This topic describes how to apply a partitioning plan in OceanBase Developer Center (ODC) for automatic partition management, including partition creation and deletion.
Background information
The partitioning plan feature is an extension of RANGE partitioning. ODC can automatically manage RANGE-partitioned tables based on the specified partitioning strategies, and you do not need to manually create partitions. This facilitates maintenance of the RANGE-partitioned tables.
RANGE partitioning: It is the most common partitioning type and is generally used in combination with dates. In RANGE partitioning, the database maps rows to partitions based on ranges of partitioning key values. For more information, see Set partitioning rules and Partitioning types.
Partitioning plan: When you insert data into a RANGE-partitioned table, if the inserted data exceeds the upper limit of the current range, the operation fails and an error is returned.
Creation strategy: Table data is divided into corresponding partitions based on the specified time interval and data range. Two partition creation methods are supported:
Sequentially Increase: This method applies only to fields of a time type.
Custom: You can define a custom SQL expression for partitioning for any field type.
Deletion strategy: Based on the specified number of partitions allowed, the latest partitions are retained and redundant partitions are deleted.
Partitioning plan execution process
- Set a partition creation strategy and a partition deletion strategy for a table.
- Set a strategy execution period.
- Approve the task process.
- Execute the partitioning plan.
Considerations
Only OceanBase MySQL and OceanBase Oracle data sources are supported.
Only RANGE-partitioned tables are supported.
When the upper bound of the last partition in a RANGE-partitioned table reaches the value specified by
MAXVALUE, no partition can be created. In this case, you cannot configure partitioning strategies in the Create Partitioning Plan panel.By default, a partitioning plan is executed on the hour.
If a database already has a partitioning plan, the new partitioning plan will overwrite the existing one once it is approved.
Creating partitions for a table within a table group can fail or break the load balancing status. Proceed with caution when you decide to configure a partition creation strategy for such a table.
Creating partitions for a table within a table group can invalidate the table group, because tables in the same table group must have the same number of partitions.
Deleting partitions from a table that contains a global index will invalidate the global index. Proceed with caution. Choosing to rebuild the global index may cause business issues due to the time-consuming process or online issues resulting from rebuilding failures.
The option of rebuilding global indexes is provided only in Oracle mode. In MySQL mode, global indexes will be rebuilt by default.
Create a partitioning plan
Example: Create a partition for the order table in the test_424 database in the mysql424 data source at a time interval of 1 month.
| Parameter | Example value |
|---|---|
| Project name | odc_4.2.0 |
| Data source | mysql424 |
| Database name | test_424 |
| Table name | order |
In the SQL window, write an SQL statement to create a table named
order.
CREATE TABLE `order` ( `time` date NOT NULL, `parti_key` int(11), `name` varchar(120) DEFAULT NULL ) partition by range columns(time, parti_key) (partition p2023_01 values less than ('2023-01-01', 20230101), partition p2023_02 values less than ('2023-02-01', 20230201))On the Tickets tab of the SQL window, choose Partitioning Plan > Create Partitioning Plan.
In the Create Partitioning Plan panel, configure the following parameters.
Parameter Description Database Select the database for which the partitioning plan is created. Partitioning Strategy Select the target RANGE-partitioned table in the specified database and click 
to set partitioning strategies. For more information, see Set partitioning strategies and Examples.
Note
- You can select the Show Only Tables Without Partitioning Strategies option next to Partitioning Strategy to display only tables with no partitioning strategies.
- You can also select multiple RANGE-partitioned tables and configure partitioning strategies for them at a time.
Strategy Execution Cycles - Creation Strategy Execution Period: Set an execution cycle for all partition creation strategies, for example, at 2:00 a.m. every day.
- Customize Deletion Strategy Execution Period: Select this option and set an execution cycle for all partition deletion strategies. If you select this option, the partition deletion strategies will be scheduled together with partition creation strategies.
Task Settings Select a method for handling task errors. Valid values: - Abort Task: This is the default option. When you select this option, the task is aborted if an error occurs when you run the script.
- Ignore Error and Continue: When you select this option, the system skips the statement where an error occurs and continues to execute other statements in the script.
Execution Timeout Value The default value is 2 hours. Remarks The business background of the project, such as the change purpose and expected goal. After you specify the preceding information, click Submit in the lower-right corner of the panel.
After a task is generated, the Tickets tab automatically appears, where you can view the approval status and basic information of the task.
View a partitioning plan task
Task information
In the partitioning plan task list on the Tickets tab, click View in the Actions column of a partitioning plan task.
In the Task Details panel, click the Task Information tab and view the basic task information and task settings.
Parameter Description Basic task information The status, ID, type, data source, risk level, remarks, creator, and creation time of the task are displayed. Task settings You can view the partitioning strategies of the RANGE-partitioned table selected when you created the partitioning plan task. In the Task Details panel, click Initiate Again in the lower-right corner to initiate the task again.
Task process
In the Task Details panel, click the Task Process tab and view the initiation status, approval status, execution status, and execution result of the task.
You can click Initiate Again in the lower-right corner of the panel to initiate the task again.
Association records
In the Task Details panel, click the Association Records tab and view the ID, database, creation time, and status of the task. You can also click View in the Actions column of a record.
You can click Initiate Again in the lower-right corner of the panel to initiate the task again.
Task logs
In the Task Details panel, click the Task Logs tab to view all logs and alert logs of the task.
Tab Description All Logs Displays the complete information of all task logs, including INFO, ERROR, and WARN logs. You can click Search, Download, or Copy to search for, download, or copy all logs. Alert Logs Displays the ERROR and WARN logs of the task. When a task fails, you can view the error message in the alert logs. You can click Search, Download, or Copy to search for, download, or copy alert logs. You can click Initiate Again to initiate the task again.
