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Start on Cloud

OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

Product Overview
DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.6.0

  • What's New
  • What is OceanBase Database
    • Overview
    • Architecture
    • Compatibility with Oracle
      • Overview of Oracle compatibility
      • SQL data types
      • Built-in functions
      • System views
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Limitations
  • Get Started
    • Quick start with OceanBase Database Community Edition
    • Learn OceanBase SQL
      • Before you begin
      • Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode)
      • Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode)
    • Build a sample application (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Go application
    • Build a sample application (Oracle-compatible mode)
      • Create a Java sample application
      • Create a C application
    • Try out advanced features of OceanBase Database
      • Scalable OLTP
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark in OceanBase Database
        • Try out the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
      • Try out operational OLAP
      • Try out parallel import and data compression
      • Try out the multi-tenant feature
  • Develop
    • Develop applications (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
          • JDBC
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using the mysql client
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using DBeaver
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Navicat
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis sample application for connecting to OceanBase Database
          • Connector/J
          • TestContainers
        • Python
          • mysqlclient
          • PyMySQL
          • MySQL-connector-python
        • C
          • MySQL Connector/C
        • Go
          • Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL
          • GORM
        • NET
          • Connect to an OceanBase database by using OceanBase Connector/NET
        • PHP
          • EXT
          • MySQLi
          • PDO
        • Rust
          • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Rust
          • Connect to OceanBase Database by using SeaORM
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a database
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
        • Generate test data in batches
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived table
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Lock query results with SELECT FOR UPDATE
          • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Release a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for MySQL-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Disconnected from the server, with ERROR 2013 reported
          • Data truncated while being inserted, with ERROR 1265 reported
          • Idle transaction timed out, with ERROR 6002 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with ERROR 4012 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with ERROR 1050 reported
          • Table does not exist, with ERROR 1146 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with ERROR 1062 reported
          • ERROR 1215 reported in foreign key addition
    • Develop applications (Oracle-compatible mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis
          • JFinal
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring Data JDBC
        • C/C++
          • OceanBase Connector/C
          • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
          • SqlSugar
        • NET
          • Connect to OceanBase Database using OceanBase Connector/NET
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
        • Generate test data in batches
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived tables
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use the SELECT...FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use CASE functions in queries
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for Oracle-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Inconsistent data types, with Error OBE-00932 reported
          • Idle transaction timed out, with Error OBE-24761 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with Error OBE-00600 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with Error OBE-00955 reported
          • Table does not exist, with Error OBE-04043 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with Error OBE-00001 reported
          • Error OBE-00600 reported in foreign key addition
  • Deploy
    • Overview
    • HA deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Deployment process
      • Before deployment
        • Prepare servers
        • Configure servers
        • Prepare installation packages
        • Deploy OAT
      • Deploy through GUI
        • Configure deployment environment using OAT
          • Add a server
        • Deploy OCP
          • Overview
          • Upload installation packages
          • Create MetaDB
          • Deploy OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using OCP
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using OCP
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy through CLI
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Initialize an OBServer node by using oatcli
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using CLI
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using the CLI
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy OceanBase Database Java SDK
    • Clear an OceanBase cluster
    • Recommended configurations
  • OceanBase version upgrade
    • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Overview
      • Upgrade an arbitration service
      • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
      • Check the status after the upgrade
    • OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Upgrade OceanBase Database with obd
  • Migrate
    • Overview
    • Migrate from MySQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to MySQL databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
    • Migrate from Oracle databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
    • Migrate from DB2 databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to DB2 databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
    • Migrate from TiDB databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from PostgreSQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement
    • Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data between OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios
    • Migrate data using SQL statements
      • Migrate data between tables
      • Migrate resource units
      • Export data using the OUTFILE statement
    • Overview of direct load
  • Manage
    • Log in to an OceanBase tenant
    • Manage clusters
      • Overview
      • Cluster parameters
      • Common cluster operations
        • View a zone
        • Modify a zone
        • Isolate a zone
        • View cluster parameters
        • Modify cluster parameters
        • Reset cluster parameters
        • View a node
        • Restart a node
        • Add nodes
        • Delete a node
        • Isolate a node
        • Replace a node
        • Start a zone
        • Add a zone
        • Delete a zone
      • Troubleshoot common problems
        • Failures of a minority of nodes
        • Failures of the majority of nodes
    • Troubleshooting
      • Overview
      • BootStrap
      • Storage
        • Minor compaction and major compaction
        • Memory-related errors
        • Migration, replication, and rebuild tasks
      • Election
        • Election
        • Forced leader election
        • No leader
      • Transaction
        • Transaction issues
        • Transaction rollbacks
        • Long-running transactions
        • Suspended transactions
        • Idle transactions
      • Log synchronization-related errors
      • Physical standby database
        • Log synchronization stuck for the physical standby database
        • Switchover and failover issues
        • Other issues
      • Backup and restore
        • Data backup failures
        • Physical restore failures
      • Arbitration server process startup failures
      • FAQ about manual operations on log streams
      • Application exceptions -- error messages without OceanBase error codes
      • Application exceptions -- error messages with OceanBase error codes
      • Troubleshoot application disconnection issues
    • Emergency response
      • Emergency response overview
      • Analysis, diagnosis, and decision-making procedure
      • Common emergency problem handling
        • Hardware issues
          • Node failure
          • Network failure
          • ODP failure
          • Other hardware and network issues
        • Capacity issues
          • SQL query exceptions
          • Node disk I/O high
          • Node network card overload
          • Tenant memory full
          • obproxy thread exhaustion
          • Node clog disk full
          • Node data disk full
          • Tenant request queue backlog
        • Other cluster issues
          • sys tenant or RootService exceptions
          • Insufficiency or leakage of system memory
    • Manage tenants
      • Tenant introduction
      • Tenant capacity
      • Tenant types
      • User tenant introduction
      • Tenant system variables
      • Common tenant operations
        • Create a tenant
        • Resource isolation
          • Overview
          • Manage resource isolation (Oracle-compatible mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for frontend and backend tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update a plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
          • Manage resource isolation (MySQL-compatible mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for foreground and background tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update resource management plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
        • View tenant and resource information
        • View and set the tenant allowlist
        • View system variables of a tenant
        • Modify system variables of a tenant
        • Scale in/out
          • Overview
          • Plan resources
          • Tenant pre-scaling
          • Modify the unit config for a tenant
          • Modify the number of resource units for a tenant
          • Modify the number of primary zones for a tenant
          • Smooth scaling application scenarios
        • Modify attributes of a resource pool
        • Modify attributes of a tenant
        • Lock and unlock a tenant
        • Clone a tenant
        • Cancel tenant cloning
        • Drop a tenant
        • Restore a tenant
        • Rename a tenant
        • Manage resource pools
          • View resource pool information
          • Allocate a resource pool to a tenant
          • Remove resource pools from a tenant
          • Merge and split a resource pool
          • Drop a resource pool
        • Manage unit configs
          • Query unit configs
          • Modify a unit config
          • Drop a unit config
        • Manage services
          • Create a service
          • Query the service status
          • Start a service
          • Stop a service
          • Delete a service
    • Manage log streams
      • Create a log stream
      • Modify a log stream
    • Manage replicas
      • Replicas
      • Replica distribution
        • Locality
        • Common locality operations
          • View locality
          • Modify locality
          • Add a replica
          • Remove replicas
          • Convert the type of a replica
          • Adjust the distribution of replicas
          • View the locality change history
          • Replica migration
          • Modify the number of Paxos replicas of a log stream
          • Cancel a replica task
      • Traffic distribution
      • Data distribution
    • Data load balancing
      • Overview
      • GTS standalone application scenario
      • Transfer Partition
      • Cancel a partition transfer task
      • Cancel a Balance Job
      • Partition balance management
        • View the partition balancing task in the background
        • View the history of partition balancing tasks in the background
    • High availability
      • High availability overview
      • Multi-replica disaster recovery
        • Data link introduction
        • ODP high availability
        • Database-level high availability
        • Disaster recovery architecture and levels
      • Physical standby database disaster recovery
        • Overview
        • Limitations
        • Create a standby tenant
          • Preparations
          • Create an empty standby tenant
          • Create a standby tenant by using the backup and restore (with complete logs) feature
          • Create a standby tenant by using the BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG feature
        • Log transmission service
          • Overview
          • Configure log transmission service
            • Set a log restore source
            • Specify a log restore endpoint
          • View log restore source information
          • View the log synchronization progress
          • Pause or resume log synchronization
          • Optimize the log synchronization performance
          • Set the log synchronization bandwidth limit
          • Specify log compression
        • Log storage service
        • Switch roles
          • Overview of tenant roles
          • Switchover
          • Failover
        • Drop primary and standby tenants
      • Arbitration high availability
        • Overview
        • Enable arbitration service for a tenant
        • Disable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Modify the log stream downgrade control time
        • Query log stream upgrade/downgrade information
        • Replace the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Remove the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Clear residual cluster information
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Overview
        • Enable or disable the recycle bin
        • View objects in the recycle bin
        • Restore objects from the recycle bin
        • Purge the recycle bin
      • Flashback queries
    • Security and permissions
      • Overview
      • Identification and authentication
        • MySQL-compatible mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
        • Oracle-compatible mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
      • Access control
        • Overview
        • Users and permissions
          • Overview
          • MySQL-compatible mode
            • Privilege types in MySQL mode
            • Create a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Role management
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant privileges to a role
              • Grant a role to a user or another role
              • Activate a role
              • View roles
              • Revoke privileges from a role
              • Revoke a role from a user or another role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
          • Oracle-compatible mode
            • Privilege types in Oracle mode
            • Create a user
            • View the information of a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Manage roles
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant a role to another role
              • Grant a role to a user
              • Activate or deactivate roles for a user
              • View roles
              • Modify a role
              • Revoke a role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Use a proxy user
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
        • Network security access control
        • RPC connection authentication
        • Row-level access control
      • Data encryption
        • Overview
        • Data transmission encryption
          • Overview
          • Transport encryption for OBServer
          • ODP transmission encryption
        • Tenant master key management
          • Overview
          • Generate a tenant master key (MySQL mode)
          • Generate a tenant master key (Oracle mode)
        • Data storage encryption
          • Overview
          • MySQL-compatible mode
            • Enable TDE for new tables
            • Enable TDE for existing tables
            • Decrypt a table
          • Oracle-compatible mode
            • Enable TDE for new tables
            • Enable TDE for existing tables
            • Decrypt a table
        • Column encryption
          • Overview of column encryption
          • MySQL-compatible mode
            • Create a column encryption rule
            • Manage column encryption privileges
          • Oracle-compatible mode
            • Create a column encryption rule
            • Column encryption permissions
          • FAQ about column encryption
      • Security audit
        • Security audit overview
        • Security audit in MySQL-compatible mode
          • Enable security auditing
          • Set an auditing rule
          • View auditing records
          • Disable security auditing
        • Security audit in Oracle-compatible mode
          • Enable security auditing
          • Set and view auditing rules
          • View auditing records
          • Audit user logins
          • Audit user operations
          • Audit specified database objects
    • Backup and restore
      • Overview
      • Experience physical backup and restore with simplified deployment
      • Backup and restore performance tuning
      • Deploy NFS
      • Log archive
        • Overview
        • Prepare for log archiving
        • Enable ARCHIVELOG
        • Suspend archiving
        • Disable ARCHIVELOG
        • View information about pieces
        • View the archiving progress
        • View the archiving history
        • View archiving parameter settings
        • Change the log archive destination
        • Clear the archive path setting
        • Views related to log archiving
      • Data backup
        • Prepare for backup
        • Initiate a full data backup job
        • Initiate an incremental data backup job
        • Back up parameters
        • Stop a backup job
        • View the data backup progress
        • View the data backup history
        • View parameters related to data backup
        • Change the backup destination
        • Views related to data backup
      • Update `access_id` and `access_key` information for the backup or archive path
      • Clear backup data
        • Query the backup cleanup progress
        • Query the backup cleanup history
        • Backup cleanup parameter
        • Views related to backup cleanup
      • Backup validation
        • Backup validation overview
        • Validate the entire backup path and archive path
        • Validate a specified backup set or log archive piece
        • Validate a backup set or log archive piece in a specified path
        • Cancel a backup validation task
        • View the backup verification progress
        • View the backup validation result
      • Restore data
        • Prepare for restore
        • Perform physical restore
        • Perform restore from the specified paths
        • Cancel physical restore
        • View the physical restore progress
        • View physical restore results
        • Replay logs to a standby tenant
        • Convert a standby tenant into primary tenant
        • Upgrade a tenant after restore
        • Parameters related to physical restore
        • Views related to physical restore
      • Restore by table
        • Preparations before table-level restore
        • Perform table-level restore
        • Schema recovery in table-level restore
        • Cancel table-level restore
        • Check the progress of table-level restore
        • Overview of table-level restore
        • Check the results of table-level restore
        • Parameters related to table-level restore
        • Views related to table-level restore
    • Monitor
      • Overview
      • Metrics
        • System monitoring
          • Overview
          • Metrics
          • Wait events
          • Latch events
        • SQL monitoring
          • Overview
          • SQL audit
          • Execution plans
      • Cases
    • Logs
      • Overview
      • Log levels
      • Log stability
      • Log control
      • Log compression and decompression
      • Log metrics
      • Alert logs
      • View logs
        • Search for the logs of a specific SQL request
        • Query the log of a previous SQL request by using the SQL Trace feature
    • Daily inspection
      • Overview
      • Check cluster parameters
      • Check the host status
      • Check the resource usage status of a tenant
      • Check cluster resource usage
      • Check the OBServer node status
      • Check the NTP offset
      • Deadlock detection
      • End-to-end tracing
        • Overview
        • Process
        • Methods
        • Show end-to-end tracing information
        • Quick start: End-to-end diagnosis with obdiag
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Identify bottlenecks on the data link
      • Identify bottlenecks within components
        • ODP performance bottlenecks
        • ODP performance analysis
        • OBServer performance bottlenecks
          • Overview
          • Non-optimal plan
            • Non-optimal plan
            • Buffer tables
            • Cardinality
          • Hard parsing
          • Capacity issues
          • Internal wait events
      • SQL tuning
        • SQL tuning system
        • Execution plan optimization
          • Statistical information and row estimation
            • Overview
            • Statistical information
              • Overview
              • Collect statistical information
                • Overview
                • Manually collect statistics
                • Automatic statistics collection
              • Query statistics
              • Manage statistical information
                • Overview
                • Delete and set statistics
                • Import and export statistics
                • Lock statistics
                • Query historical versions of statistics and roll back to a specified version
                • Configure statistics collection strategies
            • Row estimation
              • Overview
              • Row estimation based on the selectivity
              • Row estimation based on the storage layer
            • Use statistical information and row estimation
          • Plan management
            • Plan cache
            • Disadvantages of the plan cache and countermeasures
            • Views related to the plan cache
          • Index selection
            • Overview
            • Reduce row reads
            • Avoid table access by index primary key
            • Avoid sorting
          • Join
            • Joins
            • Join algorithm
              • Nested loop joins
              • Hash Join
              • Merge join
              • Common business issues
            • Join types
            • Join order
          • Order and limit optimization
            • Overview
            • SORT assignment and optimization
            • Optimization in ORDER BY + LIMIT scenarios
        • Business logic optimization
          • SQL specifications
          • Schema specifications
        • Locate and analyze slow queries I
        • Locate and analyze slow queries II
        • Typical scenarios and cases
  • OceanBase AP
    • AP feature version history
    • Overview of OceanBase Database AP
    • Core features of OceanBase Database AP
    • Quickly try out OceanBase AP
    • Deployment
      • Overview
      • Parameter configuration recommendations for AP scenarios
      • Deploy and use columnstore replicas
      • AP query routing rules
      • Deploy an AP architecture
    • Data table design
      • Overview of data tables
      • Data distribution
        • Dynamic partitioning
      • Best practices for data table design
        • Data table design and query optimization in AP scenarios
        • JSON multi-value index and full-text index practices
        • Table partitioning design practices for OLAP scenarios
        • Configure Skip Index in conjunction with table update mode
    • Data collection
      • Import data
        • Overview
        • Direct load
          • Overview
          • Incremental direct load
        • Import data to an external table
        • Strategies and best practices
    • Data processing
      • Data processing in OceanBase Database
      • Data processing tools
      • Materialized views query acceleration
        • Query acceleration using materialized views
        • Practice scenarios of materialized views
    • Data lake
      • Data catalog
        • Overview of data catalogs
        • HMS Catalog
      • External table
        • External tables
    • Query acceleration
      • Overview
      • Statistics
      • Query acceleration using materialized views
      • Select a query parallelism level
    • Export data
    • Data visualization
    • Performance diagnosis and tuning
      • Use the DBMS_XPLAN package for performance diagnostics
      • Use the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view for performance analysis
      • Views related to AP performance analysis
    • Ecosystem integration
    • Tutorials
      • Recommended practical tutorials for analytical processing
    • AP FAQ
  • OceanBase AI
    • Overview
      • Overview of vector search
      • Core features of vector search
      • AI application workflow with OceanBase Vector Search
    • Quick start
      • Use SQL to perform vector search
      • Perform a vector search by using Python
    • Vector embedding
    • Store vector data
    • Vector index
      • Overview
      • Vector index memory management
      • Dense vector index
        • Choose an index type
        • HNSW index
        • IVF series indexes
      • Semantic index
      • Sparse vector index
        • In-Memory Sparse Index
      • Monitor and maintain vector indexes
    • Use SQL functions
    • Vector similarity search
    • Hybrid search
      • Hybrid search (SQL interface)
      • Hybrid search (PL interface)
    • AI function service
      • Overview
      • Get started with AI Function Service
      • AI function service privileges
      • Register AI models
      • Syntax and examples of AI Function Service
    • Migrate to OceanBase Database from a vector database
    • Practical tutorial
      • Overview
    • Benchmark testing with VectorDBBench
    • Vector search references
      • Overview of vector data types
      • Search index
      • Compatibility
      • Supported clients and languages
        • Java SDK interface
    • FAQ
  • Shared storage
    • Shared storage overview
    • Shared storage architecture
    • Multi-level caching in shared storage
    • Shared storage disaster recovery deployment
    • Hotspot cache (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Overview
      • Create a table-level hot and cold storage strategy
      • Create a partition-level storage cache policy
      • Modify the cold and hot storage policy at the table level
      • Modify the partition-level hot and cold storage strategy
      • Manage the custom hot and cold storage strategy
      • Create a macro-block-level hot and cold storage strategy
    • Shared storage-related views overview
    • Overview of shared storage configuration items and system variables
  • Integrations
    • Overview
    • ORM frameworks
      • Java
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Boot
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Batch
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Data JDBC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Data JPA
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Hibernate
        • Sample program that uses MyBatis to connect to OceanBase Database
      • Python
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using SQLAlchemy
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using peewee
      • Go
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using GORM
      • Ruby
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Active Record
        • Sequel
    • Database version management
      • Liquibase
    • Data integration
      • SeaTunnel
      • Maxwell
      • Debezium
      • dbt
    • SQL development
      • DBeaver
      • Navicat
      • DataGrip
      • TablePlus
    • Orchestration and scheduling
      • DolphinScheduler
      • Linkis
    • Visualization tools
      • Superset
      • Power BI
      • Quick BI
      • Tableau
    • Database management
      • NineData
      • Bytebase
    • AI
      • OpenAI
      • Qwen
      • LangChain
      • LlamaIndex
      • Dify
  • Tutorials
    • Build an image search application with OceanBase Database
    • Build an intelligent Q&A assistant with OceanBase Database
    • Build a real-time data warehouse and visual dashboard with OceanBase
    • Analyze data in OceanBase Database using Superset
    • Build a WordPress website with OceanBase Database
    • Use direct load to accelerate massive data import
  • Reference
    • OceanBase concepts
      • OceanBase Database architecture
      • Development of OceanBase Database
      • Multi-tenant architecture
        • Overview
        • Compatibility modes
        • Tenants
        • Tenants and resource management
          • Resource management for tenants
          • Multi-tenant resource isolation
          • Resource unit balancing
      • Database objects
        • Oracle-compatible mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Character data types
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • ROWID data types
              • LOB data types
              • Format model
                • Overview
                • Number format models
                • Datetime format models
              • Multi-model data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Replicated table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Temporary table
            • Table groups
          • Indexes
            • Overview of indexes
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
            • External table partitions
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Standard views
              • Standard views
              • Overview
              • OceanBase-specific views
              • Oracle-compatible views
              • View operations and data access
          • Other objects
            • Sequences
            • Synonyms
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
              • CHECK constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
        • MySQL-compatible mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Table groups
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • Character data types
              • LOB data types
              • Multi-model data types
              • Spatial data types
              • JSON data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Replicated table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
          • Indexes
            • Overview
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Spatial indexes
            • Full-text index
            • Vector index
            • Search index
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
            • External table partitions
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Standard views
              • Overview
              • Overview
              • OceanBase-specific views
              • MySQL-compatible views
              • Oracle-compatible views in MySQL tenants
              • Oracle-compatible views in the sys tenant
              • View operations and data access
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • Foreign key constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
      • Distributed database objects
        • Overview
        • Cluster architecture
        • Data partitions and replicas
          • Overview
          • Log streams
          • Partition replica type
            • Overview
            • Full-featured replica
            • Read-only replicas
            • Columnstore replica
          • Multi-replica consensus protocols
          • Data balancing
            • Tenant-level load balancing
            • Views and parameters related to data balancing
        • Dynamic scaling
          • Tenant resource scaling
            • Overview
            • Scale out or scale in tenant resources
            • Vertical scaling of tenant resources
            • Cross-zone management of tenant resources
      • Data link
        • Overview
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • SQL routing
          • Connection management
          • ODP configuration management
          • Logs and monitoring
        • Database connector
          • Overview
          • OBCI
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • OceanBase Connector/C
        • Cross-data source access through DBLink
          • DBLink in MySQL mode
          • DBLink in Oracle mode
      • User interface and query language
        • SQL
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • SQL data access
            • SQL standards
          • SQL statements
            • Overview
            • DDL statements
            • Monitor DDL execution progress
            • DML statements
            • DCL
          • Execution process of SQL queries
          • Query SQL execution plans
          • Distributed execution plan
            • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
            • Generate distributed execution plans
            • Run and disable a parallel query
            • Manage distributed execution plans
            • Tune parameters for parallel queries
        • PL
          • PL concepts
            • Oracle-compatible mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
              • Packages
            • MySQL-compatible mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
          • PL subprogram execution mechanism
        • Client programming languages
      • Transaction management
        • Transaction
          • Overview
          • Transaction structure
          • Statement-level atomicity
          • GTS
          • Transaction control
            • Overview
            • Active transactions
            • Savepoint
            • Transaction control statements
              • MySQL transaction control
              • Oracle transaction control
          • Redo logs
          • Local transactions
          • Distributed transaction
            • Overview
            • Two-phase commit
          • XA transactions
        • Transaction concurrency and consistency
          • Overview
          • Multi-version read consistency
          • Concurrency control
            • Overview
            • Lock mechanism
            • Lock wait manager
          • Transaction isolation level
            • Overview
            • Transaction isolation levels in Oracle mode
            • Transaction isolation levels in MySQL mode
          • Weak-consistency read
      • Storage architecture
        • Overview
        • Data storage
          • Overview
          • MemTables
          • SSTables
          • Columnar storage
          • Compression and encoding
        • Compaction
          • Overview
          • Compaction
          • Major compaction
        • Multi-level caching in shared-nothing architecture
        • Multi-level caching in shared storage
        • Query processing
        • Data integrity
          • Detect silent data corruption
      • Data reliability and high availability
        • High availability architecture
          • Overview
          • ODP high availability
          • Leader election in distributed systems
          • Multi-replica log synchronization
          • Paxos protocol
          • Automatic handling of node failures
        • Deployment solutions for disaster recovery
        • Data protection
          • Overview
          • Flashback queries
          • Recycle bin
        • Backup and restore
          • Overview
          • Backup directory structure
          • Backup architecture
          • Restore process
        • Arbitration-based high availability solution
        • Physical Standby Database solution
      • Database security
        • Overview
        • Authentication
        • Access control
        • Data transmission encryption
        • Data storage encryption
        • Monitoring and alerting
        • Security audit
      • OBServer node architecture
        • Structure of the OBServer node installation directory
        • Configuration file
        • observer thread model
          • Threads
          • Worker threads
          • Background threads
        • Logs
        • Memory management
          • Overview
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Memory-related views
          • Memory usage logs
          • Diagnose memory errors
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Performance related tools
        • System tools
          • Top
          • CPU tools
          • Memory tools
          • Disk I/O tools
          • Network tools
        • Internal tables
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
        • Logs
          • slow trans
          • dump tenant info
          • Trace logs
        • OCP
      • System tuning
        • OS parameter tuning
        • Database parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • I/O parameters
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
        • ODP parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
          • Routing parameters on nodes
      • Business model tuning
        • Load balancing
        • SQL diagnostics
        • Distributed transactions
      • Performance diagnosis
        • Monitor and diagnose the cluster performance
        • Diagnose tenant performance
        • Monitor ODP performance
        • Monitor host performance
        • WR management
          • Overview
          • Manage WR
          • Monitor historical session performance
          • Clean up WR data
        • ASH report
          • ASH
          • Generate an ASH report
          • Analyze an ASH report
      • SQL tuning
        • Execution process of SQL queries
        • SQL execution plans
          • Introduction to SQL execution plans
          • Execution plan operators
            • TABLE SCAN
            • MATERIAL
            • SORT
            • LIMIT
            • FOR UPDATE
            • SELECT INTO
            • SUBPLAN SCAN
            • UNION
            • INTERSECT
            • EXCEPT/MINUS
            • INSERT
            • DELETE
            • UPDATE
            • MERGE
            • EXCHANGE
            • GI
            • JOIN
            • COUNT
            • GROUP BY
            • WINDOW FUNCTION
            • SUBPLAN FILTER
            • DISTINCT
            • SEQUENCE
          • Plan cache
          • Fast parameterization
          • Real-time execution plan display
          • SQL optimization practice with EXPLAIN
        • Distributed execution plans
          • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
          • Parallel DML
          • Parallel DDL
          • Generate a distributed plan
          • Schedule distributed execution plans
          • Manage distributed execution plans
          • Parallel execution enabling methods and their priority
          • Auto DOP
          • Execute parallel queries
          • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
        • Parallel execution plans
          • Introduction to parallel execution
          • Classification and optimization of parallel execution
          • Set concurrent execution
            • Concurrency control and queuing
            • Set a DOP for parallel execution
            • Set parallel execution parameters
          • Parallel execution diagnostics
          • Parallel execution tuning tips
          • Quick start
        • SQL tuning
          • Overview
          • General procedure
          • SQL execution performance monitoring
            • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
            • SQL Trace
            • Plan cache views
            • SQL performance analysis example
              • Use SQL Audit to analyze wait events in a query
              • Analyze SQL queries that cause an abrupt RT jitter
              • View and analyze the shape of an execution plan
              • Analyze slow SQL queries
              • Query SQL traffic distribution and QPS
              • Check whether SQL queries are balanced across servers in a cluster
              • Find the TOP N SQL queries
              • Analyze whether an unusually large number of remote execution requests exist in the system or the execution of an SQL statement
              • Find full table scan SQL statements in a tenant
              • Find the TOP N queries with the longest execution time within a certain period
              • Analyze queries related to distributed plans
              • Check whether the RPC execution count of a distributed subplan is balanced across servers in a cluster
          • Optimizer statistics
            • Overview of statistics
            • Statistics collection methods
              • Overview
              • Histograms
              • Manually collect statistics
              • Automatic statistics collection
              • Online statistics collection
              • Dynamic sampling
            • Statistics management
              • Overview
              • Delete statistics
              • Set statistics
              • Import and export statistics
              • Lock and unlock statistics
              • Manage statistics history
              • Manage statistics preferences
            • Monitoring and diagnostics for statistics collection
            • OceanBase statistics management practical guide
          • Query rewrite
            • Overview
            • Rule-based query rewrite
            • Cost-based query rewrite
          • Query optimization
            • Access path
              • Overview
              • Rule-based path selection
              • Cost-based path selection
            • Join algorithm
              • Overview
              • Join algorithms
              • Runtime filter
              • Join order
          • Manage execution plans
            • Optimizer hint
            • Plan binding
            • SPM plan management
        • Glossary
        • General issues in SQL tuning
    • Database proxy
      • OceanBase Database Proxy
      • Connection and routing
      • View tenant sessions
      • Terminate a tenant session
      • Set the maximum number of connections for a tenant
      • ODP
        • Overview
        • Manage ODP clusters
          • Create an ODP cluster
          • Manage ODP cluster parameters
          • Delete an ODP cluster
          • Upgrade all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Restart all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Manage OceanBase clusters connected to an ODP cluster
          • Monitor ODP cluster performance
        • Manage ODP
          • Add an ODP
          • Start an ODP
          • Refresh ODP configurations
          • Stop an ODP
          • Restart an ODP
          • Delete an ODP
          • Upgrade one or more ODPs
        • ODP startup parameters
      • Physical connections
      • Logical connection
        • Query all sessions
        • Query the details of a session
        • Query the metrics of a session
        • Query session variables
        • Terminate a server session
      • Route management
        • Table-based routing of ODP
        • LDC-based routing
        • ODP routing policy
          • Read/Write splitting
          • Follower-first read
          • Blocklist mechanism
          • Transaction routing
    • Drivers
      • ECOB
      • OBCI
      • OceanBase Connector/J
      • OceanBase Connector/C
      • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • Platforms
      • OMA
      • OMS
      • OCP
      • ODC
      • OAT
    • Components & tools
      • O&M management
        • obshell
          • Release notes
            • V4.3
              • OceanBase Shell V4.3.1.0 for local clusters
              • OceanBase Shell V4.3.2.1
              • OceanBase Shell V4.3.2.0
            • V4.4
              • OceanBase Shell V4.4.0.0 for local clusters
          • Use cases
            • obshell management
              • Start or stop obshell
              • Upgrade obshell
            • cluster management
              • Deploy an OceanBase cluster
              • Deploy ODP
              • Take over an OceanBase cluster not deployed by obshell
              • Start an OceanBase cluster
              • Stop an OceanBase cluster
              • Use obshell to scale out an OceanBase cluster
              • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
              • Initiate a cluster-level backup
            • Tenant management
              • Create a tenant
              • Initiate a tenant-level backup
              • Initiate tenant-level restore
              • Expand a tenant
            • Configure an OBServer node to start automatically on boot
          • obshell commands
            • Agent commands of obshell
            • Cluster commands of obshell
            • obshell unit commands
            • obshell resource pool commands
            • Tenant command group of obshell
            • Task commands of obshell
            • Backup commands in obshell
            • obshell restore command group
            • obshell recyclebin command group
          • obshell Dashboard
            • Tenant management
              • Session management
            • Performance monitoring
            • Manage inspection services
            • Manage credentials
          • API references
            • obshell API requests
            • obshell management
              • AgentUpgradeCheck
              • UpgradeAgent
              • Set node password
              • QueryNodeStatus
            • Task management
              • OperateDag
              • GetDagDetails
              • GetNodeDetails
              • GetSubtaskDetails
              • QueryUnfinishedTasks
              • QueryUnfinishedAgentTasks
              • QueryUnfinishedObTasks
              • QueryLastObTask
              • QueryLastAgentTask
            • Other APIs
              • GetPublicKey
              • UploadPkg
            • Hybrid encryption for API operations
            • cluster management
              • Add a node before cluster initialization
              • DeleteNodeBeforeClusterInitialization
              • SetClusterConfig
              • SetServerConfig
              • Initialize Cluster
              • StartCluster
              • StopCluster
              • ObUpgradeCheck
              • Upgrade OceanBase Database
              • Scale out a cluster
              • GetObInfo
            • ODP management
              • Deploy ODP
              • Start ODP
              • Stop ODP
              • Upload an ODP installation package
              • Upgrade ODP
              • Destroy ODP
            • Unit config management
              • Create a resource specification
              • Retrieve all resource specifications
              • Query the information of a specified resource specification
              • Delete a resource specification
            • Resource pool management
              • Get information about all resource pools
              • Delete a specified resource pool
            • Tenant management
              • Create a tenant
              • Add a tenant replica
              • Modify a tenant replica
              • Delete a tenant replica
              • Lock a tenant
              • Unlock a tenant
              • Get an overview of all tenants
              • Query a system variable of a specified tenant
              • Fuzzy query tenant system variables
              • Query a tenant parameter
              • Fuzzy query tenant parameters
              • Query tenant information
              • Change the tenant password
              • Modify the access whitelist of a tenant
              • Modify the primary zone of a tenant
              • Modify tenant system variables
              • Modify tenant configurations
              • Rename a tenant
              • Create a user
              • Delete a user
              • Delete a tenant
            • Session management
              • Query the session list of a tenant
              • Get tenant session details
              • Obtain tenant session statistics
              • Terminate a tenant session
              • Terminate a tenant session query
              • Query tenant deadlock history
            • Backup management
              • Set the backup configuration for a tenant
              • Set cluster-level backup configurations
              • Update the backup configuration of a tenant
              • Update the cluster-level backup configuration
              • Initiate a backup for a single tenant
              • Initiate a cluster-level backup
              • View information about a backup task for a tenant
              • View cluster-level backup tasks
              • Modify the backup status of a tenant
              • Modify the status of cluster-level backups
              • Modify the log archiving status of a tenant
              • Modify the log archiving status of a cluster
            • Restore management
              • Initiate tenant restore
              • View tenant recovery
              • Cancel tenant restore
            • Inspection service management
              • Trigger an inspection
              • Query inspection history
              • Obtain an inspection report
            • Recycle bin management
              • Query all tenant information in the recycle bin
              • Restore a tenant from the recycle bin
              • Clear a tenant from the recycle bin
            • Credential management
              • Create credentials
              • Obtain credentials
              • Update credentials
              • Delete a credential
              • Batch delete credentials
              • Query the credential list
              • Verify credentials
              • Batch verify credentials
              • Update the credential encryption key
          • SDK references
            • Python
              • Quick start
              • Task management
                • Operate a task
                • Obtain the information about a task
                • Obtain the information about a node
                • Obtain the information about a subtask
                • Query all unfinished tasks
                • Query unfinished agent tasks
                • Query unfinished OceanBase cluster tasks
                • Query the last O&M task in an OceanBase cluster
                • Query the last O&M task of an obshell node
              • obshell management
                • Perform an agent upgrade check
                • Upgrade agents
                • Set node password
                • Query the status of a node
              • Other APIs
                • Upload an RPM package
              • cluster management
                • Perform an OceanBase Database upgrade check
                • Upgrade OceanBase Database
                • Scale out a cluster
                • Query the information about a cluster
                • Clean up obshell nodes in an uninitialized cluster
                • Create a cluster
                • Add a node before cluster initialization
                • Remove a node before cluster initialization
                • Set cluster-level configurations
                • Set server-level configurations
                • Initialize a cluster
                • Start a cluster
                • Stop a cluster
              • ODP management
                • Deploy ODP
                • Start ODP
                • Stop ODP
                • Upload an ODP installation package
                • Upgrade ODP
                • Destroy ODP
              • Unit config management
                • Create a resource specification
                • Obtain information about all resource specifications
                • Query information about a specified resource unit
                • Delete a resource specification
              • Resource pool management
                • Get information about all resource pools
                • Delete a resource pool
              • Tenant management
                • Create a tenant
                • Query tenant information
                • Change the password of a tenant
                • Modify the access whitelist of a tenant
                • Modify the primary zone of a tenant
                • Modify tenant system variables
                • Modify tenant parameters
                • Rename a tenant
                • Create a user
                • Delete a user
                • Drop a tenant
                • Add a tenant replica
                • Modify a tenant replica
                • Delete a tenant replica
                • Lock a tenant
                • Unlock a tenant
                • Query the overview of all tenants
                • Query tenant system variables
                • Query tenant configuration items
              • Backup management
                • Configure the backup settings for a tenant
                • Configure cluster-level backup settings
                • Update the backup configuration of a tenant
                • Update cluster-level backup configuration
                • Initiate a backup for a single tenant
                • Initiate a cluster-level backup
                • View a backup task of a tenant
                • View cluster-level tenant backup tasks
                • Modify the backup status of a tenant
                • Modify the status of cluster-level backups
                • Change the log archiving status of a tenant
                • Modify the log archiving status of a cluster
              • Restore management
                • Restore a single tenant
                • View tenant recovery
                • Cancel tenant restoration
              • Recycle bin management
                • Get information about all tenants in the recycle bin
                • Restore a tenant from the recycle bin
                • Purge a tenant from the recycle bin
            • GO
              • Quick Start with obshell-sdk-go
              • Task management
                • Operate a task
                • Obtain the information about a task
                • Obtain the information about a node
                • Obtain the information about a subtask
                • Query all unfinished tasks
                • Query unfinished agent tasks
                • Query unfinished OceanBase cluster tasks
                • Query the last O&M task in an OceanBase cluster
                • Query the last O&M task of an obshell node
              • obshell management
                • Perform an agent upgrade check
                • Upgrade agents
                • Query the status of a node
              • Other APIs
                • Upload an RPM package
              • cluster management
                • Perform an OceanBase Database upgrade check
                • Upgrade OceanBase Database
                • Scale out a cluster
                • Query the information about a cluster
                • Clean up obshell nodes in an uninitialized cluster
                • Create a cluster
                • Add a node before cluster initialization
                • Remove a node before cluster initialization
                • Set cluster-level configurations
                • Set server-level configurations
                • Initialize a cluster
                • Start a cluster
                • Stop a cluster
              • Unit config management
                • Create a resource unit configuration
                • Query all resource specifications
                • Query the specifications of a specified resource
                • Drop a resource unit configuration
              • Resource pool management
                • Get information about all resource pools
                • Drop a resource pool
              • Tenant management
                • Create a tenant
                • Query tenant information
                • Change a tenant password
                • Modify the tenant access whitelist
                • Modify the primary zone of a tenant
                • Modify tenant system variables
                • Modify tenant parameters
                • Rename a tenant
                • Drop a tenant
                • Add a tenant replica
                • Modify a tenant replica
                • Delete a tenant replica
                • Lock a tenant
                • Unlock a tenant
                • Query the overview of all tenants
                • Query tenant system variables
                • Query tenant configuration items
              • Backup management
                • Set the backup configuration for a tenant
                • Modify the status of a cluster-level backup
                • Change the log archiving status of a tenant
                • Modify the status of cluster-level log archiving
                • Set the cluster-level backup configuration
                • Update the backup configuration for a tenant
                • Update the cluster-level backup configuration
                • Initiate a backup for a single tenant
                • Initiate a cluster-level backup
                • View a backup task for a tenant
                • View cluster-level tenant backup tasks
                • Modify the backup status of a tenant
              • Restore management
                • Initiate a restore for a single tenant
                • View tenant recovery
                • Cancel tenant restore
              • Recycle bin management
                • Get information about all tenants in the recycle bin
                • Restore a tenant from the recycle bin
                • Purge tenants from the recycle bin
        • obd
        • ob_admin
          • Overview
          • clog
            • log_tool
            • Format of clogs
            • Transaction logs
          • Backup and restore
            • dump_backup
            • test_io_device
            • io_adapter_benchmark
          • dumpsst
        • ob-operator
        • ob_error
      • Monitoring and diagnostics
        • obdiag
        • sql_diagnoser
          • Overview
          • Install and use SQL diagnoser sql_diagnoser
            • Install sql_diagnoser
            • Use sql_diagnoser
          • sql_diagnoser parameters
            • Built-in diagnostic items
            • Diagnostic rule expression
            • API operations
            • Diagnostic items of SQL review
      • Log analysis
        • oblogminer
          • Overview
          • Install oblogminer
          • Command-line options
          • Examples
          • FAQ
      • Data integration
        • obloader and obdumper
        • oblogproxy
        • obcdc
          • OceanBase Binlog Service
          • FAQ
          • obcdc parameters
            • General obcdc parameters
            • obcdc parameters
            • Sample configuration file
          • obcdc development instructions
          • obcdc_tailf
          • Throttling
          • obcdc allowlist and blocklist
          • Incremental direct load in obcdc
      • Stress testing tools
        • mysqltest
          • Use obd.sh to run mysqltest
          • Use of cases
            • Add a test case
            • Test case writing conventions
            • General test case writing commands
    • OceanBase plugin
      • Overview of OceanBase plugin
      • Tokenizer plugin
      • MySQL external table plugin
    • System management
      • Configuration management
        • Overview
        • Set parameters
        • Set variables
      • Storage management
        • Minor compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a minor compaction
          • Manually initiate a minor compaction
          • View minor compaction information
          • Modify minor compaction parameters
        • Major compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a major compaction
          • Trigger daily tenant compaction
          • Window compaction
          • Adaptive major compactions
          • Manually trigger a major compaction
          • Manually control a major compaction
          • View the information about major compactions
          • Modify major compaction settings
        • Data compression
          • Overview
          • Data encoding and compression
        • Use the TTL feature
      • Memory management
        • Overview
        • Memory structure
        • Set the maximum memory for an OceanBase database
        • Manage internal system memory
        • Memory management in a tenant
        • Manage the memory of the plan cache
        • Memleak-based regular memory leak diagnostics mechanism
        • Query memory usage information
        • FAQ about memory
      • Process management
        • Overview
        • Multi-tenant threads of OceanBase Database
        • View the thread status
        • Background threads of OceanBase Database
        • FAQ about multi-tenant threads
      • Disk management
        • Configure dynamic expansion of disk data files
        • View the disk space used by a tenant or table
    • Database object management
      • Overview
      • MySQL-compatible mode
        • Create and manage databases
          • Create a database
          • View databases
          • Modify a database
          • Drop a database
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create and manage external tables
            • About external tables
            • Create an external table
            • Add partitions for an external table
            • Manage external files
            • Data type mapping
          • Create a table
          • Skip index attribute
          • Define an auto-increment column
          • Define column constraints
          • Query tables
          • Modify a table
          • Change the attribute of a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Partition splitting
            • Overview
            • Manual partition splitting
            • Automatic partition splitting
          • Dynamic partitioning
            • Overview of dynamic partitioning
            • Create a dynamic partitioned table
            • Query a dynamic partitioned table
            • Modify a dynamic partitioned table
            • Dynamic partition management tasks
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Add a partition
          • Delete a partition
          • Truncate partitions
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
          • Partition exchange
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Overview of materialized views
            • Materialized view logs
            • Automatic management of materialized view logs
            • Create a materialized view
            • Refresh a materialized view
            • Rewrite queries based on materialized views
            • Query materialized views
            • Modify the attributes of a materialized view
            • Drop a materialized view
        • Create and manage sequences
          • Create a sequence
          • Query sequences
          • Reference a sequence
          • Modify a sequence
          • Drop a sequence
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Drop a trigger
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
        • Create and manage catalogs
          • Create a catalog
          • View a catalog
      • Oracle-compatible mode
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Skip index attribute
          • Define column constraints
          • Query the definition of a table
          • Modify a table
          • Change the attribute of a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Add partitions for an external table
            • Manage external files
            • Data type mapping
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Partition splitting
            • Overview
            • Manual partition splitting
            • Automatic subpartition splitting
          • Dynamic partitioning
            • Overview of dynamic partitioning
            • Create a dynamic partitioned table
            • Query a dynamic partitioned table
            • Modify a dynamic partitioned table
            • Dynamic partition management tasks
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Rename a partition
          • Add a partition
          • Drop partitions
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
          • Partition exchange
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Overview
            • Materialized view logs
            • Automatic management of materialized view logs
            • Create a materialized view
            • Refresh materialized views
            • Rewrite queries based on materialized views
            • Query materialized views
            • Modify the attributes of a materialized view
            • Drop a materialized view
        • Manage sequences
        • Manage synonyms
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Create an INSTEAD OF trigger
          • Create a composite trigger
          • Modify and drop a trigger
          • Disable or enable a trigger
          • Query trigger information
        • Manage directory objects
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Use a DBLink to modify the data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Install and configure OCI
    • Database design specifications and practices
      • Object naming conventions
        • Overview
        • Tenant naming conventions
        • User naming conventions
        • Table naming conventions
        • Field naming conventions
        • Other naming conventions
      • Object structure design specifications
        • Field design
        • Table structure design
        • Partitioned table design
        • Index design
        • Other structural designs
      • Character set specifications
      • Database connection specifications
      • Comments
      • ORM conventions
      • Exception handling
    • SQL reference
      • SQL syntax
        • System tenants
          • Overview of management commands
          • DROP RESOURCE UNIT
          • DROP TENANT
          • SET DECRYPTION
          • SET ENCRYPTION
          • SHOW RESTORE PREVIEW
          • ALTER SYSTEM
            • ACTIVATE STANDBY
            • ADD REPLICA
            • ADD RESTORE SOURCE
            • ARCHIVELOG
            • ARBITRATION
            • BOOTSTRAP
            • BACKUP KEY
            • BACKUP
            • BACKUP CLUSTER PARAMETERS
            • BALANCE TASK
            • BALANCE JOB
            • CANCEL BACKUP
            • CANCEL CLONE
            • CANCEL DELETE BACKUP
            • CANCEL MIGRATE UNIT
            • CANCEL REPLICA TASK
            • CANCEL RESTORE
            • CANCEL RECOVER TABLE
            • CANCEL TRANSFER PARTITION
            • CANCEL VALIDATE
            • CLEAR RESTORE SOURCE
            • CREATE LS
            • DELETE BACKUP ALL
            • DELETE BACKUPSET/ARCHIVELOG_PIECE
            • DELETE OBSOLETE BACKUP
            • LOAD MODULE DATA
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • MIGRATE REPLICA
            • MIGRATE UNIT
            • MODIFY LS
            • MODIFY PAXOS_REPLICA_NUM
            • MODIFY REPLICA
            • NOARCHIVELOG
            • FLUSH PLAN CACHE
            • FLUSH SEQUENCE CACHE
            • FLUSH SS_LOCAL_CACHE
            • FLUSH ss_micro_cache
            • FLASHBACK STANDBY LOG
            • JOB
            • SET LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
            • PARAMETER
            • RECOVER STANDBY
            • RECOVER STANDBY CANCEL
            • REMOVE REPLICA
            • REFRESH
            • RESTORE
            • RESTORE PREVIEW
            • RECOVER TABLE
            • SET DATA_BACKUP_DEST
            • SERVER
            • SERVICE_NAME
            • SWITCHOVER
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE
            • THROTTLE
            • TRANSFER PARTITION
            • TTL
            • VALIDATE
            • WASH MEMORY FRAGMENTATION
            • ZONE
          • ALTER RESOURCE POOL
          • ALTER RESOURCE TENANT
          • ALTER RESOURCE UNIT
          • ALTER TENANT
          • CREATE RESOURCE POOL
          • CREATE RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE TENANT
          • CREATE STANDBY TENANT
          • DROP RESOURCE POOL
        • User tenants (MySQL-compatible mode)
          • Basic elements
            • Data types
              • Data types
              • Roaring bitmap types
                • Overview of the RoaringBitmap data type
                • Create a roaring bitmap column
              • Array data types
                • Overview of array element types
                • Create an array column
              • Map data types
                • Overview of mapping data types
                • Create a mapped column
              • Numeric types
                • Overview of numeric types
                • Integer types
                • Fixed-point types
                • Floating-point types
                • BIT Value
              • Datetime types
                • Overview of datetime types
                • DATE, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types
                • TIME type
                • YEAR type
              • String types
                • Overview of string types
                • CHAR and VARCHAR
                • BINARY and VARBINARY
              • Large objects and text types
                • Overview of large objects and text types
                • BLOB type
                • TEXT types
                • STRING type
                • LOB types
              • ENUM type
              • Set types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview of JSON data types
                • Create a JSON value
                • Query and modify JSON values
                • Convert data types to JSON
                • Update JSON data
                • Semi-structured encoding
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview of spatial data types
                • Spatial reference systems (SRS)
                • Create spatial columns
                • Create spatial indexes
                • Spatial data formats
            • Expressions
              • Overview of expressions
              • Expression syntax
              • Data type conversion rules
            • Character set and collation
              • Overview
              • Character Sets
              • Character sets
              • Database-level character set and collation
              • Table-level character set and collation
              • Column-level character sets and collations
              • Character set and collation of character expressions
              • Character set and collation for client connections
            • Literals
              • Literals
              • String literals
              • Numeric values
              • Date and time values
              • Bit values
              • Boolean values
              • NULL values
            • Schema object names
            • Annotations
              • Hints
                • Overview
                • Use Query Block Name and QB_NAME Hint to control query optimization
                • Hint list
                  • Global hints
                    • Optimizer Stats Hint under the Global Hint Type
                    • Transform Hint in the Global Hints section
                    • Other hints under the global hint type
                  • Optimizer hints
                    • Access path hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Join order hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Join operation hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Subquery hints under the Optimized Hint category
                    • Group By Hint in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Distinct hint
                    • Set Hint in Optimized Hint Type
                    • Distributed DML hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Vector Index Hint in the Optimized Hint category
                  • Transform hints
                    • Stmt Transform Hint
                    • Cost-based transform hints
                    • Heuristics transform hints
                    • Other hints under the Transform Hint type
                  • Outline-related hints
            • User-defined variables
            • Comments
          • Operators
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Bitwise operators
            • Comparison operators
            • Logical operators
            • Assignment operator
            • Date and time operators
            • Character concatenation operators
            • BINARY conversion operators
            • CASE conditional operator
          • Functions
            • Built-in functions
            • Single-row functions
              • Datetime functions
                • ADDDATE
                • DATE_FORMAT
                • FORMATDATETIME
                • TOUNIXTIMESTAMP
                • DATE_SUB
                • DATEDIFF
                • DAYOFMONTH
                • DAYOFWEEK
                • DAYOFYEAR
                • EXTRACT
                • FROM_DAYS
                • FROM_UNIXTIME
                • GET_FORMAT
                • CONVERT_TZ
                • HOUR
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIME
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MAKEDATE
                • MAKETIME
                • MICROSECOND
                • MINUTE
                • MONTH
                • MONTHNAME
                • CURDATE
                • NOW
                • PERIOD_ADD
                • PERIOD_DIFF
                • QUARTER
                • SEC_TO_TIME
                • SECOND
                • STR_TO_DATE
                • SUBDATE
                • SUBTIME
                • SYSDATE
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • TIME
                • TIME_FORMAT
                • TIME_TO_SEC
                • TIME_TO_USEC
                • TIMEDIFF
                • TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMPADD
                • TIMESTAMPDIFF
                • TO_DAYS
                • TO_SECONDS
                • CURRENT_TIME
                • UNIX_TIMESTAMP
                • USEC_TO_TIME
                • UTC_DATE
                • UTC_TIME
                • UTC_TIMESTAMP
                • WEEK
                • WEEKDAY
                • WEEKOFYEAR
                • YEARWEEK
                • YEAR
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • ADDTIME
                • DAYNAME
                • DAY
                • CURTIME
                • DATE
                • DATE_TRUNC
                • MONTHS_ADD
                • DATE_ADD
              • String functions
                • ASCII
                • EDITDISTANCE
                • ELT
                • EXPORT_SET
                • BIN
                • FIELD
                • FIND_IN_SET
                • FORMAT
                • BIT_LENGTH
                • HEX
                • INSERT
                • INSTR
                • INT2IP
                • IP2INT
                • KEYVALUE
                • CHAR
                • LCASE
                • LEFT
                • CHAR_LENGTH
                • LENGTH
                • LOCATE
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • MAKE_SET
                • MAX_PT
                • MD5_CONCAT_WS
                • MID
                • OCT
                • OCTET_LENGTH
                • ORD
                • CHARACTER_LENGTH
                • POSITION
                • CONCAT
                • QUOTE
                • REGEXP
                • REGEXP_INSTR
                • REGEXP_LIKE
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPEAT
                • REPLACE
                • REVERSE
                • RIGHT
                • CONCAT_WS
                • RLIKE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SPACE
                • SPLIT_PART
                • STRCMP
                • SUBSTR
                • SUBSTRING
                • SUBSTRING_INDEX
                • TRIM
                • UCASE
                • UNHEX
                • UPPER
                • URL_DECODE
                • URL_ENCODE
                • WEIGHT_STRING
                • TO_BASE64
                • FROM_BASE64
                • SOUNDEX
              • Conversion functions
                • CAST
                • CONVERT
                • DECODE_TRACE_ID
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_CHAR(character)
                • TO_CHAR(number)
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_DATE
              • Mathematical functions
                • ABS
                • COS
                • COT
                • CRC32
                • DEGREES
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • LOG10
                • LOG2
                • ACOS
                • MOD
                • NEG
                • NORMAL
                • PI
                • POW
                • POWER
                • RADIANS
                • RAND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • ASIN
                • ROUND
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TRUNCATE
                • ATAN
                • UNIFORM
                • ATAN2
                • ZIPF
                • BIT_COUNT
                • CEIL
                • CEILING
                • CONV
              • Comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • INTERVAL
                • ISNULL
                • LEAST
              • Process control functions
                • CASE
                • IF
                • IFNULL
                • NULLIF
                • ORA_DECODE
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • MIN
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • AVG
              • ARBITRARY
              • ARG_MAX
              • ARG_MIN
              • BIT_AND
              • ANY
              • GROUPCONCAT
              • STDDEVSAMP
              • UNIQ
              • VARSAMP
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • GROUP_CONCAT
              • GROUPING
              • MAX
            • Analysis functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • NTH_VALUE
              • NTILE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • RANK
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • LAGINFRAME
              • LEADINFRAME
            • Encryption functions
              • AES_DECRYPT
              • MD5
              • PASSWORD
              • UNCOMPRESS
              • UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH
              • RANDOM_BYTES
              • SHA
              • SHA1
              • SHA2
              • VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH
              • SM3
              • SM4_ENCRYPT
              • AES_ENCRYPT
              • SM4_DECRYPT
              • COMPRESS
              • DECODE
              • DES_DECRYPT
              • DES_ENCRYPT
              • ENCODE
              • ENCRYPT
              • ENHANCED_AES_ENCRYPT
              • ENHANCED_AES_DECRYPT
            • Information functions
              • BENCHMARK
              • ICU_VERSION
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
              • ROW_COUNT
              • SCHEMA
              • SESSION_USER
              • SYSTEM_USER
              • USER
              • VERSION
              • OB_VERSION
              • CHARSET
              • COERCIBILITY
              • COLLATION
              • CONNECTION_ID
              • CURRENT_ROLE
              • CURRENT_USER
              • DATABASE
              • FOUND_ROWS
              • LAST_INSERT_ID
              • LAST_INSERT_ID Behavior Description
            • JSON functions
              • Functions for creating JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY
                • JSON_OBJECT
                • JSON_QUOTE
              • Functions for searching JSON text
                • JSON_CONTAINS
                • JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
                • JSON_EXTRACT
                • JSON_KEYS
                • JSON_OVERLAPS
                • JSON_SEARCH
                • JSON_VALUE
                • MEMBER OF
              • Functions for modifying JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
                • JSON_UNQUOTE
                • JSON_APPEND
                • JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
                • JSON_INSERT
                • JSON_MERGE
                • JSON_MERGE_PATCH
                • JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
                • JSON_REMOVE
                • JSON_REPLACE
                • JSON_SET
              • Functions for returning JSON text properties
                • JSON_DEPTH
                • JSON_LENGTH
                • JSON_TYPE
                • JSON_VALID
              • JSON_TABLE function
              • JSON utility functions
                • JSON_PRETTY
                • JSON_STORAGE_SIZE
              • JSON aggregate functions
                • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                • JSON_OBJECTAGG
              • JSON schema validation functions
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALID
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT
              • JSON functions
            • XML functions
              • Overview of XML functions
              • Functions for querying XML data
                • EXTRACTVALUE
              • Functions for modifying XML data
                • UPDATEXML
            • Spatial functions
              • Overview of spatial functions
              • Spatial processing functions
              • _ST_GeoHash
              • Create a geometry value function
              • Spatial operation functions
              • Spatial relationship functions
              • Geometry attribute functions
              • Geometry format conversion functions
              • Spatial analysis functions
              • Spatial constructor functions
              • Spatial accessor functions
              • Spatial format conversion functions
            • Performance schema functions
              • FORMAT_BYTES
              • FORMAT_PICO_TIME
            • Lock functions
              • Overview of lock functions
              • GET_LOCK
              • IS_FREE_LOCK
              • IS_USED_LOCK
              • RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS()
              • RELEASE_LOCK
            • Bitmap functions
              • Overview
              • RoaringBitmap constructor
              • Bitmap cardinality calculation functions
              • Bitmap operation functions
              • Bitmap decision functions
              • Bitmap output functions
              • Bitmap aggregate functions
            • Array functions
              • Overview of array functions
              • Array constructor functions
              • Array decision functions
              • Array output functions
              • Array functions
            • Text processing functions
              • TOKENIZE
            • Audit functions
              • Overview
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_REMOVE_FILTER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_REMOVE_USER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_SET_FILTER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_SET_USER
            • Map functions
              • Overview of mapping functions
              • Map constructors and operators
              • Map decision functions
              • Map operation functions
            • Other functions
              • ANY_VALUE
              • BIN_TO_UUID
              • COALESCE
              • DEFAULT
              • NAME_CONST
              • INET_ATON
              • INET_NTOA
              • INET6_ATON
              • INET6_NTOA
              • IS_IPV4
              • IS_IPV4_COMPAT
              • IS_IPV6
              • IS_UUID
              • MATCH AGAINST
              • NVL
              • UUID_TO_BIN
              • SLEEP
              • UUID
              • UUID_SHORT
              • VALUES
              • ISNAN
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Subqueries
            • Join
            • Full-text search
          • SQL statements
            • General syntax
            • Common table expressions
            • ALTER COMPILE
            • ALTER DATABASE
            • ALTER LOCATION
            • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
            • ALTER OUTLINE
            • ALTER SENSITIVE RULE
            • ALTER SEQUENCE
            • ALTER/CHANGE/MODIFY EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DEST
            • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SEQUENCE CACHE
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • STORAGE_CACHE_POLICY_EXECUTOR
            • VALIDATE
            • ALTER TABLE
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • ALTER TABLESPACE
            • ALTER USER
            • ALTER VIEW
            • ALTER INSTANCE ROTATE INNODB MASTER KEY
            • ALTER EVENT
            • ANALYZE
            • CACHE INDEX
            • CREATE CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
            • CREATE DATABASE LINK
            • CREATE DATABASE
            • CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG
            • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
            • CREATE INDEX
            • CREATE LOCATION
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • CREATE OUTLINE
            • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
            • CREATE RESTORE POINT
            • CREATE ROLE
            • CREATE SENSITIVE RULE
            • CREATE SEQUENCE
            • CREATE TABLE
            • CREATE TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE TABLESPACE
            • CREATE USER
            • CREATE VIEW
            • CHECKSUM TABLE
            • CREATE EVENT
            • DEALLOCATE PREPARE
            • DROP DATABASE LINK
            • DELETE
            • DESCRIBE
            • DROP CATALOG
            • DROP CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
            • DROP DATABASE
            • DROP EVENT
            • DROP INDEX
            • DROP LOCATION
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • DROP OUTLINE
            • DROP ROLE
            • DROP SENSITIVE RULE
            • DROP TABLE
            • DROP TABLEGROUP
            • DROP TABLESPACE
            • DROP SEQUENCE
            • DROP USER
            • DROP VIEW
            • DROP RESTORE POINT
            • EXECUTE
            • EXPLAIN
            • FLASHBACK
            • FLUSH TABLE
            • GRANT
            • HELP
            • INSERT
            • KILL
            • LOAD DATA
            • LOAD_FILE
            • LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE
            • LOCK TABLES
            • OPTIMIZE
            • PREPARE
            • PURGE
            • PURGE RECYCLEBIN
            • RENAME USER
            • RENAME TABLE
            • REPLACE
            • REPAIR TABLE
            • REMOVE
            • REVOKE
            • SAVEPOINT
            • SCHEMA
            • SELECT INTO
            • SELECT
              • SELECT
              • JOIN clause
              • WINDOW clause
              • UNION clause
              • HYBRID_SEARCH
            • SET DEFAULT ROLE
            • SET
            • SET CATALOG
            • SET CHARSET
            • SET NAMES
            • SET PASSWORD
            • SET ROLE
            • SET TRANSACTION
            • SHOW
            • SUBMIT JOB
            • SHOW JOB STATUS
            • CANCEL JOB
            • TRANSACTION
            • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • UNLOCK TABLES
            • UPDATE
            • USE
            • VALUES
            • XA transaction
          • DDL feature
            • Overview of DDL operations
            • Online DDL and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • NUMBER type conversion rules
          • Pseudo columns
            • Overview
            • PARTITIONID pseudo column
        • User tenants (Oracle-compatible mode)
          • Pseudo columns
            • Overview
            • Hierarchical query pseudo-columns
            • Sequence pseudo-column
            • ORA_ROWSCN pseudo-column
            • ROWNUM pseudo-column
            • ROWID pseudo-column
            • PARTITIONID pseudo column
          • Basic elements
            • Built-in data types
              • Overview of built-in data types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview of JSON data types
                • Create a column of the JSON data type
                • Query JSON data
                • Conversion rules for JSON data type
              • XML data types
                • Overview of the XMLType data type
                • XML data definition
                • Create a column of the XMLType data type
                • Query XMLType data
                • Conversion of the XMLType data type
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview of spatial data types
                • Create spatial columns
                • Access SDO_GEOMETRY properties
                • Create spatial indexes
              • Character data types
                • Overview of character data types
                • CHAR data type
                • NCHAR data type
                • NVARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR data type
              • Numeric data types
                • Overview of numeric data types
                • NUMBER data type
                • FLOAT data type
                • Floating-point numbers
                • Numeric type priorities
              • Datetime and interval data types
                • Overview of datetime and interval data types
                • DATE data type
                • TIMESTAMP data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data type
                • INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH data type
                • INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type
                • Calculation of DATE and INTERVAL values
              • RAW data type
              • Large object data types
                • Overview of large object data types
                • BLOB data type
                • CLOB data type
                • LOB types
              • Rowid data type
              • User-defined data types
              • Any types
            • Character sets and collations
            • Data type comparison rules
              • Overview of data type comparison rules
              • Comparison rules of numeric values
              • Date value comparison rules
              • Character value comparison rules
              • Data type priority
              • Data type conversion rules
              • Security considerations for data conversion in Oracle mode
            • Literals
              • Literals
              • Text literals
              • Numeric literals
              • Datetime literals
                • DATE literals
                • TIMESTAMP literals
              • INTERVAL literals
            • Format model
              • Formatting models
              • Number format models
              • Datetime format model
              • RR date-time format element
              • Conversion rules from string to date
            • NULL value
              • Overview of empty values
              • Null values in SQL functions
              • NULL values in comparison conditions
              • NULL values in conditional expressions
            • Annotations
              • Overview
              • Comments on SQL statements
              • Comment on schema and nonschema objects
              • Hints
                • Overview of hints
                • Control query optimization by using Query Block Name and QB_NAME Hint
                • Hint list
                  • Global hints
                    • Optimizer Stats Hint under Global Hints
                    • Transform Hint in Global Hints
                    • Other hints under the global hint type
                  • Optimized hints
                    • Access path hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Join Order Hints
                    • Join operation hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Subquery hints under the Optimized Hint category
                    • Group By Hint in the Optimized Hint category
                    • DISTINCT hint
                    • Set Hint
                    • Distributed DML hint in the Optimized Hint category
                  • Transform hints
                    • Stmt Transform Hint in the Transform Hint Type
                    • Cost based transform hints
                    • Heuristics transform hints
                    • Other TRANSFORM Hint
                  • Outline-related hints
            • Database objects
              • Schema objects
              • Non-schema objects
            • Database naming conventions
              • Overview of database object naming conventions
              • Schema object naming recommendations
            • Database object reference methods
              • Overview of database object references
              • Reference schema objects
              • Reference objects in a remote database
                • Create a database link
                • Database links
              • Reference partitioned tables and indexes
              • Reference attributes and methods of object types
          • Operators
            • Overview of operators
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Concatenation operators
            • Hierarchical query operators
            • Set operators
            • COLLATE operator
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Numeric functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BITAND
                • CEIL
                • COS
                • COSH
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • MOD
                • NANVL
                • NORMAL
                • POWER
                • REMAINDER
                • ROUND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SINH
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TANH
                • TRUNC
                • UNIFORM
                • WIDTH_BUCKET
                • ZIPF
              • String functions that return a string
                • CHR
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPLACE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SUBSTR
                • TRANSLATE
                • TRANSLATE ... USING
                • TRIM
                • UPPER
                • CONCAT
                • INITCAP
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • MAX_PT
                • NLS_LOWER
                • NLSSORT
                • NLS_UPPER
              • String functions that return numbers
                • ASCII
                • INSTR
                • LENGTH
                • REGEXP_COUNT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
              • Datetime functions
                • ADD_MONTHS
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • DBTIMEZONE
                • EXTRACT (datetime)
                • FROM_TZ
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MONTHS_BETWEEN
                • NEXT_DAY
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • ROUND (date)
                • SESSIONTIMEZONE
                • SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
                • SYSDATE
                • SYSTIMESTAMP
                • TO_CHAR (datetime)
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • TRUNC (date)
                • TZ_OFFSET
              • Generic comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • LEAST
              • Conversion functions
                • ASCIISTR
                • CAST
                • CHARTOROWID
                • CONVERT
                • HEXTORAW
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • RAWTOHEX
                • ROWIDTOCHAR
                • ROWIDTONCHAR
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
                • TO_BINARY_FLOAT
                • TO_BLOB
                • TO_CHAR (character)
                • TO_CHAR (datetime)
                • TO_CHAR (number)
                • TO_CLOB
                • TO_DATE
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_MULTI_BYTE
                • TO_NUMBER
                • TO_NCHAR (character)
                • TO_NCHAR (datetime)
                • TO_NCHAR (number)
                • TO_SINGLE_BYTE
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • UNISTR
              • Encoding and decoding functions
                • DECODE
                • DUMP
                • ORA_HASH
                • VSIZE
              • Null value related functions
                • COALESCE
                • LNNVL
                • NANVL
                • NULLIF
                • NVL
                • NVL2
              • Environment and identifier functions
                • SYS_CONTEXT
                • SYS_GUID
                • UID
                • USER
                • USERENV
                • OB_VERSION
              • Hierarchical functions
                • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
              • JSON functions
                • JSON functions
                • Create JSON text functions
                  • JSON_ARRAY
                  • JSON_OBJECT
                  • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                  • JSON_OBJECTAGG
                • Query JSON text functions
                  • JSON_VALUE
                  • JSON_QUERY
                  • JSON_EXISTS
                  • JSON_TABLE
                • Validate JSON text functions
                  • JSON_EQUAL
                • Modify JSON text functions
                  • JSON_MERGEPATCH
              • XML functions
                • Overview of XML functions
                • Construct XMLType data functions
                  • XMLAGG
                  • XMLATTRIBUTES
                  • XMLELEMENT
                  • XMLPARSE
                  • XMLCONCAT
                  • XMLFOREST
                • Query XMLType data functions
                  • EXTRACT
                  • EXTRACTVALUE
                  • XMLSERIALIZE
                  • XMLCAST
                  • XMLTABLE
                  • XMLSEQUENCE
                  • EXISTSNODE
                • Modify XMLType data functions
                  • UPDATEXML
                  • INSERTCHILDXML
                  • DELETEXML
              • Spatial functions
                • Spatial functions
                • Constructor functions
                • SDO_GEOMETRY query functions
                • Format conversion functions
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • KEEP
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • REGR_ (Linear Regression)
              • AVG
              • ROLLUP
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
              • GROUP_ID
              • CORR
              • GROUPING_ID
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • GROUPING
            • Analysis functions
              • Analytic function description
              • AVG
              • ARG_MIN
              • ARG_MAX
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • KEEP
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • NTILE
              • NTH_VALUE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • RATIO_TO_REPORT
              • REGR_ (Linear Regression)
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
            • Information functions
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
          • Expressions
            • Overview
            • Scalar Subquery Expression
            • Type constructor expressions
            • Expression list
            • Simple expressions
            • Compound expressions
            • Conditional expressions
            • Column expressions
            • CURSOR Expressions
            • Datetime expressions
            • Function expressions
            • Interval expressions
          • Conditions
            • Overview of SQL conditions
            • Condition priority
            • Comparison conditions
            • Floating-point conditions
            • Logical conditions
            • Pattern-matching conditions
            • Null conditions
            • Compound conditions
            • BETWEEN condition
            • EXISTS condition
            • IN condition
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview of queries and subqueries
            • Simple query
            • Hierarchical queries
            • Composite queries
            • Join queries
            • Subqueries
            • Lateral derived tables
            • Query the DUAL table
          • SQL statements
            • DDL
              • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
              • ALTER INDEX
              • ALTER KEYSTORE
              • ALTER LOCATION
              • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • ALTER OUTLINE
              • ALTER PROFILE
              • ALTER ROLE
              • ALTER SENSITIVE RULE
              • ALTER SEQUENCE
              • ALTER SESSION
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH CACHE
              • ALTER/CHANGE/MODIFY EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DEST
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SEQUENCE CACHE
              • ALTER SYSTEM SET PARAMETER
              • VALIDATE
              • ALTER TABLE
              • ALTER TABLEGROUP
              • ALTER TABLESPACE
              • ALTER USER
              • COMMENT
              • CREATE CONTEXT
              • CREATE CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
              • CREATE DIRECTORY
              • CREATE DATABASE LINK
              • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
              • CREATE INDEX
              • CREATE KEYSTORE
              • CREATE LOCATION
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • CREATE OUTLINE
              • CREATE PROFILE
              • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
              • CREATE ROLE
              • CREATE SENSITIVE RULE
              • CREATE SEQUENCE
              • CREATE SYNONYM
              • CREATE TABLE
              • CREATE TABLEGROUP
              • CREATE TABLESPACE
              • CREATE USER
              • CREATE VIEW
              • DROP CONTEXT
              • DROP CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
              • DROP DATABASE LINK
              • DROP DIRECTORY
              • DROP INDEX
              • DROP LOCATION
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • DROP OUTLINE
              • DROP PROFILE
              • DROP ROLE
              • DROP SENSITIVE RULE
              • DROP SEQUENCE
              • DROP SYNONYM
              • DROP TABLE
              • DROP TABLEGROUP
              • DROP TABLESPACE
              • DROP USER
              • DROP VIEW
              • RENAME
              • TRUNCATE TABLE
              • MAJOR and MINOR
            • DML
              • DELETE
              • INSERT
              • MERGE
              • PURGE
              • EXPLAIN
              • SELECT
                • SIMPLE SELECT
                • Collection SELECT
                • WITH CLAUSE
                • JOIN clause
                • APPLY clause
              • UPDATE
            • DCL
              • ANALYZE
              • ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
              • FLASHBACK TABLE BEFORE DROP
              • GRANT
              • KILL
              • LOAD DATA
              • AUDIT
              • LOCK TABLE
              • REMOVE
              • REVOKE
              • ROLLBACK
              • SAVEPOINT
              • SELECT INTO
              • SET NAMES
              • SET PASSWORD
              • SET ROLE
              • SET VARIABLE
              • SHOW
              • SHRINK
              • TRANSACTION
              • COMMIT
          • DDL feature
            • Overview of DDL operations
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Operations on generated columns
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • NUMBER type conversion rules
      • Data type conversion behavior of a MySQL tenant in strict mode
      • SQL specifications and practices
        • SQL writing restrictions
        • SQL writing specifications
          • SELECT statement writing specification
          • DML statement writing specifications
          • DDL statement writing specifications
          • Multi-table association specification
          • Table scanning mode specification
          • Transaction-related specifications
          • Cache usage specifications
          • Guidelines for using hints
          • Other specifications
        • SQL statement examples
          • Implicit type conversion
          • JOIN table usage suggestions
          • Weak-consistency read
          • Pagination
      • Reserved keywords (MySQL mode)
      • SQL overview
      • Reserved keywords (Oracle mode)
    • PL reference
      • What is PL
        • PL overview
        • Main features of PL
        • PL architecture
      • PL reference (MySQL-compatible mode)
        • PL syntax
        • PL stored procedures
          • Overview of PL stored programs
          • Variables in stored programs
          • Stored procedures
          • Manage stored routines and privileges
          • Stored functions
          • External storage functions
          • Triggers
          • EVENT
          • Stored program usage restrictions
          • SQL Transpiler
          • PL asynchronous commit optimization
        • PL cursors
          • Overview
          • Cursor execution process
          • Server-side cursor usage limits
        • PL conditional control statements
          • CASE
          • IF
          • ITERATE
          • LEAVE
          • LOOP
          • REPEAT
          • RETURN
          • WHILE
        • PL data manipulation statements
          • CALL
          • DO
        • PL data definition statements
          • ALTER FUNCTION
          • DROP TRIGGER
          • ALTER PROCEDURE
          • CREATE FUNCTION
          • CREATE PROCEDURE
          • CREATE TRIGGER
          • DROP FUNCTION
          • DROP PROCEDURE
        • PL database management statements
          • SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
          • SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
          • SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
          • SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
          • SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
          • SHOW TRIGGERS
        • PL related dictionary views
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA PARAMETERS
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA TRIGGERS
        • PL exception handling
          • Overview
          • DECLARE ... CONDITION
          • DECLARE ... HANDLER
          • GET DIAGNOSTICS
          • RESIGNAL
          • SIGNAL
          • Scope of procedures
          • Diagnostics area
          • Exception handling and OUT/INOUT parameters
          • Limitations on exception handling
        • PL system packages
          • Oracle Database System Packages Overview
          • DBMS_AI_SERVICE
            • Overview of DBMS_AI_SERVICE
            • CREATE_AI_MODEL
            • DROP_AI_MODEL
            • CREATE_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINT
            • ALTER_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINT
            • DROP_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINT
          • DBMS_DAILY_MAINTENANCE
            • Overview
            • TRIGGER_WINDOW_COMPACTION_PROC
            • SET_THREAD_COUNT
          • DBMS_HYBRID_SEARCH
            • Overview of DBMS_HYBRID_SEARCH
            • SEARCH
            • GET_SQL
          • DBMS_MVIEW
            • Overview of DBMS_MVIEW
            • PURGE_LOG
            • REFRESH
          • DBMS_MVIEW_STATS
            • Overview of DBMS_MVIEW_STATS
            • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
            • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
            • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
          • DBMS_PARTITION
            • Overview
            • MANAGE_DYNAMIC_PARTITION
          • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
            • Overview
            • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • CREATE_PLAN
            • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • COPY_PLAN
            • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • DELETE_PLAN
            • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • System Packages
            • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
          • DBMS_STATS
            • Overview of DBMS_STATS
            • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
            • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
            • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
            • DROP_STAT_TABLE
            • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
            • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
            • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
            • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
            • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • GET_PARAM
            • GET_PREFS
            • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
            • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
            • PURGE_STATS
            • SET_COLUMN_STATS
            • SET_INDEX_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_STATS
            • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
            • SET_PARAM
            • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_PREFS
            • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • CANCEL_GATHER_STATS
            • COPY_TABLE_STATS
          • DBMS_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_MANAGER
            • Overview
            • ADD_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
            • DELETE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
            • UPDATE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
          • DBMS_UDR
            • Overview
            • CREATE_RULE
            • DISABLE_RULE
            • ENABLE_RULE
            • REMOVE_RULE
          • DBMS_VECTOR
            • Overview of DBMS_VECTOR
            • REFRESH_INDEX
            • REBUILD_INDEX
            • INDEX_VECTOR_MEMORY_ESTIMATE
            • INDEX_VECTOR_MEMORY_ADVISOR
            • FLUSH_INDEX
            • COMPACT_INDEX
          • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
            • Overview
            • ASH_REPORT
            • CREATE_SNAPSHOT
            • DROP_SNAPSHOT_RANGE
            • MODIFY_SNAPSHOT_SETTINGS
          • DBMS_XPLAN
            • Overview
            • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
            • DISPLAY_CURSOR
            • DISPLAY
            • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
            • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
          • DBMS_XPROFILE
            • Overview of DBMS_XPROFILE
            • DISPLAY_PROFILE
          • DBMS_BALANCE
            • Overview
            • SET_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • CLEAR_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • TRIGGER_PARTITION_BALANCE
            • SET_TABLEGROUP_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • CLEAR_TABLEGROUP_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • DBMS_LIMIT_CALCULATOR
            • Overview
            • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_UNIT
            • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_LOGIC_RES
            • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_STANDBY_TENANT
          • DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • Overview of DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • AUTO_REFRESH_EXTERNAL_TABLE
          • DBMS_JAVA
            • Overview of DBMS_JAVA
            • LOADJAVA
            • DROPJAVA
          • DBMS_PYTHON
            • Overview
            • DROPPYTHON
            • LOADPYTHON
          • DBMS_DATA_DICT
            • DBMS_DATA_DICT
        • PL reserved and non-reserved keywords
      • PL reference (Oracle-compatible mode)
        • PL language basics
          • Character sets
          • Error reporting functions
          • Lexical elements
          • Syntax
          • Reference identifiers
          • Identifier scope and visibility
          • Assignment
          • Expressions
          • PL blocks
          • Subprograms
        • PL exception handling
          • Overview
          • Compile-Time Warnings
          • Exception types
          • Exception handling order
        • DDL operations on stored PL units
          • Overview
          • CREATE PROCEDURE
          • CREATE TRIGGER
          • CREATE TYPE
          • CREATE TYPE BODY
          • DROP FUNCTION
          • DROP PACKAGE
          • DROP PROCEDURE
          • DROP TRIGGER
          • DROP TYPE
          • DROP TYPE BODY
          • ALTER FUNCTION
          • ALTER PACKAGE
          • ALTER PROCEDURE
          • ALTER TRIGGER
          • ALTER TYPE
          • CREATE FUNCTION
          • CREATE PACKAGE
          • CREATE PACKAGE BODY
        • PL label security package
          • Overview of the PL Label Security package
          • SA_SYSDBA policy management package
            • Overview
            • SA_SYSDBA.ALTER_POLICY
            • SA_SYSDBA.CREATE_POLICY
            • SA_SYSDBA.DROP_POLICY
          • SA_COMPONENTS label component package
            • Overview of the SA_COMPONENTS package
            • SA_COMPONENTS.ALTER_LEVEL
            • SA_COMPONENTS.CREATE_LEVEL
            • SA_COMPONENTS.DROP_LEVEL
          • SA_LABEL_ADMIN label management package
            • Overview
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.ALTER_LABEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.CREATE_LABEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.DROP_LABEL
          • SA_POLICY_ADMIN policy management package
            • Overview
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.APPLY_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.DISABLE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.ENABLE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.REMOVE_TABLE_POLICY
          • SA_USER_ADMIN user label management package
            • Overview
            • SA_USER_ADMIN.SET_LEVELS
          • SA_SESSION session management package
            • Overview of SA_SESSION
            • SA_SESSION.LABEL
            • SA_SESSION.RESTORE_DEFAULT_LABELS
            • SA_SESSION.ROW_LABEL
            • SA_SESSION.SET_LABEL
            • SA_SESSION.SET_ROW_LABEL
        • PL system package (Oracle-compatible mode)
          • Overview
          • DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
            • Overview
            • READ_CLIENT_INFO
            • READ_MODULE
            • SET_ACTION
            • SET_CLIENT_INFO
            • SET_MODULE
          • DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
            • Overview of DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
            • CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL
            • CREATE_PURGE_JOB
            • DROP_PURGE_JOB
            • SET_LAST_ARCHIVE_TIMESTAMP
            • SET_PURGE_JOB_STATUS
          • DBMS_BALANCE
            • Overview of DBMS_BALANCE
            • SET_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • CLEAR_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • TRIGGER_PARTITION_BALANCE
          • DBMS_CRYPTO
            • Overview of DBMS_CRYPTO
            • ENCRYPT
            • DECRYPT
            • HASH
          • DBMS_DAILY_MAINTENANCE
            • Overview of DBMS_DAILY_MAINTENANCE
            • TRIGGER_WINDOW_COMPACTION_PROC
            • SET_THREAD_COUNT
          • DBMS_DEBUG
            • Overview
            • ATTACH_SESSION
            • CONTINUE
            • DEBUG_ON
            • DEBUG_OFF
            • DETACH_SESSION
            • DELETE_BREAKPOINT
            • DISABLE_BREAKPOINT
            • ENABLE_BREAKPOINT
            • GET_VALUE
            • GET_VALUES
            • GET_RUNTIME_INFO
            • GET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
            • INITIALIZE
            • PROBE_VERSION
            • PRINT_BACKTRACE
            • SET_TIMEOUT
            • SET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
            • SET_BREAKPOINT
            • SHOW_BREAKPOINTS
          • DBMS_DESCRIBE
            • Overview
            • DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
          • DBMS_JOB
            • Overview of DBMS_JOB
            • USER_EXPORT
            • WHAT
            • BROKEN
            • CHANGE
            • ZONE
            • INTERVAL
            • NEXT_DATE
            • REMOVE
            • RUN
            • SUBMIT
          • DBMS_LOB
            • Overview of DBMS_LOB
            • APPEND
            • CLOSE
            • COPY
            • CREATETEMPORARY
            • ERASE
            • FREETEMPORARY
            • GETLENGTH
            • ISOPEN
            • INSTR
            • ISTEMPORARY
            • OPEN
            • READ
            • SUBSTR
            • TRIM
            • WRITE
            • WRITEAPPEND
            • CONVERTTOBLOB
          • DBMS_LOCK
            • Overview of DBMS_LOCK
            • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE
            • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE_AUTONOMOUS
            • REQUEST
            • SLEEP
            • RELEASE
          • DBMS_METADATA
            • Overview of DBMS_METADATA
            • GET_DDL
            • GET_TABLE_INDEX_DDL
          • DBMS_MVIEW
            • Overview of DBMS_MVIEW
            • PURGE_LOG
            • REFRESH
          • DBMS_MONITOR
            • Overview of DBMS_MONITOR
            • OB_SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_SESSION_TRACE_DISABLE
            • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_DISABLE
            • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_DISABLE
            • OB_TENANT_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_TENANT_TRACE_DISABLE
          • DBMS_MVIEW_STAT
            • Overview of DBMS_MVIEW_STATS
            • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
            • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
            • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
          • DBMS_OUTPUT
            • Overview of DBMS_OUTPUT
            • DISABLE
            • ENABLE
            • GET_LINE
            • GET_LINES
            • NEW_LINE
            • PUT
            • PUT_LINE
          • DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
            • Overview of DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
            • PURGE
          • DBMS_PLSQL_CODE_COVERAGE
            • Overview
            • START_COVERAGE
            • STOP_COVERAGE
            • CREATE_COVERAGE_TABLES
          • DBMS_PARTITION
            • DBMS_PARTITION overview
            • MANAGE_DYNAMIC_PARTITION
          • DBMS_RANDOM
            • Overview of DBMS_RANDOM
            • INITIALIZE
            • NORMAL
            • RANDOM
            • SEED
            • STRING
            • TERMINATE
            • VALUE
          • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
            • Overview
            • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • CREATE_PLAN
            • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • COPY_PLAN
            • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • DELETE_PLAN
            • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
            • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
          • DBMS_SCHEDULER
            • Overview of DBMS_SCHEDULER
            • CREATE_JOB
            • CREATE_JOB_CLASS
            • CREATE_PROGRAM
            • DEFINE_PROGRAM_ARGUMENT
            • DISABLE
            • DROP_JOB
            • DROP_JOB_CLASS
            • DROP_PROGRAM
            • ENABLE
            • GENERATE_JOB_NAME
            • PURGE_LOG
            • RUN_JOB
            • SET_ATTRIBUTE
            • SET_JOB_ARGUMENT_VALUE
            • STOP_JOB
          • DBMS_SESSION
            • Overview
            • RESET_PACKAGE
            • SET_CONTEXT
            • SET_IDENTIFIER
            • SESSION_IS_ROLE_ENABLED
            • IS_ROLE_ENABLED
            • CLEAR_ALL_CONTEXT
            • CLEAR_CONTEXT
            • CLEAR_IDENTIFIER
          • DBMS_SQL
            • Overview of DBMS_SQL
            • FETCH_ROWS
            • IS_OPEN
            • LAST_ERROR_POSITION
            • OPEN_CURSOR
            • BIND_VARIABLE
            • PARSE
            • VARIABLE_VALUE
            • CLOSE_CURSOR
            • COLUMN_VALUE
            • DEFINE_COLUMN
            • DEFINE_ARRAY
            • DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
            • EXECUTE
            • EXECUTE_AND_FETCH
          • DBMS_STATS
            • Overview
            • DROP_STAT_TABLE
            • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
            • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
            • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
            • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
            • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
            • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • GET_PARAM
            • GET_PREFS
            • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
            • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
            • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
            • PURGE_STATS
            • SET_COLUMN_STATS
            • SET_INDEX_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_STATS
            • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
            • SET_PARAM
            • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
            • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_PREFS
            • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • COPY_TABLE_STATS
            • CANCEL_GATHER_STATS
            • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
          • DBMS_UDR
            • DBMS_UDR overview
            • CREATE_RULE
            • DISABLE_RULE
            • ENABLE_RULE
            • REMOVE_RULE
          • DBMS_UTILITY
            • Overview of DBMS_UTILITY
            • GET_HASH_VALUE
            • GET_PARAMETER_VALUE
            • GET_SQL_HASH
            • GET_TIME
            • IS_BIT_SET
            • IS_CLUSTER_DATABASE
            • NAME_RESOLVE
            • NAME_TOKENIZE
            • OLD_CURRENT_SCHEMA
            • OLD_CURRENT_USER
            • ACTIVE_INSTANCES
            • PORT_STRING
            • TABLE_TO_COMMA
            • COMMA_TO_TABLE
            • CURRENT_INSTANCE
            • DB_VERSION
            • FORMAT_CALL_STACK
            • FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
            • FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
            • GET_ENDIANNESS
          • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
            • Overview of DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
            • ASH_REPORT
          • DBMS_XA
            • DBMS_XA overview
            • Constants of DBMS_XA
            • DBMS_XA_XID object type
            • DIST_TXN_SYNC
            • XA_COMMIT
            • XA_END
            • XA_FORGET
            • XA_GETLASTOER
            • XA_PREPARE
            • XA_RECOVER
            • XA_ROLLBACK
            • XA_SETTIMEOUT
            • XA_START
          • DBMS_XMLGEN
            • Overview of the DBMS_XMLGEN package
            • CONVERT
          • DBMS_PROFILER
            • Overview of DBMS_PROFILER
            • ROLLUP_RUN
            • OB_INIT_OBJECTS
            • OB_DROP_OBJECTS
            • START_PROFILER
            • STOP_PROFILE
            • PAUSE_PROFILER
            • RESUME_PROFILER
            • FLUSH_DATA
            • GET_VERSION
            • INTERNAL_VERSION_CHECK
            • ROLLUP_UNIT
          • DBMS_XPLAN
            • Overview of DBMS_XPLAN
            • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
            • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
            • DISPLAY_CURSOR
            • DISPLAY
            • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
            • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
          • DBMS_XPROFILE
            • Overview of DBMS_XPROFILE
            • DISPLAY_PROFILE
          • DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • Overview of DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • AUTO_REFRESH_EXTERNAL_TABLE
          • DBMS_DDL
            • Overview of DBMS_DDL
            • WRAP
            • CREATE_WRAPPED
          • ODCIConst
            • Overview of ODCIConst
            • ODCIQueryInfo.Flags
            • ODCIStatsOptions.Flags
            • ODCIStatsOptions.Options
            • Return Status
            • ScnFlg
            • ODCIArgDesc.ArgType
            • ODCIEnv.CallProperty
            • ODCIEnv.Envflags
            • ODCIIndexAlter
            • ODCIIndexAlter parameter alter_option
            • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexInfoFlags
            • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexParaDegree
            • ODCIPredInfo.Flags
          • UTL_ENCODE
            • Overview of UTL_ENCODE
            • BASE64_DECODE
            • BASE64_ENCODE
          • UTL_FILE
            • Overview of UTL_FILE
            • FCLOSE
            • FFLUSH
            • FOPEN
            • FGETPOS
            • FREMOVE
            • FRENAME
            • FSEEK
            • NEW_LINE
            • GET_LINE
            • PUT
            • PUT_LINE
          • UTL_I18N
            • Overview of UTL_I18N
            • RAW_TO_CHAR
            • STRING_TO_RAW
          • UTL_RECOMP
            • Overview of UTL_RECOMP
            • RECOMP_PARALLEL
            • RECOMP_SERIAL
            • TRUNCATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
            • POPULATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
            • PARALLEL_SLAVE
          • UTL_RAW
            • Overview of UTL_RAW
            • CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
            • CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT
            • CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER
            • CAST_TO_NUMBER
            • CAST_TO_RAW
            • CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
            • COMPARE
            • CONCAT
            • COPIES
            • LENGTH
            • BIT_AND
            • REVERSE
            • SUBSTR
            • TRANSLATE
            • BIT_COMPLEMENT
            • BIT_OR
            • BIT_XOR
            • CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE
            • CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT
            • CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER
            • CAST_FROM_NUMBER
          • UTL_TCP
            • Overview of UTL_TCP
            • OPEN_CONNECTION
            • CLOSE_CONNECTION
            • CLOSE_ALL_CONNECTIONS
            • WRITE_LINE
            • WRITE_TEXT
            • WRITE_RAW
            • GET_LINE
            • GET_TEXT
          • UTL_SMTP
            • Overview of UTL_SMTP
            • MAIL
            • RCPT
            • OPEN_DATA
            • WRITE_DATA
            • WRITE_RAW_DATA
            • CLOSE_DATA
            • DATA
            • VRFY
            • HELP
            • NOOP
            • OPEN_CONNECTION
            • RSET
            • CLOSE_CONNECTION
            • QUIT
            • AUTH
            • COMMAND
            • COMMAND_REPLIES
            • HELO
            • EHLO
          • UTL_HTTP
            • Overview of UTL_HTTP
            • WRITE_TEXT
            • BEGIN_REQUEST
            • SET_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT
            • GET_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT
            • END_REQUEST
            • GET_RESPONSE
            • END_RESPONSE
            • READ_LINE
            • READ_RAW
            • READ_TEXT
            • WRITE_LINE
            • WRITE_RAW
          • ANYDATA TYPE
            • Overview of the ANYDATA type
            • BEGINCREATE static stored procedure
            • ENDCREATE member stored procedure
            • GET* member function
            • GETTYPE member function
            • GETTYPENAME member function
            • PIECEWISE member stored procedure
            • SET* member stored procedure
          • XMLType
            • Overview
            • CREATEXML
            • GETCLOBVAL
            • GETSTRINGVAL
            • TRANSFORM
            • XMLTYPE
            • EXISTSNODE
            • EXTRACT
        • PL reserved keywords
        • PL data types
          • Overview
          • SQL data types
          • Large object data types
          • Boolean data type
          • User-defined subtypes
          • PLS_INTEGER and BINARY_INTEGER
          • Arrays
          • PL JSON data types
        • PL process control
          • Overview
          • Conditional control
          • Loop control
          • Sequence control
        • PL collections and records
          • Overview
          • Create and invoke subprograms with record-type parameters
          • Collections
          • Associative arrays
          • Varrays
          • Nested tables
          • Collection constructors
          • Collection methods
            • Overview
            • DELETE method
            • TRIM method
            • EXTEND method
            • EXISTS method
            • FIRST and LAST methods
            • COUNT method
            • LIMIT method
            • PRIOR and NEXT methods
          • Records
          • Insert and update tables with records
        • PL static SQL
          • Overview
          • Cursors
            • Cursor overview
            • Cursor attributes
            • Implicit cursors
            • Explicit cursor
            • Cursor variables
            • Use FOR loops to traverse cursors
            • Modify and delete cursors
          • Transaction processing and control
          • Autonomous transactions
            • Overview
            • Control autonomous transactions
            • Autonomous triggers
            • Call autonomous functions from SQL
          • FORALL and BULK COLLECT
        • PL dynamic SQL
          • Overview
          • Execute dynamic SQL statements
          • DBMS_SQL system package
        • PL stored procedures and functions
          • Overview
          • Create a stored procedure
          • Create a function
          • Manage stored procedures and functions
          • Grant privileges
          • Pipeline functions
            • Overview of pipelined table functions
            • Create a pipeline function
            • Related applications
          • SQL Transpiler
          • User-defined functions
            • Overview
            • User-defined aggregate functions
            • Create a user-defined aggregate function
            • Use user-defined aggregate functions
          • Information collection for stored procedures and parallel execution of SQL statements
          • PL Database Link
          • PL asynchronous commit optimization
        • PL triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Modify and drop triggers
          • Disable and enable a trigger
          • View trigger information
          • INSTEAD OF DML triggers
          • Composite DML triggers
          • System triggers
        • PL packages
          • Overview
          • Create a package
          • Overloaded programs in a package
          • Manage packages
          • Definition of the STANDARD package for PL
    • System views
      • Overview
      • System views overview
      • View changes in V3.x and V4.x
      • SYS tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.events
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.role_table_grants
          • information_schema.role_column_grants
          • information_schema.role_routine_grants
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • mysql.role_edges
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_CKPT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • CDB_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • CDB_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.CDB_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • CDB_MVIEWS
          • CDB_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • CDB_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AI_MODELS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • CDB_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_CCL_RULES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_OBJECT_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SENSITIVE_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SENSITIVE_RULE_PLAINACCESS_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SENSITIVE_RULES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SERVER_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_RESOURCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_DEPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODELS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLONE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLONE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CCL_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_RESOURCES
          • DBA_OB_FORMAT_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TRUSTED_ROOT_CERTIFICATE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_STORAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$UNIT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$LATCH
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$OB_HNSW_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_HNSW_INDEX_SEGMENT_INFO
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_SERVER_STORAGE
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_SERVER_STORAGE
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SINDI_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SS_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SINDI_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE_DIAGNOSE
          • V$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_TABLET_REPLICA_INFO
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • v$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$UNIT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE_DIAGNOSE
          • GV$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_TABLET_REPLICA_INFO
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • gv$tenant
          • gv$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • GV$OB_HNSW_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_HNSW_INDEX_SEGMENT_INFO
      • MySQL tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OBJECT_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULE_PLAINACCESS_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_SPACE_USAGE
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.role_table_grants
          • information_schema.role_column_grants
          • information_schema.role_routine_grants
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.audit_log_filter
          • mysql.audit_log_user
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • mysql.role_edges
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_DEPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODELS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CCL_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_RESOURCES
          • DBA_OB_FORMAT_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • information_schema.events
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • GV$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • GV$OB_SINDI_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • V$OB_HNWS_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_HNSW_INDEX_SEGMENT_INFO
          • V$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SINDI_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SS_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE_DIAGNOSE
          • V$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE_DIAGNOSE
          • GV$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • GV$OB_HNWS_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_HNSW_INDEX_SEGMENT_INFO
      • Oracle tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • ALL_DEPENDENCIES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASK_HISTORY
          • ALL_DIRECTORIES
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • DBA_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • DBA_OB_CCL_RULES
          • DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_FORMAT_OUTLINES
          • ALL_ERRORS
          • DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • DBA_OB_LS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • ALL_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULE_PLAINACCESS_USERS
          • DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULES
          • DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OB_OBJECT_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_OB_SPATIAL_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • DBA_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • ALL_IND_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • DBA_PLSQL_TYPES
          • DBA_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TTL_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS
          • ALL_IND_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OBJECTS
          • DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_PART_TABLES
          • DBA_POLICIES
          • DBA_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • DBA_POLICY_GROUPS
          • DBA_PROCEDURES
          • ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_PROFILES
          • DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DBA_ROLES
          • DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • ALL_INDEXES
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • DBA_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • DBA_SEGMENTS
          • DBA_SEQUENCES
          • DBA_SOURCE
          • DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • ALL_ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_METHOD_PARAMS
          • DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DBA_SYNONYMS
          • DBA_SYS_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_COLS
          • DBA_TAB_COLUMNS
          • ALL_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_TAB_COMMENTS
          • DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_TABLES
          • DBA_TABLESPACES
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_SPACE_USAGE
          • ALL_MVIEWS
          • DBA_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • DBA_TRIGGERS
          • DBA_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_TYPE_METHODS
          • DBA_TYPES
          • DBA_USERS
          • DBA_VIEWS
          • DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • DBMS_LOCK_ALLOCATED
          • DICT
          • DICTIONARY
          • ALL_OBJECTS
          • NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS
          • PROXY_USERS
          • ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS
          • ROLE_SYS_PRIVS
          • ROLE_TAB_PRIVS
          • STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE
          • USER_ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_ARGUMENTS
          • USER_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • USER_AUDIT_SESSION
          • USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • USER_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • USER_COL_COMMENTS
          • USER_COL_PRIVS
          • USER_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_CONS_COLUMNS
          • USER_CONSTRAINTS
          • ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_DB_LINKS
          • USER_DEPENDENCIES
          • USER_ERRORS
          • USER_IND_COLUMNS
          • USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • USER_IND_PARTITIONS
          • USER_IND_STATISTICS
          • USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_INDEXES
          • USER_PLSQL_TYPES
          • USER_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_JOBS
          • ALL_PART_INDEXES
          • USER_MVIEW_LOGS
          • USER_MVIEWS
          • USER_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS
          • ALL_PLSQL_TYPES
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • ALL_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • ALL_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • USER_OBJECTS
          • USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_PART_INDEXES
          • USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_PART_TABLES
          • USER_POLICIES
          • USER_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • USER_POLICY_GROUPS
          • USER_PROCEDURES
          • USER_PROFILES
          • USER_RECYCLEBIN
          • ALL_PART_TABLES
          • USER_ROLE_PRIVS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • USER_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • USER_SEGMENTS
          • USER_SEQUENCES
          • USER_SOURCE
          • USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_ARGUMENTS
          • ALL_POLICIES
          • USER_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • USER_SYNONYMS
          • USER_SYS_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_COLS
          • USER_TAB_COLUMNS
          • USER_TAB_COMMENTS
          • USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • USER_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • USER_TAB_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_TABLES
          • USER_TABLESPACES
          • USER_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • USER_TRIGGERS
          • USER_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_TYPE_METHODS
          • ALL_POLICY_GROUPS
          • USER_TYPES
          • USER_USERS
          • USER_VIEWS
          • ALL_PROCEDURES
          • ALL_PROFILES
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • ALL_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • ALL_SEQUENCES
          • ALL_COL_COMMENTS
          • ALL_SOURCE
          • ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • ALL_SYNONYMS
          • ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_COLS
          • ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
          • ALL_TAB_COMMENTS
          • ALL_COL_PRIVS
          • ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PRIVS
          • ALL_TAB_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • ALL_TRIGGERS
          • ALL_COLL_TYPES
          • ALL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_TYPE_METHODS
          • ALL_TYPES
          • ALL_USERS
          • ALL_VIEWS
          • AUDIT_ACTIONS
          • DBA_ALL_TABLES
          • DBA_ARGUMENTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • ALL_CONS_COLUMNS
          • DBA_AUDIT_SESSION
          • DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • DBA_COL_COMMENTS
          • DBA_COL_PRIVS
          • DBA_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_CONS_COLUMNS
          • DBA_CONSTRAINTS
          • DBA_CONTEXT
          • DBA_DB_LINKS
          • ALL_CONSTRAINTS
          • DBA_DEPENDENCIES
          • DBA_DIRECTORIES
          • DBA_ERRORS
          • DBA_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • DBA_INDEXES
          • ALL_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_JOBS
          • DBA_JOBS_RUNNING
          • DBA_METHOD_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVIEW_DEPS
          • DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DBLINK
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$INSTANCE
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_RESULT_CACHE_OBJECTS
          • GV$OPEN_CURSOR
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DBLINK
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$GLOBALCONTEXT
          • V$INSTANCE
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$NLS_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • V$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_RESULT_CACHE_OBJECTS
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OPEN_CURSOR
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_SS_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$TIMEZONE_NAMES
          • V$VERSION
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_THREAD
      • Overview of metrics
      • Common wait events
    • Parameters and system variables
      • Overview of configuration parameters and system variables
      • Changes in V3.x and V4.x configuration items and system variables
      • Parameters
        • Overview of parameters
        • Cluster-level parameters
          • all_cluster_list
          • backup_dest
          • global_major_freeze_residual_memory
          • global_write_halt_residual_memory
          • high_priority_net_thread_count
          • ignore_replay_checksum_error
          • ignore_replica_checksum_error
          • ilog_index_expire_time
          • index_block_cache_priority
          • index_cache_priority
          • index_clog_cache_priority
          • index_info_block_cache_priority
          • backup_dest_option
          • internal_sql_execute_timeout
          • large_query_threshold
          • large_query_worker_percentage
          • leak_mod_to_check
          • lease_time
          • local_ip
          • location_cache_cpu_quota
          • location_cache_expire_time
          • location_cache_priority
          • location_cache_refresh_min_interval
          • backup_log_archive_option
          • location_cache_refresh_rpc_timeout
          • location_cache_refresh_sql_timeout
          • location_fetch_concurrency
          • location_refresh_thread_count
          • log_archive_batch_buffer_limit
          • log_archive_checkpoint_interval
          • log_disk_percentage
          • log_disk_size
          • logservice_access_point
          • log_storage_warning_trigger_percentage
          • log_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • ls_meta_table_check_interval
          • backup_net_limit
          • max_kept_major_version_number
          • max_px_worker_count
          • max_string_print_length
          • max_syslog_file_count
          • memory_chunk_cache_size
          • memory_limit
          • memory_limit_percentage
          • memory_reserved
          • memstore_limit_percentage
          • merge_stat_sampling_ratio
          • backup_recovery_window
          • merge_thread_count
          • merger_completion_percentage
          • merger_switch_leader_duration_time
          • merger_warm_up_duration_time
          • micro_block_merge_verify_level
          • migrate_concurrency
          • migration_disable_time
          • min_observer_version
          • minor_deferred_gc_time
          • minor_freeze_times
          • backup_region
          • minor_merge_concurrency
          • minor_warm_up_duration_time
          • multiblock_read_gap_size
          • multiblock_read_size
          • mysql_port
          • net_thread_count
          • ob_esi_io_concurrency
          • ob_esi_max_syslog_file_count
          • ob_esi_memory_limit
          • ob_esi_rpc_port
          • backup_zone
          • ob_esi_session_timeout
          • ob_esi_syslog_level
          • ob_event_history_recycle_interval
          • ob_ratelimit_stat_period
          • ob_startup_mode
          • ob_python_home
          • obconfig_url
          • observer_id
          • ob_storage_s3_url_encode_type
          • ob_enable_java_env
          • ob_enable_utl_tcp
          • ob_java_home
          • ob_java_connector_path
          • ob_java_opts
          • ob_enable_utl_http
          • ofs_list
          • opt_tab_stat_cache_priority
          • partition_table_check_interval
          • balance_blacklist_failure_threshold
          • plan_cache_evict_interval
          • plan_cache_high_watermark
          • plan_cache_low_watermark
          • px_task_size
          • px_workers_per_cpu_quota
          • rebuild_replica_data_lag_threshold
          • recyclebin_object_expire_time
          • replica_safe_remove_time
          • resource_hard_limit
          • balance_blacklist_retry_interval
          • resource_soft_limit
          • restore_concurrency
          • rootservice_async_task_queue_size
          • rootservice_async_task_thread_count
          • rootservice_list
          • rootservice_memory_limit
          • rootservice_ready_check_interval
          • row_compaction_update_limit
          • row_purge_thread_count
          • rpc_client_authentication_method
          • balancer_emergency_percentage
          • rpc_port
          • rpc_server_authentication_method
          • rpc_timeout
          • schema_history_expire_time
          • schema_history_recycle_interval
          • server_balance_cpu_mem_tolerance_percent
          • server_balance_critical_disk_waterlevel
          • server_balance_disk_tolerance_percent
          • server_check_interval
          • server_cpu_quota_max
          • all_server_list
          • arbitration_degradation_policy
          • balancer_log_interval
          • server_cpu_quota_min
          • server_data_copy_in_concurrency
          • server_data_copy_out_concurrency
          • server_permanent_offline_time
          • sql_audit_memory_limit
          • sql_login_thread_count
          • sql_net_thread_count
          • sql_protocol_min_tls_version
          • ssl_client_authentication
          • ssl_external_kms_info
          • balancer_task_timeout
          • stack_size
          • standby_fetch_log_bandwidth_limit
          • storage_meta_cache_priority
          • strict_check_os_params
          • switchover_process_thread_count
          • sync_io_thread_count
          • sys_bkgd_io_high_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_io_low_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_migration_change_member_list_timeout
          • sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num
          • sys_bkgd_net_percentage
          • balancer_timeout_check_interval
          • sys_cpu_limit_trigger
          • syslog_compress_func
          • syslog_disk_size
          • syslog_file_uncompressed_count
          • syslog_io_bandwidth_limit
          • syslog_level
          • system_cpu_quota
          • system_memory
          • system_protected_sys_variables
          • system-protected-tenant-parameters
          • system_trace_level
          • kv_transport_compress_func
          • tablet_ls_cache_priority
          • tablet_meta_table_check_interval
          • tablet_meta_table_scan_batch_count
          • balancer_tolerance_percentage
          • tablet_size
          • tcp_keepcnt
          • tcp_keepidle
          • tcp_keepintvl
          • tenant_cpu_variation_per_server
          • tenant_groups
          • tenant_task_queue_size
          • token_reserved_percentage
          • trace_log_sampling_interval
          • trace_log_slow_query_watermark
          • bf_cache_miss_count_threshold
          • trx_2pc_retry_interval
          • trx_force_kill_threshold
          • trx_try_wait_lock_timeout
          • unit_balance_resource_weight
          • unit_gc_wait_time
          • use_large_pages
          • user_block_cache_priority
          • user_iort_up_percentage
          • user_row_cache_priority
          • user_tab_col_stat_cache_priority
          • virtual_table_location_cache_expire_time
          • bf_cache_priority
          • wait_leader_batch_count
          • weak_read_version_refresh_interval
          • workers_per_cpu_quota
          • zone
          • zone_merge_concurrency
          • zone_merge_order
          • zone_merge_timeout
          • builtin_db_data_verify_cycle
          • cache_wash_threshold
          • clog_cache_priority
          • clog_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • auto_broadcast_location_cache_rate_limit
          • clog_disk_utilization_threshold
          • clog_expire_days
          • clog_io_isolation_mode
          • clog_sync_time_warn_threshold
          • clog_transport_compress_func
          • cluster
          • cluster_id
          • config_additional_dir
          • cpu_count
          • cpu_reserved
          • data_copy_concurrency
          • auto_leader_switch_interval
          • data_dir
          • data_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • data_disk_write_limit_percentage
          • data_storage_error_tolerance_time
          • data_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • datafile_disk_percentage
          • datafile_maxsize
          • datafile_next
          • datafile_size
          • dead_socket_detection_timeout
          • debug_sync_timeout
          • alert_log_level
          • auto_refresh_location_cache_rate_limit
          • default_compress
          • default_compress_func
          • default_row_format
          • default_transport_compress_func
          • devname
          • diag_syslog_per_error_limit
          • disk_io_thread_count
          • dtl_buffer_size
          • election_blacklist_interval
          • election_cpu_quota
          • autoinc_cache_refresh_interval
          • enable_asan_for_memory_context
          • enable_async_syslog
          • enable_auto_leader_switch
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • enable_cgroup
          • async_ps_cursor_max_count
          • enable_dblink
          • enable_ddl
          • enable_election_group
          • enable_global_background_resource_isolation
          • enable_global_freeze_trigger
          • enable_log_archive
          • enable_logservice
          • backup_backup_dest
          • enable_major_freeze
          • enable_manual_merge
          • enable_merge_by_turn
          • enable_ob_esi_process
          • enable_ob_ratelimit
          • enable_one_phase_commit
          • enable_perf_event
          • enable_pg
          • enable_record_trace_id
          • enable_record_trace_log
          • backup_backup_dest_option
          • enable_rereplication
          • enable_rich_error_msg
          • enable_rootservice_standalone
          • enable_rpc_authentication_bypass
          • enable_separate_sys_clog
          • enable_smooth_leader_switch
          • enable_sql_audit
          • enable_sql_operator_dump
          • enable_sys_table_ddl
          • enable_sys_unit_standalone
          • backup_concurrency
          • enable_syslog_recycle
          • enable_syslog_wf
          • enable_tcp_keepalive
          • enable_upgrade_mode
          • external_table_disk_cache_max_percentage
          • fast_recovery_concurrency
          • flush_log_at_trx_commit
          • fuse_row_cache_priority
          • gc_wait_archive
          • get_leader_candidate_rpc_timeout
          • global_background_cpu_quota
          • global_index_build_single_replica_timeout
        • Tenant-level parameters
          • arbitration_timeout
          • archive_lag_target
          • audit_log_buffer_size
          • audit_log_compression
          • attach_shared_sstable_thread_score
          • audit_log_enable
          • audit_log_format
          • audit_log_max_size
          • audit_log_path
          • audit_log_prune_seconds
          • audit_log_query_sql
          • audit_log_rotate_on_size
          • audit_log_strategy
          • audit_sys_operations
          • audit_trail
          • auto_split_tablet_size
          • backup_data_file_size
          • balancer_idle_time
          • choose_migration_source_policy
          • clog_max_unconfirmed_log_count
          • clog_persistence_compress_func
          • compaction_dag_cnt_limit
          • compaction_high_thread_score
          • compaction_low_thread_score
          • compaction_mid_thread_score
          • compaction_schedule_tablet_batch_cnt
          • compatible
          • connection_control_failed_connections_threshold
          • connection_control_max_connection_delay
          • connection_control_min_connection_delay
          • cpu_quota_concurrency
          • ddl_thread_score
          • default_auto_increment_mode
          • default_delta_format
          • default_enable_extended_rowid
          • default_load_mode
          • default_micro_block_format_version
          • default_progressive_merge_num
          • default_skip_index_level
          • default_storage_cache_policy
          • default_table_merge_engine
          • default_table_organization
          • default_table_store_format
          • direct_load_allow_fallback
          • ddl_high_thread_score
          • document_ai_file_max_size
          • dump_data_dictionary_to_log_interval
          • enable_adaptive_plan_cache
          • enable_auto_split
          • enable_clog_persistence_compress
          • enable_database_sharding_none
          • enable_early_lock_release
          • enable_pl_rich_error_msg
          • enable_gts_standalone
          • enable_kv_group_commit
          • enable_kv_ttl
          • enable_lock_priority
          • enable_manual_storage_cache_policy
          • enable_mlog_auto_maintenance
          • enable_monotonic_weak_read
          • enable_mv_binlog_minimal_mode
          • enable_ls_leader_balance
          • enable_rebalance
          • enable_sql_extension
          • enable_transfer
          • enable_ttl
          • enable_user_defined_rewrite_rules
          • enable_window_compaction
          • external_kms_info
          • external_table_io_hole_size
          • external_table_io_range_size
          • freeze_trigger_percentage
          • global_index_auto_split_policy
          • ha_high_thread_score
          • ha_low_thread_score
          • ha_mid_thread_score
          • inc_sstable_upload_thread_score
          • io_category_config
          • job_queue_processes
          • json_document_max_depth
          • kv_ttl_duty_duration
          • kv_group_commit_batch_size
          • kv_group_commit_rw_mode
          • kv_hbase_client_scanner_timeout_period
          • kv_ttl_delete_max_ops
          • kv_ttl_history_recycle_interval
          • load_data_diagnosis_log_compression
          • load_data_diagnosis_log_max_size
          • load_vector_index_on_follower
          • lob_enable_block_cache_threshold
          • log_archive_concurrency
          • log_disk_throttling_maximum_duration
          • log_disk_throttling_percentage
          • log_disk_utilization_limit_threshold
          • log_disk_utilization_threshold
          • log_restore_concurrency
          • log_storage_compress_all
          • log_storage_compress_func
          • log_transport_compress_all
          • log_transport_compress_func
          • ls_gc_delay_time
          • ls_scale_out_factor
          • major_compact_trigger
          • major_freeze_duty_time
          • max_partition_num
          • max_stale_time_for_weak_consistency
          • mds_compaction_high_thread_score
          • mds_compaction_mid_thread_score
          • mds_minor_compact_trigger
          • merger_check_interval
          • minor_compact_trigger
          • mlog_trim_interval
          • model_max_retries
          • model_request_timeout
          • ob_compaction_schedule_interval
          • ob_enable_batched_multi_statement
          • ob_encoding_granularity
          • ob_enable_java_udf
          • ob_enable_python_udf
          • ob_proxy_readonly_transaction_routing_policy
          • ob_query_switch_leader_retry_timeout
          • ob_ssl_invited_common_names
          • ob_vector_index_active_segment_max_size
          • ob_vector_index_merge_trigger_percentage
          • ob_vector_memory_limit_percentage
          • open_cursors
          • optimizer_index_cost_adj
          • partition_balance_schedule_interval
          • plsql_code_type
          • plsql_debug
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • plsql_v2_compatibility
          • px_node_policy
          • package_state_sync_max_size
          • px_target_high_watermark
          • px_target_low_watermark
          • px_target_workers_per_cpu
          • query_memory_limit_percentage
          • query_response_time_flush
          • query_response_time_range_base
          • query_response_time_stats
          • range_optimizer_max_mem_size
          • recover_table_concurrency
          • recover_table_dop
          • replica_parallel_migration_mode
          • result_cache_max_size
          • result_cache_max_result
          • ob_result_cache_evict_percentage
          • ob_deterministic_udf_cache_max_size
          • rpc_memory_limit_percentage
          • shared_log_retention
          • spill_compression_codec
          • sql_func_extension_mode
          • sql_work_area
          • standby_db_fetch_log_rpc_timeout
          • standby_db_preferred_upstream_log_region
          • sts_credential
          • storage_cache_clean_macro_interval
          • tde_method
          • tenant_sql_login_thread_count
          • tenant_sql_net_thread_count
          • temporary_file_max_disk_size
          • storage_rowsets_size
          • suspend_storage_cache_task
          • ttl_duty_time
          • ttl_thread_score
          • undo_retention
          • vector_index_memory_saving_mode
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Monitor historical session performance

Last Updated:2026-05-07 11:26:25  Updated
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What is on this page
View historical session data
View historical session statistics
View time model statistics
View SQLSTAT data
View information about resource groups
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Workload Repository (WR) periodically collects data from performance views. It persists and displays the collected active session history (ASH) data, statistics, wait events, and SQL execution information.

View historical session data

  • Use the oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view to view ASH data of all tenants after it is persisted.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY limit 1\G
    

    The return result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                    CLUSTER_ID: 10001
                      TENANT_ID: 1
                        SNAP_ID: 1
                        SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SVR_PORT: 2882
                      SAMPLE_ID: 10
                    SESSION_ID: 4611686018427389188
                    SAMPLE_TIME: 2026-03-16 16:30:16.853022
                        USER_ID: 200001
                  SESSION_TYPE: 1
                  SESSION_STATE: ON CPU
                        SQL_ID: F9C0A3AB0A89EA2048B7A9F436596C68
                      TRACE_ID: xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-0-0
                      EVENT_NO: 0
                      EVENT_ID: NULL
                    TIME_WAITED: 0
                            P1: 0
                            P2: 0
                            P3: 0
              SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID: 1
                      GROUP_ID: 0
                      PLAN_HASH: 3290318591324336132
                      THREAD_ID: 111169
                      STMT_TYPE: 2
                          TX_ID: 27
            BLOCKING_SESSION_ID: NULL
                    TIME_MODEL: 0
                      IN_PARSE: N
                    IN_PL_PARSE: N
                  IN_PLAN_CACHE: N
                IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE: N
              IN_SQL_EXECUTION: N
                IN_PX_EXECUTION: N
              IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD: N
                  IN_COMMITTING: N
                IN_STORAGE_READ: N
              IN_STORAGE_WRITE: N
        IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION: N
          IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION: N
            IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION: N
                IN_FILTER_ROWS: N
                  IN_RPC_ENCODE: N
                  IN_RPC_DECODE: N
              IN_CONNECTION_MGR: N
                        PROGRAM: T1_RPC_REQUEST
                        MODULE: LOCAL INNER SQL EXEC
                        ACTION: NULL_INNER_SQL
                      CLIENT_ID: NULL
                      BACKTRACE: NULL
                        PLAN_ID: 289
                  TM_DELTA_TIME: 37301
              TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME: 36278
              TM_DELTA_DB_TIME: 36295
              TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID: NULL
          PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID: NULL
      PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                PLSQL_OBJECT_ID: NULL
            PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
          PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
        DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS: 0
            DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES: 0
        DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS: 0
          DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES: 0
                      TABLET_ID: NULL
                      PROXY_SID: 4611686018427389188
                        WEIGHT: 1
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    CLUSTER_ID The ID of the cluster.
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SNAP_ID The ID of the snapshot.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the node.
    SVR_PORT The port of the node.
    SAMPLE_ID The ID of the sample.
    SESSION_ID The ID of the sampled session.
    SAMPLE_TIME The sampling time.
    USER_ID The user ID of the sampled session.
    SESSION_TYPE The type of the session.
    • N: FOREGROUND indicates a foreground session, that is, a user session.
    • Y: BACKGROUND indicates a background session.
    SESSION_STATE The status of the session at the sampling time.
    • EVENT_NO == 0: ON CPU indicates that the session is not waiting and is executing SQL logic.
    • EVENT_NO ≠ 0: WAITTING indicates that the session is waiting. For more information about the wait events, see the EVENT field.
    SQL_ID The ID of the SQL statement.
    TRACE_ID The ID of the operator.
    EVENT_NO The internal ID of the wait event, which is used to join with other tables.
    EVENT_ID The ID of the current wait event.
    TIME_WAITED The total waiting time of the wait event, in microseconds (us).
    P1 The value of wait event parameter 1.
    P2 The value of wait event parameter 2.
    P3 The value of wait event parameter 3.
    SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID The ID of the SQL operator in the SQL plan at the sampling time. The value is NULL if there is no corresponding operator.
    GROUP_ID The group information of the sampling point.
    PLAN_HASH The plan hash value of the current SQL statement.
    THREAD_ID The ID of the thread on which the active session resides.
    STMT_TYPE The type of the SQL statement of the active session.
    TIME_MODEL The time model information.
    IN_PARSE Indicates whether the session is parsing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PL_PARSE Indicates whether the session is parsing an SQL PL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PLAN_CACHE Indicates whether the session is matching a plan in the plan cache at the sampling time.
    IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE Indicates whether the session is optimizing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_SQL_EXECUTION Indicates whether the session is executing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PX_EXECUTION Indicates whether the session is executing an SQL statement in parallel at the sampling time. If the session is in this state, it is also in the IN_SQL_EXECUTION state.
    IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD Indicates whether the session is fetching values from an auto-increment column or a sequence at the sampling time.
    IN_COMMITTING Indicates whether the sampling point is in the transaction commit phase.
    IN_STORAGE_READ Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage read phase.
    IN_STORAGE_WRITE Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage write phase.
    IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION Indicates whether the sampling point is in the DAS remote execution phase.
    IN_FILTER_ROWS Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage downpress execution phase.
    IN_RPC_ENCODE The serialization operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    IN_RPC_DECODE The deserialization operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    IN_CONNECTION_MGR The connection establishment operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    PROGRAM The name of the program being executed at the sampling point:
    • For background threads: the name of the thread, such as observer and WrTimer.
    • For foreground threads:
      • For ordinary requests: user@client_ip (thread_name)
      • For inner_sql remote executions: INNER SQL REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
      • For DAS remote executions: DAS REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
    MODULE The value of the MODULE field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION The value of the ACTION field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    CLIENT_ID The value of the CLIENT_ID field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_SESSION.set_identifier package.
    BACKTRACE The code call stack at the time of the event, which is used for auxiliary debugging.
    PLAN_ID The ID of the plan in the plan cache to which the sampled SQL statement belongs. This field is used to associate the sampling point with the plan.
    TM_DELTA_TIME The time interval for calculating the time model, in microseconds.
    TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME The time spent on CPU in the past TM_DELTA_TIME time period, in microseconds.
    TM_DELTA_DB_TIME The time spent in database calls in the past TM_DELTA_TIME time period, in microseconds.
    TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID The ID of the top-level SQL statement.
    IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION The PL compilation status: Y/N
    IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION The PL execution status: Y/N
    PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID The ID of the top-level PL object.
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID The ID of the top-level PL subprogram.
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME The name of the top-level PL subprogram.
    PLSQL_OBJECT_ID The ID of the PL object being executed.
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID The ID of the PL subprogram being executed.
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME The name of the PL subprogram being executed.
    BLOCKING_SESSION_ID The ID of the session that is blocking the current session. This field is displayed only in scenarios of lock conflict and shows the ID of the session that holds the lock.
    TABLET_ID The ID of the tablet being processed by the current SQL statement.
    PROXY_SID The ID of the proxy session.
    TX_ID The ID of the current transaction.
    DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS The number of read operations between two sampling points.
    DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES The cumulative size of files read between two sampling points.
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS The number of write operations between two sampling points.
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES The cumulative size of files written between two sampling points.
    WEIGHT The number of occurrences of the same action by the same tenant within the time range corresponding to this WR record.

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY.

  • Use the oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view to view ASH data of the current tenant after it is persisted.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY limit 1\G
    

    The return result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                    CLUSTER_ID: 10001
                      TENANT_ID: 1
                        SNAP_ID: 1
                        SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SVR_PORT: 2882
                      SAMPLE_ID: 10
                    SESSION_ID: 4611686018427389188
                    SAMPLE_TIME: 2026-03-16 16:30:16.853022
                        USER_ID: 200001
                  SESSION_TYPE: 1
                  SESSION_STATE: ON CPU
                        SQL_ID: F9C0A3AB0A89EA2048B7A9F436596C68
                      TRACE_ID: xx.xx.xx.xx-xx.xx.xx.xx-0-0
                      EVENT_NO: 0
                      EVENT_ID: NULL
                    TIME_WAITED: 0
                            P1: 0
                            P2: 0
                            P3: 0
              SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID: 1
                      GROUP_ID: 0
                      PLAN_HASH: 3290318591324336132
                      THREAD_ID: 111169
                      STMT_TYPE: 2
                          TX_ID: 27
            BLOCKING_SESSION_ID: NULL
                    TIME_MODEL: 0
                      IN_PARSE: N
                    IN_PL_PARSE: N
                  IN_PLAN_CACHE: N
                IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE: N
              IN_SQL_EXECUTION: N
                IN_PX_EXECUTION: N
              IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD: N
                  IN_COMMITTING: N
                IN_STORAGE_READ: N
              IN_STORAGE_WRITE: N
        IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION: N
          IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION: N
            IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION: N
                IN_FILTER_ROWS: N
                  IN_RPC_ENCODE: N
                  IN_RPC_DECODE: N
              IN_CONNECTION_MGR: N
                        PROGRAM: T1_RPC_REQUEST
                        MODULE: LOCAL INNER SQL EXEC
                        ACTION: NULL_INNER_SQL
                      CLIENT_ID: NULL
                      BACKTRACE: NULL
                        PLAN_ID: 289
                  TM_DELTA_TIME: 37301
              TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME: 36278
              TM_DELTA_DB_TIME: 36295
              TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID: NULL
          PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID: NULL
      PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                PLSQL_OBJECT_ID: NULL
            PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
          PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
        DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS: 0
            DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES: 0
        DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS: 0
          DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES: 0
                      TABLET_ID: NULL
                      PROXY_SID: 4611686018427389188
                        WEIGHT: 1
    1 row in set (0.093 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    CLUSTER_ID The ID of the cluster.
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SNAP_ID The ID of the snapshot.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the node.
    SVR_PORT The port of the node.
    SAMPLE_ID The ID of the sample.
    SESSION_ID The ID of the sampled session.
    SAMPLE_TIME The sampling time.
    USER_ID The user ID of the sampled session.
    SESSION_TYPE The type of the session.
    • N: FOREGROUND indicates a foreground session, that is, a user session
    • Y: BACKGROUND indicates a background session.
    SESSION_STATE The status of the session at the sampling time.
    • EVENT_NO == 0: ON CPU indicates that the session is not waiting and is executing SQL logic.
    • EVENT_NO ≠ 0: WAITTING indicates that the session is waiting. For more information about the wait events, see the EVENT field.
    SQL_ID The ID of the SQL statement.
    TRACE_ID The ID of the operator.
    EVENT_NO The internal ID of the wait event, which is used to join with other tables.
    EVENT_ID The ID of the current wait event.
    TIME_WAITED The total waiting time of the wait event, in microseconds (us).
    P1 The value of wait event parameter 1.
    P2 The value of wait event parameter 2.
    P3 The value of wait event parameter 3.
    SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID The ID of the SQL operator in the SQL plan at the sampling time. The value is NULL if there is no corresponding operator.
    GROUP_ID The group information of the sampling point.
    PLAN_HASH The plan hash value of the current SQL statement.
    THREAD_ID The ID of the thread on which the active session resides.
    STMT_TYPE The type of the SQL statement of the active session.
    TIME_MODEL The time model information.
    IN_PARSE Indicates whether the session is parsing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PL_PARSE Indicates whether the session is parsing an SQL PL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PLAN_CACHE Indicates whether the session is matching a plan in the plan cache at the sampling time.
    IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE Indicates whether the session is optimizing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_SQL_EXECUTION Indicates whether the session is executing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PX_EXECUTION Indicates whether the session is executing an SQL statement in parallel at the sampling time. If the session is in this state, it is also in the IN_SQL_EXECUTION state.
    IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD Indicates whether the session is fetching values from an auto-increment column or a sequence at the sampling time.
    IN_COMMITTING Indicates whether the sampling point is in the transaction commit phase.
    IN_STORAGE_READ Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage read phase.
    IN_STORAGE_WRITE Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage write phase.
    IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION Indicates whether the sampling point is in the DAS remote execution phase.
    IN_FILTER_ROWS Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage downpress execution phase.
    IN_RPC_ENCODE The serialization operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    IN_RPC_DECODE The deserialization operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    IN_CONNECTION_MGR The connection establishment operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    PROGRAM The name of the program being executed at the sampling point:
    • For background threads: the name of the thread, such as observer and WrTimer.
    • For foreground threads:
      • For ordinary requests: user@client_ip (thread_name)
      • For inner_sql remote executions: INNER SQL REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
      • For DAS remote executions: DAS REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
    MODULE The value of the MODULE field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION The value of the ACTION field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    CLIENT_ID The value of the CLIENT_ID field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_SESSION.set_identifier package.
    BACKTRACE The code call stack at the time of the event, which is used for auxiliary debugging.
    PLAN_ID The ID of the plan in the plan cache to which the sampled SQL statement belongs. This field is used to associate the sampling point with the plan.
    TM_DELTA_TIME The time interval for calculating the time model, in microseconds.
    TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME The time spent on CPU in the past TM_DELTA_TIME time period, in microseconds.
    TM_DELTA_DB_TIME The time spent in database calls in the past TM_DELTA_TIME time period, in microseconds.
    TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID The ID of the top-level SQL statement.
    IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION The PL compilation status: Y/N
    IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION The PL execution status: Y/N
    PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID The ID of the top-level PL object.
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID The ID of the top-level PL subprogram.
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME The name of the top-level PL subprogram.
    PLSQL_OBJECT_ID The ID of the PL object being executed.
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID The ID of the PL subprogram being executed.
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME The name of the PL subprogram being executed.
    BLOCKING_SESSION_ID The ID of the session that is blocking the current session. This field is displayed only in scenarios of lock conflict and shows the ID of the session that holds the lock.
    TABLET_ID The ID of the tablet being processed by the current SQL statement.
    PROXY_SID The ID of the proxy session.
    TX_ID The ID of the current transaction.
    DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS The number of read operations between two sampling points.
    DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES The cumulative size of files read between two sampling points.
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS The number of write operations between two sampling points.
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES The cumulative size of files written between two sampling points.
    WEIGHT The number of occurrences of the same tenant and action within the time range corresponding to this WR record.

    For more information about the DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY and DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY.

  • Use the GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view to view the history of active sessions.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY limit 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

      *************************** 1. row ***************************
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                        SAMPLE_ID: 589519
                      SAMPLE_TIME: 2026-03-17 15:36:38.029639
                          CON_ID: 1001
                          USER_ID: 0
                      SESSION_ID: 2305843009213712375
                    SESSION_TYPE: BACKGROUND
                    SESSION_STATE: WAITING
                          SQL_ID: NULL
                          PLAN_ID: 0
                        TRACE_ID: NULL
                            EVENT: remote log writer cond wait
                        EVENT_NO: 141
                        EVENT_ID: 18249
                          P1TEXT: address
                              P1: 139637653681328
                          P2TEXT:
                              P2: 0
                          P3TEXT:
                              P3: 0
                      WAIT_CLASS: CONCURRENCY
                    WAIT_CLASS_ID: 104
                      TIME_WAITED: 99812
                SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID: NULL
                        GROUP_ID: 0
                        PLAN_HASH: NULL
                        THREAD_ID: 111438
                        STMT_TYPE: NULL
                      TIME_MODEL: 0
                        IN_PARSE: N
                      IN_PL_PARSE: N
                    IN_PLAN_CACHE: N
                  IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE: N
                IN_SQL_EXECUTION: N
                  IN_PX_EXECUTION: N
                IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD: N
                    IN_COMMITTING: N
                  IN_STORAGE_READ: N
                IN_STORAGE_WRITE: N
          IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION: N
                  IN_FILTER_ROWS: N
                    IN_RPC_ENCODE: N
                    IN_RPC_DECODE: N
                IN_CONNECTION_MGR: N
                          PROGRAM: T1001_LogService
                          MODULE: LogRestoreService
                          ACTION: RemoteLogWriter
                        CLIENT_ID: NULL
                        BACKTRACE: NULL
                    TM_DELTA_TIME: 997367
                TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME: 250
                TM_DELTA_DB_TIME: 997367
                TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID: NULL
            IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION: N
              IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION: N
            PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID: NULL
        PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
      PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                  PLSQL_OBJECT_ID: NULL
              PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
            PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                            TX_ID: NULL
              BLOCKING_SESSION_ID: NULL
                        TABLET_ID: NULL
                        PROXY_SID: 2305843009213712375
          DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS: 0
              DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES: 0
          DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS: 0
            DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES: 0
                          WEIGHT: 1
              IS_WR_WEIGHT_SAMPLE: N
      1 row in set (0.015 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    SVR_IP The IP address of the server where the sample is located.
    SVR_PORT The port of the server where the sample is located.
    SAMPLE_ID The unique ID of the sample on the local server.
    SAMPLE_TIME The sampling time.
    CON_ID The ID of the tenant.
    USER_ID The user ID of the sampled session.
    SESSION_ID The ID of the sampled session.
    SESSION_TYPE The type of the session.
    • FOREGROUND: a foreground session, that is, a user session
    • (Not supported) BACKGROUND: a background session.
    SESSION_STATE The status of the session at the sampling time.
    • ON CPU: the session is not waiting and is executing SQL logic.
    • WAITING: the session is waiting. For more information about the wait events, see the EVENT field.
    SQL_ID The ID of the SQL statement.
    PLAN_ID The ID of the plan in the plan cache to which the sampled SQL statement belongs. This field is used to associate the sampling point with the plan.
    TRACE_ID The Trace ID of the operator.
    EVENT The description of the wait event.
    EVENT_NO The internal ID of the wait event, which is used to join with other tables.
    EVENT_ID The ID of the current wait event.
    P1TEXT The name of wait event parameter 1. The name varies depending on the wait event.
    P1 The value of wait event parameter 1.
    P2TEXT The name of wait event parameter 2. The name varies depending on the wait event.
    P2 The value of wait event parameter 2.
    P3TEXT The name of wait event parameter 3. The name varies depending on the wait event.
    P3 The value of wait event parameter 3.
    WAIT_CLASS The type of the wait event.
    WAIT_CLASS_ID The ID of the wait event type, which is used to join with other tables.
    TIME_WAITED The total waiting time of the wait event, in microseconds (us).
    SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID The ID of the SQL operator in the SQL plan at the sampling time. The value is NULL if there is no corresponding operator.
    GROUP_ID The group information of the sampling point.
    PLAN_HASH The plan hash value of the current SQL statement.
    THREAD_ID The ID of the thread on which the active session resides.
    STMT_TYPE The type of the SQL statement of the active session.
    IN_PARSE Indicates whether the session is parsing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PL_PARSE Indicates whether the session is parsing an SQL PL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PLAN_CACHE Indicates whether the session is matching a plan in the plan cache at the sampling time.
    IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE Indicates whether the session is optimizing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_SQL_EXECUTION Indicates whether the session is executing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PX_EXECUTION Indicates whether the session is executing an SQL statement in parallel at the sampling time. If the session is in this state, it is also in the IN_SQL_EXECUTION state.
    IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD Indicates whether the session is fetching values from an auto-increment column or a sequence at the sampling time.
    IN_COMMITTING Indicates whether the sampling point is in the transaction commit phase.
    IN_STORAGE_READ Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage read phase.
    IN_STORAGE_WRITE Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage write phase.
    IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION Indicates whether the sampling point is in the DAS remote execution phase.
    IN_FILTER_ROWS Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage downpress execution phase.
    IN_RPC_ENCODE The serialization operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    IN_RPC_DECODE The deserialization operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    IN_CONNECTION_MGR The connection establishment operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    PROGRAM The name of the program being executed at the sampling point:
    • For background threads: the name of the thread, such as observer and WrTimer.
    • For foreground threads:
      • For ordinary requests: user@client_ip (thread_name)
      • For inner_sql remote executions: INNER SQL REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
      • For DAS remote executions: DAS REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
    MODULE The value of the MODULE field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION The value of the ACTION field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    CLIENT_ID The value of the CLIENT_ID field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_SESSION.set_identifier package.
    BACKTRACE The code call stack at the time of the event, which is used for auxiliary debugging. The value of this field is always NULL.
    TM_DELTA_TIME The time interval for calculating the time model, in microseconds.
    TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME The time spent on CPU in the past TM_DELTA_TIME time period, in microseconds.
    TM_DELTA_DB_TIME The time spent in database calls in the past TM_DELTA_TIME time period, in microseconds.
    TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID The ID of the top-level SQL statement.
    IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION The PL compilation status: Y/N
    IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION The PL execution status: Y/N
    PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID The ID of the top-level PL object.
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID The ID of the top-level PL subprogram.
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME The name of the top-level PL subprogram.
    PLSQL_OBJECT_ID The ID of the PL object being executed.
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID The ID of the PL subprogram being executed.
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME The name of the PL subprogram being executed.
    BLOCKING_SESSION_ID The ID of the session that is blocking the current session. This field is displayed only in scenarios of lock conflict and shows the ID of the session that holds the lock.
    TABLET_ID The ID of the tablet being processed by the current SQL statement.
    PROXY_SID The ID of the proxy session.
    TX_ID The ID of the current transaction.
    DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS The number of read operations between two sampling points.
    DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES The total size of files read between two sampling points.
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS The number of write operations between two sampling points.
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES The total size of files written between two sampling points.
    WEIGHT The number of occurrences of the same tenant and action within the time range corresponding to this WR record.
    IS_WR_WEIGHT_SAMPLE Whether it is the "Aggregated" column for queue backlog waiting events.

    For more information about the GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view, see GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY.

  • Use the V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view to view the history of active sessions.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY limit 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                        SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SVR_PORT: 2882
                      SAMPLE_ID: 611098
                    SAMPLE_TIME: 2026-03-17 16:25:41.380291
                        CON_ID: 1001
                        USER_ID: 0
                    SESSION_ID: 2305843009213712375
                  SESSION_TYPE: BACKGROUND
                  SESSION_STATE: WAITING
                        SQL_ID: NULL
                        PLAN_ID: 0
                      TRACE_ID: NULL
                          EVENT: remote log writer cond wait
                      EVENT_NO: 141
                      EVENT_ID: 18249
                        P1TEXT: address
                            P1: 139637653681328
                        P2TEXT:
                            P2: 0
                        P3TEXT:
                            P3: 0
                    WAIT_CLASS: CONCURRENCY
                  WAIT_CLASS_ID: 104
                    TIME_WAITED: 99806
              SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID: NULL
                      GROUP_ID: 0
                      PLAN_HASH: NULL
                      THREAD_ID: 111438
                      STMT_TYPE: NULL
                    TIME_MODEL: 0
                      IN_PARSE: N
                    IN_PL_PARSE: N
                  IN_PLAN_CACHE: N
                IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE: N
              IN_SQL_EXECUTION: N
                IN_PX_EXECUTION: N
              IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD: N
                  IN_COMMITTING: N
                IN_STORAGE_READ: N
              IN_STORAGE_WRITE: N
        IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION: N
                IN_FILTER_ROWS: N
                  IN_RPC_ENCODE: N
                  IN_RPC_DECODE: N
              IN_CONNECTION_MGR: N
                        PROGRAM: T1001_LogService
                        MODULE: LogRestoreService
                        ACTION: RemoteLogWriter
                      CLIENT_ID: NULL
                      BACKTRACE: NULL
                  TM_DELTA_TIME: 997935
              TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME: 243
              TM_DELTA_DB_TIME: 997935
              TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID: NULL
          IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION: N
            IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION: N
          PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID: NULL
      PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                PLSQL_OBJECT_ID: NULL
            PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
          PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                          TX_ID: NULL
            BLOCKING_SESSION_ID: NULL
                      TABLET_ID: NULL
                      PROXY_SID: 2305843009213712375
        DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS: 0
            DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES: 0
        DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS: 0
          DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES: 0
                        WEIGHT: 1
            IS_WR_WEIGHT_SAMPLE: N
    1 row in set (0.015 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    SVR_IP The IP address of the server where the sample is located.
    SVR_PORT The port of the server where the sample is located.
    SAMPLE_ID The unique ID of the sample on the local server.
    SAMPLE_TIME The sampling time.
    CON_ID The ID of the tenant.
    USER_ID The user ID of the sampled session.
    SESSION_ID The ID of the sampled session.
    SESSION_TYPE The type of the session.
    • FOREGROUND: a foreground session, that is, a user session
    • (Not supported) BACKGROUND: a background session.
    SESSION_STATE The status of the session at the sampling time.
    • ON CPU: the session is not waiting and is executing SQL logic.
    • WAITING: the session is waiting. For more information about the wait events, see the EVENT field.
    SQL_ID The ID of the SQL statement.
    PLAN_ID The ID of the plan in the plan cache to which the sampled SQL statement belongs. This field is used to associate the sampling point with the plan.
    TRACE_ID The Trace ID of the operator.
    EVENT The description of the wait event.
    EVENT_NO The internal ID of the wait event, which is used to join with other tables.
    EVENT_ID The ID of the current wait event.
    P1TEXT The name of wait event parameter 1. The name varies depending on the wait event.
    P1 The value of wait event parameter 1.
    P2TEXT The name of wait event parameter 2. The name varies depending on the wait event.
    P2 The value of wait event parameter 2.
    P3TEXT The name of wait event parameter 3. The name varies depending on the wait event.
    P3 The value of wait event parameter 3.
    WAIT_CLASS The type of the wait event.
    WAIT_CLASS_ID The ID of the wait event type, which is used to join with other tables.
    TIME_WAITED The total waiting time of the wait event, in microseconds (us).
    SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID The ID of the SQL operator in the SQL plan at the sampling time. The value is NULL if there is no corresponding operator.
    GROUP_ID The group information of the sampling point.
    PLAN_HASH bigint(20) unsigned NO The plan hash value of the current SQL statement.
    THREAD_ID The ID of the thread on which the active session resides.
    STMT_TYPE The type of the SQL statement of the active session.
    IN_PARSE Indicates whether the session is parsing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PL_PARSE Indicates whether the session is parsing an SQL PL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PLAN_CACHE Indicates whether the session is matching a plan in the plan cache at the sampling time.
    IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE Indicates whether the session is optimizing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_SQL_EXECUTION Indicates whether the session is executing an SQL statement at the sampling time.
    IN_PX_EXECUTION Indicates whether the session is executing an SQL statement in parallel at the sampling time. If the session is in this state, it is also in the IN_SQL_EXECUTION state.
    IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD Indicates whether the session is fetching values from an auto-increment column or a sequence at the sampling time.
    IN_COMMITTING Indicates whether the sampling point is in the transaction commit phase.
    IN_STORAGE_READ Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage read phase.
    IN_STORAGE_WRITE Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage write phase.
    IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION Indicates whether the sampling point is in the DAS remote execution phase.
    IN_FILTER_ROWS Indicates whether the sampling point is in the storage downpress execution phase.
    IN_RPC_ENCODE The serialization operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    IN_RPC_DECODE The deserialization operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    IN_CONNECTION_MGR The connection establishment operation currently being performed by the SQL.
    PROGRAM The name of the program being executed at the sampling point:
    • For background threads: the name of the thread, such as observer and WrTimer.
    • For foreground threads:
      • For ordinary requests: user@client_ip (thread_name)
      • For inner_sql remote executions: INNER SQL REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
      • For DAS remote executions: DAS REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
    MODULE The value of the MODULE field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION The value of the ACTION field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    CLIENT_ID The value of the CLIENT_ID field recorded for the session at the sampling time, which is set by the DBMS_SESSION.set_identifier package.
    BACKTRACE varchar(512) NO The code call stack at the time of the event, which is used for auxiliary debugging. The value of this field is always NULL.
    TM_DELTA_TIME The time interval for calculating the time model, in microseconds.
    TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME The time spent on CPU in the past TM_DELTA_TIME time period, in microseconds.
    TM_DELTA_DB_TIME The time spent in database calls in the past TM_DELTA_TIME time period, in microseconds.
    TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID The ID of the top-level SQL statement.
    IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION The PL compilation status: Y/N
    IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION The PL execution status: Y/N
    PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID The ID of the top-level PL object.
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID The ID of the top-level PL subprogram.
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME The name of the top-level PL subprogram.
    PLSQL_OBJECT_ID The ID of the PL object being executed.
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID The ID of the PL subprogram being executed.
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME The name of the PL subprogram being executed.
    BLOCKING_SESSION_ID The ID of the session that is blocking the current session. This field is displayed only in scenarios of lock conflict and shows the ID of the session that holds the lock.
    TABLET_ID The ID of the tablet being processed by the current SQL statement.
    PROXY_SID The ID of the proxy session.
    TX_ID The ID of the current transaction.
    DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS The number of read operations between two sampling points.
    DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES The total size of files read between two sampling points.
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS The number of write operations between two sampling points.
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES The total size of files written between two sampling points.
    WEIGHT The number of times the same tenant and action occurred in the time range corresponding to this WR record.
    IS_WR_WEIGHT_SAMPLE Whether it is the "aggregated" column for queue backlog waiting events.

    For more information about the V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view, see V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY.

View historical session statistics

  • Use the oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME view to view the names of system statistics for all tenants.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME limit 1;
    

    The return result is as follows:

      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME     |
      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      |       4000 |         1 |   10000 | rpc packet in |
      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      1 row in set (0.001 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME.

  • Use the oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME view to view the names of system statistics for the current tenant.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME limit 1;
    

    The return result is as follows:

      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME     |
      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      |       4000 |         1 |   10000 | rpc packet in |
      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      1 row in set (0.004 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name

    For more information about the DBA_WR_STATNAME view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME and DBA_WR_STATNAME.

  • Use the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT view to view the detailed information of system statistics for all tenants.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT limit 1;
    

    The return result is as follows:

      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | SNAP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | VALUE  |
      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      |       4000 |         1 |     114 | xx.xx.xx.xx    |     2882 |   10000 | 228856 |
      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      1 row in set (0.036 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node PORT
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    VALUE Statistic value

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT.

  • Use the oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT view to view the detailed information of system statistics for the current tenant.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT limit 1;
    

    The return result is as follows:

      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | SNAP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | VALUE  |
      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      |       4000 |         1 |     114 | xx.xx.xx.xx    |     2882 |   10000 | 228856 |
      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      1 row in set (0.026 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node PORT
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    VALUE Statistic value

    For more information about the DBA_WR_SYSSTAT view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT and DBA_WR_SYSSTAT.

View time model statistics

  • Use the GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL view to view session-level time model statistics in the cluster.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL LIMIT 10;
    

    The return result is as follows:

    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    | SID           | TENANT_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME          | VALUE |
    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    | 3298534883328 |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 3298534883328 |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 3848290697216 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 3848290697216 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    |    3221659555 |         1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     3 |
    |    3221659555 |         1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 4398046511104 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 4398046511104 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 4947802324992 |      1004 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 4947802324992 |      1004 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    10 rows in set
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    SID The ID of the session.
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the OBServer node.
    SVR_PORT The port number of the OBServer node.
    STAT_ID The ID of the statistical item.
    STAT_NAME The name of the statistical item.
    VALUE The value of the statistical item.

    For more information about the GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL view, see GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL.

  • Use the V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL view to view session-level time model statistics on the current node.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    | SID           | TENANT_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME          | VALUE |
    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    | 3298534883328 |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 3298534883328 |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 3848290697216 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 3848290697216 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 4398046511104 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 4398046511104 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    |    3221667747 |         1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    |    3221667747 |         1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 4947802324992 |      1004 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 4947802324992 |      1004 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    10 rows in set
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    SID The ID of the session.
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the OBServer node.
    SVR_PORT The port number of the OBServer node.
    STAT_ID The ID of the statistical item.
    STAT_NAME The name of the statistical item.
    VALUE The value of the statistical item.

    For more information about the V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL view, see V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL.

  • Use the GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL view to view tenant-level time model statistics in the cluster.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    | TENANT_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME               | VALUE      |
    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |    6135115 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |    5500079 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 3398189713 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 3088552955 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time      |     635036 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time          |      80414 |
    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    6 rows in set
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the OBServer node.
    SVR_PORT The port number of the OBServer node.
    STAT_ID The ID of the statistical item.
    STAT_NAME The name of the statistical item.
    VALUE The value of the statistical item.

    For more information about the GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL view, see GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL.

  • Use the V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL view to view tenant-level time model statistics on the current node.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    | TENANT_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME               | VALUE      |
    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |    6227784 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |    5586418 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 3399416601 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 3089779843 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time      |     641366 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time          |      80414 |
    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    6 rows in set
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the OBServer node.
    SVR_PORT The port number of the OBServer node.
    STAT_ID The ID of the statistical item.
    STAT_NAME The name of the statistical item.
    VALUE The value of the statistical item.

    For more information about the V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL view, see V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL.

  • Use the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL view to view WR data of all tenant time model statistics.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | SNAP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME               | VALUE     |
    +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    |      10001 |      1002 |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |     34505 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |     34505 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |      1966 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |      1966 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 233110335 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 116267272 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 209738761 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 104674501 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time      |     32539 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time          |         0 |
    +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    10 rows in set
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    CLUSTER_ID The ID of the cluster.
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SNAP_ID The ID of the snapshot.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the OBServer node.
    SVR_PORT The port number of the OBServer node.
    STAT_ID The ID of the statistical item.
    STAT_NAME The name of the statistical item.
    VALUE The value of the statistical item.

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL.

  • Use the oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL view to view WR data of tenant-level time model statistics in the current tenant.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    | SNAP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME               | VALUE     |
    +---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |     34505 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |     34505 |
    |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |      1966 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |      1966 |
    |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 233110335 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 116267272 |
    |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 209738761 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 104674501 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time      |     32539 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time          |         0 |
    +---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    10 rows in set
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    SNAP_ID The ID of the snapshot.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the OBServer node.
    SVR_PORT The port number of the OBServer node.
    STAT_ID The ID of the statistical item.
    STAT_NAME The name of the statistical item.
    VALUE The value of the statistical item.

    For more information about the DBA_WR_STATNAME view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL and DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL.

View SQLSTAT data

  • Use the GV$OB_SQLSTAT view to view the basic performance statistics of SQL statements in the cluster.

    Each SQL statement is a row (that is, each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash is a row). The statistics with _DELTA in their names indicate the incremental statistics collected from the last WR snapshot to the current time.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_SQLSTAT LIMIT 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                        TENANT_ID: 1
                          SQL_ID: C37DC12BB691B517FEA330D030D920E2
                          PLAN_ID: 0
                        PLAN_HASH: 10981719669113383604
                        PLAN_TYPE: 0
                        QUERY_SQL:
                        SQL_TYPE: 0
                          MODULE: NULL
                          ACTION: NULL
                    PARSING_DB_ID: 0
                  PARSING_DB_NAME:
                  PARSING_USER_ID: 0
                EXECUTIONS_TOTAL: 1
                EXECUTIONS_DELTA: 0
                DISK_READS_TOTAL: 0
                DISK_READS_DELTA: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_DELTA: 0
              ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL: 15885
              ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA: 0
                  CPU_TIME_TOTAL: 0
                  CPU_TIME_DELTA: 0
                    CCWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    CCWAIT_DELTA: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_DELTA: 0
                    APWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    APWAIT_DELTA: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL: 1
            ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
                        RPC_TOTAL: 0
                        RPC_DELTA: 0
                    FETCHES_TOTAL: 0
                    FETCHES_DELTA: 0
                      RETRY_TOTAL: 0
                      RETRY_DELTA: 0
                  PARTITION_TOTAL: 1
                  PARTITION_DELTA: 0
                NESTED_SQL_TOTAL: 0
                NESTED_SQL_DELTA: 0
                        SOURCE_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SOURCE_PORT: 2882
                ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL: 0
                ROUTE_MISS_DELTA: 0
                  FIRST_LOAD_TIME: 2026-03-16 22:00:29.029404
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL: 0
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_DELTA: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL: 1
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_DELTA: 0
              LATEST_ACTIVE_TIME: 1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000
    1 row in set (0.019 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    SVR_IP The IP address of the node.
    SVR_PORT The port of the node.
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SQL_ID The ID of the SQL statement.
    PLAN_ID The ID of the execution plan.
    PLAN_HASH The hash value of the execution plan.
    PLAN_TYPE The type of the plan. For SQL plans in the plan cache, this field indicates the type of the plan:
    • 1: local plan
    • 2: remote plan
    • 3: distributed plan

    For PL objects in the PL object cache, this field indicates the type of the PL object:
    • 1: procedure
    • 2: function
    • 3: package
    • 4: anonymous block
    QUERY_SQL The full SQL statement.
    SQL_TYPE The statement type.
    MODULE The application module when the statement was parsed for the first time. This field is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION The application action when the statement was parsed for the first time. This field is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    PARSING_DB_ID The ID of the database when the statement was parsed.
    PARSING_DB_NAME The name of the database when the statement was parsed.
    PARSING_USER_ID The ID of the user when the statement was parsed.
    EXECUTIONS_TOTAL The total number of times the plan in the plan cache was executed.
    EXECUTIONS_DELTA The incremental number of times the plan in the plan cache was executed.
    DISK_READS_TOTAL The total number of disk reads.
    DISK_READS_DELTA The incremental number of disk reads.
    BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL The total number of logical reads from the cache.
    BUFFER_GETS_DELTA The incremental number of logical reads from the cache.
    ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL The total time consumed by the statement. For parallel execution scenarios, this value is the cumulative value for each execution thread.
    ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA The incremental time consumed by the statement.
    CPU_TIME_TOTAL The total CPU time.
    CPU_TIME_DELTA The incremental CPU time.
    CCWAIT_TOTAL The total duration of concurrent wait events.
    CCWAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of concurrent wait events.
    USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL The total duration of I/O waits.
    USERIO_WAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of I/O waits.
    APWAIT_TOTAL The total duration of application wait events.
    APWAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of application wait events.
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL The total number of physical read requests.
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA The incremental number of physical read requests.
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL The total number of bytes read physically.
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA The incremental number of bytes read physically.
    WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL The total duration for which data was throttled when written to the MemStore.
    WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA The incremental duration for which data was throttled when written to the MemStore.
    ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL The total number of rows processed by the statement.
    ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA The incremental number of rows processed by the statement.
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MemStore.
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MemStore.
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore.
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore.
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore.
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore.
    RPC_TOTAL The total number of RPCs.
    RPC_DELTA The incremental number of RPCs.
    FETCHES_TOTAL The total number of result set fetches.
    FETCHES_DELTA The incremental number of result set fetches.
    RETRY_TOTAL The total number of SQL retries.
    RETRY_DELTA The incremental number of SQL retries.
    PARTITION_TOTAL The total number of partitions scanned by the SQL statement.
    PARTITION_DELTA The incremental number of partitions scanned by the SQL statement.
    NESTED_SQL_TOTAL The total number of nested SQL statements executed. Each time a sub-SQL statement is executed, the value is increased by 1.
    NESTED_SQL_DELTA The incremental number of nested SQL statements executed.
    SOURCE_IP The IP address of the request source.
    SOURCE_PORT The port of the request source.
    ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL The total number of times that no partitions were hit since the OBServer was started.
    ROUTE_MISS_DELTA The number of times that no partitions were hit since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    FIRST_LOAD_TIME The time when the plan was generated.
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL The total number of times that the plan cache was hit since the OBServer was started.
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA The number of times that the plan cache was hit since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL The number of times that the SQL statement was in a multi-query since the plan was generated.
    MUTI_QUERY_DELTA The number of times that the SQL statement was in a multi-query since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL The number of times that the SQL batch was executed since the plan was generated.
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA The number of times that the SQL batch was executed since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL The number of times that the SQL statement performed a full table scan since the plan was generated.
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA The number of times that the SQL statement performed a full table scan since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL The number of times that the SQL statement returned an error since the plan was generated.
    ERROR_COUNT_DELTA The number of times that the SQL statement returned an error since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    LATEST_ACTIVE_TIME TIMESTAMP(6) The last active time of the plan corresponding to the SQL ID and plan hash on a node.

    For more information about the GV$OB_SQLSTAT view, see GV$OB_SQLSTAT.

  • Use the V$OB_SQLSTAT view to view the basic performance statistics of SQL statements on the current node.

    Each SQL statement is a row (that is, each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash is a row). The statistics with _DELTA in their names indicate the incremental statistics collected from the last WR snapshot to the current time.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_SQLSTAT LIMIT 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                        TENANT_ID: 1
                          SQL_ID: C37DC12BB691B517FEA330D030D920E2
                          PLAN_ID: 0
                        PLAN_HASH: 10981719669113383604
                        PLAN_TYPE: 0
                        QUERY_SQL:
                        SQL_TYPE: 0
                          MODULE: NULL
                          ACTION: NULL
                    PARSING_DB_ID: 0
                  PARSING_DB_NAME:
                  PARSING_USER_ID: 0
                EXECUTIONS_TOTAL: 1
                EXECUTIONS_DELTA: 0
                DISK_READS_TOTAL: 0
                DISK_READS_DELTA: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_DELTA: 0
              ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL: 15885
              ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA: 0
                  CPU_TIME_TOTAL: 0
                  CPU_TIME_DELTA: 0
                    CCWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    CCWAIT_DELTA: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_DELTA: 0
                    APWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    APWAIT_DELTA: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL: 1
            ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
                        RPC_TOTAL: 0
                        RPC_DELTA: 0
                    FETCHES_TOTAL: 0
                    FETCHES_DELTA: 0
                      RETRY_TOTAL: 0
                      RETRY_DELTA: 0
                  PARTITION_TOTAL: 1
                  PARTITION_DELTA: 0
                NESTED_SQL_TOTAL: 0
                NESTED_SQL_DELTA: 0
                        SOURCE_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SOURCE_PORT: 2882
                ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL: 0
                ROUTE_MISS_DELTA: 0
                  FIRST_LOAD_TIME: 2026-03-16 22:00:29.029404
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL: 0
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_DELTA: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL: 1
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_DELTA: 0
              LATEST_ACTIVE_TIME: 1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000
    1 row in set (0.014 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    SVR_IP The IP address of the node.
    SVR_PORT The port of the node.
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SQL_ID The ID of the SQL statement.
    PLAN_ID The ID of the execution plan.
    PLAN_HASH The hash value of the execution plan.
    PLAN_TYPE The type of the plan. For SQL plans in the plan cache, this field indicates the type of the plan:
    • 1: local plan
    • 2: remote plan
    • 3: distributed plan

    For PL objects in the PL object cache, this field indicates the type of the PL object:
    • 1: procedure
    • 2: function
    • 3: package
    • 4: anonymous block
    QUERY_SQL The full SQL statement.
    SQL_TYPE The statement type.
    MODULE The application module when the statement was parsed for the first time. This field is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION The application action when the statement was parsed for the first time. This field is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    PARSING_DB_ID The ID of the database when the statement was parsed.
    PARSING_DB_NAME The name of the database when the statement was parsed.
    PARSING_USER_ID The ID of the user when the statement was parsed.
    EXECUTIONS_TOTAL The total number of times the plan in the plan cache was executed.
    EXECUTIONS_DELTA The incremental number of times the plan in the plan cache was executed.
    DISK_READS_TOTAL The total number of disk reads.
    DISK_READS_DELTA The incremental number of disk reads.
    BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL The total number of logical reads from the cache.
    BUFFER_GETS_DELTA The incremental number of logical reads from the cache.
    ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL The total time consumed by the statement. For parallel execution scenarios, this value is the cumulative value for each execution thread.
    ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA The incremental time consumed by the statement.
    CPU_TIME_TOTAL The total CPU time.
    CPU_TIME_DELTA The incremental CPU time.
    CCWAIT_TOTAL The total duration of concurrent wait events.
    CCWAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of concurrent wait events.
    USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL The total duration of I/O waits.
    USERIO_WAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of I/O waits.
    APWAIT_TOTAL The total duration of application wait events.
    APWAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of application wait events.
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL The total number of physical read requests.
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA The incremental number of physical read requests.
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL The total number of bytes read physically.
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA The incremental number of bytes read physically.
    WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL The total duration for which data was throttled when written to the MemStore.
    WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA The incremental duration for which data was throttled when written to the MemStore.
    ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL The total number of rows processed by the statement.
    ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA The incremental number of rows processed by the statement.
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MemStore.
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MemStore.
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore.
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore.
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore.
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore.
    RPC_TOTAL The total number of RPCs.
    RPC_DELTA The incremental number of RPCs.
    FETCHES_TOTAL The total number of result set fetches.
    FETCHES_DELTA The incremental number of result set fetches.
    RETRY_TOTAL The total number of SQL retries.
    RETRY_DELTA The incremental number of SQL retries.
    PARTITION_TOTAL The total number of partitions scanned by the SQL statement.
    PARTITION_DELTA The incremental number of partitions scanned by the SQL statement.
    NESTED_SQL_TOTAL The total number of nested SQL statements executed. Each time a sub-SQL statement is executed, the value is increased by 1.
    NESTED_SQL_DELTA The incremental number of nested SQL statements executed.
    SOURCE_IP The IP address of the request source.
    SOURCE_PORT The port of the request source.
    ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL The total number of times no partition was hit since the OBServer was started.
    ROUTE_MISS_DELTA The number of times no partition was hit since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    FIRST_LOAD_TIME The plan generation time.
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL The total number of times the plan cache was hit since the OBServer was started.
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA The number of times the plan cache was hit since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL The number of times the SQL statement has been in a multi-query since the execution plan was generated.
    MUTI_QUERY_DELTA The number of times the SQL statement has been in a multi-query since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL The number of times the SQL batch has been executed since the execution plan was generated.
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA The number of times the SQL batch has been executed since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL The number of times the SQL statement has performed a full table scan since the execution plan was generated.
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA The number of times the SQL statement has performed a full table scan since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL The number of errors reported by the SQL statement since the execution plan was generated.
    ERROR_COUNT_DELTA The number of errors reported by the SQL statement since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    LATEST_ACTIVE_TIME TIMESTAMP(6) The last active time of the plan corresponding to the SQL ID and plan hash on a node.

    For more information about the V$OB_SQLSTAT view, see V$OB_SQLSTAT.

  • Use the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT view to view the basic performance statistics of all SQL statements executed in all tenants.

    Each SQL statement is a row (that is, each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash is a row). The statistics with _DELTA in their names indicate the incremental statistics collected from the last WR snapshot to the current time.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT LIMIT 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                        TENANT_ID: 1
                          SNAP_ID: 1
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                          SQL_ID: 02AAEF3D6A4A939843FE958984B6EA51
                        PLAN_HASH: 8470076267874576774
                        PLAN_TYPE: 1
                          MODULE: NULL
                          ACTION: NULL
                    PARSING_DB_ID: 201001
                  PARSING_DB_NAME: oceanbase
                  PARSING_USER_ID: 200001
                EXECUTIONS_TOTAL: 345
                EXECUTIONS_DELTA: 345
                DISK_READS_TOTAL: 0
                DISK_READS_DELTA: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_DELTA: 0
              ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL: 36311
              ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA: 36311
                  CPU_TIME_TOTAL: 0
                  CPU_TIME_DELTA: 0
                    CCWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    CCWAIT_DELTA: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_DELTA: 0
                    APWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    APWAIT_DELTA: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL: 344
            ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA: 344
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
                        RPC_TOTAL: 0
                        RPC_DELTA: 0
                    FETCHES_TOTAL: 0
                    FETCHES_DELTA: 0
                      RETRY_TOTAL: 0
                      RETRY_DELTA: 0
                  PARTITION_TOTAL: 345
                  PARTITION_DELTA: 345
                NESTED_SQL_TOTAL: 0
                NESTED_SQL_DELTA: 0
                        SOURCE_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SOURCE_PORT: 2882
                ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL: 0
                ROUTE_MISS_DELTA: 0
                  FIRST_LOAD_TIME: 2026-03-16 16:30:26.782836
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL: 343
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA: 343
                MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_DELTA: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_DELTA: 0
                      SAMPLE_TIME: 2026-03-16 16:40:15.000000
              LATEST_ACTIVE_TIME: 2026-03-16 16:40:15.526231
    1 row in set (0.026 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    TENANT_ID The ID of the tenant.
    SNAP_ID The ID of the snapshot.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the node.
    SVR_PORT The port of the node.
    SQL_ID The ID of the SQL statement.
    PLAN_HASH The hash value of the execution plan.
    PLAN_ID The ID of the execution plan.
    PLAN_TYPE The type of the plan. For SQL plans in the plan cache, this field indicates the type of the plan:
    • 1: local plan
    • 2: remote plan
    • 3: distributed plan

    For PL objects in the PL object cache, this field indicates the type of the PL object:
    • 1: procedure
    • 2: function
    • 3: package
    • 4: anonymous block
    MODULE The application module when the statement was parsed for the first time. This field is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION The application action when the statement was parsed for the first time. This field is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    PARSING_DB_ID The ID of the database when the statement was parsed.
    PARSING_DB_NAME The name of the database when the statement was parsed.
    PARSING_USER_ID The ID of the user when the statement was parsed.
    EXECUTIONS_TOTAL The total number of times the plan in the plan cache was executed.
    EXECUTIONS_DELTA The incremental number of times the plan in the plan cache was executed.
    DISK_READS_TOTAL The total number of disk reads.
    DISK_READS_DELTA The incremental number of disk reads.
    BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL The total number of logical reads from the cache.
    BUFFER_GETS_DELTA The incremental number of logical reads from the cache.
    ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL The total time consumed by the statement. For parallel execution scenarios, this value is the cumulative value for each execution thread.
    ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA The incremental time consumed by the statement.
    CPU_TIME_TOTAL The total CPU time.
    CPU_TIME_DELTA The incremental CPU time.
    CCWAIT_TOTAL The total duration of concurrent wait events.
    CCWAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of concurrent wait events.
    USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL The total duration of I/O waits.
    USERIO_WAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of I/O waits.
    APWAIT_TOTAL The total duration of application wait events.
    APWAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of application wait events.
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL The total number of physical read requests.
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA The incremental number of physical read requests.
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL The total number of bytes read physically.
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA The incremental number of bytes read physically.
    WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL The total duration for which data was throttled when written to the MemStore.
    WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA The incremental duration for which data was throttled when written to the MemStore.
    ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL The total number of rows processed by the statement.
    ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA The incremental number of rows processed by the statement.
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MemStore.
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MemStore.
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore.
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore.
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore.
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore.
    RPC_TOTAL The total number of RPCs.
    RPC_DELTA The incremental number of RPCs.
    FETCHES_TOTAL The total number of result set fetches.
    FETCHES_DELTA The incremental number of result set fetches.
    RETRY_TOTAL The total number of SQL retries.
    RETRY_DELTA The incremental number of SQL retries.
    PARTITION_TOTAL The total number of partitions scanned by the SQL statement.
    PARTITION_DELTA The incremental number of partitions scanned by the SQL statement.
    NESTED_SQL_TOTAL The total number of nested SQL statements executed. Each time a sub-SQL statement is executed, the value is increased by 1.
    NESTED_SQL_DELTA The incremental number of nested SQL statements executed.
    SOURCE_IP The IP address of the request source.
    SOURCE_PORT The port of the request source.
    ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL The total number of times that the request partition was not hit since the OBServer was started.
    ROUTE_MISS_DELTA The number of times that the request partition was not hit since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    FIRST_LOAD_TIME The plan generation time.
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL The total number of times that the plan cache was hit since the OBServer was started.
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA The number of times that the plan cache was hit since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL The number of times that the SQL statement was in a multi-query since the plan was generated.
    MUTI_QUERY_DELTA The number of times that the SQL statement was in a multi-query since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL The number of times that the SQL batch was executed since the plan was generated.
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA The number of times that the SQL batch was executed since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL The number of times that the SQL statement performed a full table scan since the plan was generated.
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA The number of times that the SQL statement performed a full table scan since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL The number of times that the SQL statement reported an error since the plan was generated.
    ERROR_COUNT_DELTA The number of times that the SQL statement reported an error since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    SAMPLE_TIME The time when the SQLSTAT snapshot was written to disk. In one WR snapshot interval, the SQLSTAT snapshot may be written to disk multiple times.
    LATEST_ACTIVE_TIME The last active time of the plan corresponding to the SQL ID and plan hash on a node.

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT.

  • Use the oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT view to view the basic performance statistics of all SQL statements executed in the tenant.

    The statistics with _DELTA in their names indicate the incremental statistics collected from the last WR snapshot to the current time.

    obclient [SYS]> SELECT * FROM SYS.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT WHERE ROWNUM = 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                          SNAP_ID: 1
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                          SQL_ID: 01058E374A5EF26873BA4D99C4A74582
                        PLAN_HASH: 5547575357486659143
                        PLAN_TYPE: 0
                          MODULE: NULL
                          ACTION: NULL
                    PARSING_DB_ID: 0
                  PARSING_DB_NAME: NULL
                  PARSING_USER_ID: 0
                EXECUTIONS_TOTAL: 1
                EXECUTIONS_DELTA: 1
                DISK_READS_TOTAL: 0
                DISK_READS_DELTA: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_DELTA: 0
              ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL: 1613
              ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA: 1613
                  CPU_TIME_TOTAL: 0
                  CPU_TIME_DELTA: 0
                    CCWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    CCWAIT_DELTA: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_DELTA: 0
                    APWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    APWAIT_DELTA: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
                        RPC_TOTAL: 0
                        RPC_DELTA: 0
                    FETCHES_TOTAL: 0
                    FETCHES_DELTA: 0
                      RETRY_TOTAL: 0
                      RETRY_DELTA: 0
                  PARTITION_TOTAL: 1
                  PARTITION_DELTA: 1
                NESTED_SQL_TOTAL: 0
                NESTED_SQL_DELTA: 0
                        SOURCE_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SOURCE_PORT: 2882
                ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL: 0
                ROUTE_MISS_DELTA: 0
                  FIRST_LOAD_TIME: 16-MAR-26 04.40.15.465600 PM
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL: 0
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_DELTA: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_DELTA: 0
                      SAMPLE_TIME: 16-MAR-26 04.40.15.000000 PM
              LATEST_ACTIVE_TIME: 16-MAR-26 04.40.15.500910 PM
    1 row in set (0.041 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    SNAP_ID The ID of the snapshot.
    SVR_IP The IP address of the node.
    SVR_PORT The port of the node.
    SQL_ID The ID of the SQL statement.
    PLAN_HASH The hash value of the execution plan.
    PLAN_ID The ID of the execution plan.
    PLAN_TYPE The type of the plan. For SQL plans in the plan cache, this field indicates the type of the plan:
    • 1: local plan
    • 2: remote plan
    • 3: distributed plan

    For PL objects in the PL object cache, this field indicates the type of the PL object:
    • 1: procedure
    • 2: function
    • 3: package
    • 4: anonymous block
    MODULE The application module when the statement was parsed for the first time. This field is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION The application action when the statement was parsed for the first time. This field is set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    PARSING_DB_ID The ID of the database when the statement was parsed.
    PARSING_DB_NAME The name of the database when the statement was parsed.
    PARSING_USER_ID The ID of the user when the statement was parsed.
    EXECUTIONS_TOTAL The total number of times the plan in the plan cache was executed.
    EXECUTIONS_DELTA The incremental number of times the plan in the plan cache was executed.
    DISK_READS_TOTAL The total number of disk reads.
    DISK_READS_DELTA The incremental number of disk reads.
    BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL The total number of logical reads from the cache.
    BUFFER_GETS_DELTA The incremental number of logical reads from the cache.
    ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL The total time consumed by the statement. For parallel execution scenarios, this value is the cumulative value for each execution thread.
    ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA The incremental time consumed by the statement.
    CPU_TIME_TOTAL The total CPU time.
    CPU_TIME_DELTA The incremental CPU time.
    CCWAIT_TOTAL The total duration of concurrent wait events.
    CCWAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of concurrent wait events.
    USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL The total duration of I/O waits.
    USERIO_WAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of I/O waits.
    APWAIT_TOTAL The total duration of application wait events.
    APWAIT_DELTA The incremental duration of application wait events.
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL The total number of physical read requests.
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA The incremental number of physical read requests.
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL The total number of bytes read physically.
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA The incremental number of bytes read physically.
    WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL The total duration for which data was throttled when written to the MemStore.
    WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA The incremental duration for which data was throttled when written to the MemStore.
    ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL The total number of rows processed by the statement.
    ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA The incremental number of rows processed by the statement.
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MemStore.
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MemStore.
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore.
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore.
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL The total number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore.
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA The incremental number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore.
    RPC_TOTAL The total number of RPCs.
    RPC_DELTA The incremental number of RPCs.
    FETCHES_TOTAL The total number of result set fetches.
    FETCHES_DELTA The incremental number of result set fetches.
    RETRY_TOTAL The total number of SQL retries.
    RETRY_DELTA The incremental number of SQL retries.
    PARTITION_TOTAL The total number of partitions scanned by the SQL statement.
    PARTITION_DELTA The incremental number of partitions scanned by the SQL statement.
    NESTED_SQL_TOTAL The total number of nested SQL statements executed. Each time a sub-SQL statement is executed, the value is increased by 1.
    NESTED_SQL_DELTA The incremental number of nested SQL statements executed.
    SOURCE_IP VARCHAR2(46)
    SOURCE_PORT The port of the request source.
    ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL The total number of times no partition was hit since the OBServer started.
    ROUTE_MISS_DELTA The number of times no partition was hit since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    FIRST_LOAD_TIME The plan generation time.
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL The total number of times the plan cache was hit since the OBServer started.
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA The number of times the plan cache was hit since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL The number of times the SQL statement was in a multi-query since the plan was generated.
    MUTI_QUERY_DELTA The number of times the SQL statement was in a multi-query since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL The number of times the SQL batch was executed since the plan was generated.
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA The number of times the SQL batch was executed since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL The number of times the SQL statement performed a full table scan since the plan was generated.
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA The number of times the SQL statement performed a full table scan since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL The number of times the SQL statement reported an error since the plan was generated.
    ERROR_COUNT_DELTA The number of times the SQL statement reported an error since the last WR snapshot was collected.
    SAMPLE_TIME The time when the SQLSTAT snapshot was written to disk. In a single WR snapshot interval, the SQLSTAT snapshot may be written to disk multiple times.
    LATEST_ACTIVE_TIME The last active time of the plan corresponding to the SQL ID and plan hash on a node.

    For more information about the DBA_WR_SQLSTAT view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT and DBA_WR_SQLSTAT.

View information about resource groups

  • You can query the statistics of resource groups in all OBServers by using the GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    | CON_ID | GROUP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STATISTIC# | NAME                  | CLASS | VALUE      | VALUE_TYPE | STAT_ID |
    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          0 | rpc packet in         |     1 |   12995014 | ADD_VALUE  |   10000 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          1 | rpc packet in bytes   |     1 | 3080600714 | ADD_VALUE  |   10001 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          2 | rpc packet out        |     1 |    7975192 | ADD_VALUE  |   10002 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          3 | rpc packet out bytes  |     1 | 2401633337 | ADD_VALUE  |   10003 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          4 | rpc deliver fail      |     1 |          0 | ADD_VALUE  |   10004 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          5 | rpc net delay         |     1 |   23735015 | ADD_VALUE  |   10005 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          6 | rpc net frame delay   |     1 |     240711 | ADD_VALUE  |   10006 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          7 | mysql packet in       |     1 |         66 | ADD_VALUE  |   10007 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          8 | mysql packet in bytes |     1 |      13725 | ADD_VALUE  |   10008 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          9 | mysql packet out      |     1 |         86 | ADD_VALUE  |   10009 |
    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    10 rows in set (0.026 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    CON_ID Tenant ID
    GROUP_ID The consumer group ID
    SVR_IP IP address of the node
    SVR_PORT Port of the node
    STATISTIC# Statistics ID
    NAME Statistics name
    CLASS Statistics category
    VALUE Statistics value
    VALUE_TYPE Value type: cumulative or assigned
    STAT_ID Statistics ID

    For more information about the GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT view, see GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT.

  • You can query the statistics of resource groups in the current OBServer by using the V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    | CON_ID | GROUP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STATISTIC# | NAME                  | CLASS | VALUE      | VALUE_TYPE | STAT_ID |
    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          0 | rpc packet in         |     1 |   13010269 | ADD_VALUE  |   10000 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          1 | rpc packet in bytes   |     1 | 3084188226 | ADD_VALUE  |   10001 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          2 | rpc packet out        |     1 |    7984551 | ADD_VALUE  |   10002 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          3 | rpc packet out bytes  |     1 | 2404425894 | ADD_VALUE  |   10003 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          4 | rpc deliver fail      |     1 |          0 | ADD_VALUE  |   10004 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          5 | rpc net delay         |     1 |   23766006 | ADD_VALUE  |   10005 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          6 | rpc net frame delay   |     1 |     241049 | ADD_VALUE  |   10006 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          7 | mysql packet in       |     1 |         69 | ADD_VALUE  |   10007 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          8 | mysql packet in bytes |     1 |      13871 | ADD_VALUE  |   10008 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          9 | mysql packet out      |     1 |        142 | ADD_VALUE  |   10009 |
    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    10 rows in set (0.007 sec)
    

    The following table describes the fields:

    Field Description
    CON_ID Tenant ID
    GROUP_ID The consumer group ID
    SVR_IP IP address of the node
    SVR_PORT Port of the node
    STATISTIC# Statistics ID
    NAME Statistics name
    CLASS Statistics category
    VALUE Statistics value
    VALUE_TYPE Value type: cumulative or assigned
    STAT_ID Statistics ID

    For more information about the V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT view, see V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT.

References

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References