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Start on Cloud

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.3.0

  • What's New
  • What is OceanBase Database
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Overview
    • Differences between the Enterprise Edition and the Community Edition
    • Limitations
    • System architecture
    • Compatibility with Oracle
      • Compatibility with Oracle
      • System views
      • SQL data types
      • Built-in functions
  • Get Started
    • Video tutorials
    • Try out OceanBase Database Community Edition
    • Try out advanced features of OceanBase Database
      • Scalable OLTP
        • Try out the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark in OceanBase Database
      • Try out operational OLAP
      • Try out parallel import and data compression
      • Try out the multi-tenant feature
    • Build a sample application (Oracle mode)
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Java application
    • Learn OceanBase SQL
      • Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode)
      • Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode)
      • Before you begin
    • Build a sample application (MySQL mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Go application
  • Develop
    • Develop applications (MySQL mode)
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Data JPA
          • MyBatis
          • Spring Batch
          • Hibernate
          • Connector/J
          • TestContainers
        • Python
          • PyMySQL
          • mysqlclient
          • MySQL-connector-python
        • C
          • MySQL Connector/C
        • Go
          • GORM
          • Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL
        • PHP
          • EXT
          • MySQLi
          • PDO
      • Write data
        • Delete data
        • Generate test data in batches
        • Update data
        • Insert data
        • Replace data
      • Application errors
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Table does not exist, with ERROR 1146 reported
          • Data truncated while being inserted, with ERROR 1265 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with ERROR 4012 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Idle transaction timed out, with ERROR 6002 reported
          • Table already exists, with ERROR 1050 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with ERROR 1062 reported
          • Disconnected from the server, with ERROR 2013 reported
          • ERROR 1215 reported in foreign key addition
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for MySQL-compatible applications
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using the mysql client
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Overview
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using DBeaver
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Navicat
        • Use database connection pool
          • HikariCP
          • Proxool
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Connect to OceanBase Database by using a Tomcat connection pool
          • c3p0
      • Read data
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Single-table queries
        • Set operations
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
          • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
        • Join tables
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Lateral derived table
          • Subqueries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
      • Plan database objects
        • Create an external table
        • Create an index
        • Create a table group
        • Create a database
        • Create a table
      • Transactions
        • Roll back a transaction
        • Commit a transaction
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Release a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
    • Develop applications (Oracle mode)
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • Spring Boot
          • MyBatis
          • JFinal
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Hibernate
          • Spring Batch
        • C/C++
          • OceanBase Connector/C
          • SqlSugar
          • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
      • Read data
        • Set operations
        • Single-table queries
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • FULL JOIN queries
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use CASE functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT...FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Use database connection pool
          • c3p0
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • DBCP
          • HikariCP
          • Druid
          • Proxool
          • Tomcat
          • Commons Pool
      • Application errors
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Transaction timed out, with Error ORA-00600 reported
          • Idle transaction timed out, with Error ORA-24761 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with Error ORA-00001 reported
          • Table does not exist, with Error ORA-04043 reported
          • Inconsistent data types, with Error ORA-00932 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Table already exists, with Error ORA-00955 reported
          • Error ORA-00600 reported in foreign key addition
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • Error handling specifications for Oracle-compatible applications
          • About error codes
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Replace data
        • Delete data
        • Generate test data in batches
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Roll back a transaction
        • Commit a transaction
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Mark a savepoint
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
        • Create a table group
  • Deploy
    • Delete old clusters
    • Overview
    • High availability deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Overview
      • Deploy OceanBase Database in a Kubernetes cluster
      • Deploy locally
        • Deploy OceanBase Database in a production environment by using the command line
        • Software and hardware requirements
        • Deploy OceanBase Database by using systemd
        • Before deployment
          • (Optional) Check resources
          • (Optional) Set password-free SSH logon
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
          • (Optional) Perform disk planning
          • (Optional) Configure limits.conf
          • (Optional) Configure sysctl.conf
          • (Optional) Disable the firewall and SELinux
          • (Optional) Create a user
        • Deploy through GUI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of OCP
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of OBD
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Deployment process
      • Deploy through GUI
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using OCP
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using OCP
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
        • Configure deployment environment using OAT
          • Add a server
        • Deploy OCP
          • Deploy OCP
          • Create MetaDB
          • Upload installation packages
          • Overview
      • Deploy through CLI
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Initialize an OBServer node using oatcli
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using CLI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster with two replicas and arbitration service using the CLI
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster using the CLI
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster using the CLI
      • Before deployment
        • Deploy OAT
        • Prepare the installation packages
        • Server configuration
        • Prepare servers
  • Migrate
    • Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Overview
    • Migrate from DB2 databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from Oracle databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to MySQL databases
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Migrate data from a MySQL database in OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using ChunJun
      • Synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Canal
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Migrate data from a MySQL OceanBase database to a MySQL database using CloudCanal
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
    • Migrate data between OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database
    • Bypass import
      • Import data in bypass mode by using the INSERT INTO SELECT statement
      • Import data in bypass mode by using the LOAD DATA statement
      • Overview
    • Migrate from MySQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database using CloudCanal
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement
      • Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
    • Migrate from PostgreSQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data using SQL statements
      • Export data by using OUTFILE statements
      • Migrate resource units
      • Migrate data between tables
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to DB2 databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
    • Migrate from TiDB databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
  • Manage
    • Log on to an OceanBase tenant
    • Manage replicas
      • Traffic distribution
      • Data distribution
      • Overview
      • Replica distribution
        • Locality
        • Common locality operations
          • View locality
          • Adjust the distribution of replicas
          • Remove replicas
          • Add replicas
          • View the locality change history
          • Migrate units
          • Modify locality
    • Performance tuning
      • Identify bottlenecks on the data link
      • Overview
      • SQL tuning
        • Locate and analyze slow queries (II)
        • Locate and analyze slow queries I
        • Typical scenarios and cases
        • SQL tuning system
        • Execution plan optimization
          • Order and limit optimization
            • Overview
            • Optimization in ORDER BY + LIMIT scenarios
            • SORT assignment and optimization
          • Plan management
            • Disadvantages of the plan cache and countermeasures
            • Plan cache
            • Views related to the plan cache
          • Statistical information and row estimation
            • Overview
            • Use statistical information and row estimation
            • Statistical information
              • Query statistics
              • Overview
              • Manage statistical information
                • Overview
                • Lock statistics
                • Configure statistics collection strategies
                • Query historical versions of statistics and roll back to a specified version
                • Delete and set statistics
                • Import and export statistics
              • Collect statistical information
                • Automatic statistics collection
                • Overview
                • Manually collect statistics
            • Row estimation
              • Row estimation based on the selectivity
              • Overview
              • Row estimation based on the storage layer
          • Join order and join algorithm
            • Join order
            • Join types
            • Joins
            • Join algorithm
              • Nested loop joins
              • Common business issues
              • Hash joins
              • Merge joins
          • Index selection
            • Reduce row reads
            • Avoid sorting
            • Overview
            • Avoid table access by index primary key
        • Business logic optimization
          • Schema specifications
          • SQL specifications
      • Identify bottlenecks within components
        • ODP performance bottlenecks
        • ODP performance analysis
        • OBServer performance bottlenecks
          • Overview
          • Capacity issues
          • Hard parsing
          • Internal wait events
          • Non-optimal plan
            • Non-optimal plan
            • Cardinality
            • Buffer tables
    • Daily inspection
      • Deadlock detection
      • Overview
      • Check tenant resource usage
      • Check cluster parameters
      • Check cluster resource usage
      • Check the host status
      • Check the NTP offset
      • Check the OBServer node status
      • End-to-end tracing
        • Show end-to-end tracing information
        • Process
        • Methods
        • Overview
    • Manage clusters
      • Cluster parameters
      • Overview
      • Common cluster operations
        • Delete a zone
        • Isolate a zone
        • Add a zone
        • Reset a cluster parameter
        • Restart a node
        • Delete a node
        • Modify a zone
        • Modify cluster parameters
        • Isolate a node
        • View cluster parameters
        • View a zone
        • Add a node
        • Start a zone
        • View a node
        • Replace a node
      • Troubleshoot common problems
        • Failures of a minority of nodes
        • Failures of the majority of nodes
    • Security and permissions
      • Overview
      • Access control
        • Network security access control
        • Row-level access control
        • RPC connection authentication
        • Overview
        • Users and permissions
          • Overview
          • MySQL mode
            • Privilege delegation
            • Drop a user
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Grant privileges
            • Modify user privileges
            • Query user privileges
            • Create a user
            • Privilege types in MySQL mode
          • Oracle mode
            • Privilege types in Oracle mode
            • Modify user privileges
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • Query user privileges
            • Create a user
            • Privilege delegation
            • View the information of a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Drop a user
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Manage roles
              • View roles
              • Create a role
              • Grant a role to a user
              • Overview
              • Activate or deactivate roles for a user
              • Revoke a role
              • Drop a role
              • Modify a role
              • Grant a role to another role
      • Transparent data encryption
        • Overview
        • Oracle mode
          • Decrypt a table
          • Enable transparent data encryption for existing tables
          • Enable transparent data encryption for new tables
        • MySQL mode
          • Enable transparent data encryption for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
          • Enable transparent data encryption for new tables
      • Identification and authentication
        • Oracle mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Logon failure processing
        • MySQL mode
          • Password complexity
          • Identity authentication
          • Logon failure processing
      • Security audit
        • Audit specified database objects
        • Overview
        • Enable security audit
        • Audit user logon operations
        • Set and view audit rules
        • View audit records
        • Audit user operations
      • Data transmission encryption
        • ODP transmission encryption
        • OBServer transmission encryption
        • Overview
    • Backup and restore
      • Introduction to physical backup and restore
      • Experience physical backup and restore with simplified deployment
      • Deploy NFS
      • Optimize backup and restore performance
      • Restore by table
        • Preparations
        • Parameters related to table restore
        • View the table restore result
        • Views related to table restore
        • View the table restore progress
        • Restore data by table
        • Cancel table restore
      • Clear backup data
        • Stop backup cleanup
        • Backup cleanup parameter
        • Query the backup cleanup history
        • Query the backup cleanup progress
        • Views related to backup cleanup
        • Automatic cleanup of expired backups
      • Log archive
        • Overview
        • Disable ARCHIVELOG
        • Change the log archive destination
        • View information about pieces
        • Views related to log archiving
        • View the archiving progress
        • Prepare for log archiving
        • View the archiving history
        • Suspend archiving
        • View archiving parameter settings
        • Enable ARCHIVELOG
      • Restore data
        • Replay logs to a standby tenant
        • Physical restore parameters
        • Views related to physical restore
        • Convert a standby tenant into primary tenant
        • Cancel physical restore
        • Preparations
        • Upgrade a tenant after restore
        • View the physical restore progress
        • View physical restore results
        • Perform physical restore
      • Data backup
        • Views for monitoring backup progress and results
        • View data backup parameter settings
        • Change the backup destination
        • Prepare for the backup
        • View the data backup history
        • Initiate an incremental data backup job
        • Initiate a full data backup job
        • Stop a backup job
        • View the data backup progress
        • Overview
    • Emergency response
      • Emergency response overview
      • Analysis, diagnosis, and decision-making procedure
      • Common emergency problem handling
        • Capacity issues
          • Node data disk full
          • obproxy thread exhaustion
          • Exceptions of SQL queries
          • Tenant memory full
          • Node network card overload
          • Tenant request queue backlog
          • Node disk I/O high
          • Node clog disk full
        • Hardware issues
          • Other hardware and network issues
          • Node failure
          • ODP failure
          • Network failure
        • Other cluster issues
          • Insufficiency or leakage of system memory
          • sys tenant or RootService exceptions
    • High availability
      • Flashback queries
      • High availability overview
      • Physical standby database disaster recovery
        • Limitations
        • Overview
        • Log storage service
        • Drop primary and standby tenants
        • Log transmission service
          • Pause or resume log synchronization
          • View the log synchronization progress
          • Overview
          • Set log synchronization compression
          • Optimize the log synchronization performance
          • Set the log synchronization bandwidth limit
          • View log restore source information
          • Configure log transmission service
            • Configure the log restore source
            • Set the log recovery endpoint
        • Create a standby tenant
          • Create a standby tenant by using the BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG feature
          • Create a standby tenant by using the backup and recovery feature
          • Create an empty standby tenant
          • Preparations
        • Switch roles
          • Switchover
          • Overview of tenant roles
          • Failover
      • Multi-replica disaster recovery
        • Disaster recovery architecture and levels
        • ODP high availability
        • Database-level high availability
        • Data link introduction
      • Arbitration high availability
        • Enable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Remove the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Disable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Query log stream upgrade/downgrade information
        • Replace the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Clear residual cluster information
        • Overview
        • Modify the log stream downgrade control time
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Purge the recycle bin
        • Overview
        • Enable or disable the recycle bin
        • Restore objects from the recycle bin
        • View objects in the recycle bin
    • Manage tenants
      • User tenant introduction
      • Tenant system variables
      • Tenant capacity
      • Tenant types
      • Tenant introduction
      • Common tenant operations
        • Rename a tenant
        • Drop a tenant
        • Lock and unlock a tenant
        • Modify attributes of a tenant
        • View tenant and resource information
        • Cancel tenant cloning
        • Modify attributes of a resource pool
        • Create a tenant
        • View and set the tenant allowlist
        • Modify system variables of a tenant
        • Clone a tenant
        • Recover a tenant
        • View tenant system variables
        • Resource isolation
          • Resource isolation overview
          • Manage resource isolation (Oracle mode)
            • Configure SQL statement-level resource isolation
            • Update a resource management plan config
            • Configure cgroups
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Configure user-level resource isolation
            • Delete a resource management plan config
            • Clear cgroup configurations
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Delete a resource group
          • Manage resource isolation (MySQL mode)
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Configure user-level resource isolation
            • Clear cgroup configurations
            • Delete a resource management plan config
            • Update a resource management plan config
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure SQL statement-level resource isolation
            • Calibrate the disk performance
        • Manage unit configs
          • Query unit configs
          • Modify unit configs
          • Drop unit configs
        • Manage resource pools
          • Drop a resource pool
          • Merge and split resource pools
          • View resource pool information
          • Remove resource pools from a tenant
          • Allocate a resource pool to a tenant
        • Scale in/out
          • Modify the unit configs for a tenant
          • Modify the number of primary zones for a tenant
          • Introduction to scaling in/out
          • Modify the number of resource units for a tenant
    • Troubleshooting
      • Bootstrap
      • Log synchronization-related errors
      • Overview
      • Troubleshoot SQL execution errors
      • Application exception -- error message does not contain OceanBase error code
      • Application exception -- error message contains an OceanBase error code
      • Backup and restore
        • Physical restore failures
        • Data backup failures
      • Transaction
        • Suspended transactions
        • Long-running transactions
        • Transaction-related errors
        • Transaction rollbacks
        • Idle transactions
      • Physical standby database
        • Switchover failures
        • Log synchronization stuck for the physical standby database
      • Election
        • Leader switchover exceptions
        • Absence of the leader
        • Election
      • Storage
        • Migration, replication, and rebuild tasks
        • Minor compaction and major compaction
        • Memory-related errors
    • Monitor
      • Overview
      • Cases
      • Metrics
        • SQL monitoring
          • Overview
          • SQL audit
          • Execution plans
        • System monitoring
          • Wait events
          • Metrics
          • Latch events
          • Overview
    • Logs
      • Log levels
      • Log metrics
      • Log control
      • Overview
      • Log stability
      • View logs
        • Query the log of a previous SQL request by using the SQL Trace feature
        • Search for the logs of a specific SQL request
  • Reference
    • SQL reference
      • Reserved keywords (Oracle mode)
      • Reserved keywords (MySQL mode)
      • SQL syntax
        • User tenants (MySQL mode)
          • Sequence pseudocolumns
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • JSON functions
              • Overview
              • JSON_TABLE
              • Search JSON text functions
                • JSON_OVERLAPS
                • JSON_EXTRACT
                • JSON_KEYS
                • JSON_CONTAINS
                • JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
                • MEMBER OF
                • JSON_SEARCH
                • JSON_VALUE
              • Return JSON text property functions
                • JSON_VALID
                • JSON_DEPTH
                • JSON_LENGTH
                • JSON_TYPE
              • Modify JSON text functions
                • JSON_REPLACE
                • JSON_MERGE_PATCH
                • JSON_MERGE
                • JSON_SET
                • JSON_UNQUOTE
                • JSON_REMOVE
                • JSON_INSERT
                • JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
                • JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
                • JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
              • Create JSON text functions
                • JSON_OBJECT
                • JSON_QUOTE
                • JSON_ARRAY
              • JSON aggregate functions
                • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                • JSON_OBJECTAGG
              • JSON utility functions
                • JSON_PRETTY
                • JSON_STORAGE_SIZE
            • Single-row functions
              • Mathematical functions
                • COS
                • GENERATOR
                • ZIPF
                • RANDOM
                • ACOS
                • CONV
                • ABS
                • LOG2
                • TAN
                • EXP
                • LOG10
                • ATAN
                • RAND
                • DEGREES
                • FLOOR
                • ATAN2
                • BIT_COUNT
                • LOG
                • POWER
                • CEIL
                • SIGN
                • PI
                • MOD
                • TRUNCATE
                • RADIANS
                • NEG
                • UNIFORM
                • NORMAL
                • SQRT
                • LN
                • ASIN
                • CRC32
                • RANDSTR
                • CEILING
                • POW
                • SIN
                • ROUND
                • COT
              • Datetime functions
                • FROM_DAYS
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • TIME
                • SUBTIME
                • DATE_FORMAT
                • FROM_UNIXTIME
                • UTC_DATE
                • DATE_ADD
                • LOCALTIME
                • GET_FORMAT
                • USEC_TO_TIME
                • SECOND
                • TIME_TO_SEC
                • QUARTER
                • LAST_DAY
                • TIME_FORMAT
                • SEC_TO_TIME
                • MICROSECOND
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • YEARWEEK
                • TO_SECONDS
                • MINUTE
                • MAKEDATE
                • TIMESTAMPADD
                • YEAR
                • PERIOD_DIFF
                • SUBDATE
                • DAYOFYEAR
                • SYSDATE
                • UTC_TIMESTAMP
                • HOUR
                • CURDATE
                • DAYOFWEEK
                • TIMEDIFF
                • STR_TO_DATE
                • MONTH
                • WEEK
                • EXTRACT
                • MAKETIME
                • DAY
                • UNIX_TIMESTAMP
                • WEEKDAY
                • ADDTIME
                • CURTIME
                • DAYNAME
                • DAYOFMONTH
                • DATE_SUB
                • TIMESTAMPDIFF
                • CURRENT_TIME
                • UTC_TIME
                • PERIOD_ADD
                • WEEKOFYEAR
                • NOW
                • DATEDIFF
                • TO_DAYS
                • MONTHNAME
                • CONVERT_TZ
                • ADDDATE
                • DATE
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP
                • TIME_TO_USEC
              • String functions
                • UNHEX
                • RTRIM
                • UCASE
                • REPLACE
                • LOWER
                • CONCAT_WS
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • OCTET_LENGTH
                • LEFT
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_LIKE
                • WEIGHT_STRING
                • CONCAT
                • IP2INT
                • LPAD
                • BIN
                • RPAD
                • SUBSTRING
                • SPACE
                • FORMAT
                • MAKE_SET
                • REPEAT
                • ASCII
                • LOCATE
                • FROM_BASE64
                • SOUNDEX
                • INSERT
                • TO_BASE64
                • OCT
                • FIELD
                • QUOTE
                • CHARACTER_LENGTH
                • HEX
                • RLIKE
                • POSITION
                • REVERSE
                • REGEXP
                • STRCMP
                • EXPORT_SET
                • INSTR
                • SUBSTR
                • SUBSTRING_INDEX
                • BIT_LENGTH
                • REGEXP_INSTR
                • MID
                • LCASE
                • UPPER
                • ORD
                • ELT
                • LENGTH
                • CHAR
                • TRIM
                • CHAR_LENGTH
                • RIGHT
                • FIND_IN_SET
                • INT2IP
                • LTRIM
              • Comparison functions
                • INTERVAL
                • LEAST
                • GREATEST
                • ISNULL
              • Conversion functions
                • CAST
                • CONVERT
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
              • Process control functions
                • IF
                • NULLIF
                • IFNULL
                • ORA_DECODE
                • CASE
            • Encryption functions
              • AES_DECRYPT
              • RANDOM_BYTES
              • DES_ENCRYPT
              • COMPRESS
              • UNCOMPRESS
              • SHA1
              • SHA2
              • AES_ENCRYPT
              • DES_DECRYPT
              • ENCODE
              • UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH
              • ENCRYPT
              • MD5
              • DECODE
              • SHA
              • VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH
            • Aggregate functions
              • VAR_POP
              • GROUPING
              • GROUP_CONCAT
              • STD
              • COUNT
              • VARIANCE
              • STDDEV_POP
              • MIN
              • BIT_AND
              • SUM
              • BIT_XOR
              • AVG
              • STDDEV
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • VAR_SAMP
              • MAX
              • BIT_OR
              • STDDEV_SAMP
            • Analysis functions
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • BIT_XOR
              • CUME_DIST
              • STD
              • COUNT
              • LAG
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • MIN
              • STDDEV_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • SUM
              • STDDEV
              • RANK
              • BIT_OR
              • VARIANCE
              • DENSE_RANK
              • LAST_VALUE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • NTILE
              • AVG
              • MAX
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • VAR_POP
              • LEAD
              • NTH_VALUE
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • BIT_AND
            • Other functions
              • BIN_TO_UUID
              • ANY_VALUE
              • INET_NTOA
              • UUID
              • DEFAULT
              • IS_UUID
              • COALESCE
              • UUID_TO_BIN
              • IS_IPV6
              • SLEEP
              • UUID_SHORT
              • VALUES
              • NAME_CONST
              • INET6_ATON
              • IS_IPV4_COMPAT
              • IS_IPV4
              • INET_ATON
              • INET6_NTOA
              • NVL
            • Information functions
              • SESSION_USER
              • SCHEMA
              • BENCHMARK
              • LAST_INSERT_ID
              • SYSTEM_USER
              • ICU_VERSION
              • CONNECTION_ID
              • COERCIBILITY
              • FOUND_ROWS
              • VERSION
              • CURRENT_USER
              • USER
              • COLLATION
              • CHARSET
              • ROW_COUNT
              • DATABASE
              • OB_VERSION
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
            • Spatial functions
              • Spatial relation functions
              • Functions that create geometry values
              • Geometry property functions
              • Geometry format conversion functions
              • Spatial operation functions
            • Performance schema functions
              • FORMAT_BYTES
              • FORMAT_PICO_TIME
          • SQL statements
            • LOAD DATA
            • CREATE DATABASE
            • INSERT
            • SET CHARSET
            • EXPLAIN
            • HELP
            • DROP TABLE
            • RENAME USER
            • EXECUTE
            • General syntax
            • LOCK TABLES
            • DROP SEQUENCE
            • SELECT INTO
            • PURGE
            • REVOKE
            • DROP VIEW
            • CREATE RESTORE POINT
            • PREPARE
            • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • RENAME TABLE
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • DEALLOCATE PREPARE
            • CREATE INDEX
            • DELETE
            • DROP OUTLINE
            • CREATE TABLE
            • CREATE SEQUENCE
            • CREATE VIEW
            • SAVEPOINT
            • GRANT
            • DROP TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE OUTLINE
            • ALTER DATABASE
            • ALTER OUTLINE
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • DROP DATABASE
            • SET PASSWORD
            • CREATE DATABASE LINK
            • SHOW
            • DESCRIBE
            • REPLACE
            • VALUES
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • ALTER USER
            • SET
            • DROP USER
            • TRANSACTION
            • MERGE
            • SET NAMES
            • UPDATE
            • DROP INDEX
            • KILL
            • ANALYZE
            • CREATE USER
            • OPTIMIZE
            • DROP DATABASE LINK
            • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
            • CREATE TABLEGROUP
            • ALTER SEQUENCE
            • ALTER TABLE
            • ALTER VIEW
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • FLASHBACK
            • SCHEMA
            • USE
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • PURGE RECYCLEBIN
            • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
            • Common Table Expressions
            • SET TRANSACTION
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE TABLESPACE
            • DROP TABLESPACE
            • SELECT
              • SELECT statement
              • OVER clause
              • JOIN clause
              • UNION clause
          • Basic elements
            • Schema object names
            • Comments
            • User-defined variables
            • Data types
              • SET type
              • Overview
              • ENUM type
              • Datetime types
                • TIME type
                • DATE, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types
                • Overview
                • YEAR type
              • Numeric types
                • Floating-point data types
                • Overview
                • Fixed-point data types
                • Bit value data type
                • Integer data types
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • Spatial data formats
                • Create a spatial index
                • Create a spatial column
                • SRS
              • Large objects and text types
                • TEXT types
                • LOB type
                • Overview
                • BLOB types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Query and modify JSON values
                • Create a JSON value
                • Convert a JSON data type
              • String types
                • BINARY and VARBINARY
                • Overview
                • CHAR and VARCHAR
            • Character set and collation
              • Database-level character sets and collations
              • Overview
              • Column-level character sets and collations
              • Collations
              • Character sets
              • Character sets and collations for client connection
              • Character sets and collations for character expressions
              • Table-level character sets and collations
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Strings
              • NULLs
              • Boolean values
              • Bit values
              • Numbers
              • Datetime values
            • Expressions
              • Convert data types in expression evaluation
              • Expression syntax
              • Overview
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Joins
            • Overview
            • Subqueries
          • Operators
            • Bitwise operators
            • Date and time operators
            • CASE conditional operator
            • Operator precedence
            • Logical operators
            • BINARY operator
            • Assignment operators
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Overview
            • Concatenation operators
            • Comparison operators
          • DDL feature
            • Column type change rules
            • Generated column operations
            • Column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Partition operations
            • Overview
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Index operations
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
            • Table operations
        • User tenants (Oracle mode)
          • Introduction to SQL
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • JSON functions
                • Overview
                • Modify JSON text functions
                  • JSON_MERGEPATCH
                • Create JSON text functions
                  • JSON_ARRAY
                  • JSON_OBJECTAGG
                  • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                  • JSON_OBJECT
                • Query JSON text functions
                  • JSON_TABLE
                  • JSON_VALUE
                  • JSON_EXISTS
                  • JSON_QUERY
                • Validate JSON text functions
                  • JSON_EQUAL
              • Conversion functions
                • TO_CHAR(number)
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • RAWTOHEX
                • ASCIISTR
                • TO_DATE
                • TO_NCHAR(character)
                • TO_NCHAR(number)
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • TO_MULTI_BYTE
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_BLOB
                • CHARTOROWID
                • CONVERT
                • TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
                • ROWIDTONCHAR
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_NUMBER
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_BINARY_FLOAT
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • TO_CLOB
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • UNISTR
                • HEXTORAW
                • TO_CHAR(character)
                • ROWIDTOCHAR
                • TO_NCHAR(datetime)
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • CAST
                • TO_SINGLE_BYTE
              • Numeric functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BITAND
                • CEIL
                • COS
                • COSH
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • LN
                • GENERATOR
                • LOG
                • MOD
                • NANVL
                • NORMAL
                • POWER
                • REMAINDER
                • ROUND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SINH
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TANH
                • TRUNC
                • UNIFORM
                • WIDTH_BUCKET
                • ZIPF
              • Datetime functions
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • EXTRACT(datetime)
                • TRUNC(date)
                • TZ_OFFSET
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • ADD_MONTHS
                • FROM_TZ
                • SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • SYSTIMESTAMP
                • NEXT_DAY
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • DBTIMEZONE
                • ROUND(date)
                • MONTHS_BETWEEN
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • SESSIONTIMEZONE
                • SYSDATE
                • LAST_DAY
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
              • Generic comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • LEAST
              • String functions that return a string
                • CONCAT
                • INITCAP
                • CHR
                • NLS_LOWER
                • REPLACE
                • LPAD
                • SUBSTR
                • LTRIM
                • NLSSORT
                • TRANSLATE ... USING
                • TRIM
                • UPPER
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • TRANSLATE
                • RTRIM
                • RPAD
                • LOWER
                • NLS_UPPER
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
              • XML functions
                • Overview
                • Construct XMLType data functions
                  • XMLAGG
                  • XMLATTRIBUTES
                  • XMLPARSE
                  • XMLELEMENT
                • Modify XMLType data functions
                  • UPDATEXML
                • Query XMLType data functions
                  • EXTRACTVALUE
                  • XMLSERIALIZE
                  • XMLCAST
                  • EXTRACT
              • Null value related functions
                • NULLIF
                • NVL2
                • COALESCE
                • NANVL
                • NVL
                • LNNVL
              • String functions that return numbers
                • INSTR
                • LENGTH
                • ASCII
                • REGEXP_COUNT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
              • Environment and identifier functions
                • SYS_GUID
                • OB_VERSION
                • UID
                • USERENV
                • SYS_CONTEXT
                • USER
              • Encoding and decoding functions
                • ORA_HASH
                • DECODE
                • VSIZE
                • DUMP
              • Hierarchical functions
                • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
            • Analysis functions
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • VARIANCE
              • LISTAGG
              • VAR_SAMP
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • MIN
              • STDDEV_POP
              • LAG
              • Analytic functions
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • NTILE
              • MAX
              • VAR_POP
              • RANK
              • NTH_VALUE
              • MEDIAN
              • COUNT
              • RATIO_TO_REPORT
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • STDDEV
              • SUM
              • KEEP
              • COVAR_POP
              • LEAD
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • DENSE_RANK
              • LAST_VALUE
            • Aggregate functions
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
              • GROUPING
              • COVAR_POP
              • GROUPING_ID
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • LISTAGG
              • ROLLUP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • GROUP_ID
              • STDDEV_POP
              • SUM
              • MAX
              • VAR_POP
              • CORR
              • AVG
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • STDDEV
              • MIN
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • VARIANCE
              • CUME_DIST
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • RANK
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • DENSE_RANK
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • MEDIAN
              • KEEP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • COUNT
            • Information functions
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
          • SQL statements
            • DDL
              • CREATE PROFILE
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • CREATE TABLESPACE
              • CREATE SYNONYM
              • DROP TABLE
              • DROP USER
              • DROP TABLESPACE
              • CREATE TABLEGROUP
              • ALTER KEYSTORE
              • CREATE DIRECTORY
              • DROP DATABASE LINK
              • ALTER TABLE
              • CREATE VIEW
              • MAJOR and MINOR
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • CREATE TABLE
              • DROP PROFILE
              • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
              • DROP DIRECTORY
              • ALTER PROFILE
              • DROP TABLEGROUP
              • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
              • ALTER SYSTEM PARAMETER
              • CREATE INDEX
              • CREATE KEYSTORE
              • CREATE OUTLINE
              • DROP VIEW
              • ALTER SESSION
              • ALTER INDEX
              • CREATE SEQUENCE
              • CREATE USER
              • ALTER TABLEGROUP
              • RENAME
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • CREATE ROLE
              • ALTER OUTLINE
              • DROP SEQUENCE
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH PLAN CACHE
              • CREATE DATABASE LINK
              • ALTER ROLE
              • DROP CONTEXT
              • DROP OUTLINE
              • CREATE CONTEXT
              • DROP INDEX
              • ALTER USER
              • DROP SYNONYM
              • ALTER SEQUENCE
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • DROP ROLE
              • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • DML
              • UPDATE
              • MERGE
              • PURGE
              • EXPLAIN
              • INSERT
              • DELETE
              • SELECT
                • Set-based SELECT
                • SIMPLE SELECT
                • WITH clause
            • DCL
              • SET PASSWORD
              • TRANSACTION
              • GRANT
              • SHRINK
              • SET VARIABLE
              • SET NAMES
              • AUDIT
              • ANALYZE
              • FLASHBACK TABLE BEFORE DROP
              • ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
              • LOAD DATA
              • LOCK TABLE
              • COMMENT
              • COMMIT
              • REVOKE
              • SAVEPOINT
              • KILL
              • ROLLBACK
              • SHOW
              • SET ROLE
          • Pseudo columns
            • Sequence pseudocolumns
            • Overview
            • ORA_ROWSCN pseudocolumn
            • ROWNUM pseudocolumn
            • Hierarchical query pseudocolumns
            • ROWID pseudocolumn
          • Expressions
            • Function expressions
            • Datetime expressions
            • Column expressions
            • Compound expressions
            • Scalar subquery expressions
            • Overview
            • Case expressions
            • Expression list
            • Interval expressions
            • CURSOR expressions
            • Type constructor expressions
            • Simple expressions
          • DDL feature
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column type change rules
            • Generated column operations
            • Table operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
            • Overview
          • Basic elements
            • Character sets and collations
            • Built-in data types
              • Rowid data types
              • Any types
              • RAW data type
              • Overview
              • User-defined data types
              • Numeric data types
                • Precedence of numeric data types
                • NUMBER data type
                • FLOAT data type
                • Overview
                • Floating-point numbers
              • Datetime and interval data types
                • INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH data type
                • TIMESTAMP data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type
                • DATE data type
                • INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type
                • Calculation of dates, timestamps, and intervals
                • TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data type
                • Overview
              • Large object data types
                • CLOB data type
                • BLOB data type
                • Overview
              • JSON data types
                • Create JSON columns
                • Query JSON data
                • Overview
                • Conversion rules for JSON data types
              • Character data types
                • CHAR data type
                • Overview
                • NVARCHAR2 data type
                • NCHAR data type
                • VARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR data type
              • XML data types
                • Query XMLType data
                • XML data definition
                • Convert XMLType data
                • Create an XMLType column
                • Overview
            • Database objects
              • Non-schema objects
              • Schema objects
            • Database naming conventions
              • Suggestions on schema object names
              • Overview
            • Annotations
              • Overview
              • Comments on schema and non-schema objects
              • Comments within SQL statements
              • Hints
                • Overview
                • Hint list
                  • Hints related to access path
                  • Hints related to join orders
                  • Hints related to joins
                  • Hints related to parallel execution
                  • Hints related to query strategy
                  • Hints related to query conversion
                  • Other hints
            • Database object reference methods
              • Reference an attribute or method of an object type
              • Overview
              • Reference partitioned tables and indexes
              • Reference schema objects
              • Reference objects in a remote database
                • Create a DBLink
                • Reference a DBLink
            • Literals
              • Interval literals
              • Text literals
              • Numeric literals
              • Overview
              • Datetime literals
                • Timestamp literals
                • Date literals
            • Data type comparison rules
              • Data type conversion rules
              • Date value comparison rules
              • Overview
              • Security considerations for data conversion
              • Numeric value comparison rules
              • Data type precedence
              • Character value comparison rules
            • Format model
              • Number format models
              • RR datetime format element
              • Datetime format models
              • Overview
              • String-to-date conversion rules
            • NULL value
              • Overview
              • NULLs in comparison conditions
              • NULLs in SQL functions
              • NULLs in conditional expressions
          • Conditions
            • Pattern-matching conditions
            • Logical conditions
            • NULL conditions
            • Overview
            • IN condition
            • Condition precedence
            • BETWEEN condition
            • Compound conditions
            • Floating-point conditions
            • Comparison conditions
            • EXISTS condition
          • Operators
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Set operators
            • COLLATE operator
            • Operator precedence
            • Overview
            • Hierarchical query operators
            • Concatenation operator
          • Queries and subqueries
            • DUAL table query
            • Simple query
            • Hierarchical query
            • Subquery
            • Join query
            • Compound query
            • Overview
        • System tenants
          • ALTER RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE RESOURCE POOL
          • SET DECRYPTION
          • DROP RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE TENANT
          • CREATE RESOURCE UNIT
          • SET ENCRYPTION
          • ALTER RESOURCE POOL
          • ALTER RESOURCE TENANT
          • CREATE STANDBY TENANT
          • DROP TENANT
          • ALTER TENANT
          • DROP RESOURCE POOL
          • Overview
          • ALTER SYSTEM
            • CANCEL RECOVER TABLE
            • RECOVER TABLE
            • ACTIVATE STANDBY
            • REFRESH
            • RECOVER STANDBY
            • ARBITRATION
            • ARCHIVELOG
            • CANCEL DELETE BACKUP
            • SET LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
            • BOOTSTRAP
            • SET DATA_BACKUP_DEST
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
            • CHANGE TENANT
            • THROTTLE
            • BACKUP KEY
            • SWITCHOVER
            • CANCEL CLONE
            • RESTORE
            • BACKUP
            • NOARCHIVELOG
            • SERVER
            • FLUSH PLAN CACHE
            • CANCEL MIGRATE UNIT
            • JOB
            • CANCEL RESTORE
            • MIGRATE UNIT
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE
            • PARAMETER
            • BALANCE TASK
            • RECOVER STANDBY CANCEL
            • CANCEL BACKUP
            • DELETE BACKUP POLICY
            • ZONE
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • WASH MEMORY FRAGMENTATION
      • PL reference
        • PL reference (Oracle mode)
          • Reserved PL keywords
          • DDL operations on stored PL units
            • Overview
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • CREATE PACKAGE BODY
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • DROP TYPE BODY
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PACKAGE
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • DROP TYPE
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
            • ALTER PACKAGE
            • CREATE TYPE
            • DROP PACKAGE
            • ALTER TRIGGER
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TYPE BODY
            • ALTER TYPE
            • ALTER FUNCTION
          • PL static SQL
            • Transaction processing and control
            • Overview
            • Cursors
              • Traverse cursor data by using the FOR loop
              • Overview
              • Implicit cursors
              • Cursor variables
              • Cursor attributes
              • Explicit cursors
              • Modify and drop a cursor
            • Autonomous transactions
              • Call autonomous functions from SQL statements
              • Autonomous triggers
              • Control autonomous transactions
              • Overview
          • PL stored procedures and functions
            • Privilege control
            • Create a function
            • Manage stored procedures and functions
            • Collection of stored procedure information and its impact on parallel execution of SQL statements
            • Create a stored procedure
            • PL DBLinks
            • Overview
            • User-defined functions
              • Use user-defined aggregate functions
              • Overview
              • Interface for user-defined aggregate functions
              • Create user-defined aggregate functions
            • Pipeline functions
              • Overview
              • Application
              • Create a pipelined table function
          • PL system package (Oracle mode)
            • Overview
            • UTL_RAW
              • BIT_AND
              • CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT
              • Overview
              • CAST_TO_RAW
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • BIT_OR
              • REVERSE
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • COMPARE
              • CONCAT
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER
              • BIT_XOR
              • CAST_FROM_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER
              • SUBSTR
              • BIT_COMPLEMENT
              • COPIES
              • LENGTH
              • CAST_TO_NUMBER
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • DISPLAY
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
            • DBMS_LOB
              • CREATETEMPORARY
              • GETLENGTH
              • OPEN
              • APPEND
              • SUBSTR
              • INSTR
              • ERASE
              • WRITEAPPEND
              • ISTEMPORARY
              • Overview
              • CLOSE
              • READ
              • TRIM
              • COPY
              • FREETEMPORARY
              • WRITE
              • ISOPEN
            • DBMS_MVIEW
              • REFRESH
              • Overview
              • PURGE_LOG
            • DBMS_DEBUG
              • Overview
              • ATTACH_SESSION
              • CONTINUE
              • DEBUG_ON
              • DEBUG_OFF
              • DETACH_SESSION
              • DELETE_BREAKPOINT
              • DISABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • ENABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • GET_VALUE
              • GET_VALUES
              • GET_RUNTIME_INFO
              • GET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • INITIALIZE
              • PROBE_VERSION
              • PRINT_BACKTRACE
              • SET_TIMEOUT
              • SET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • SET_BREAKPOINT
              • SHOW_BREAKPOINTS
            • DBMS_STATS
              • GET_PARAM
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • COPY_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • SET_PARAM
              • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • GET_PREFS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
              • Overview
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • DBMS_UTILITY
              • IS_CLUSTER_DATABASE
              • OLD_CURRENT_SCHEMA
              • GET_SQL_HASH
              • FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
              • DB_VERSION
              • FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
              • GET_ENDIANNESS
              • ACTIVE_INSTANCES
              • Overview
              • GET_HASH_VALUE
              • GET_PARAMETER_VALUE
              • PORT_STRING
              • TABLE_TO_COMMA
              • NAME_RESOLVE
              • GET_TIME
              • IS_BIT_SET
              • OLD_CURRENT_USER
              • FORMAT_CALL_STACK
              • NAME_TOKENIZE
              • CURRENT_INSTANCE
            • DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
              • CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL
              • SET_LAST_ARCHIVE_TIMESTAMP
              • SET_PURGE_JOB_STATUS
              • Overview
              • CREATE_PURGE_JOB
              • DROP_PURGE_JOB
            • DBMS_MVIEW_STAT
              • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
              • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
              • Overview
              • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
            • DBMS_XA
              • DBMS_XA_XID object type
              • XA_RECOVER
              • DBMS_XA constants
              • XA_PREPARE
              • XA_SETTIMEOUT
              • XA_GETLASTOER
              • XA_START
              • XA_END
              • XA_ROLLBACK
              • XA_FORGET
              • Overview
              • DIST_TXN_SYNC
              • XA_COMMIT
            • UTL_FILE
              • FFLUSH
              • PUT
              • FREMOVE
              • FCLOSE
              • PUT_LINE
              • FGETPOS
              • FSEEK
              • NEW_LINE
              • Overview
              • FOPEN
              • FRENAME
              • GET_LINE
            • DBMS_OUTPUT
              • Overview
              • DISABLE
              • ENABLE
              • GET_LINE
              • GET_LINES
              • NEW_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • DBMS_SQL
              • DEFINE_ARRAY
              • EXECUTE_AND_FETCH
              • DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
              • Overview
              • BIND_VARIABLE
              • OPEN_CURSOR
              • EXECUTE
              • COLUMN_VALUE
              • CLOSE_CURSOR
              • LAST_ERROR_POSITION
              • IS_OPEN
              • DEFINE_COLUMN
              • PARSE
              • FETCH_ROWS
              • VARIABLE_VALUE
            • XMLType
              • CREATEXML
              • XMLTYPE
              • GETSTRINGVAL
              • Overview
              • TRANSFORM
              • GETCLOBVAL
            • DBMS_MONITOR
              • OB_SESSION_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_ENABLE
              • Overview
              • OB_SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_TENANT_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_TENANT_TRACE_ENABLE
            • DBMS_DESCRIBE
              • DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
              • Overview
            • DBMS_SCHEDULER
              • Overview
              • SET_ATTRIBUTE
              • DROP_JOB
              • DISABLE
              • SET_JOB_ARGUMENT_VALUE
              • GENERATE_JOB_NAME
              • ENABLE
              • RUN_JOB
              • DROP_PROGRAM
              • CREATE_PROGRAM
              • DEFINE_PROGRAM_ARGUMENT
              • CREATE_JOB
            • DBMS_XMLGEN
              • Overview
              • CONVERT
            • UTL_I18N
              • Overview
              • RAW_TO_CHAR
              • STRING_TO_RAW
            • ODCIConst
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Options
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexParaDegree
              • ODCIEnv.CallProperty
              • Overview
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexInfoFlags
              • ODCIIndexAlter
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Flags
              • ScnFlg
              • ODCIIndexAlter parameter alter_option
              • ODCIArgDesc.ArgType
              • ODCIPredInfo.Flags
              • ODCIQueryInfo.Flags
              • Return Status
              • ODCIEnv.Envflags
            • DBMS_SESSION
              • SET_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_CONTEXT
              • SET_IDENTIFIER
              • CLEAR_IDENTIFIER
              • CLEAR_ALL_CONTEXT
              • Overview
              • RESET_PACKAGE
            • ANYDATA TYPE
              • ENDCREATE member procedure
              • SET* member procedures
              • GETTYPE member function
              • Overview
              • GET* member functions
              • PIECEWISE member procedure
              • BEGINCREATE static procedure
              • GETTYPENAME member function
            • DBMS_RANDOM
              • TERMINATE
              • STRING
              • Overview
              • RANDOM
              • NORMAL
              • SEED
              • INITIALIZE
              • VALUE
            • UTL_ENCODE
              • BASE64_ENCODE
              • Overview
              • BASE64_DECODE
            • DBMS_UDR
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
            • DBMS_LOCK
              • REQUEST
              • SLEEP
              • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE
              • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE_AUTONOMOUS
              • Overview
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • Overview
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
            • DBMS_METADATA
              • Overview
              • GET_DDL
            • DBMS_JOB
              • RUN
              • Overview
              • SUBMIT
              • INTERVAL
              • BROKEN
              • ZONE
              • WHAT
              • USER_EXPORT
              • REMOVE
              • NEXT_DATE
              • CHANGE
            • DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
              • Overview
              • READ_CLIENT_INFO
              • READ_MODULE
              • SET_ACTION
              • SET_CLIENT_INFO
              • SET_MODULE
            • DBMS_CRYPTO
              • ENCRYPT
              • DECRYPT
              • HASH
              • Overview
            • DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
              • PURGE
              • Overview
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • Overview
              • ASH_REPORT
          • PL triggers
            • Query trigger information
            • INSTEAD OF DML trigger
            • Create a DML trigger
            • Overview
            • Disable or enable a trigger
            • Modify and drop a trigger
            • Compound DML trigger
          • PL label security package
            • Overview
            • SA_SESSION session management package
              • SA_SESSION.ROW_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.RESTORE_DEFAULT_LABELS
              • SA_SESSION.SET_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_ROW_LABEL
              • Overview
              • SA_SESSION.LABEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN label management package
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.ALTER_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.CREATE_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.DROP_LABEL
              • Overview
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.APPLY_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.DISABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.REMOVE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.ENABLE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_USER_ADMIN user label management package
              • SA_USER_ADMIN.SET_LEVELS
              • Overview
            • SA_SYSDBA policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_SYSDBA.ALTER_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.DROP_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.CREATE_POLICY
            • SA_COMPONENTS label component package
              • SA_COMPONENTS.CREATE_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.DROP_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.ALTER_LEVEL
              • Overview
          • PL collections and records
            • Create and call a subprogram with record type parameters
            • Insert records into a table and update a table by using records
            • Varrays
            • Associative arrays
            • Collections
            • Overview
            • Collection constructor function
            • Records
            • Nested tables
            • Collection methods
              • COUNT method
              • EXISTS method
              • EXTEND method
              • FIRST and LAST methods
              • Overview
              • DELETE method
              • TRIM method
              • LIMIT method
              • PRIOR and NEXT methods
          • PL data types
            • SQL data types
            • PLS_INTEGER and BINARY_INTEGER
            • PL JSON data types
            • LOB data types
            • Arrays
            • BOOLEAN type
            • User-defined subtypes
            • Overview
          • PL language basics
            • Subprograms
            • Scope and visibility of identifiers
            • Lexical units
            • Error-reporting functions
            • Character sets
            • Declare
            • Expressions
            • PL blocks
            • Reference identifiers
            • Assign values
          • PL exception handling
            • Exception handling processes
            • Exception types
            • Overview
            • Compile-Time alerts
          • PL process control
            • Overview
            • Sequential control
            • Loop control
            • Conditional control
          • PL dynamic SQL
            • DBMS_SQL system package
            • Execute dynamic SQL statements
            • Overview
          • PL packages
            • Create a program package
            • Manage program packages
            • Definition of the PL environment by the STANDARD package
            • Overview
            • Overloaded programs in a package
        • PL reference (MySQL mode)
          • Syntax of PL stored programs
          • Reserved and non-reserved PL keywords
          • PL system packages
            • Overview
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • Overview
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • GET_PREFS
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • SET_PARAM
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • GET_PARAM
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • Overview
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
            • DBMS_UDR
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • Overview
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_MVIEW_STAT
              • Overview
              • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
              • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
              • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • DROP_SNAPSHOT_RANGE
              • ASH_REPORT
              • Overview
              • CREATE_SNAPSHOT
              • MODIFY_SNAPSHOT_SETTINGS
            • DBMS_MVIEW
              • PURGE_LOG
              • REFRESH
              • Overview
            • DBMS_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_MANAGER
              • DELETE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
              • Overview
              • ADD_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
              • UPDATE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
          • PL conditional control statements
            • REPEAT
            • LEAVE
            • IF
            • RETURN
            • WHILE
            • LOOP
            • CASE
            • ITERATE
          • PL exception handling
            • Exception handling and OUT/INOUT parameters
            • DECLARE ... CONDITION
            • Limitations on exception handling
            • DECLARE ... HANDLER
            • RESIGNAL
            • Diagnostics area
            • GET DIAGNOSTICS
            • Overview
            • Effective scope of an exception handler
            • SIGNAL
          • PL stored procedures
            • Variables in stored programs
            • Limitations on stored programs
            • Stored functions
            • Overview
            • Stored procedures
            • Trigger
          • PL data definition statements
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • DROP TRIGGER
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
          • PL related dictionary views
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA PARAMETERS
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA TRIGGERS
          • PL database management statements
            • SHOW TRIGGERS
            • SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
            • SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
            • SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
            • SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
            • SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
          • PL cursors
            • Overview
            • Cursor execution process
            • Limitations on server cursors
          • PL data manipulation statements
            • CALL
            • DO
        • What is PL
          • PL architecture
          • Overview
          • Main features of PL
      • SQL specifications and practices
        • Limitations on writing SQL statements
        • SQL writing specifications
          • Transactions
          • Table scan
          • SELECT statements
          • Multi-table join specifications
          • Cache
          • Hint
          • DML statements
          • Others
        • SQL statement examples
          • Weak consistency read
          • Pagination queries
          • Join tables
          • Implicit data type conversion
    • System views
      • Overview of system views
      • Changes in views in OceanBase Database V3.x and V4.x
      • Common statistical events
      • General wait events
      • Overview
      • SYS tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • DBA_OB_CLONE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • mysql.help_category
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • CDB_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • CDB_MVIEWS
          • mysql.db
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_CLONE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • mysql.user
          • CDB_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • mysql.help_topic
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • CDB_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • CDB_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_MVIEWS
          • mysql.time_zone
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • CDB_MVIEW_LOGS
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • CDB_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • DBA_OB_TRUSTED_ROOT_CERTIFICATE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • mysql.proc
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME
        • Performance views
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          • V$SYSSTAT
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          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
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          • GV$LATCH
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          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
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          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
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          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
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          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
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          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
      • MySQL tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • mysql.proc
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • mysql.db
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • mysql.time_zone
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • DBA_MVIEWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • information_schema.ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • mysql.help_category
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • mysql.help_keyword
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          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • mysql.help_topic
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • mysql.help_relation
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          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
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        • Performance views
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
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          • GV$SESSTAT
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          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
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          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
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          • GV$LATCH
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          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
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          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
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          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
      • Oracle tenant views
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          • DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • USER_TRIGGERS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • DBA_SYS_PRIVS
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • ALL_DB_LINKS
          • USER_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • DBA_CONTEXT
          • ALL_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • USER_TAB_COMMENTS
          • USER_OBJECTS
          • DBA_METHOD_PARAMS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS
          • ALL_PART_TABLES
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • USER_PROCEDURES
          • ALL_TYPE_METHODS
          • ALL_CONS_COLUMNS
          • NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS
          • ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_METHOD_PARAMS
          • DBA_TABLESPACES
          • DBA_PART_TABLES
          • USER_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • USER_TABLES
          • ROLE_SYS_PRIVS
          • ALL_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • USER_RECYCLEBIN
          • USER_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • USER_ERRORS
          • DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_TYPE_METHODS
          • DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • USER_MVIEWS
          • DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • DBA_USERS
          • ALL_CONSTRAINTS
          • USER_POLICY_GROUPS
          • DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • USER_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM
          • DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • DBA_TYPES
          • DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DBA_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • USER_COL_COMMENTS
          • USER_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_TYPE_METHODS
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • USER_DEPENDENCIES
          • STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP
          • ALL_TAB_COLS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_ALL_TABLES
          • DBA_POLICIES
          • USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_AUDIT_SESSION
          • DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • USER_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • ALL_POLICY_GROUPS
          • USER_SYNONYMS
          • ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • ALL_POLICIES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • ALL_TRIGGERS
          • DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_PROCEDURES
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • DBA_TRIGGERS
          • DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_ROLES
          • USER_SEQUENCES
          • ALL_IND_COLUMNS
          • DICT
          • USER_SYS_PRIVS
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          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
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          • DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
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          • USER_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS
          • DBA_TAB_COLUMNS
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS
          • ALL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_DEPENDENCIES
          • DBA_CONS_COLUMNS
          • USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • DBA_VIEWS
          • ALL_OBJECTS
          • ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ROLE_TAB_PRIVS
          • DBA_SEQUENCES
          • USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_SOURCE
          • ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • USER_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • DBA_TAB_PRIVS
          • USER_TYPES
          • USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_MVIEWS
          • ALL_IND_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PRIVS
          • ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_CONSTRAINTS
          • DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • DBA_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • ALL_SOURCE
          • USER_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_JOBS_RUNNING
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • USER_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_SYNONYMS
          • DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_TAB_COMMENTS
          • ALL_TAB_COMMENTS
          • DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_COLUMNS
          • DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • USER_TAB_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • USER_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • ALL_INDEXES
          • USER_TAB_COLS
          • USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_PROCEDURES
          • USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OBJECTS
          • DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • DBA_PROFILES
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_DIRECTORIES
          • DBA_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_ARGUMENTS
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • USER_USERS
          • ALL_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DICTIONARY
          • DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
          • ALL_COL_PRIVS
          • DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • USER_SEGMENTS
          • USER_POLICIES
          • USER_CONSTRAINTS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_MVIEWS
          • ALL_DEPENDENCIES
          • USER_PROFILES
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • DBMS_LOCK_ALLOCATED
          • USER_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • DBA_TAB_COLS
          • ALL_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • ALL_USERS
          • USER_AUDIT_SESSION
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • ALL_PROFILES
          • ALL_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_ERRORS
          • USER_PART_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_LS
          • USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • USER_TABLESPACES
          • USER_ALL_TABLES
          • AUDIT_ACTIONS
          • DBA_SEGMENTS
          • USER_TAB_PRIVS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_SEQUENCES
          • DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • USER_VIEWS
          • USER_IND_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_STATISTICS
          • USER_ARGUMENTS
          • DBA_COL_COMMENTS
          • ALL_SYNONYMS
          • DBA_SOURCE
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • USER_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • USER_CONS_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • DBA_TABLES
          • ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • ALL_ERRORS
          • DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • ALL_VIEWS
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          • ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS
          • ALL_IND_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_JOBS
          • ALL_ARGUMENTS
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS
          • ALL_COL_COMMENTS
          • USER_PART_INDEXES
          • DBA_DIRECTORIES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • DBA_POLICY_GROUPS
          • USER_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DBA_COL_PRIVS
        • Performance views
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$DBLINK
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OPEN_CURSOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OPEN_CURSOR
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$DBLINK
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$VERSION
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$TIMEZONE_NAMES
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$STATNAME
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$INSTANCE
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$NLS_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$INSTANCE
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$GLOBALCONTEXT
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
    • Platforms
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    • Parameters and system variables
      • Overview
      • System variables
        • Overview of system variables
        • Global variables
          • explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
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          • performance_schema
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          • nls_calendar
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          • validate_password_number_count
          • optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines
          • nls_length_semantics
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • version
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          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
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          • recyclebin
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          • server_uuid
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          • net_write_timeout
          • time_zone
          • connect_timeout
          • plugin_dir
          • default_storage_engine
          • plsql_optimize_level
        • Session-level variables
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
          • nls_language
          • last_insert_id
          • ob_org_cluster_id
          • ob_trace_info
          • is_result_accurate
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • timestamp
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • runtime_filter_type
          • ob_enable_show_trace
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • ob_proxy_partition_hit
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • tracefile_identifier
          • ob_capability_flag
          • ob_proxy_set_trx_executed
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • ob_last_schema_version
      • Parameters
        • Overview
        • Cluster-level parameters
          • location_cache_priority
          • stack_size
          • tableapi_transport_compress_func
          • devname
          • cluster_id
          • disk_io_thread_count
          • enable_pg
          • minor_merge_concurrency
          • tablet_size
          • default_transport_compress_func
          • row_purge_thread_count
          • ofs_list
          • clog_transport_compress_func
          • location_fetch_concurrency
          • rpc_timeout
          • high_priority_net_thread_count
          • datafile_size
          • datafile_maxsize
          • get_leader_candidate_rpc_timeout
          • ob_esi_memory_limit
          • enable_manual_merge
          • global_index_build_single_replica_timeout
          • schema_history_expire_time
          • lease_time
          • schema_history_recycle_interval
          • weak_read_version_refresh_interval
          • location_cache_refresh_sql_timeout
          • backup_dest_option
          • cluster
          • opt_tab_stat_cache_priority
          • enable_auto_leader_switch
          • data_dir
          • storage_meta_cache_priority
          • balancer_timeout_check_interval
          • minor_deferred_gc_time
          • merger_completion_percentage
          • enable_upgrade_mode
          • backup_recovery_window
          • index_block_cache_priority
          • log_archive_checkpoint_interval
          • sql_login_thread_count
          • ob_esi_io_concurrency
          • clog_expire_days
          • user_block_cache_priority
          • trx_2pc_retry_interval
          • memory_chunk_cache_size
          • tcp_keepintvl
          • log_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • backup_dest
          • server_balance_disk_tolerance_percent
          • backup_backup_dest
          • cpu_count
          • token_reserved_percentage
          • server_data_copy_out_concurrency
          • cpu_reserved
          • switchover_process_thread_count
          • trx_try_wait_lock_timeout
          • ob_ratelimit_stat_period
          • dtl_buffer_size
          • enable_sys_table_ddl
          • rootservice_list
          • dead_socket_detection_timeout
          • local_ip
          • tenant_groups
          • server_permanent_offline_time
          • memstore_limit_percentage
          • backup_zone
          • tablet_meta_table_check_interval
          • location_cache_refresh_min_interval
          • server_data_copy_in_concurrency
          • standby_fetch_log_bandwidth_limit
          • minor_warm_up_duration_time
          • election_blacklist_interval
          • net_thread_count
          • virtual_table_location_cache_expire_time
          • multiblock_read_gap_size
          • rpc_port
          • autoinc_cache_refresh_interval
          • replica_safe_remove_time
          • leak_mod_to_check
          • observer_id
          • ob_esi_session_timeout
          • enable_record_trace_id
          • sql_protocol_min_tls_version
          • log_archive_batch_buffer_limit
          • large_query_threshold
          • enable_ddl
          • enable_rootservice_standalone
          • tenant_cpu_variation_per_server
          • datafile_next
          • plan_cache_evict_interval
          • memory_limit
          • syslog_io_bandwidth_limit
          • system_cpu_quota
          • restore_concurrency
          • enable_ob_ratelimit
          • wait_leader_batch_count
          • sys_bkgd_io_low_percentage
          • diag_syslog_per_error_limit
          • zone_merge_concurrency
          • sys_bkgd_migration_change_member_list_timeout
          • auto_broadcast_location_cache_rate_limit
          • log_disk_percentage
          • mysql_port
          • enable_one_phase_commit
          • log_disk_size
          • tcp_keepcnt
          • ilog_index_expire_time
          • enable_rpc_authentication_bypass
          • enable_ob_esi_process
          • obconfig_url
          • enable_record_trace_log
          • ignore_replay_checksum_error
          • migrate_concurrency
          • tenant_task_queue_size
          • data_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • merge_thread_count
          • zone_merge_order
          • global_major_freeze_residual_memory
          • enable_rich_error_msg
          • memory_reserved
          • balancer_log_interval
          • px_task_size
          • recyclebin_object_expire_time
          • enable_cgroup
          • min_observer_version
          • enable_sys_unit_standalone
          • workers_per_cpu_quota
          • resource_soft_limit
          • rootservice_ready_check_interval
          • debug_sync_timeout
          • partition_table_check_interval
          • plan_cache_high_watermark
          • index_clog_cache_priority
          • global_write_halt_residual_memory
          • enable_syslog_wf
          • enable_log_archive
          • clog_sync_time_warn_threshold
          • syslog_level
          • system_memory
          • enable_syslog_recycle<main id="notice" type='explain'>
          • clog_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • enable_rereplication
          • ob_startup_mode
          • clog_cache_priority
          • migration_disable_time
          • enable_async_syslog
          • config_additional_dir
          • ob_event_history_recycle_interval
          • memory_limit_percentage
          • rpc_client_authentication_method
          • unit_balance_resource_weight
          • enable_global_freeze_trigger
          • backup_concurrency
          • rootservice_async_task_thread_count
          • index_info_block_cache_priority
          • max_px_worker_count
          • bf_cache_priority
          • tablet_meta_table_scan_batch_count
          • merger_warm_up_duration_time
          • sys_bkgd_net_percentage
          • balance_blacklist_failure_threshold
          • enable_sql_operator_dump
          • merge_stat_sampling_ratio
          • user_row_cache_priority
          • bf_cache_miss_count_threshold
          • auto_refresh_location_cache_rate_limit
          • enable_sql_audit
          • all_server_list
          • ls_meta_table_check_interval
          • resource_hard_limit
          • datafile_disk_percentage
          • server_check_interval
          • internal_sql_execute_timeout
          • data_storage_error_tolerance_time
          • auto_leader_switch_interval
          • election_cpu_quota
          • zone_merge_timeout
          • data_copy_concurrency
          • max_syslog_file_count
          • sql_audit_memory_limit
          • default_compress
          • enable_tcp_keepalive
          • use_large_pages
          • micro_block_merge_verify_level
          • cache_wash_threshold
          • tcp_keepidle
          • merger_switch_leader_duration_time
          • sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num
          • ssl_external_kms_info
          • enable_perf_event
          • max_string_print_length
          • flush_log_at_trx_commit
          • enable_merge_by_turn
          • enable_dblink
          • balancer_emergency_percentage
          • large_query_worker_percentage
          • location_cache_expire_time
          • ob_esi_syslog_level
          • ob_esi_rpc_port
          • default_compress_func
          • balance_blacklist_retry_interval
          • location_refresh_thread_count
          • server_balance_cpu_mem_tolerance_percent
          • location_cache_cpu_quota
          • builtin_db_data_verify_cycle
          • px_workers_per_cpu_quota
          • server_balance_critical_disk_waterlevel
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • rootservice_memory_limit
          • index_cache_priority
          • plan_cache_low_watermark
          • minor_freeze_times
          • ssl_client_authentication
          • all_cluster_list
          • rpc_server_authentication_method
          • multiblock_read_size
          • ignore_replica_checksum_error
          • strict_check_os_params
          • location_cache_refresh_rpc_timeout
          • zone
          • clog_disk_utilization_threshold
          • enable_major_freeze
          • backup_log_archive_option
          • data_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • user_iort_up_percentage
          • enable_election_group
          • sys_bkgd_io_high_percentage
          • rdma_io_thread_count
          • backup_backup_dest_option
          • user_tab_col_stat_cache_priority
          • ob_esi_max_syslog_file_count
          • server_cpu_quota_min
          • system_trace_level
          • trx_force_kill_threshold
          • backup_net_limit
          • fuse_row_cache_priority
          • max_kept_major_version_number
          • trace_log_slow_query_watermark
          • enable_separate_sys_clog
          • sys_cpu_limit_trigger
          • enable_smooth_leader_switch
          • balancer_tolerance_percentage
          • balancer_task_timeout
          • row_compaction_update_limit
          • rootservice_async_task_queue_size
          • enable_asan_for_memory_context
          • fast_recovery_concurrency
          • backup_region
          • sql_net_thread_count
          • gc_wait_archive
          • rebuild_replica_data_lag_threshold
          • server_cpu_quota_max
          • trace_log_sampling_interval
          • tablet_ls_cache_priority
          • default_row_format
        • Tenant-level parameters
          • audit_sys_operations
          • audit_trail
          • clog_persistence_compress_func
          • enable_clog_persistence_compress
          • enable_early_lock_release
          • external_kms_info
          • backup_data_file_size
          • log_disk_utilization_limit_threshold
          • log_disk_utilization_threshold
          • max_stale_time_for_weak_consistency
          • compaction_high_thread_score
          • compaction_mid_thread_score
          • ob_enable_batched_multi_statement
          • ob_proxy_readonly_transaction_routing_policy
          • open_cursors
          • plsql_code_type
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • plsql_warnings
          • sql_work_area
          • tde_method
          • job_queue_processes
          • ha_high_thread_score
          • ha_mid_thread_score
          • ha_low_thread_score
          • query_response_time_flush
          • query_response_time_range_base
          • freeze_trigger_percentage
          • cpu_quota_concurrency
          • compatible
          • log_transport_compress_all
          • log_transport_compress_func
          • rpc_memory_limit_percentage
          • tenant_sql_login_thread_count
          • dump_data_dictionary_to_log_interval
          • enable_user_defined_rewrite_rules
          • enable_rebalance
          • balancer_idle_time
          • plsql_v2_compatibility
          • job_queue_processes
          • ha_high_thread_score
          • ha_mid_thread_score
          • ha_low_thread_score
          • ob_compaction_schedule_interval
          • default_auto_increment_mode
          • ob_query_switch_leader_retry_timeout
          • default_enable_extended_rowid
          • major_freeze_duty_time
          • undo_retention
          • query_response_time_stats
          • query_response_time_flush
          • query_response_time_range_base
          • merger_check_interval
          • freeze_trigger_percentage
          • cpu_quota_concurrency
          • arbitration_timeout
          • compatible
          • log_transport_compress_all
          • log_transport_compress_func
          • rpc_memory_limit_percentage
          • tenant_sql_login_thread_count
          • tenant_sql_net_thread_count
          • dump_data_dictionary_to_log_interval
          • enable_user_defined_rewrite_rules
          • partition_balance_schedule_interval
          • log_disk_throttling_percentage
          • enable_rebalance
          • balancer_idle_time
          • log_disk_throttling_maximum_duration
          • ls_gc_delay_time
          • standby_db_preferred_upstream_log_region
          • archive_lag_target
          • range_optimizer_max_mem_size
          • log_restore_concurrency
          • log_archive_concurrency
          • standby_db_fetch_log_rpc_timeout
          • enable_transfer
          • kv_ttl_duty_duration
          • kv_ttl_history_recycle_interval
          • enable_kv_ttl
          • ttl_thread_score
          • compaction_dag_cnt_limit
          • compaction_schedule_tablet_batch_cnt
          • kv_transport_compress_func
          • kv_transport_compress_threshold
          • optimizer_index_cost_adj
          • default_table_store_format
    • Database object management
      • Overview
      • Oracle mode
        • Manage synonyms
        • Manage sequences
        • Manage directory objects
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to modify data in a remote database
          • Install and configure OCI
          • Create a DBLink
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Materialized views
              • Drop a materialized view
              • Refresh a materialized view
              • Query a materialized view
              • Overview
              • Create a materialized view
            • Materialized view logs
              • Create a materialized view log
              • Overview
              • Drop a materialized view log
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Drop a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Drop a partition
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Rename a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Truncate a partition
          • Add a partition
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Global indexes
            • Local indexes
            • Overview
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Column skip index attribute
          • Define column constraints
          • Query the definition of a table
          • Modify a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Create an external table
            • Overview
            • Manage external files
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Create an INSTEAD OF trigger
          • Modify and drop a trigger
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Disable or enable a trigger
          • Create a composite trigger
          • Overview
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Monitor indexes
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • Drop an index
      • MySQL mode
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Overview
          • Drop a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Create a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Query information about a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • Query indexes
          • Drop an index
          • Monitor indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
          • Create an index
          • Overview
        • Create and manage databases
          • View databases
          • Create a database
          • Drop a database
          • Modify a database
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Materialized views
              • Query a materialized view
              • Overview
              • Create a materialized view
              • Refresh a materialized view
              • Drop a materialized view
            • Materialized view logs
              • Overview
              • Create a materialized view log
              • Drop a materialized view log
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Drop a partition
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Truncate a partition
          • Overview
          • Partition pruning
          • Add a partition
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
        • Create and manage tables
          • Empty a table
          • Create a table
          • Define column constraints
          • Lock a table
          • Modify a table
          • Query the table definition
          • Drop a table
          • Define an auto-increment column
          • Overview
          • Column skip index attribute
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Manage external files
            • Create an external table
        • Create and manage sequences
          • Modify a sequence
          • Query sequences
          • Create a sequence
          • Drop a sequence
          • Reference a sequence
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Drop a trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Query a DBLink
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Create a DBLink
    • System principles
      • Development of OceanBase Database
      • Overall architecture of OceanBase Database
      • Database objects
        • Oracle mode
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
          • Tables
            • Integrity constraints
            • Partitioned table
            • Table storage
            • Temporary tables
            • Table compression
            • Overview
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Data type
              • ROWID data types
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • LOB data types
              • Character data types
              • Multi-model data types
              • Overview
              • Format model
                • Number format models
                • Overview
                • Datetime format models
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Materialized views
              • Materialized view logs
              • Materialized views
              • Creation and update strategies for materialized views
            • Standard views
              • Standard views
              • Overview
              • Oracle-compatible views
              • View operations and data access
              • OceanBase-specific views
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Other objects
            • Sequences
            • Synonyms
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Use of integrity constraints
            • Integrity constraint type
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • Overview
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • CHECK constraints
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Indexes
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Index storage
            • Use indexes
            • Overview
        • MySQL mode
          • Data integrity
            • Use of integrity constraints
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Standard views
              • Overview
              • Overview
              • OceanBase-specific views
              • MySQL-compatible views
              • Oracle-compatible views in MySQL tenants
              • Oracle-compatible views in the sys tenant
              • View operations and data access
            • Materialized views
              • Materialized views
              • Creation and update strategies for materialized views
              • Materialized view logs
          • Introduction
            • Dependencies between database objects
            • Overview
            • Database object storage
            • Database object types
          • Indexes
            • About indexes
            • Index storage
            • Use indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Spatial indexes
            • Local and global indexes
          • Partitions
            • Partitioned indexes
            • Overview
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioning keys
          • Tables
            • Table storage
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Partitioned table
            • Table compression
            • Integrity constraints
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Numeric data types
              • LOB data types
              • Datetime data types
              • Overview
              • Multi-model data types
              • JSON data types
              • Spatial data types
              • Character data types
          • System views
            • Performance views
            • Dictionary views
      • OBServer node architecture
        • Structure of the OBServer node installation directory
        • Configuration files
        • Logs
        • Memory management
          • Memory-related views
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Diagnose memory errors
          • Memory usage logs
          • Overview
        • observer thread model
          • Threads
          • Worker threads
          • Background threads
      • Storage architecture
        • Query processing
        • Overview
        • Multi-level caches
        • Data storage
          • Overview
          • MemTables
          • SSTables
          • Columnar storage
          • Compression and encoding
        • Data integrity
          • Detect silent data corruption
        • Compaction
          • Overview
          • Major compaction
          • Minor compaction
      • User interface and query language
        • Client programming languages
        • SQL
          • Query SQL execution plans
          • Execution process of SQL queries
          • Introduction
            • SQL data access
            • SQL standards
            • Overview
          • Distributed execution plan
            • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
            • Manage distributed execution plans
            • Run and disable a parallel query
            • Generate distributed execution plans
            • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
          • SQL statements
            • Overview
            • DDL statements
            • DCL statements
            • DML statements
        • PL
          • PL subprogram execution mechanism
          • PL concepts
            • MySQL mode
              • Functions
              • Stored procedures
              • Subprograms
              • Triggers
            • Oracle mode
              • Subprograms
              • Triggers
              • Functions
              • Stored procedures
              • Packages
      • Data link
        • Overview
        • Database proxy
          • SQL routing
          • ODP configuration management
          • Connection management
          • Overview
          • Logs and monitoring
        • Database connector
          • Overview
          • OBCI
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • OceanBase Connector/C
      • Distributed database objects
        • Overview
        • Cluster architecture
        • Data partitions and replicas
          • Overview
          • Log streams
          • Partition replica type
            • Overview
            • Read-only replicas
            • Full-featured replica
          • Multi-replica consensus protocols
          • Data balancing
            • Intra-tenant balancing
            • Views and parameters related to data balancing
        • Dynamic scaling
          • Cluster scaling
          • Tenant resource scaling
            • Horizontal scaling of tenant resources
            • Overview
            • Cross-zone management of tenant resources
            • Vertical scaling of tenant resources
      • Multi-tenant architecture
        • Tenants
        • Overview
        • Compatibility modes
        • Tenants and resource management
          • Resource unit balancing
          • Multi-tenant resource isolation
          • Tenant resource management
      • Transaction management
        • Transaction concurrency and consistency
          • Multi-version read consistency
          • Weak consistency read
          • Overview
          • Transaction isolation level
            • Transaction isolation levels in MySQL mode
            • Overview
            • Transaction isolation levels in Oracle mode
          • Concurrency control
            • Lock mechanism
            • Overview
        • Transaction
          • Overview
          • Statement-level atomicity
          • Redo logs
          • Transaction structure
          • XA transactions
          • Local transactions
          • GTS
          • Transaction control
            • Active transactions
            • Overview
            • Savepoint
            • Transaction control statements
              • MySQL transaction control
              • Oracle transaction control
          • Distributed transaction
            • Two-phase commit
            • Overview
      • Data reliability and high availability
        • Deployment solutions for disaster recovery
        • Arbitration-based high availability solution
        • Physical Standby Database solution
        • Data protection
          • Recycle bin
          • Flashback queries
          • Overview
        • High availability architecture
          • Automatic handling of node failures
          • ODP high availability
          • Paxos protocol
          • Leader election in distributed systems
          • Multi-replica log synchronization
          • Overview
        • Backup and restore
          • Overview
          • Backup directory structures
          • Restore architecture
          • Backup architecture
      • Database security
        • Security audit
        • Monitoring and alerting
        • Access control
        • Authentication
        • Data transmission encryption
        • Data storage encryption
        • Overview
    • Database design specifications and practices
      • Character set specifications
      • Comments
      • ORM conventions
      • Database connection specifications
      • Exception handling
      • Object structure design specifications
        • Field design
        • Partitioned table design
        • Index design
        • Table structure design
        • Other structural designs
      • Object naming conventions
        • Tenant naming conventions
        • Overview
        • Other naming conventions
        • User naming conventions
        • Field naming conventions
        • Table naming conventions
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • SQL tuning
        • Glossary
        • Execution process of SQL queries
        • General issues in SQL tuning
        • SQL tuning
          • General procedure
          • Overview
          • SQL execution performance monitoring
            • SQL Trace
            • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
            • Plan cache views
            • SQL performance analysis example
              • Query the distribution of SQL traffic and QPS among OBServer nodes
              • Analyze queries related to distributed plans
              • Find the TOP N queries with the longest execution time within a certain period
              • Check whether the RPC execution count of a distributed subplan is balanced across servers in a cluster
              • Find the TOP N SQL queries
              • Check whether SQL queries are balanced across servers in a cluster
              • Find full table scan SQL statements in a tenant
              • Analyze SQL queries that cause an abrupt RT jitter
              • Analyze slow SQL queries
              • Use SQL Audit to analyze wait events in a query
              • Analyze whether an unusually large number of remote execution requests exist in the system or the execution of an SQL statement
              • View and analyze the shape of an execution plan
          • Query rewrite
            • Cost-based query rewrite
            • Overview
            • Rule-based query rewriting
          • Query optimization
            • Join algorithm
              • Overview
              • Join algorithms
              • Runtime filter
              • Join order
            • Access path
              • Cost-based path selection
              • Overview
              • Rule-based path selection
          • Optimizer statistics
            • Examples
            • Monitoring and diagnostics for statistics collection
            • Overview of statistics
            • Statistics collection methods
              • Histograms
              • Dynamic sampling
              • Overview
              • Online statistics collection
              • Automatic statistics collection
              • Manual statistics collection
            • Statistics management
              • Manage statistics history
              • Lock and unlock statistics
              • Manage statistics preferences
              • Overview
              • Import and export statistics
              • Delete statistics
              • Set statistics
          • Manage execution plans
            • Optimizer hints
            • Plan binding
            • SQL plan management
        • SQL execution plans
          • Fast parameterization
          • Plan cache
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GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT

Last Updated:2024-04-19 08:42:49  Updated
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Purpose

The GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT view displays the execution information about each PX worker thread in parallel execution.

Note

This view is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

Columns

Column Type Nullable? Description
SESSION_ID NUMBER(38) NO The ID of the session.
TENANT_ID NUMBER(38) NO The ID of the tenant.
SVR_IP VARCHAR2(46) NO The IP address of the server.
SVR_PORT NUMBER(38) NO The port number of the server.
TRACE_ID VARCHAR2(128) NO The trace ID of the SQL statement.
QC_ID NUMBER(38) NO The query coordinator (QC) ID in parallel execution.
SQC_ID NUMBER(38) NO The sub query coordinator (SQC) ID in parallel execution.
WORKER_ID NUMBER(38) NO The thread ID.
DFO_ID NUMBER(38) NO The data flow operator (DFO) ID in parallel execution.
START_TIME TIMESTAMP(6) WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE NO The time when the thread started to run.

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