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OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

Product Overview
DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

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Mission-Critical Transactions

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Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.3.3

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    SQL - V 4.3.3
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    Overview

    Last Updated:2025-11-27 02:38:06  Updated
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    LOB data types
    Limitations for using LOB columns

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    Large objects (LOBs) store large unstructured data such as texts, images, videos, and spatial data. LOBs include binary large objects (BLOBs) and character large objects (CLOBs). This topic describes the LOB data types supported by OceanBase Database V4.3.3 and the corresponding limitations.

    LOB data types

    The following table describes the LOB data types supported by OceanBase Database V4.3.3.

    Type
    Fixed/Variable length
    Maximum length of definition
    Character set
    BLOB Variable 536,870,910 bytes BINARY
    CLOB Variable 536,870,910 bytes Same as the character set of the tenant

    Note

    Unlike Oracle Database that references data by using the LOB locator, OceanBase Database stores the LOB locator in the same structure as the data.
    Decreasing the threshold of a LOB column is an offline DDL operation.

    Limitations for using LOB columns

    LOB columns are subject to the following limitations:

    • Do not specify a LOB column as a primary key column.

    • The following data structures are only temporary instances and cannot be stored in database tables:

      • Any VARRAY object of a LOB type

      • Any VARRAY object that contains a LOB type, such as an object type with the LOB attribute

      • Any ANYDATA object of a LOB type

      • Any ANYDATA object that contains a LOB type

    • Do not specify a LOB column in the ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause in a query.

    • Do not specify a LOB column in a join or a SELECT...DISTINCT or SELECT...UNIQUE statement.

    • When you create a AFTER UPDATE DML trigger, do not specify a LOB column in an UPDATE OF clause.

    • Do not specify a LOB column as a part of an index key.

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    Limitations for using LOB columns