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Start on Cloud

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
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QUICK START
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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.2.0

  • What is OceanBase Database
    • Overview
    • Differences between the Enterprise Edition and the Community Edition
    • System architecture
    • Compatibility with Oracle
      • Overview
      • SQL data types
      • Built-in functions
      • System views
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Limitations
  • Get Started
    • Get started with OceanBase Database
    • Learn OceanBase SQL
      • Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode)
      • Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode)
      • Before you begin
    • Build a sample application (Oracle mode)
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
    • Build a sample application (MySQL mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Go application
    • Try out advanced features of OceanBase Database
      • Scalable OLTP
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark in OceanBase Database
        • Try out the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
      • Try out operational OLAP
      • Try out parallel import and data compression
      • Try out the multi-tenant feature
    • Video tutorials
  • Develop
    • Develop applications in MySQL mode
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase Database tenant by using the mysql client
        • Connect to an OceanBase Database tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Boot
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Batch
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring JDBC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Data JPA
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Hibernate
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using MyBatis
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Configure a Tomcat connection pool
          • Configure a C3P0 connection pool
          • Configure a Proxool connection pool
          • Configure a HiKariCP connection pool
          • Configure a DBCP connection pool
          • Configure a CommonPool connection pool
      • Sample applications
        • Python
          • mysqlclient
          • PyMySQL
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a database
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
      • Read data
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Single-table queries
        • Set operations
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
          • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
          • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Release a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for MySQL-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Disconnected from the server, with ERROR 2013 reported
          • Idle transaction timed out, with ERROR 6002 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with ERROR 4012 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with ERROR 1050 reported
          • Table does not exist, with ERROR 1146 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with ERROR 1062 reported
          • ERROR 1215 reported in foreign key addition
          • Data truncated while being inserted, with ERROR 1265 reported
    • Develop applications in Oracle mode
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase Database tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Boot
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Batch
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring JDBC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Data JPA
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Hibernate
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using MyBatis
        • Use database connection pool
          • Configure a JDBC connection pool
          • Configure a C3P0 connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Configure a DBCP connection pool
          • Configure a HiKariCP connection pool
          • Configure a Proxool connection pool
          • Configure a Tomcat connection pool
          • Configure a CommonPool connection pool
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • OceanBase Connector/J
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
      • Read data
        • Set operations
        • Single-table queries
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • FULL JOIN queries
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use CASE functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for Oracle-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Idle transaction timed out, with Error ORA-24761 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with Error ORA-00600 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with Error ORA-00955 reported
          • Table does not exist, with Error ORA-04043 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with Error ORA-00001 reported
          • Error ORA-00600 reported in foreign key addition
          • Inconsistent data types, with Error ORA-00932 reported
  • Deploy
    • Overview
    • High availability deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Deployment process
      • Before deployment
        • Prepare servers
        • Server configuration
        • Prepare installation packages
        • Deploy OAT
      • Deploy through GUI
        • Configure deployment environment using OAT
          • Add a server
        • Deploy OCP
          • Overview
          • Upload installation packages
          • Create MetaDB
          • Deploy OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using OCP
          • Add a server to the resource pool
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using OCP
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy through CLI
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Initialize an OBServer node by using oatcli
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using CLI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster with two replicas and an arbitration service using the CLI
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster using the CLI
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster using the CLI
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Overview
      • Deploy locally
        • Software and hardware requirements
        • Before deployment
          • (Optional) Check resources
          • (Optional) Set password-free SSH logon
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
          • (Optional) Perform disk planning
          • (Optional) Configure limits.conf
          • (Optional) Configure sysctl.conf
          • (Optional) Disable the firewall and SELinux
          • (Optional) Create a user
        • Deploy through GUI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of OBD
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase Database in a production environment by using the CLI
      • Deploy OceanBase Database in a Kubernetes cluster
    • Clear out an old cluster
  • Migrate
    • Overview
    • Migrate from MySQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to MySQL databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Canal
      • Migrate data from a MySQL OceanBase database to a MySQL database using CloudCanal
      • Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Migrate data from a MySQL database in OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using ChunJun
    • Migrate from Oracle databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
    • Migrate from DB2 databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to DB2 databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
    • Migrate from TiDB databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from PostgreSQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement
      • Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database
    • Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data between OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase Database tenant to another of the same type
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase Database tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios
    • Migrate data using SQL statements
      • Export data by using OUTFILE statements
      • Migrate resource units
      • Migrate data between tables
    • Bypass import
      • Overview of direct load
      • Import data in bypass mode by using the LOAD DATA statement
      • Import data in bypass mode by using the INSERT INTO SELECT statement
  • Manage
    • Log on to an OceanBase Database tenant
    • Manage clusters
      • Overview
      • Cluster parameters
      • Common cluster operations
        • View a zone
        • View a node
        • Restart a node
        • Add a node
        • Delete a node
        • Isolate a node
        • Replace a node
        • Add a zone
        • Start a zone
        • Delete a zone
        • Modify a zone
        • Isolate a zone
        • View cluster parameters
        • Modify cluster parameters
        • Upgrade clusters
          • Upgrade OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
            • Overview
            • Upgrade the arbitration service
            • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
            • Check upgrade results
          • Upgrade OceanBase Database Community Edition
            • Upgrade OceanBase Database by using OBD
      • Troubleshoot common problems
        • Failures of a minority of nodes
        • Failures of the majority of nodes
    • Manage tenants
      • Tenants
      • Tenant capacity
      • Tenant types
      • User tenants
      • System variables of a tenant
      • Common tenant operations
        • Create a tenant
        • Resource isolation
          • Overview
          • Manage resource isolation (Oracle mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure user-level resource isolation
            • Configure SQL statement-level resource isolation
            • Update a resource management plan config
            • Delete a resource management plan config
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
          • Manage resource isolation (MySQL mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure user-level resource isolation
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure SQL statement-level resource isolation
            • Update a resource management plan config
            • Delete a resource management plan config
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
        • View tenant and resource information
        • View and set a tenant allowlist
        • View system variables of a tenant
        • Modify system variables of a tenant
        • Scale in/out
          • Tenant scaling
          • Modify the unit configs for a tenant
          • Modify the number of resource units for a tenant
          • Modify the number of primary zones for a tenant
        • Modify attributes of a resource pool
        • Modify attributes of a tenant
        • Lock and unlock a tenant
        • Drop a tenant
        • Restore a tenant
        • Rename a tenant
        • Manage resource pools
          • View resource pools
          • Allocate a resource pool to a tenant
          • Remove a resource pool from a tenant
          • Merge resource pools and split a resource pool
          • Drop a resource pool
        • Manage unit configs
          • Query unit configs
          • Modify a unit config
          • Drop a unit config
    • Manage replicas
      • Overview
      • Replica distribution
        • Locality
        • Locality common operations
          • View locality
          • Adjust the distribution of replicas
          • Remove replicas
          • Add replicas
          • View the locality change history
          • Migrate units
          • Modify locality
      • Traffic distribution
      • Data distribution
    • High availability
      • Overview
      • Multi-replica disaster recovery
        • Data links
        • High availability of ODP
        • Database-level high availability
        • Disaster recovery architecture and levels
      • Physical standby database disaster recovery
        • Overview
        • Limitations
        • Create a standby tenant
          • Preparations
          • Create an empty standby tenant
          • Create a standby tenant by using the backup and recovery feature
          • Create a standby tenant by using the BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG feature
        • Log transmission service
          • Overview
          • Configure log transmission service
            • Specify a log restore source
            • Specify a log restore end point
          • View the log restore source
          • View the log synchronization progress
          • Suspend or enable log synchronization
          • Optimize the log synchronization performance
          • Specify log synchronization throttling
          • Specify log compression
        • Log storage service
        • Switch roles
          • Overview
          • Switchover
          • Failover
        • Drop a primary or standby tenant
      • Arbitration high availability
        • Overview
        • Enable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Disable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Modify the log stream downgrade control time
        • Replace the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Remove the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Clear residual cluster information
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Overview
        • Enable or disable the recycle bin
        • View objects in the recycle bin
        • Restore objects from the recycle bin
        • Purge the recycle bin
      • Flashback queries
    • Security and permissions
      • Overview
      • Access control
        • Network security access control
        • Row-level access control
        • RPC connection authentication
        • Overview
        • Users and permissions
          • Overview
          • MySQL mode
            • Privilege delegation
            • Drop a user
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Grant privileges
            • Modify user privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Create a user
            • Privilege types in MySQL mode
          • Oracle mode
            • Privilege types in Oracle mode
            • Create a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Manage roles
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant a role to another role
              • Grant a role to a user
              • Activate or deactivate roles for a user
              • View roles
              • Modify a role
              • Revoke a role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Modify user privileges
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
      • Transparent data encryption
        • Overview
        • MySQL mode
          • Enable transparent data encryption for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
          • Enable transparent data encryption for new tables
        • Oracle mode
          • Enable transparent data encryption for new tables
          • Enable transparent data encryption for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
      • Identification and authentication
        • MySQL mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Logon failure processing
        • Oracle mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Logon failure processing
      • Security audit
        • Overview
        • Enable security audit
        • Set and view audit rules
        • View audit records
        • Audit user logon operations
        • Audit user operations
        • Audit specified database objects
      • Data transmission encryption
        • Overview
        • OBServer transmission encryption
        • ODP transmission encryption
    • Backup and restore
      • Introduction to physical backup and restore
      • Deploy NFS
      • Clear backup data
        • Automatic cleanup of expired backups
        • Stop backup cleanup
        • Query the backup cleanup progress
        • Query the backup cleanup history
        • Backup cleanup parameter
        • Views related to backup cleanup
      • Log archive
        • Overview
        • Disable ARCHIVELOG
        • View information about pieces
        • Views related to log archiving
        • View the archiving progress
        • Prepare for log archiving
        • View the archiving history
        • View the archiving parameter settings
        • Enable ARCHIVELOG
        • Change the destination of log archiving
      • Restore data
        • Physical restore parameters
        • Views related to physical restore
        • Convert a standby tenant into primary tenant
        • Cancel physical restore
        • Preparations
        • Query the restore progress
        • Query the restore result
        • Perform a physical restore
        • Replay logs to a standby tenant
        • Upgrade a tenant after restore
      • Data backup
        • Preparations
        • Initiate a full data backup job
        • Initiate an incremental data backup job
        • Stop a backup job
        • View the data backup progress
        • View the data backup history
        • View data backup parameter settings
        • Change the backup destination
        • Views related to data backup
    • Monitor
      • Overview
      • Metrics
        • System monitoring
          • Overview
          • Metrics
          • Wait events
          • Latch events
        • SQL monitoring
          • Overview
          • SQL audit
          • Execution plans
      • Cases
    • Logs
      • Overview
      • Log levels
      • Log stability
      • Log control
      • Log metrics
      • View logs
        • Search for the logs of a specific SQL request
        • Query the log of a previous SQL request by using the SQL Trace feature
    • Daily inspection
      • Overview
      • Check cluster parameters
      • Check the host status
      • Check tenant resource usage
      • Check cluster resource usage
      • Check the OBServer node status
      • Check the NTP offset
      • Deadlock detection
      • End-to-end tracing
        • Overview
        • Process
        • Methods
        • Show end-to-end tracing information
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Identify bottlenecks on a link
      • Identify bottlenecks within components
        • ODP performance bottlenecks
        • ODP performance analysis
        • OBServer performance bottlenecks
          • Overview
          • Non-optimal plan
            • Non-optimal plans
            • Cardinality
            • Buffer tables
          • Hard parsing
          • Capacity issues
          • Internal wait events
      • SQL tuning
        • Execution plan optimization
          • Statistics and cost-based optimization
            • Statistic information
              • Collect statistic information
                • Automatic statistics collection
        • Business logic optimization
          • Schema Specification
        • Locate and analyze slow queries (1)
        • Locate and analyze slow queries (II)
    • Troubleshooting
      • Overview
      • Bootstrap
      • Storage
        • Minor compaction and major compaction
        • Memory-related errors
        • Migration, replication, and rebuild tasks
      • Election
        • Election
        • Leader switchover exceptions
        • Absence of the leader
      • Transaction
        • Suspended transactions
        • Long-running transactions
        • Transaction-related errors
        • Transaction rollbacks
        • Idle transactions
      • Log synchronization-related errors
      • Troubleshoot SQL execution errors
      • Application error -- the error message does not contain an OceanBase error code
      • Application error -- the error message contains an OceanBase error code
    • Emergency response
      • Analysis, diagnostics, and decision-making process
      • Common emergency problem handling
        • Problems caused by capacity changes
          • High disk I/O on a node
          • Tenant memory full
  • Reference
    • System principles
      • Overall architecture of OceanBase Database
      • Development of OceanBase Database
      • Multi-tenant architecture
        • Overview
        • Compatibility modes
        • Tenants
        • Tenants and resource management
          • Tenant resource management
          • Multi-tenant resource isolation
          • Resource unit balancing
      • Database objects
        • Oracle mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Rowid data types
              • Numeric data types
              • Date and time data types
              • LOB data types
              • Character data types
              • Multi-model data types
              • Overview
              • Format model
                • Number format models
                • Overview
                • Datetime format models
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Temporary tables
          • Indexes
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Index storage
            • Index usage
            • Overview
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
          • Views
            • Updatable views
            • Overview
            • Data manipulation in views
            • Data access from views
          • Other objects
            • Sequences
            • Synonyms
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Data integrity overview
            • Use of integrity constraints
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
              • CHECK constraints
        • MySQL mode
          • Data integrity
            • Data integrity overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Indexes
            • Overview of indexes
            • Index storage
            • Index usage
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Local and global indexes
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
          • Tables
            • Table storage
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Partitioned table
            • Table compression
            • Integrity constraints
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Numeric data types
              • LOB data types
              • Date and time data types
              • Overview
              • Multi-model data types
              • Spatial data types
              • Character data types
          • Views
            • Overview
            • Data manipulation in views
            • Data access from views
            • Updatable views
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
      • Distributed database objects
        • Overview
        • Cluster architecture
        • Data partitions and replicas
          • Overview
          • Log streams
          • Partition replica type
            • Overview
            • Full-featured replica
          • Multi-replica consensus protocols
        • Dynamic scaling
          • Cluster scaling
          • Tenant resource scaling
            • Overview
            • Horizontal scaling of tenant resources
            • Vertical scaling of tenant resources
            • Cross-zone management of tenant resources
      • Data link
        • Overview
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • SQL routing
          • Connection management
          • ODP configuration management
          • Logs and monitoring
        • Database connector
          • Overview
          • OBCI
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • OceanBase Connector/C
      • User interface and query language
        • SQL
          • Query SQL execution plans
          • Execution process of SQL queries
          • Introduction
            • SQL overview
            • SQL data access
            • SQL standards
          • Distributed execution plan
            • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
            • Generate distributed execution plans
            • Run and disable a parallel query
            • Manage distributed execution plans
            • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
          • SQL statements
            • SQL statement overview
            • DDL statements
            • DML statements
            • DCL statements
        • PL
          • PL concepts
            • MySQL mode
              • Functions
              • Stored procedures
              • Subprograms
              • Triggers
            • Oracle mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored Procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
              • Packages
          • PL subprogram execution mechanism
        • Client programming languages
      • Transaction management
        • Transaction
          • Overview
          • Statement-level atomicity
          • Redo logs
          • Transaction structure
          • XA transactions
          • Local transactions
          • GTS
          • Transaction control
            • Overview
            • Active transactions
            • Savepoint
            • Transaction control statements
              • MySQL transaction control
              • Oracle transaction control
          • Distributed transaction
            • Overview
            • Two-phase commit
        • Transaction concurrency and consistency
          • Overview
          • Multi-version read consistency
          • Concurrency control
            • Overview
            • Lock mechanism
          • Transaction isolation level
            • Overview
            • Transaction isolation levels in Oracle mode
            • Transaction isolation levels in MySQL mode
          • Weak consistency read
      • Storage architecture
        • Overview
        • Data storage
          • Overview
          • MemTables
          • SSTable
          • Compression and encoding
        • Compaction
          • Overview
          • Merges
          • Minor compaction
        • Multi-level caches
        • Query processing
        • Data integrity
          • Detect silent data corruption
      • Data reliability and high availability
        • High availability architecture
          • Overview
          • ODP high availability
          • Leader election in distributed systems
          • Multi-replica log synchronization
          • Paxos protocol
          • Automatic handling of node faults
        • Deployment solutions for disaster recovery
        • Data protection
          • Overview
          • Flashback queries
          • Recycle bin variables
        • Backup and restore
          • Overview
          • Backup directory structures
          • Backup architecture
          • Restore architecture
      • Database security
        • Overview
        • Authentication
        • Access control
        • Data transmission encryption
        • Data storage encryption
        • Monitoring and alert
        • Security audit
      • OBServer node architecture
        • Structure of the OBServer node working directory
        • Configuration files
        • Logs
        • Memory management
          • Overview
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Memory-related views
          • Memory usage logs
          • Diagnose memory errors
        • observer thread model
          • Threads
          • Worker threads
          • Background threads
    • System management
      • Configuration management
        • General system parameters
        • Overview
        • Set parameters
        • Default production parameters
        • Minimum resource configurations
        • Set variables
      • Storage management
        • Minor compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a minor compaction
          • Manually initiate a minor compaction
          • View the details of minor compactions
          • Modify minor compaction configurations
        • Major compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a major compaction
          • Configure scheduled major compactions
          • Adaptive major compaction
          • Manually initiate a major compaction
          • View the compaction process
          • Manually control a major compaction
          • Modify major compaction parameters
        • Data compression
          • Overview
          • Data encoding and compression
      • Memory management
        • Overview
        • Manage the memory of the plan cache
        • Manage internal system memory
        • Set the maximum memory for an OceanBase database
        • Manage internal tenant memory
        • Common memory issues
        • Memleak-based regular memory leak diagnostics mechanism
        • Memory structure
        • Query memory usage information
      • Process management
        • Overview
        • Multi-tenant threads of OceanBase Database
        • View the thread status
        • Background threads of OceanBase Database
        • FAQ about multi-tenant threads
      • Disk management
        • Configure automatic scale-out of disk space for data files
    • Database object management
      • Overview
      • Oracle mode
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Define column constraints
          • Query the definition of a table
          • Modify a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Manage external files
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Drop a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
        • Manage sequences
        • Manage synonyms
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Create an INSTEAD OF trigger
          • Modify and drop a trigger
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Disable or enable a trigger
          • Create a composite trigger
          • Overview
        • Manage directory objects
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Use a DBLink to modify data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Install and configure OCI
      • MySQL mode
        • Create and manage databases
          • Create a database
          • View databases
          • Modify a database
          • Drop a database
        • Create and manage tables
          • Empty a table
          • Create a table
          • Define column constraints
          • Lock a table
          • Modify a table
          • Query the definition of a table
          • Drop a table
          • Define an auto-increment column
          • Overview
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Manage external files
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • Query indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
          • Create an index
          • Overview
        • Manage views
        • Create and manage sequences
          • Create a sequence
          • Query sequences
          • Reference a sequence
          • Modify a sequence
          • Drop a sequence
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Drop a trigger
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Query a DBLink
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Create a DBLink
    • Database design specifications and practices
      • Object naming conventions
        • Overview
        • Tenant naming conventions
        • User naming conventions
        • Table naming conventions
        • Field naming conventions
        • Other naming conventions
      • Object structure design specifications
        • Field design
        • Table structure design
        • Partitioned table design
        • Index design
        • Other structural designs
      • Character set specifications
      • Database connection specifications
      • Comments
      • ORM conventions
      • Exception handling
    • SQL reference
      • Reserved keywords (Oracle mode)
      • Reserved keywords (MySQL mode)
      • SQL syntax
        • System tenants
          • Overview
          • ALTER SYSTEM
            • ACTIVATE
            • ARCHIVELOG
            • ARBITRATION
            • BOOTSTRAP
            • BACKUP
            • BALANCE TASK
            • CANCEL MIGRATE UNIT
            • MERGE
            • MIGRATE UNIT
            • DELETE BACKUP
            • FAILOVER
            • FLUSH PLAN CACHE
            • JOB
            • LOG RESTORE SOURCE
            • PARAMETER
            • RECOVER
            • REFRESH
            • RESTORE
            • SERVER
            • SWITCHOVER
            • THROTTLE
            • ZONE
          • ALTER RESOURCE POOL
          • ALTER RESOURCE TENANT
          • ALTER RESOURCE UNIT
          • ALTER TENANT
          • CREATE RESOURCE POOL
          • CREATE RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE TENANT
          • DROP RESOURCE POOL
          • DROP RESOURCE UNIT
          • DROP TENANT
          • SET DECRYPTION
          • SET ENCRYPTION
        • User tenants (MySQL mode)
          • Basic elements
            • Data types
              • SET type
              • Overview
              • ENUM type
              • Date and time types
                • TIME type
                • DATE, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types
                • Overview
                • YEAR type
              • Numeric types
                • Overview
                • Integer data types
                • Fixed-point data types
                • Floating-point data types
                • Bit value data type
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • SRS
                • Create a spatial column
                • Create a spatial index
                • Spatial data formats
              • Large objects and text types
                • Overview
                • BLOB types
                • TEXT types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create a JSON value
                • Query and modify JSON values
                • Convert a JSON data type
              • String types
                • Overview
                • CHAR and VARCHAR
                • BINARY and VARBINARY
            • Expressions
              • Convert data types in expression evaluation
              • Expression syntax
              • Overview
            • Character set and collation
              • Overview
              • Character sets
              • Collations
              • Database-level character sets and collations
              • Table-level character sets and collations
              • Column-level character sets and collations
              • Character sets and collations for character expressions
              • Character sets and collations for client connection
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Strings
              • Numbers
              • Date and time values
              • Bit values
              • Boolean values
              • NULLs
            • Schema object names
            • User-defined variables
            • Comments
          • Operators
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Bitwise operators
            • Comparison operators
            • Logical operators
            • Assignment operators
            • Date and time operators
            • Concatenation operators
            • BINARY operator
            • CASE conditional operator
          • Sequence pseudocolumns
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Date and time functions
                • ADDDATE
                • CONVERT_TZ
                • CURDATE
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIME
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • CURTIME
                • DATE
                • DATE_ADD
                • DATE_FORMAT
                • DATE_SUB
                • DATEDIFF
                • DAYOFMONTH
                • DAYOFWEEK
                • DAYOFYEAR
                • EXTRACT
                • FROM_DAYS
                • FROM_UNIXTIME
                • GET_FORMAT
                • HOUR
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIME
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MAKEDATE
                • MAKETIME
                • MICROSECOND
                • MINUTE
                • MONTH
                • MONTHNAME
                • NOW
                • PERIOD_ADD
                • PERIOD_DIFF
                • QUARTER
                • SEC_TO_TIME
                • SECOND
                • STR_TO_DATE
                • SUBDATE
                • SUBTIME
                • SYSDATE
                • TIME
                • TIME_FORMAT
                • TIME_TO_SEC
                • TIME_TO_USEC
                • TIMEDIFF
                • TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMPADD
                • TIMESTAMPDIFF
                • TO_DAYS
                • TO_SECONDS
                • UNIX_TIMESTAMP
                • USEC_TO_TIME
                • UTC_DATE
                • UTC_TIME
                • UTC_TIMESTAMP
                • WEEK
                • WEEKDAY
                • WEEKOFYEAR
                • YEARWEEK
                • YEAR
                • ADDTIME
                • DAYNAME
                • DAY
              • String functions
                • RTRIM
                • SUBSTR
                • REPLACE
                • UCASE
                • CONCAT_WS
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • OCTET_LENGTH
                • LEFT
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • LOWER
                • WEIGHT_STRING
                • REGEXP_LIKE
                • IP2INT
                • LPAD
                • BIN
                • CONCAT
                • SUBSTRING
                • RPAD
                • FORMAT
                • SPACE
                • REPEAT
                • MAKE_SET
                • LOCATE
                • ASCII
                • SOUNDEX
                • RIGHT
                • TO_BASE64
                • OCT
                • FIELD
                • FROM_BASE64
                • CHARACTER_LENGTH
                • HEX
                • RLIKE
                • INSERT
                • REVERSE
                • POSITION
                • REGEXP
                • STRCMP
                • EXPORT_SET
                • INSTR
                • BIT_LENGTH
                • SUBSTRING_INDEX
                • ELT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
                • MID
                • LCASE
                • UPPER
                • ORD
                • TRIM
                • LENGTH
                • CHAR
                • FIND_IN_SET
                • CHAR_LENGTH
                • INT2IP
                • LTRIM
                • QUOTE
                • UNHEX
              • Conversion functions
                • CAST
                • CONVERT
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
              • Mathematical functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BIT_COUNT
                • CEIL
                • CEILING
                • CONV
                • COS
                • COT
                • CRC32
                • DEGREES
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • LOG10
                • LOG2
                • MOD
                • NEG
                • PI
                • NORMAL
                • POW
                • POWER
                • RADIANS
                • RAND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • ROUND
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TRUNCATE
                • UNIFORM
                • ZIPF
              • Comparison functions
                • INTERVAL
                • LEAST
                • GREATEST
                • ISNULL
              • Process control functions
                • IF
                • NULLIF
                • IFNULL
                • ORA_DECODE
                • CASE
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • GROUP_CONCAT
              • GROUPING
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Analysis functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • NTH_VALUE
              • NTILE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • RANK
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Encryption functions
              • AES_DECRYPT
              • RANDOM_BYTES
              • DES_ENCRYPT
              • COMPRESS
              • UNCOMPRESS
              • SHA1
              • SHA2
              • AES_ENCRYPT
              • DES_DECRYPT
              • ENCODE
              • UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH
              • ENCRYPT
              • MD5
              • DECODE
              • SHA
              • VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH
            • Information functions
              • BENCHMARK
              • CHARSET
              • COERCIBILITY
              • COLLATION
              • CONNECTION_ID
              • CURRENT_USER
              • DATABASE
              • FOUND_ROWS
              • LAST_INSERT_ID
              • ICU_VERSION
              • ROW_COUNT
              • SCHEMA
              • SESSION_USER
              • SYSTEM_USER
              • USER
              • VERSION
              • OB_VERSION
            • JSON functions
              • Create JSON text functions
                • JSON_ARRAY
                • JSON_OBJECT
                • JSON_QUOTE
              • Search JSON text functions
                • JSON_CONTAINS
                • JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
                • JSON_EXTRACT
                • JSON_KEYS
                • JSON_OVERLAPS
                • JSON_SEARCH
                • JSON_VALUE
                • MEMBER OF
              • Modify JSON text functions
                • JSON_REPLACE
                • JSON_MERGE_PATCH
                • JSON_MERGE
                • JSON_SET
                • JSON_UNQUOTE
                • JSON_REMOVE
                • JSON_INSERT
                • JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
                • JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
                • JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
              • Return JSON text property functions
                • JSON_DEPTH
                • JSON_LENGTH
                • JSON_TYPE
                • JSON_VALID
              • JSON utility functions
                • JSON_PRETTY
                • JSON_STORAGE_SIZE
              • JSON aggregate functions
                • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                • JSON_OBJECTAGG
            • Spatial functions
              • Functions that create geometry values
              • Spatial operation functions
              • Spatial relation functions
              • Geometry property functions
              • Geometry format conversion functions
            • Performance schema functions
              • FORMAT_BYTES
              • FORMAT_PICO_TIM
            • Other functions
              • ANY_VALUE
              • BIN_TO_UUID
              • COALESCE
              • DEFAULT
              • NAME_CONST
              • INET_ATON
              • INET_NTOA
              • INET6_ATON
              • INET6_NTOA
              • IS_IPV4
              • IS_IPV4_COMPAT
              • IS_IPV6
              • IS_UUID
              • NVL
              • UUID_TO_BIN
              • SLEEP
              • UUID
              • UUID_SHORT
              • VALUES
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Joins
            • Overview
            • Subqueries
          • SQL statements
            • General syntax
            • Common Table Expressions
            • ALTER DATABASE
            • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
            • ALTER OUTLINE
            • ALTER SEQUENCE
            • MERGE
            • ALTER TABLE
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • ALTER USER
            • ALTER VIEW
            • ANALYZE
            • CREATE DATABASE
            • CREATE DATABASE LINK
            • CREATE INDEX
            • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
            • CREATE OUTLINE
            • DROP RESTORE POINT
            • CREATE SEQUENCE
            • CREATE TABLE
            • CREATE TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE USER
            • CREATE VIEW
            • DEALLOCATE PREPARE
            • DROP DATABASE LINK
            • DELETE
            • DESCRIBE
            • DROP DATABASE
            • DROP INDEX
            • DROP OUTLINE
            • DROP TABLE
            • DROP TABLEGROUP
            • DROP SEQUENCE
            • DROP USER
            • DROP VIEW
            • EXECUTE
            • EXPLAIN
            • FLASHBACK
            • GRANT
            • HELP
            • INSERT
            • KILL
            • LOAD DATA
            • LOCK TABLES
            • MERGE
            • OPTIMIZE
            • PREPARE
            • PURGE
            • PURGE RECYCLEBIN
            • RENAME USER
            • RENAME TABLE
            • REPLACE
            • REVOKE
            • SAVEPOINT
            • SCHEMA
            • SELECT INTO
            • SELECT
              • SELECT statement
              • OVER clause
              • JOIN clause
              • UNION clause
            • SET
            • SET CHARSET
            • SET NAMES
            • SET PASSWORD
            • SET TRANSACTION
            • SHOW
            • TRANSACTION
            • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • UPDATE
            • USE
          • DDL feature
            • Column type change rules
            • Generated column operations
            • Column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Partition operations
            • Overview
            • Primary key operations
            • Index operations
            • Table operations
        • User tenants (Oracle mode)
          • Introduction to SQL
          • Pseudo columns
            • Sequence pseudocolumns
            • Overview
            • ORA_ROWSCN pseudocolumn
            • ROWNUM pseudocolumn
            • Hierarchical query pseudocolumns
            • ROWID pseudocolumn
          • Basic elements
            • Built-in data types
              • Overview
              • Character data types
                • CHAR data type
                • Overview
                • NVARCHAR2 data type
                • NCHAR data type
                • VARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR data type
              • Numeric data types
                • Precedence of numeric data types
                • NUMBER data type
                • FLOAT data type
                • Overview
                • Floating-point numbers
              • Date, time, and interval data types
                • Overview
                • DATE data type
                • TIMESTAMP data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data type
                • INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH data type
                • INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type
                • Calculation of dates, timestamps, and intervals
              • RAW data type
              • Large object data types
                • Overview
                • BLOB data type
                • CLOB data type
              • Rowid data types
              • User-defined data types
              • Any types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create JSON columns
                • Query JSON data
                • Conversion rules for JSON data types
              • XML data types
                • Query XMLType data
                • XML data definition
                • Convert XMLType data
                • Create an XMLType column
                • Overview
            • Data type comparison rules
              • Data type conversion rules
              • Date value comparison rules
              • Overview
              • Security considerations for data conversion
              • Numeric value comparison rules
              • Data type precedence
              • Character value comparison rules
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Text literals
              • Numeric literals
              • Date and time literals
                • Date literals
                • Timestamp literals
              • Interval literals
            • Format model
              • Number format models
              • RR datetime format element
              • Datetime format models
              • Overview
              • String-to-date conversion rules
            • NULL value
              • Overview
              • NULLs in comparison conditions
              • NULLs in SQL functions
              • NULLs in conditional expressions
            • Annotations
              • Overview
              • Comments within SQL statements
              • Comments on schema and nonschema objects
              • Hints
                • Overview
                • Hint list
                  • Hints related to access path
                  • Hints related to join orders
                  • Hints related to joins
                  • Hints related to parallel execution
                  • Hints related to query strategy
                  • Hints related to query conversion
                  • Other hints
            • Database objects
              • Schema objects
              • Non-schema objects
            • Database naming conventions
              • Overview
              • Suggestions on schema object names
            • Database object reference methods
              • Reference an attribute or method of an object type
              • Overview
              • Reference partitioned tables and indexes
              • Reference schema objects
              • Reference objects in a remote database
                • Create a DBLink
                • Reference a DBLink
            • Character sets and collations
          • Operators
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Concatenation operator
            • Hierarchical query operators
            • Set operators
            • COLLATE operator
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Numeric functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BITAND
                • CEIL
                • COS
                • COSH
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • LN
                • GENERATOR
                • LOG
                • MOD
                • NANVL
                • NORMAL
                • POWER
                • REMAINDER
                • ROUND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SINH
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TANH
                • TRUNC
                • UNIFORM
                • WIDTH_BUCKET
                • ZIPF
              • String functions that return a string
                • CONCAT
                • INITCAP
                • CHR
                • NLS_LOWER
                • REPLACE
                • LPAD
                • SUBSTR
                • LTRIM
                • NLSSORT
                • TRANSLATE ... USING
                • TRIM
                • UPPER
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • TRANSLATE
                • RTRIM
                • RPAD
                • LOWER
                • NLS_UPPER
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
              • String functions that return numbers
                • INSTR
                • LENGTH
                • ASCII
                • REGEXP_COUNT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
              • Date and time functions
                • ADD_MONTHS
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • DBTIMEZONE
                • EXTRACT(datetime)
                • FROM_TZ
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MONTHS_BETWEEN
                • NEXT_DAY
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • ROUND(date)
                • SESSIONTIMEZONE
                • SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
                • SYSDATE
                • SYSTIMESTAMP
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • TRUNC(date)
                • TZ_OFFSET
              • Generic comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • LEAST
              • Conversion functions
                • ASCIISTR
                • CAST
                • CHARTOROWID
                • CONVERT
                • HEXTORAW
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • RAWTOHEX
                • ROWIDTOCHAR
                • ROWIDTONCHAR
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
                • TO_BINARY_FLOAT
                • TO_BLOB
                • TO_CHAR(character)
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_CHAR(number)
                • TO_CLOB
                • TO_DATE
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_MULTI_BYTE
                • TO_NUMBER
                • TO_NCHAR(character)
                • TO_NCHAR(datetime)
                • TO_NCHAR(number)
                • TO_SINGLE_BYTE
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • UNISTR
              • Encoding and decoding functions
                • ORA_HASH
                • DECODE
                • VSIZE
                • DUMP
              • Null value related functions
                • NULLIF
                • NVL2
                • COALESCE
                • NANVL
                • NVL
                • LNNVL
              • Environment and identifier functions
                • SYS_CONTEXT
                • SYS_GUID
                • UID
                • USER
                • USERENV
                • OB_VERSION
              • Hierarchical functions
                • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
              • JSON functions
                • Overview
                • Modify JSON text functions
                  • JSON_MERGEPATCH
                • Create JSON text functions
                  • JSON_ARRAY
                  • JSON_OBJECTAGG
                  • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                  • JSON_OBJECT
                • Query JSON text functions
                  • JSON_VALUE
                  • JSON_QUERY
                  • JSON_EXISTS
                  • JSON_TABLE
                • Validate JSON text functions
                  • JSON_EQUAL
              • XML functions
                • Overview
                • Construct XMLType data functions
                  • XMLAGG
                  • XMLATTRIBUTES
                  • XMLPARSE
                  • XMLELEMENT
                • Modify XMLType data functions
                  • UPDATEXML
                • Query XMLType data functions
                  • EXTRACT VALUE
                  • XMLSERIALIZE
                  • XMLCAST
                  • EXTRACT
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • GROUPING
              • KEEP
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROLLUP
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
            • Analysis functions
              • Analytic functions
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • KEEP
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • NTILE
              • NTH_VALUE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • RATIO_TO_REPORT
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
          • Expressions
            • Function expressions
            • Datetime expressions
            • Column expressions
            • Compound expressions
            • Scalar subquery expressions
            • Overview
            • Case expressions
            • Expression list
            • Interval expressions
            • CURSOR expressions
            • Type constructor expressions
            • Simple expressions
          • Conditions
            • Overview
            • Condition precedence
            • Comparison conditions
            • Floating-point conditions
            • Logical conditions
            • Pattern-matching conditions
            • Null conditions
            • Compound conditions
            • BETWEEN condition
            • EXISTS condition
            • IN condition
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Simple query
            • Hierarchical query
            • Compound query
            • Join query
            • Subquery
            • DUAL table query
          • SQL statements
            • DDL
              • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
              • ALTER INDEX
              • ALTER KEYSTORE
              • ALTER OUTLINE
              • ALTER PROFILE
              • ALTER ROLE
              • ALTER SEQUENCE
              • ALTER SESSION
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH PLAN CACHE
              • ALTER SYSTEM PARAMETER
              • ALTER TABLE
              • ALTER TABLEGROUP
              • ALTER USER
              • CREATE CONTEXT
              • CREATE DIRECTORY
              • CREATE DATABASE LINK
              • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
              • CREATE INDEX
              • CREATE KEYSTORE
              • CREATE OUTLINE
              • CREATE PROFILE
              • CREATE ROLE
              • CREATE SEQUENCE
              • CREATE SYNONYM
              • CREATE TABLE
              • CREATE TABLEGROUP
              • CREATE TABLESPACE
              • CREATE USER
              • CREATE VIEW
              • DROP CONTEXT
              • DROP DATABASE LINK
              • DROP DIRECTORY
              • DROP INDEX
              • DROP OUTLINE
              • DROP PROFILE
              • DROP ROLE
              • DROP SEQUENCE
              • DROP SYNONYM
              • DROP TABLE
              • DROP TABLEGROUP
              • DROP TABLESPACE
              • DROP USER
              • DROP VIEW
              • RENAME
              • TRUNCATE TABLE
              • ALTER SYSTEM MAJOR FREEZE
            • DML
              • UPDATE
              • MERGE
              • PURGE
              • EXPLAIN
              • INSERT
              • DELETE
              • SELECT
                • Set-based SELECT
                • SIMPLE SELECT
                • WITH CLAUSE
            • DCL
              • ANALYZE
              • AUDIT
              • COMMENT
              • COMMIT
              • FLASHBACK TABLE BEFORE DROP
              • GRANT
              • KILL
              • LOAD DATA
              • LOCK TABLE
              • REVOKE
              • ROLLBACK
              • SAVEPOINT
              • SET NAMES
              • SET PASSWORD
              • SET ROLE
              • SET VARIABLE
              • SHOW
              • SHRINK
              • TRANSACTION
          • DDL feature
            • Overview
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
      • PL reference
        • What is PL
          • Overview
          • Main features of PL
          • PL architecture
        • PL reference (MySQL mode)
          • Syntax of PL stored programs
          • PL stored procedures
            • Overview
            • Variables in stored programs
            • Stored procedures
            • Stored functions
            • Trigger
            • Limitations on stored programs
          • PL cursors
            • Overview
            • Cursor execution process
            • Limitations on server cursors
          • PL conditional control statements
            • CASE
            • IF
            • ITERATE
            • LEAVE
            • LOOP
            • REPEAT
            • RETURN
            • WHILE
          • PL data manipulation statements
            • CALL
            • DO
          • PL data definition statements
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
          • PL database management statements
            • SHOW TRIGGERS
            • SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
            • SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
            • SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
            • SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
            • SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
          • PL related dictionary views
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA PARAMETERS
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA TRIGGERS
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • DECLARE ... CONDITION
            • DECLARE ... HANDLER
            • GET DIAGNOSTICS
            • RESIGNAL
            • SIGNAL
            • Effective scope of an exception handler
            • Diagnostics area
            • Exception handling and OUT/INOUT parameters
            • Limitations on exception handling
          • PL system packages
            • Overview
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • Overview
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
          • Reserved and non-reserved PL keywords
        • PL reference (Oracle mode)
          • PL language basics
            • Character sets
            • Lexical units
            • Declare
            • Reference identifiers
            • Scope and visibility of identifiers
            • Assign values
            • Expressions
            • PL blocks
            • Subprograms
            • Error-reporting functions
          • PL data types
            • Overview
            • SQL data types
            • LOB data types
            • BOOLEAN type
            • User-defined subtypes
            • PLS_INTEGER and BINARY_INTEGER
            • Arrays
            • PL JSON data types
          • PL process control
            • Overview
            • Sequential control
            • Loop control
            • Conditional control
          • PL collections and records
            • Overview
            • Collections
            • Associative arrays
            • Varrays
            • Nested tables
            • Collection constructor function
            • Collection methods
              • Overview
              • DELETE method
              • TRIM method
              • EXTEND method
              • EXISTS method
              • FIRST and LAST methods
              • COUNT method
              • LIMIT method
              • PRIOR and NEXT methods
            • Records
            • Insert records into a table and update a table by using records
            • Create and call a subprogram with record type parameters
          • PL static SQL
            • Transaction processing and control
            • Overview
            • Cursors
              • Overview
              • Cursor attributes
              • Implicit cursors
              • Explicit cursors
              • Cursor variables
              • Traverse cursor data by using the FOR loop
              • Modify and drop a cursor
            • Autonomous transactions
              • Overview
              • Control autonomous transactions
              • Autonomous triggers
              • Call autonomous functions from SQL statements
          • PL dynamic SQL
            • DBMS_SQL system package
            • Execute dynamic SQL statements
            • Overview
          • PL stored procedures and functions
            • Overview
            • Create a stored procedure
            • Create a function
            • Manage stored procedures and functions
            • Privilege control
            • Pipeline functions
              • Overview
              • Create a pipelined table function
              • Application
            • User-defined functions
              • Overview
              • Interface for user-defined aggregate functions
              • Create user-defined aggregate functions
              • Use user-defined aggregate functions
            • Collection of stored procedure information and its impact on parallel SQL execution
          • PL triggers
            • Query trigger information
            • INSTEAD OF DML trigger
            • Create a DML trigger
            • Overview
            • Disable or enable a trigger
            • Modify and drop a trigger
            • Compound DML trigger
          • PL packages
            • Create a program package
            • Manage program packages
            • Definition of the PL environment by the STANDARD package
            • Overview
            • Overloaded programs in a package
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • Compile-time alerts
            • Exception types
            • Exception handling processes
          • DDL operations on stored PL units
            • Overview
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • CREATE PACKAGE BODY
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • DROP TYPE BODY
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PACKAGE
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • DROP TYPE
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
            • ALTER PACKAGE
            • CREATE TYPE
            • DROP PACKAGE
            • ALTER TRIGGER
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TYPE BODY
            • ALTER TYPE
            • ALTER FUNCTION
          • PL label security package
            • Overview
            • SA_SESSION session management package
              • Overview
              • SA_SESSION.LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.RESTORE_DEFAULT_LABELS
              • SA_SESSION.ROW_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_ROW_LABEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN label management package
              • Overview
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.ALTER_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.CREATE_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.DROP_LABEL
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.APPLY_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.DISABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.REMOVE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.ENABLE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_USER_ADMIN user label management package
              • Overview
              • SA_USER_ADMIN.SET_LEVELS
            • SA_SYSDBA policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_SYSDBA.ALTER_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.DROP_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.CREATE_POLICY
            • SA_COMPONENTS label component package
              • Overview
              • SA_COMPONENTS.ALTER_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.CREATE_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.DROP_LEVEL
          • PL system package (Oracle mode)
            • Overview
            • DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
              • Overview
              • READ_CLIENT_INFO
              • READ_MODULE
              • SET_ACTION
              • SET_CLIENT_INFO
              • SET_MODULE
            • DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
              • CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL
              • SET_LAST_ARCHIVE_TIMESTAMP
              • SET_PURGE_JOB_STATUS
              • Overview
              • CREATE_PURGE_JOB
              • DROP_PURGE_JOB
            • DBMS_CRYPTO
              • Overview
              • ENCRYPT
              • DECRYPT
              • HASH
            • DBMS_DEBUG
              • Overview
              • ATTACH_SESSION
              • CONTINUE
              • DEBUG_ON
              • DEBUG_OFF
              • DETACH_SESSION
              • DELETE_BREAKPOINT
              • DISABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • ENABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • GET_VALUE
              • GET_VALUES
              • GET_RUNTIME_INFO
              • GET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • INITIALIZE
              • PROBE_VERSION
              • PRINT_BACKTRACE
              • SET_TIMEOUT
              • SET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • SET_BREAKPOINT
              • SHOW_BREAKPOINTS
            • DBMS_DESCRIBE
              • Overview
              • DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
            • DBMS_JOB
              • RUN
              • Overview
              • SUBMIT
              • INTERVAL
              • BROKEN
              • ZONE
              • WHAT
              • USER_EXPORT
              • REMOVE
              • NEXT_DATE
              • CHANGE
            • DBMS_LOB
              • Overview
              • APPEND
              • CLOSE
              • COPY
              • CREATETEMPORARY
              • ERASE
              • FREETEMPORARY
              • GETLENGTH
              • ISOPEN
              • INSTR
              • OPEN
              • READ
              • SUBSTR
              • TRIM
              • WRITE
              • WRITEAPPEND
            • DBMS_LOCK
              • Overview
              • SLEEP
            • DBMS_METADATA
              • Overview
              • GET_DDL
            • DBMS_OUTPUT
              • Overview
              • DISABLE
              • ENABLE
              • GET_LINE
              • GET_LINES
              • NEW_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
              • PURGE
              • Overview
            • DBMS_RANDOM
              • TERMINATE
              • STRING
              • Overview
              • RANDOM
              • NORMAL
              • SEED
              • INITIALIZE
              • VALUE
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_SCHEDULER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_JOB
              • CREATE_PROGRAM
              • DEFINE_PROGRAM_ARGUMENT
              • DISABLE
              • DROP_JOB
              • DROP_PROGRAM
              • ENABLE
              • GENERATE_JOB_NAME
              • RUN_JOB
              • SET_ATTRIBUTE
              • SET_JOB_ARGUMENT_VALUE
            • DBMS_SESSION
              • Overview
              • CLEAR_ALL_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_IDENTIFIER
              • RESET_PACKAGE
              • SET_CONTEXT
              • SET_IDENTIFIER
            • DBMS_SQL
              • Overview
              • BIND_VARIABLE
              • CLOSE_CURSOR
              • COLUMN_VALUE
              • DEFINE_COLUMN
              • DEFINE_ARRAY
              • DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
              • EXECUTE
              • EXECUTE_AND_FETCH
              • FETCH_ROWS
              • IS_OPEN
              • LAST_ERROR_POSITION
              • OPEN_CURSOR
              • PARSE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_UTILITY
              • Overview
              • ACTIVE_INSTANCES
              • COMMA_TO_TABLE
              • CURRENT_INSTANCE
              • DB_VERSION
              • FORMAT_CALL_STACK
              • FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
              • FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
              • GET_ENDIANNESS
              • GET_HASH_VALUE
              • GET_PARAMETER_VALUE
              • GET_SQL_HASH
              • GET_TIME
              • IS_BIT_SET
              • IS_CLUSTER_DATABASE
              • NAME_RESOLVE
              • NAME_TOKENIZE
              • OLD_CURRENT_SCHEMA
              • OLD_CURRENT_USER
              • PORT_STRING
              • TABLE_TO_COMMA
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • Overview
              • ASH_REPORT
            • DBMS_XA
              • Overview
              • DBMS_XA constants
              • DBMS_XA_XID object type
              • DIST_TXN_SYNC
              • XA_COMMIT
              • XA_END
              • XA_FORGET
              • XA_GETLASTOER
              • XA_PREPARE
              • XA_RECOVER
              • XA_ROLLBACK
              • XA_SETTIMEOUT
              • XA_START
            • DBMS_XMLGEN
              • Overview
              • CONVERT
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • DISPLAY
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
            • ODCIConst
              • Overview
              • ODCIArgDesc.ArgType
              • ODCIEnv.CallProperty
              • ODCIEnv.Envflags
              • ODCIIndexAlter
              • ODCIIndexAlter parameter alter_option
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexInfoFlags
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexParaDegree
              • ODCIPredInfo.Flags
              • ODCIQueryInfo.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Options
              • Return Status
              • ScnFlg
            • UTL_ENCODE
              • Overview
              • BASE64_DECODE
              • BASE64_ENCODE
            • UTL_FILE
              • Overview
              • FCLOSE
              • FFLUSH
              • FOPEN
              • FGETPOS
              • FREMOVE
              • FRENAME
              • FSEEK
              • NEW_LINE
              • GET_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • UTL_I18N
              • Overview
              • RAW_TO_CHAR
              • STRING_TO_RAW
            • UTL_RAW
              • BIT_AND
              • CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT
              • Overview
              • CAST_TO_RAW
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • BIT_OR
              • REVERSE
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • COMPARE
              • CONCAT
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER
              • BIT_XOR
              • CAST_FROM_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER
              • SUBSTR
              • BIT_COMPLEMENT
              • COPIES
              • LENGTH
              • CAST_TO_NUMBER
            • ANYDATA TYPE
              • Overview
              • BEGINCREATE static procedure
              • ENDCREATE member procedure
              • GET* member functions
              • GETTYPE member function
              • GETTYPENAME member function
              • PIECEWISE member procedure
              • SET* member procedures
            • XMLType
              • Overview
              • CREATEXML
              • GETCLOBVAL
              • GETSTRINGVAL
              • TRANSFORM
              • XMLTYPE
          • Reserved PL keywords
      • SQL specifications and practices
        • Limitations on writing SQL statements
        • SQL writing specifications
          • Transactions
          • Table scan
          • SELECT statements
          • Multi-table join statements
          • Cache
          • Hint
          • DML statements
          • Other specifications
        • SQL statement examples
          • Implicit data type conversion
          • JOIN tables
          • Weak consistency read
          • Pagination queries
    • Multi-model API
      • TableAPI
        • FAQ
        • Introduction
          • Implementation of TableAPI
          • Differences between replace and insert_or_update
          • TableAPI data models
        • Use the TableAPI client
          • Introduction to the client and instructions for use
          • Set client parameters
          • An example of client use
      • HBaseAPI
        • HBaseAPI solution introduction
        • HBaseAPI storage model
        • Usage instructions of the HBaseAPI client
    • System views
      • Overview
      • Overview of system views
      • Changes in views in OceanBase Database V3.x and V4.x
      • SYS tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
        • Performance views
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
      • MySQL tenant views
        • Performance views
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
      • Oracle tenant views
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          • DBA_TAB_COLS
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          • DBA_TRIGGERS
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          • NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS
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          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE
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          • USER_ALL_TABLES
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          • USER_VIEWS
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          • USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
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          • ROLE_SYS_PRIVS
          • ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DICTIONARY
          • DICT
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
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          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
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          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
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          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
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          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
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          • ALL_IND_STATISTICS
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          • ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
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          • USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
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          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
        • Performance views
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          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
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      • Common statistics events
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          • sql_warnings
          • system_time_zone
          • time_zone
          • transaction_isolation
          • transaction_read_only
          • tx_isolation
          • tx_read_only
          • version
          • version_comment
          • wait_timeout
          • validate_password_check_user_name
          • validate_password_length
          • validate_password_mixed_case_count
          • validate_password_number_count
          • validate_password_policy
          • validate_password_special_char_count
          • server_uuid
          • default_storage_engine
          • ob_enable_rich_error_msg
          • cte_max_recursion_depth
          • regexp_stack_limit
          • event_scheduler
          • regexp_time_limit
          • log_row_value_options
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • runtime_filter_type
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
        • Session-level variables
          • is_result_accurate
          • last_insert_id
          • nls_language
          • ob_capability_flag
          • ob_enable_show_trace
          • ob_last_schema_version
          • ob_org_cluster_id
          • ob_proxy_partition_hit
          • ob_proxy_set_trx_executed
          • ob_trace_info
          • timestamp
          • tracefile_identifier
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • runtime_filter_type
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
      • Parameters
        • Overview
        • Cluster-level parameters
          • all_cluster_list
          • auto_broadcast_location_cache_rate_limit
          • all_server_list
          • auto_leader_switch_interval
          • auto_refresh_location_cache_rate_limit
          • autoinc_cache_refresh_interval
          • backup_backup_dest
          • backup_backup_dest_option
          • backup_dest_option
          • backup_concurrency
          • backup_dest
          • backup_data_file_size
          • backup_log_archive_option
          • backup_net_limit
          • backup_recovery_window
          • backup_region
          • backup_zone
          • balance_blacklist_failure_threshold
          • balance_blacklist_retry_interval
          • balancer_emergency_percentage
          • balancer_log_interval
          • balancer_task_timeout
          • balancer_timeout_check_interval
          • balancer_tolerance_percentage
          • bf_cache_miss_count_threshold
          • bf_cache_priority
          • builtin_db_data_verify_cycle
          • cache_wash_threshold
          • clog_disk_utilization_threshold
          • clog_expire_days
          • clog_cache_priority
          • clog_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • clog_sync_time_warn_threshold
          • clog_transport_compress_func
          • cpu_reserved
          • cluster
          • cluster_id
          • config_additional_dir
          • cpu_count
          • data_copy_concurrency
          • data_dir
          • data_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • data_storage_error_tolerance_time
          • data_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • datafile_disk_percentage
          • datafile_size
          • dead_socket_detection_timeout
          • debug_sync_timeout
          • default_compress
          • default_transport_compress_func
          • default_compress_func
          • default_row_format
          • devname
          • disk_io_thread_count
          • dtl_buffer_size
          • election_cpu_quota
          • election_blacklist_interval
          • enable_async_syslog
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • enable_auto_leader_switch
          • enable_ddl
          • enable_global_freeze_trigger
          • enable_log_archive
          • enable_election_group
          • enable_major_freeze
          • enable_merge_by_turn
          • enable_manual_merge
          • enable_ob_ratelimit
          • enable_one_phase_commit
          • enable_perf_event
          • enable_pg
          • enable_record_trace_id
          • enable_record_trace_log
          • enable_rereplication
          • enable_rich_error_msg
          • enable_separate_sys_clog
          • enable_smooth_leader_switch
          • enable_rootservice_standalone
          • enable_sql_audit
          • enable_sql_operator_dump
          • enable_sys_table_ddl
          • enable_sys_unit_standalone
          • enable_syslog_recycle
          • enable_syslog_wf
          • enable_tcp_keepalive
          • fast_recovery_concurrency
          • enable_upgrade_mode
          • flush_log_at_trx_commit
          • gc_wait_archive
          • fuse_row_cache_priority
          • global_index_build_single_replica_timeout
          • global_major_freeze_residual_memory
          • get_leader_candidate_rpc_timeout
          • global_write_halt_residual_memory
          • high_priority_net_thread_count
          • ignore_replay_checksum_error
          • ignore_replica_checksum_error
          • index_clog_cache_priority
          • index_info_block_cache_priority
          • index_cache_priority
          • ilog_index_expire_time
          • internal_sql_execute_timeout
          • large_query_threshold
          • large_query_worker_percentage
          • leak_mod_to_check
          • lease_time
          • location_cache_priority
          • location_cache_cpu_quota
          • location_cache_expire_time
          • location_cache_refresh_min_interval
          • location_cache_refresh_rpc_timeout
          • location_cache_refresh_sql_timeout
          • location_fetch_concurrency
          • location_refresh_thread_count
          • log_archive_batch_buffer_limit
          • log_archive_checkpoint_interval
          • max_kept_major_version_number
          • max_px_worker_count
          • max_string_print_length
          • max_syslog_file_count
          • memory_chunk_cache_size
          • memory_limit
          • memory_limit_percentage
          • memory_reserved
          • memstore_limit_percentage
          • merge_stat_sampling_ratio
          • merge_thread_count
          • merger_completion_percentage
          • merger_switch_leader_duration_time
          • merger_warm_up_duration_time
          • micro_block_merge_verify_level
          • migrate_concurrency
          • migration_disable_time
          • min_observer_version
          • minor_deferred_gc_time
          • mysql_port
          • net_thread_count
          • ob_event_history_recycle_interval
          • ob_ratelimit_stat_period
          • obconfig_url
          • tablet_meta_table_check_interval
          • tablet_meta_table_scan_batch_count
          • plan_cache_evict_interval
          • plan_cache_high_watermark
          • plan_cache_low_watermark
          • px_task_size
          • px_workers_per_cpu_quota
          • rdma_io_thread_count
          • recyclebin_object_expire_time
          • ls_meta_table_check_interval
          • resource_hard_limit
          • rebuild_replica_data_lag_threshold
          • rootservice_async_task_queue_size
          • rootservice_async_task_thread_count
          • rootservice_list
          • rootservice_memory_limit
          • rootservice_ready_check_interval
          • row_compaction_update_limit
          • rpc_port
          • rpc_timeout
          • schema_history_expire_time
          • schema_history_recycle_interval
          • server_balance_cpu_mem_tolerance_percent
          • server_balance_critical_disk_waterlevel
          • server_balance_disk_tolerance_percent
          • server_check_interval
          • server_cpu_quota_max
          • server_cpu_quota_min
          • server_permanent_offline_time
          • server_data_copy_out_concurrency
          • server_data_copy_in_concurrency
          • ssl_client_authentication
          • ssl_external_kms_info
          • stack_size
          • sql_audit_memory_limit
          • sys_bkgd_migration_change_member_list_timeout
          • sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num
          • sys_bkgd_net_percentage
          • switchover_process_thread_count
          • syslog_io_bandwidth_limit
          • sys_bkgd_io_high_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_io_low_percentage
          • syslog_level
          • sys_cpu_limit_trigger
          • system_memory
          • system_trace_level
          • tableapi_transport_compress_func
          • tablet_size
          • tcp_keepcnt
          • system_cpu_quota
          • tcp_keepidle
          • tcp_keepintvl
          • tenant_cpu_variation_per_server
          • tenant_task_queue_size
          • token_reserved_percentage
          • trace_log_sampling_interval
          • trace_log_slow_query_watermark
          • trx_2pc_retry_interval
          • tenant_groups
          • use_large_pages
          • user_block_cache_priority
          • user_row_cache_priority
          • trx_force_kill_threshold
          • trx_try_wait_lock_timeout
          • virtual_table_location_cache_expire_time
          • unit_balance_resource_weight
          • weak_read_version_refresh_interval
          • workers_per_cpu_quota
          • user_iort_up_percentage
          • zone
          • user_tab_col_stat_cache_priority
          • wait_leader_batch_count
          • log_disk_size
          • log_disk_percentage
          • tablet_ls_cache_priority
          • opt_tab_stat_cache_priority
          • zone_merge_concurrency
          • index_block_cache_priority
          • zone_merge_order
          • sql_login_thread_count
          • zone_merge_timeout
          • ob_esi_rpc_port
          • enable_asan_for_memory_context
          • enable_ob_esi_process
          • enable_cgroup
          • ob_esi_session_timeout
          • diag_syslog_per_error_limit
          • ob_esi_io_concurrency
          • ob_startup_mode
          • ob_esi_memory_limit
          • log_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • ob_esi_syslog_level
          • ob_esi_max_syslog_file_count
          • sql_net_thread_count
          • minor_freeze_times
          • minor_merge_concurrency
          • minor_warm_up_duration_time
          • multiblock_read_gap_size
          • multiblock_read_size
          • ofs_list
          • partition_table_check_interval
          • replica_safe_remove_time
          • resource_soft_limit
          • restore_concurrency
          • rpc_client_authentication_method
          • rpc_server_authentication_method
          • row_purge_thread_count
          • datafile_maxsize
          • datafile_next
          • standby_fetch_log_bandwidth_limit
          • local_ip
          • observer_id
          • storage_meta_cache_priority
        • Tenant-level parameters
          • audit_sys_operations
          • audit_trail
          • clog_max_unconfirmed_log_count
          • clog_persistence_compress_func
          • connection_control_failed_connections_threshold
          • connection_control_min_connection_delay
          • connection_control_max_connection_delay
          • enable_early_lock_release
          • enable_clog_persistence_compress
          • enable_monotonic_weak_read
          • external_kms_info
          • enable_sql_extension
          • default_progressive_merge_num
          • io_category_config
          • log_disk_utilization_limit_threshold
          • log_disk_utilization_threshold
          • major_compact_trigger
          • compaction_low_thread_score
          • max_stale_time_for_weak_consistency
          • compaction_high_thread_score
          • minor_compact_trigger
          • compaction_mid_thread_score
          • ob_enable_batched_multi_statement
          • ob_proxy_readonly_transaction_routing_policy
          • ob_ssl_invited_common_names
          • open_cursors
          • plsql_code_type
          • plsql_debug
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • plsql_warnings
          • sql_work_area
          • tde_method
          • writing_throttling_maximum_duration
          • writing_throttling_trigger_percentage
          • workarea_size_policy
          • plsql_v2_compatibility
          • job_queue_processes
          • ha_high_thread_score
          • ha_mid_thread_score
          • ha_low_thread_score
          • ob_compaction_schedule_interval
          • default_auto_increment_mode
          • ob_query_switch_leader_retry_timeout
          • default_enable_extended_rowid
          • major_freeze_duty_time
          • undo_retention
          • query_response_time_stats
          • query_response_time_flush
          • query_response_time_range_base
          • merger_check_interval
          • freeze_trigger_percentage
          • cpu_quota_concurrency
          • arbitration_timeout
          • compatible
          • log_transport_compress_all
          • log_transport_compress_func
          • rpc_memory_limit_percentage
          • tenant_sql_login_thread_count
          • tenant_sql_net_thread_count
          • dump_data_dictionary_to_log_interval
          • enable_user_defined_rewrite_rules
          • partition_balance_schedule_interval
          • log_disk_throttling_percentage
          • enable_rebalance
          • balancer_idle_time
          • log_disk_throttling_maximum_duration
          • ls_gc_delay_time
          • standby_db_preferred_upstream_log_region
          • archive_lag_target
          • range_optimizer_max_mem_size
          • log_restore_concurrency
          • log_archive_concurrency
          • standby_db_fetch_log_rpc_timeout
    • Error codes
      • Oracle mode
        • Overview
        • ORA-00000 to ORA-00999
        • ORA-01000 to ORA-01499
        • ORA-01500 to ORA-01999
        • ORA-02000 to ORA-04999
        • ORA-05000 to ORA-10000
        • ORA-10000 to ORA-19999
        • ORA-20000 to ORA-29999
        • ORA-30000 to ORA-49999
        • ORA-50000 to ORA-99999
        • PLS-00000 to PLS-00999
      • MySQL mode
        • Overview
        • 0001 - 3999
        • 4000 - 4499
        • 4500 - 4999
        • 5000 - 5999
        • 6000 - 6999
        • 7000 - 7999
        • 8000 - 8999
        • 9000 - 9499
        • 9500 - 9999
        • 22998, 30926, 38104, and 38105
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • SQL tuning
        • SQL request execution process
        • SQL execution plans
          • Fast parameterization
          • Plan cache
          • Display real-time execution plans
          • Introduction to SQL execution plans
          • SQL optimization practice with EXPLAIN
          • Execution plan operators
            • TABLE SCAN
            • JOIN
            • COUNT
            • GROUP BY
            • WINDOW FUNCTION
            • SUBPLAN FILTER
            • DISTINCT
            • SEQUENCE
            • MATERIAL
            • SORT
            • LIMIT
            • FOR UPDATE
            • SELECT INTO
            • SUBPLAN SCAN
            • UNION
            • INTERSECT
            • EXCEPT/MINUS
            • INSERT
            • DELETE
            • UPDATE
            • MERGE
            • EXCHANGE
            • GI
        • Distributed execution plans
          • Schedule distributed execution plans
          • Parallel DML
          • Enable parallel execution and set the degree of parallelism
          • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
          • Manage distributed execution plans
          • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
          • Auto DOP
          • Execute parallel queries
          • Generate a distributed plan
        • SQL tuning
          • Overview of SQL tuning
          • General procedure of SQL tuning
          • SQL execution performance monitoring
            • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
            • SQL Trace
            • Plan cache views
            • SQL performance analysis example
              • Use SQL Audit to analyze wait events in a query
              • Analyze SQL queries that cause an abrupt RT jitter
              • View and analyze the shape of an execution plan
              • Analyze slow SQL queries
              • Query the distribution of SQL traffic and QPS among OBServer nodes
              • Check whether SQL queries are balanced across servers in a cluster
              • Find the TOP N SQL queries
              • Analyze whether an unusually large number of remote execution requests exist in the system or the execution of an SQL statement
              • Find full table scan SQL statements in a tenant
              • Find the TOP N queries with the longest execution time within a specified period
              • Analyze queries related to distributed plans
              • Check whether the RPC execution count of a distributed subplan is balanced across servers in a cluster
          • Optimizer statistics
            • Overview of statistics
            • Statistics collection methods
              • Overview
              • Histograms
              • Manual statistics collection
              • Automatic statistics collection
              • Online statistics collection
              • Dynamic sampling
            • Statistics management
              • Overview
              • Deletion
              • Setting
              • Import and export
              • Locking and unlocking
              • History management
              • Statistics preference management
            • Monitoring and diagnostics for statistics collection
            • Examples
          • Query rewrite
            • Cost-based query rewrite
            • Overview
            • Rule-based query rewriting
          • Query optimization
            • Access path
              • Overview
              • Rule-based path selection
              • Cost-based path selection
            • Join algorithm
              • Overview
              • Join algorithms
              • Runtime filter
              • Join order
          • Manage execution plans
            • Optimizer hints
            • Plan binding
            • SQL plan management
        • Glossary
        • General issues in SQL tuning
      • System tuning
        • OS parameter tuning
        • Database parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • I/O parameters
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
        • ODP parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
          • Route parameters on nodes
      • Performance related tools
        • System tools
          • General tool Top
          • CPU tools
          • Memory tools
          • Disk I/O tools
          • Network tools
        • Internal tables
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
        • Logs
          • slow trans
          • dump tenant info
          • trace log
        • OCP
      • Performance diagnosis
        • Monitor and diagnose the cluster performance
        • Diagnose tenant performance
        • Monitor OBProxy performance
        • Monitor host performance
        • ASH report
          • ASH
          • Generate ASH reports
          • Analyze ASH reports
      • Business model tuning
        • Load Balancer
        • SQL Diagnostics
        • Distributed transactions
    • Performance test
      • Run the TPC-H benchmark on OceanBase Database
      • TPC-H benchmark report of OceanBase Database
      • Run the Sysbench benchmark on OceanBase Database
      • Sysbench benchmark report of OceanBase Database
      • Run the TPC-C benchmark on OceanBase Database
      • Achieve high performance with Sysbench on OceanBase Database: deployment and troubleshooting
      • TPC-C benchmark report of OceanBase Database
    • Database proxy
      • Overview
      • View tenant sessions
      • Physical connections
      • Terminate a tenant session
      • OceanBase Database Proxy
      • Set the maximum number of connections for a tenant
      • Logical connection
        • Query session variables
        • Terminate a server session
        • Query the metrics of a session
        • Query all sessions
        • Query the details of a session
      • Route management
        • Table-based routing of ODP
        • LDC-based routing
        • ODP routing policy
          • Read/Write splitting
          • Follower-first read
          • Blocklist mechanism
          • Transaction routing
      • ODP
        • Overview
        • Manage ODP clusters
          • Restart all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Create an ODP cluster
          • Delete an ODP cluster
          • Manage ODP cluster parameters
          • Upgrade all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Manage OceanBase clusters connected to an ODP cluster
          • Monitor ODP cluster performance
        • Manage ODP
          • Add an ODP
          • Start an ODP
          • Refresh ODP configurations
          • Stop an ODP
          • Restart an ODP
          • Delete an ODP
          • Upgrade one or more ODPs
        • ODP startup parameters
    • Drivers
      • OBCI
      • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
      • ECOB
      • OceanBase Connector/J
      • OceanBase Connector/C
    • Platforms
      • OMA
      • OMS
      • OCP
      • ODC
      • OAT
    • Components & tools
      • O&M management
        • ob_error
        • OBD
        • ob_admin
          • Overview
          • clog
            • log_tool
            • Format of clogs
            • Transaction logs
          • dumpsst
          • dump_backup
        • ob-operator
          • Overview
          • Quick start
          • Deploy ob-operator
          • Upgrade ob-operator
          • User guide
            • Manage clusters
              • Create a cluster
              • Scale out clusters
                • Add zones to a cluster
                • Add OBServer nodes to zones
              • Scale in clusters
                • Delete zones from a cluster
                • Delete OBServer nodes from zones
              • Delete a cluster
              • Upgrade a cluster
            • Manage tenants
              • Create a tenant
              • Modify tenants
                • Modify other parameters
                • Manage replicas
                • Manage resources
              • Delete a tenant
            • Backup and restore
              • Back up a cluster
              • Back up a tenant
              • Restore data from a backup
      • Monitoring and diagnostics
        • obdiag
        • SQL diagnoser
          • Overview
          • Deploy and use SQL diagnoser
            • Install SQL Diagnoser
            • Use SQL Diagnoser
          • SQL diagnoser remarks
            • Built-in diagnostic items
            • Diagnostic rule expression
            • APIs
            • Diagnostic items of SQL review
        • DOOBA
      • Data integration
        • OBLOADER & OBDUMPER
        • Partition calculator
          • Overview
          • Use the ob-partition-calculator component
        • CDC
          • Overview
          • obcdc
            • Deploy and use obcdc
              • Install and deploy obcdc
              • obcdc development instructions
              • obcdc_tailf
            • obcdc parameters
              • General obcdc parameters
              • obcdc parameters
            • FAQ about obcdc
          • oblogproxy
            • Deploy oblogproxy
              • Install and deploy oblogproxy by using the installation package
              • Build oblogproxy by using the source code
            • Configuration files
          • oblogmsg
            • Install and deploy oblogmsg
            • Description of some oblogmsg APIs
      • Stress testing tools
        • mysqltest
          • Use obd.sh to run mysqltest
          • Use of cases
            • Add a test case
            • General test case writing commands
            • Test case writing conventions
  • FAQ
    • FAQs
    • SQL statements
    • Deployment
    • Cluster management
    • High availability
  • Release Notes
    • Version rules
    • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • V4.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.2.0
      • V4.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.1.0
      • V3.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.4
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.3
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.0
      • V3.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.1.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.1.2
      • V2.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V2.2.77
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V2.2.76
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V2.2.30
    • OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • V4.2
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.2.0
      • V4.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.1.0
      • V4.0
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.0.0
      • V3.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.3
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.4
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.2
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.5
  • Glossary

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Overview of system views

Last Updated:2025-12-04 09:32:54  Updated
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Overview of views in the SYS tenant

Dictionary views overview

Table and column-related

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS Displays the column information of index tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES Displays the index information of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TABLES Displays the table information of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the associations between table groups and tables of all tenants in the sys tenant. Tables not in a table group are not displayed.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS Displays the column information of all tables and views of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$ Displays the column information of all tables and views of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the associations between table groups and tables. Tables not in a table group are not displayed.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the partitioning key of all partitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the subpartitioning key of all subpartitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO Displays the information about column checksum inconsistencies between index tables (including global indexes and local indexes) and primary tables.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.

Outline

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES Displays the outline information of execution plans for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL Displays the outline information of concurrency limit rules for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY Displays the history of execution plans and concurrency limit rules for the current tenant.

Basic information about the database

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES Displays the metadata of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the global major compaction information of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the major compaction information of all zones of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES Displays the metadata of databases in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the global major compaction information in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the event history of the Root Service.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS Displays the tasks on all OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS Displays information about all OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the major compaction information of all zones in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES Displays information about all zones.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays the version information generated by major compactions (major_freeze).
oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays the version information generated by major compactions (major_freeze).

Partitioning

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the partition information of index tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES Displays the partition information of index tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES Displays the partition information of partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays the template-based subpartition information of partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the partition information of partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartition information of partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the partition and subpartition information of indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES Displays the partition information of all indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES Displays the partition information of user tables.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the partition, subpartition, storage parameters, and statistics of accessible multi-level partitioned tables of the current user.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartition name, the table name, the partition name to which the subpartition belongs, the storage attributes of the subpartition, and the statistics generated by using the DBMS_STATS package.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays descriptions of all subpartition templates.

Session-related views

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history records of deadlocks. This view displays the history records of all tenants in the root tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history records of deadlocks. This view displays the history records of the current tenant in a non-root tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the event history information of OBServer nodes.

Views related to backup and restore

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays the progress of ongoing physical restore tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the status of completed physical restore tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of pieces in backup sets.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the status of files in backup sets.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs of all tenants in the cluster. A backup job record is generated after a backup job is initiated.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup jobs of all tenants in the cluster.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the backup tasks of all tenants in the cluster. A backup task record is generated for each backup set. A backup task record corresponds to a backup job record on a one-to-one basis.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of backup tasks of all tenants in the cluster.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the history of backup tasks of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of backup tasks of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the status of files in backup sets.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays the ongoing restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the completed restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configurations of archive paths.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configurations of archive paths.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER Displays the backup parameters.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the progress of tenant-level backup deletion jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of completed backup deletion jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about backup set or piece deletion tasks that are being executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of completed backup set or piece deletion tasks in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the deletion policies set for expired data deletion and automatic data deletion in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the history of backup destinations used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the history of backup destinations used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the deletion policies set for expired data deletion and automatic data deletion in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the progress of tenant-level backup deletion jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of completed backup deletion jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about backup set or piece deletion tasks that are being executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of completed backup set or piece deletion tasks in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the status of log backup for each archive path.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all log backups in history and currently.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of pieces in backup sets.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the status of log archiving for each archive path.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all log archivings in history and currently.

Statistics and histograms

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS Displays optimizer statistics for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics and histograms for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics and histograms for all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics and histograms for all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays histograms for all columns in all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays histogram endpoint data for all partitions of all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays histogram endpoint data for all subpartitions of all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays table statistics history for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS Displays optimizer statistics for all indexes in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification information of all tables in the database since the last time statistics were collected for the tables.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays column-level statistics in the sys tenant.

Tenant-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS Displays all database objects in the database. The view definition is the same as that of ALL_OBJECTS.
oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS Displays the objects of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS Displays basic information about all tenants, including the sys tenant, user tenants, and meta tenants. You can filter the tenants by TENANT_TYPE.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS Displays information about tenant-level scheduled jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES Displays the system variables of all tenants in the sys tenant.

Resource-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS Displays information about all resource pools of tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS Displays information about all UNIT-related tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS Displays information about all units of tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS Displays the specifications of all units of tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS Displays all sequences in the database.

Views related to replicas and logs

View name Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution of log stream (LS) replicas for all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of all table groups in the sys tenant, including the partition information of the table groups.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the primary partitions of all partitioned table groups in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartitions of all partitioned table groups in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the tables and the LS to which each tablet belongs in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays information about all tablet replicas in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the composite key: <TENANT_ID, TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the primary partitioning keys of partitioned objects (partitioned tables and partitioned indexes) in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the subpartitioning keys of partitioned objects (partitioned tables and partitioned indexes) in all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the primary partitions of partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartitions of partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of table groups, including the partition information of the table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays information about all tablet replicas in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the composite key: <TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the tables and the LS to which each tablet belongs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution of log stream (LS) replicas for the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO Displays information about data inconsistencies between tablet replicas.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS Displays the status and restore progress of log streams.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS Displays the status and restore progress of log streams.

Overview of the performance view

Event-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the major compaction progress information of each OBServer node in the tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays suggestions for major compactions.
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the session information of all OBServer nodes in the tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the diagnostic information of major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the history information of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress information of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the transaction participant information of all OBServer nodes.
GV$SESSION_EVENT Displays the wait events of sessions on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
GV$SESSION_WAIT Displays the name and duration of the current or last wait event of all sessions on all servers.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the names and durations of the last 10 wait events of all sessions on all servers.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events of all tenants in the cluster.
GV$SESSTAT Displays the statistical events of sessions on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSSTAT Displays the tenant-level statistical events on all servers.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the major compaction progress information of each OBServer node in the tenant.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays suggestions for major compactions.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the session information of the current OBServer node.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the diagnostic information of major compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the history information of tablet-level major compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress information of tablet-level major compactions.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the transaction participant information of all OBServer nodes.
V$STATNAME Displays the definitions of all statistical events.
V$EVENT_NAME Displays the definitions of all statistical events on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT Displays the details of the current wait event of each session. According to the convention, each wait event has three parameters, and the values of these parameters are recorded.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the details of the current wait event of each session and the last 10 wait events of each session.
V$SESSTAT Displays the statistical events of sessions.
V$SYSSTAT Displays the tenant-level statistical events on the current server.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events.
GV$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations in the cluster.
V$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations on the current OBServer node.

Monitoring-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.

I/O-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS Displays the execution status of I/O calibration tasks.
V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS Displays the execution status of I/O calibration tasks.
GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK Displays the calibration data of disks used by the I/O module.
V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK Displays the calibration data of disks used by the I/O module.

Cache-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_MEMORY Displays memory statistics at the tenant level.
V$OB_MEMORY Displays memory statistics at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the memory usage of MemTables on all servers and tenants.
V$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the statistics of MemStores at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays detailed information about MemTables in all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays detailed information about MemTables in all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
GV$OB_SSTABLES Displays the information about SSTables of a tenant.
V$OB_SSTABLES Displays the information about SSTables of a tenant.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in a cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.

SQL-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Displays the overall status of each plan cache on all OBServer nodes of the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Records the overall status of each plan cache on all servers of the current tenant.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Records the status of each cached object in the plan caches on all servers of the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Records the status of each cached object in the plan cache on the current server.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in all plan caches on all servers.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache on the current server.
GV$OB_PS_STAT Monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, memory usage, and number of items in the cache.
V$OB_PS_STAT Monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, memory usage, and number of items in the cache.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Provides monitoring functionality for prepared statements. It contains basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Provides monitoring functionality for prepared statements. It contains basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX threads on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX threads on OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on all servers.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on the current server.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes from the plan level. Each slow query has a statistics record, and the trace information of the plan is recorded.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the statistics of operations in slow queries on the current server. Each operation has a statistics record.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME Describes the meanings of numbers in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID field of the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view.

Log-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the status of the PALF.
V$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the status of the PALF.

Network-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Displays the statistics of outgoing RPCs on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING Displays the statistics of RPC requests received by all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Statistics of outgoing RPC data on different tenants of different RPC packet codes on OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_INCOMING Statistics of incoming RPC data on different tenants of different RPC packet codes on OBServer nodes.

Database-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameter information on all OBServer nodes in the tenant.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information on all servers.
GV$OB_SERVERS Displays information about all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_UNITS Displays the unit information on the OBServer node where the tenant resides. You will see the unit information on all OBServer nodes in the cluster if you are using the sys tenant.
V$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameter information on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information on all servers.
V$OB_SERVERS Displays information about the current OBServer node.
V$OB_UNITS Displays the unit information on the current OBServer node.
GV$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the current user table.
V$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the current user table.

Statistics related to minor compactions

View name Description
GV$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays statistics about minor compactions completed in the OceanBase cluster.
V$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays statistics about minor compactions completed in the OceanBase cluster.

Statistics related to threads

View name Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, displays the execution information of each thread.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, displays the execution information of each thread.

Workarea-related statistics

View name Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA Statistics of all operators whose memory is managed by SQL automatic memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Information about the workareas of active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Statistics of all workareas, such as the number of times that data in the range of 1 MB to 2 MB is fully processed in memory and the number of one-pass operations.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Queries overall statistics of SQL workareas, such as the maximum available memory, the current memory usage, and the memory held.
V$SQL_WORKAREA Statistics of all operators whose memory is managed by SQL automatic memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Information about the workareas of active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Statistics of all workareas, such as the number of times that data in the range of 1 MB to 2 MB is fully processed in memory and the number of one-pass operations.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Queries overall statistics of SQL workareas, including the maximum available memory, the current memory usage, and the memory held.

Statistics on encrypted tables

View name Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES Displays the encryption status of tables with the encryption feature enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES Displays the encryption status of tablespaces with the encryption feature enabled.

Statistics on transactions

View name Description
GV$LATCH The latch information of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$LATCH The latch information of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.

Overview of views in a MySQL tenant

Dictionary views overview

Help command

View name Description
mysql.help_topic Works with the other three tables mysql.help_category, mysql.help_relation, and mysql.help_keyword to generate the Help command.
mysql.help_category Works with the other three tables mysql.help_relation, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_keyword to generate the Help command.
mysql.help_keyword Works with the other three tables mysql.help_relation, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_category to generate the Help command.
mysql.help_relation Works with the other three tables mysql.help_category, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_keyword to generate the Help command.

SPM-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES Displays the plan baselines of SQL statements in SPM.
oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG Displays the configuration parameters in SPM.

Privilege-related

View name Description
mysql.db Displays database-level privileges (VIRTUAL_TABLE).
mysql.user Records user-level privileges (VIRTUAL_TABLE).
information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES Displays column privileges.
information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES Describes database privileges.
information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES Records table privileges.
information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES Records user privileges.

Scheduler

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS Displays information about all scheduled jobs in the database.

Storage-related

View name Description
mysql.proc Displays information about stored procedures.
information_schema.ENGINES Records information about storage engines.
information_schema.PARAMETERS Provides information about parameters and return values of stored procedures.
information_schema.ROUTINES Provides information about stored procedures.

Time zone-related

View name Description
mysql.time_zone Displays time zone-related information (SYSTEM_VIEW).
mysql.time_zone_name Records the names of time zones (SYSTEM_VIEW).
mysql.time_zone_transition The mysql.time_zone_transition view records the time zone transition information.
mysql.time_zone_transition_type Provides information about the types of time zone transitions (SYSTEM_VIEW).

Character sets

View name Description
information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS Records the character sets supported by OceanBase Database.
information_schema.COLLATIONS Records the collation methods for each character set.
information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY Records the correspondences between character sets and collations.

Tables and columns

View name Description
information_schema.COLUMNS Records information about columns.
information_schema.STATISTICS Records information about indexes of tables.
information_schema.TABLES Records information about tables.
information_schema.VIEWS Records information about views.
information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE Displays information about tables and views used in view definitions.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the relationship between table groups and tables. Tables not belonging to any table group are not displayed.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the partitioning key in all partitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the subpartitioning key in all subpartitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.

Outline

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES Displays the outline information of execution plans for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL Displays the outline information of concurrency limit rules for the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY Displays the history information of execution plans and concurrency limit rules outlines for the current tenant.

Basic information about the database

View name Description
information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS Records the global status information of OceanBase Database.
information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES Records the global variables.
information_schema.SCHEMATA Records the metadata of the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES Displays the metadata of the tenant's databases.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the global major compaction information of the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the event history of the Root Service.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS Displays the related tasks of all OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS Displays the information of all OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the major compaction information of each zone of the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES Displays the information of all zones.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays the version information generated by major compactions (major_freeze).

Partition-related views

View name Description
information_schema.PARTITIONS Records information about partitions.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS Displays information about the partitions and subpartitions of indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES Displays information about all partitions of indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES Displays partition information of user tables.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the multi-partition information, storage parameters, and statistics of partitions that the current user has access to.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the names of subpartitions, the names of tables to which the subpartitions belong, and the names of the partitions to which the subpartitions belong. It also displays the storage attributes of subpartitions and the statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays descriptions of all subpartition templates.

Threads

View name Description
information_schema.PROCESSLIST Provides information about running threads.

Constraints

View name Description
information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS Displays the constraints on tables and columns when you execute the CREATE TABLE statement.
information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE Records the key constraints on columns.
information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS Displays the metadata of foreign key constraints.
information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Describes table constraints.

Session-related views

View name Description
information_schema.SESSION_STATUS Records the status information of sessions, such as the number of current active connections and the uptime of the database.
information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES Records the variables of sessions.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history records of deadlocks. This view displays the history records of the current tenant in a non-root tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the event history information of OBServer nodes.

User login-related views

View name Description
information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS Displays the number of failed login attempts for each user.

Views related to backup and restore

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history records of the backup jobs of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the backup tasks of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history records of the backup tasks of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the status of backup sets.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays the ongoing restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the completed restore tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configurations of archive paths.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations used for backup and restore in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the historical information about backup destinations used for backup and restore in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the cleanup strategies, such as automatic and expiration cleanup, set for the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the execution progress of the tenant-level backup cleanup jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history information of the backup cleanup jobs executed in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about backup_set or backup_piece cleanup tasks being executed in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical information about backup_set or backup_piece cleanup tasks completed in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the status of log backup for each path.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all log backups in history and currently.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of pieces in backup sets.

Statistics and histograms

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS Displays optimizer statistics for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics and histograms for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics and histograms for all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics and histograms for all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays histograms for all columns in all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the endpoint data of histograms for all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the endpoint data of histograms for all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the statistics history for all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS Displays optimizer statistics for all indexes in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification information of all tables in the database since the last time statistics were collected for these tables.
information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME Displays data types (Histogram) such as the response time histogram for Prometheus monitoring.

Tenant-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS Displays all database objects in the database. The view definition is the same as that of ALL_OBJECTS.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS Displays basic information about all tenants, including system tenants, user tenants created by users, and meta tenants. You can filter the tenants by type using the TENANT_TYPE column.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS Displays information about tenant-level scheduled jobs.

Resource-related

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS Displays information about all resource pools of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS Displays information about all UNIT-related tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS Displays information about all units of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS Displays the specifications of all units of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS Displays all sequences in the database.

Views related to replicas and logs

View name Description
oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the primary partitions of table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartitions of table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of table groups, including the partition information of table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays information about all tablet replicas in the tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the composite key: <TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the tablets and the log streams to which they belong in the tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution of log stream (LS) replicas in the tenant.

Overview of the performance view

Event-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the major compaction progress information of each tenant on OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays suggestions for major compactions.
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the session information on all OBServer nodes of a tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the diagnostic information of major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the historical information of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress information of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SESSION_EVENT Displays the wait events of all sessions on OBServer nodes in the cluster.
GV$SESSION_WAIT Displays information about the current or last wait event of each session on all servers, including the name and duration of the wait event.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays information about the last 10 wait events of each session on all servers.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events of all tenants in the cluster.
GV$SESSTAT Displays the statistics of wait events at the session level on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSSTAT Displays the statistics of wait events at the tenant level on all servers.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the major compaction progress information of each tenant on OBServer nodes.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays suggestions for major compactions.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the session information on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the diagnostic information of major compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the historical information of tablet-level major compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress information of tablet-level major compactions.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
V$STATNAME Displays definitions of all statistics events.
V$EVENT_NAME Displays definitions of all statistics events on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT Displays details of the current wait event for each session. According to the convention, each wait event has three parameters, and the values of these parameters are recorded.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays details of the current wait event for each session and the last 10 wait events.
V$SESSTAT Displays the statistics of wait events at the session level.
V$SYSSTAT Displays the statistics of wait events at the tenant level on the current server.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events.
GV$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations in the cluster.
V$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the execution status and progress of DDL operations on the current OBServer node.

Monitoring-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.

Cache-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_MEMORY Displays memory statistics at the tenant level.
V$OB_MEMORY Displays memory statistics at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the memory usage of MemTables on all servers and tenants.
V$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the statistics of MemStores at the tenant level.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
GV$OB_SSTABLES Displays the information about SSTables of a tenant.
V$OB_SSTABLES Displays the information about SSTables of a tenant.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.

SQL-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Displays the outline information of the current tenant, which is mainly used for outline migration.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Records the overall status of each plan cache on all servers of the current tenant.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Records the status of each cached object in the plan caches on all servers of the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Records the status of each cached object in the plan cache on the current server.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in all servers' plan caches.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache on the current server.
GV$OB_PS_STAT Monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, memory usage, and number of items in the cache.
V$OB_PS_STAT Monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, memory usage, and number of items in the cache.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Provides monitoring functionality for prepared statements and contains basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Provides monitoring functionality for prepared statements and contains basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX threads on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX threads on the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on all servers.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on the current server.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. Each slow query has a corresponding statistic record, and the trace information of the plan is recorded.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the operation-level statistics of slow queries. Each operation has a corresponding statistic record.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME Describes the meaning of numbers in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID field of the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view.

Log-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the status of the PALF.
V$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the status of the PALF.

Network-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Statistics on RPCs sent by all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING Statistics on RPC requests received by all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Statistics on RPC data sent by all tenants on the OBServer node for different RPC packet codes.
V$OB_RPC_INCOMING Statistics on RPC data received by different tenants on the OBServer node for different RPC packet codes.

Database-related statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameter information on all OBServer nodes within the tenant.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information on all servers.
GV$OB_UNITS Displays the unit information on the OBServer node where the tenant resides. System tenant users can view the units of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameter information on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information on all servers.
V$OB_UNITS Displays the unit information on the current OBServer node.
GV$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the current user table.
V$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the current user table.

Statistics related to minor compactions

View name Description
GV$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays statistics on minor compactions completed in the OceanBase cluster.
V$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays statistics on minor compactions completed in the OceanBase cluster.

Statistics related to threads

View name Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT Displays the execution information of each thread in parallel execution scenarios.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT Displays the execution information of each thread in parallel execution scenarios.

Workarea-related statistics

View name Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA Statistics of all operators whose memory is managed by SQL automatic memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Information about the workareas of active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Statistics of all workareas, such as the number of times that data in the range of 1 MB to 2 MB is fully processed in memory and the number of one-pass operations.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Queries overall statistics of SQL workareas, such as the maximum available memory, the current memory usage, and the current held memory.
V$SQL_WORKAREA Statistics of all operators whose memory is managed by SQL automatic memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Information about the workareas of active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Statistics of all workareas, such as the number of times that data in the range of 1 MB to 2 MB is fully processed in memory and the number of one-pass operations.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Queries overall statistics of SQL workareas, including the maximum available memory, the current memory usage, and the current held memory.

Statistics on encrypted tables

View name Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES Displays the encryption status of tables with the encryption feature enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES Displays the encryption status of tablespaces with the encryption feature enabled.

Statistics on transactions

View name Description
GV$LATCH The latch information of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$LATCH The latch information of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.

Overview of views in an Oracle tenant

Overview

Applicability

This topic applies only to OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition. OceanBase Database Community Edition provides only the MySQL mode.

Tables and views

View name Description
ALL_ALL_TABLES Displays the object tables and relational tables that the user has access to.
ALL_COL_COMMENTS Displays the comments on all columns of the views and tables that the user has access to.
ALL_TABLES Displays all tables that the user has access to.
ALL_TAB_COLS Displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters that the user has access to.
ALL_TAB_COLUMNS Displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters that the user has access to.
ALL_TAB_COMMENTS Displays the comments on the tables and views that the user has access to.
DBA_COL_COMMENTS Displays the comments on all columns of all views and tables in the database.
DBA_TAB_COMMENTS Displays the comments on all tables and views in the database.
USER_COL_COMMENTS Displays the comments on all columns of the views and tables that the user owns.
USER_TAB_COMMENTS Displays the comments on the tables and views that the user owns.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the relationships between tables and table groups. Tables not in a table group are not displayed.
DBA_TABLES Displays all tables in the database.
DBA_ALL_TABLES Displays the object tables and relational tables in the database. The fields are the same as those in ALL_ALL_TABLES.
DBA_TABLESPACES Displays all tablespaces in the database.
DBA_TAB_COLS Displays all columns of all tables, views, and clusters in the database.
DBA_TAB_COLUMNS Displays all columns of all tables, views, and clusters in the database.
USER_ALL_TABLES Displays the object tables and relational tables that the user has access to, except the OWNER field. The other fields are the same as those in ALL_ALL_TABLES.
USER_TABLES Displays all tables that the user owns.
USER_TABLESPACES Displays the tablespaces that the user can access. The columns are the same as those in DBA_TABLESPACES, with the PLUGGED_IN column removed.
USER_TAB_COLS Displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters that the user owns.
USER_TAB_COLUMNS Displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters that the user owns.
ALL_VIEWS Displays the views that the user has access to.
DBA_VIEWS Displays all views in the database. The columns are the same as those in ALL_VIEWS.
USER_VIEWS Displays the views that the user owns.
DICTIONARY Displays the descriptions of dictionary tables and views.
DICT Displays the descriptions of dictionary tables and views.
DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.

Outline

View name Description
DBA_OB_OUTLINES Displays the outline information of execution plans in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL Displays the outline-related information of throttling rules in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY Displays the outline information of execution plans and throttling rules in the current tenant.

SPM

View name Description
DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES Displays the plan baselines of SQL statements in SPM.
DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG Displays the configuration parameters in SPM.

Database information

View name Description
DBA_CONTEXT Displays information about all context namespaces in the database.
DBA_OB_DATABASES Displays metadata about the databases of the tenant.
DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays global information about major compactions in the tenant.
DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays information about major compactions in each zone of the tenant.
ALL_OBJECTS Displays all database objects that the user has access to.
DBA_OBJECTS Displays all database objects in the database.
USER_OBJECTS Displays all database objects owned by the user.
ALL_DEPENDENCIES Displays the dependencies among all objects in the database.
DBA_DEPENDENCIES Displays all dependencies among objects in the database.
USER_DEPENDENCIES Displays the dependencies among objects in the user's schema.
DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays version information generated by major compactions (major_freeze).

Functions and procedures

View name Description
ALL_ARGUMENTS Displays the parameters of the functions and procedures that the current user can access.
ALL_PROCEDURES Displays all the functions and procedures that the current user can access, along with their related attributes.
ALL_SOURCE Displays the text source code of the storage objects that the current user can access.
DBA_ARGUMENTS Displays the parameters of the functions and procedures available in the database. The columns are the same as those in the ALL_ARGUMENTS view.
DBA_PROCEDURES Displays all the functions and procedures available in the database, along with their related attributes. The columns are the same as those in the ALL_PROCEDURES view.
DBA_SOURCE Displays the text source code of all the storage objects in the database. The columns are the same as those in the ALL_SOURCE view.
USER_ARGUMENTS Displays the parameters of the functions and procedures that the current user owns. The columns are the same as those in the ALL_ARGUMENTS view, excluding the OWNER column.
USER_PROCEDURES Displays all the functions and procedures that the current user owns, along with their related attributes. The columns are the same as those in the ALL_PROCEDURES view, excluding the OWNER column.
USER_SOURCE Displays the text source code of the storage objects that the current user owns. The columns are the same as those in the ALL_SOURCE view, excluding the OWNER column.
DBA_JOBS Displays a summary of the tasks that have been committed.
USER_JOBS Displays a summary of the tasks that have been committed.
DBA_JOBS_RUNNING Displays the running tasks.

Backup and restore-related

View name Description
DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history records of the backup jobs of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the backup tasks of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history records of the backup tasks of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the status of files in backup sets.
DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays the ongoing restore tasks.
DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the completed restore tasks.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configurations of archive paths.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the historical information about backup destinations used for backup and restore in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the cleanup strategies set for automatic or periodic cleanup of expired data in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the execution progress of the backup cleanup jobs at the tenant level.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history information of the backup cleanup jobs executed in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about backup_set or backup_piece cleanup tasks being executed in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history information of the backup_set or backup_piece cleanup tasks completed in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the backup status of logs on each path.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all log backups in history and currently.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of pieces in backup sets.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER Displays the backup parameters.

Statistics and histograms

View name Description
ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histogram information of the partitions of the tables that the current user has access to.
ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histogram information of all partitions.
ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histogram information of the subpartitions of the tables that the current user has access to.
ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histogram information of all subpartitions.
ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histogram information of the tables that the current user has access to.
ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histogram information of all tables.
ALL_TAB_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of the tables that the current user has access to.
DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histogram information of the partitions of the tables in the database.
DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histogram information of the partitions of the tables in the current database.
DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histogram information of the subpartitions of the tables in the database.
DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histogram information of the subpartitions of the tables in the current database.
DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histogram information of all tables in the database.
DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histogram information of all tables in the current database.
DBA_TAB_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of all tables in the database.
USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histogram information of the partitions of the tables that the current user owns.
USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histogram information of the partitions of the tables that the current user owns.
USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histogram information of the subpartitions of the tables that the current user owns.
USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histogram information of the subpartitions of the tables that the current user owns.
USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histogram information of the tables that the current user owns.
USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histogram information of the tables that the current user owns.
USER_TAB_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of the tables that the current user owns.
ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the modification history of the statistics of all tables that the current user has access to.
DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the modification history of the statistics of all tables in the database.
USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the modification history of the statistics of all tables that the current user owns.
ALL_IND_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of the indexes of the tables that the current user has access to.
DBA_IND_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of all indexes in the database.
USER_IND_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of the indexes of the tables that the current user owns.
ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification information of the tables that the current user has access to since the last time statistics were collected on these tables.
DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification information of all tables in the database since the last time statistics were collected on these tables.
USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification information of the tables that the current user owns since the last time statistics were collected on these tables.

Users and privileges

View name Description
ALL_USERS Displays all database users visible to the current user.
DBA_USERS Displays all users of the database.
ALL_COL_PRIVS *Displays the column privileges of the current user on objects that the user owns, has been granted privileges on, or has granted privileges on. * Column privileges on objects that have been granted to the PUBLIC role are also displayed.
ALL_TAB_PRIVS *Displays the object privileges of the current user on objects that the user owns, has been granted privileges on, or has been granted privileges on. * Object privileges on objects that have been granted to the PUBLIC role are also displayed.
DBA_COL_PRIVS Displays all column privileges granted in the database.
DBA_SYS_PRIVS Displays the system privileges granted to users and roles.
DBA_TAB_PRIVS Displays all object privileges granted in the database.
USER_TAB_PRIVS Displays the object privileges of the current user on objects that the user owns or has been granted privileges on.
USER_COL_PRIVS Displays the column privileges of the current user on objects that the user owns, has been granted privileges on, or has granted privileges on.
USER_ROLE_PRIVS Displays the roles granted to the current user.
USER_SYS_PRIVS Displays the system privileges granted to the current user.
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS Displays the table privileges of roles granted to the current user. Only information about roles accessible to the user is provided.
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS Displays the system privileges of roles granted to the current user.
ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS Displays the roles that grant privileges to other roles. Only information about roles accessible to the user is provided.
DBA_ROLE_PRIVS Displays the roles granted to all users and the roles in the database.
DBA_ROLES Displays all roles in the database.
ALL_DIRECTORIES Displays all directories accessible to the current user.
DBA_DIRECTORIES Displays all directories accessible to the current user.

Views

View name Description
ALL_CONSTRAINTS Displays the constraints of all tables accessible to the user.
ALL_CONS_COLUMNS Displays the columns of all constraints of all tables accessible to the user.
DBA_CONSTRAINTS Displays the constraints of all tables in the database.
DBA_CONS_COLUMNS Displays the columns of all constraints of all tables in the database.
USER_CONSTRAINTS Displays the constraints of all tables owned by the user.
USER_CONS_COLUMNS Displays the columns of all constraints of all tables owned by the user.

Auditing

View name Description
ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS Displays the default audit conditions for any object.
AUDIT_ACTIONS Displays the action IDs and their names in audit records.
DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS Displays the audit trail entries generated by the AUDIT EXISTS and AUDIT NOT EXISTS statements.
DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT Displays the audit trail records of all objects in the database.
DBA_AUDIT_SESSION Displays the audit trail records of all CONNECT and DISCONNECT statements.
DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT Displays the audit trail records of GRANT, REVOKE, AUDIT, NOAUDIT, and ALTER SYSTEM statements in the database.
DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL Displays all audit trail entries.
DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS Displays the details of object-level audit configurations.
DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS Displays the details of statement-level audit configurations.
STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP Displays the types, names, and priorities of statement-level audit configurations.
USER_AUDIT_OBJECT Displays the audit trail records of objects that the current user has access to.
USER_AUDIT_SESSION Displays the audit trail records of connections and disconnections of the current user.
USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT Displays the audit trail entries of GRANT, REVOKE, AUDIT, NOAUDIT, and ALTER SYSTEM statements issued by the current user.
USER_AUDIT_TRAIL Displays the standard audit trail entries related to the current user.

Indexes

View name Description
ALL_INDEXES Displays the index columns of all tables that the user can access.
ALL_IND_COLUMNS Displays the index columns of all tables that the user can access.
ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS Displays the function-based indexes that the user can access in the database.
ALL_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the partitions of indexes that the user can access in the database.
ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartitions of indexes that the user can access in the database.
ALL_PART_INDEXES Displays the partitions of partitioned indexes that the user can access.
DBA_INDEXES Displays the indexes of all tables in the database.
DBA_IND_COLUMNS Displays the index columns of all tables in the database.
DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS Displays all function-based indexes in the database.
DBA_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the partitions of indexes in the database.
DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartitions of indexes in the database.
USER_INDEXES Displays the indexes of all tables owned by the user.
USER_IND_COLUMNS Displays the index columns of all tables owned by the user.
USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS Displays the function-based indexes owned by the user in the database.
USER_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the partitions of indexes owned by the user in the database. This view does not contain the INDEX_OWNER column, which is included in the ALL_IND_PARTITIONS and DBA_IND_PARTITIONS views.
USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartitions of indexes owned by the user in the database. This view does not contain the INDEX_OWNER column, which is included in the DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS and ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS views.
USER_PART_INDEXES Displays the partitions of partitioned indexes that the user can access.

Partitioning

View name Description
ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the partitioning key of all partitioned objects that the user has access to.
ALL_PART_TABLES Displays the partition information of partitioned tables that the user has access to.
ALL_SUBPART_TEMPLATES Displays descriptions of all subpartition templates.
ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the subpartitioning key of all partitioned objects that the user has access to.
ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the multilevel partitioning information, storage parameters, and statistics of all partitioned tables.
ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the partition-level details, storage parameters, and statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package for the partitions of the tables that the user has access to.
DBA_PART_INDEXES Displays the partitions of all indexes in the database.
DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the partitioning key of all partitioned objects in the database.
DBA_PART_TABLES Displays the partition information of partitioned tables that the user has access to.
DBA_SUBPART_TEMPLATES Displays descriptions of all subpartition templates.
DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the subpartitioning key of all partitioned objects in the database.
DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the multilevel partitioning information, storage parameters, and statistics of the tables that the user has access to.
DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartition name, table name, partition name to which the subpartition belongs, storage attributes, and statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package.
USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the partitioning key of all partitioned objects that the user owns.
USER_PART_TABLES Displays the partition information of partitioned tables that the user owns.
USER_SUBPART_TEMPLATES Displays descriptions of all subpartition templates.
USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are part of the subpartitioning key of all partitioned objects that the user owns.
USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartition name, table name, partition name to which the subpartition belongs, storage attributes, and statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package for each table that the user owns.
USER_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the multilevel partitioning information, storage parameters, and statistics of the tables that the user owns.

Session-related views

View name Description
DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history of deadlocks. This view displays the deadlocks that occurred in the current tenant in a non-root tenant.

Sequence-related views

View name Description
ALL_SEQUENCES Displays all sequences accessible to the user.
DBA_SEQUENCES Displays all sequences in the database.
USER_SEQUENCES Displays all sequences owned by the current user.
TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE Displays the information of global variables.
TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE Displays the variables of the session.

Synonym views

View name Description
ALL_SYNONYMS Displays all synonyms accessible to the user.
DBA_SYNONYMS Displays all synonyms in the database.
USER_SYNONYMS Displays the synonyms owned by the current user.

Trigger views

View name Description
ALL_TRIGGERS Displays the triggers and descriptions of the tables on which the current user has privileges. If the current user has the CREATE ANY TRIGGER privilege, this view displays the descriptions of all triggers in the database.
DBA_TRIGGERS Displays all triggers in the database.
USER_TRIGGERS Displays the triggers owned by the current user.

Recycle bin

View name Description
DBA_RECYCLEBIN Displays information about all recycle bins in the database.
USER_RECYCLEBIN Displays information about the recycle bins owned by the current user. The columns are the same as those in DBA_RECYCLEBIN, except that the OWNER column is removed.

Resource groups

View name Description
DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS Displays the mappings between users and resource groups.
DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS Displays information about all resource groups in the database.
DBA_RSRC_PLANS Displays all system-defined resource management plans.
DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES Displays the details of plan directives for each resource group in the database.

NLS

View name Description
NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS Displays the NLS parameters at the database level (tenant level in OceanBase Database).
NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS Displays the NLS parameters at the instance level (tenant level).
NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS Displays the NLS parameters at the session level.

User-defined types

View name Description
ALL_COLL_TYPES Displays the user-defined collection types available in the database. The columns are the same as those in the DBA_COLL_TYPES view.
ALL_TYPES Displays the user-defined types available in the database.
ALL_TYPE_ATTRS Displays the attribute information of the user-defined types available in the database.
DBA_COLL_TYPES Displays the user-defined collection types available in the database. The columns are the same as those in the ALL_COLL_TYPES view.
DBA_TYPES Displays the user-defined types available in the database.
DBA_TYPE_ATTRS Displays the attribute information of the user-defined types available in the database.
USER_COLL_TYPES Displays the user-defined collection types available to the current user.
USER_TYPES Displays the user-defined types of the current user.
USER_TYPE_ATTRS Displays the attribute information of the user-defined types available to the current user.

Objects

View name Description
ALL_ERRORS Displays errors for the storage objects that the user can access.
DBA_ERRORS Displays errors for the storage objects in the database.
USER_ERRORS Displays errors for the storage objects that the user can access.
DBA_SEGMENTS Displays the storage information of all segments in the database.
USER_SEGMENTS Displays the storage information of the segments of the objects under the user's account.

Profile

View name Description
ALL_PROFILES Displays all profiles and the limitations of these profiles.
DBA_PROFILES Displays all profiles and the limitations of these profiles.
USER_PROFILES Displays all profiles and the limitations of these profiles.

Views related to replicas and logs

View name Description
DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution of log stream (LS) replicas in the tenant.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of table groups, including the partition information of table groups.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the partition information of partitions in a table group.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartition information of subpartitions in a table group.
DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays information about all tablet replicas in the tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the composite key: <TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the list of all tablets in the tenant and the log stream to which each tablet belongs.
DBA_OB_LS Displays the status and recovery progress of log streams.

Schedulers

View name Description
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS Displays information about the scheduler jobs that the current user has access to.
DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM Displays information about all schedulers in the database.

DBLINKs

View name Description
ALL_DB_LINKS Displays all DBLINKs that the current user has access to.
DBA_DB_LINKS Displays all DBLINKs created in the current tenant.
USER_DB_LINKS Displays the DBLINKs created by the current user.

Not supported views

View name Description
ALL_METHOD_PARAMS Displays the method parameters of objects that the user has access to.
ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS Displays the parameters of scheduled jobs that the user has access to.
ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS Displays the parameters of schedulers that the user has access to.
ALL_TYPE_METHODS Displays the methods of objects that the user has access to.
DBA_METHOD_PARAMS Displays the method parameters of objects in the database.
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS Displays the parameters of scheduled jobs in the database.
USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS Displays the parameters of scheduled jobs that the current user owns.
DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS Displays the parameters of schedulers in the database.
USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS Displays the parameters of schedulers that the current user owns.
DBA_TYPE_METHODS Displays the methods of objects in the database.
USER_TYPE_METHODS Displays the methods of objects that the user has access to, except that the OWNER column is not included in the result.

Overview of the performance view

Statistics

View name Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameter information on all OBServer nodes where the tenant resides.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information on all servers.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the schema information on all servers.
GV$OB_UNITS Displays the unit information on the OBServer node where the tenant resides. System tenant users can view the units on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
GV$SYSSTAT Displays the system-level statistical event information on all servers.
GV$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the current user table.
V$DML_STATS Displays the DML information in the current user table.
V$GLOBALCONTEXT Displays the CLIENT_IDENTIFIER value of global context attributes accessible to the current session.
V$OB_KVCACHE Displays the KVCACHE information on each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameter information on the OBServer node where you reside.
V$SYSSTAT Displays the system-level statistical event information on the current server.
V$OB_UNITS Displays the unit information on the OBServer node where you reside.
V$VERSION Queries the names and versions of all components of the database product.

Instance-related

View name Description
GV$INSTANCE Displays the status of the current database instance.
V$INSTANCE Displays the status of the current database instance.

Memory-related

View name Description
GV$OB_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant on all servers.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the memory usage of MemTables of all tenants on all servers.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Provides information about the SQL Workarea, including the maximum available memory, the current memory usage, and the memory usage of held data.
GV$OB_SSTABLES Displays the SSTable information of tenants.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays the details of MemTables on all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays the details of MemTables on all partitions of all tenants on all servers.
V$OB_MEMORY Displays the memory statistics of tenants.
V$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the memory usage of MemTables on all tenants on the current server.
V$OB_SSTABLES Displays the SSTable information of tenants.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.

Plan cache

View name Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache of all servers.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Records the status of each cached object in the plan caches of all servers in the current tenant.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Records the overall status of each plan cache on all servers in the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan cache of the current server.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Records the status of each cached object in the plan cache on the current server in the current tenant.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Records the overall status of each plan cache on all servers in the current tenant.
V$RSRC_PLAN Displays the resource management plans of the current active tenant.

Log-related

View name Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the status of the PALF.
V$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the status of the PALF.

Monitoring information

View name Description
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX threads on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Provides monitoring functionality for Prepared Statements and displays basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PS_STAT Monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, memory usage, and number of cached items.
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX threads on OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Provides monitoring functionality for Prepared Statements and displays basic information about all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_STAT Monitors the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, memory usage, and number of cached items.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME Displays the meaning of the numbers in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID column of the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view.

Session-related views

View name Description
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the session information of all OBServer nodes where the tenant resides.
GV$SESSION_WAIT Displays information about the current or last wait event of all sessions on all servers, including the event name and duration.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays information about the last 10 wait events of all sessions on all servers.
GV$SESSTAT Displays some statistics at the session level on all servers.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the ASH data of active sessions.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the ASH data of active sessions.
V$NLS_PARAMETERS Queries the NLS parameters at the session level.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the session information of the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT Displays information about the current or last wait event of all sessions on the current server, including the event name and duration.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays information about the last 10 wait events of all sessions on the current server.
V$SESSTAT Displays some statistics at the session level.
V$EVENT_NAME Displays the definitions of various events in the tenant.

SQL-related

View name Description
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on all servers.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the source and execution status of each SQL request on the current server.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. A statistics record is generated for each slow query, and the trace information of the plan is recorded.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. A statistics record is generated for each slow query, and the trace information of the plan is recorded.

Threads

View name Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, view the execution information of each thread.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT In parallel execution scenarios, view the execution information of each thread.

Workarea

View name Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA Statistics of all operators whose memory is managed by SQL automatic memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Information about the workareas of active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Statistics of all operators whose memory is managed by SQL automatic memory management.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Queries some overall statistics about SQL workareas, including the maximum available memory, the current memory usage, and the current held memory.
V$SQL_WORKAREA Statistics of all operators whose memory is managed by SQL automatic memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Information about the workareas of active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Statistics of all operators whose memory is managed by SQL automatic memory management.

Transaction-related

View name Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the major compaction progress information of the tenant on OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays suggestions for major compactions.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the diagnostic information of major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the history of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of tablet-level major compactions.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the wait events at the system level for the tenant on all servers, and counts the occurrences and the total waiting and timeout durations for each event type.
GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION Displays information about the active global transactions.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the major compaction progress information of the tenant on OBServer nodes.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays suggestions for major compactions.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the diagnostic information of major compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the history of tablet-level major compactions.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of tablet-level major compactions.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the wait events at the system level for the tenant on the current server, and counts the occurrences and the total waiting and timeout durations for each event type.
V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION Displays information about the active global transactions.
GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION Displays information about all XA transactions in the cluster.
V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION Displays information about all XA transactions that are initiated by the current node.

Time zones

View name Description
V$TIMEZONE_NAMES Displays the names of effective time zones.

Encrypted tables

View name Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES Displays the encryption status of tables with the encryption feature enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES Displays the encryption status of tablespaces with the encryption feature enabled.

DBLINK

View name Description
GV$DBLINK Displays all database links (IN_TRANSACTION=YES) opened after the query session on this view is started. These database links must be committed or rolled back before they are closed.
V$DBLINK Displays all database links (IN_TRANSACTION=YES) opened after the query session on this view is started. These database links must be committed or rolled back before they are closed.

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Overview of the performance view
Overview of views in the SYS tenant
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Overview of views in a MySQL tenant
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