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DEPLOY YOUR WAY

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The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

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Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

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The free, open-source distributed database

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Overview Install obdiag Configure obdiag Use obdiag to inspect an OceanBase cluster Inspection metrics obdiag gather log obdiag gather sysstat obdiag gather plan_monitor obdiag gather stack obdiag gather perf obdiag gather ash obdiag gather tabledump obdiag gather parameter obdiag gather variable obdiag gather clog/obdiag gather slog obdiag gather obproxy_log obdiag gather all Overview observer.base observer.backup observer.backup_clean observer.clog_disk_full observer.cluster_down observer.compaction observer.cpu_high observer.delay_of_primary_and_backup observer.io observer.log_archive observer.long_transaction observer.memory observer.perf_sql observer.px_collect_log observer.recovery observer.restart observer.rootservice_switch observer.suspend_transaction observer.unit_data_imbalance observer.perf_sql observer.topsql other.application_error obproxy.restart observer.unknown obdiag analyze log obdiag analyze flt_trace obdiag analyze parameter default obdiag analyze parameter diff obdiag analyze variable diff obdiag analyze index_space obdiag analyze memory obdiag analyze queue Use obdiag for root cause analysis disconnection major_hold lock_conflict ddl_disk_full clog_disk_full log_error ddl_failure index_ddl_error transaction_disconnection transaction_execute_timeout transaction_not_ending transaction_other_error transaction_rollback transaction_wait_timeout oms_full_trans oms_obcdc suspend_transaction Overview Basic information of a cluster Information about nodes in a cluster Information about units in a cluster Information about zones in a cluster RootService information of a cluster Information about tenants in a cluster Information about events in a cluster Information about locks in a cluster Information about top SQL statements in a cluster Information about slow SQL statements in a cluster Information about tables in a cluster Information about the process list in a tenant Information about the execution plan of an SQL statement Disk usage of a database Disk usage of the specified table in a database Information about all tenants in a cluster Information about CPU utilization of nodes in a cluster Internal table names fuzzy matched with the specified keyword Information about leaders in a cluster Information about locks on a table Information about long-running transactions in a cluster Information about operators in the actually executed plan Information about the memory of all tenants Information about statistics on real-time sessions of the process list Information about the storage method of tables and indexes Information about column NDVs of a table Information about table indexes Upgrade obdiag by using add-on files Upgrade and uninstall obdiag Telemetry Mode FAQ
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Use obdiag to inspect an OceanBase cluster

Last Updated:2026-04-13 09:12:30  Updated
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What is on this page
check commands
Overview
Syntax
Examples
Method 1: Use the commands out-of-the-box without a configuration file
Method 2: Use the commands with a configuration file
Tutorial for writing a task
Preparations
Write a task script
Write a package script
Manually update tasks

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If OceanBase Diagnostic Tool (obdiag) is independently deployed, you can use the obdiag check run commands to inspect the status of an OceanBase cluster. The inspection process analyzes the cluster from multiple perspectives such as the system kernel parameters and internal tables, identifies the causes of existing or possible exceptions, and provides O&M suggestions.

check commands

Overview

# List all inspection packages
obdiag check list

# Perform a full inspection (most commonly used)
obdiag check run

# Perform a proof of concept (POC) check for columnar storage
obdiag check run --cases=column_storage_poc

# Check the version of OceanBase Database Proxy (ODP)
obdiag check run --obproxy_cases=proxy

# Check the deployment environment
obdiag check run --cases=build_before

# List the inspection tasks when a Sysbench benchmark is run
obdiag check run --cases=sysbench_run

# List the inspection tasks before a Sysbench benchmark is run
obdiag check run --cases=sysbench_free

Syntax

obdiag check run [options]

The following table describes the options.

Option Required? Data type Default value Description
--cases No string `` The name of the collection of OceanBase Database inspection items to be executed. If this option is not specified, all tasks are executed.
--obproxy_cases No string `` The name of the collection of ODP inspection items to be executed. If this option is not specified, all tasks are executed.
-c No string ~/.obdiag/config.yml The path of the configuration file.
--report_type No string table The output format of the inspection report. Valid values: table, json, xml, yaml and html.
--inner_config No string Empty The configurations of obdiag.
--config No string Empty The configurations of the cluster diagnosed by obdiag, in the format of --config key1=value1 --config key2=value2.

Note

For information about the parameters supported by this option, see Configure obdiag.

Examples

Method 1: Use the commands out-of-the-box without a configuration file

  • Perform a full inspection (most commonly used)

    obdiag check run \
        --config db_host=xx.xx.xx.xx \
        --config db_port=xxxx \
        --config tenant_sys.user=root@sys \
        --config tenant_sys.password=*** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/oceanbase
        --config obcluster.servers.nodes[1].data_dir=/home/admin/oceanbase/store
        --config obcluster.servers.nodes[1].redo_dir=/home/admin/oceanbase/store
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[0].ip=xx.xx.xx.1 \
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[1].ip=xx.xx.xx.xx.2 \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/obproxy
    
  • Perform a POC check for columnar storage

    obdiag check run --cases=column_storage_poc \
        --config db_host=xx.xx.xx.xx \
        --config db_port=xxxx \
        --config tenant_sys.user=root@sys \
        --config tenant_sys.password=*** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/oceanbase
        --config obcluster.servers.nodes[1].data_dir=/home/admin/oceanbase/store
        --config obcluster.servers.nodes[1].redo_dir=/home/admin/oceanbase/store
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[0].ip=xx.xx.xx.1 \
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[1].ip=xx.xx.xx.xx.2 \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/obproxy
    
  • Check the version of ODP

    obdiag check run --obproxy_cases=proxy \
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[0].ip=xx.xx.xx.1 \
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[1].ip=xx.xx.xx.xx.2 \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/obproxy
    
  • Check the deployment environment

    obdiag check run --cases=build_before \
        --config db_host=xx.xx.xx.xx \
        --config db_port=xxxx \
        --config tenant_sys.user=root@sys \
        --config tenant_sys.password=*** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/oceanbase
        --config obcluster.servers.nodes[1].data_dir=/home/admin/oceanbase/store
        --config obcluster.servers.nodes[1].redo_dir=/home/admin/oceanbase/store
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[0].ip=xx.xx.xx.1 \
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[1].ip=xx.xx.xx.xx.2 \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/obproxy
    
  • List the inspection tasks when a Sysbench benchmark is run

    obdiag check run --cases=sysbench_run \
        --config db_host=xx.xx.xx.xx \
        --config db_port=xxxx \
        --config tenant_sys.user=root@sys \
        --config tenant_sys.password=*** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/oceanbase
        --config obcluster.servers.nodes[1].data_dir=/home/admin/oceanbase/store
        --config obcluster.servers.nodes[1].redo_dir=/home/admin/oceanbase/store
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[0].ip=xx.xx.xx.1 \
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[1].ip=xx.xx.xx.xx.2 \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/obproxy
    
  • List the inspection tasks before a Sysbench benchmark is run

    obdiag check run --cases=sysbench_free \
        --config db_host=xx.xx.xx.xx \
        --config db_port=xxxx \
        --config tenant_sys.user=root@sys \
        --config tenant_sys.password=*** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obcluster.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/oceanbase
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[0].ip=xx.xx.xx.1 \
        --config obproxy.servers.nodes[1].ip=xx.xx.xx.xx.2 \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
        --config obproxy.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/obproxy
    

Method 2: Use the commands with a configuration file

Note

Before you use the commands, make sure that you have configured the logon information of the target nodes in the config.yml configuration file of obdiag. For more information, see Configure obdiag.

Here is an example:

obdiag check run

'cat ./check_report/check_report_2023-10-30-16:15:52.table', export type is table
For more details, please run cmd 'cat ./check_report/check_report_2023-10-30-16:15:52.table'
If you want to view detailed obdiag logs, please run:' obdiag display-trace --trace_id a7674ecb-0d99-36fe-b584-3b707b4647bc'

Tutorial for writing a task

A task is a specific inspection scenario. obdiag runs a task based on the dedicated script file in the YAML format.

The script file of a task contains a declaration at the beginning, which helps you implement professional inspections on an OceanBase cluster.

Preparations

Before you write the script file of a task, you must specify the path of the file.

The file must be stored in the directory specified by the CHECK.tasks_base_path parameter in the config.yml configuration file. Check whether the task falls into an existing category in the directory. If not, create a folder to declare the category.

Here is an example:

# Go to `${CHECK.tasks_base_path}/observer`, create a folder named `test`, and then create a sample task script file named `test.yaml`.
cd ~/.obdiag/check/tasks/observer
mkdir test
cd test
touch test.yaml

Write a task script

A task script is a list that declares the steps to be executed in an inspection. You can specify steps for different versions of OceanBase Database, so the script can be used for inspections of OceanBase clusters of the specified versions.

Here is a sample task script:

info: testinfo
task:
  - version: "[3.1.0,3.2.4]"
    steps:
      {steps_object}
  - version: "[4.2.0.0,4.3.0.0]"
    steps:
      {steps_object}

The parameters are described as follows:

Parameter Required? Description
info Yes The scenario to use the task script file. This information facilitates maintenance.
version No The OceanBase Database version that the script is compatible with. The value is a range with complete version numbers in the form of a string.
A version number contains three digits for OceanBase Database V3.x, such as [3.1.1,3.2.0].
A version number contains four digits for OceanBase Database V4.x, such as [4.1.0.0,4.2.0.0].
steps Yes The list of steps to be executed.

steps

steps is a list of multiple execution processes.

An element of steps is a single step that involves the following parameters.

Parameter Required?
type Yes The type of the execution step. Valid values: get_system_parameter, ssh, and sql.
{parameter_name/ssh/sql} Yes The parameters for the selected type, which depend on the logic description of the execution type in the code.
result No An independent object that parses the operations to be performed after the current step ends, such as verification result logic and the text information to be reported when the logic fails. For more information, see the Result & verification section.

In the following examples, steps: serves only as a mark and has no actual meaning.

  • get_system_parameter

    steps:
    - type: get_system_parameter
      parameter: parameter
      result:
        set_value: servervm.max_map_count
    
  • ssh

    Remotely execute the instruction and obtain the corresponding return value.

    steps:
    - type: ssh
      ssh: wc -l /proc/${task_OBServer_pid}/maps | awk '{print $1}'
      result:
        set_value: observerMaps
    
  • SQL

    Execute an SQL statement and obtain the corresponding value.

    steps:
    - type: sql
      sql: select tenant_name from oceanbase.table_name from where tenant_id=${taskTenantId};
      result:
        set_value: tenant_name
    
Result & verification

The verification feature depends on information in the result section to verify the task result.

The format is as follows:

result:
      set_value: {set_value}
      verify_type: {verify_type}
      report_type: {report_type}
      verify: {verify}
      err_msg: {err_msg}

The parameters are described as follows:

Parameter Required? Description
set_value No Evaluates the specified parameter as a variable applicable to the task after the task is executed. Here is an example: set_value: max_map_count.
verify_type No Specifies the verification method. The default value is base, which indicates to verify the result by using the expression specified by the verify parameter. The output is true or false. To reduce your coding workload, obdiag supports multiple types of verification methods.
verify No Verifies whether the execution result meets expectations based on the specified verification type. If not, the message specified by the err_msg parameter is returned.
report_type No The alert level returned if the verify parameter returns false. The default alert level is critical.
err_msg No The log used for recording execution errors. This parameter can be configured as a global variable. The error message configured here is returned if the verify parameter returns false. err_msg must be specified if you have configured verify.

Judgment types supported by verify_type

At present, the judgment types supported by verify_type apply only to the base and int types.

  • between: checks whether the value of the parameter specified by the set_value parameter falls within the range specified by the verify parameter.

  • max: checks whether the value of the parameter specified by the set_value parameter is smaller than the value specified by the verify parameter.

  • min: checks whether the value of the parameter specified by the set_value parameter is greater than the value specified by the verify parameter.

  • equal: checks whether the value of the parameter specified by the set_value parameter is equal to the value specified by the verify parameter.

Description of base

You can replace new_expr with the expression specified by the verify parameter to manually verify the logic in your local environment.

if ${new_expr}; then
    echo "true"
else
    echo "false"
fi

Write a package script

At present, a package script comprises the observer_check_pakage.yaml and obproxy_check_package.yaml files, which respectively correspond to the inspection packages of OceanBase Database and ODP.

A package is a large dictionary with the following structure:

{case_name}:
  info_en: "" # The English description of the package.
  info_cn: "" # The Chinese description of the package.
  tasks:
    {tasks_names} # A list structure of names of one or more tasks.

After you write the package script, run the obdiag check list command to view the list of available cases.

Manually update tasks

We will update these tasks from time to time to provide more effective inspection tasks. To update your inspection package to the latest version, copy the ${code_path}/handler/check/tasks folder and the *check_package.yaml file from the code repository of obdiag to respectively replace the original tasks folder and *check_package.yaml file in the ~/.obdiag/check directory.

Previous topic

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Inspection metrics
Next
What is on this page
check commands
Overview
Syntax
Examples
Method 1: Use the commands out-of-the-box without a configuration file
Method 2: Use the commands with a configuration file
Tutorial for writing a task
Preparations
Write a task script
Write a package script
Manually update tasks