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OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

Product Overview
DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
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ToolsConnectors and Middleware
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OceanBase Loader and Dumper

V4.2.4Community Edition

  • Document Overview
  • Introduction
  • Quick start
  • Preparations
    • Prepare the environment
    • Download OBLOADER & OBDUMPER
  • User Guide (OBLOADER)
    • OBLOADER overview
    • Command-line options
    • Data processing
      • Define control files
      • Preprocessing functions
      • Case expressions
    • Performance tuning
    • Scenarios and examples
    • Error handling
    • FAQ
  • User Guide (OBDUMPER)
    • OBDUMPER overview
    • Command-line options
    • Data processing
      • Define control files
      • Preprocessing functions
      • Case expressions
    • Performance tuning
    • Scenarios and examples
    • FAQ
  • Security features
  • Connection settings
  • Self-service troubleshooting
  • Release Note
    • Release Note
      • 4.x
        • OBLOADER & OBDUMPER V4.2.4
        • OBLOADER & OBDUMPER V4.2.1
        • OBLOADER \& OBDUMPER V4.1.0
        • OBLOADER \& OBDUMPER V4.0.0
      • 3.x
        • OBLOADER \& OBDUMPER V3.1.0
        • OBLOADER \& OBDUMPER V3.0.0
    • Version rules

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Document Overview Introduction Quick start Prepare the environment Download OBLOADER & OBDUMPER OBLOADER overviewCommand-line optionsDefine control filesPreprocessing functionsCase expressionsPerformance tuningScenarios and examples Error handlingFAQ OBDUMPER overview Command-line optionsDefine control filesPreprocessing functionsCase expressions Performance tuningScenarios and examplesFAQ Security features Connection settings Self-service troubleshooting Version rules
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  3. V4.2.4
iconOceanBase Loader and Dumper
V 4.2.4Community Edition
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  • V 4.2.5
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  • V 4.2.5
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Quick start

Last Updated:2026-04-13 06:25:24  Updated
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What is on this page
Step 1: Download the software
Step 2: Configure the running environment
Step 3: Prepare data
Step 4: Create a database
Step 5: Import and export data
Import data
Export data
Step 6: Congratulations

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This topic describes how to have a quick start with OBLOADER & OBDUMPER.

Step 1: Download the software

Note

OBLOADER & OBDUMPER are no longer distinguished by the community edition and enterprise edition since V4.2.1. You can download the software package from OceanBase Download Center.

Click here to download the package of the latest version, and decompress the package:

$ unzip ob-loader-dumper-4.2.1-RELEASE.zip
$ cd ob-loader-dumper-4.2.1-RELEASE

Step 2: Configure the running environment

Note

You must install Java 8 and configure the JAVA_HOME environment variable in the local environment. We recommend that you install JDK 1.8.0_3xx or later. For more information about environment configuration, see Prepare the environment.

This step aims to modify JVM parameters.

A small JVM memory size may affect the performance and stability of the import and export features. For example, a full garbage collection (GC) or GC crash may occur. We recommend that you modify the JVM memory size, which is -Xms4G -Xmx4G by default, to 60% of the available memory of the server. If you are good at Java performance tuning, you can modify the JVM parameters in the JAVA_OPTS option as needed.

  1. Edit the configuration file that contains the JAVA_OPTS option.

    • In Linux, edit the obloader and obdumper scripts in the {ob-loader-dumper}/bin/ directory.

    • In Windows, edit the obloader.bat and obdumper.bat scripts in the {ob-loader-dumper}/bin/windows/ directory.

  2. Modify JVM parameters.

    JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -server -Xms4G -Xmx4G -XX:MetaspaceSize=128M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=128M -Xss352K"
    JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseG1GC -Xnoclassgc -XX:+DisableExplicitGC
    

Step 3: Prepare data

Notice

When you try the export feature of OBDUMPER, you do not need to prepare any data. You can directly go to Step 4.

When you try the import feature of OBLOADER, you can use existing data files or use the TPC-H tool to generate temporary data files. The format of content in the imported file must meet related specifications. Identify the data format in the file based on Is your data ready.

Step 4: Create a database

Notice

When you try the export feature of OBDUMPER, you also need to create tables and insert data into the tables after you create a database.

  1. Deploy an OceanBase cluster by using OceanBase Cloud Platform (OCP) or OceanBase Deployer (OBD).

  2. Create a test database.

  3. Create a test table and insert data into the table. This operation is optional when you import data.

Step 5: Import and export data

Import data

./obloader -h 'IP address' -P'Port' -u'User' -t'Tenant' -c'Cluster' -p'Password' -D'Database name' --table 'Table name' --csv -f 'File path' --sys-password 'Password of the sys tenant' --external

Note

This example only imports data. For more information, see Command-line options of OBLOADER.

Export data

./obdumper -h 'IP address' -P'Port' -u'User' -t'Tenant' -c'Cluster' -p'Password' -D'Database name' --table 'Table name' --csv -f 'File path' --sys-password 'Password of the sys tenant' --skip-check-dir

Note

This example only exports data. For more information, see Command-line options of OBDUMPER.

Step 6: Congratulations

You have had a quick start with OBLOADER & OBDUMPER.

For more information, refer to the following steps:

  • Learn about the operating principles, major features, and differences from other tools of OBLOADER & OBDUMPER from the product introduction. For more information about the tools, see OBLOADER & OBDUMPER.

  • Welcome to join OceanBase community to discuss issues and requirements on import and export and future plans with OceanBase R&D engineers.

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Introduction
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Prepare the environment
Next
What is on this page
Step 1: Download the software
Step 2: Configure the running environment
Step 3: Prepare data
Step 4: Create a database
Step 5: Import and export data
Import data
Export data
Step 6: Congratulations