCHMARK
              • CHARSET
              • COERCIBILITY
              • COLLATION
              • CONNECTION_ID
              • CURRENT_USER
              • DATABASE
              • FOUND_ROWS
              • LAST_INSERT_ID
              • ICU_VERSION
              • ROW_COUNT
              • SCHEMA
              • SESSION_USER
              • SYSTEM_USER
              • USER
              • VERSION
              • OB_VERSION
            • JSON functions
              • Overview
              • Create JSON text functions
                • JSON_ARRAY
                • JSON_OBJECT
                • JSON_QUOTE
              • Search JSON text functions
                • JSON_CONTAINS
                • JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
                • JSON_EXTRACT
                • JSON_KEYS
                • JSON_OVERLAPS
                • JSON_SEARCH
                • JSON_VALUE
                • MEMBER OF
              • Modify JSON text functions
                • JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
                • JSON_APPEND
                • JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
                • JSON_INSERT
                • JSON_MERGE
                • JSON_MERGE_PATCH
                • JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
                • JSON_REMOVE
                • JSON_REPLACE
                • JSON_SET
                • JSON_UNQUOTE
              • Return JSON text property functions
                • JSON_DEPTH
                • JSON_LENGTH
                • JSON_TYPE
                • JSON_VALID
              • JSON_TABLE
              • JSON utility functions
                • JSON_PRETTY
                • JSON_STORAGE_SIZE
              • JSON aggregate functions
                • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                • JSON_OBJECTAGG
              • JSON schema validation functions
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALID
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT
            • XML functions
              • Overview
              • Functions for querying XML data
                • EXTRACTVALUE
              • Functions for modifying XML data
                • UPDATEXML
            • Spatial functions
              • Overview
              • Functions that create geometry values
              • Spatial operation functions
              • Spatial relation functions
              • Geometry property functions
              • Geometry format conversion functions
              • Spatial analysis functions
              • Spatial constructor functions
              • Spatial accessor functions
              • Spatial format conversion functions
              • Geometry processing functions
            • Performance schema functions
              • FORMAT_BYTES
              • FORMAT_PICO_TIME
            • Other functions
              • ANY_VALUE
              • BIN_TO_UUID
              • COALESCE
              • DEFAULT
              • NAME_CONST
              • INET_ATON
              • INET_NTOA
              • INET6_ATON
              • INET6_NTOA
              • IS_IPV4
              • IS_IPV4_COMPAT
              • IS_IPV6
              • IS_UUID
              • NVL
              • UUID_TO_BIN
              • SLEEP
              • UUID
              • UUID_SHORT
              • VALUES
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Subqueries
            • Joins
          • SQL statements
            • General syntax
            • Common table expressions
            • ALTER DATABASE
            • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
            • ALTER OUTLINE
            • ALTER SEQUENCE
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • ALTER TABLE
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • ALTER USER
            • ALTER VIEW
            • ANALYZE
            • CREATE DATABASE LINK
            • CREATE DATABASE
            • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
            • CREATE INDEX
            • CREATE OUTLINE
            • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
            • DROP RESTORE POINT
            • CREATE SEQUENCE
            • CREATE TABLE
            • CREATE TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE USER
            • CREATE VIEW
            • DEALLOCATE PREPARE
            • DROP DATABASE LINK
            • DELETE
            • DESCRIBE
            • DROP DATABASE
            • DROP INDEX
            • DROP OUTLINE
            • DROP FORMAT OUTLINE
            • DROP TABLE
            • DROP TABLEGROUP
            • DROP SEQUENCE
            • DROP USER
            • DROP VIEW
            • EXECUTE
            • EXPLAIN
            • FLASHBACK
            • GRANT
            • HELP
            • INSERT
            • KILL
            • LOAD DATA
            • LOCK TABLES
            • OPTIMIZE
            • PREPARE
            • PURGE
            • PURGE RECYCLEBIN
            • RENAME USER
            • RENAME TABLE
            • REPLACE
            • REVOKE
            • SAVEPOINT
            • SCHEMA
            • SELECT INTO
            • SELECT
              • SELECT statement
              • JOIN clause
              • OVER clause
              • UNION clause
            • SET
            • SET CHARSET
            • SET NAMES
            • SET PASSWORD
            • SET TRANSACTION
            • SHOW
            • TRANSACTION
            • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • UPDATE
            • USE
            • VALUES
          • DDL feature
            • Overview
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
        • User tenants (Oracle mode)
          • Introduction to SQL
          • Pseudo columns
            • Overview
            • Hierarchical query pseudocolumns
            • Sequence pseudocolumns
            • ORA_ROWSCN pseudocolumn
            • ROWNUM pseudocolumn
            • ROWID pseudocolumn
          • Basic elements
            • Built-in data types
              • Overview
              • Character data types
                • Overview
                • CHAR data type
                • NCHAR data type
                • NVARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR data type
              • Numeric data types
                • Overview
                • NUMBER data type
                • FLOAT data type
                • Floating-point numbers
                • Precedence of numeric data types
              • Datetime and interval data types
                • Overview
                • DATE data type
                • TIMESTAMP data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data type
                • INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH data type
                • INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type
                • Calculation of dates, timestamps, and intervals
              • RAW data type
              • Large object data types
                • Overview
                • BLOB data type
                • CLOB data type
              • Rowid data types
              • User-defined data types
              • Any types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create JSON columns
                • Query JSON data
                • Conversion rules for JSON data types
              • XML data types
                • Overview
                • XML data definition
                • Create an XMLType column
                • Query XMLType data
                • Convert XMLType data
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • Create a spatial data column
                • SDO_GEOMETRY attribute access
            • Data type comparison rules
              • Overview
              • Numeric value comparison rules
              • Date value comparison rules
              • Character value comparison rules
              • Data type precedence
              • Data type conversion rules
              • Security considerations for data conversion
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Text literals
              • Numeric literals
              • Datetime literals
                • Date literals
                • Timestamp literals
              • Interval literals
            • Format model
              • Overview
              • Number format models
              • Datetime format models
              • RR datetime format element
              • String-to-date conversion rules
            • NULL value
              • Overview
              • NULLs in SQL functions
              • NULLs in comparison conditions
              • NULLs in conditional expressions
            • Annotations
              • Overview
              • Comments within SQL statements
              • Comments on schema and non-schema objects
              • Hints
                • Overview
                • Hint list
                  • Hints related to access path
                  • Hints related to join orders
                  • Hints related to joins
                  • Hints related to parallel execution
                  • Hints related to query strategy
                  • Hints related to query conversion
                  • Other hints
            • Database objects
              • Schema objects
              • Non-schema objects
            • Database naming conventions
              • Overview
              • Suggestions on schema object names
            • Database object reference methods
              • Overview
              • Reference schema objects
              • Reference objects in a remote database
                • Create a DBLink
                • Reference a DBLink
              • Reference partitioned tables and indexes
              • Reference an attribute or method of an object type
            • Character sets and collations
          • Operators
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Concatenation operator
            • Hierarchical query operators
            • Set operators
            • COLLATE operator
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Numeric functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BITAND
                • CEIL
                • COS
                • COSH
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • MOD
                • NANVL
                • NORMAL
                • POWER
                • REMAINDER
                • ROUND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SINH
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TANH
                • TRUNC
                • UNIFORM
                • WIDTH_BUCKET
                • ZIPF
              • String functions that return a string
                • CHR
                • CONCAT
                • INITCAP
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • NLS_LOWER
                • NLSSORT
                • NLS_UPPER
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPLACE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SUBSTR
                • TRANSLATE
                • TRANSLATE ... USING
                • TRIM
                • UPPER
              • String functions that return numbers
                • ASCII
                • INSTR
                • LENGTH
                • REGEXP_COUNT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
              • Datetime functions
                • ADD_MONTHS
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • DBTIMEZONE
                • EXTRACT(datetime)
                • FROM_TZ
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MONTHS_BETWEEN
                • NEXT_DAY
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • ROUND(date)
                • SESSIONTIMEZONE
                • SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
                • SYSDATE
                • SYSTIMESTAMP
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • TRUNC(date)
                • TZ_OFFSET
              • Generic comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • LEAST
              • Conversion functions
                • ASCIISTR
                • CAST
                • CHARTOROWID
                • CONVERT
                • HEXTORAW
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • RAWTOHEX
                • ROWIDTOCHAR
                • ROWIDTONCHAR
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
                • TO_BINARY_FLOAT
                • TO_BLOB
                • TO_CHAR(character)
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_CHAR(number)
                • TO_CLOB
                • TO_DATE
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_MULTI_BYTE
                • TO_NUMBER
                • TO_NCHAR(character)
                • TO_NCHAR(datetime)
                • TO_NCHAR(number)
                • TO_SINGLE_BYTE
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • UNISTR
              • Encoding and decoding functions
                • DECODE
                • DUMP
                • ORA_HASH
                • VSIZE
              • Null value related functions
                • COALESCE
                • LNNVL
                • NANVL
                • NULLIF
                • NVL
                • NVL2
              • Environment and identifier functions
                • SYS_CONTEXT
                • SYS_GUID
                • UID
                • USER
                • USERENV
                • OB_VERSION
              • Hierarchical functions
                • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
              • JSON functions
                • Overview
                • Create JSON text functions
                  • JSON_ARRAY
                  • JSON_OBJECT
                  • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                  • JSON_OBJECTAGG
                • Query JSON text functions
                  • JSON_VALUE
                  • JSON_QUERY
                  • JSON_EXISTS
                  • JSON_TABLE
                • Validate JSON text functions
                  • JSON_EQUAL
                • Modify JSON text functions
                  • JSON_MERGEPATCH
              • XML functions
                • Overview
                • Construct XMLType data functions
                  • XMLAGG
                  • XMLATTRIBUTES
                  • XMLELEMENT
                  • XMLPARSE
                • Query XMLType data functions
                  • EXTRACT
                  • EXTRACTVALUE
                  • XMLSERIALIZE
                  • XMLCAST
                  • XMLTABLE
                  • XMLSEQUENCE
                • Modify XMLType data functions
                  • UPDATEXML
                  • INSERTCHILDXML
                  • DELETEXML
              • Spatial-functions
                • Overview
                • SDO_GEOMETRY constructor functions
                • SDO_GEOMETRY query functions
                • SDO_GEOMETRY format conversion functions
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • GROUPING
              • KEEP
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROLLUP
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
            • Analysis functions
              • Analytic functions
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • KEEP
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • NTILE
              • NTH_VALUE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • RATIO_TO_REPORT
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
          • Expressions
            • Overview
            • Simple expressions
            • Compound expressions
            • Case expressions
            • Column expressions
            • CURSOR expressions
            • Datetime expressions
            • Function expressions
            • Interval expressions
            • Scalar subquery expressions
            • Type constructor expressions
            • Expression list
          • Conditions
            • Overview
            • Condition precedence
            • Comparison conditions
            • Floating-point conditions
            • Logical conditions
            • Pattern-matching conditions
            • NULL conditions
            • Compound conditions
            • BETWEEN condition
            • EXISTS condition
            • IN condition
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Simple query
            • Hierarchical query
            • Compound query
            • Join query
            • Subquery
            • Lateral derived tables
            • DUAL table query
          • SQL statements
            • DDL
              • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
              • ALTER INDEX
              • ALTER KEYSTORE
              • ALTER OUTLINE
              • ALTER PROFILE
              • ALTER ROLE
              • ALTER SEQUENCE
              • ALTER SESSION
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH PLAN CACHE
              • ALTER SYSTEM PARAMETER
              • ALTER TABLE
              • ALTER TABLEGROUP
              • ALTER USER
              • COMMENT
              • CREATE CONTEXT
              • CREATE DIRECTORY
              • CREATE DATABASE LINK
              • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
              • CREATE INDEX
              • CREATE KEYSTORE
              • CREATE OUTLINE
              • CREATE PROFILE
              • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
              • CREATE ROLE
              • CREATE SEQUENCE
              • CREATE SYNONYM
              • CREATE TABLE
              • CREATE TABLEGROUP
              • CREATE TABLESPACE
              • CREATE USER
              • CREATE VIEW
              • DROP CONTEXT
              • DROP DATABASE LINK
              • DROP DIRECTORY
              • DROP INDEX
              • DROP OUTLINE
              • DROP PROFILE
              • DROP FORMAT OUTLINE
              • DROP ROLE
              • DROP SEQUENCE
              • DROP SYNONYM
              • DROP TABLE
              • # Purpose
              • DROP TABLESPACE
              • DROP USER
              • DROP VIEW
              • RENAME
              • TRUNCATE TABLE
              • MAJOR and MINOR
            • DML
              • DELETE
              • INSERT
              • MERGE
              • PURGE
              • EXPLAIN
              • SELECT
                • SIMPLE SELECT
                • Set-based SELECT
                • WITH clause
              • UPDATE
            • DCL
              • ANALYZE
              • ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
              • AUDIT
              • COMMIT
              • FLASHBACK TABLE BEFORE DROP
              • GRANT
              • KILL
              • LOAD DATA
              • LOCK TABLE
              • REVOKE
              • ROLLBACK
              • SAVEPOINT
              • SET NAMES
              • SET PASSWORD
              • SET ROLE
              • SET VARIABLE
              • SHOW
              • SHRINK
              • TRANSACTION
          • DDL feature
            • Overview
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
      • SQL specifications and practices
        • Limitations on writing SQL statements
        • SQL writing specifications
          • SELECT statements
          • DML statements
          • Multi-table join specifications
          • Table scan
          • Transactions
          • Cache
          • Hint
          • Related specifications
        • SQL statement examples
          • Implicit data type conversion
          • Join tables
          • Weak consistency read
          • Pagination queries
      • PL reference
        • What is PL
          • Overview
          • Main features of PL
          • PL architecture
        • PL reference (MySQL mode)
          • Syntax of PL stored programs
          • PL stored procedures
            • Overview
            • Variables in stored programs
            • Stored procedures
            • Stored objects and privilege management
            • Stored functions
            • Trigger
            • Limitations on stored programs
          • PL cursors
            • Overview
            • Cursor execution process
            • Limitations on server cursors
          • PL conditional control statements
            • CASE
            • IF
            • ITERATE
            • LEAVE
            • LOOP
            • REPEAT
            • RETURN
            • WHILE
          • PL data manipulation statements
            • CALL
            • DO
          • PL data definition statements
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
          • PL database management statements
            • SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
            • SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
            • SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
            • SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
            • SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
            • SHOW TRIGGERS
          • PL related dictionary views
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA PARAMETERS
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA TRIGGERS
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • DECLARE ... CONDITION
            • DECLARE ... HANDLER
            • GET DIAGNOSTICS
            • RESIGNAL
            • SIGNAL
            • Effective scope of an exception handler
            • Diagnostics area
            • Exception handling and OUT/INOUT parameters
            • Limitations on exception handling
          • PL system packages
            • Overview
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • Overview
              • ASH_REPORT
              • CREATE_SNAPSHOT
              • DROP_SNAPSHOT_RANGE
              • MODIFY_SNAPSHOT_SETTINGS
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • DISPLAY
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
          • Reserved and non-reserved PL keywords
        • PL reference (Oracle mode)
          • PL language basics
            • Character sets
            • Lexical units
            • Declare
            • Reference identifiers
            • Scope and visibility of identifiers
            • Assign values
            • Expressions
            • PL blocks
            • Subprograms
            • Error-reporting functions
          • PL data types
            • Overview
            • SQL data types
            • LOB data types
            • BOOLEAN type
            • User-defined subtypes
            • PLS_INTEGER and BINARY_INTEGER
            • Arrays
            • PL JSON data types
          • PL process control
            • Overview
            • Conditional control
            • Loop control
            • Sequential control
          • PL collections and records
            • Overview
            • Collections
            • Associative arrays
            • Varrays
            • Nested tables
            • Collection constructor function
            • Collection methods
              • Overview
              • DELETE method
              • TRIM method
              • EXTEND method
              • EXISTS method
              • FIRST and LAST methods
              • COUNT method
              • LIMIT method
              • PRIOR and NEXT methods
            • Records
            • Insert records into a table and update a table by using records
            • Create and call a subprogram with record type parameters
          • PL static SQL
            • Overview
            • Cursors
              • Overview
              • Cursor attributes
              • Implicit cursors
              • Explicit cursors
              • Cursor variables
              • Traverse cursor data by using the FOR loop
              • Modify and drop a cursor
            • Transaction processing and control
            • Autonomous transactions
              • Overview
              • Control autonomous transactions
              • Autonomous triggers
              • Call autonomous functions from SQL statements
          • PL dynamic SQL
            • Overview
            • Execute dynamic SQL statements
            • DBMS_SQL system package
          • PL stored procedures and functions
            • Overview
            • Create a stored procedure
            • Create a function
            • Manage stored procedures and functions
            • Privilege control
            • Pipeline functions
              • Overview
              • Create a pipelined table function
              • Application
            • User-defined functions
              • Overview
              • Interface for user-defined aggregate functions
              • Create user-defined aggregate functions
              • Use user-defined aggregate functions
            • Collection of stored procedure information and its impact on parallel execution of SQL statements
            • PL DBLinks
          • PL triggers
            • Overview
            • Create a DML trigger
            • Modify and drop a trigger
            • Disable or enable a trigger
            • Query trigger information
            • INSTEAD OF DML trigger
            • Compound DML trigger
          • PL packages
            • Overview
            • Create a program package
            • Overloaded programs in a package
            • Manage program packages
            • Definition of the PL environment by the STANDARD package
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • Compile-Time alerts
            • Exception types
            • Exception handling processes
          • DDL operations on stored PL units
            • Overview
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PACKAGE
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • ALTER TRIGGER
            • ALTER TYPE
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PACKAGE
            • CREATE PACKAGE BODY
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • CREATE TYPE
            • CREATE TYPE BODY
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • DROP PACKAGE
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
            • DROP TYPE
            • DROP TYPE BODY
          • PL label security package
            • Overview
            • SA_SYSDBA policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_SYSDBA.ALTER_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.CREATE_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.DROP_POLICY
            • SA_COMPONENTS label component package
              • Overview
              • SA_COMPONENTS.ALTER_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.CREATE_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.DROP_LEVEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN label management package
              • Overview
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.ALTER_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.CREATE_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.DROP_LABEL
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.APPLY_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.DISABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.ENABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.REMOVE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_USER_ADMIN user label management package
              • Overview
              • SA_USER_ADMIN.SET_LEVELS
            • SA_SESSION session management package
              • Overview
              • SA_SESSION.LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.RESTORE_DEFAULT_LABELS
              • SA_SESSION.ROW_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_ROW_LABEL
          • PL system package (Oracle mode)
            • Overview
            • DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
              • Overview
              • READ_CLIENT_INFO
              • READ_MODULE
              • SET_ACTION
              • SET_CLIENT_INFO
              • SET_MODULE
            • DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
              • Overview
              • CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL
              • CREATE_PURGE_JOB
              • DROP_PURGE_JOB
              • SET_LAST_ARCHIVE_TIMESTAMP
              • SET_PURGE_JOB_STATUS
            • DBMS_CRYPTO
              • Overview
              • ENCRYPT
              • DECRYPT
              • HASH
            • DBMS_DEBUG
              • Overview
              • ATTACH_SESSION
              • CONTINUE
              • DEBUG_ON
              • DEBUG_OFF
              • DETACH_SESSION
              • DELETE_BREAKPOINT
              • DISABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • ENABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • GET_VALUE
              • GET_VALUES
              • GET_RUNTIME_INFO
              • GET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • INITIALIZE
              • PROBE_VERSION
              • PRINT_BACKTRACE
              • SET_TIMEOUT
              • SET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • SET_BREAKPOINT
              • SHOW_BREAKPOINTS
            • DBMS_DESCRIBE
              • Overview
              • DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
            • DBMS_JOB
              • Overview
              • BROKEN
              • CHANGE
              • ZONE
              • INTERVAL
              • NEXT_DATE
              • REMOVE
              • RUN
              • SUBMIT
              • USER_EXPORT
              • WHAT
            • DBMS_LOB
              • Overview
              • APPEND
              • CLOSE
              • COPY
              • CREATETEMPORARY
              • ERASE
              • FREETEMPORARY
              • GETLENGTH
              • ISOPEN
              • INSTR
              • ISTEMPORARY
              • OPEN
              • READ
              • SUBSTR
              • TRIM
              • WRITE
              • WRITEAPPEND
            • DBMS_LOCK
              • Overview
              • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE
              • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE_AUTONOMOUS
              • REQUEST
              • SLEEP
            • DBMS_METADATA
              • Overview
              • GET_DDL
            • DBMS_MONITOR
              • Overview
            • DBMS_OUTPUT
              • Overview
              • DISABLE
              • ENABLE
              • GET_LINE
              • GET_LINES
              • NEW_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
              • Overview
              • PURGE
            • DBMS_RANDOM
              • Overview
              • INITIALIZE
              • NORMAL
              • RANDOM
              • SEED
              • STRING
              • TERMINATE
              • VALUE
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_SCHEDULER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_JOB
              • CREATE_PROGRAM
              • DEFINE_PROGRAM_ARGUMENT
              • DISABLE
              • DROP_JOB
              • DROP_PROGRAM
              • ENABLE
              • GENERATE_JOB_NAME
              • RUN_JOB
              • SET_ATTRIBUTE
              • SET_JOB_ARGUMENT_VALUE
            • DBMS_SESSION
              • Overview
              • CLEAR_ALL_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_IDENTIFIER
              • RESET_PACKAGE
              • SET_CONTEXT
              • SET_IDENTIFIER
            • DBMS_SQL
              • Overview
              • BIND_VARIABLE
              • CLOSE_CURSOR
              • COLUMN_VALUE
              • DEFINE_COLUMN
              • DEFINE_ARRAY
              • DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
              • EXECUTE
              • EXECUTE_AND_FETCH
              • FETCH_ROWS
              • IS_OPEN
              • LAST_ERROR_POSITION
              • OPEN_CURSOR
              • PARSE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • COPY_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_UTILITY
              • Overview
              • ACTIVE_INSTANCES
              • CURRENT_INSTANCE
              • DB_VERSION
              • FORMAT_CALL_STACK
              • FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
              • FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
              • GET_ENDIANNESS
              • GET_HASH_VALUE
              • GET_PARAMETER_VALUE
              • GET_SQL_HASH
              • GET_TIME
              • IS_BIT_SET
              • IS_CLUSTER_DATABASE
              • NAME_RESOLVE
              • NAME_TOKENIZE
              • OLD_CURRENT_SCHEMA
              • OLD_CURRENT_USER
              • PORT_STRING
              • TABLE_TO_COMMA
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • Overview
              • ASH_REPORT
            • DBMS_XA
              • Overview
              • DBMS_XA constants
              • DBMS_XA_XID object type
              • DIST_TXN_SYNC
              • XA_COMMIT
              • XA_END
              • XA_FORGET
              • XA_GETLASTOER
              • XA_PREPARE
              • XA_RECOVER
              • XA_ROLLBACK
              • XA_SETTIMEOUT
              • XA_START
            • DBMS_XMLGEN
              • Overview
              • CONVERT
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • DISPLAY
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
            • ODCIConst
              • Overview
              • ODCIArgDesc.ArgType
              • ODCIEnv.CallProperty
              • ODCIEnv.Envflags
              • ODCIIndexAlter
              • ODCIIndexAlter parameter alter_option
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexInfoFlags
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexParaDegree
              • ODCIPredInfo.Flags
              • ODCIQueryInfo.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Options
              • Return Status
              • ScnFlg
            • UTL_ENCODE
              • Overview
              • BASE64_DECODE
              • BASE64_ENCODE
            • UTL_FILE
              • Overview
              • FCLOSE
              • FFLUSH
              • FOPEN
              • FGETPOS
              • FREMOVE
              • FRENAME
              • FSEEK
              • NEW_LINE
              • GET_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • UTL_I18N
              • Overview
              • RAW_TO_CHAR
              • STRING_TO_RAW
            • UTL_RAW
              • Overview
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_COMPLEMENT
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER
              • CAST_FROM_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER
              • CAST_TO_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_RAW
              • CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
              • COMPARE
              • CONCAT
              • COPIES
              • LENGTH
              • REVERSE
              • SUBSTR
            • ANYDATA TYPE
              • Overview
              • BEGINCREATE static procedure
              • ENDCREATE member procedure
              • GET* member functions
              • GETTYPE member function
              • GETTYPENAME member function
              • PIECEWISE member procedure
              • SET* member procedures
            • XMLType
              • Overview
              • CREATEXML
              • GETCLOBVAL
              • GETSTRINGVAL
              • TRANSFORM
              • XMLTYPE
          • Reserved PL keywords
      • Reserved keywords (MySQL mode)
      • Reserved keywords (Oracle mode)
    • Multi-model API
      • TableAPI
        • Implementation
          • Implementation of TableAPI
          • Differences between replace and insert_or_update
          • TableAPI data models
        • Use the TableAPI client
          • Introduction to the client and instructions
          • Set client parameters
          • Use the TableAPI client
        • Use the TableAPI Go client
          • Create a Go client instance
          • Overview of the Go client
          • Individual API operations
          • Batch operations
          • About queries
          • Aggregation API
          • Filters
        • FAQ
      • HBaseAPI
        • Introduction to the HBaseAPI solution
        • HBaseAPI storage model
        • Usage instructions of the HBaseAPI client
      • Deletion of expired data
      • RPC message compression
    • System views
      • Overview
      • Overview of system views
      • Changes in views in OceanBase Database V3.x and V4.x
      • SYS tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
        • Performance views
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS
          • V$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
      • MySQL tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
        • Performance views
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS
          • V$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
      • Oracle tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • ALL_ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_ARGUMENTS
          • ALL_COL_COMMENTS
          • ALL_COLL_TYPES
          • ALL_COL_PRIVS
          • ALL_CONSTRAINTS
          • ALL_CONS_COLUMNS
          • ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS
          • ALL_ERRORS
          • ALL_INDEXES
          • ALL_IND_COLUMNS
          • ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • ALL_IND_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_METHOD_PARAMS
          • ALL_OBJECTS
          • ALL_PART_INDEXES
          • ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_PART_TABLES
          • ALL_PROCEDURES
          • ALL_PROFILES
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • ALL_SEQUENCES
          • ALL_SOURCE
          • ALL_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_SYNONYMS
          • ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_TAB_COLS
          • ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
          • ALL_TAB_COMMENTS
          • ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PRIVS
          • ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_TRIGGERS
          • ALL_TYPES
          • ALL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_TYPE_METHODS
          • ALL_USERS
          • ALL_VIEWS
          • ALL_DIRECTORIES
          • ALL_DEPENDENCIES
          • ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_TAB_STATISTICS
          • AUDIT_ACTIONS
          • DBA_ALL_TABLES
          • DBA_ARGUMENTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • DBA_AUDIT_SESSION
          • DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • DBA_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_COL_COMMENTS
          • DBA_COL_PRIVS
          • DBA_CONSTRAINTS
          • DBA_CONS_COLUMNS
          • DBA_CONTEXT
          • DBA_ERRORS
          • DBA_INDEXES
          • DBA_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_METHOD_PARAMS
          • DBA_OBJECTS
          • DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_PART_TABLES
          • DBA_PROCEDURES
          • DBA_PROFILES
          • DBA_ROLES
          • DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_SEGMENTS
          • DBA_SOURCE
          • DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_SYNONYMS
          • DBA_SYS_PRIVS
          • DBA_TABLES
          • DBA_TABLESPACES
          • DBA_TAB_COLS
          • DBA_TAB_COLUMNS
          • DBA_TAB_COMMENTS
          • DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_TRIGGERS
          • DBA_TYPES
          • DBA_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_TYPE_METHODS
          • DBA_USERS
          • DBA_VIEWS
          • DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • DBA_DEPENDENCIES
          • DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_DIRECTORIES
          • DBA_JOBS
          • DBA_JOBS_RUNNING
          • DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS
          • STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE
          • USER_ALL_TABLES
          • USER_ARGUMENTS
          • USER_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • USER_AUDIT_SESSION
          • USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • USER_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • USER_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_COL_COMMENTS
          • USER_COL_PRIVS
          • USER_CONSTRAINTS
          • USER_CONS_COLUMNS
          • USER_ERRORS
          • USER_INDEXES
          • USER_IND_COLUMNS
          • USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • USER_IND_PARTITIONS
          • USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_OBJECTS
          • USER_PART_INDEXES
          • USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_PART_TABLES
          • USER_PROCEDURES
          • USER_PROFILES
          • USER_ROLE_PRIVS
          • USER_SEGMENTS
          • USER_SEQUENCES
          • USER_SOURCE
          • USER_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_SYNONYMS
          • USER_SYS_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_TRIGGERS
          • USER_TABLES
          • USER_TABLESPACES
          • USER_TAB_COLS
          • USER_TAB_COLUMNS
          • USER_TAB_COMMENTS
          • USER_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • USER_TAB_PRIVS
          • USER_TYPES
          • USER_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_TYPE_METHODS
          • USER_VIEWS
          • USER_JOBS
          • USER_RECYCLEBIN
          • USER_DEPENDENCIES
          • USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_TAB_STATISTICS
          • ROLE_TAB_PRIVS
          • ROLE_SYS_PRIVS
          • ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DICTIONARY
          • DICT
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • ALL_IND_STATISTICS
          • DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • USER_IND_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_OB_LS
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_SEQUENCES
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_POLICIES
          • ALL_POLICIES
          • USER_POLICIES
          • DBA_POLICY_GROUPS
          • ALL_POLICY_GROUPS
          • USER_POLICY_GROUPS
          • DBA_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • ALL_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • USER_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • DBA_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • ALL_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • USER_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • ALL_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • DBA_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • USER_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • ALL_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_DB_LINKS
          • USER_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBMS_LOCK_ALLOCATED
          • USER_USERS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
        • Performance views
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$DBLINK
          • GV$INSTANCE
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$GLOBALCONTEXT
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$DBLINK
          • V$INSTANCE
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$NLS_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$VERSION
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$TIMEZONE_NAMES
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • GV$OPEN_CURSOR
          • V$OPEN_CURSOR
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
      • Common statistics events
      • General wait events
    • Parameters and system variables
      • Overview
      • Parameters
        • Overview
        • Cluster-level parameters
          • all_cluster_list
          • all_server_list
          • auto_broadcast_location_cache_rate_limit
          • auto_leader_switch_interval
          • auto_refresh_location_cache_rate_limit
          • autoinc_cache_refresh_interval
          • backup_backup_dest
          • backup_backup_dest_option
          • backup_dest_option
          • backup_concurrency
          • backup_dest
          • backup_log_archive_option
          • backup_net_limit
          • backup_recovery_window
          • backup_region
          • backup_zone
          • balance_blacklist_failure_threshold
          • balance_blacklist_retry_interval
          • balancer_emergency_percentage
          • balancer_log_interval
          • balancer_task_timeout
          • balancer_timeout_check_interval
          • balancer_tolerance_percentage
          • bf_cache_miss_count_threshold
          • bf_cache_priority
          • builtin_db_data_verify_cycle
          • cache_wash_threshold
          • clog_disk_utilization_threshold
          • clog_expire_days
          • clog_cache_priority
          • clog_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • clog_sync_time_warn_threshold
          • clog_transport_compress_func
          • cpu_reserved
          • cluster
          • cluster_id
          • config_additional_dir
          • cpu_count
          • data_copy_concurrency
          • data_dir
          • data_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • data_storage_error_tolerance_time
          • data_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • datafile_disk_percentage
          • datafile_size
          • dead_socket_detection_timeout
          • debug_sync_timeout
          • default_compress
          • default_compress_func
          • default_transport_compress_func
          • default_row_format
          • devname
          • disk_io_thread_count
          • dtl_buffer_size
          • election_cpu_quota
          • election_blacklist_interval
          • enable_async_syslog
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • enable_auto_leader_switch
          • enable_ddl
          • enable_global_freeze_trigger
          • enable_log_archive
          • enable_election_group
          • enable_major_freeze
          • enable_merge_by_turn
          • enable_manual_merge
          • enable_ob_ratelimit
          • enable_one_phase_commit
          • enable_perf_event
          • enable_pg
          • enable_record_trace_id
          • enable_record_trace_log
          • enable_rereplication
          • enable_rich_error_msg
          • enable_separate_sys_clog
          • enable_smooth_leader_switch
          • enable_rootservice_standalone
          • enable_sql_audit
          • enable_sql_operator_dump
          • enable_sys_table_ddl
          • enable_sys_unit_standalone
          • enable_syslog_recycle
          • enable_syslog_wf
          • enable_tcp_keepalive
          • fast_recovery_concurrency
          • enable_upgrade_mode
          • flush_log_at_trx_commit
          • gc_wait_archive
          • fuse_row_cache_priority
          • global_index_build_single_replica_timeout
          • global_major_freeze_residual_memory
          • get_leader_candidate_rpc_timeout
          • global_write_halt_residual_memory
          • high_priority_net_thread_count
          • ignore_replay_checksum_error
          • ignore_replica_checksum_error
          • index_clog_cache_priority
          • index_info_block_cache_priority
          • index_cache_priority
          • ilog_index_expire_time
          • internal_sql_execute_timeout
          • large_query_threshold
          • large_query_worker_percentage
          • leak_mod_to_check
          • lease_time
          • location_cache_cpu_quota
          • location_cache_priority
          • location_cache_expire_time
          • location_cache_refresh_min_interval
          • location_cache_refresh_rpc_timeout
          • location_cache_refresh_sql_timeout
          • location_fetch_concurrency
          • location_refresh_thread_count
          • log_archive_batch_buffer_limit
          • log_archive_checkpoint_interval
          • max_kept_major_version_number
          • max_px_worker_count
          • max_string_print_length
          • max_syslog_file_count
          • memory_chunk_cache_size
          • memory_limit
          • memory_limit_percentage
          • memory_reserved
          • memstore_limit_percentage
          • merge_stat_sampling_ratio
          • merge_thread_count
          • merger_completion_percentage
          • merger_switch_leader_duration_time
          • merger_warm_up_duration_time
          • micro_block_merge_verify_level
          • migrate_concurrency
          • migration_disable_time
          • min_observer_version
          • minor_deferred_gc_time
          • mysql_port
          • net_thread_count
          • ob_event_history_recycle_interval
          • ob_ratelimit_stat_period
          • obconfig_url
          • tablet_meta_table_check_interval
          • tablet_meta_table_scan_batch_count
          • plan_cache_evict_interval
          • plan_cache_high_watermark
          • plan_cache_low_watermark
          • px_task_size
          • px_workers_per_cpu_quota
          • rdma_io_thread_count
          • recyclebin_object_expire_time
          • ls_meta_table_check_interval
          • resource_hard_limit
          • rebuild_replica_data_lag_threshold
          • rootservice_async_task_queue_size
          • rootservice_async_task_thread_count
          • rootservice_list
          • rootservice_memory_limit
          • rootservice_ready_check_interval
          • row_compaction_update_limit
          • rpc_port
          • rpc_timeout
          • schema_history_expire_time
          • schema_history_recycle_interval
          • server_balance_cpu_mem_tolerance_percent
          • server_balance_critical_disk_waterlevel
          • server_balance_disk_tolerance_percent
          • server_check_interval
          • server_cpu_quota_max
          • server_cpu_quota_min
          • server_permanent_offline_time
          • server_data_copy_out_concurrency
          • server_data_copy_in_concurrency
          • ssl_client_authentication
          • ssl_external_kms_info
          • stack_size
          • sql_audit_memory_limit
          • sys_bkgd_migration_change_member_list_timeout
          • sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num
          • sys_bkgd_net_percentage
          • switchover_process_thread_count
          • syslog_io_bandwidth_limit
          • sys_bkgd_io_high_percentage
          • syslog_level
          • sys_bkgd_io_low_percentage
          • sys_cpu_limit_trigger
          • system_memory
          • system_trace_level
          • tablet_size
          • tcp_keepcnt
          • system_cpu_quota
          • tcp_keepidle
          • tcp_keepintvl
          • tenant_cpu_variation_per_server
          • tenant_task_queue_size
          • token_reserved_percentage
          • trace_log_sampling_interval
          • trace_log_slow_query_watermark
          • trx_2pc_retry_interval
          • tenant_groups
          • use_large_pages
          • user_block_cache_priority
          • trx_force_kill_threshold
          • user_row_cache_priority
          • trx_try_wait_lock_timeout
          • unit_balance_resource_weight
          • virtual_table_location_cache_expire_time
          • weak_read_version_refresh_interval
          • user_iort_up_percentage
          • workers_per_cpu_quota
          • zone
          • user_tab_col_stat_cache_priority
          • wait_leader_batch_count
          • log_disk_size
          • log_disk_percentage
          • tablet_ls_cache_priority
          • opt_tab_stat_cache_priority
          • zone_merge_concurrency
          • index_block_cache_priority
          • zone_merge_order
          • sql_login_thread_count
          • zone_merge_timeout
          • enable_asan_for_memory_context
          • ob_esi_rpc_port
          • enable_cgroup
          • enable_ob_esi_process
          • diag_syslog_per_error_limit
          • ob_esi_session_timeout
          • ob_esi_io_concurrency
          • ob_startup_mode
          • ob_esi_memory_limit
          • log_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • ob_esi_syslog_level
          • ob_esi_max_syslog_file_count
          • sql_net_thread_count
          • minor_freeze_times
          • minor_merge_concurrency
          • minor_warm_up_duration_time
          • multiblock_read_gap_size
          • multiblock_read_size
          • ofs_list
          • partition_table_check_interval
          • replica_safe_remove_time
          • resource_soft_limit
          • restore_concurrency
          • rpc_client_authentication_method
          • rpc_server_authentication_method
          • row_purge_thread_count
          • datafile_maxsize
          • datafile_next
          • standby_fetch_log_bandwidth_limit
          • local_ip
          • observer_id
          • storage_meta_cache_priority
          • sql_protocol_min_tls_version
          • strict_check_os_params
        • Tenant-level parameters
          • audit_sys_operations
          • audit_trail
          • clog_max_unconfirmed_log_count
          • clog_persistence_compress_func
          • connection_control_failed_connections_threshold
          • connection_control_min_connection_delay
          • connection_control_max_connection_delay
          • enable_clog_persistence_compress
          • enable_early_lock_release
          • enable_monotonic_weak_read
          • external_kms_info
          • enable_sql_extension
          • default_progressive_merge_num
          • io_category_config
          • log_disk_utilization_limit_threshold
          • log_disk_utilization_threshold
          • major_compact_trigger
          • compaction_low_thread_score
          • ddl_thread_score
          • max_stale_time_for_weak_consistency
          • compaction_high_thread_score
          • minor_compact_trigger
          • compaction_mid_thread_score
          • ob_enable_batched_multi_statement
          • ob_proxy_readonly_transaction_routing_policy
          • ob_ssl_invited_common_names
          • open_cursors
          • plsql_code_type
          • plsql_debug
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • plsql_warnings
          • sql_work_area
          • tde_method
          • writing_throttling_maximum_duration
          • writing_throttling_trigger_percentage
          • workarea_size_policy
          • plsql_v2_compatibility
          • job_queue_processes
          • ha_high_thread_score
          • ha_mid_thread_score
          • ha_low_thread_score
          • ob_compaction_schedule_interval
          • default_auto_increment_mode
          • ob_query_switch_leader_retry_timeout
          • default_enable_extended_rowid
          • major_freeze_duty_time
          • undo_retention
          • query_response_time_stats
          • query_response_time_flush
          • query_response_time_range_base
          • merger_check_interval
          • freeze_trigger_percentage
          • cpu_quota_concurrency
          • arbitration_timeout
          • compatible
          • log_transport_compress_all
          • log_transport_compress_func
          • rpc_memory_limit_percentage
          • tenant_sql_login_thread_count
          • tenant_sql_net_thread_count
          • dump_data_dictionary_to_log_interval
          • enable_user_defined_rewrite_rules
          • partition_balance_schedule_interval
          • log_disk_throttling_percentage
          • enable_rebalance
          • balancer_idle_time
          • log_disk_throttling_maximum_duration
          • ls_gc_delay_time
          • standby_db_preferred_upstream_log_region
          • archive_lag_target
          • range_optimizer_max_mem_size
          • log_restore_concurrency
          • log_archive_concurrency
          • standby_db_fetch_log_rpc_timeout
          • enable_transfer
          • kv_ttl_duty_duration
          • kv_ttl_history_recycle_interval
          • enable_kv_ttl
          • ttl_thread_score
          • compaction_dag_cnt_limit
          • compaction_schedule_tablet_batch_cnt
          • kv_transport_compress_func
          • kv_transport_compress_threshold
          • optimizer_index_cost_adj
          • log_storage_compress_all
          • log_storage_compress_func
      • System variables
        • Overview
        • Global variables
          • auto_increment_cache_size
          • auto_increment_increment
          • auto_increment_offset
          • autocommit
          • binlog_row_image
          • block_encryption_mode
          • character_set_client
          • character_set_connection
          • character_set_database
          • character_set_filesystem
          • character_set_results
          • character_set_server
          • character_set_system
          • collation_connection
          • collation_database
          • collation_server
          • connect_timeout
          • cursor_sharing
          • datadir
          • debug_sync
          • default_password_lifetime
          • div_precision_increment
          • error_on_overlap_time
          • explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
          • foreign_key_checks
          • group_concat_max_len
          • identity
          • init_connect
          • innodb_strict_mode
          • interactive_timeout
          • license
          • lower_case_table_names
          • max_allowed_packet
          • max_connections
          • max_sp_recursion_depth
          • max_user_connections
          • net_buffer_length
          • net_read_timeout
          • net_write_timeout
          • nls_calendar
          • nls_characterset
          • nls_comp
          • nls_currency
          • nls_date_format
          • nls_date_language
          • nls_dual_currency
          • nls_iso_currency
          • nls_length_semantics
          • nls_nchar_characterset
          • nls_nchar_conv_excp
          • nls_numeric_characters
          • nls_sort
          • nls_territory
          • nls_timestamp_format
          • nls_timestamp_tz_format
          • ob_bnl_join_cache_size
          • ob_create_table_strict_mode
          • ob_default_replica_num
          • ob_compatibility_mode
          • ob_enable_blk_nestedloop_join
          • ob_early_lock_release
          • ob_enable_hash_group_by
          • ob_enable_aggregation_pushdown
          • ob_enable_index_direct_select
          • ob_enable_jit
          • ob_enable_plan_cache
          • ob_enable_sql_audit
          • ob_enable_transformation
          • ob_enable_transmission_checksum
          • ob_enable_truncate_flashback
          • ob_global_debug_sync
          • ob_log_level
          • ob_pl_block_timeout
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_high_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_low_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_percentage
          • ob_proxy_global_variables_version
          • ob_query_timeout
          • ob_read_consistency
          • ob_reserved_meta_memory_percentage
          • ob_route_policy
          • ob_sql_audit_percentage
          • ob_sql_work_area_percentage
          • ob_tcp_invited_nodes
          • ob_temp_tablespace_size_percentage
          • ob_timestamp_service
          • ob_trx_idle_timeout
          • ob_trx_lock_timeout
          • ob_trx_timeout
          • optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines
          • optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines
          • parallel_max_servers
          • parallel_servers_target
          • performance_schema
          • plugin_dir
          • query_cache_size
          • query_cache_type
          • read_only
          • recyclebin
          • resource_manager_plan
          • secure_file_priv
          • sql_auto_is_null
          • sql_mode
          • sql_quote_show_create
          • sql_safe_updates
          • sql_select_limit
          • sql_throttle_current_priority
          • sql_throttle_network
          • sql_throttle_priority
          • sql_throttle_rt
          • sql_warnings
          • system_time_zone
          • time_zone
          • transaction_isolation
          • transaction_read_only
          • tx_isolation
          • tx_read_only
          • version
          • version_comment
          • wait_timeout
          • validate_password_check_user_name
          • validate_password_length
          • validate_password_mixed_case_count
          • validate_password_number_count
          • validate_password_policy
          • validate_password_special_char_count
          • server_uuid
          • default_storage_engine
          • ob_enable_rich_error_msg
          • cte_max_recursion_depth
          • regexp_stack_limit
          • event_scheduler
          • regexp_time_limit
          • log_row_value_options
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • runtime_filter_type
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
          • optimizer_features_enable
          • ob_default_lob_inrow_threshold
          • automatic_sp_privileges
          • lc_time_names
          • ob_enable_pl_cache
        • Session-level variables
          • is_result_accurate
          • last_insert_id
          • nls_language
          • ob_capability_flag
          • ob_enable_show_trace
          • ob_last_schema_version
          • ob_org_cluster_id
          • ob_proxy_partition_hit
          • ob_proxy_set_trx_executed
          • ob_trace_info
          • timestamp
          • tracefile_identifier
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • runtime_filter_type
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
    • Error codes
      • MySQL mode
        • Overview
        • 0001 - 3999
        • 4000 - 4499
        • 4500 - 4999
        • 5000 - 5999
        • 6000 - 6999
        • 7000 - 7999
        • 8000 - 8999
        • 9000 - 9499
        • 9500 - 9999
        • 10000 - 12000
        • 22998, 30926, 38104, and 38105
      • Oracle mode
        • Overview
        • ORA-00000 to ORA-00999
        • ORA-01000 to ORA-01499
        • ORA-01500 to ORA-01999
        • ORA-02000 to ORA-04999
        • ORA-05000 to ORA-10000
        • ORA-10000 to ORA-19999
        • ORA-20000 to ORA-29999
        • ORA-30000 to ORA-49999
        • ORA-50000 to ORA-99999
        • PLS-00000 to PLS-00999
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Performance related tools
        • System tools
          • Top
          • CPU tools
          • Memory tools
          • Disk I/O tools
          • Network tools
        • Internal tables
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
        • Logs
          • slow trans
          • dump tenant info
          • Trace logs
        • OCP
      • System tuning
        • OS parameter tuning
        • Database parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • I/O parameters
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
        • ODP parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
          • Routing parameters on nodes
      • Business model tuning
        • Load balancing
        • SQL diagnostics
        • Distributed transactions
      • Performance diagnosis
        • Monitor and diagnose the cluster performance
        • Diagnose tenant performance
        • Monitor ODP performance
        • Monitor host performance
        • WR management
          • Overview
          • Manage WR
          • Monitor historical session performance
          • Clean up WR data
        • ASH report
          • ASH
          • Generate ASH reports
          • Analyze ASH reports
      • SQL tuning
        • Execution process of SQL queries
        • SQL execution plans
          • Introduction to SQL execution plans
          • Execution plan operators
            • TABLE SCAN
            • JOIN
            • COUNT
            • GROUP BY
            • WINDOW FUNCTION
            • SUBPLAN FILTER
            • DISTINCT
            • SEQUENCE
            • MATERIAL
            • SORT
            • LIMIT
            • FOR UPDATE
            • SELECT INTO
            • SUBPLAN SCAN
            • UNION
            • INTERSECT
            • EXCEPT/MINUS
            • INSERT
            • DELETE
            • UPDATE
            • MERGE
            • EXCHANGE
            • GI
          • Plan cache
          • Fast parameterization
          • Display real-time execution plans
          • SQL tuning practice with EXPLAIN
        • Distributed execution plans
          • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
          • Generate a distributed plan
          • Schedule distributed execution plans
          • Manage distributed execution plans
          • Enable parallel execution and set the degree of parallelism
          • Auto DOP
          • Execute parallel queries
          • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
          • Parallel DML
        • Parallel execution
          • Overview
          • Deploy parallel execution
            • Set the degree of parallelism
            • Set the parallel execution parameters
        • SQL tuning
          • Overview
          • General procedure
          • SQL execution performance monitoring
            • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
            • SQL Trace
            • Plan cache views
            • SQL performance analysis example
              • Use SQL Audit to analyze wait events in a query
              • Analyze SQL queries that cause an abrupt RT jitter
              • View and analyze the shape of an execution plan
              • Analyze slow SQL queries
              • Query SQL traffic distribution and QPS
              • Check whether SQL queries are balanced across servers in a cluster
              • Find the TOP N SQL queries
              • Analyze whether an unusually large number of remote execution requests exist in the system or the execution of an SQL statement
              • Find full table scan SQL statements in a tenant
              • Find the TOP N queries with the longest execution time within a certain period
              • Analyze queries related to distributed plans
              • Check whether the RPC execution count of a distributed subplan is balanced across servers in a cluster
          • Optimizer statistics
            • Overview of statistics
            • Statistics collection methods
              • Overview
              • Histograms
              • Manual statistics collection
              • Automatic statistics collection
              • Online statistics collection
              • Dynamic sampling
            • Statistics management
              • Overview
              • Delete statistics
              • Set statistics
              • Import and export statistics
              • Lock and unlock statistics
              • Manage statistics history
              • Manage statistics preferences
            • Monitoring and diagnostics for statistics collection
            • Examples
          • Query rewrite
            • Overview
            • Rule-based query rewriting
            • Cost-based query rewrite
          • Query optimization
            • Access path
              • Overview
              • Rule-based path selection
              • Cost-based path selection
            • Join algorithm
              • Overview
              • Join algorithms
              • Runtime filter
              • Join order
          • Manage execution plans
            • Optimizer hints
            • Plan binding
            • SQL plan management
        • Glossary
        • General issues in SQL tuning
    • Performance test
      • Run the TPC-H benchmark on OceanBase Database
      • TPC-H benchmark report of OceanBase Database
      • Run the Sysbench benchmark on OceanBase Database
      • Sysbench benchmark report of OceanBase Database
      • Achieve high performance with Sysbench on OceanBase Database: deployment and troubleshooting
      • Run the TPC-C benchmark on OceanBase Database
      • TPC-C benchmark report of OceanBase Database
    • Database proxy
      • OceanBase Database Proxy
      • Connection and routing
      • ODP
        • Overview
        • Manage ODP clusters
          • Create an ODP cluster
          • Manage ODP cluster parameters
          • Delete an ODP cluster
          • Upgrade all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Restart all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Manage OceanBase clusters connected to an ODP cluster
          • Monitor ODP cluster performance
        • Manage ODP
          • Add an ODP
          • Start an ODP
          • Refresh ODP configurations
          • Stop an ODP
          • Restart an ODP
          • Delete an ODP
          • Upgrade one or more ODPs
        • ODP startup parameters
      • Physical connections
      • Logical connection
        • Query all sessions
        • Query the details of a session
        • Query the metrics of a session
        • Query session variables
        • Terminate a server session
      • Route management
        • Table-based routing of ODP
        • LDC-based routing
        • ODP routing policy
          • Read/Write splitting
          • Follower-first read
          • Blocklist mechanism
          • Transaction routing
      • View tenant sessions
      • Terminate a tenant session
      • Set the maximum number of connections for a tenant
    • Drivers
      • ECOB
      • OBCI
      • OceanBase Connector/J
      • OceanBase Connector/C
      • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • Platforms
      • OMA
      • OMS
      • OCP
      • OCP Express
        • OCP Express
        • View cluster overview information
        • Tenant management
        • Monitor a cluster
        • Diagnostic analysis
        • Log service
      • ODC
      • OAT
    • Components & tools
      • O&M management
        • OBShell
          • Overview
          • Use OBShell
            • Start or stop OBShell
          • Command line
            • Cluster commands of OBShell
            • Utilities commands of OBShell
          • API references
            • OBShell API requests
            • Authentication based on public-key encryption
            • AddNodeBeforeClusterInitialization
            • DeleteNodeBeforeClusterInitialization
            • SetClusterConfig
            • SetServerConfig
            • InitializeCluster
            • StartCluster
            • StopCluster
            • UploadPkg
            • AgentUpgradeCheck
            • ObUpgradeCheck
            • UpgradeAgent
            • UpgradeOb
            • AddNode
            • GetPublicKey
            • QueryNodeStatus
            • Query the status of an OceanBase cluster
            • OperateDag
            • GetDagDetails
            • GetNodeDetails
            • GetSubtaskDetails
            • QueryUnfinishedTasks
            • QueryUnfinishedAgentTasks
            • QueryUnfinishedObTasks
            • QueryLastObTask
            • QueryLastAgentTask
        • ob_admin
          • Overview
          • clog
            • log_tool
            • Format of clogs
            • Transaction logs
          • dumpsst
          • dump_backup
        • ob_error
        • OBD
        • ob-operator
      • Monitoring and diagnostics
        • obdiag
        • SQL diagnoser
          • Overview
          • Deploy and use SQL diagnoser
            • Install SQL Diagnoser
            • Use SQL Diagnoser
          • SQL diagnoser remarks
            • Built-in diagnostic items
            • Diagnostic rule expression
            • APIs
            • Diagnostic items of SQL review
        • DOOBA
      • Data integration
        • OBLOADER & OBDUMPER
        • Partition calculator
          • Overview
          • Use the ob-partition-calculator component
        • CDC
          • OBLogProxy
          • Overview
          • obcdc
            • Deploy and use obcdc
              • Install and deploy OBCDC
              • obcdc development instructions
              • obcdc_tailf
            • obcdc parameters
              • General obcdc parameters
              • obcdc parameters
            • FAQ about obcdc
          • oblogmsg
            • Install and deploy oblogmsg
            • Description of some oblogmsg APIs
      • Stress testing tools
        • mysqltest
          • Use obd.sh to run mysqltest
          • Use of cases
            • Add a test case
            • Test case writing conventions
            • General test case writing commands
  • FAQ
    • FAQs
    • SQL statements
    • FAQs
    • Cluster management
    • High availability
  • Release Notes
    • Version rules
    • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • V4.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.2.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.2.0
      • V4.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.1.0
      • V3.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.4
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.3
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.0
      • V3.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.1.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.1.1
      • V2.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V2.2.77
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V2.2.76
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V2.2.30
    • OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • V4.2
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.2.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.2.0
      • V4.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.1.0
      • V4.0
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.0.0
      • V3.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.5
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.4
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.3
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.2
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.1
  • Glossary

Download PDF

Overview Differences between the Enterprise Edition and the Community Edition System architecture Compatibility with Oracle SQL data types Built-in functions System views Compatibility with MySQL Limitations Try out OceanBase Database Community Edition Before you begin Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode) Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode) Build a Python application Build a Java application Build a C application Build a Go application Build a Java application Build a C application Try out operational OLAP Try out parallel import and data compression Try out the multi-tenant feature Video tutorials Overview High availability deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters Deployment process Overview Deploy OceanBase Database in a Kubernetes cluster Clean up an old cluster Overview Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database using CloudCanal Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Canal Migrate data from a MySQL OceanBase database to a MySQL database using CloudCanal Migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Flink CDC Migrate data from a MySQL database in OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using ChunJun Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database Migrate data between tables Migrate resource units Export data by using OUTFILE statements Overview Import data in bypass mode by using the LOAD DATA statement Import data in bypass mode by using the INSERT INTO SELECT statement Log on to an OceanBase tenant Overview Cluster parameters Tenant introduction Tenant capacity Tenant types User tenant introduction Tenant system variables Overview Traffic distribution Data distribution High availability overview Flashback queries Overview Introduction to physical backup and restore Deploy NFS Optimize backup and restore performance Overview Cases Overview Log levels Log stability Log control Log metrics Overview
OceanBase logo

The Unified Distributed Database for the AI Era.

Follow Us
Products
OceanBase CloudOceanBase EnterpriseOceanBase Community EditionOceanBase seekdb
Resources
DocsBlogLive DemosTraining & Certification
Company
About OceanBaseTrust CenterLegalPartnerContact Us
Follow Us

© OceanBase 2026. All rights reserved

Cloud Service AgreementPrivacy PolicySecurity
Contact Us
Document Feedback
  1. Documentation Center
  2. OceanBase Database
  3. SQL
  4. V4.2.2
iconOceanBase Database
SQL - V 4.2.2
SQL
KV
  • V 4.4.2
  • V 4.3.5
  • V 4.3.3
  • V 4.3.1
  • V 4.3.0
  • V 4.2.5
  • V 4.2.2
  • V 4.2.1
  • V 4.2.0
  • V 4.1.0
  • V 4.0.0
  • V 3.1.4 and earlier

Overview of system views

Last Updated:2026-04-15 08:27:15  Updated
share
What is on this page
Overview of views in the SYS tenant
Overview of dictionary views
Overview of the performance view
Views in a MySQL tenant
Overview of dictionary views
Overview of performance views
Overview of views in a MySQL tenant
Dictionary views overview
Overview of performance views
Overview of views in an Oracle tenant
Overview
Overview of performance views

folded

share

Overview of views in the SYS tenant

Overview of dictionary views

Tables and columns

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS Displays the column information of all index tables in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES Displays the index information of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TABLES Displays the table information of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the tablegroup and table association of all tenants in the sys tenant. Tables not in a tablegroup are not displayed.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS Displays the columns of all tables and views in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$ Displays the columns of all tables and views in all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the association between tablegroups and tables. Tables not in a tablegroup are not displayed.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the partitioning key of all partitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the subpartitioning key of all subpartitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO Displays the information about column checksum inconsistencies between index tables (including global indexes and local indexes) and their primary tables.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.

Outline

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES Displays the outline information of execution plans for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL Displays the outline information of concurrency limit rules for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY Displays the history of execution plans and concurrency limit rules outlines for the current tenant.

Basic information about the databases

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES Displays the metadata of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the global major compaction information of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the major compaction information of all zones of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES Displays the metadata of the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the global major compaction information of the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the event history of the Root Service.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS Displays the tasks of all OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS Displays the information of all OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the major compaction information of all zones of the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES Displays the information of all zones.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays the version information generated by major compactions (major_freeze).
oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays the version information generated by major compactions (major_freeze).

Partition-related views

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the partition information of index tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES Displays the partition information of index tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES Displays the partition information of partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays the template-based subpartition information of partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the partition information of partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartition information of partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the partition and subpartition information of indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES Displays the partition information of all indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES Displays the partition information of user tables.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the partition and subpartition information that the current user has access to, along with the storage parameters and statistics of partitions and subpartitions.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartition name, the table name, the partition name to which the subpartition belongs, the storage attributes of the subpartition, and the statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays the description of all subpartition templates.

Load balancing related

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS Displays the partition transfer tasks being processed in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of partition transfer tasks in all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS Displays the partition transfer tasks being processed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of partition transfer tasks in the current tenant.

Session related

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history of deadlocks. This view shows the history of all tenants in the root tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history of deadlocks. This view shows the history of the current tenant in a non-root tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the event history of OBServer nodes.

Views related to backup and restore

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays the execution progress of ongoing physical restore tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the status of completed physical restore tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of pieces in backup sets.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the status of files in backup sets.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs of all tenants in the cluster. A backup job record is generated after a backup job is initiated.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the job history of backup jobs of all tenants in the cluster.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the task-level backup tasks of all tenants in the cluster. A task record is generated after a backup_set is backed up. A task record corresponds to a job record.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of task-level backup tasks of all tenants in the cluster.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the job history of backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the job history of backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of task-level backup tasks of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the status of files in backup sets.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays the restore tasks in progress.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the completed restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configurations of archive paths.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configurations of archive paths.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER Displays the backup parameters.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the execution progress of tenant-level backup deletion jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of completed backup deletion jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about backup_set/backup_piece deletion tasks that are being executed.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of completed backup_set/backup_piece deletion tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the deletion policies that are set for automatic or expiration-based deletion.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations used for backup and restore.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the history of backup destinations used for backup and restore.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations used for backup and restore.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the history of backup destinations used for backup and restore.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the deletion policies that are set for automatic or expiration-based deletion.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the execution progress of tenant-level backup deletion jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of completed backup deletion jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about backup_set/backup_piece deletion tasks that are being executed.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of completed backup_set/backup_piece deletion tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the status of log backup for each archive path.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all log backups, both historical and current.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of pieces in backup sets.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the status of log archiving for each archive path.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all log archivings, both historical and current.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS Displays information about table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS Displays information about table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS Displays information about import jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS Displays information about import jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS Displays records of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS Displays records of table-level import tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of import jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of import jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.

Statistics and histograms

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS Displays optimizer statistics for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics and histogram information for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics and histogram information for all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics and histogram information for all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays histograms for all columns in all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays histogram endpoint data for all partitions in all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays histogram endpoint data for all subpartitions in all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the statistics history of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS Displays optimizer statistics for all indexes in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification information of all tables in the database since the last time statistics were collected for these tables.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays column-level statistics in the sys tenant.

Tenant-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS Displays all database objects in the tenant. The view definition is the same as that of ALL_OBJECTS.
oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS Displays the objects of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS Displays basic information about all tenants, including system tenants, user-created tenants (user tenants), and meta tenants. You can identify the tenant type by using the TENANT_TYPE column.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS Displays information about tenant-level jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES Displays the system variables of all tenants in the sys tenant.

Resource-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS Displays the resource pools of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS Displays all unit-related jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS Displays the units of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS Displays the specifications of all units.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS Displays all sequences in the database.

Views related to replicas and logs

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution information of log stream (LS) replicas for all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of all tenant table groups in the sys tenant, including the partition information of the table groups.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the partition information of all tenant partitioned table groups in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartition information of all tenant partitioned table groups in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the tablet lists and the LS information to which each tablet belongs for all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays the replicas of all tablets in the current tenant. A tablet replica is uniquely identified by a composite key: <TENANT_ID, TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the partitioning keys of partitioned objects (partitioned tables and partitioned indexes) in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the subpartitioning keys of partitioned objects (partitioned tables and partitioned indexes) in all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the partitions of partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartitions of partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of table groups, including the partition information of the table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays the replicas of all tablets in the current tenant. A tablet replica is uniquely identified by a composite key: <TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID> .
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the tablet lists and the LS information to which each tablet belongs for all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution information of log stream (LS) replicas for the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO Displays information about data inconsistencies between tablet replicas.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS Displays the status and recovery progress of log streams.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS Displays the status and recovery progress of log streams.

WR-related views

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT Displays the SNAPSHOT information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT Displays the SNAPSHOT information of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the ASH data of the current tenant after it is persisted.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the ASH data of all tenants after it is persisted.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME Displays the names of the system statistics of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME Displays the names of the system statistics of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT Displays the details of the system statistics of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT Displays the details of the system statistics of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL Displays the configuration information related to WR.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL Displays the configuration information related to WR.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events of all tenants after they are persisted.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events of the current tenant after they are persisted.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME Displays the tenant-level wait event names of all tenants after they are persisted.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME Displays the tenant-level wait event names of the current tenant after they are persisted.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements executed in all tenants. Each SQL statement is represented by a row (that is, each unique value of the SQL_ID and Plan_Hash columns is assigned a row).
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements executed in the current tenant. Each SQL statement is represented by a row (that is, each unique value of the SQL_ID and Plan_Hash columns is assigned a row).
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the WR data of the time model statistics of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the WR data of the time model statistics of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT Displays the SQL texts collected by WR for all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT Displays the SQL texts collected by WR for the current tenant.

Privilege-related

View name Description
mysql.procs_priv Stores the privilege information of stored procedures and functions.

System variable-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES Displays the configurations of system variables in the current tenant.

OBKV-related

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS Displays the TTL tasks being executed in all tenants in the system tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical TTL tasks of all tenants in the system tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS Displays the TTL tasks being executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical TTL tasks of the current tenant.

Overview of the performance view

Cgroup-related views

View name Description
GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG Allows you to quickly query the cgroup configurations of an OBServer node.
V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG Allows you to quickly query the cgroup configurations of an OBServer node.

Event-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays suggestions for major compactions.
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the session information of all OBServer nodes in the tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the diagnostic information of major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the historical information of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress information of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SESSION_EVENT Displays the wait events of sessions on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
GV$SESSION_WAIT Displays the name and duration of the current or last wait event of all sessions on all servers, including the idle session.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the information of the last 10 wait events of all sessions on all servers.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events in the cluster.
GV$SESSTAT The statistics of wait events on the session level on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSSTAT Displays the tenant-level statistics of wait events on all servers.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the ASH data.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the ASH data.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the major compaction progress information of each OBServer node in the tenant.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays suggestions for major compactions.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the session information of the current OBServer node.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the diagnostic information of major compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the historical information of tablet-level major compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress information of tablet-level major compactions.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
V$STATNAME Displays the definitions of all statistics events.
V$EVENT_NAME Displays the definitions of all statistics events on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT Detailed information on the current wait events for each session. According to the convention, each wait event will have three parameters, and their corresponding values will be recorded.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the details of the current wait event of each session and the 10 most recent wait events of the session.
V$SESSTAT Displays the statistics of wait events on the session level.
V$SYSSTAT Displays the tenant-level statistics of wait events on the current server.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events.
GV$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations in the cluster.
V$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations on the current OBServer node.

Monitoring-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.

I/O-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS Displays the execution status of I/O calibration tasks.
V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS Displays the execution status of I/O calibration tasks.
GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK Displays the calibration data of disks used by the I/O module.
V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK Displays the calibration data of disks used by the I/O module.

Cache-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_MEMORY Displays memory statistics at the tenant level.
V$OB_MEMORY Displays memory statistics at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the memory usage of MemTables on all servers and all tenants.
V$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the statistics of MemStores at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
GV$OB_SSTABLES Displays the information about SSTables of a tenant.
V$OB_SSTABLES Displays the information about SSTables of a tenant.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.
GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT Displays basic information about cache objects related to PL of all tenants.
V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT Displays basic information about cache objects related to PL of the current tenant.

SQL-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Displays the overall status of each plan cache on all OBServer nodes of the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Records the overall status of each plan cache on all servers of the current tenant.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Records the status of each cached object in the plan caches on all servers of the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Records the status of each cached object in the plan cache on the current server.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in all servers of the plan caches.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache on the current server.
GV$OB_PS_STAT Monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit ratio, memory usage, and number of cached items.
V$OB_PS_STAT Monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit ratio, memory usage, and number of cached items.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Provides monitoring functionality for prepared statements. It contains basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Provides monitoring functionality for prepared statements. It contains basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX threads on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX threads on the OBServer node.
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on all servers.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on the current server.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. A statistics record is generated for each slow query, and the trace information of the plan is recorded.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the operation-level statistics of slow queries. A statistics record is generated for each operation.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME Explains the meaning of numbers in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID field of the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view.
GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG Displays diagnostic information for full-featured trace.
GV$OB_SQLSTAT Displays basic performance statistics of SQL statements in the cluster. Each SQL statement is represented by a row (namely, each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash).
V$OB_SQLSTAT Displays basic performance statistics of SQL statements on the current node. Each SQL statement is represented by a row (namely, each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash).

Log-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the status of the PALF.
V$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the status of the PALF.

Network-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Statistics on RPC requests sent by all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING Statistics on RPC requests received by all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Statistics on RPC data of different RPC packet codes for different tenants on OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_INCOMING Statistics on RPC data of different RPC packet codes for different tenants on OBServer nodes.

Database-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information of each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameter information of all OBServer nodes where the tenant resides.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information of all servers.
GV$OB_SERVERS Displays the information of all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_UNITS Displays the unit information of OBServer nodes where the tenant resides. The sys tenant can view the units of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information of each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameter information of the current OBServer node.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information of all servers.
V$OB_SERVERS Displays the information of the current OBServer node.
V$OB_UNITS Displays the units of the current OBServer node.
GV$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the user table.
V$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the user table.
GV$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS Displays the statistics of OBKV connections held by all servers.
V$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS Displays the statistics of OBKV connections held by the current server.

Statistics on the time model

View name Description
GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL Displays the session-level time model statistics of sessions in the cluster.
V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL Displays the session-level time model statistics of sessions on the current node.
GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the tenant-level time model statistics of tenants in the cluster.
V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the tenant-level time model statistics of tenants on the current node.

Statistics on dumps

View name Description
GV$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays the statistics of completed major compactions in the OceanBase cluster.
V$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays the statistics of completed major compactions in the OceanBase cluster.

Thread-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT View the execution information of each thread in parallel execution scenarios.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT View the execution information of each thread in parallel execution scenarios.
GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO Displays information about queue lengths and thread limits of tenant threads.
V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO Displays information about queue lengths and thread limits of tenant threads.

Workarea-related statistics

View name Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA Statistics on the workareas of all operators managed by SQL automatic memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Information about the workareas of active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Statistics on all workareas executed previously, such as the number of times that data in the range of 1 MB to 2 MB was fully processed in memory and the number of one-pass operations.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Information about memory usage of SQL workareas, such as the maximum available memory, the current memory usage, and the memory held.
V$SQL_WORKAREA Statistics on the workareas of all operators managed by SQL automatic memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Information about the workareas of active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Statistics on all workareas executed previously, such as the number of times that data in the range of 1 MB to 2 MB was fully processed in memory and the number of one-pass operations.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Information about memory usage of SQL workareas, such as the maximum available memory, the current memory usage, and the memory held.

Statistics on encrypted tables

View name Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES Displays the encryption status of tables with the encryption feature enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES Displays the encryption status of tablespaces with the encryption feature enabled.

Transaction-related statistics

View name Description
GV$LATCH The latch information view of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$LATCH The latch information view of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.

ASH-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the ASH data of active sessions.
V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the ASH data of current active sessions.

Views in a MySQL tenant

Overview of dictionary views

Help command

View name Description
mysql.help_topic Works with the other three tables mysql.help_category, mysql.help_relation, and mysql.help_keyword to generate the Help command.
mysql.help_category Works with the other three tables mysql.help_relation, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_keyword to generate the Help command.
mysql.help_keyword Works with the other three tables mysql.help_relation, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_category to generate the Help command.
mysql.help_relation Works with the other three tables mysql.help_category, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_keyword to generate the Help command.

SPM-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES Displays the plan baselines of SQL statements in SPM.
oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG Displays the configuration parameters in SPM.

Privilege-related

View name Description
mysql.db Displays database-level privilege information (VIRTUAL_TABLE).
mysql.user Records user-level privilege information (VIRTUAL_TABLE).
information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES Displays column privilege information.
information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES Describes database privilege information.
information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES Records table privilege information.
information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES Records user privilege information.
mysql.procs_priv Stores privilege information about stored procedures and functions.

OBKV-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS Displays the TTL tasks that are currently being executed in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY Displays the TTL tasks that have been executed in the tenant.

Scheduler

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS Displays information about all scheduled jobs in the database.

Storage-related

View name Description
mysql.proc Displays information about stored procedures.
information_schema.ENGINES Records information about storage engines.
information_schema.PARAMETERS Provides information about parameters and return values of stored procedures.
information_schema.ROUTINES Provides information about stored procedures.

Time zone-related

View name Description
mysql.time_zone Displays time zone-related information (SYSTEM_VIEW).
mysql.time_zone_name Records the names of time zones (SYSTEM_VIEW).
mysql.time_zone_transition The mysql.time_zone_transition view records the time zone transition information.
mysql.time_zone_transition_type Records the types of time zone transitions (SYSTEM_VIEW).

Character sets

View name Description
information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS Records the character sets supported by OceanBase Database.
information_schema.COLLATIONS Records the collations for each character set.
information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY Records the relationships between character sets and collations.

Tables and columns

View name Description
information_schema.COLUMNS Records column information.
information_schema.STATISTICS Records index information of tables.
information_schema.TABLES Records information about tables.
information_schema.VIEWS Records information about views.
information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE Displays information about tables and views used in view definitions.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the relationship between table groups and tables. Tables not belonging to any table group are not displayed.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the partitioning key of all partitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the subpartitioning key of all subpartitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.

Outline

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES This view displays the execution plan outline information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL This view displays the outline information of the throttling rules of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY This view displays the outline information of the execution plans and throttling rules of the current tenant.

Basic information about databases

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES This view displays the metadata of all databases of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION This view displays the global major compaction information of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION This view displays the major compaction information of all zones of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES This view displays the metadata of all databases of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION This view displays the global major compaction information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY This view displays the event history of the Root Service.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS This view displays the tasks related to all OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS This view displays the information of all OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION This view displays the major compaction information of all zones of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES This view displays the information of all zones.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO This view displays the version information generated by major freeze.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO This view displays the version information generated by major freeze.

Partition related

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS This view displays information about partitions of index tables in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES This view displays the partition information of all index tables in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES This view displays the partition information for all tenant partitions.
oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES This view displays subpartition templates of partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS This view displays the primary partition information for all tenant partition tables.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays subpartition information for partitioned tables on all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS This view displays information about indexes partitioned by primary or secondary partitions.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES This view displays partition information of all partition indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES This view displays the information of table partitions.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS This view displays the information, storage parameters, and statistics about subpartitions.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays the subpartition names, table names, partition names, storage attributes, and statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Description

Load balancing-related

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS This view displays all the partition transfer tasks currently being processed for all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the execution history of the Transfer Partition tasks of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS This view displays all Transfer Partition tasks that are being processed in the current system tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the history of Transfer Partition tasks executed in this tenant.

Session related

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY This view displays the history of deadlock events. In the root tenant, this view displays the history of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY This view displays the history of deadlock events. In a non-root tenant, this view displays the history of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY This view displays the event history of OBServer nodes.

Backup and restore

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS This view displays the execution progress of a physical restore task.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY This view displays the status of a physical restore task when it is completed.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES This view displays the status of a piece in a backup set.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES This view displays the file status in a backup set.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS This view displays the backup jobs of all tenants in the cluster. A backup job is recorded when a backup task is initiated.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the historical records of backup jobs of all tenants in the cluster.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS This view displays the task-level backup tasks of all tenants in the cluster. A task record corresponds to a backup set. The task records and job records are in a one-to-one correspondence.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the historical records of task-level backup tasks of all tenants in the cluster.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS This view displays the backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the historical records of backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS This view displays the task-level backup tasks of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the historical records of task-level backup tasks of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES This view displays the file status in a backup set.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS This view displays the progress of a restore task.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY This view displays the historical records of completed restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST This view displays the archive path configuration.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST This view displays the archive path configuration.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER This view displays the backup parameters.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS This view displays the execution progress of tenant-level backup cleanup jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the historical information of backup cleanup jobs executed in the tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS This view displays the information of backup_set/backup_piece cleanup tasks being executed in the tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the historical information of backup_set/backup_piece cleanup tasks completed in the tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY This view displays the cleanup policies set for expired/automatic cleanup in the tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO This view displays the backup destination information used for backup and restore in the tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY This view displays the historical information of the backup destination used for backup and restore in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO This view displays the backup destination information used for backup and restore in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY This view displays the historical information of the backup destination used for backup and restore in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY This view displays the cleanup policies set for expired/automatic cleanup in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS This view displays the execution progress of tenant-level backup cleanup jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the historical information of backup cleanup jobs executed in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS This view displays the information of backup_set/backup_piece cleanup tasks being executed in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the historical information of backup_set/backup_piece cleanup tasks completed in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG This view displays the status of log backups on each path.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY This view displays the status of all log backups, including historical and current ones.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES This view displays the status of pieces in a backup set.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG This view displays the log archiving status on each path.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY This view displays the log archiving status for all historical and current paths.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS This view displays information about table-level restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS This view displays information about table-level restore tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS This view displays information about import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS This view displays information about import tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS This view displays records of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS This view displays records of table-level import tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the results of table-level restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the results of table-level restore tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the results of import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the results of import tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the historical records of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the historical records of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.

Statistics and histogram

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS This view displays optimizer statistics for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS This view displays the column statistics and histogram information of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays the column statistics and histogram information of all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays the column statistics and histogram information of all subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS This view displays the histograms of all columns in all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram data on all partitioned tables in the database (endpoints of each histogram).
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram data for all subpartitioned tables in the database. It displays each histogram's endpoints.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY This view displays the table statistic history of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS This view displays the optimizer statistics for all indexes in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS This view displays the modification information of all tables in the database since the last statistics collection in these tables.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS This view displays statistics for columns in the system tenant.

Tenant-related

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS This view displays all database objects. The view definition is the same as that of ALL_OBJECTS.
oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS This view displays information about all objects of all tenants in the system tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS Type
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS This view displays the information about tenant-level jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES This view displays the system variable information of all tenants in the system tenant.

Resource-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS This view displays the resource pool information of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS This view displays all unit-related tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS This view displays the unit information of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS This view displays the unit specifications of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS This view displays all SEQUENCE objects in the database.

Replica and log-related

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS This view displays the distribution of log streams (LS) replicas for all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS This view displays the metadata of all table groups for all tenants, mainly focusing on the partition information of the table groups.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS This view displays the primary partition information of all partitioned table groups for all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays the secondary partition information of all partitioned table groups for all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS This view displays the list of all tablets and the log stream information to which each tablet belongs for all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS This view displays the information about all tablet replicas in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the composite key: <TENANT_ID, TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS This view displays the primary partition key information for all tenants' partitioned objects (partitioned tables and partitioned indexes).
oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS This view displays the secondary partition key information for all tenants' partitioned objects (partitioned tables and partitioned indexes).
oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS This view displays the primary partition information of all partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays the secondary partition information of all partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS This view displays the metadata of all table groups, mainly focusing on the partition information of the table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS This view displays the information about all tablet replicas in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the composite key: <TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS This view displays the list of all tablets and the log stream information to which each tablet belongs for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS This view displays the distribution of log streams (LS) replicas for the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO This view displays information about data inconsistencies between tablet replicas.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS This view displays the status and restore progress of log streams.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS This view displays the status and restore progress of log streams.

WR-related views

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT This view displays the SNAPSHOT information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT This view displays the SNAPSHOT information of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the ASH data of the current tenant after persistence.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the ASH data of all tenants after persistence.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME This view displays the names of the system statistics of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME This view displays the names of the system statistics of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT This view displays the details of the system statistics of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT This view displays the details of the system statistics of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL This view displays the WR-related configuration information.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL This view displays the WR-related configuration information.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the persistent tenant-level waiting event information of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the persistent tenant-level waiting event information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME This view displays the persistent tenant-level waiting event names of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME This view displays the persistent tenant-level waiting event names of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT This view displays the basic performance statistics of the SQL statements executed by all tenants. Each SQL statement is a row (each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash is a row).
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT This view displays the basic performance statistics of the SQL statements executed by the current tenant. Each SQL statement is a row (each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash is a row).
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the WR data of the Time Model statistics of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the WR data of the Time Model statistics of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT This view displays the SQL texts collected by WR for all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT This view displays the SQL texts collected by WR for the current tenant.

Privilege-related

View name Description
mysql.procs_priv Stores the privilege information of stored procedures and functions.

System variable-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES Displays the configuration of system variables for the current tenant.

OBKV-related

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS Displays all TTL tasks being executed by all tenants under the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical TTL tasks of all tenants under the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS Displays the TTL tasks being executed by the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical TTL tasks of the current tenant.

Overview of performance views

Cgroup related

View name Description
GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG This view queries the cgroup configurations of an OBServer.
V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG This view queries the cgroup configurations of an OBServer.

Event-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the major compaction progress at the OBServer level for the tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS This view displays the compaction suggestions.
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST This view displays the session information on all OBServer nodes where the tenant is located.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO This view displays the compaction diagnostic information.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY This view displays the historical information of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the progress information of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS This view displays the transaction participant information on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SESSION_EVENT This view displays the session-level waiting events on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
GV$SESSION_WAIT This view displays the current or previous waiting events of all sessions on all servers, including the waiting event name and waiting time.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY This view displays the information about the 10 most recent waiting events of all sessions on all servers.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the waiting events at the tenant level in the cluster.
GV$SESSTAT This view displays the session-level statistical events on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSSTAT This view displays the tenant-level statistical events on all servers.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the active session history.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the active session history.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the major compaction progress at the server level for the tenant.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS This view displays the compaction suggestions.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST This view displays the session information on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO This view displays the compaction diagnostic information.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY This view displays the history information of tablet-level compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the progress information of tablet-level compactions.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS This view displays the information of transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
V$STATNAME This view displays the definitions of all statistics events.
V$EVENT_NAME This view displays the definitions of all statistics events on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT This view displays the details of the current waiting events for each session. According to the convention, each waiting event has three parameters, and each parameter records the corresponding value.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY This view displays the details of the current waiting events for each session, including the last 10 waiting events.
V$SESSTAT This view displays the statistics events at the session level.
V$SYSSTAT This view displays the statistics events at the tenant level on the current server.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the statistics events at the tenant level.
GV$SESSION_LONGOPS This view displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations in the cluster.
V$SESSION_LONGOPS This view displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations on the current OBServer node.

Statistics related to monitoring

View name Description
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR This view displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR This view displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.

Cache related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_MEMORY This view displays the memory statistics at the tenant level.
V$OB_MEMORY This view displays the memory statistics at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE This view displays the memory usage of MemTables for all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMSTORE This view displays the MemStore statistics at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO This view displays the detailed information of MemTables for all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO This view displays the detailed information of MemTables for all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
GV$OB_SSTABLES This view displays the SSTable information of a tenant.
V$OB_SSTABLES This view displays the SSTable information of a tenant.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY This view displays the memory usage of each tenant in the cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY This view displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.
GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT This view displays the basic information of PL-related cache objects for all tenants.
V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT This view displays the basic information of PL-related cache objects for the current tenant.

SQL statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT This view displays the status of each plan cache in the current tenant on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT This view records the status of each plan cache in the current tenant on all servers.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT This view records the status of each cached object in the plan cache of the current tenant on all servers.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT This view records the status of each cached object in the plan cache of the current tenant on the current server.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN This view displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache of all servers.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN This view displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache of the current server.
GV$OB_PS_STAT This view monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, memory usage, and number of cached items.
V$OB_PS_STAT This view monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, memory usage, and number of cached items.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO This view provides monitoring capabilities for prepared statements and contains basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO This view provides monitoring capabilities for prepared statements and contains basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR This view displays the usage of PX threads on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR This view displays the usage of PX threads on the OBServer node.
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT This view displays the statistics of each SQL request on all servers, including the source and execution status.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT This view displays the statistics of each SQL request on the current server, including the source and execution status.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR This view displays the plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. Each slow query has a corresponding statistic, and the trace information of the plan is recorded.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR This view displays the operation-level statistics of slow queries. Each operation has a corresponding statistic.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME This view displays the meaning of the numbers in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID column of the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view.
GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG This view displays the diagnostic information of end-to-end tracing.
GV$OB_SQLSTAT This view displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements in the cluster. Each SQL statement is represented by a row, where each row corresponds to a unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.
V$OB_SQLSTAT This view displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements on the current node. Each SQL statement is represented by a row, where each row corresponds to a unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.

Log statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT This view displays the status of a Palf.
V$OB_LOG_STAT This view displays the status of a Palf.

Network statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING The outgoing RPC statistics for all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING This view displays the incoming RPC statistics for all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING This view displays the outgoing RPC statistics for different packet codes of different tenants on OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_INCOMING This view displays the incoming RPC statistics for different packet codes of different tenants on OBServer nodes.

Database-related statistics

View Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE This view displays KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS This view displays the configuration information on all OBServer nodes where the tenant is located.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO This view displays the schema information on all servers.
GV$OB_SERVERS This view displays the information of all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_UNITS This view displays the unit information of the OBServer node where the tenant is located. The system tenant can view the unit information of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$OB_KVCACHE This view displays KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS This view displays the configuration information on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO This view displays the schema information on all servers.
V$OB_SERVERS This view displays the information of the current OBServer node.
V$OB_UNITS This view displays the unit information of the current OBServer node.
GV$DML_STATS This view displays the DML information in the current user table.
V$DML_STATS This view displays the DML information in the current user table.
GV$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS This view displays the statistics of the OBKV connections held by all servers.
V$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS This view displays the statistics of the OBKV connections held by the current server.

Time Model-related statistics

View Description
GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the session-level Time Model statistics in the cluster.
V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the session-level Time Model statistics on the current node.
GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the tenant-level Time Model statistics in the cluster.
V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the tenant-level Time Model statistics on the current node.

Statistics related to dumps

View name Description
GV$OB_MERGE_INFO This view displays the statistics related to completed compactions in the OceanBase cluster.
V$OB_MERGE_INFO This view displays the statistics related to completed compactions in the OceanBase cluster.

Statistics related to threads

View name Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, this view displays the execution information of each thread.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, this view displays the execution information of each thread.
GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO This view displays the information about queues and thread limits in the tenant threads.
V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO This view displays the information about queues and thread limits in the tenant threads.

Statistics related to workareas

View name Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA This view displays the statistics of workareas for all operators executed by SQL automatic memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE This view displays the workarea information of the currently active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM This view displays the statistics of all workareas executed, such as the number of times full in-memory processing occurred in the range of 1 M to 2 M and the number of one-pass operations.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO This view queries some overall information about the SQL workarea, such as the maximum available memory, current used memory, and current held memory.
V$SQL_WORKAREA This view displays the statistics of workareas for all operators executed by SQL automatic memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE This view displays the workarea information of the currently active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM This view displays the statistics of all workareas executed, such as the number of times full in-memory processing occurred in the range of 1 M to 2 M and the number of one-pass operations.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO This view queries some overall information about the SQL workarea, including the maximum available memory, current used memory, and current held memory.

Statistics related to encrypted tables

View name Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES This view displays the encryption status of tables with encryption enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES This view displays the encryption status of tablespaces with encryption enabled.

Statistics related to transactions

View name Description
GV$LATCH This view displays the Latch information of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$LATCH This view displays the Latch information of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.

ASH related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the history of active sessions.
V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the current history of active sessions.

Overview of views in a MySQL tenant

Dictionary views overview

Help command

View Description
mysql.help_topic This view, along with the views mysql.help_category, mysql.help_relation, and mysql.help_keyword, generates the commands for the Help system.
mysql.help_category Generates the help commands with the mysql.help_relation, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_keyword tables.
mysql.help_keyword Together with the mysql.help_relation, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_category tables, it generates help commands.
mysql.help_relation Generates help commands by cooperating with the three tables, mysql.help_category, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_keyword.

SPM related

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES This view displays SQL plan baselines in SQL Plan Management (SPM).
oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG This view displays the configuration parameters in SPM.

Privilege related

View Description
mysql.db This view displays database-level privileges (VIRTUAL_TABLE).
mysql.user This view records the permissions at the user level. (VIRTUAL_TABLE).
information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES This view displays column privileges.
information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES Description
information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES This view records table privileges.
information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES This view displays the privilege information of users.
mysql.procs_priv Stores the privileges of stored procedures and functions.

OBKV-specific

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS This view displays the TTL tasks that are being executed for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the history of TTL tasks of the current tenant.

Scheduler

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS This view displays information about all scheduler jobs in the database.

Storage-related

View Description
mysql.proc This view displays the information of stored procedures.
information_schema.ENGINES Records information about storage engines.
information_schema.PARAMETERS Provides information about the parameters and return values of stored procedures.
information_schema.ROUTINES This view provides information about stored procedures.

Time zone related

View Description
mysql.time_zone This view displays time zone information (SYSTEM_VIEW).
mysql.time_zone_name This view records the name of the timezone (SYSTEM_VIEW).
mysql.time_zone_transition mysql.time_zone_transition is a system view for recording time zone transition information.
mysql.time_zone_transition_type Type

Character set

View Description
information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS This view displays the character sets of OceanBase Database.
information_schema.COLLATIONS Records the comparison method information for each character set.
information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY Describes the mapping between Character sets and Collations.

Tables and columns

View name Description
information_schema.COLUMNS Records column information.
information_schema.STATISTICS Records table index information.
information_schema.TABLES Records table information.
information_schema.VIEWS Records view information.
information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE Displays information about tables and views used in the view definition.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the association between a tablegroup and a table. Tables not in a tablegroup are not displayed.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays columns included in the partitioning key of all partition objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays columns included in the subpartitioning key of all partition objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the location of a table or partition, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.

Outline

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES Displays the outline information of the execution plan for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL Displays the outline information of the throttling rules for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY Displays the outline information of the execution plan and throttling rules for the current tenant.

Database information

View Description
information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS This view records the global status information of OceanBase Database.
information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES This view displays the global variables.
information_schema.SCHEMATA Records metadata of databases.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES This view displays database metadata of tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION This view displays the global compaction information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION This view displays the major compaction information for each zone in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO This view displays the version information generated during the major freeze operation.

Partition-related

View Description
information_schema.PARTITIONS Records partition information.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS This view displays the primary and secondary partitions of indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES This view displays the information of all partition indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES This view displays the partitioning information of user tables.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS This view displays information about, storage parameters, and statistics of partitions that are accessible to the current user.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays the names of subpartitions, tables, and partitions, and their storage attributes, as well as statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Description

Load balancing related

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS This view displays Transfer Partition tasks being processed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the Transfer Partition task history.

Thread-related

View Description
information_schema.PROCESSLIST Provides information about running threads.

Constraints

View Description
information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS This view displays information about constraints of tables and columns when the CREATE TABLE operation is executed.
information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE Records the constraints on the keys in the Column.
information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS This view displays metadata about foreign key constraints.
information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Description

Session-related

View Description
information_schema.SESSION_STATUS This view displays the status of a session, such as current active connections and database uptime.
information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES This view records the session variable information.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY This view displays the historical records of deadlock events. If you are not the tenant administrator, this view displays the historical records of the current tenant.

User login related

View Description
information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS This view displays failed login attempts of different users.

Backup and restore

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS This view displays backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the history of backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS This view displays the history of backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the history of task-level backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES This view displays the status of files in a backup set.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS This view displays the progress of ongoing restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY This view displays the history of completed restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST This view displays the archive destination configuration.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO This view displays the information about the backup destination used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY This view displays the history of the information about the backup destination used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY This view displays the cleanup policy set for expired or automatic cleanup in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS This view displays the execution progress of tenant-level backup cleanup jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the history of backup cleanup jobs executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS This view displays the information about the backup_set/backup_piece cleanup tasks being executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the history of backup_set/backup_piece cleanup tasks completed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG This view displays the status of log backups on each path.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY This view displays the status of all log backups, including historical and current ones.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES This view displays the status of pieces in a backup set.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS This view displays information about table-level restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS This view displays information about import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS This view displays records of table-level import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the results of table-level restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the results of import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the history records of cross-tenant table-level import tasks.

Statistics and Histograms

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS This view displays the optimizer statistics of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays the statistics and histogram information of columns in all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays the column statistics and histogram information for all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histograms for all columns of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays the histogram data (endpoint values) of all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays the histogram data for all subpartitioned tables in the database (endpoints of each histogram).
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY This view displays the table statistics history of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS This view displays the statistics collected for all indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS This view displays modification information of all tables in the database since the last statistics collection for the table.
information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME Type

Tenant related

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS This view displays all database objects. The definition is the same as that of ALL_OBJECTS.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS Type

Resource-related

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS This view displays all SEQUENCE objects in the database.

Replica and log-related views

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS This view displays the primary partitions of a table group.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays the subpartitions of a table group.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS This view displays the metadata of a table group, including the partition information.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS This view displays all tablet replicas in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the joint key: <TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS This view displays the list of tablets in the current tenant and the log stream to which each tablet belongs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS This view displays the distribution of log stream (LS) replicas in the current tenant.

WR-related views

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT This view displays the SNAPSHOT information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the persistent ASH data of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME This view displays the names of system statistics of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT This view displays the details of system statistics of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL This view displays the configuration information related to WR.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the persistent tenant-level wait event information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME This view displays the names of persistent tenant-level wait events of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT This view displays the SQL text collected by WR for the current tenant.

SQLSTAT-related views

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT This view displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements executed in the current tenant. Each SQL statement is displayed as a row (i.e., each unique value of SQL_ID + Plan_Hash is a row).

Time Model-related views

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the WR data of the Time Model statistics of the current tenant.

System variable-related views

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES This view displays the configuration of system variables of the current tenant.

Overview of performance views

ASH-related statistics

View Name Description
GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the active session history.
V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the active session history.

Cgroup-related statistics

View Name Description
GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG This view displays the cgroup configuration of an OBServer node.
V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG This view displays the cgroup configuration of an OBServer node.

Event-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the OBServer-level major compaction progress of the tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS This view displays the major compaction suggestions.
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST This view displays the session information of all OBServer nodes where the tenant resides.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO This view displays the major compaction diagnostic information.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY This view displays the historical information about tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the progress information about tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS This view displays the transaction participant information of all OBServer nodes.
GV$SESSION_EVENT This view displays the session-level waiting events of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
GV$SESSION_WAIT This view displays the information about the current or previous waiting events of all sessions on all servers, including the waiting event name and waiting time.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY This view displays the information about the most recent 10 waiting events of all sessions on all servers.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the waiting events at the tenant level in the cluster.
GV$SESSTAT This view displays the session-level statistical events of all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSSTAT This view displays the tenant-level statistical events on all servers.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the active session history.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the active session history.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the server-level major compaction progress of the tenant.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS This view displays the major compaction suggestions.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST This view displays the session information of the current OBServer node.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO This view displays the major compaction diagnostic information.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY This view displays the history information of tablet-level compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the progress information of tablet-level compactions.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS This view displays the transaction participant information on all OBServer nodes.
V$STATNAME This view displays the definitions of all statistical events.
V$EVENT_NAME This view displays the definitions of all statistical events on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT This view displays the details of the current wait event for each session. Each wait event has three parameters, which will be recorded.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY This view displays the details of the current wait event for each session, including the last 10 wait events.
V$SESSTAT This view displays the statistical event overview at the session level.
V$SYSSTAT This view displays the statistical event information at the tenant level on the current server.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the wait event statistics at the tenant level.
GV$SESSION_LONGOPS This view displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations in the cluster.
V$SESSION_LONGOPS This view displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations on the current OBServer node.

Statistics related to monitoring

View name Description
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR This view displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR This view displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.

Cache related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_MEMORY This view displays the memory statistics at the tenant level.
V$OB_MEMORY This view displays the memory statistics at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE This view displays the memory usage of MemTables for all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMSTORE This view displays the MemStore statistics at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO This view displays the details of MemTables for all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO This view displays the details of MemTables for all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
GV$OB_SSTABLES This view displays the SSTable information of a tenant.
V$OB_SSTABLES This view displays the SSTable information of a tenant.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY This view displays the memory usage of each tenant in the cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY This view displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.
GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT This view displays the basic information of PL-related cache objects for all tenants.
V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT This view displays the basic information of PL-related cache objects for the current tenant.

SQL-related statistics

View Name Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT This view displays the outline information of the current tenant, primarily for outline migration.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT This view records the overall status of each plan cache on all servers for the current tenant.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT This view records the status of each cached object in the plan cache on all servers for the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT This view records the status of each cached object in the plan cache on the current server for the current tenant.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN This view displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache on all servers.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN This view displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache on the current server.
GV$OB_PS_STAT This view monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including hit rate, memory usage, and the number of cached items.
V$OB_PS_STAT This view monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including hit rate, memory usage, and the number of cached items.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO This view provides monitoring functionality for prepared statements, containing basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO This view provides monitoring functionality for prepared statements, containing basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR This view displays the usage of PX threads on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR This view displays the usage of PX threads on the OBServer node.
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT This view displays statistical information such as the source and execution status of each SQL request on all servers.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT This view displays statistical information such as the source and execution status of each SQL request on the current server.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR This view displays plan-level statistics for slow queries on all OBServer nodes. Each slow query has a corresponding statistical record, and the trace information of the plan is also recorded.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR This view displays operation-level statistics for slow queries. Each operation has a corresponding statistical record.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME This view displays the meaning of the numeric values in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID column of GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR.
GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG This view displays diagnostic information for end-to-end tracing.

Log-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT This view displays the status of Palf.
V$OB_LOG_STAT This view displays the status of Palf.

Network-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING This view displays the statistics of RPC packets sent from all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING This view displays the statistics of RPC packets received by all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING This view displays the statistics of RPC packets sent from different tenants on different OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_INCOMING This view displays the statistics of RPC packets received by different tenants on different OBServer nodes.

Database-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE This view displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS This view displays the configuration information on all OBServer nodes where the tenant resides.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO This view displays the schema information on all servers.
GV$OB_UNITS This view displays the unit information on the OBServer node where the tenant resides. The system tenant can view the unit information on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$OB_KVCACHE This view displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS This view displays the configuration information on the OBServer node.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO This view displays the schema information on all servers.
V$OB_UNITS This view displays the unit information on the OBServer node.
GV$DML_STATS This view displays the DML information in the current user table.
V$DML_STATS This view displays the DML information in the current user table.
GV$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS This view displays the statistics of OBKV connections held by all servers.
V$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS This view displays the statistics of OBKV connections held by the current server.

SQLSTAT-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_SQLSTAT This view displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements in the cluster. Each SQL statement is represented by a row (i.e., each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash corresponds to one row).
V$OB_SQLSTAT This view displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements on the current node. Each SQL statement is represented by a row (i.e., each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash corresponds to one row).

Time Model-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the Time Model statistics at the session level in the cluster.
V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the Time Model statistics at the session level on the current node.
GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the Time Model statistics at the tenant level in the cluster.
V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the Time Model statistics at the tenant level on the current node.

Dump-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_MERGE_INFO This view displays the statistics of completed compactions in the OceanBase cluster.
V$OB_MERGE_INFO This view displays the statistics of completed compactions in the OceanBase cluster.

Thread-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, this view displays the execution information of each thread.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, this view displays the execution information of each thread.

Statistics related to workarea

View name Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA This view displays the workarea statistics of all operators executed by SQL automatic memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE This view displays the workarea information of the active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM This view displays the statistics of all workareas executed in the past, such as the number of times in-memory processing is performed in the range of 1 MB to 2 MB and the number of one-pass operations.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO This view queries some overall information about the SQL workarea, such as the maximum available memory, current used memory, and current held memory.
V$SQL_WORKAREA This view displays the workarea statistics of all operators executed by SQL automatic memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE This view displays the workarea information of the active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM This view displays the statistics of all workareas executed in the past, such as the number of times in-memory processing is performed in the range of 1 MB to 2 MB and the number of one-pass operations.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO This view queries some overall information about the SQL workarea, including the maximum available memory, current used memory, and current held memory.

Statistics related to encrypted tables

View name Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES This view displays the encryption status of tables with encryption enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES This view displays the encryption status of tablespaces with encryption enabled.

Statistics related to transactions

View name Description
GV$LATCH This view displays the latch information of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$LATCH This view displays the latch information of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.

Overview of views in an Oracle tenant

Overview

Applicability

This topic applies only to OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition. OceanBase Database Community Edition provides only the MySQL mode.

Views and tables

View Description
ALL_ALL_TABLES This view displays the object and relational tables accessible to the user.
ALL_COL_COMMENTS This view displays the column comments of the views and tables accessible to the user.
ALL_TABLES This view displays all tables accessible to the user.
ALL_TAB_COLS This view displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters accessible to the current user.
ALL_TAB_COLUMNS This view displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters accessible to the current user.
ALL_TAB_COMMENTS This view displays the comments of the tables and views accessible to the current user.
DBA_COL_COMMENTS This view displays the column comments of all views and tables in the database.
DBA_TAB_COMMENTS This view displays the comments of all tables and views in the database.
USER_COL_COMMENTS This view displays the column comments of the views and tables owned by the current user.
USER_TAB_COMMENTS This view displays the comments of the tables and views owned by the current user.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES This view displays the association between a tablegroup and a table. Tables not in a tablegroup are not displayed.
DBA_TABLES This view displays all tables in the database.
DBA_ALL_TABLES This view displays the object and relational tables in the database. The fields of this view are the same as those of ALL_ALL_TABLES.
DBA_TABLESPACES This view displays all tablespaces in the database.
DBA_TAB_COLS This view displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters in the database.
DBA_TAB_COLUMNS This view displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters in the database.
USER_ALL_TABLES This view displays the object and relational tables accessible to the current user. The fields of this view, except for the OWNER field, are the same as those of ALL_ALL_TABLES.
USER_TABLES This view displays all tables owned by the current user.
USER_TABLESPACES This view displays the tablespaces accessible to the current user. The columns of this view are the same as those of DBA_TABLESPACES, except that the PLUGGED_IN field is removed.
USER_TAB_COLS This view displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters owned by the current user.
USER_TAB_COLUMNS This view displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters owned by the current user.
ALL_VIEWS This view displays all views accessible to the current user.
DBA_VIEWS This view displays all views in the database. The columns are the same as those in the ALL_VIEWS view.
USER_VIEWS This view displays views owned by the current user.
DICTIONARY Description
DICT Description
DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS This view displays the locations of tables and partitions, including system tables, user tables, index tables, and so on.

Outline

View name Description
DBA_OB_OUTLINES This view displays the outline information of the execution plans of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL This view displays the outline information of the throttling rules of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY This view displays the outline information of the execution plans and throttling rules of the current tenant.

SPM

View name Description
DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES This view displays the plan baselines of SQL statements in SPM.
DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG This view displays the configuration parameters of SPM.

Basic database information

View name Description
DBA_CONTEXT This view displays the information of all context namespaces in the database.
DBA_OB_DATABASES This view displays the database metadata of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION This view displays the global information of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION This view displays the information of the major compactions in each zone of the current tenant.
ALL_OBJECTS This view displays all database objects accessible to the current user.
DBA_OBJECTS This view displays all database objects.
USER_OBJECTS This view displays all database objects owned by the current user.
ALL_DEPENDENCIES This view displays the dependencies between all database objects.
DBA_DEPENDENCIES This view displays all dependencies between database objects.
USER_DEPENDENCIES This view displays the dependencies between objects in the current user schema.
DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO This view displays the version information generated by major freeze.

Functions and procedures

View name Description
ALL_ARGUMENTS This view displays the parameters of all functions and procedures accessible to the current user.
ALL_PROCEDURES This view displays all functions and procedures accessible to the current user, along with their related attributes.
ALL_SOURCE This view displays the text source of all stored objects accessible to the current user.
DBA_ARGUMENTS This view displays the parameters of all functions and procedures available in the database. Its columns are the same as those in ALL_ARGUMENTS.
DBA_PROCEDURES This view displays all functions and procedures available in the database, along with their related attributes. Its columns are the same as those in ALL_PROCEDURES.
DBA_SOURCE This view displays the text source of all stored objects in the database. Its columns are the same as those in ALL_SOURCE.
USER_ARGUMENTS This view displays the parameters of all functions and procedures owned by the current user. Its columns are the same as those in ALL_ARGUMENTS, excluding the OWNER column.
USER_PROCEDURES This view displays all functions and procedures owned by the current user, along with their related attributes. Its columns are the same as those in ALL_PROCEDURES, excluding the OWNER column.
USER_SOURCE This view displays the text source of all stored objects owned by the current user. Its columns are the same as those in ALL_SOURCE, excluding the OWNER column.
DBA_JOBS This view displays an overview of all submitted tasks.
USER_JOBS This view displays an overview of all submitted tasks.
DBA_JOBS_RUNNING This view displays all running tasks.

Backup and restore

View name Description
DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS This view displays the backup jobs of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the history of backup jobs of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS This view displays the task-level backup jobs of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the history of task-level backup jobs of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES This view displays the status of files in a backup set.
DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS This view displays the progress of ongoing restore tasks.
DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY This view displays the history of completed restore tasks.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST This view displays the archive path configuration.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO This view displays the information about the backup destination used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY This view displays the historical information about the backup destination used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY This view displays the deletion policy set for expired or automatic deletion in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS This view displays the progress of backup deletion jobs at the tenant level.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the history of backup deletion jobs executed in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS This view displays the information about the backup_set/backup_piece deletion tasks being executed in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the history of backup_set/backup_piece deletion tasks completed in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG This view displays the status of log backups on each path.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY This view displays the status of all log backups, including historical and current ones.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES This view displays the status of pieces in a backup set.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER This view displays the backup parameters.
DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS This view displays information about table-level restore tasks.
DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS This view displays information about import tasks.
DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS This view displays records of table-level import tasks.
DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the results of table-level restore tasks.
DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY This view displays the results of import tasks.
DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the history of cross-tenant table-level import tasks.

Statistics and histograms

View name Description
ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for partitions of all partitioned tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram information for all partitions.
ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for subpartitions of all partitioned tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram information for all subpartitions.
ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for all tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram information for all tables.
ALL_TAB_STATISTICS This view displays optimizer statistics for all tables accessible to the current user.
DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for partitions of all partitioned tables in the database.
DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram information for all partitions.
DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for subpartitions of all partitioned tables in the database.
DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram information for all subpartitions.
DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for all tables in the database.
DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram information for all tables.
DBA_TAB_STATISTICS This view displays optimizer statistics for all tables.
USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for partitions of all partitioned tables accessible to the current user.
USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram information for all partitions.
USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for subpartitions of all partitioned tables accessible to the current user.
USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram information for all subpartitions.
USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS This view displays column statistics and histogram information for all tables accessible to the current user.
USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS This view displays histogram information for all tables.
USER_TAB_STATISTICS This view displays the optimizer statistics for all tables of the current user.
ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY This view displays the table statistics modification history for all tables accessible to the current user.
DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY This view displays the table statistics modification history for all tables in the database.
USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY This view displays the table statistics modification history for all tables owned by the current user.
ALL_IND_STATISTICS This view displays the optimizer statistics for indexes on tables accessible to the current user.
DBA_IND_STATISTICS This view displays the optimizer statistics for all indexes in the database.
USER_IND_STATISTICS This view displays the optimizer statistics for indexes on tables owned by the current user.
ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS This view displays the modification information for tables accessible to the current user since the last statistics collection.
DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS This view displays the modification information for all tables in the database since the last statistics collection.
USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS This view displays the modification information for tables owned by the current user since the last statistics collection.

Users and privileges

View name Description
ALL_USERS This view displays all database users visible to the current user.
DBA_USERS This view displays all users in the database.
USER_USERS This view displays information about the current user.
ALL_COL_PRIVS This view displays column object privileges granted to the current user as the owner, grantor, or grantee. Column object privileges granted to enabled roles or PUBLIC are also displayed.
ALL_TAB_PRIVS *This view displays object privileges granted to the current user as the owner, grantor, or grantee. Object privileges granted to activated roles or the PUBLIC role are also displayed. *
DBA_COL_PRIVS This view displays all column object privileges granted in the database.
DBA_SYS_PRIVS This view displays system privileges granted to users and roles.
DBA_TAB_PRIVS This view displays all object privileges granted in the database.
USER_TAB_PRIVS This view displays object privileges owned by the current user.
USER_COL_PRIVS This view displays column object privileges granted to the current user as the owner, grantor, or grantee.
USER_ROLE_PRIVS This view displays roles granted to the current user.
USER_SYS_PRIVS This view displays system privileges granted to the current user.
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS This view displays table privileges granted to roles. It provides information about roles that users can access.
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS This view displays system privileges granted to roles.
ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS This view displays roles granted to other roles. It provides information about roles that users can access.
DBA_ROLE_PRIVS This view displays roles granted to all users and roles in the database.
DBA_ROLES This view displays all roles in the database.
ALL_DIRECTORIES This view displays all directories accessible to the current user.
DBA_DIRECTORIES This view displays all directories accessible to the current user.

Constraints

View name Description
ALL_CONSTRAINTS This view displays constraint information for all tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_CONS_COLUMNS This view displays column information for all constraints in all tables accessible to the current user.
DBA_CONSTRAINTS This view displays constraint information for all tables in the database.
DBA_CONS_COLUMNS This view displays column information for all constraints in all tables in the database.
USER_CONSTRAINTS This view displays constraint information for all tables owned by the current user.
USER_CONS_COLUMNS This view displays column information for all constraints in all tables owned by the current user.

Audit

View name Description
ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS This view displays audit conditions for default auditing of any object.
AUDIT_ACTIONS This view displays the Action ID and corresponding name in audit records.
DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS This view displays audit trail entries generated by the AUDIT EXISTS and AUDIT NOT EXISTS statements.
DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT This view displays audit trail records for all objects in the database.
DBA_AUDIT_SESSION This view displays audit trail records for CONNECT and DISCONNECT events.
DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT This view displays audit trail records for GRANT, REVOKE, AUDIT, NOAUDIT, and ALTER SYSTEM statements in the database.
DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL This view displays all audit trail entries.
DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS This view displays detailed object-level audit configurations.
DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS This view displays detailed statement-level audit configurations.
STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP This view displays the type, name, and priority of statement-level audit options.
USER_AUDIT_OBJECT This view displays audit trail records for objects accessible to the current user.
USER_AUDIT_SESSION This view displays audit trail records for the current user's connections and disconnections.
USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT This view displays audit trail entries for GRANT, REVOKE, AUDIT, NOAUDIT, and ALTER SYSTEM statements issued by the current user.
USER_AUDIT_TRAIL This view displays standard audit trail entries related to the current user.

Indexes

View Name Description
ALL_INDEXES This view displays the index column information of all tables accessible to the user.
ALL_IND_COLUMNS This view displays the index column information of all tables accessible to the user.
ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS This view displays the information of function-based indexes accessible to the user in the database.
ALL_IND_PARTITIONS This view displays the information of index partitions accessible to the user in the database.
ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays the information of all index subpartitions accessible to the user in the database.
ALL_PART_INDEXES This view displays the partition information of partition indexes accessible to the current user.
DBA_INDEXES This view displays the index information of all tables in the database.
DBA_IND_COLUMNS This view displays the index column information of all tables in the database.
DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS This view displays the information of all function-based indexes in the database.
DBA_IND_PARTITIONS This view displays the information of all index partitions in the database.
DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays the information of all index subpartitions in the database.
USER_INDEXES This view displays the index information of all tables owned by the user.
USER_IND_COLUMNS This view displays the index column information of all tables owned by the user.
USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS This view displays the information of function-based indexes owned by the user in the database.
USER_IND_PARTITIONS This view displays the information of index partitions owned by the current user in the database. This view does not contain the INDEX_OWNER column, which is present in ALL_IND_PARTITIONS and DBA_IND_PARTITIONS.
USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays the information of all index subpartitions owned by the user in the database. This view does not contain the INDEX_OWNER column, which is present in DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS and ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS.
USER_PART_INDEXES This view displays the partition information of partition indexes owned by the current user.

Partition

View Description
ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS This view displays the columns of the partition key in all partitioned objects accessible to the current user.
ALL_PART_TABLES This view displays partition information of all partitioned tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Description
ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS This view lists the subpartition key columns of all user-accessible subpartitioned objects.
ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS This view displays the partitions of all partitioned tables. The view also provides storage and statistics parameters of partitions.
ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays partition level information, storage parameters, and statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package for partitions accessible by the current user.
DBA_PART_INDEXES This view displays information about partitions of all indexes.
DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS This view displays the columns in the partitioning key for all partitioned objects in the database.
DBA_PART_TABLES This view displays the partition information of the partitioned tables that the current user has access to.
DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Description
DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS This view displays the columns of the subpartition key for all partitioned objects in the database.
DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS This view displays partitioning information, partition storage parameters, and partition statistics of all tables and clusters that are accessible to the current user.
DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays subpartition names, table names, partition names, storage attributes, and statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package.
USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS This view displays the columns in partitioning keys of all partitioned objects owned by the current user.
USER_PART_TABLES This view displays the partition information of the current user's partitioned tables.
USER_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Description
USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS This view displays all columns included in the subpartition key for all partitioned objects owned by the current user.
USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays subpartition names, table names, partition names, and storage attributes for each subpartition of the tables owned by the current user.
USER_TAB_PARTITIONS This view displays the hierarchical partitioning information, storage parameters, and statistics for partitions of the current user.

Session related

View Description
DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY This view displays the history of deadlock events. In a non-root tenant, the view shows the history of events within that tenant.

Sequence

View Description
ALL_SEQUENCES This view displays all SEQUENCEs accessible to the current user.
DBA_SEQUENCES This view displays all SEQUENCE in the database.
USER_SEQUENCES This view displays all sequences of the current user.
TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE This view displays information about global variables.
TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE This view displays session variable information.

Synonyms

View Description
ALL_SYNONYMS This view displays all synonyms accessible by the current user.
DBA_SYNONYMS This view displays all synonyms in the database.
USER_SYNONYMS This view displays synonyms owned by the current user.

Triggers

View Description
ALL_TRIGGERS Description
DBA_TRIGGERS This view displays all triggers in the database.
USER_TRIGGERS This view displays all triggers owned by the current user.

Trash

View Description
DBA_RECYCLEBIN This view displays information about the recyclebins in the database.
USER_RECYCLEBIN This view displays information of the recycle bin owned by the current user. Its columns are the same as those in DBA_RECYCLEBIN, but without the OWNER column.

Resource group

View Description
DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS This view displays the mappings between users and resource groups.
DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS This view displays information about all resource consumer groups in the database.
DBA_RSRC_PLANS This view displays all resource management plans defined by the system.
DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES This view displays the details of each resource plan directive for a database.

NLS

View Description
NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS This view displays NLS parameters at the database level (OceanBase database tenant level).
NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS This view displays NLS parameters at the instance level (tenant level).
NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS This view displays NLS parameters at the session level.

User-defined types

View Description
ALL_COLL_TYPES Type
ALL_TYPES Type
ALL_TYPE_ATTRS Type
DBA_COLL_TYPES Type
DBA_TYPES Type
DBA_TYPE_ATTRS Type
USER_COLL_TYPES Type
USER_TYPES Type
USER_TYPE_ATTRS Type

Storage objects

View name Description
ALL_ERRORS This view displays the errors of the storage objects that the current user can access.
DBA_ERRORS This view displays the errors of the storage objects in the database.
USER_ERRORS This view displays the errors of the storage objects that the current user can access.
DBA_SEGMENTS This view displays the storage information of all segments in the database.
USER_SEGMENTS This view displays the storage information of the segments of the objects in the current user.

PROFILE

View name Description
ALL_PROFILES This view displays the profiles and their limits.
DBA_PROFILES This view displays the profiles and their limits.
USER_PROFILES This view displays the profiles and their limits.

Replicas and logs

View name Description
DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS This view displays the distribution information of the log stream (LS) replicas in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS This view displays the metadata of the table groups, mainly the partition information of the table groups.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS This view displays the primary partition information of the partitioned table groups.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS This view displays the secondary partition information of the partitioned table groups.
DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS This view displays the information of all tablets in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely determined by the joint key: <TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS This view displays the list of all tablets in the current tenant and the information of the log streams to which the tablets belong.
DBA_OB_LS This view displays the status and recovery progress of the log streams.

WR related

View name Description
DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT This view displays the SNAPSHOT information of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the ASH data of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_STATNAME This view displays the names of the system statistics of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_SYSSTAT This view displays the details of the system statistics of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_CONTROL This view displays the WR-related configuration information.
DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the tenant-level wait event information of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME This view displays the tenant-level wait event names of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_SQLTEXT This view displays the SQL texts collected by WR of the current tenant.

SQLSTAT related

View name Description
DBA_WR_SQLSTAT This view displays the basic performance statistics of the SQL statements executed by the current tenant.

SQLSTAT related

View name Description
DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays the WR data of the Time Model statistics of the current tenant.

Load balancing related

View name Description
DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS This view displays the Transfer Partition tasks being processed by the current tenant.
DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY This view displays the history of the Transfer Partition tasks executed by the current tenant.

Scheduler

View name Description
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS This view displays the scheduler jobs accessible to the current user.
DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM This view displays all the scheduler information in the database.
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS This view displays all the scheduler jobs in the tenant.

DBLINK related

View name Description
ALL_DB_LINKS This view displays all the DBLINKs accessible to the current user.
DBA_DB_LINKS This view displays all the DBLINKs created in the current tenant.
USER_DB_LINKS This view displays all the DBLINKs created by the current user.

Not supported views

View Description
ALL_METHOD_PARAMS Type
ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS This view displays the parameters of scheduler jobs that can be queried by users.
ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS This view displays user-specified parameter information of all scheduler programs.
ALL_TYPE_METHODS Type
DBA_METHOD_PARAMS Type
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS This view displays the information about job arguments of database scheduler jobs.
USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS This view displays parameters of the current user's jobs.
DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS This view displays the information about the parameters of a scheduled program.
USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS This view displays the scheduler program arguments of the current user.
DBA_TYPE_METHODS Type
USER_TYPE_METHODS Type

Overview of performance views

ASH related

View name Description
GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.

Statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the configuration information on all OBServer nodes where the tenant is located.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information on all servers.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information on all servers.
GV$OB_UNITS Displays the unit information on the OBServer node where the tenant is located. The system tenant can view the unit information on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
GV$SYSSTAT Displays the system-level statistical events on all servers.
GV$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the current user table.
V$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the current user table.
V$GLOBALCONTEXT Displays the CLIENT_IDENTIFIER value of the global context attributes accessible to the current session.
V$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the configuration information on the current OBServer node.
V$SYSSTAT Displays the system-level statistical events on the current server.
V$OB_UNITS Displays the unit information on the current OBServer node.
V$VERSION Displays the names and versions of all components of the database product.
V$STATNAME Displays the names of statistical items.

Instance related

View name Description
GV$INSTANCE Displays the status of the current database instance.
V$INSTANCE Displays the status of the current database instance.

Memory-related views

View name Description
GV$OB_MEMORY This view displays the memory usage of each tenant on all servers.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE This view displays the memory usage of MemTables for all tenants on all servers.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO This view displays information about the SQL workarea, including the maximum available memory, current used memory, and current held memory.
GV$OB_SSTABLES This view displays the SSTable information for each tenant.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO This view displays the details of MemTables for all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO This view displays the details of MemTables for all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMORY This view displays the memory statistics at the tenant level.
V$OB_MEMSTORE This view displays the memory usage of MemTables for all tenants on the current server.
V$OB_SSTABLES This view displays the SSTable information for each tenant.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY This view displays the memory usage of each tenant in the cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY This view displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.

Cache-related

View name Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN This view displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache of all servers.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT This view records the status of each cached object in the plan cache of all servers for the current tenant.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT This view records the overall status of each plan cache in all servers for the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN This view displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache of the current server.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT This view records the status of each cached object in the plan cache of the current server for the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT This view records the overall status of each plan cache in all servers for the current tenant.
V$RSRC_PLAN This view displays the resource management plan of the current active tenant.
GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT This view displays the basic information of PL-related cached objects for all tenants.
V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT This view displays the basic information of PL-related cached objects for all tenants.

Log-related

View name Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT This view displays the status of Palf.
V$OB_LOG_STAT This view displays the status of Palf.

Monitoring information

View name Description
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR This view displays the usage of PX threads on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO This view provides monitoring capabilities for Prepared Statements, including basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PS_STAT This view monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including hit rate, memory usage, and the number of cached items.
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR This view displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR This view displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR This view displays the usage of PX threads on OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO This view provides monitoring capabilities for Prepared Statements, including basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_STAT This view monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including hit rate, memory usage, and the number of cached items.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME This view displays the meaning of the numbers in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID column of GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR.

Session-related

View name Description
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST This view displays session information on all OBServer nodes of the tenant.
GV$SESSION_WAIT This view displays information about the current or previous wait events of all sessions on all servers, including the wait event name and wait time.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY This view displays information about the most recent 10 wait events of all sessions on all servers.
GV$SESSTAT This view displays session-level statistics on all servers.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the active session history.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY This view displays the active session history.
V$NLS_PARAMETERS This view displays NLS parameters at the session level.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST This view displays session information on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT This view displays information about the current or previous wait events of all sessions on the current server, including the wait event name and wait time.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY This view displays information about the most recent 10 wait events of all sessions on the current server.
V$SESSTAT This view displays session-level statistics.
V$EVENT_NAME This view displays event definitions under the tenant.

Cgroup-related

View name Description
GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG This view queries the cgroup configurations of the OBServer node.
V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG This view queries the cgroup configurations of the OBServer node.

SQL-related statistics

View Description
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT This view displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on all servers.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT This view displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on the current server.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR This view displays the plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. Each slow query has a corresponding statistic, and the trace information of the plan is recorded.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR This view displays the plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. Each slow query has a corresponding statistic, and the trace information of the plan is recorded.
GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG This view displays the diagnostic information of full-link tracing.

Threads

View Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, this view displays the execution information of each thread.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, this view displays the execution information of each thread.

Workarea

View Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA This view displays the workarea statistics of all operators executed by SQL automatic memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE This view displays the workarea information of active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM This view displays the workarea statistics of all operators executed by SQL automatic memory management.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO This view queries some information about the SQL workarea, including the maximum available memory, current used memory, and current hold memory.
V$SQL_WORKAREA This view displays the workarea statistics of all operators executed by SQL automatic memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE This view displays the workarea information of active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM This view displays the workarea statistics of all operators executed by SQL automatic memory management.

Transaction-related views

View name Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the OBServer-level major compaction progress of the tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS This view displays the major compaction suggestions.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO This view displays the major compaction diagnostic information.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY This view displays the major compaction history at the tablet level.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the major compaction progress at the tablet level.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS This view displays the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the system-level wait events on all servers, including the number of occurrences, wait time, and timeout count for each type of wait event.
GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION This view displays the information of active global transactions.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the server-level major compaction progress of the tenant.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS This view displays the major compaction suggestions.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO This view displays the major compaction diagnostic information.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY This view displays the major compaction history at the tablet level.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS This view displays the major compaction progress at the tablet level.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS This view displays the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT This view displays the system-level wait events on the current server, including the number of occurrences, wait time, and timeout count for each type of wait event.
V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION This view displays the information of active global transactions.
GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION This view displays the information of all XA transactions in the cluster.
V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION This view displays the information of all XA transactions whose original scheduler is the current node.

Time zone

View name Description
V$TIMEZONE_NAMES This view displays valid time zone names.

Encrypted tables

View name Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES This view displays the encryption status of tables with encryption enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES This view displays the encryption status of tablespaces with encryption enabled.

DBLINK

View name Description
GV$DBLINK This view displays all database links (IN_TRANSACTION=YES) opened after the query session that issued this view. These database links must be committed or rolled back before they are closed.
V$DBLINK This view displays all database links (IN_TRANSACTION=YES) opened after the query session that issued this view. These database links must be committed or rolled back before they are closed.

SQLSTAT

View name Description
GV$OB_SQLSTAT This view displays basic performance statistics for SQL statements in the cluster. Each SQL statement is represented as a row (i.e., each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash is a row).
V$OB_SQLSTAT This view displays basic performance statistics for SQL statements on the current node. Each SQL statement is represented as a row (i.e., each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash is a row).

Time Model

View name Description
GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL This view displays session-level Time Model statistics in the cluster.
V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL This view displays session-level Time Model statistics on the current node.
GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays tenant-level Time Model statistics in the cluster.
V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL This view displays tenant-level Time Model statistics on the current node.

Previous topic

Overview
Last

Next topic

Changes in views in OceanBase Database V3.x and V4.x
Next
What is on this page
Overview of views in the SYS tenant
Overview of dictionary views
Overview of the performance view
Views in a MySQL tenant
Overview of dictionary views
Overview of performance views
Overview of views in a MySQL tenant
Dictionary views overview
Overview of performance views
Overview of views in an Oracle tenant
Overview
Overview of performance views