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SQL - V4.6.0

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    lc_time_names

    Last Updated:2026-05-07 11:26:25  Updated
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    Note

    • This variable is available starting with V4.3.1 in the V4.3.x series.
    • This variable is available starting with V4.2.2 in the V4.2.x series.

    Description

    lc_time_names specifies the language for displaying date and month names and abbreviations.

    Applicability

    This variable applies only to OceanBase Database in MySQL mode.

    Privilege requirements

    • Query variables

      • Global level

        sys tenants and all user tenants can execute the SHOW VARIABLES statement or query the information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES view (MySQL mode) to view the values of global system variables.

      • Session level

        sys tenants and all user tenants can execute the SHOW VARIABLES statement or query the information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES view (MySQL mode) to view the values of session system variables.

    • Modify variables

      • Global level

        • sys tenants can directly modify the values of global system variables.

        • MySQL user tenants must have the SUPER or ALTER SYSTEM privilege to modify the values of global system variables.

      • Session level

        sys tenants and all user tenants can directly modify the values of session system variables.

    Attributes

    Attribute
    Description
    Type Varchar
    Default value en_US
    Value range
    • en_US: English.
    • ja_JP: Japanese.
    • ko_KR: Korean.
    • zh_CN: Chinese.
    • zh_TW: Chinese (Taiwan).
    Scope
    • Global
    • SESSION
    Modifiable Yes. You can execute the SET statement to modify the value.

    Usage

    This variable affects the output of the DATE_FORMAT(), DAYNAME(), and MONTHNAME() functions, but does not affect the results of the STR_TO_DATE() or GET_FORMAT() functions.

    Examples

    For example, display the result of a date function in Chinese:

    1. Set the language for displaying date and month names and abbreviations to Chinese.

      • Session level

        obclient> SET lc_time_names='zh_CN';
        
      • Global level

        obclient> SET GLOBAL lc_time_names='zh_CN';
        
    2. View the current value of lc_time_names.

      obclient> show variables like "lc_time_names";
      

      The returned result is as follows:

      +---------------+-------+
      | Variable_name | Value |
      +---------------+-------+
      | lc_time_names | zh_CN |
      +---------------+-------+
      1 row in set (0.015 sec)
      
    3. Query the name of the day corresponding to the input date by using the DAYNAME() function.

      obclient> select DAYNAME('2023-01-06');
      

      The returned result is as follows:

      +-----------------------+
      | DAYNAME('2023-01-06') |
      +-----------------------+
      | Friday                |
      +-----------------------+
      1 row in set (0.000 sec)
      

    References

    • DATE_FORMAT
    • DAYNAME
    • MONTHNAME

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