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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.1.0

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    SELECT INTO

    Last Updated:2023-07-28 02:55:42  Updated
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    Purpose

    You can use this statement to store the query results in a variable or file. Parameters:

    • SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE stores the result set to an external file in the specified output format.

    • SELECT ... INTO DUMPFILE writes a single line without any format to an external file.

    • SELECT ... INTO var_list stores the result set to variables.

    Syntax

    select_stmt INTO
        OUTFILE string [ {CHARSET | CHARACTER SET} charset_name] [field_opt] [line_opt]
      | DUMPFILE string
      | into_var_list
    
    field_opt:
       {COLUMNS | FIELDS} field_term_list
    
    line_opt:
        LINES line_term_list
    
    field_term_list:
      field_term [, field_term ...]
    
    field_term:
      {[OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED | TERMINATED | ESCAPED} BY string
    
    line_term_list:
      line_term [, line_term ...]
    
    line_term:
      {STARTING | TERMINATED} BY string
    

    Parameters

    Parameter Description
    OUTFILE | DUMPFILE string Specifies to store the query results in the file specified by string.
    CHARSET | CHARACTER SET charset_name The character set used to export the query results to an external file.
    {COLUMNS | FIELDS} field_term_list The format of the field.
    • [OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED: the modifier of the exported value. OPTIONALLY indicates that only values with ambiguity are modified.
    • TERMINATED: the end character of the exported column.
    • ESCAPED: the characters ignored for the exported value.
    LINES line_term_list The format of the line.
    • STARTING: the start character of the line.
    • TERMINATED: the end character of the line.

    Examples

    • Export the query results as a CSV file.

      obclient> SELECT a,b,a+b INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/result.txt'
      FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
      LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
      FROM test_table;
      
    • Export the full join results of tables A and B to an external file.

      obclient> SELECT distinct * FROM A FULL JOIN B USING(ID) INTO OUTFILE 'test.sql'
      FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"'
      LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';
      

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