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Start on Cloud

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.3.3

  • What's New
  • What is OceanBase Database
    • Overview
    • Differences between Enterprise Edition and Community Edition
    • System architecture
    • Compatibility with Oracle
      • Overview
      • SQL data types
      • Built-in functions
      • System views
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Limitations
  • Get Started
    • Quick start with OceanBase Database Community Edition
    • Learn OceanBase SQL
      • Before you begin
      • Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode)
      • Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode)
    • Build a sample application (Oracle mode)
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
    • Build a sample application (MySQL mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Go application
    • Try out advanced features of OceanBase Database
      • Scalable OLTP
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark in OceanBase Database
        • Try out the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
      • Try out operational OLAP
      • Try out parallel import and data compression
      • Try out the multi-tenant feature
    • Video tutorial
  • Develop
    • Develop applications (MySQL mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using the mysql client
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using DBeaver
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Navicat
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
          • Configuration example of JDBC connections
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Hibernate
          • MyBatis
          • Connector/J
          • TestContainers
        • Python
          • mysqlclient
          • PyMySQL
          • MySQL-connector-python
        • C
          • MySQL Connector/C
        • Go
          • Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL
          • GORM
        • PHP
          • EXT
          • MySQLi
          • PDO
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a database
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
        • Generate test data in batches
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived table
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
          • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
          • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Release a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for MySQL-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Disconnected from the server, with ERROR 2013 reported
          • Idle transaction timed out, with ERROR 6002 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with ERROR 4012 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with ERROR 1050 reported
          • Table does not exist, with ERROR 1146 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with ERROR 1062 reported
          • ERROR 1215 reported in foreign key addition
          • Data truncated while being inserted, with ERROR 1265 reported
    • Develop applications (Oracle mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis
          • JFinal
        • C/C++
          • OceanBase Connector/C
          • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
          • SqlSugar
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
        • Generate test data in batches
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived tables
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use CASE functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT...FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for Oracle-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Idle transaction timed out, with Error OBE-24761 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with Error OBE-00600 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with Error OBE-00955 reported
          • Table does not exist, with Error OBE-04043 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with Error OBE-00001 reported
          • Error OBE-00600 reported in foreign key addition
          • Inconsistent data types, with Error OBE-00932 reported
  • Deploy
    • Overview
    • HA deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Deployment process
      • Before deployment
        • Prepare servers
        • Configure servers
        • Prepare installation packages
        • Deploy OAT
      • Deploy through GUI
        • Configure deployment environment using OAT
          • Add a server
        • Deploy OCP
          • Overview
          • Upload installation packages
          • Create MetaDB
          • Deploy OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using OCP
          • Deploy a standalone OceanBase database by using OCP
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using OCP
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy through CLI
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Initialize an OBServer node by using oatcli
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using CLI
          • Deploy a standalone OceanBase database by using the CLI
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using the CLI
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Overview
      • Deploy locally
        • Software and hardware requirements
        • Before deployment
          • (Optional) Check resources
          • (Optional) Set password-free SSH login
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
          • (Optional) Perform disk planning
          • (Optional) Configure limits.conf
          • (Optional) Configure sysctl.conf
          • (Optional) Disable the firewall and SELinux
          • (Optional) Create a user
        • Deploy through GUI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of obd
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase Database in a production environment using the command line
        • Deploy OceanBase Database by using systemd
      • Deploy an OceanBase cluster in a Kubernetes environment
    • Clear an OceanBase cluster
    • Recommended configurations
  • Migrate
    • Overview
    • Migrate from MySQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to MySQL databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
    • Migrate from Oracle databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
    • Migrate from DB2 databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to DB2 databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
    • Migrate from TiDB databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from PostgreSQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement
    • Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data between OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data using SQL statements
      • Migrate data between tables
      • Migrate resource units
      • Export data by using the SELECT INTO OUTFILE statement
    • Direct load
      • Overview
      • Full direct load
      • Incremental direct load
      • Import data in direct load mode by using :obloader
  • Manage
    • Log in to an OceanBase tenant
    • Manage clusters
      • Overview
      • Cluster parameters
      • Common cluster operations
        • View a zone
        • View a node
        • Restart a node
        • Add a node
        • Delete a node
        • Isolate a node
        • Replace a node
        • Add a zone
        • Start a zone
        • Delete a zone
        • Modify a zone
        • Isolate a zone
        • View cluster parameters
        • Modify cluster parameters
        • Reset a cluster parameter
        • Online upgrade from standalone deployment to distributed deployment
        • Upgrade a cluster
          • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
            • Overview
            • Upgrade an arbitration service
            • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
            • Check upgrade results
          • OceanBase Database Community Edition
            • Upgrade OceanBase Database by using obd
      • Troubleshoot common problems
        • Failures of a minority of nodes
        • Failures of the majority of nodes
    • Manage tenants
      • Tenant introduction
      • Tenant capacity
      • Tenant types
      • User tenant introduction
      • Tenant system variables
      • Common tenant operations
        • Create a tenant
        • Resource isolation
          • Overview
          • Manage resource isolation (Oracle mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for frontend and backend tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update a plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
          • Manage resource isolation (MySQL mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for foreground and background tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update a plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
        • View tenant and resource information
        • View and set the tenant allowlist
        • View system variables of a tenant
        • Modify system variables of a tenant
        • Scale in/out
          • Introduction to scaling in/out
          • Plan resources
          • Modify the unit config for a tenant
          • Modify the number of resource units for a tenant
          • Modify the number of primary zones for a tenant
        • Modify attributes of a resource pool
        • Modify attributes of a tenant
        • Lock and unlock a tenant
        • Clone a tenant
        • Cancel tenant cloning
        • Drop a tenant
        • Restore a tenant
        • Rename a tenant
        • Manage resource pools
          • View resource pool information
          • Allocate a resource pool to a tenant
          • Remove resource pools from a tenant
          • Merge and split resource pools
          • Drop a resource pool
        • Manage unit configs
          • Query unit configs
          • Modify a unit config
          • Drop a unit config
        • Manage services
          • Create a service
          • Query the service status
          • Start a service
          • Stop a service
          • Delete a service
    • Manage replicas
      • Overview
      • Replica distribution
        • Locality
        • Common locality operations
          • View locality
          • Modify locality
          • Add replicas
          • Remove replicas
          • Convert the type of a replica
          • Adjust the distribution of replicas
          • View the locality change history
          • Migrate replicas
          • Modify the number of Paxos replicas of a log stream
          • Cancel a replica task
      • Traffic distribution
      • Data distribution
      • Data load balancing
        • Overview
        • Transfer a partition
        • Cancel a partition transfer task
        • Cancel a load balancing job
    • High availability
      • High availability overview
      • Multi-replica disaster recovery
        • Data link introduction
        • ODP high availability
        • Database-level high availability
        • Disaster recovery architecture and levels
      • Physical standby database disaster recovery
        • Overview
        • Limitations
        • Create a standby tenant
          • Preparations
          • Create an empty standby tenant
          • Create a standby tenant by using the backup and restore (with complete logs) feature
          • Create a standby tenant by using the BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG feature
        • Log transmission service
          • Overview
          • Configure log transmission service
            • Specify a log restore source
            • Specify a log restore endpoint
          • View log restore source information
          • View the log synchronization progress
          • Pause or resume log synchronization
          • Optimize the log synchronization performance
          • Set the log synchronization bandwidth limit
          • Specify log compression
        • Log storage service
        • Switch roles
          • Overview of tenant roles
          • Switchover
          • Failover
        • Drop primary and standby tenants
      • Arbitration high availability
        • Overview
        • Enable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Disable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Modify the log stream downgrade control time
        • Query log stream upgrade/downgrade information
        • Replace the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Remove the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Clear residual cluster information
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Overview
        • Enable or disable the recycle bin
        • View objects in the recycle bin
        • Restore objects from the recycle bin
        • Purge the recycle bin
      • Flashback queries
    • Security and permissions
      • Overview
      • Identification and authentication
        • MySQL mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
        • Oracle mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
      • Access control
        • Overview
        • Users and permissions
          • Overview
          • MySQL mode
            • Privilege types in MySQL mode
            • Create a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Role management
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant privileges to a role
              • Grant a role to a user or another role
              • Activate a role
              • View roles
              • Revoke privileges from a role
              • Revoke a role from a user or another role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
          • Oracle mode
            • Privilege types in Oracle mode
            • Create a user
            • View the information of a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Manage roles
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant a role to another role
              • Grant a role to a user
              • Activate or deactivate roles for a user
              • View roles
              • Modify a role
              • Revoke a role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Use a proxy user
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
        • Network security access control
        • Row-level access control
        • RPC connection authentication
      • Data transmission encryption
        • Overview
        • OBServer transmission encryption
        • ODP transmission encryption
      • Transparent data encryption
        • Overview
        • MySQL mode
          • Enable TDE for new tables
          • Enable TDE for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
        • Oracle mode
          • Enable TDE for new tables
          • Enable TDE for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
      • Security audit
        • Overview
        • Enable security audit
        • Set and view audit rules
        • View audit records
        • Audit user login operations
        • Audit user operations
        • Audit specified database objects
    • Backup and restore
      • Overview of physical backup and restore
      • Experience physical backup and restore with simplified deployment
      • Deploy NFS
      • Log archive
        • Overview
        • Preparations
        • Enable ARCHIVELOG
        • Suspend archiving
        • Disable ARCHIVELOG
        • View information about pieces
        • View the archiving progress
        • View the archiving history
        • View archiving parameter settings
        • Change the log archive destination
        • Clear the archive path setting
        • Views related to log archiving
      • Data backup
        • Preparations
        • Initiate a full data backup job
        • Initiate an incremental data backup job
        • Stop a backup job
        • View the data backup progress
        • View the data backup history
        • View data backup parameter settings
        • Change the backup destination
        • Views related to data backup
      • Clear backup data
        • Automatic cleanup of expired backups
        • Stop backup cleanup
        • Query the backup cleanup progress
        • Query the backup cleanup history
        • Backup cleanup parameter
        • Views related to backup cleanup
      • Restore data
        • Preparations
        • Perform physical restore
        • Perform restore from the specified paths
        • Cancel physical restore
        • View the physical restore progress
        • View physical restore results
        • Replay logs to a standby tenant
        • Convert a standby tenant into primary tenant
        • Upgrade a tenant after restore
        • Parameters related to physical restore
        • Views related to physical restore
      • Restore by table
        • Preparations
        • Perform table restore
        • Cancel table restore
        • View the table restore progress
        • View the table restore result
        • Parameters related to table restore
        • Views related to table restore
    • Monitor
      • Overview
      • Metrics
        • System monitoring
          • Overview
          • Metrics
          • Wait events
          • Latch events
        • SQL monitoring
          • Overview
          • SQL audit
          • Execution plans
      • Cases
    • Logs
      • Overview
      • Log levels
      • Log stability
      • Log control
      • Log compression and decompression
      • Log metrics
      • Alert logs
      • View logs
        • Search for the logs of a specific SQL request
        • Query the log of a previous SQL request by using the SQL Trace feature
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Identify bottlenecks on the data link
      • Identify bottlenecks within components
        • ODP performance bottlenecks
        • ODP performance analysis
        • OBServer performance bottlenecks
          • Overview
          • Non-optimal plan
            • Non-optimal plan
            • Buffer tables
            • Cardinality
          • Hard parsing
          • Capacity issues
          • Internal wait events
      • SQL tuning
        • SQL tuning system
        • Execution plan optimization
          • Statistical information and row estimation
            • Overview
            • Statistical information
              • Overview
              • Collect statistical information
                • Overview
                • Manually collect statistics
                • Automatic statistics collection
              • Query statistics
              • Manage statistical information
                • Overview
                • Delete and set statistics
                • Import and export statistics
                • Lock statistics
                • Query historical versions of statistics and roll back to a specified version
                • Configure statistics collection strategies
            • Row estimation
              • Overview
              • Row estimation based on the selectivity
              • Row estimation based on the storage layer
            • Use statistical information and row estimation
          • Plan management
            • Plan cache
            • Disadvantages of the plan cache and countermeasures
            • Views related to the plan cache
          • Index selection
            • Overview
            • Reduce row reads
            • Avoid table access by index primary key
            • Avoid sorting
          • Join order and join algorithm
            • Joins
            • Join algorithm
              • Nested loop joins
              • Hash joins
              • Merge joins
              • Common business issues
            • Join types
            • Join order
          • Order and limit optimization
            • Overview
            • SORT assignment and optimization
            • Optimization in ORDER BY + LIMIT scenarios
        • Business logic optimization
          • SQL specifications
          • Schema specifications
        • Locate and analyze slow queries I
        • Locate and analyze slow queries II
        • Typical scenarios and cases
    • Daily inspection
      • Overview
      • Check cluster parameters
      • Check the host status
      • Check tenant resource usage
      • Check cluster resource usage
      • Check the OBServer node status
      • Check the NTP offset
      • Deadlock detection
      • End-to-end tracing
        • Overview
        • Process
        • Methods
        • Show end-to-end tracing information
        • Quick start: End-to-end diagnosis with obdiag
    • Troubleshooting
      • Overview
      • Bootstrap
      • Storage
        • Minor compaction and major compaction
        • Memory-related errors
        • Migration, replication, and rebuild tasks
      • Election
        • Election
        • Leader switchover exceptions
        • Absence of the leader
      • Transaction
        • Transaction-related errors
        • Transaction rollbacks
        • Long-running transactions
        • Suspended transactions
        • Idle transactions
      • Log synchronization-related errors
      • Physical standby database
        • Log synchronization stuck for the physical standby database
        • Switchover and failover issues
        • Other issues
      • Backup and restore
        • Data backup failures
        • Physical restore failures
      • Arbitration server process startup failures
      • Troubleshoot SQL execution errors
      • Application exception -- error message does not contain OceanBase error code
      • Application exception -- error message contains OceanBase error code
    • Emergency response
      • Emergency response overview
      • Analysis, diagnosis, and decision-making procedure
      • Common emergency problem handling
        • Hardware issues
          • Node failure
          • Network failure
          • ODP failure
          • Other hardware and network issues
        • Capacity issues
          • Exceptions of SQL queries
          • Node disk I/O high
          • Node network card overload
          • Tenant memory full
          • obproxy thread exhaustion
          • Node clog disk full
          • Node data disk full
          • Tenant request queue backlog
        • Other cluster issues
          • sys tenant or RootService exceptions
          • Insufficiency or leakage of system memory
  • OceanBase AP
    • Overview
    • Core features
    • Deployment
      • Overview
      • Recommended parameter configurations for AP scenarios
    • Get started with OceanBase AP
    • Data table design
      • Overview
      • Data distribution
      • Best practices
    • Import data
      • Overview
      • Strategies and best practices
      • ETL acceleration
    • Export data
    • Query acceleration
      • Statistics
      • Materialized views
      • Hints
      • Auto DOP
      • Full direct load
      • Table groups
      • Hybrid row-column storage
    • Performance diagnosis and tuning
      • Use the DBMS_XPLAN package for performance diagnostics
      • Use the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view for performance analysis
      • Views related to AP performance analysis
    • Performance test
      • TPC-H benchmark
      • TPC-H benchmark report
      • TPC-DS benchmark
      • TPC-DS benchmark report
    • Ecosystem integration
  • Vector Search
    • Overview
      • Overview
      • Vector search core features
    • Quick start
      • Use SQL for quick vector search
      • Use Python for vector retrieval
    • Generate vector embeddings
    • Store vector embeddings
    • Create a vector index
    • Use SQL functions
    • Tutorial
      • Overview
    • Reference
      • Overview
      • FAQ about vector search
  • OBKV
    • Overview
    • Architecture
    • OBKV-Table
      • Introduction
        • Overview
        • OBKV-Table operation types
        • Differences between replace and insert_or_update
        • Supported value types
        • OBKV-Table data models
      • Use the OBKV-Table Java client
        • Use the OBKV-Table Java client to connect to a cluster
        • Set client parameters
        • Supported client interfaces
        • Use the OBKV-Table Java client
      • Use the OBKV-Table GO client
        • Use the OBKV-Table Go client to connect to a cluster
        • Overview of the Go client
        • Individual API operations
        • Batch operations
        • About queries
        • Aggregation API
        • Filters
      • FAQ
    • OBKV-HBase
      • Overview
      • Core features
      • Compatibility with HBase
      • Deployment
      • Use OBKV-HBase
        • Overview
        • Data model
        • Data model design
        • Connect to a cluster by using the OBKV-HBase client
        • Data operation examples
        • Delete expired data
      • OBKV-HBase management
        • Overview
        • High availability
        • Security and permissions
        • Monitoring metrics
      • Performance test
      • OBKV-HBase integration
        • Synchronize data to OBKV-HBase by using Flink
      • Views
      • FAQ
  • Tutorials
    • Build an image search application with OceanBase Database
    • Build an intelligent Q&A robot with OceanBase Database
    • Build an offline data warehouse and a visual dashboard with OceanBase Database
  • Reference
    • OceanBase concepts
      • Architecture of OceanBase Database
      • Development of OceanBase Database
      • Multi-tenant architecture
        • Overview
        • Compatibility modes
        • Tenants
        • Tenants and resource management
          • Tenant resource management
          • Multi-tenant resource isolation
          • Resource unit balancing
      • Database objects
        • Oracle mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Character data types
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • ROWID data types
              • LOB data types
              • Multi-model data types
              • Format model
                • Overview
                • Number format models
                • Datetime format models
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Replicated table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Temporary table
          • Indexes
            • Overview
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
            • External table partitions
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Standard views
              • Standard views
              • Overview
              • OceanBase-specific views
              • Oracle-compatible views
              • View operations and data access
            • Materialized views
              • Materialized views
              • Materialized view logs
              • Creation and update strategies for materialized views
          • Other objects
            • Sequences
            • Synonym
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
              • CHECK constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
        • MySQL mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • Character data types
              • LOB data types
              • Multi-model data types
              • Spatial data types
              • JSON data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Replicated table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
          • Indexes
            • Overview
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Spatial indexes
            • Full-text index
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
            • External table partitions
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Standard views
              • Overview
              • Overview
              • OceanBase-specific views
              • MySQL-compatible views
              • Oracle-compatible views in MySQL tenants
              • Oracle-compatible views in the sys tenant
              • View operations and data access
            • Materialized views
              • Materialized views
              • Materialized view logs
              • Creation and update strategies for materialized views
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
      • Distributed database objects
        • Overview
        • Architecture
        • Data partitions and replicas
          • Overview
          • Log streams
          • Partition replica type
            • Overview
            • Full-featured replica
            • Read-only replicas
            • Columnstore replica
          • Multi-replica consensus protocols
          • Data balancing
            • Intra-tenant balancing
            • Views and parameters related to data balancing
        • Dynamic scaling
          • Cluster scaling
          • Tenant resource scaling
            • Overview
            • Horizontal scaling of tenant resources
            • Vertical scaling of tenant resources
            • Cross-zone management of tenant resources
      • Data link
        • Overview
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • SQL routing
          • Connection management
          • ODP configuration management
          • Logs and monitoring
        • Database connector
          • Overview
          • OBCI
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • OceanBase Connector/C
      • User interface and query language
        • SQL
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • SQL data access
            • SQL standards
          • SQL statements
            • Overview
            • DDL statements
            • DML statements
            • DCL statements
          • Execution process of SQL queries
          • Query SQL execution plans
          • Distributed execution plan
            • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
            • Generate distributed execution plans
            • Run and disable a parallel query
            • Manage distributed execution plans
            • Perform parameter tuning for PX
        • PL
          • PL concepts
            • Oracle mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
              • Packages
            • MySQL mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
          • PL subprogram execution mechanism
        • Client programming languages
      • Transaction management
        • Transaction
          • Overview
          • Transaction structure
          • Statement-level atomicity
          • GTS
          • Transaction control
            • Overview
            • Active transactions
            • Savepoint
            • Transaction control statements
              • MySQL transaction control
              • Oracle transaction control
          • Redo logs
          • Local transactions
          • Distributed transaction
            • Overview
            • Two-phase commit
          • XA transactions
        • Transaction concurrency and consistency
          • Overview
          • Multi-version read consistency
          • Concurrency control
            • Overview
            • Lock mechanism
          • Transaction isolation level
            • Overview
            • Transaction isolation levels in Oracle mode
            • Transaction isolation levels in MySQL mode
          • Weak-consistency read
      • Storage architecture
        • Overview
        • Data storage
          • Overview
          • MemTables
          • SSTables
          • Columnar storage
          • Compression and encoding
        • Compaction
          • Overview
          • Minor compaction
          • Major compaction
        • Multi-level caches
        • Query processing
        • Data integrity
          • Detect silent data corruption
      • Data reliability and high availability
        • High availability architecture
          • Overview
          • ODP high availability
          • Leader election in distributed systems
          • Multi-replica log synchronization
          • Paxos protocol
          • Automatic handling of node failures
        • Deployment solutions for disaster recovery
        • Data protection
          • Overview
          • Flashback queries
          • Recycle bin
        • Backup and restore
          • Overview
          • Backup directory structures
          • Backup architecture
          • Restore process
        • Arbitration-based high availability solution
        • Physical Standby Database solution
      • Database security
        • Overview
        • Authentication
        • Access control
        • Data transmission encryption
        • Data storage encryption
        • Monitoring and alerting
        • Security audit
      • OBServer node architecture
        • Structure of the OBServer node installation directory
        • Configuration file
        • observer thread model
          • Threads
          • Worker threads
          • Background threads
        • Logs
        • Memory management
          • Overview
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Memory-related views
          • Memory usage logs
          • Diagnose memory errors
    • System management
      • Configuration management
        • Overview
        • Set parameters
        • Set variables
      • Storage management
        • Minor compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a minor compaction
          • Manually initiate a minor compaction
          • View the minor compaction information
          • Modify minor compaction settings
        • Major compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a major compaction
          • Configure scheduled major compactions
          • Adaptive major compactions
          • Manually initiate a major compaction
          • View merge information
          • Manually control a major compaction
          • Modify major compaction settings
        • Data compression
          • Overview
          • Data encoding and compression
      • Memory management
        • Overview
        • Memory structure
        • Set the maximum memory for an OceanBase database
        • Manage internal system memory
        • Manage internal tenant memory
        • Manage the memory of the plan cache
        • Memleak-based regular memory leak diagnostics mechanism
        • Query memory usage information
        • Memory issues
      • Process management
        • Overview
        • Multi-tenant threads of OceanBase Database
        • View the thread status
        • Background threads of OceanBase Database
        • FAQ about multi-tenant threads
      • Disk management
        • Configure automatic scale-out of disk space for data files
    • Database object management
      • Overview
      • MySQL mode
        • Create and manage databases
          • Create a database
          • View databases
          • Modify a database
          • Drop a database
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Column skip index attribute
          • Define an auto-increment column
          • Define column constraints
          • Query tables
          • Modify a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Add partitions for an external table
            • Manage external files
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
          • Exchange partitions
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Materialized views
              • Overview
              • Create a materialized view
              • Query materialized views
              • Drop a materialized view
              • Refresh a materialized view
              • Rewrite queries based on materialized views
            • Materialized view logs
              • Overview
              • Create a materialized view log
              • Drop a materialized view log
        • Create and manage sequences
          • Create a sequence
          • Query sequences
          • Reference a sequence
          • Modify a sequence
          • Drop a sequence
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Drop a trigger
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
      • Oracle mode
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Column skip index attribute
          • Define column constraints
          • Query the definition of a table
          • Modify a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Add partitions for an external table
            • Manage external files
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Rename a partition
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
          • Exchange partitions
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Materialized views
              • Overview
              • Create a materialized view
              • Query materialized views
              • Drop a materialized view
              • Refresh a materialized view
              • Rewrite queries based on materialized views
            • Materialized view logs
              • Overview
              • Create a materialized view log
              • Drop a materialized view log
        • Manage sequences
        • Manage synonyms
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Create an INSTEAD OF trigger
          • Create a composite trigger
          • Modify and drop a trigger
          • Disable or enable a trigger
          • Query trigger information
        • Manage directory objects
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Use a DBLink to modify the data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Install and configure OCI
    • Database design specifications and practices
      • Object naming conventions
        • Overview
        • Tenant naming conventions
        • User naming conventions
        • Table naming conventions
        • Field naming conventions
        • Other naming conventions
      • Object structure design specifications
        • Field design
        • Table structure design
        • Partitioned table design
        • Index design
        • Other structural designs
      • Character set specifications
      • Database connection specifications
      • Comments
      • ORM conventions
      • Exception handling
    • SQL reference
      • SQL syntax
        • System tenants
          • Overview
          • ALTER SYSTEM
            • ACTIVATE STANDBY
            • ADD REPLICA
            • ADD RESTORE SOURCE
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE
            • ARCHIVELOG
            • NOARCHIVELOG
            • ARBITRATION
            • BOOTSTRAP
            • BACKUP KEY
            • BACKUP
            • BALANCE TASK
            • CANCEL BACKUP
            • CANCEL BALANCE JOB
            • CANCEL CLONE
            • CANCEL DELETE BACKUP
            • CANCEL MIGRATE UNIT
            • CANCEL REPLICA TASK
            • CANCEL RESTORE
            • CANCEL RECOVER TABLE
            • CANCEL TRANSFER PARTITION
            • CLEAR RESTORE SOURCE
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • MIGRATE REPLICA
            • MIGRATE UNIT
            • MODIFY PAXOS_REPLICA_NUM
            • MODIFY REPLICA
            • DELETE BACKUP POLICY
            • FLUSH PLAN CACHE
            • JOB
            • PARAMETER
            • SET LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
            • RECOVER STANDBY
            • RECOVER STANDBY CANCEL
            • REMOVE REPLICA
            • REFRESH
            • RESTORE
            • RESTORE PREVIEW
            • RECOVER TABLE
            • SET DATA_BACKUP_DEST
            • SERVER
            • SWITCHOVER
            • THROTTLE
            • TRANSFER PARTITION
            • WASH MEMORY FRAGMENTATION
            • ZONE
          • ALTER RESOURCE POOL
          • ALTER RESOURCE TENANT
          • ALTER RESOURCE UNIT
          • ALTER TENANT
          • CREATE RESOURCE POOL
          • CREATE RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE TENANT
          • CREATE STANDBY TENANT
          • DROP RESOURCE POOL
          • DROP RESOURCE UNIT
          • DROP TENANT
          • SET DECRYPTION
          • SET ENCRYPTION
          • SHOW RESTORE PREVIEW
        • User tenants (MySQL mode)
          • Basic elements
            • Data types
              • Overview
              • Numeric types
                • Overview
                • Integer data types
                • Fixed-point data types
                • Floating-point data types
                • Bit value data type
              • Datetime types
                • Overview
                • DATE, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types
                • TIME type
                • YEAR type
              • String types
                • Overview
                • CHAR and VARCHAR
                • BINARY and VARBINARY
              • Large objects and text types
                • Overview
                • BLOB types
                • TEXT types
                • LOB types
              • ENUM type
              • SET type
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create a JSON value
                • Query and modify JSON values
                • Convert a JSON data type
                • Update partial JSON data
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • SRS
                • Create a spatial column
                • Create a spatial index
                • Spatial data formats
              • Roaring bitmap data types
                • Overview
                • Create Roaring bitmap columns
              • Array data types
                • Overview of array element types
                • Create array columns
            • Expressions
              • Overview
              • Expression syntax
              • Convert data types in expression evaluation
            • Character set and collation
              • Overview
              • Character sets
              • Collations
              • Database-level character sets and collations
              • Table-level character sets and collations
              • Column-level character sets and collations
              • Character sets and collations for character expressions
              • Character sets and collations for client connection
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Strings
              • Numbers
              • Datetime values
              • Bit values
              • Boolean values
              • NULLs
            • Schema object names
            • User-defined variables
            • Comments
          • Operators
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Bitwise operators
            • Comparison operators
            • Logical operators
            • Assignment operators
            • Date and time operators
            • Concatenation operators
            • BINARY operator
            • CASE conditional operator
          • Sequence pseudocolumns
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Datetime functions
                • ADDDATE
                • CONVERT_TZ
                • CURDATE
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIME
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • CURTIME
                • DATE
                • DATE_ADD
                • DATE_FORMAT
                • DATE_SUB
                • DATEDIFF
                • DAYOFMONTH
                • DAYOFWEEK
                • DAYOFYEAR
                • EXTRACT
                • FROM_DAYS
                • FROM_UNIXTIME
                • GET_FORMAT
                • HOUR
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIME
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MAKEDATE
                • MAKETIME
                • MICROSECOND
                • MINUTE
                • MONTH
                • MONTHNAME
                • NOW
                • PERIOD_ADD
                • PERIOD_DIFF
                • QUARTER
                • SEC_TO_TIME
                • SECOND
                • STR_TO_DATE
                • SUBDATE
                • SUBTIME
                • SYSDATE
                • TIME
                • TIME_FORMAT
                • TIME_TO_SEC
                • TIME_TO_USEC
                • TIMEDIFF
                • TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMPADD
                • TIMESTAMPDIFF
                • TO_DAYS
                • TO_SECONDS
                • UNIX_TIMESTAMP
                • USEC_TO_TIME
                • UTC_DATE
                • UTC_TIME
                • UTC_TIMESTAMP
                • WEEK
                • WEEKDAY
                • WEEKOFYEAR
                • YEARWEEK
                • YEAR
                • ADDTIME
                • DAYNAME
                • DAY
              • String functions
                • ASCII
                • BIN
                • BIT_LENGTH
                • CHAR
                • CHAR_LENGTH
                • CHARACTER_LENGTH
                • CONCAT
                • CONCAT_WS
                • ELT
                • EXPORT_SET
                • FIELD
                • FIND_IN_SET
                • FORMAT
                • HEX
                • INSERT
                • INSTR
                • INT2IP
                • IP2INT
                • LCASE
                • LEFT
                • LENGTH
                • LOCATE
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • MAKE_SET
                • MID
                • OCT
                • OCTET_LENGTH
                • ORD
                • POSITION
                • QUOTE
                • REGEXP
                • REGEXP_INSTR
                • REGEXP_LIKE
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPEAT
                • REPLACE
                • REVERSE
                • RIGHT
                • RLIKE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SPACE
                • STRCMP
                • SUBSTR
                • SUBSTRING
                • SUBSTRING_INDEX
                • TRIM
                • UCASE
                • UNHEX
                • UPPER
                • WEIGHT_STRING
                • TO_BASE64
                • FROM_BASE64
                • SOUNDEX
              • Conversion functions
                • CAST
                • CONVERT
                • DECODE_TRACE_ID
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
              • Mathematical functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BIT_COUNT
                • CEIL
                • CEILING
                • CONV
                • COS
                • COT
                • CRC32
                • DEGREES
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • LOG10
                • LOG2
                • MOD
                • NEG
                • NORMAL
                • PI
                • POW
                • POWER
                • RADIANS
                • RAND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • ROUND
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TRUNCATE
                • UNIFORM
                • ZIPF
              • Comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • INTERVAL
                • ISNULL
                • LEAST
              • Process control functions
                • CASE
                • IF
                • IFNULL
                • NULLIF
                • ORA_DECODE
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • GROUP_CONCAT
              • GROUPING
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Analysis functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • NTH_VALUE
              • NTILE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • RANK
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Encryption functions
              • AES_DECRYPT
              • AES_ENCRYPT
              • COMPRESS
              • DECODE
              • DES_DECRYPT
              • DES_ENCRYPT
              • ENCODE
              • ENCRYPT
              • MD5
              • PASSWORD
              • UNCOMPRESS
              • UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH
              • RANDOM_BYTES
              • SHA
              • SHA1
              • SHA2
              • VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH
              • SM3
              • SM4_ENCRYPT
              • SM4_DECRYPT
            • Information functions
              • BENCHMARK
              • CHARSET
              • COERCIBILITY
              • COLLATION
              • CONNECTION_ID
              • CURRENT_ROLE
              • CURRENT_USER
              • DATABASE
              • FOUND_ROWS
              • LAST_INSERT_ID
              • ICU_VERSION
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
              • ROW_COUNT
              • SCHEMA
              • SESSION_USER
              • SYSTEM_USER
              • USER
              • VERSION
              • OB_VERSION
            • JSON functions
              • Overview
              • Functions for creating JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY
                • JSON_OBJECT
                • JSON_QUOTE
              • Functions for searching JSON text
                • JSON_CONTAINS
                • JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
                • JSON_EXTRACT
                • JSON_KEYS
                • JSON_OVERLAPS
                • JSON_SEARCH
                • JSON_VALUE
                • MEMBER OF
              • Functions for modifying JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
                • JSON_APPEND
                • JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
                • JSON_INSERT
                • JSON_MERGE
                • JSON_MERGE_PATCH
                • JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
                • JSON_REMOVE
                • JSON_REPLACE
                • JSON_SET
                • JSON_UNQUOTE
              • Functions for returning JSON text properties
                • JSON_DEPTH
                • JSON_LENGTH
                • JSON_TYPE
                • JSON_VALID
              • `JSON_TABLE`
              • JSON utility functions
                • JSON_PRETTY
                • JSON_STORAGE_SIZE
              • JSON aggregate functions
                • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                • JSON_OBJECTAGG
              • JSON schema validation functions
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALID
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT
            • XML functions
              • Overview
              • Functions for querying XML data
                • EXTRACTVALUE
              • Functions for modifying XML data
                • UPDATEXML
            • Spatial functions
              • Overview
              • Functions that create geometry values
              • Spatial operation functions
              • Spatial relation functions
              • Geometry property functions
              • Geometry format conversion functions
              • Spatial analysis functions
              • Spatial constructor functions
              • Spatial accessor functions
              • Spatial format conversion functions
              • Geometry processing functions
              • _ST_GeoHash
            • Performance schema functions
              • FORMAT_BYTES
              • FORMAT_PICO_TIME
            • Lock functions
              • Lock functions
              • GET_LOCK
              • IS_FREE_LOCK
              • IS_USED_LOCK
              • RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS
              • RELEASE_LOCK
            • Roaring bitmap functions
              • Overview
              • Roaring bitmap constructor functions
              • Roaring bitmap cardinality calculation functions
              • Roaring bitmap operation functions
              • Roaring bitmap judgment functions
              • Roaring bitmap output functions
              • Roaring bitmap aggregate functions
            • Array functions
              • Overview
              • Array constructor functions
              • Array judgment functions
            • Other functions
              • ANY_VALUE
              • BIN_TO_UUID
              • COALESCE
              • DEFAULT
              • NAME_CONST
              • INET_ATON
              • INET_NTOA
              • INET6_ATON
              • INET6_NTOA
              • IS_IPV4
              • IS_IPV4_COMPAT
              • IS_IPV6
              • IS_UUID
              • NVL
              • UUID_TO_BIN
              • SLEEP
              • UUID
              • UUID_SHORT
              • VALUES
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Subqueries
            • Joins
            • Full-text queries
          • SQL statements
            • General syntax
            • CTE
            • ALTER DATABASE
            • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
            • ALTER OUTLINE
            • ALTER SEQUENCE
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • ALTER TABLE
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • ALTER TABLESPACE
            • ALTER USER
            • ALTER VIEW
            • ANALYZE
            • CREATE DATABASE LINK
            • CREATE DATABASE
            • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
            • CREATE INDEX
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • CREATE OUTLINE
            • CREATE RESTORE POINT
            • CREATE ROLE
            • CREATE SEQUENCE
            • CREATE TABLE
            • CREATE TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE TABLESPACE
            • CREATE USER
            • CREATE VIEW
            • CHECKSUM TABLE
            • DEALLOCATE PREPARE
            • DROP DATABASE LINK
            • DELETE
            • DESCRIBE
            • DROP DATABASE
            • DROP INDEX
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • DROP OUTLINE
            • DROP ROLE
            • DROP TABLE
            • DROP TABLEGROUP
            • DROP TABLESPACE
            • DROP SEQUENCE
            • DROP USER
            • DROP VIEW
            • EXECUTE
            • EXPLAIN
            • FLASHBACK
            • GRANT
            • HELP
            • INSERT
            • KILL
            • LOAD DATA
            • LOCK TABLES
            • OPTIMIZE
            • PREPARE
            • PURGE
            • PURGE RECYCLEBIN
            • RENAME USER
            • RENAME TABLE
            • REPLACE
            • REPAIR TABLE
            • REVOKE
            • SAVEPOINT
            • SCHEMA
            • SELECT INTO
            • SET DEFAULT ROLE
            • SELECT
              • SELECT statement
              • JOIN clause
              • OVER clause
              • UNION clause
            • SET
            • SET CHARSET
            • SET NAMES
            • SET PASSWORD
            • SET ROLE
            • SET TRANSACTION
            • SHOW
            • SUBMIT JOB
            • SHOW JOB STATUS
            • CANCEL JOB
            • TRANSACTION
            • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • UPDATE
            • USE
            • VALUES
          • DDL feature
            • Overview
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
        • User tenants (Oracle mode)
          • Introduction to SQL
          • Pseudo columns
            • Overview
            • Hierarchical query pseudocolumns
            • Sequence pseudocolumns
            • ORA_ROWSCN pseudocolumn
            • ROWNUM pseudocolumn
            • ROWID pseudocolumn
          • Basic elements
            • Built-in data types
              • Overview
              • Character data types
                • Overview
                • CHAR data type
                • NCHAR data type
                • NVARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR data type
              • Numeric data types
                • Overview
                • NUMBER data type
                • FLOAT data type
                • Floating-point numbers
                • Precedence of numeric data types
              • Datetime and interval data types
                • Overview
                • DATE data type
                • TIMESTAMP data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data type
                • INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH data type
                • INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type
                • Calculation of dates, timestamps, and intervals
              • RAW data type
              • Large object data types
                • Overview
                • BLOB data type
                • CLOB data type
                • LOB types
              • Rowid data types
              • User-defined data types
              • Any types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create JSON columns
                • Query JSON data
                • Conversion rules for JSON data types
              • XML data types
                • Overview
                • XML data definition
                • Create an XMLType column
                • Query XMLType data
                • Convert XMLType data
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • Create a spatial column
                • SDO_GEOMETRY attribute access
                • Create a spatial index
            • Data type comparison rules
              • Overview
              • Numeric value comparison rules
              • Date value comparison rules
              • Character value comparison rules
              • Data type precedence
              • Data type conversion rules
              • Security considerations for data conversion
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Text literals
              • Numeric literals
              • Datetime literals
                • Date literals
                • Timestamp literals
              • Interval literals
            • Format model
              • Overview
              • Number format models
              • Datetime format models
              • RR datetime format element
              • String-to-date conversion rules
            • NULL value
              • Overview
              • NULLs in SQL functions
              • NULLs in comparison conditions
              • NULLs in conditional expressions
            • Annotations
              • Overview
              • Comments within SQL statements
              • Comments on schema and non-schema objects
              • Hints
                • Overview
                • Hint list
                  • Hints related to access path
                  • Hints related to join orders
                  • Hints related to joins
                  • Hints related to parallel execution
                  • Hints related to query strategy
                  • Hints related to query conversion
                  • Other hints
            • Database objects
              • Schema objects
              • Non-schema objects
            • Database naming conventions
              • Overview
              • Suggestions on schema object names
            • Database object reference methods
              • Overview
              • Reference schema objects
              • Reference objects in a remote database
                • Create a DBLink
                • Reference a DBLink
              • Reference partitioned tables and indexes
              • Reference an attribute or method of an object type
            • Character sets and collations
          • Operators
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Concatenation operator
            • Hierarchical query operators
            • Set operators
            • COLLATE operator
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Numeric functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BITAND
                • CEIL
                • COS
                • COSH
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • MOD
                • NANVL
                • NORMAL
                • POWER
                • REMAINDER
                • ROUND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SINH
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TANH
                • TRUNC
                • UNIFORM
                • WIDTH_BUCKET
                • ZIPF
              • String functions that return a string
                • CHR
                • CONCAT
                • INITCAP
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • NLS_LOWER
                • NLSSORT
                • NLS_UPPER
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPLACE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SUBSTR
                • TRANSLATE
                • TRANSLATE ... USING
                • TRIM
                • UPPER
              • String functions that return numbers
                • ASCII
                • INSTR
                • LENGTH
                • REGEXP_COUNT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
              • Datetime functions
                • ADD_MONTHS
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • DBTIMEZONE
                • EXTRACT(datetime)
                • FROM_TZ
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MONTHS_BETWEEN
                • NEXT_DAY
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • ROUND(date)
                • SESSIONTIMEZONE
                • SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
                • SYSDATE
                • SYSTIMESTAMP
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • TRUNC(date)
                • TZ_OFFSET
              • Generic comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • LEAST
              • Conversion functions
                • ASCIISTR
                • CAST
                • CHARTOROWID
                • CONVERT
                • HEXTORAW
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • RAWTOHEX
                • ROWIDTOCHAR
                • ROWIDTONCHAR
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
                • TO_BINARY_FLOAT
                • TO_BLOB
                • TO_CHAR(character)
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_CHAR(number)
                • TO_CLOB
                • TO_DATE
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_MULTI_BYTE
                • TO_NUMBER
                • TO_NCHAR(character)
                • TO_NCHAR(datetime)
                • TO_NCHAR(number)
                • TO_SINGLE_BYTE
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • UNISTR
              • Encoding and decoding functions
                • DECODE
                • DUMP
                • ORA_HASH
                • VSIZE
              • Null value related functions
                • COALESCE
                • LNNVL
                • NANVL
                • NULLIF
                • NVL
                • NVL2
              • Environment and identifier functions
                • SYS_CONTEXT
                • SYS_GUID
                • UID
                • USER
                • USERENV
                • OB_VERSION
              • Hierarchical functions
                • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
              • JSON functions
                • Overview
                • Create JSON text functions
                  • JSON_ARRAY
                  • JSON_OBJECT
                  • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                  • JSON_OBJECTAGG
                • Query JSON text functions
                  • JSON_VALUE
                  • JSON_QUERY
                  • JSON_EXISTS
                  • JSON_TABLE
                • Validate JSON text functions
                  • JSON_EQUAL
                • Modify JSON text functions
                  • JSON_MERGEPATCH
              • XML functions
                • Overview
                • Construct XMLType data functions
                  • XMLAGG
                  • XMLATTRIBUTES
                  • XMLELEMENT
                  • XMLPARSE
                • Query XMLType data functions
                  • EXTRACT
                  • EXTRACTVALUE
                  • XMLSERIALIZE
                  • XMLCAST
                  • XMLTABLE
                  • XMLSEQUENCE
                • Modify XMLType data functions
                  • UPDATEXML
                  • INSERTCHILDXML
                  • DELETEXML
              • Spatial functions
                • Overview
                • Constructor functions
                • Query functions
                • Format conversion functions
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • GROUPING
              • KEEP
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROLLUP
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
              • GROUP_ID
              • GROUPING_ID
            • Analysis functions
              • Overview
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • KEEP
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • NTILE
              • NTH_VALUE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • RATIO_TO_REPORT
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
            • Information functions
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
          • Expressions
            • Overview
            • Simple expressions
            • Compound expressions
            • Case expressions
            • Column expressions
            • CURSOR expressions
            • Datetime expressions
            • Function expressions
            • Interval expressions
            • Scalar subquery expressions
            • Type constructor expressions
            • Expression list
          • Conditions
            • Overview
            • Condition precedence
            • Comparison conditions
            • Floating-point conditions
            • Logical conditions
            • Pattern-matching conditions
            • NULL conditions
            • Compound conditions
            • BETWEEN condition
            • EXISTS condition
            • IN condition
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Simple query
            • Hierarchical query
            • Compound query
            • Join query
            • Subquery
            • Lateral derived tables
            • DUAL table query
          • SQL statements
            • DDL
              • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
              • ALTER INDEX
              • ALTER KEYSTORE
              • ALTER OUTLINE
              • ALTER PROFILE
              • ALTER ROLE
              • ALTER SEQUENCE
              • ALTER SESSION
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH PLAN CACHE
              • ALTER SYSTEM PARAMETER
              • ALTER TABLE
              • ALTER TABLEGROUP
              • ALTER USER
              • COMMENT
              • CREATE CONTEXT
              • CREATE DIRECTORY
              • CREATE DATABASE LINK
              • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
              • CREATE INDEX
              • CREATE KEYSTORE
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • CREATE OUTLINE
              • CREATE PROFILE
              • CREATE ROLE
              • CREATE SEQUENCE
              • CREATE SYNONYM
              • CREATE TABLE
              • CREATE TABLEGROUP
              • CREATE TABLESPACE
              • CREATE USER
              • CREATE VIEW
              • DROP CONTEXT
              • DROP DATABASE LINK
              • DROP DIRECTORY
              • DROP INDEX
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • DROP OUTLINE
              • DROP PROFILE
              • DROP ROLE
              • DROP SEQUENCE
              • DROP SYNONYM
              • DROP TABLE
              • DROP TABLEGROUP
              • DROP TABLESPACE
              • DROP USER
              • DROP VIEW
              • RENAME
              • TRUNCATE TABLE
              • MAJOR and MINOR
            • DML
              • DELETE
              • INSERT
              • MERGE
              • PURGE
              • EXPLAIN
              • SELECT
                • SIMPLE SELECT
                • Set-based SELECT
                • WITH clause
              • UPDATE
            • DCL
              • ANALYZE
              • ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
              • AUDIT
              • COMMIT
              • FLASHBACK TABLE BEFORE DROP
              • GRANT
              • KILL
              • LOAD DATA
              • LOCK TABLE
              • REVOKE
              • ROLLBACK
              • SAVEPOINT
              • SELECT INTO
              • SET NAMES
              • SET PASSWORD
              • SET ROLE
              • SET VARIABLE
              • SHOW
              • SHRINK
              • TRANSACTION
          • DDL feature
            • Overview
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
      • SQL specifications and practices
        • Limitations on writing SQL statements
        • SQL writing specifications
          • SELECT statements
          • DML statements
          • DDL statements
          • Multi-table join statements
          • Table scan
          • Transactions
          • Cache
          • Hint
          • Others
        • SQL statement examples
          • Implicit data type conversion
          • Join tables
          • Weak consistency read
          • Pagination queries
      • PL reference
        • What is PL
          • Overview
          • Main features of PL
          • PL architecture
        • PL reference (MySQL mode)
          • Syntax of PL stored programs
          • PL stored procedures
            • Overview
            • Variables in stored programs
            • Stored procedures
            • Stored objects and privilege management
            • Stored functions
            • Triggers
            • Limitations on stored programs
          • PL cursors
            • Overview
            • Cursor execution process
            • Limitations on server cursors
          • PL conditional control statements
            • CASE
            • IF
            • ITERATE
            • LEAVE
            • LOOP
            • REPEAT
            • RETURN
            • WHILE
          • PL data manipulation statements
            • CALL
            • DO
          • PL data definition statements
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
          • PL database management statements
            • SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
            • SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
            • SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
            • SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
            • SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
            • SHOW TRIGGERS
          • PL related dictionary views
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA PARAMETERS
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA TRIGGERS
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • DECLARE ... CONDITION
            • DECLARE ... HANDLER
            • GET DIAGNOSTICS
            • RESIGNAL
            • SIGNAL
            • Effective scope of an exception handler
            • Diagnostics area
            • Exception handling and OUT/INOUT parameters
            • Limitations on exception handling
          • PL system packages
            • Overview
            • DBMS_MVIEW
              • Overview
              • PURGE_LOG
              • REFRESH
            • DBMS_MVIEW_STAT
              • Overview
              • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
              • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
              • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • ADD_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
              • DELETE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
              • UPDATE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • Overview
              • ASH_REPORT
              • CREATE_SNAPSHOT
              • DROP_SNAPSHOT_RANGE
              • MODIFY_SNAPSHOT_SETTINGS
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • DISPLAY
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
            • DBMS_LIMIT_CALCULATOR
              • Overview
              • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_UNIT
              • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_LOGIC_RES
              • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_STANDBY_TENANT
            • DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
              • Overview
              • AUTO_REFRESH_EXTERNAL_TABLE
          • Reserved and non-reserved PL keywords
        • PL reference (Oracle mode)
          • PL language basics
            • Character sets
            • Lexical units
            • Declaration
            • Reference identifiers
            • Scope and visibility of identifiers
            • Assign values
            • Expressions
            • PL blocks
            • Subprograms
            • Error-reporting functions
          • PL data types
            • Overview
            • SQL data types
            • LOB data types
            • BOOLEAN type
            • User-defined subtypes
            • PLS_INTEGER and BINARY_INTEGER
            • Arrays
            • PL JSON data types
          • PL process control
            • Overview
            • Conditional control
            • Loop control
            • Sequential control
          • PL collections and records
            • Overview
            • Collections
            • Associative arrays
            • Varrays
            • Nested tables
            • Collection constructor function
            • Collection methods
              • Overview
              • DELETE method
              • TRIM method
              • EXTEND method
              • EXISTS method
              • FIRST and LAST methods
              • COUNT method
              • LIMIT method
              • PRIOR and NEXT methods
            • Records
            • Insert records into a table and update a table by using records
            • Create and call a subprogram with record type parameters
          • PL static SQL
            • Overview
            • Cursors
              • Overview
              • Cursor attributes
              • Implicit cursors
              • Explicit cursors
              • Cursor variables
              • Traverse cursor data by using the FOR loop
              • Modify and drop a cursor
            • Transaction processing and control
            • Autonomous transactions
              • Overview
              • Control autonomous transactions
              • Autonomous triggers
              • Call autonomous functions from SQL statements
          • PL dynamic SQL
            • Overview
            • Execute dynamic SQL statements
            • DBMS_SQL system package
          • PL stored procedures and functions
            • Overview
            • Create a stored procedure
            • Create a function
            • Manage stored procedures and functions
            • Privilege control
            • Pipeline functions
              • Overview
              • Create a pipelined table function
              • Application
            • User-defined functions
              • Overview
              • Interface for user-defined aggregate functions
              • Create user-defined aggregate functions
              • Use user-defined aggregate functions
            • Collection of stored procedure information and its impact on parallel execution of SQL statements
            • PL DBLinks
          • PL triggers
            • Overview
            • Create a DML trigger
            • Modify and drop a trigger
            • Disable or enable a trigger
            • Query trigger information
            • INSTEAD OF DML trigger
            • Compound DML trigger
          • PL packages
            • Overview
            • Create a program package
            • Overloaded programs in a package
            • Manage program packages
            • Definition of the PL environment by the STANDARD package
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • Compile-Time alerts
            • Exception types
            • Exception handling processes
          • DDL operations on stored PL units
            • Overview
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PACKAGE
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • ALTER TRIGGER
            • ALTER TYPE
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PACKAGE
            • CREATE PACKAGE BODY
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • CREATE TYPE
            • CREATE TYPE BODY
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • DROP PACKAGE
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
            • DROP TYPE
            • DROP TYPE BODY
          • PL label security package
            • Overview
            • SA_SYSDBA policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_SYSDBA.ALTER_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.CREATE_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.DROP_POLICY
            • SA_COMPONENTS label component package
              • Overview
              • SA_COMPONENTS.ALTER_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.CREATE_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.DROP_LEVEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN label management package
              • Overview
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.ALTER_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.CREATE_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.DROP_LABEL
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.APPLY_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.DISABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.ENABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.REMOVE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_USER_ADMIN user label management package
              • Overview
              • SA_USER_ADMIN.SET_LEVELS
            • SA_SESSION session management package
              • Overview
              • SA_SESSION.LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.RESTORE_DEFAULT_LABELS
              • SA_SESSION.ROW_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_ROW_LABEL
          • PL system package (Oracle mode)
            • Overview
            • DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
              • Overview
              • READ_CLIENT_INFO
              • READ_MODULE
              • SET_ACTION
              • SET_CLIENT_INFO
              • SET_MODULE
            • DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
              • Overview
              • CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL
              • CREATE_PURGE_JOB
              • DROP_PURGE_JOB
              • SET_LAST_ARCHIVE_TIMESTAMP
              • SET_PURGE_JOB_STATUS
            • DBMS_CRYPTO
              • Overview
              • ENCRYPT
              • DECRYPT
              • HASH
            • DBMS_DEBUG
              • Overview
              • ATTACH_SESSION
              • CONTINUE
              • DEBUG_ON
              • DEBUG_OFF
              • DETACH_SESSION
              • DELETE_BREAKPOINT
              • DISABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • ENABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • GET_VALUE
              • GET_VALUES
              • GET_RUNTIME_INFO
              • GET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • INITIALIZE
              • PROBE_VERSION
              • PRINT_BACKTRACE
              • SET_TIMEOUT
              • SET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • SET_BREAKPOINT
              • SHOW_BREAKPOINTS
            • DBMS_DESCRIBE
              • Overview
              • DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
            • DBMS_JOB
              • Overview
              • BROKEN
              • CHANGE
              • ZONE
              • INTERVAL
              • NEXT_DATE
              • REMOVE
              • RUN
              • SUBMIT
              • USER_EXPORT
              • WHAT
            • DBMS_LOB
              • Overview
              • APPEND
              • CLOSE
              • COPY
              • CREATETEMPORARY
              • ERASE
              • FREETEMPORARY
              • GETLENGTH
              • ISOPEN
              • INSTR
              • ISTEMPORARY
              • OPEN
              • READ
              • SUBSTR
              • TRIM
              • WRITE
              • WRITEAPPEND
            • DBMS_LOCK
              • Overview
              • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE
              • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE_AUTONOMOUS
              • REQUEST
              • SLEEP
              • RELEASE
            • DBMS_METADATA
              • Overview
              • GET_DDL
            • DBMS_MVIEW
              • Overview
              • PURGE_LOG
              • REFRESH
            • DBMS_MONITOR
              • Overview
              • OB_SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_SESSION_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_TENANT_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_TENANT_TRACE_DISABLE
            • DBMS_MVIEW_STAT
              • Overview
              • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
              • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
              • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
            • DBMS_OUTPUT
              • Overview
              • DISABLE
              • ENABLE
              • GET_LINE
              • GET_LINES
              • NEW_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
              • Overview
              • PURGE
            • DBMS_RANDOM
              • Overview
              • INITIALIZE
              • NORMAL
              • RANDOM
              • SEED
              • STRING
              • TERMINATE
              • VALUE
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_SCHEDULER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_JOB
              • CREATE_JOB_CLASS
              • CREATE_PROGRAM
              • DEFINE_PROGRAM_ARGUMENT
              • DISABLE
              • DISABLE
              • DROP_JOB
              • DROP_JOB_CLASS
              • DROP_PROGRAM
              • ENABLE
              • ENABLE
              • GENERATE_JOB_NAME
              • PURGE_LOG
              • RUN_JOB
              • SET_ATTRIBUTE
              • SET_JOB_ARGUMENT_VALUE
              • STOP_JOB
            • DBMS_SESSION
              • Overview
              • CLEAR_ALL_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_IDENTIFIER
              • RESET_PACKAGE
              • SET_CONTEXT
              • SET_IDENTIFIER
            • DBMS_SQL
              • Overview
              • BIND_VARIABLE
              • CLOSE_CURSOR
              • COLUMN_VALUE
              • DEFINE_COLUMN
              • DEFINE_ARRAY
              • DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
              • EXECUTE
              • EXECUTE_AND_FETCH
              • FETCH_ROWS
              • IS_OPEN
              • LAST_ERROR_POSITION
              • OPEN_CURSOR
              • PARSE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • COPY_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_UTILITY
              • Overview
              • ACTIVE_INSTANCES
              • CURRENT_INSTANCE
              • DB_VERSION
              • FORMAT_CALL_STACK
              • FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
              • FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
              • GET_ENDIANNESS
              • GET_HASH_VALUE
              • GET_PARAMETER_VALUE
              • GET_SQL_HASH
              • GET_TIME
              • IS_BIT_SET
              • IS_CLUSTER_DATABASE
              • NAME_RESOLVE
              • NAME_TOKENIZE
              • OLD_CURRENT_SCHEMA
              • OLD_CURRENT_USER
              • PORT_STRING
              • TABLE_TO_COMMA
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • Overview
              • ASH_REPORT
            • DBMS_XA
              • Overview
              • DBMS_XA constants
              • DBMS_XA_XID object type
              • DIST_TXN_SYNC
              • XA_COMMIT
              • XA_END
              • XA_FORGET
              • XA_GETLASTOER
              • XA_PREPARE
              • XA_RECOVER
              • XA_ROLLBACK
              • XA_SETTIMEOUT
              • XA_START
            • DBMS_XMLGEN
              • Overview
              • CONVERT
            • DBMS_PROFILER
              • Overview
              • START_PROFILER
              • STOP_PROFILER
              • PAUSE_PROFILER
              • RESUME_PROFILER
              • FLUSH_DATA
              • GET_VERSION
              • INTERNAL_VERSION_CHECK
              • ROLLUP_UNIT
              • ROLLUP_RUN
              • OB_INIT_OBJECTS
              • OB_DROP_OBJECTS
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • DISPLAY
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
            • DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
              • Overview
              • AUTO_REFRESH_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • ODCIConst
              • Overview
              • ODCIArgDesc.ArgType
              • ODCIEnv.CallProperty
              • ODCIEnv.Envflags
              • ODCIIndexAlter
              • ODCIIndexAlter parameter alter_option
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexInfoFlags
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexParaDegree
              • ODCIPredInfo.Flags
              • ODCIQueryInfo.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Options
              • Return Status
              • ScnFlg
            • UTL_ENCODE
              • Overview
              • BASE64_DECODE
              • BASE64_ENCODE
            • UTL_FILE
              • Overview
              • FCLOSE
              • FFLUSH
              • FOPEN
              • FGETPOS
              • FREMOVE
              • FRENAME
              • FSEEK
              • NEW_LINE
              • GET_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • UTL_I18N
              • Overview
              • RAW_TO_CHAR
              • STRING_TO_RAW
            • UTL_RECOMP
              • Overview
              • RECOMP_PARALLEL
              • RECOMP_SERIAL
              • TRUNCATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
              • POPULATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
              • PARALLEL_SLAVE
            • UTL_RAW
              • Overview
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_COMPLEMENT
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER
              • CAST_FROM_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER
              • CAST_TO_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_RAW
              • CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
              • COMPARE
              • CONCAT
              • COPIES
              • LENGTH
              • REVERSE
              • SUBSTR
            • ANYDATA TYPE
              • Overview
              • BEGINCREATE static procedure
              • ENDCREATE member procedure
              • GET* member functions
              • GETTYPE member function
              • GETTYPENAME member function
              • PIECEWISE member procedure
              • SET* member procedures
            • XMLType
              • Overview
              • CREATEXML
              • GETCLOBVAL
              • GETSTRINGVAL
              • TRANSFORM
              • XMLTYPE
          • Reserved PL keywords
      • Reserved keywords (MySQL mode)
      • Reserved keywords (Oracle mode)
    • System views
      • Overview
      • Outline of system views
      • Changes in views in OceanBase Database V3.x and V4.x
      • SYS tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.events
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • mysql.role_edges
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_CKPT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • CDB_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • CDB_MVIEW_LOGS
          • CDB_MVIEWS
          • CDB_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • CDB_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • CDB_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_CLONE_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_CLONE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TRUSTED_ROOT_CERTIFICATE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • gv$tenant
          • gv$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$UNIT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • v$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • V$UNIT
      • MySQL tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.events
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • mysql.role_edges
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_THREAD
      • Oracle tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • ALL_ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_ARGUMENTS
          • ALL_COL_COMMENTS
          • ALL_COL_PRIVS
          • ALL_COLL_TYPES
          • ALL_CONS_COLUMNS
          • ALL_CONSTRAINTS
          • ALL_DB_LINKS
          • ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS
          • ALL_DEPENDENCIES
          • ALL_DIRECTORIES
          • ALL_ERRORS
          • ALL_IND_COLUMNS
          • ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • ALL_IND_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_IND_STATISTICS
          • ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_INDEXES
          • ALL_METHOD_PARAMS
          • ALL_MVIEW_LOGS
          • ALL_MVIEWS
          • ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • ALL_OBJECTS
          • ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_PART_INDEXES
          • ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_PART_TABLES
          • ALL_POLICIES
          • ALL_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • ALL_POLICY_GROUPS
          • ALL_PROCEDURES
          • ALL_PROFILES
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • ALL_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • ALL_SEQUENCES
          • ALL_SOURCE
          • ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • ALL_SYNONYMS
          • ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_COLS
          • ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
          • ALL_TAB_COMMENTS
          • ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PRIVS
          • ALL_TAB_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • ALL_TRIGGERS
          • ALL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_TYPE_METHODS
          • ALL_TYPES
          • ALL_USERS
          • ALL_VIEWS
          • AUDIT_ACTIONS
          • DBA_ALL_TABLES
          • DBA_ARGUMENTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • DBA_AUDIT_SESSION
          • DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • DBA_COL_COMMENTS
          • DBA_COL_PRIVS
          • DBA_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_CONS_COLUMNS
          • DBA_CONSTRAINTS
          • DBA_CONTEXT
          • DBA_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_DEPENDENCIES
          • DBA_DIRECTORIES
          • DBA_ERRORS
          • DBA_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • DBA_INDEXES
          • DBA_JOBS
          • DBA_JOBS_RUNNING
          • DBA_METHOD_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • DBA_OB_LS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_OB_SPATIAL_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_OBJECTS
          • DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_PART_TABLES
          • DBA_POLICIES
          • DBA_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • DBA_POLICY_GROUPS
          • DBA_PROCEDURES
          • DBA_PROFILES
          • DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DBA_ROLES
          • DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • DBA_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • DBA_SEGMENTS
          • DBA_SEQUENCES
          • DBA_SOURCE
          • DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DBA_SYNONYMS
          • DBA_SYS_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_COLS
          • DBA_TAB_COLUMNS
          • DBA_TAB_COMMENTS
          • DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_TABLES
          • DBA_TABLESPACES
          • DBA_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • DBA_TRIGGERS
          • DBA_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_TYPE_METHODS
          • DBA_TYPES
          • DBA_USERS
          • DBA_VIEWS
          • DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • DBMS_LOCK_ALLOCATED
          • DICT
          • DICTIONARY
          • NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS
          • PROXY_USERS
          • ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS
          • ROLE_SYS_PRIVS
          • ROLE_TAB_PRIVS
          • STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE
          • USER_ALL_TABLES
          • USER_ARGUMENTS
          • USER_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • USER_AUDIT_SESSION
          • USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • USER_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • USER_COL_COMMENTS
          • USER_COL_PRIVS
          • USER_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_CONS_COLUMNS
          • USER_CONSTRAINTS
          • USER_DB_LINKS
          • USER_DEPENDENCIES
          • USER_ERRORS
          • USER_IND_COLUMNS
          • USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • USER_IND_PARTITIONS
          • USER_IND_STATISTICS
          • USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_INDEXES
          • USER_JOBS
          • USER_MVIEW_LOGS
          • USER_MVIEWS
          • USER_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • USER_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • USER_OBJECTS
          • USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_PART_INDEXES
          • USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_PART_TABLES
          • USER_POLICIES
          • USER_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • USER_POLICY_GROUPS
          • USER_PROCEDURES
          • USER_PROFILES
          • USER_RECYCLEBIN
          • USER_ROLE_PRIVS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • USER_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • USER_SEGMENTS
          • USER_SEQUENCES
          • USER_SOURCE
          • USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • USER_SYNONYMS
          • USER_SYS_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_COLS
          • USER_TAB_COLUMNS
          • USER_TAB_COMMENTS
          • USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • USER_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • USER_TAB_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_TABLES
          • USER_TABLESPACES
          • USER_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • USER_TRIGGERS
          • USER_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_TYPE_METHODS
          • USER_TYPES
          • USER_USERS
          • USER_VIEWS
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DBLINK
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$INSTANCE
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OPEN_CURSOR
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DBLINK
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$GLOBALCONTEXT
          • V$INSTANCE
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$NLS_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OPEN_CURSOR
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$TIMEZONE_NAMES
          • V$VERSION
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_THREAD
      • Common statistical events
      • General wait events
    • Parameters and system variables
      • Overview
      • Parameters
        • Overview
        • Cluster-level parameters
          • alert_log_level
          • all_cluster_list
          • all_server_list
          • auto_broadcast_location_cache_rate_limit
          • auto_leader_switch_interval
          • auto_refresh_location_cache_rate_limit
          • autoinc_cache_refresh_interval
          • backup_backup_dest
          • backup_backup_dest_option
          • backup_concurrency
          • backup_dest
          • backup_dest_option
          • backup_log_archive_option
          • backup_net_limit
          • backup_recovery_window
          • backup_region
          • backup_zone
          • balance_blacklist_failure_threshold
          • balance_blacklist_retry_interval
          • balancer_emergency_percentage
          • balancer_log_interval
          • balancer_task_timeout
          • balancer_timeout_check_interval
          • balancer_tolerance_percentage
          • bf_cache_miss_count_threshold
          • bf_cache_priority
          • builtin_db_data_verify_cycle
          • cache_wash_threshold
          • clog_cache_priority
          • clog_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • clog_disk_utilization_threshold
          • clog_expire_days
          • clog_sync_time_warn_threshold
          • clog_transport_compress_func
          • cluster
          • cluster_id
          • config_additional_dir
          • cpu_count
          • cpu_reserved
          • data_copy_concurrency
          • data_dir
          • data_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • data_disk_write_limit_percentage
          • data_storage_error_tolerance_time
          • data_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • datafile_disk_percentage
          • datafile_maxsize
          • datafile_next
          • datafile_size
          • dead_socket_detection_timeout
          • debug_sync_timeout
          • default_compress
          • default_compress_func
          • default_row_format
          • default_transport_compress_func
          • devname
          • diag_syslog_per_error_limit
          • disk_io_thread_count
          • dtl_buffer_size
          • election_blacklist_interval
          • election_cpu_quota
          • enable_asan_for_memory_context
          • enable_async_syslog
          • enable_auto_leader_switch
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • enable_cgroup
          • enable_dblink
          • enable_ddl
          • enable_election_group
          • enable_global_background_resource_isolation
          • enable_global_freeze_trigger
          • enable_log_archive
          • enable_major_freeze
          • enable_manual_merge
          • enable_merge_by_turn
          • enable_ob_esi_process
          • enable_ob_ratelimit
          • enable_one_phase_commit
          • enable_perf_event
          • enable_pg
          • enable_record_trace_id
          • enable_record_trace_log
          • enable_rereplication
          • enable_rich_error_msg
          • enable_rootservice_standalone
          • enable_rpc_authentication_bypass
          • enable_separate_sys_clog
          • enable_smooth_leader_switch
          • enable_sql_audit
          • enable_sql_operator_dump
          • enable_sys_table_ddl
          • enable_sys_unit_standalone
          • enable_syslog_recycle
          • enable_syslog_wf
          • enable_tcp_keepalive
          • enable_upgrade_mode
          • fast_recovery_concurrency
          • flush_log_at_trx_commit
          • fuse_row_cache_priority
          • gc_wait_archive
          • get_leader_candidate_rpc_timeout
          • global_background_cpu_quota
          • global_index_build_single_replica_timeout
          • global_major_freeze_residual_memory
          • global_write_halt_residual_memory
          • high_priority_net_thread_count
          • ignore_replay_checksum_error
          • ignore_replica_checksum_error
          • ilog_index_expire_time
          • index_block_cache_priority
          • index_cache_priority
          • index_clog_cache_priority
          • index_info_block_cache_priority
          • internal_sql_execute_timeout
          • large_query_threshold
          • large_query_worker_percentage
          • leak_mod_to_check
          • lease_time
          • local_ip
          • location_cache_cpu_quota
          • location_cache_expire_time
          • location_cache_priority
          • location_cache_refresh_min_interval
          • location_cache_refresh_rpc_timeout
          • location_cache_refresh_sql_timeout
          • location_fetch_concurrency
          • location_refresh_thread_count
          • log_archive_batch_buffer_limit
          • log_archive_checkpoint_interval
          • log_disk_percentage
          • log_disk_size
          • log_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • ls_meta_table_check_interval
          • max_kept_major_version_number
          • max_px_worker_count
          • max_string_print_length
          • max_syslog_file_count
          • memory_chunk_cache_size
          • memory_limit
          • memory_limit_percentage
          • memory_reserved
          • memstore_limit_percentage
          • merge_stat_sampling_ratio
          • merge_thread_count
          • merger_completion_percentage
          • merger_switch_leader_duration_time
          • merger_warm_up_duration_time
          • micro_block_merge_verify_level
          • migrate_concurrency
          • migration_disable_time
          • min_observer_version
          • minor_deferred_gc_time
          • minor_freeze_times
          • minor_merge_concurrency
          • minor_warm_up_duration_time
          • multiblock_read_gap_size
          • multiblock_read_size
          • mysql_port
          • net_thread_count
          • ob_esi_io_concurrency
          • ob_esi_max_syslog_file_count
          • ob_esi_memory_limit
          • ob_esi_rpc_port
          • ob_esi_session_timeout
          • ob_esi_syslog_level
          • ob_event_history_recycle_interval
          • ob_ratelimit_stat_period
          • ob_startup_mode
          • obconfig_url
          • observer_id
          • ofs_list
          • opt_tab_stat_cache_priority
          • partition_table_check_interval
          • plan_cache_evict_interval
          • plan_cache_high_watermark
          • plan_cache_low_watermark
          • px_task_size
          • px_workers_per_cpu_quota
          • rdma_io_thread_count
          • rebuild_replica_data_lag_threshold
          • recyclebin_object_expire_time
          • replica_safe_remove_time
          • resource_hard_limit
          • resource_soft_limit
          • restore_concurrency
          • rootservice_async_task_queue_size
          • rootservice_async_task_thread_count
          • rootservice_list
          • rootservice_memory_limit
          • rootservice_ready_check_interval
          • row_compaction_update_limit
          • row_purge_thread_count
          • rpc_client_authentication_method
          • rpc_port
          • rpc_server_authentication_method
          • rpc_timeout
          • schema_history_expire_time
          • schema_history_recycle_interval
          • server_balance_cpu_mem_tolerance_percent
          • server_balance_critical_disk_waterlevel
          • server_balance_disk_tolerance_percent
          • server_check_interval
          • server_cpu_quota_max
          • server_cpu_quota_min
          • server_data_copy_in_concurrency
          • server_data_copy_out_concurrency
          • server_permanent_offline_time
          • sql_audit_memory_limit
          • sql_login_thread_count
          • sql_net_thread_count
          • sql_protocol_min_tls_version
          • ssl_client_authentication
          • ssl_external_kms_info
          • stack_size
          • standby_fetch_log_bandwidth_limit
          • storage_meta_cache_priority
          • strict_check_os_params
          • switchover_process_thread_count
          • sys_bkgd_io_high_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_io_low_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_migration_change_member_list_timeout
          • sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num
          • sys_bkgd_net_percentage
          • sys_cpu_limit_trigger
          • syslog_compress_func
          • syslog_disk_size
          • syslog_file_uncompressed_count
          • syslog_io_bandwidth_limit
          • syslog_level
          • system_cpu_quota
          • system_memory
          • system_trace_level
          • tableapi_transport_compress_func
          • tablet_ls_cache_priority
          • tablet_meta_table_check_interval
          • tablet_meta_table_scan_batch_count
          • tablet_size
          • tcp_keepcnt
          • tcp_keepidle
          • tcp_keepintvl
          • tenant_cpu_variation_per_server
          • tenant_groups
          • tenant_task_queue_size
          • token_reserved_percentage
          • trace_log_sampling_interval
          • trace_log_slow_query_watermark
          • trx_2pc_retry_interval
          • trx_force_kill_threshold
          • trx_try_wait_lock_timeout
          • unit_balance_resource_weight
          • use_large_pages
          • user_block_cache_priority
          • user_iort_up_percentage
          • user_row_cache_priority
          • user_tab_col_stat_cache_priority
          • virtual_table_location_cache_expire_time
          • wait_leader_batch_count
          • weak_read_version_refresh_interval
          • workers_per_cpu_quota
          • zone
          • zone_merge_concurrency
          • zone_merge_order
          • zone_merge_timeout
        • Tenant-level parameters
          • arbitration_timeout
          • archive_lag_target
          • audit_sys_operations
          • audit_trail
          • backup_data_file_size
          • balancer_idle_time
          • choose_migration_source_policy
          • clog_max_unconfirmed_log_count
          • clog_persistence_compress_func
          • compaction_dag_cnt_limit
          • compaction_high_thread_score
          • compaction_low_thread_score
          • compaction_mid_thread_score
          • compaction_schedule_tablet_batch_cnt
          • compatible
          • connection_control_failed_connections_threshold
          • connection_control_max_connection_delay
          • connection_control_min_connection_delay
          • cpu_quota_concurrency
          • ddl_thread_score
          • default_auto_increment_mode
          • default_enable_extended_rowid
          • default_progressive_merge_num
          • default_table_store_format
          • dump_data_dictionary_to_log_interval
          • enable_clog_persistence_compress
          • enable_early_lock_release
          • enable_kv_ttl
          • enable_monotonic_weak_read
          • enable_rebalance
          • enable_sql_extension
          • enable_transfer
          • enable_user_defined_rewrite_rules
          • external_kms_info
          • freeze_trigger_percentage
          • ha_high_thread_score
          • ha_low_thread_score
          • ha_mid_thread_score
          • io_category_config
          • job_queue_processes
          • kv_ttl_duty_duration
          • kv_ttl_history_recycle_interval
          • lob_enable_block_cache_threshold
          • log_archive_concurrency
          • log_disk_throttling_maximum_duration
          • log_disk_throttling_percentage
          • log_disk_utilization_limit_threshold
          • log_disk_utilization_threshold
          • log_restore_concurrency
          • log_storage_compress_all
          • log_storage_compress_func
          • log_transport_compress_all
          • log_transport_compress_func
          • ls_gc_delay_time
          • major_compact_trigger
          • major_freeze_duty_time
          • max_partition_num
          • max_stale_time_for_weak_consistency
          • merger_check_interval
          • minor_compact_trigger
          • ob_compaction_schedule_interval
          • ob_enable_batched_multi_statement
          • ob_proxy_readonly_transaction_routing_policy
          • ob_query_switch_leader_retry_timeout
          • ob_ssl_invited_common_names
          • open_cursors
          • optimizer_index_cost_adj
          • partition_balance_schedule_interval
          • plsql_code_type
          • plsql_debug
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • plsql_v2_compatibility
          • query_response_time_flush
          • query_response_time_range_base
          • query_response_time_stats
          • range_optimizer_max_mem_size
          • rpc_memory_limit_percentage
          • spill_compression_codec
          • sql_work_area
          • standby_db_fetch_log_rpc_timeout
          • standby_db_preferred_upstream_log_region
          • tde_method
          • tenant_sql_login_thread_count
          • tenant_sql_net_thread_count
          • storage_rowsets_size
          • ttl_thread_score
          • undo_retention
          • workarea_size_policy
          • writing_throttling_maximum_duration
          • writing_throttling_trigger_percentage
      • System variables
        • Overview of system variables
        • Global variables
          • activate_all_roles_on_login
          • auto_increment_cache_size
          • auto_increment_increment
          • auto_increment_offset
          • autocommit
          • automatic_sp_privileges
          • binlog_row_image
          • block_encryption_mode
          • character_set_client
          • character_set_connection
          • cardinality_estimation_model
          • character_set_database
          • character_set_filesystem
          • character_set_results
          • character_set_server
          • character_set_system
          • collation_connection
          • collation_database
          • collation_server
          • connect_timeout
          • cte_max_recursion_depth
          • cursor_sharing
          • datadir
          • debug_sync
          • default_password_lifetime
          • default_storage_engine
          • div_precision_increment
          • error_on_overlap_time
          • event_scheduler
          • explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
          • foreign_key_checks
          • group_concat_max_len
          • identity
          • init_connect
          • innodb_stats_persistent
          • innodb_strict_mode
          • interactive_timeout
          • license
          • lc_time_names
          • log_row_value_options
          • lower_case_table_names
          • max_allowed_packet
          • max_connections
          • max_sp_recursion_depth
          • max_user_connections
          • net_buffer_length
          • net_read_timeout
          • net_write_timeout
          • nls_calendar
          • nls_characterset
          • nls_comp
          • nls_currency
          • nls_date_format
          • nls_date_language
          • nls_dual_currency
          • nls_iso_currency
          • nls_length_semantics
          • nls_nchar_characterset
          • nls_nchar_conv_excp
          • nls_numeric_characters
          • nls_sort
          • nls_territory
          • nls_timestamp_format
          • nls_timestamp_tz_format
          • ob_bnl_join_cache_size
          • ob_compatibility_mode
          • ob_compatibility_control
          • ob_compatibility_version
          • ob_create_table_strict_mode
          • ob_default_lob_inrow_threshold
          • ob_default_replica_num
          • ob_early_lock_release
          • ob_enable_aggregation_pushdown
          • ob_enable_blk_nestedloop_join
          • ob_enable_hash_group_by
          • ob_enable_index_direct_select
          • ob_enable_jit
          • ob_enable_pl_cache
          • ob_enable_plan_cache
          • ob_enable_rich_error_msg
          • ob_enable_sql_audit
          • ob_enable_transformation
          • ob_enable_transmission_checksum
          • ob_enable_truncate_flashback
          • ob_global_debug_sync
          • ob_log_level
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • ob_pl_block_timeout
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_high_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_low_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_percentage
          • ob_proxy_global_variables_version
          • ob_query_timeout
          • ob_read_consistency
          • ob_reserved_meta_memory_percentage
          • ob_route_policy
          • ob_sql_audit_percentage
          • ob_sql_work_area_percentage
          • ob_tcp_invited_nodes
          • ob_temp_tablespace_size_percentage
          • ob_timestamp_service
          • ob_trx_idle_timeout
          • ob_trx_lock_timeout
          • ob_trx_timeout
          • optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines
          • ob_security_version
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • optimizer_features_enable
          • optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • parallel_max_servers
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • parallel_servers_target
          • performance_schema
          • plugin_dir
          • plsql_ccflags
          • query_cache_size
          • query_cache_type
          • query_rewrite_enabled
          • query_rewrite_integrity
          • read_only
          • recyclebin
          • regexp_stack_limit
          • regexp_time_limit
          • resource_manager_plan
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • runtime_filter_type
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • secure_file_priv
          • server_uuid
          • sql_auto_is_null
          • sql_mode
          • sql_quote_show_create
          • sql_safe_updates
          • sql_select_limit
          • sql_throttle_current_priority
          • sql_throttle_network
          • sql_throttle_priority
          • sql_throttle_rt
          • sql_warnings
          • system_time_zone
          • time_zone
          • transaction_isolation
          • transaction_read_only
          • tx_isolation
          • tx_read_only
          • validate_password_check_user_name
          • validate_password_length
          • validate_password_mixed_case_count
          • validate_password_number_count
          • validate_password_policy
          • validate_password_special_char_count
          • version
          • version_comment
          • wait_timeout
        • Session-level variables
          • is_result_accurate
          • last_insert_id
          • nls_language
          • ob_capability_flag
          • ob_enable_show_trace
          • ob_last_schema_version
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • ob_org_cluster_id
          • ob_proxy_partition_hit
          • ob_proxy_set_trx_executed
          • ob_trace_info
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • runtime_filter_type
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • timestamp
          • tracefile_identifier
    • Error codes
      • MySQL mode
        • Overview
        • 0001 to 3999
        • 4000 to 4499
        • 4500 to 4999
        • 5000 to 5999
        • 6000 to 6999
        • 7000 to 7999
        • 8000 to 8999
        • 9000 to 9499
        • 9500 to 9999
        • 10000 to 12000
        • 22998, 30926, 38104, and 38105
      • Oracle mode
        • Overview
        • OBE-00000 to OBE-00999
        • OBE-01000 to OBE-01499
        • OBE-01500 to OBE-01999
        • OBE-02000 to OBE-04999
        • OBE-05000 to OBE-10000
        • OBE-10000 to OBE-19999
        • OBE-20000 to OBE-29999
        • OBE-30000 to OBE-49999
        • OBE-50000 to OBE-99999
        • PLS-00000 to PLS-00999
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Performance related tools
        • System tools
          • Top
          • CPU tools
          • Memory tools
          • Disk I/O tools
          • Network tools
        • Internal tables
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
        • Logs
          • slow trans
          • dump tenant info
          • Trace logs
        • OCP
      • System tuning
        • OS parameter tuning
        • Database parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • I/O parameters
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
        • ODP parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
          • Routing parameters on nodes
      • Performance diagnosis
        • Monitor and diagnose the cluster performance
        • Diagnose tenant performance
        • Monitor ODP performance
        • Monitor host performance
        • WR management
          • Overview
          • Manage WR
          • Monitor historical session performance
          • Clean up WR data
        • ASH report
          • ASH
          • Generate ASH reports
          • Analyze ASH reports
      • Business model tuning
        • Load balancing
        • SQL diagnostics
        • Distributed transactions
      • SQL tuning
        • Execution process of SQL queries
        • SQL execution plans
          • Introduction to SQL execution plans
          • Execution plan operators
            • TABLE SCAN
            • JOIN
            • COUNT
            • GROUP BY
            • WINDOW FUNCTION
            • SUBPLAN FILTER
            • DISTINCT
            • SEQUENCE
            • MATERIAL
            • SORT
            • LIMIT
            • FOR UPDATE
            • SELECT INTO
            • SUBPLAN SCAN
            • UNION
            • INTERSECT
            • EXCEPT/MINUS
            • INSERT
            • DELETE
            • UPDATE
            • MERGE
            • EXCHANGE
            • GI
          • Plan cache
          • Fast parameterization
          • Real-time execution plan display
          • SQL optimization practice with EXPLAIN
        • Distributed execution plans
          • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
          • Generate a distributed plan
          • Schedule distributed execution plans
          • Manage distributed execution plans
          • Parallel execution enabling methods and their priority
          • Auto DOP
          • Execute parallel queries
          • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
          • Parallel DML
          • Parallel DDL
        • Parallel execution plans
          • Introduction to parallel execution
          • Classification and optimization of parallel execution
          • Set concurrent execution
            • Concurrency control and queuing
            • Set a DOP for parallel execution
            • Set parallel execution parameters
          • Parallel execution diagnostics
          • Parallel execution tuning tips
          • Quick start
        • SQL tuning
          • Overview
          • General procedure
          • SQL execution performance monitoring
            • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
            • SQL Trace
            • Plan cache views
            • SQL performance analysis example
              • Use SQL Audit to analyze wait events in a query
              • Analyze SQL queries that cause an abrupt RT jitter
              • View and analyze the shape of an execution plan
              • Analyze slow SQL queries
              • Query SQL traffic distribution and QPS
              • Check whether SQL queries are balanced across servers in a cluster
              • Find the TOP N SQL queries
              • Analyze whether an unusually large number of remote execution requests exist in the system or the execution of an SQL statement
              • Find full table scan SQL statements in a tenant
              • Find the TOP N queries with the longest execution time within a certain period
              • Analyze queries related to distributed plans
              • Check whether the RPC execution count of a distributed subplan is balanced across servers in a cluster
          • Optimizer statistics
            • Overview of statistics
            • Statistics collection methods
              • Overview
              • Histograms
              • Manual statistics collection
              • Automatic statistics collection
              • Online statistics collection
              • Dynamic sampling
            • Statistics management
              • Overview
              • Delete statistics
              • Set statistics
              • Import and export statistics
              • Lock and unlock statistics
              • Manage statistics history
              • Manage statistics preferences
            • Monitoring and diagnostics for statistics collection
            • Examples
          • Query rewrite
            • Overview
            • Rule-based query rewrite
            • Cost-based query rewrite
          • Query optimization
            • Access path
              • Overview
              • Rule-based path selection
              • Cost-based path selection
            • Join algorithm
              • Overview
              • Join algorithms
              • Runtime filter
              • Join order
          • Manage execution plans
            • Optimizer hints
            • Plan binding
            • SQL plan management
        • Glossary
        • General issues in SQL tuning
    • Database proxy
      • Connection and routing
      • OceanBase Database Proxy
      • ODP
        • Overview
        • Manage ODP clusters
          • Create an ODP cluster
          • Manage ODP cluster parameters
          • Delete an ODP cluster
          • Upgrade all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Restart all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Manage OceanBase clusters connected to an ODP cluster
          • Monitor ODP cluster performance
        • Manage ODP
          • Add an ODP
          • Start an ODP
          • Refresh ODP configurations
          • Stop an ODP
          • Restart an ODP
          • Delete an ODP
          • Upgrade one or more ODPs
        • ODP startup parameters
      • Physical connections
      • Logical connection
        • Query all sessions
        • Query the details of a session
        • Query the metrics of a session
        • Query session variables
        • Terminate a server session
      • Route management
        • Table-based routing of ODP
        • LDC-based routing
        • ODP routing policy
          • Read/Write splitting
          • Follower-first read
          • Blocklist mechanism
          • Transaction routing
      • View tenant sessions
      • Terminate a tenant session
      • Set the maximum number of connections for a tenant
    • Drivers
      • ECOB
      • OBCI
      • OceanBase Connector/J
      • OceanBase Connector/C
      • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • Platforms
      • OMA
      • OMS
      • OCP
      • ODC
      • OCP Express
        • OCP Express
        • View cluster overview information
        • Tenant management
        • Monitor a cluster
        • Diagnostic analysis
        • Log service
      • OAT
    • Components & tools
      • O&M management
        • OBShell
          • Overview
          • Use OBShell
            • obshell management
              • Start or stop obshell
              • Upgrade obshell
            • Cluster management
              • Deploy an OceanBase cluster
              • Take over an OceanBase cluster not deployed by obshell
              • Start an OceanBase cluster
              • Stop an OceanBase cluster
              • Use obshell to scale out an OceanBase cluster
              • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
            • Configure an OBServer node to start automatically on boot
          • Command line
            • Agent commands of obshell
            • Cluster commands of obshell
            • Task commands of obshell
          • API references
            • obshell API requests
            • obshell management
              • AgentUpgradeCheck
              • UpgradeAgent
              • QueryNodeStatus
            • Hybrid encryption for API operations
            • Cluster management
              • AddNodeBeforeClusterInitialization
              • DeleteNodeBeforeClusterInitialization
              • SetClusterConfig
              • SetServerConfig
              • InitializeCluster
              • StartCluster
              • StopCluster
              • ObUpgradeCheck
              • UpgradeOb
              • AddNode
              • GetObInfo
            • Task management
              • OperateDag
              • GetDagDetails
              • GetNodeDetails
              • GetSubtaskDetails
              • QueryUnfinishedTasks
              • QueryUnfinishedAgentTasks
              • QueryUnfinishedObTasks
              • QueryLastObTask
              • QueryLastAgentTask
            • Other APIs
              • UploadPkg
              • GetPublicKey
          • SDK references
            • Python
              • Quick start
              • Add a node before cluster initialization
              • Remove a node before cluster initialization
              • Set cluster-level configurations
              • Set server-level configurations
              • Initialize a cluster
              • Start a cluster
              • Stop a cluster
              • Upload an RPM package
              • Perform an agent upgrade check
              • Perform an OceanBase Database upgrade check
              • Upgrade agents
              • Upgrade OceanBase Database
              • Scale out a cluster
              • Query the status of a node
              • Query the information about a cluster
              • Operate a task
              • Obtain the information about a task
              • Obtain the information about a node
              • Obtain the information about a subtask
              • Query all unfinished tasks
              • Query unfinished agent tasks
              • Query unfinished OceanBase cluster tasks
              • Query the last O&M task in an OceanBase cluster
              • Query the last O&M task of an obshell node
              • Clean up obshell nodes in an uninitialized cluster
              • Create a cluster
            • GO
              • Quick start
              • Add a node before cluster initialization
              • Remove a node before cluster initialization
              • Set cluster-level configurations
              • Set server-level configurations
              • Initialize a cluster
              • Start a cluster
              • Stop a cluster
              • Upload an RPM package
              • Perform an agent upgrade check
              • Perform an OceanBase Database upgrade check
              • Upgrade agents
              • Upgrade OceanBase Database
              • Scale out a cluster
              • Query the status of a node
              • Query the information about a cluster
              • Operate a task
              • Obtain the information about a task
              • Obtain the information about a node
              • Obtain the information about a subtask
              • Query all unfinished tasks
              • Query unfinished agent tasks
              • Query unfinished OceanBase cluster tasks
              • Query the last O&M task in an OceanBase cluster
              • Query the last O&M task of an obshell node
              • Clean up obshell nodes in an uninitialized cluster
              • Create a cluster
        • obd
        • ob_admin
          • Overview
          • clog
            • log_tool
            • Format of clogs
            • Transaction logs
          • Backup and restore
            • dump_backup
            • test_io_device
            • io_adapter_benchmark
          • dumpsst
        • ob-operator
        • ob_error
      • Monitoring and diagnostics
        • obdiag
        • SQL diagnoser
          • Overview
          • Deploy and use SQL diagnoser
            • Install sql_diagnoser
            • Use sql_diagnoser
          • SQL diagnoser remarks
            • Built-in diagnostic items
            • Diagnostic rule expression
            • API operations
            • Diagnostic items of SQL review
      • Log analysis
        • oblogminer
          • Overview
          • Install oblogminer
          • Command-line options
          • Examples
          • FAQ
      • Data integration
        • obloader and obdumper
        • oblogproxy
        • CDC
          • Overview
          • obcdc parameters
            • Sample configuration file
            • General obcdc parameters
            • obcdc parameters
          • obcdc development instructions
          • obcdc_tailf
          • Throttling
          • obcdc allowlist and blocklist
          • Incremental direct load in obcdc
          • FAQ
      • Stress testing tools
        • mysqltest
          • Use obd.sh to run mysqltest
          • Use of cases
            • Add a test case
            • Test case writing conventions
            • General test case writing commands
  • FAQ
    • Products
    • SQL statements
    • Deployment
    • Cluster management
    • High availability
    • FAQ about columnstores
  • Release Notes
    • Version number guidelines
    • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • V4.3
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.3.0
        • OceanBase Database V4.3.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.3.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.3.3
      • V4.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.2.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.2.0
      • V4.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V4.1.0
      • V3.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.4
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.3
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.2.0
      • V3.1
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.1.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V3.1.1
      • V2.2
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V2.2.77
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V2.2.76
        • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition V2.2.30
    • OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • V4.3
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.3.0
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.3.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.3.2
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.3.3
      • V4.2
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.2.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.2.0
      • V4.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.1.0
      • V4.0
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V4.0.0
      • V3.1
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.5
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.4
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.3
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.2
        • OceanBase Database Community Edition V3.1.1
  • Glossary

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What's New Overview Differences between Enterprise Edition and Community Edition System architecture Overview SQL data types Built-in functions System views Compatibility with MySQL Limitations Quick start with OceanBase Database Community Edition Before you begin Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode) Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode) Build a Java application Build a C application Build a Python application Build a Java application Build a C application Build a Go application Try out operational OLAP Try out parallel import and data compression Try out the multi-tenant feature Video tutorial Overview HA deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters Deployment process Overview Deploy an OceanBase cluster in a Kubernetes environment Clear an OceanBase cluster Recommended configurations Overview Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use Canal to synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use CloudCanal to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use ChunJun to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database Migrate data between tables Migrate resource units Export data by using the SELECT INTO OUTFILE statement Overview Full direct load Incremental direct load Import data in direct load mode by using :obloader Log in to an OceanBase tenant Overview Cluster parameters Tenant introduction Tenant capacity Tenant types User tenant introduction Tenant system variables Overview Traffic distribution Data distribution High availability overview Flashback queries Overview Overview of physical backup and restore Experience physical backup and restore with simplified deployment Deploy NFS Overview Cases Overview Log levels Log stability
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Outline of system views

Last Updated:2024-12-02 03:48:27  Updated
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What is on this page
Views in the sys tenant
Dictionary views
Performance views
Views in a MySQL tenant
Dictionary views
Performance views
Views in an Oracle tenant
Dictionary views
Performance views

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Views in the sys tenant

Dictionary views

Views related to tables and columns

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS Displays the column information of the index tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES Displays the indexes of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TABLES Displays the information about tables in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the associations between table groups and tables of all tenants in the sys tenant. Tables that do not belong to a table group are not displayed.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS Displays the column information of the table and view objects in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$ Displays the column information of the table and view objects in all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the associations between table groups and tables. Tables that do not belong to a table group are not displayed.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the partitioning key columns of all partitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the subpartitioning key columns of all partitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO Displays the information about column checksum inconsistencies between the index table (including global and local indexes) and the primary table.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.
information_schema.TABLESPACES Displays the information about tablespaces.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

Views related to the InnoDB storage engine

View Description
information_schema.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE Displays the information about all buffer pages in the buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU Displays the least recently used (LRU) sorting information of pages in the InnoDB buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS Displays the statistics of the InnoDB buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMP Displays the status of operations related to compressed InnoDB tables.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX Displays the information about operations related to compressed InnoDB tables and indexes.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET Displays the reset time of operations related to compressed InnoDB tables and indexes.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMP_RESET Displays the operation status of compressed InnoDB tables.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMPMEM Displays the status of compressed pages in the InnoDB buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET Displays the reset status of compressed pages in the InnoDB buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES Displays the data file paths of InnoDB files in each table and general tablespaces.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_INDEXES Displays the metadata of InnoDB indexes.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLES Displays the metadata of InnoDB tables.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES Displays the metadata of InnoDB table files and general tablespaces.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLES Displays the low-level status of InnoDB tables.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL Displays the metadata of virtual columns generated in InnoDB.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO Displays the temporary InnoDB tables created by active users.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_METRICS Displays the performance information of InnoDB.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

Views related to outlines

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES Displays the information about the execution plan outlines in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL Displays the information about the throttling rule outlines in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY Displays the history of execution plans and throttling rule outlines in the current tenant.

Views related to general database information

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES Displays the database metadata of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the global major compaction information of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the major compaction information of each zone of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES Displays the database metadata of tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the global major compaction information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the RootService event history.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS Displays all jobs related to OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS Displays the information about all OBServer nodes.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the information about the major compactions of zones of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES Displays the information about all zones.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays the version information generated by major compactions.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays the version information generated by major compactions.
information_schema.events Displays the information about all events.

Views related to partitions

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the partitioning information of the index tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES Displays the partitioning information of the index tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES Displays the partitioning information of the partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays the subpartitioning information of the partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the partitioning information of the partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartitioning information of the partitioned tables of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the information about the partitions and subpartitions of indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES Displays the information about partitions of all partitioned indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES Displays the information about partitioned tables.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the multi-level partitioning information, partition storage parameters, and partition statistics accessible to the current user.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays, for each subpartition, the subpartition name, the names of the table and partition to which it belongs, its storage attributes, and statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays the information about all subpartition templates.

Views related to load balancing

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS Displays the ongoing partition transfer tasks in all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical partition transfer tasks executed in all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS Displays the ongoing partition transfer tasks in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical partition transfer tasks executed in the current tenant.

Views related to full-text indexes

View Description
information_schema.INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED Displays the information about the full-text indexes that are being deleted.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_FT_CONFIG Displays the configuration information of the InnoDB full-text search engine.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_FT_DELETED Displays the information about the full-text indexes marked as deleted.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE Displays the cache status of InnoDB full-text indexes.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_FIELDS Displays the metadata of key columns related to InnoDB indexes. The information in this view is equivalent to that in the SYS_FIELDS table in the InnoDB data dictionary.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

Views related to sessions

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history of deadlock events. After you log in as the root user to the sys tenant, you can view the deadlock event history of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history of deadlock events. You can query this view from a user tenant for the history of deadlock events of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the event history on an OBServer node.

Views related to backup and restore

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays the current execution progress of physical restore jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the states of physical restore jobs upon completion.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of backup pieces in each backup set.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the file status of backup sets.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs in all tenants in the cluster. Each time a user initiates a backup job, a job record is generated.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup jobs of all tenants in the cluster.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the backup tasks in all tenants in the cluster. A task record is generated for each backup set. The task records and job records are in one-to-one mapping.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of backup tasks in all tenants in the cluster.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the history of backup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of backup tasks in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the file status of backup sets.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays ongoing restore jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the restore jobs that have been completed.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configuration of archive paths.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configuration of archive paths.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER Displays the backup parameters.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the execution progress of backup cleanup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup cleanup jobs that have been executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about the backup set/piece cleanup tasks that are being executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of the backup set/piece cleanup tasks that have been completed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the cleanup strategies for retention period-based cleanup and automatic cleanup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations of backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the history of backup destinations of backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations of backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the history of backup destinations of backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the cleanup strategies for retention period-based cleanup and automatic cleanup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the execution progress of backup cleanup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup cleanup jobs that have been executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about the backup set/piece cleanup tasks that are being executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of the backup set/piece cleanup tasks that have been completed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the log backup status for each path.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all historical and current log backups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of backup pieces in each backup set.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the log archiving status for each path.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all historical and current log archiving tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS Displays the information about table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS Displays the information about table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS Displays the information about import jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS Displays the information about import jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS Displays the records of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS Displays the records of table-level import tasks.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of import jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of import jobs.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.

Views related to statistics and histograms

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms of all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms of all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays the column histograms of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms of all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms of all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the history of the table statistics of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of all indexes in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification history of all tables in the database since the table statistics were collected the last time.
oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays column statistics for the sys tenant.

Views related to tenants

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS Displays all database objects in the database. The definition of this view is the same as that of the ALL_OBJECTS view.
oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS Displays the information about objects of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS Displays the basic information of all tenants, including information about the sys tenant, user tenants, and meta tenants. You can determine the tenant type based on the TENANT_TYPE column.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS Displays the tenant-level job information.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES Displays the information about system variables of all tenants in the sys tenant.

Views related to resources

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS Displays the information about the resource pools of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS Displays all unit-related jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS Displays the information about the units of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS Displays the information about the unit configs of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS Displays all sequences in the database.

Views related to replicas and logs

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution of the log stream replicas of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of table groups of all tenants in the sys tenant, especially the partition information of the table groups.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the partitioning information of the partitioned table groups of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the subpartitioning information of the partitioned table groups of all tenants in the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the list of tablets of all tenants in the sys tenant and the log streams to which these tablets belong.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays the information about all tablet replicas in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the joint key string of <TENANT_ID, TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the partitioning information of partitioned objects (tables and indexes) of all tenants.
oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the subpartitioning information of partitioned objects (tables and indexes) of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the information about the partitions of partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the information about the subpartitions of partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of table groups, mainly the partition information of the table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays the information about all tablet replicas in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the joint key string of <TENANT_ID, TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the list of tablets in the current tenant and information about the log streams to which these tablets belong.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution of the log stream replicas in the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO Displays the information about data inconsistencies between tablet replicas.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS Displays the status and restore progress of log streams.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS Displays the status and restore progress of log streams.

Views related to WR

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT Displays the snapshots of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT Displays the snapshots of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the persisted Active Session History (ASH) data of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the persisted ASH data of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME Displays the names of system statistical items of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME Displays the names of system statistical items of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT Displays the details about system statistical items of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT Displays the details about system statistical items of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL Displays Workload Repository (WR) configurations.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL Displays WR configurations.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the persisted tenant-level wait events of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the persisted tenant-level wait events of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME Displays the persisted tenant-level wait events of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME Displays the persisted tenant-level wait events of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements executed in all tenants. Each row indicates one SQL statement. To be specific, each row is uniquely identified by SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements executed in the current tenant. Each row indicates one SQL statement. To be specific, each row is uniquely identified by SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the WR data for the time model statistical items of all tenants.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the WR data for the time model statistical items of the current tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT Displays the SQL statements of all tenants collected by WR.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT Displays the SQL statements of the current tenant collected by WR.

Views related to foreign keys

View Description
information_schema.INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN Displays the metadata of InnoDB foreign keys. The information in this view is equivalent to that in the SYS_FOREIGN table in the InnoDB data dictionary.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS Displays the status of InnoDB foreign key columns. The information in this view is equivalent to that in the SYS_FOREIGN_COLS table in the InnoDB data dictionary.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

Views related to OBKV

View Description
oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS Displays the ongoing time-to-live (TTL) tasks in all tenants. You can query this view only from the sys tenant.
oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical TTL tasks in all tenants. You can query this view only from the sys tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS Displays the ongoing TTL tasks in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical TTL tasks in the current tenant.

Performance views

Views related to event statistics

View Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of OBServer node-level compactions in tenants.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays the suggestions on compactions.
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the information about sessions on all OBServer nodes of tenants.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the compaction diagnostic information.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the tablet-level compaction history.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of tablet-level compactions.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the information about the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SESSION_EVENT Displays the session-level wait events of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
GV$SESSION_WAIT Displays the information about the current or previous wait events of all sessions on all OBServer nodes, including the event names and the amount of time spent on waiting.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the latest 10 wait events of all sessions on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays all tenant-level wait events in the cluster.
GV$SESSTAT Displays the session-level statistical events on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSSTAT Displays the information about tenant-level statistical events on all OBServer nodes.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of OBServer node-level compactions in tenants.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays the suggestions on compactions.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the information about sessions on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the compaction diagnostic information.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the tablet-level compaction history.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of tablet-level compactions.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the information about the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
V$STATNAME Displays the definitions of all statistical events.
V$EVENT_NAME Displays the definitions of all statistical events on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT Displays the details about the current wait events in each session. Each wait event has three parameters.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the latest 10 wait events of each session.
V$SESSTAT Displays an overview of session-level statistical events.
V$SYSSTAT Displays the information about tenant-level statistical events on the current OBServer node.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events.
GV$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the progress of index creation in the cluster.
V$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the progress of index creation on the current OBServer node.

Views related to monitoring statistics

View Description
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the data transfer layer (DTL) intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.

Views related to I/O statistics

View Description
GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS Displays the execution status of the I/O calibration task.
V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS Displays the execution status of the I/O calibration task.
GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK Displays the disk calibration data used by the I/O module.
V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK Displays the disk calibration data used by the I/O module.

Views related to cache statistics

View Description
GV$OB_MEMORY Displays the tenant-level memory statistics.
V$OB_MEMORY Displays the tenant-level memory statistics.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the memory usage of all MemTables of all tenants on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_MEMSTORE Displays session-level MemStore statistics.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays the details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays the details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_SSTABLES Displays the SSTables of tenants.
V$OB_SSTABLES Displays the SSTables of tenants.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.

Views related to SQL statistics

View Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Displays the outlines of the current tenant. It is used for outline migration.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Displays the overall status of each plan cache of the current tenant on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Displays the status of each object cached by the current tenant in the plan caches on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Displays the status of each object cached by the current tenant in the plan cache on the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan caches of all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans that are cached in the plan cache on the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_PS_STAT Displays the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, the memory usage, and the number of cached items.
V$OB_PS_STAT Displays the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, the memory usage, and the number of cached items.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Displays the monitoring information of prepared statements, including the basic information of all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Displays the monitoring information of prepared statements, including the basic information of all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB Displays the information about data transmission operations that are executed in parallel.
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX worker threads on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX worker threads on the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the statistics of each SQL request on all OBServer nodes, such as the source and execution status.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the statistics of each SQL request on the current OBServer node, such as the source and execution status.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. Each slow query corresponds to one row in this view. It also records the trace information of the plan.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the operation-level statistics of slow queries. Each operation corresponds to one row in this view.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME Displays the numbers in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID column of the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view.
GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG Displays the information about end-to-end diagnostics.
GV$OB_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements in the cluster. Each row indicates one SQL statement. To be specific, each row is uniquely identified by SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.
V$OB_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements on the current OBServer node. Each row indicates one SQL statement. To be specific, each row is uniquely identified by SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.

Views related to log statistics

View Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the Palf status.
GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS Displays the information about persisted log stream snapshots in all units.
V$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the Palf status.

Views related to network statistics

View Description
GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Displays the emote procedure call (RPC) sending statistics of all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING Displays the RPC receiving statistics of all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Displays the data sending status of all RPC packet codes in each tenant on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_RPC_INCOMING Displays the data receiving status of all RPC packet codes in each tenant on the current OBServer node.

Views related to sessions

View Description
GV$OB_SESSION Displays the information about sessions created on all OBServer nodes.

Views related to database statistics

View Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE Displays the information about the KV cache on each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameters on all OBServer nodes of tenants.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the information about schemas on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_SERVERS Displays the information about all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_UNITS Displays the information about the units on the OBServer nodes where tenants reside. You can view the units of all OBServer nodes in the current cluster from the sys tenant.
V$OB_KVCACHE Displays the information about the KV cache on each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameters on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the information about schemas on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_SERVERS Displays the information about the current OBServer node.
V$OB_UNITS Displays the information about the units on the current OBServer node.
GV$DML_STATS Displays the information about the DML operations performed in the current user table.
V$DML_STATS Displays the information about the DML operations performed in the current user table.
V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL Displays all features that support product behavior compatibility control based on the released OceanBase Database versions.

Views related to time model statistics

View Description
GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL Displays the session-level time model statistical items of the cluster.
V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL Displays the session-level time model statistical items of the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the tenant-level time model statistical items of the cluster.
V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the tenant-level time model statistical items of the current OBServer node.

Views related to minor compactions

View Description
GV$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays the statistics of compactions that are completed in the cluster.
V$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays the statistics of compactions that are completed in the cluster.

Views related to threads

View Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT Displays the execution information of each PX worker thread in parallel execution.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT Displays the execution information of each PX worker thread in parallel execution.
GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO Displays the information about quotas of queues and threads in tenant threads.
V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO Displays the information about quotas of queues and threads in tenant threads.

Views related to workareas

View Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA Displays the workarea statistics of all operators previously subject to automatic SQL memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Displays the workarea information of active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Displays the cumulative execution statistics of all workareas, such as the total number of fully in-memory executions that consumed 1 MB to 2 MB of memory and the number of executions in one-pass mode.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Displays the overall information about the SQL workarea, such as the maximum available memory, current memory usage, and currently held memory.
V$SQL_WORKAREA Displays the workarea statistics of all operators previously subject to automatic SQL memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Displays the workarea information of active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Displays the cumulative execution statistics of all workareas, such as the total number of fully in-memory executions that consumed 1 MB to 2 MB of memory and the number of executions in one-pass mode.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Displays the overall information about the SQL workarea, including the maximum available memory, current memory usage, and currently held memory.

Views related to encrypted tables

View Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES Displays the encryption status of tables with encryption enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES Displays the encryption status of tablespaces with encryption enabled.

Views related to transactions

View Description
GV$LATCH Displays the information about the latches on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$LATCH Displays the information about the latches on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.

Views in a MySQL tenant

Dictionary views

Views related to the HELP command

View Description
mysql.help_topic mysql.help_topic is used to generate the HELP command in coordination with the following three tables: mysql.help_category, mysql.help_relation, and mysql.help_keyword tables.
mysql.help_category mysql.help_category is used to generate the HELP command in coordination with the following three tables: mysql.help_relation, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_keyword.
mysql.help_keyword mysql.help_keyword is used to generate the HELP command in coordination with the following three tables: mysql.help_relation, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_category.
mysql.help_relation mysql.help_relation is used to generate the HELP command in coordination with the following three tables: mysql.help_category, mysql.help_topic, and mysql.help_keyword.

Views related to SPM

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES Displays the SQL plan baseline in SQL Plan Management (SPM).
oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG Displays the configuration parameters in SPM.

Views related to privileges

View Description
mysql.db Displays the information about system-level privileges.
mysql.user Displays the information about user-level privileges.
information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES Displays the information about column privileges.
information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES Displays the information about database privileges.
information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES Displays the information about table privileges.
information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES Displays the information about user privileges.

Views related to OBKV

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS Displays the ongoing TTL tasks in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical TTL tasks in the current tenant.

Views related to schedulers

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS Displays all scheduler jobs in the database.

Views related to storage

View Description
mysql.proc Displays the information about stored procedures.
information_schema.ENGINES Displays the information about storage engines.
information_schema.PARAMETERS Displays the information about parameters and return values for stored procedures.
information_schema.ROUTINES Displays the information about routines.

Views related to time zones

View Description
mysql.time_zone Displays the information about time zones. It is a system view.
mysql.time_zone_name Displays the names of time zones. It is a system view.
mysql.time_zone_transition Displays the information about time zone conversions. It is a system view.
mysql.time_zone_transition_type Displays the information about time zone conversion types. It is a system view.

Views related to character sets

View Description
information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS Displays the information about character sets in OceanBase Database.
information_schema.COLLATIONS Displays the information about collations for each character set.
information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY Displays the correspondence between character sets and collations.

Views related to tables and columns

View Description
information_schema.COLUMNS Displays the information about columns in tables.
information_schema.STATISTICS Displays the information about table indexes.
information_schema.TABLES Displays the information about tables.
information_schema.VIEWS Displays the information about views.
information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE Displays the information about tables and views used in the view definition.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the associations between table groups and tables. Tables that do not belong to a table group are not displayed.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the partitioning key columns of all partitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the subpartitioning key columns of all partitioned objects in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.
information_schema.TABLESPACES Displays the information about tablespaces.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

Views related to the InnoDB storage engine

View Description
information_schema.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE Displays the information about all buffer pages in the buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU Displays the LRU sorting information of pages in the InnoDB buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS Displays the statistics of the InnoDB buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMP Displays the status of operations related to compressed InnoDB tables.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX Displays the information about operations related to compressed InnoDB tables and indexes.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET Displays the reset time of operations related to compressed InnoDB tables and indexes.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMP_RESET Displays the operation status of compressed InnoDB tables.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMPMEM Displays the status of compressed pages in the InnoDB buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET Displays the reset status of compressed pages in the InnoDB buffer pool.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES Displays the data file paths of InnoDB files in each table and general tablespaces.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_INDEXES Displays the metadata of InnoDB indexes.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLES Displays the metadata of InnoDB tables.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES Displays the metadata of InnoDB table files and general tablespaces.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLES Displays the low-level status of InnoDB tables.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL Displays the metadata of virtual columns generated in InnoDB.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO Displays the temporary InnoDB tables created by active users.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_METRICS Displays the performance information of InnoDB.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

Views related to outlines

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES Displays the information about the execution plan outlines in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL Displays the information about the throttling rule outlines in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY Displays the history of execution plans and throttling rule outlines in the current tenant.

Views related to general database information

View Description
information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS Displays the global status information of OceanBase Database.
information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES Displays the information about global variables.
information_schema.SCHEMATA Displays the database metadata.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES Displays the database metadata of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the global major compaction information of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the information about the major compactions of zones.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays the version information generated by major compactions.
information_schema.events Displays the information about all events.

Views related to partitions

View Description
information_schema.PARTITIONS Displays the information about table partitions.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the information about the partitions and subpartitions of indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES Displays the information about partitions of all partitioned indexes.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES Displays the information about partitioned tables.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the multi-level partitioning information, partition storage parameters, and partition statistics accessible to the current user.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays, for each subpartition, the subpartition name, the names of the table and partition to which it belongs, its storage attributes, and statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays the information about all subpartition templates.

Views related to load balancing

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS Displays the ongoing partition transfer tasks in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical partition transfer tasks executed in the current tenant.

Views related to threads

View Description
information_schema.PROCESSLIST Displays the information about threads that are being executed.

Views related to constraints

View Description
information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS Displays the constraints on tables and columns when the CREATE TABLE operation is performed.
information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE Displays the information about key columns that have constraints.
information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS Displays the metadata of FOREIGN KEY constraints.
information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Displays the information about table constraints.

Views related to full-text indexes

View Description
information_schema.INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED Displays the information about the full-text indexes that are being deleted.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_FT_CONFIG Displays the configuration information of the InnoDB full-text search engine.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_FT_DELETED Displays the information about the full-text indexes marked as deleted.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE Displays the cache status of InnoDB full-text indexes.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_FIELDS Displays the metadata of key columns related to InnoDB indexes. The information in this view is equivalent to that in the SYS_FIELDS table in the InnoDB data dictionary.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

Views related to sessions

View Description
information_schema.SESSION_STATUS Displays the session status, such as the number of active connections and the database active duration (uptime).
information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES Displays the information about session variables.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history of deadlock events. You can query this view from a user tenant for the history of deadlock events of the current tenant.

Views related to user login

View Description
information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS Displays the number of failed login attempts of different users.

Views related to backup and restore

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the history of backup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of backup tasks in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the file status of backup sets.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays ongoing restore jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the restore jobs that have been completed.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configuration of archive paths.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations of backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the history of backup destinations of backup and restore in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the cleanup strategies for retention period-based cleanup and automatic cleanup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the execution progress of backup cleanup jobs in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup cleanup jobs that have been executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about the backup set/piece cleanup tasks that are being executed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of the backup set/piece cleanup tasks that have been completed in the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the log backup status for each path.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all historical and current log backups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of backup pieces in each backup set.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS Displays the information about table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS Displays the information about import jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS Displays the records of table-level import tasks.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of table-level restore jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of import jobs.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.

Views related to statistics and histograms

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms of all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms of all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays the column histograms of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms of all partitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms of all subpartitioned tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the history of the table statistics of all tables in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of all indexes in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification history of all tables in the database since the table statistics were collected the last time.
information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME Displays the data types of RESPONSE TIME histograms for Prometheus to monitor.

Views related to tenants

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS Displays all database objects in the database. The definition of this view is the same as that of the ALL_OBJECTS view.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS Displays the basic information of all tenants, including information about the sys tenant, user tenants, and meta tenants. You can determine the tenant type based on the TENANT_TYPE column.

Views related to resources

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS Displays all sequences in the database.

Views related to replicas and logs

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the information about all index subpartitions in the database.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the information about the partitions of partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the information about the subpartitions of partitioned table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of table groups, mainly the partition information of the table groups.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays the information about all tablet replicas in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the joint key string of <TENANT_ID, TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the list of tablets in the current tenant and information about the log streams to which these tablets belong.
oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution of the log stream replicas in the current tenant.

Views related to WR

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT Displays the snapshots of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the persisted ASH data of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME Displays the names of system statistical items of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT Displays the details about system statistical items of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL Displays WR configurations.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the persisted tenant-level wait events of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME Displays the persisted tenant-level wait events of the current tenant.
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT Displays the SQL statements of the current tenant collected by WR.

Views related to foreign keys

View Description
information_schema.INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN Displays the metadata of InnoDB foreign keys. The information in this view is equivalent to that in the SYS_FOREIGN table in the InnoDB data dictionary.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

information_schema.INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS Displays the status of InnoDB foreign key columns. The information in this view is equivalent to that in the SYS_FOREIGN_COLS table in the InnoDB data dictionary.

Note

This view is used only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and does not support related features. You can only query schemas from this view.

Views related to SQL statistics

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements executed in the current tenant. Each row indicates one SQL statement. To be specific, each row is uniquely identified by SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.

Views related to time models

View Description
oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the WR data for the time model statistical items of the current tenant.

Performance views

Views related to event statistics

View Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of OBServer node-level compactions in the current tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays the suggestions on compactions.
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the information about sessions on all OBServer nodes of the current tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the compaction diagnostic information.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the tablet-level compaction history.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of tablet-level compactions.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the information about the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SESSION_EVENT Displays the session-level wait events of all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
GV$SESSION_WAIT Displays the information about the current or previous wait events of all sessions on all OBServer nodes, including the event names and the amount of time spent on waiting.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the latest 10 wait events of all sessions on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays all tenant-level wait events in the cluster.
GV$SESSTAT Displays the session-level statistical events on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSSTAT Displays the information about tenant-level statistical events on all OBServer nodes.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of OBServer node-level compactions in the current tenant.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays the suggestions on compactions.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the information about sessions on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the compaction diagnostic information.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the tablet-level compaction history.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of tablet-level compactions.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the information about the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
V$STATNAME Displays the definitions of all statistical events.
V$EVENT_NAME Displays the definitions of all statistical events on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT Displays the details about the current wait events in each session. Each wait event has three parameters.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the latest 10 wait events of each session.
V$SESSTAT Displays an overview of session-level statistical events.
V$SYSSTAT Displays the information about tenant-level statistical events on the current OBServer node.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the tenant-level wait events.
GV$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the progress of index creation in the cluster.
V$SESSION_LONGOPS Displays the progress of index creation on the current OBServer node.

Views related to monitoring statistics

View Description
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.

Views related to I/O statistics

View Description
GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS Displays the execution status of the I/O calibration task.
V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS Displays the execution status of the I/O calibration task.
GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK Displays the disk calibration data used by the I/O module.
V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK Displays the disk calibration data used by the I/O module.

Views related to cache statistics

View Description
GV$OB_MEMORY Displays the tenant-level memory statistics.
V$OB_MEMORY Displays the tenant-level memory statistics.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the memory usage of all MemTables of all tenants on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_MEMSTORE Displays session-level MemStore statistics.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays the details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays the details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_SSTABLES Displays the SSTables of the current tenant.
V$OB_SSTABLES Displays the SSTables of the current tenant.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.

Views related to SQL statistics

View Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Displays the outlines of the current tenant. It is used for outline migration.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Displays the overall status of each plan cache of the current tenant on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Displays the status of each object cached by the current tenant in the plan caches on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Displays the status of each object cached by the current tenant in the plan cache on the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan caches of all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans that are cached in the plan cache on the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_PS_STAT Displays the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, the memory usage, and the number of cached items.
V$OB_PS_STAT Displays the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, the memory usage, and the number of cached items.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Displays the monitoring information of prepared statements, including the basic information of all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Displays the monitoring information of prepared statements, including the basic information of all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX worker threads on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX worker threads on the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the statistics of each SQL request on all OBServer nodes, such as the source and execution status.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the statistics of each SQL request on the current OBServer node, such as the source and execution status.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. Each slow query corresponds to one row in this view. It also records the trace information of the plan.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays the operation-level statistics of slow queries. Each operation corresponds to one row in this view.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME Displays the numbers in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID column of the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view.
GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG Displays the information about end-to-end diagnostics.

Views related to log statistics

View Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the Palf status.
V$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the Palf status.

Views related to network statistics

View Description
GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Displays the RPC sending statistics of all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING Displays the RPC receiving statistics of all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING Displays the data sending status of all RPC packet codes in the current tenant on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_RPC_INCOMING Displays the data receiving status of all RPC packet codes in the current tenant on the current OBServer node.

Views related to database statistics

View Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE Displays the information about the KV cache on each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameters on all OBServer nodes of the current tenant.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the information about schemas on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_SERVERS Displays the information about all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_UNITS Displays the information about the units on the OBServer nodes where the current tenant resides. You can view the units of all OBServer nodes in the current cluster from the sys tenant.
V$OB_KVCACHE Displays the information about the KV cache on each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameters on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the information about schemas on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_SERVERS Displays the information about the current OBServer node.
V$OB_UNITS Displays the information about the units on the current OBServer node.
GV$DML_STATS Displays the information about the DML operations performed in the current user table.
V$DML_STATS Displays the information about the DML operations performed in the current user table.
V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL Displays all features that support product behavior compatibility control based on the released OceanBase Database versions.

Views related to SQL statistics

View Description
GV$OB_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements in the cluster. Each row indicates one SQL statement. To be specific, each row is uniquely identified by SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.
V$OB_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements on the current OBServer node. Each row indicates one SQL statement. To be specific, each row is uniquely identified by SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.

Views related to time model statistics

View Description
GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL Displays the session-level time model statistical items of the cluster.
V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL Displays the session-level time model statistical items of the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the tenant-level time model statistical items of the cluster.
V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the tenant-level time model statistical items of the current OBServer node.

Views related to minor compactions

View Description
GV$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays the statistics of compactions that are completed in the cluster.
V$OB_MERGE_INFO Displays the statistics of compactions that are completed in the cluster.

Views related to threads

View Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT Displays the execution information of each PX worker thread in parallel execution.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT Displays the execution information of each PX worker thread in parallel execution.

Views related to workareas

View Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA Displays the workarea statistics of all operators previously subject to automatic SQL memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Displays the workarea information of active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Displays the cumulative execution statistics of all workareas, such as the total number of fully in-memory executions that consumed 1 MB to 2 MB of memory and the number of executions in one-pass mode.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Displays the overall information about the SQL workarea, such as the maximum available memory, current memory usage, and currently held memory.
V$SQL_WORKAREA Displays the workarea statistics of all operators previously subject to automatic SQL memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Displays the workarea information of active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Displays the cumulative execution statistics of all workareas, such as the total number of fully in-memory executions that consumed 1 MB to 2 MB of memory and the number of executions in one-pass mode.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Displays the overall information about the SQL workarea, including the maximum available memory, current memory usage, and currently held memory.

Views related to encrypted tables

View Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES Displays the encryption status of tables with encryption enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES Displays the encryption status of tablespaces with encryption enabled.

Views related to transactions

View Description
GV$LATCH Displays the information about the latches on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.
V$LATCH Displays the information about the latches on all OBServer nodes in the cluster.

Views in an Oracle tenant

Dictionary views

Applicability

This section applies only to OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition. OceanBase Database Community Edition provides only the MySQL mode.

Views related to tables and views

View Description
ALL_ALL_TABLES Displays the object tables and relational tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_COL_COMMENTS Displays the comments on all columns of the tables and views accessible to the current user.
ALL_TABLES Displays all tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_TAB_COLS Displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters accessible to the current user.
ALL_TAB_COLUMNS Displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters accessible to the current user.
ALL_TAB_COMMENTS Displays the comments on tables and views accessible to the current user.
DBA_COL_COMMENTS Displays the comments on all columns of all tables and views in the database.
DBA_TAB_COMMENTS Displays the comments on all tables and views in the database.
USER_COL_COMMENTS Displays the comments on all columns of the tables and views owned by the current user.
USER_TAB_COMMENTS Displays the comments on tables and views owned by the current user.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES Displays the associations between table groups and tables. Tables that do not belong to a table group are not displayed.
DBA_TABLES Displays all tables in the database.
DBA_ALL_TABLES Displays all object tables and relational tables in the database. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_ALL_TABLES view.
DBA_TABLESPACES Displays all tablespaces in the database.
DBA_TAB_COLS Displays all columns of all tables, views, and clusters in the database.
DBA_TAB_COLUMNS Displays all columns of all tables, views, and clusters in the database.
USER_ALL_TABLES Displays object tables and relational tables accessible to the current user. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_ALL_TABLES view except that it does not have the OWNER column.
USER_TABLES Displays all tables owned by the current user.
USER_TABLESPACES Displays the tablespaces accessible to the current user. Its columns are the same as those of the DBA_TABLESPACES view, except that it does not have the PLUGGED_IN column.
USER_TAB_COLS Displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters owned by the current user.
USER_TAB_COLUMNS Displays all columns of the tables, views, and clusters owned by the current user.
ALL_VIEWS Displays all views accessible to the current user.
DBA_VIEWS Displays all views in the database. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_VIEWS view.
USER_VIEWS Displays the views owned by the current user.
DICTIONARY Displays the data dictionary tables and views.
DICT Displays the data dictionary tables and views.
DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS Displays the locations of tables or partitions, including system tables, user tables, and index tables.
DBA_OB_SPATIAL_COLUMNS Displays the database names, table names, data types, and spatial reference system (SRS) information corresponding to spatial index columns.

Views related to outlines

View Description
DBA_OB_OUTLINES Displays the information about the execution plan outlines in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL Displays the information about the throttling rule outlines in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY Displays the history of execution plans and throttling rule outlines in the current tenant.

Views related to SPM

View Description
DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES Displays the SQL plan baseline in SPM.
DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG Displays the configuration parameters in SPM.

Views related to general database information

View Description
DBA_CONTEXT Displays the information about all context namespaces in the database.
DBA_OB_DATABASES Displays the database metadata of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the global major compaction information of the current tenant.
DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION Displays the information about the major compactions of zones.
ALL_OBJECTS Displays all database objects accessible to the current user.
DBA_OBJECTS Displays all database objects in the database.
USER_OBJECTS Displays all database objects owned by the current user.
ALL_DEPENDENCIES Displays the dependencies among all the objects accessible to the current user.
DBA_DEPENDENCIES Displays the dependencies among all objects in the database.
USER_DEPENDENCIES Displays the dependencies among objects in the schema of the current user.
DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO Displays the version information generated by major compactions.

Views related to functions and procedures

View Description
ALL_ARGUMENTS Displays the arguments of the functions and procedures accessible to the current user.
ALL_PROCEDURES Displays all functions and procedures accessible to the current user as well as their properties.
ALL_SOURCE Displays the text sources of the stored objects accessible to the current user.
DBA_ARGUMENTS Displays the arguments of the available functions and procedures in the database. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_ARGUMENTS view.
DBA_PROCEDURES Displays all available functions and procedures in the database as well as their properties. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_PROCEDURES view.
DBA_SOURCE Displays the text sources of all stored objects in the database. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_SOURCE view.
USER_ARGUMENTS Displays the arguments of the functions and procedures owned by the current user. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_ARGUMENTS view, except that it does not have the OWNER column.
USER_PROCEDURES Displays all functions and procedures owned by the current user, as well as their associated properties. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_PROCEDURES view, except that it does not have the OWNER column.
USER_SOURCE Displays the text sources of the stored objects owned by the current user. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_SOURCE view, except that it does not have the OWNER column.
DBA_JOBS Displays an overview of committed jobs.
USER_JOBS Displays an overview of committed jobs.
DBA_JOBS_RUNNING Displays ongoing jobs.

Views related to backup and restore

View Description
DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS Displays the backup jobs in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup jobs in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS Displays the backup tasks in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of backup tasks in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES Displays the file status of backup sets.
DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS Displays ongoing restore jobs.
DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY Displays the restore jobs that have been completed.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST Displays the configuration of archive paths.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO Displays the information about backup destinations of backup and restore in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY Displays the history of backup destinations of backup and restore in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY Displays the cleanup strategies for retention period-based cleanup and automatic cleanup jobs in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS Displays the execution progress of backup cleanup jobs in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the history of backup cleanup jobs that have been executed in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS Displays the information about the backup set/piece cleanup tasks that are being executed in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of the backup set/piece cleanup tasks that have been completed in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG Displays the log backup status for each path.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY Displays the status of all historical and current log backups.
DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES Displays the status of backup pieces in each backup set.
DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER Displays the backup parameters.
DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS Displays the information about table-level restore jobs.
DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS Displays the information about import jobs.
DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS Displays the records of table-level import tasks.
DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of table-level restore jobs.
DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY Displays the results of import jobs.
DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY Displays the history of table-level cross-tenant import tasks.

Views related to statistics and histograms

View Description
ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on partitions in the partitioned tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms on all partitions.
ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on subpartitions in the partitioned tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms on all subpartitions.
ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays all table-level histograms.
ALL_TAB_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of tables accessible to the current user.
DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on partitions in the partitioned tables of the database.
DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms on partitions of the current database.
DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on subpartitions in the partitioned tables of the database.
DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms on subpartitions of the current database.
DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on all tables in the database.
DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays the table-level histograms on the current database.
DBA_TAB_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of all tables in the database.
USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on partitions in the partitioned tables of the current user.
USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms on partitions of the current user.
USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on subpartitions in the partitioned tables of the current user.
USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS Displays the histograms on subpartitions of the current user.
USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS Displays the column statistics and histograms on tables of the current user.
USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS Displays the table-level histograms on the current user.
USER_TAB_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of all tables of the current user.
ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the change history of the table statistics of all tables accessible to the current user.
DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the change history of the table statistics of all tables in the database.
USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY Displays the change history of the table statistics of all tables owned by the current user.
ALL_IND_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics on the indexes of tables accessible to the current user.
DBA_IND_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics of all indexes in the database.
USER_IND_STATISTICS Displays the optimizer statistics on the indexes of tables owned by the current user.
ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification history of tables accessible to the current user since the table statistics were collected the last time.
DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification history of all tables in the database since the table statistics were collected the last time.
USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS Displays the modification history of tables owned by the current user since the table statistics were collected the last time.

Views related to users and privileges

View Description
ALL_USERS Displays all database users visible to the current user.
DBA_USERS Displays all users in the database.
USER_USERS Displays the information about the current user.
ALL_COL_PRIVS Displays the column object grants for which the current user is the object owner, grantor, or grantee, and the column object grants for which an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee.
ALL_TAB_PRIVS Displays the object grants for which the current user is the object owner, grantor, or grantee, and the object grants for which an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee.
DBA_COL_PRIVS Displays all column object grants in the database.
DBA_SYS_PRIVS Displays the system privileges granted to users and roles.
DBA_TAB_PRIVS Displays all object grants in the database.
USER_TAB_PRIVS Displays the object grants for which the current user is the object owner, grantor, or grantee.
USER_COL_PRIVS Displays the column object grants for which the current user is the object owner, grantor, or grantee.
USER_ROLE_PRIVS Displays the roles granted to the current user.
USER_SYS_PRIVS Displays the system privileges granted to the current user.
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS Displays the table privileges granted to roles. Information is provided only about roles to which the user has access.
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS Displays the system privileges granted to roles.
ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS Displays the roles granted to other roles. Information is provided only about roles to which the user has access.
DBA_ROLE_PRIVS Displays the roles granted to all users and roles in the database.
DBA_ROLES Displays all roles that exist in the database.
ALL_DIRECTORIES Displays all directories accessible to the current user.
DBA_DIRECTORIES Displays all directories accessible to the current user.

Views related to constraints

View Description
ALL_CONSTRAINTS Displays the constraints on all tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_CONS_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are specified in the constraints on all tables accessible to the current user.
DBA_CONSTRAINTS Displays the constraints on all tables in the database.
DBA_CONS_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are specified in the constraints on all tables in the database.
USER_CONSTRAINTS Displays the constraints on all tables owned by the current user.
USER_CONS_COLUMNS Displays the columns that are specified in the constraints on all tables owned by the current user.

Views related to audit

View Description
ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS Displays the default object-auditing options for any object.
AUDIT_ACTIONS Displays the action IDs and names in audit records.
DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS Displays audit trail entries produced by AUDIT EXISTS and AUDIT NOT EXISTS.
DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT Displays the audit trail records for all objects in the database.
DBA_AUDIT_SESSION Displays all audit trail records concerning CONNECT and DISCONNECT.
DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT Displays audit trail records for the GRANT, REVOKE, AUDIT, NOAUDIT, and ALTER SYSTEM statements in the database.
DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL Displays all audit trail entries.
DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS Displays detailed auditing configurations at the object level.
DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS Displays detailed auditing configuration at the statement level.
STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP Displays statement-level auditing types and their corresponding names and priorities.
USER_AUDIT_OBJECT Displays audit trail records for objects accessible to the current user.
USER_AUDIT_SESSION Displays audit trail records for connections and disconnections of the current user.
USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT Displays audit trail entries for the GRANT, REVOKE, AUDIT, NOAUDIT, and ALTER SYSTEM statements issued by the current user.
USER_AUDIT_TRAIL Displays standard audit trail entries concerning the current user.

Views related to indexes

View Description
ALL_INDEXES Displays the columns of indexes on all tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_IND_COLUMNS Displays the columns of indexes on all tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS Displays the information about function-based indexes accessible to the current user in the database.
ALL_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the information about index partitions accessible to the current user in the database.
ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the information about all index subpartitions accessible to the current user in the database.
ALL_PART_INDEXES Displays the partitioning information of all partitioned indexes accessible to the current user.
DBA_INDEXES Displays the indexes on all tables in the database.
DBA_IND_COLUMNS Displays the columns of indexes on all tables in the database.
DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS Displays the information about all function-based indexes in the database.
DBA_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the information about all index partitions in the database.
DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the information about all index subpartitions in the database.
USER_INDEXES Displays the indexes on all tables owned by the current user.
USER_IND_COLUMNS Displays the columns of indexes on all tables owned by the current user.
USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS Displays the information about function-based indexes owned by the current user in the database.
USER_IND_PARTITIONS Displays the information about the index partitions owned by the current user in the database. This view does not have the INDEX_OWNER column compared with the ALL_IND_PARTITIONS and DBA_IND_PARTITIONS views.
USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the information about all index subpartitions owned by the current user in the database. This view does not have the INDEX_OWNER column compared with the DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS and ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS views.
USER_PART_INDEXES Displays the partitioning information of partitioned indexes owned by the current user.

Views related to partitions

View Description
ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the partitioning key columns of all partitioned objects accessible to the current user.
ALL_PART_TABLES Displays the partitioning information of all partitioned tables accessible to the current user.
ALL_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays the information about all subpartition templates.
ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the subpartitioning key columns of all partitioned objects accessible to the current user.
ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the multi-level partitioning information, partition storage parameters, and partition statistics of all partitioned tables.
ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the partition-level partitioning information, partition storage parameters, and partition statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package for the partitions accessible to the current user.
DBA_PART_INDEXES Displays the information about partitions of all partitioned indexes.
DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the partitioning key columns of all partitioned objects in the database.
DBA_PART_TABLES Displays the partitioning information of all partitioned tables accessible to the current user.
DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays the information about all subpartition templates.
DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the subpartitioning key columns of all partitioned objects in the database.
DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the multi-level partitioning information, partition storage parameters, and partition statistics accessible to the current user.
DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays, for each subpartition, the subpartition name, the names of the table and partition to which it belongs, its storage attributes, and statistics generated by the DBMS_STATS package.
USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the partitioning key columns of all partitioned objects owned by the current user.
USER_PART_TABLES Displays the partitioning information of all partitioned tables owned by the current user.
USER_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES Displays the information about all subpartition templates.
USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS Displays the subpartitioning key columns of all partitioned objects owned by the current user.
USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS Displays, for each table subpartition owned by the current user, the subpartition name, the names of the table and partition to which it belongs, and its storage attributes.
USER_TAB_PARTITIONS Displays the multi-level partitioning information, partition storage parameters, and partition statistics of the current user.

Views related to sessions

View Description
DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY Displays the history of deadlock events. You can query this view from a user tenant for the history of deadlock events of the current tenant.

Views related to sequences

View Description
ALL_SEQUENCES Displays all sequences accessible to the current user.
DBA_SEQUENCES Displays all sequences in the database.
USER_SEQUENCES Displays all sequences owned by the current user.
TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE Displays the information about global variables.
TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE Displays the information about session variables.

Views related to synonyms

View Description
ALL_SYNONYMS Displays all synonyms accessible to the current user.
DBA_SYNONYMS Displays all synonyms in the database.
USER_SYNONYMS Displays all synonyms owned by the current user.

Views related to triggers

View Description
ALL_TRIGGERS Displays the triggers on tables owned by the current user. If the user has the CREATE ANY TRIGGER privilege, this view displays all triggers in the database.
DBA_TRIGGERS Displays all triggers in the database.
USER_TRIGGERS Displays the triggers owned by the current user.

Views related to recycle bins

View Description
DBA_RECYCLEBIN Displays the information about all recycle bins in the database.
USER_RECYCLEBIN Displays the information about recycle bins owned by the current user. Its columns are the same as those of the DBA_RECYCLEBIN view, except that it does not have the OWNER column.

Views related to resource groups

View Description
DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS Displays the binding relationships between the user and resource groups.
DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS Displays the information about all resource groups in the database.
DBA_RSRC_PLANS Displays all resource management plans defined in the system.
DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES Displays the details about each group of resource plan directives in the database.

Views related to NLS parameters

View Description
NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS Displays the National Language Support (NLS) parameters at the OceanBase Database tenant level.
NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS Displays the NLS parameters at the instance level.
NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS Displays the NLS parameters at the session level.

Views related to user-defined types

View Description
ALL_COLL_TYPES Displays the user-defined collection types available in the database. Its columns are the same as those of the DBA_COLL_TYPES view.
ALL_TYPES Displays the user-defined types available in the database.
ALL_TYPE_ATTRS Displays the attributes of user-defined types available in the database.
DBA_COLL_TYPES Displays the user-defined collection types available in the database. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_COLL_TYPES view.
DBA_TYPES Displays the user-defined types available in the database.
DBA_TYPE_ATTRS Displays the attributes of user-defined types available in the database.
USER_COLL_TYPES Displays the user-defined collection types accessible to the current user.
USER_TYPES Displays the user-defined types accessible to the current user.
USER_TYPE_ATTRS Displays the attributes of user-defined types accessible to the current user.

Views related to stored objects

View Description
ALL_ERRORS Displays the current errors of all stored objects accessible to the current user.
DBA_ERRORS Displays the current errors of all stored objects in the database.
USER_ERRORS Displays the current errors of all stored objects accessible to the current user.
DBA_SEGMENTS Displays the storage allocated for all segments in the database.
USER_SEGMENTS Displays the storage allocated for the segments of the objects that are owned by the current user.

Views related to profiles

View Description
ALL_PROFILES Displays all profiles accessible to the current user and their limitations.
DBA_PROFILES Displays all profiles accessible to the current user and their limitations.
USER_PROFILES Displays all profiles accessible to the current user and their limitations.

Views related to replicas and logs

View Description
DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS Displays the distribution of the log stream replicas in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS Displays the metadata of table groups, mainly the partition information of the table groups.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS Displays the information about the partitions of partitioned table groups.
DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS Displays the information about the subpartitions of partitioned table groups.
DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS Displays the information about all tablet replicas in the current tenant. Each tablet replica is uniquely identified by the joint key string of <TENANT_ID, TABLET_ID, SVR_IP, SVR_PORT, LS_ID>.
DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS Displays the list of tablets in the current tenant and information about the log streams to which these tablets belong.
DBA_OB_LS Displays the status and restore progress of log streams.

Views related to WR

View Description
DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT Displays the snapshots of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the persisted ASH data of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_STATNAME Displays the names of system statistical items of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_SYSSTAT Displays the details about system statistical items of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_CONTROL Displays WR configurations.
DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the persisted tenant-level wait events of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME Displays the persisted tenant-level wait events of the current tenant.
DBA_WR_SQLTEXT Displays the SQL statements of the current tenant collected by WR.

Views related to SQL statistics

View Description
DBA_WR_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements executed in the current tenant.

Views related to SQL statistics

View Description
DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the WR data for the time model statistical items of the current tenant.

Views related to load balancing

View Description
DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS Displays the ongoing partition transfer tasks in the current tenant.
DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY Displays the historical partition transfer tasks executed in the current tenant.

Views related to schedulers

View Description
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS Displays the scheduler jobs accessible to the current user.
DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM Displays all scheduler programs in the database.
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS Displays all scheduler jobs in the current tenant.

Views related to DBLinks

View Description
ALL_DB_LINKS Displays all DBLinks accessible to the current user.
DBA_DB_LINKS Displays all DBLinks created in the current tenant.
USER_DB_LINKS Displays the DBLinks created by the current user.

Unsupported views

View Description
ALL_METHOD_PARAMS Displays the method parameters of the object types accessible to the current user.
ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS Displays the arguments of all scheduler jobs accessible to the current user.
ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS Displays the arguments of all scheduler programs accessible to the current user.
ALL_TYPE_METHODS Displays the methods of the object types accessible to the current user.
DBA_METHOD_PARAMS Displays the method parameters of the object types in the database.
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS Displays the arguments of all scheduler jobs in the database.
USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS Displays the arguments of scheduler jobs owned by the current user.
DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS Displays the arguments of all scheduler programs in the database.
USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS Displays the arguments of scheduler programs owned by the current user.
DBA_TYPE_METHODS Displays the methods of all object types in the database.
USER_TYPE_METHODS Displays the methods of the object types accessible to the current user. Its columns are the same as those of the ALL_TYPE_METHODS view, except that it does not have the OWNER column.

Performance views

Views related to statistics

View Description
GV$OB_KVCACHE Displays the information about the KV cache on each OBServer node.
GV$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameters on all OBServer nodes of the current tenant.
GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the information about schemas on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO Displays the information about schemas on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_UNITS Displays the information about the units on the OBServer nodes where the current tenant resid. You can view the units of all OBServer nodes in the current cluster from the sys tenant.
GV$SYSSTAT Displays the system-level statistical events on all OBServer nodes.
GV$DML_STATS Displays the information about the DML operations performed in the current user table.
V$DML_STATS Displays the information about the DML operations performed in the current user table.
V$GLOBALCONTEXT Displays the CLIENT_IDENTIFIER values of the global context attributes accessible to the current session.
V$OB_KVCACHE Displays the information about the KV cache on each OBServer node.
V$OB_PARAMETERS Displays the parameters on the current OBServer node.
V$SYSSTAT Displays the system-level statistical events on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_UNITS Displays the information about the units on the current OBServer node.
V$VERSION Displays the names and versions of all components of the database.
V$STATNAME Displays the statistical items.

Views related to instances

View Description
GV$INSTANCE Displays the status of the current database instance.
V$INSTANCE Displays the status of the current database instance.

Views related to memory

View Description
GV$OB_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the memory usage of all MemTables of all tenants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Displays the overall information about the SQL workarea, such as the maximum available memory, current memory usage, and currently held memory.
GV$OB_SSTABLES Displays the SSTables of the current tenant.
GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays the details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO Displays the details about MemTables of all partitions of all tenants on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_MEMORY Displays the tenant-level memory statistics.
V$OB_MEMSTORE Displays the memory usage of all MemTables of all tenants on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_SSTABLES Displays the SSTables of the current tenant.
GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the cluster.
V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY Displays the memory usage of each tenant in the current observer process.

Views related to cache

View Description
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans cached in the plan caches of all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Displays the status of each object cached by the current tenant in the plan caches on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Displays the overall status of each plan cache of the current tenant on all OBServer nodes.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN Displays the physical execution plans that are cached in the plan cache on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT Displays the status of each object cached by the current tenant in the plan cache on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT Displays the overall status of each plan cache of the current tenant on all OBServer nodes.
V$RSRC_PLAN Displays the active resource plans on the current OBServer node.

Views related to logs

View Description
GV$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the Palf status.
V$OB_LOG_STAT Displays the Palf status.

Views related to monitoring information

View Description
GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX worker threads on all OBServer nodes.
GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Displays the monitoring information of prepared statements, including the basic information of all prepared statements in the PS cache.
GV$OB_PS_STAT Displays the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, the memory usage, and the number of cached items.
GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR Displays the monitoring information of the DTL intermediate result manager.
V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR Displays the usage of PX worker threads on the current OBServer node.
V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO Displays the monitoring information of prepared statements, including the basic information of all prepared statements in the PS cache.
V$OB_PS_STAT Displays the overall status of the PS cache, including the hit rate, the memory usage, and the number of cached items.
V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME Displays the numbers in the OTHERSTAT_X_ID column of the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view.

Views related to sessions

View Description
GV$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the information about sessions on all OBServer nodes of the current tenant.
GV$SESSION_WAIT Displays the information about the current or previous wait events of all sessions on all OBServer nodes, including the event names and the amount of time spent on waiting.
GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the latest 10 wait events of all sessions on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SESSTAT Displays the session-level statistics on all OBServer nodes.
GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY Displays the active session history.
V$NLS_PARAMETERS Displays the NLS parameters at the session level.
V$OB_PROCESSLIST Displays the information about sessions on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSION_WAIT Displays the information about the current or last wait events of all sessions on the current OBServer node, such as the event name and the amount of time spent on waiting.
V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY Displays the latest 10 wait events of all sessions on the current OBServer node.
V$SESSTAT Displays the session-level statistics on the current OBServer node.
V$EVENT_NAME Displays the definitions of all wait events on the current OBServer node.

Views related to SQL statistics

View Description
GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the statistics of each SQL request on all OBServer nodes, such as the source and execution status.
V$OB_SQL_AUDIT Displays the statistics of each SQL request on the current OBServer node, such as the source and execution status.
GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. Each slow query corresponds to one row in this view. It also records the trace information of the plan.
V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR Displays plan-level statistics of slow queries on all OBServer nodes. Each slow query corresponds to one row in this view. It also records the trace information of the plan.
GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG Displays the information about end-to-end diagnostics.

Views related to threads

View Description
GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT Displays the execution information of each PX worker thread in parallel execution.
V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT Displays the execution information of each PX worker thread in parallel execution.

Views related to workareas

View Description
GV$SQL_WORKAREA Displays the workarea statistics of all operators previously subject to automatic SQL memory management.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Displays the workarea information of active operators.
GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Displays the cumulative execution statistics of all workareas.
V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO Displays the overall information about the SQL workarea, such as the maximum available memory, current memory usage, and currently held memory.
V$SQL_WORKAREA Displays the workarea statistics of all operators previously subject to automatic SQL memory management.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE Displays the workarea information of active operators.
V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM Displays the cumulative execution statistics of all workareas.

Views related to transactions

View Description
GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of OBServer node-level compactions in the current tenant.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays the suggestions on compactions.
GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the compaction diagnostic information.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the tablet-level compaction history.
GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of tablet-level compactions.
GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the information about the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
GV$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the system wait events of the current tenant on all OBServer nodes, including the number of occurrences, wait time, and number of timeouts of each type of wait event.
GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION Displays the information about currently active global transactions.
V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of OBServer node-level compactions in the current tenant.
V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS Displays the suggestions on compactions.
V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO Displays the compaction diagnostic information.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY Displays the tablet-level compaction history.
V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS Displays the progress of tablet-level compactions.
V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS Displays the information about the transaction participants on all OBServer nodes.
V$SYSTEM_EVENT Displays the system wait events of the current tenant on the current OBServer node, including the number of occurrences, wait time, and number of timeouts of each type of wait event.
V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION Displays the information about currently active global transactions.
GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION Displays the information about all eXtended Architecture (XA) transactions in the cluster.
V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION Displays the information about all XA transactions whose original scheduler is the current OBServer node.

Views related to time zones

View Description
V$TIMEZONE_NAMES Displays the valid time zone names.

Views related to encrypted tables

View Description
V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES Displays the encryption status of tables with encryption enabled.
V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES Displays the encryption status of tablespaces with encryption enabled.

Views related to DBLinks

View Description
GV$DBLINK Displays all DBLinks (the links with IN_TRANSACTION set to YES) opened by the session that issues the query on this view. These DBLinks must be committed or rolled back before they are closed.
V$DBLINK Displays all DBLinks (the links with IN_TRANSACTION set to YES) opened by the session that issues the query on this view. These DBLinks must be committed or rolled back before they are closed.

Views related to SQL statistics

View Description
GV$OB_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements in the cluster. Each row indicates one SQL statement. To be specific, each row is uniquely identified by SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.
V$OB_SQLSTAT Displays the basic performance statistics of SQL statements on the current OBServer node. Each row indicates one SQL statement. To be specific, each row is uniquely identified by SQL_ID and Plan_Hash.

Views related to time models

View Description
GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL Displays the session-level time model statistical items of the cluster.
V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL Displays the session-level time model statistical items of the current OBServer node.
GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the tenant-level time model statistical items of the cluster.
V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL Displays the tenant-level time model statistical items of the current OBServer node.

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Views in an Oracle tenant
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