Purpose
You can use this statement to store the query results in a variable or file. Parameters:
SELECT ... INTO OUTFILEstores the result set to an external file in the specified output format.SELECT ... INTO DUMPFILEwrites a single line without any format to an external file.SELECT ... INTO var_liststores the result set to variables.
Syntax
select_stmt INTO
OUTFILE string [ {CHARSET | CHARACTER SET} charset_name] [field_opt] [line_opt]
| DUMPFILE string
| into_var_list
field_opt:
{COLUMNS | FIELDS} field_term_list
line_opt:
LINES line_term_list
field_term_list:
field_term [, field_term ...]
field_term:
{[OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED | TERMINATED | ESCAPED} BY string
line_term_list:
line_term [, line_term ...]
line_term:
{STARTING | TERMINATED} BY string
Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| OUTFILE | DUMPFILE string | Specifies to store the query results in the file specified by string. |
| CHARSET | CHARACTER SET charset_name | The character set used to export the query results to an external file. |
| {COLUMNS | FIELDS} field_term_list | The format of the field.
|
| LINES line_term_list | The format of the line.
|
Examples
Export the query results as a CSV file.
obclient> SELECT a,b,a+b INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/result.txt' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' FROM test_table;Export the full join results of tables
AandBto an external file.obclient> SELECT distinct * FROM A FULL JOIN B USING(ID) INTO OUTFILE 'test.sql' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';