OceanBase logo

OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Resources

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
PRODUCTS

OceanBase Cloud

OceanBase Database

Tools

Connectors and Middleware

QUICK START

OceanBase Cloud

OceanBase Database

BEST PRACTICES

Practical guides for utilizing OceanBase more effectively and conveniently

Company

Learn more about OceanBase – our company, partnerships, and trust and security initiatives.

About OceanBase

Partner

Trust Center

Contact Us

International - English
中国站 - 简体中文
日本 - 日本語
Sign In
Start on Cloud

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
PRODUCTS
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
ToolsConnectors and Middleware
QUICK START
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
BEST PRACTICES

Practical guides for utilizing OceanBase more effectively and conveniently

Learn more about OceanBase – our company, partnerships, and trust and security initiatives.

About OceanBase

Partner

Trust Center

Contact Us

Start on Cloud
编组
All Products
    • Databases
    • iconOceanBase Database
    • iconOceanBase Cloud
    • iconOceanBase Tugraph
    • iconInteractive Tutorials
    • iconOceanBase Best Practices
    • Tools
    • iconOceanBase Cloud Platform
    • iconOceanBase Migration Service
    • iconOceanBase Developer Center
    • iconOceanBase Migration Assessment
    • iconOceanBase Admin Tool
    • iconOceanBase Loader and Dumper
    • iconOceanBase Deployer
    • iconKubernetes operator for OceanBase
    • iconOceanBase Diagnostic Tool
    • iconOceanBase Binlog Service
    • Connectors and Middleware
    • iconOceanBase Database Proxy
    • iconEmbedded SQL in C for OceanBase
    • iconOceanBase Call Interface
    • iconOceanBase Connector/C
    • iconOceanBase Connector/J
    • iconOceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • iconOceanBase Connector/NET
icon

OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.0.0

  • Document overview
  • Overview
    • Overview
    • System architecture
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Limits
  • Get Started
    • Quick experience
    • Hands on for OceanBase SQL
      • Before you start
      • Basic SQL operations
    • Create a sample application
      • Connect to OceanBase Database by using a Python driver
      • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Go MySQL Driver
      • Connect a Java application to OceanBase Database
      • Connect a C application to OceanBase Database
    • Experience OceanBase advanced features
      • Experience scalable OLTP
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark test on OceanBase Database
        • Experience the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
      • Experience operational OLAP
      • Experience parallel import and data compression
      • Experience the multitenancy feature
  • Develop
    • Connect to Oceanbase Database with client
      • Overview
      • Connect to OceanBase Database by using a MySQL client
      • Connect to OceanBase Database by using OBClient
      • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
      • Connect Java applications to OceanBase Database
      • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Go MySQL Driver
      • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Unix ODBC
      • C application
        • OceanBase Connector/C
        • C API functions
        • Connect C applications to OceanBase Database
      • Connect Python applications to OceanBase Database
      • SpringBoot connection example
      • SpringBatch connection example
      • SpringJDBC connection example
      • SpringJPA connection example
      • Hibernate connection example
      • MyBatis connection example
      • Example of Database connection pool configuration
        • Overview of database connection pool configuration
        • Example of configuring a Tomcat connection pool
        • Example of configuring a C3P0 connection pool
        • Example of configuring a Proxool connection pool
        • Example of configuring a HiKariCP connection pool
        • Example of configuring a DBCP connection pool
        • CommonPool configuration example
        • Example of configuring a JDBC connection pool
    • Create and manage database objects
      • About DDL statements
      • View the currently connected database
      • Change the password of a user
      • Data type
        • General data types
        • Unsupported data types
      • Create and manage tables
        • About tables
        • Create a table
        • About auto-increment columns
        • About types of column constraints
        • About table structure modification
        • About table clearing
        • About table dropping
        • Flash back a dropped table
        • About table privileges
      • Create and manage partition tables
        • About partitioned tables
        • Create a partitioned table
        • Manage a partitioned table
        • Create a subpartitioned table
        • Manage a subpartitioned table
        • Partition routing
        • Indexes on partitioned tables
        • Suggestions on using partitioned tables
      • Create and manage indexes
        • About indexes
        • Create an index
        • Drop an index
      • Create and manage views
        • About views
        • Create a view
        • Modify a view
        • Delete a view
      • Create and manage sequences
        • About sequences
        • Create a sequence
        • Modify a sequence
        • Delete a sequence
    • Query
      • About queries
      • Single-table queries
      • Conditional queries
      • ORDER BY queries
      • GROUP BY queries
      • Use the LIMIT clause in queries
      • Query data from multiple tables
        • About multi-table join queries
        • INNER JOIN queries
        • OUTER JOIN queries
        • Subqueries
      • Use operators and functions in a query
        • Use arithmetic operators in queries
        • Use numerical functions in queries
        • Use string connectors in queries
        • Use string functions in queries
        • Use datetime functions in queries
        • Use type conversion functions in queries
        • Use aggregate functions in queries
        • Use NULL-related functions in queries
        • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
        • Use the SELECT FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
      • Execution plan
        • View an execution plan
        • Understand an execution plan
      • Use SQL hints in queries
      • Variables of query timeout
    • DML statements and transactions
      • DML statement
        • About DML statements
        • About the INSERT statement
        • UPDATE statements
        • About the DELETE statement
        • About the REPLACE INTO statement
      • Transactions
        • About transaction control statements
        • Start a transaction
        • Transaction savepoints
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
        • About transaction timeout
    • Common errors and solutions
      • About error codes
      • Database connection error
      • About timeout
        • Idle session timeout
        • Transaction timeout errors
      • About user
        • Locked user
        • Incorrect user password
      • About table
        • Table already exists
        • Table does not exist
        • Invalid use of NULL value
      • About constraint
        • Unique key conflict
        • Foreign key conflict
      • About SQL commands
        • Data truncation
  • Deploy
    • Overview
    • On-premises deployment
      • Software and hardware requirements
      • Configuration before deployment
      • Deploy OceanBase Database online
      • Deploy OceanBase Database offline
    • Deploy OceanBase Database in a Kubernetes cluster
    • High availability deployment
      • Use Alibaba Otter to implement remote active-active disaster recovery
  • Migrate
    • Data Migration Overview
    • Migrate data from MySQL Database to OceanBase
      • Use Canal to synchronize MySQL data to OceanBase Database in real time
      • Use DataX to migrate MySQL data to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate MySQL table schemas to OceanBase Database
      • Migrate MySQL table schemas to OceanBase Database by using mysqldump
      • Migrate MySQL table data to OceanBase Database by using mysqldump
    • Use OBDUMPER to export data from or OBLOADER to import data to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data from CSV-file to OceanBase
      • Use DataX to load CSV data files to OceanBase Database
      • Use the LOAD DATA statement to load CSV data files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data and resource units between tables
    • Migrate data from OceanBase Database to MySQL
      • Use Canal to synchronize OceanBase Database data to MySQL in real time

Download PDF

Document overview Overview System architecture Compatibility with MySQL Limits Quick experience Before you start Basic SQL operations Connect to OceanBase Database by using a Python driver Connect to OceanBase Database by using Go MySQL Driver Connect a Java application to OceanBase Database Connect a C application to OceanBase Database Experience operational OLAP Experience parallel import and data compression Experience the multitenancy feature Overview Connect to OceanBase Database by using a MySQL client Connect to OceanBase Database by using OBClient Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC Connect Java applications to OceanBase Database Connect to OceanBase Database by using Go MySQL Driver Connect to OceanBase Database by using Unix ODBC Connect Python applications to OceanBase Database SpringBoot connection example SpringBatch connection example SpringJDBC connection example SpringJPA connection example Hibernate connection example MyBatis connection example About DDL statements View the currently connected database Change the password of a user About queries Single-table queries Conditional queries ORDER BY queries GROUP BY queries Use the LIMIT clause in queries Use SQL hints in queries Variables of query timeout About error codes Database connection error Overview Software and hardware requirements Configuration before deployment Deploy OceanBase Database online Deploy OceanBase Database offline Deploy OceanBase Database in a Kubernetes cluster Use Alibaba Otter to implement remote active-active disaster recovery Data Migration Overview Use Canal to synchronize MySQL data to OceanBase Database in real time Use DataX to migrate MySQL data to OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate MySQL table schemas to OceanBase Database Migrate MySQL table schemas to OceanBase Database by using mysqldump Migrate MySQL table data to OceanBase Database by using mysqldump Use OBDUMPER to export data from or OBLOADER to import data to OceanBase Database Use DataX to load CSV data files to OceanBase Database Use the LOAD DATA statement to load CSV data files to OceanBase Database Migrate data from SQL files to OceanBase Database Migrate data and resource units between tables Use Canal to synchronize OceanBase Database data to MySQL in real time
OceanBase logo

The Unified Distributed Database for the AI Era.

Follow Us
Products
OceanBase CloudOceanBase EnterpriseOceanBase Community EditionOceanBase seekdb
Resources
DocsBlogLive DemosTraining & Certification
Company
About OceanBaseTrust CenterLegalPartnerContact Us
Follow Us

© OceanBase 2026. All rights reserved

Cloud Service AgreementPrivacy PolicySecurity
Contact Us
Document Feedback
  1. Documentation Center
  2. OceanBase Database
  3. SQL
  4. V4.0.0
iconOceanBase Database
SQL - V 4.0.0
SQL
KV
  • V 4.4.2
  • V 4.3.5
  • V 4.3.3
  • V 4.3.1
  • V 4.3.0
  • V 4.2.5
  • V 4.2.2
  • V 4.2.1
  • V 4.2.0
  • V 4.1.0
  • V 4.0.0
  • V 3.1.4 and earlier

Quick experience

Last Updated:2023-07-21 09:11:01  Updated
share
What is on this page
Prerequisites
Use OBD to deploy OceanBase Database
Use Docker to deploy OceanBase Database

folded

share

This topic describes how to deploy OceanBase Database for quick experience.

Prerequisites

Your server is connected to the Internet, and your hardware and software meet the following requirements.

Item Description
OS
  • Anolis OS 8.X (Linux kernel V3.10.0 or later)
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.X (Linux kernel V3.10.0 or later)
  • CentOS Linux 7.X (Linux kernel V3.10.0 or later)
CPU At least two cores or preferably four cores or more
Memory At least 10 GB or preferably 16 GB or more
Disk type Preferably SSD
Disk space Four times the memory size or more
File system EXT4 or XFS. Choose XFS when the data volume exceeds 16 TB.

Note

At least 10 GB of memory is required if you use Docker to deploy OceanBase Database.

Use OBD to deploy OceanBase Database

Note

The following describes the deployment of OceanBase Database on an x86-based CentOS Linux 7.9 system. The procedure may be different on other OSs.

Step 1: Download and install OBD

OceanBase Deployer (OBD) is the most efficient deployment tool to make OceanBase Database ready to work. We recommend that you use OBD when you deploy OceanBase Database for experience. Download and install OBD by performing the following steps. If the server has access to the Internet and allows you to add a third-party YUM repository as the software source, you can run the following command to install OBD from the official software source of OceanBase:

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/oceanbase/OceanBase.repo
sudo yum install -y ob-deploy

Step 2: Use the obd demo command for quick deployment

With the obd demo command, you can directly deploy and start a specified component on your local computer without loading the configuration file. The fixed name of the cluster deployed is demo. After the deployment, you can run the obd cluster list command to view the cluster in the cluster list. You can also run other cluster commands to manage the cluster, such as obd cluster display demo.

obd demo [-c/--components] 

The following table describes the parameters.

Parameter Required Data type Default value Description
-c or --components No String oceanbase-ce,obagent,prometheus,grafana The list of components that are separated with commas (,). You can use this parameter to specify the components to be deployed.

By default, this command deploys the minimum specifications in the home directory of the current user, and the latest versions are deployed by default. You can use this command to deploy OceanBase Community Edition, OBProxy Community Edition, OBAgent, Grafana, and Prometheus.

You can select the version and specify the configurations of a component to be deployed.

# Deploy components of the specified version.
obd demo -c oceanbase-ce,obproxy-ce --oceanbase-ce.version=4.0.0
# Specify the components to be deployed and the package hash of OceanBase Community Edition.
obd demo -c oceanbase-ce,obproxy-ce --oceanbase-ce.package_hash=f38723204d49057d3e062ffad778edc1552a7c114622bf2a86fea769fbd202ea
# Specify the installation path for all components to be deployed.
## Deploy OceanBase Community Edition and OBProxy Community Edition in the /data/demo directory and create corresponding working directories for them.
obd demo -c oceanbase-ce,obproxy-ce --home_path=/data/demo
# Specify the installation path for all components to be deployed.
obd demo --home_path=/path
# Specify the installation path for a specific component to be deployed.
## Deploy OceanBase Community Edition in the home directory and create a working directory for it, and deploy OBProxy in the /data/playground/obproxy-ce directory.
obd demo -c oceanbase-ce,obproxy-ce --obproxy-ce.home_path=/data/demo/
# Specify the configurations of a component to be deployed.
## Specify the mysql_port parameter of OceanBase Community Edition.
obd demo --oceanbase-ce.mysql_port=3881

Notice

This command supports only level-1 configurations under global that are specified by using options.

Step 3: Connect to OceanBase Database

Perform the following steps to connect to OceanBase Database:

  1. Install the OceanBase Database client (OBClient):

    If you have added the official YUM repository of OceanBase as the software source, run the following command to install the OBClient:

    sudo yum install -y obclient
    
  2. Run the following command to connect to OceanBase Database by using the OBClient:

    obclient -h127.0.0.1 -P2881 -uroot@sys
    

Use Docker to deploy OceanBase Database

Notice

Before you deploy the oceanbase-ce image, make sure that the following prerequisites are met:

  • The resources on your server are sufficient to support a Docker container with at least 2 CPU cores and 8 GB of memory.

  • You have installed the latest version of Docker on your server. For more information, see the Docker Documentation.

  • You have started the Docker service on your server.

Step 1: Start an OceanBase Database instance

Run the following command to start an OceanBase Database instance:

# Deploy an instance with the maximum specifications supported by the container.
docker run -p 2881:2881 --name obstandalone -d oceanbase/oceanbase-ce
## Deploy a mini standalone instance.
docker run -p 2881:2881 --name obstandalone -e MINI_MODE=1 -d oceanbase/oceanbase-ce

Note

By default, the preceding command pulls the latest version of Docker image. You can select a desired docker image from Docker images as needed.

The process is expected to take two to five minutes. Run the following command. If "boot success!" is returned, the instance is started.

$ docker logs obstandalone | tail -1
boot success!

Step 2: Connect to the OceanBase Database instance

The oceanbase-ce image is integrated with the OBClient and the default connection script ob-mysql.

docker exec -it obstandalone ob-mysql sys # Connect to the root user of the sys tenant.
docker exec -it obstandalone ob-mysql root # Connect to the root user of the test tenant.
docker exec -it obstandalone ob-mysql test # Connect to the test user of the test tenant.

You can also run the following command to connect to the instance by using the OBClient or MySQL client on your local server.

mysql -uroot -h127.1 -P2881

After the connection is established, the following information is displayed:

$ docker exec -it obstandalone ob-mysql sys

login as root@sys
Command is: obclient -h127.1 -uroot@sys -A -Doceanbase -P2881
Welcome to the OceanBase.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your OceanBase connection id is 3221487638
Server version: 5.7.25 OceanBase 4.0.0 (r10100032022041510-a09d3134c10665f03fd56d7f8bdd413b2b771977) (Built Oct 15 2022 02:16:22)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, OceanBase and/or its affiliates. All  rights reserved.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MySQL [oceanbase]>

Previous topic

Limits
Last

Next topic

Before you start
Next
What is on this page
Prerequisites
Use OBD to deploy OceanBase Database
Use Docker to deploy OceanBase Database