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A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

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SQL - V4.1.0

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    LOCK TABLE

    Last Updated:2023-07-28 02:55:43  Updated
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    Purpose

    You can use this statement to lock one or more tables, partitions, or subpartitions in specified mode.

    A locked table remains locked until the transaction is committed, rolled back, or rolled back to the savepoint before the table is locked.

    Note

    The table to be locked must be in your own schema, or you must have the LOCK ANY TABLE privilege.

    Syntax

    LOCK TABLE [ schema. ]  table_name
    IN lock_mode MODE
    [ NOWAIT  
      | WAIT integer
       ] ;
    

    Parameters

    Parameter
    Description
    table_name The name of the table to be locked.
    lock_mode The lock mode. The current version of OceanBase Database supports the following lock modes:
    • ROW SHARE: allows concurrent access to a locked table, but prohibits users from locking the entire table for exclusive access.
    • ROW EXCLUSIVE: functions in the same way as ROW SHARE, but prohibits users from locking tables in SHARE mode. A ROW EXCLUSIVE lock is automatically obtained in an UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE operation.
    • SHARE: allows concurrent queries, but prohibits users from updating locked tables.
    • SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE: allows a user to view the entire table and other users to view the rows in the table, but prohibits other users from locking the table or updating the rows in SHARE mode.
    • EXCLUSIVE: allows only queries to locked tables, but prohibits other operations to the tables.
    NOWAIT This keyword instructs the database to immediately return the control to you if a lock contention occurs when you attempt to lock a table, partition, or subpartition. In this case, the database returns a message indicating that the table, partition, or subpartition is locked by another user.
    WAIT This keyword instructs the database to wait for the release of the lock until timeout if a lock contention occurs. The value of integer is not limited.
    Note:
    The current version of OceanBase Database does not support the NOTWAIT or WAIT keyword. The timeout period of the statement or transaction, whichever is shorter, is used. That is, the statement waits for the lock until the statement or transaction times out.

    Examples

    Lock the tbl1 table in EXCLUSIVE mode, without waiting if another user has locked the table.

    obclient> LOCK TABLE tbl1 IN EXCLUSIVE MODE NOWAIT;
    Query OK, 0 row affected
    

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