STR_TO_DATE

Syntax

STR_TO_DATE(str, format)

Purpose

STR_TO_DATE() converts str into a DATETIME, DATE, or TIME value based on format. The return value type depends on the parts of the date and time that are included in format.

• If str or format is NULL, this function returns NULL.

• If str is not a valid date, the return value varies with the settings of sql_mode:

  • If sql_mode contains NO_ZERO_IN_DATE, NULL is returned.

  • If sql_mode does not contain NO_ZERO_IN_DATE:

    • If str is an integer, and str < 0, it returns 0000-00-00 00:00:00 and displays a warning prompt.

         obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(-100,'%Y-%b-%D %r');
         +---------------------------------+
         | STR_TO_DATE(-100,'%Y-%b-%D %r') |
         +---------------------------------+
         | 0000-00-00 00:00:00             |
         +---------------------------------+
         1 row in set, 1 warning
      

    • If str is an integer and 0 ≤ str ≤ 69, it returns the year of the sum of 1999-11-30 00:00:00 plus str.

         obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(0,'%Y-%b-%D %r');
         +------------------------------+
         | STR_TO_DATE(0,'%Y-%b-%D %r') |
         +------------------------------+
         | 1999-11-30 00:00:00          |
         +------------------------------+
         1 row in set
      

    • If str is an integer and 69 < str ≤ 99, it returns the year of the result of 1969-11-30 00:00:00 plus str minus 70.

         obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(88,'%Y-%b-%D %r');
         +-------------------------------+
         | STR_TO_DATE(88,'%Y-%b-%D %r') |
         +-------------------------------+
         | 1987-11-30 00:00:00           |
         +-------------------------------+
         1 row in set
      

    • If str is an integer and 100 < str ≤ 9999, it returns the year of the result of 0099-11-30 00:00:00 plus str minus 100.

         obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(2088,'%Y-%b-%D %r');
         +---------------------------------+
         | STR_TO_DATE(2088,'%Y-%b-%D %r') |
         +---------------------------------+
         | 2087-11-30 00:00:00             |
         +---------------------------------+
         1 row in set
      

    • If str is an integer, and str > 10000, it returns NULL and displays a warning prompt.

         obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(10001,'%Y-%b-%D %r');
         +----------------------------------+
         | STR_TO_DATE(10001,'%Y-%b-%D %r') |
         +----------------------------------+
         | NULL                             |
         +----------------------------------+
         1 row in set, 1 warning
      

    • If str is a string, the function converts the string to a datetime if possible, and returns the result of the datetime value of str plus 1999-11-30 00:00:00. If str cannot be converted to a datetime, NULL is returned.

         obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE('a2014-Jan-1st 5:5:5 pm', '%Y-%b-%D %r');
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         | STR_TO_DATE('a2014-Jan-1st 5:5:5 pm', '%Y-%b-%D %r') |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         | NULL                                                 |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         1 row in set, 1 warning
      
         obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE('a2014-Jan-1st 5:5:5 pm', 'a%Y-%b-%D %r');
         +-------------------------------------------------------+
         | STR_TO_DATE('a2014-Jan-1st 5:5:5 pm', 'a%Y-%b-%D %r') |
         +-------------------------------------------------------+
         | 2014-01-01 05:05:05                                   |
         +-------------------------------------------------------+
         1 row in set
      

    • If str is neither an integer nor a string, it returns NULL and displays a warning prompt.

         obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(1.6,'%Y-%b-%D %r');
         +--------------------------------+
         | STR_TO_DATE(1.6,'%Y-%b-%D %r') |
         +--------------------------------+
         | NULL                           |
         +--------------------------------+
         1 row in set, 1 warning
      
         obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(pi(),'%Y-%b-%D %r');
         +---------------------------------+
         | STR_TO_DATE(pi(),'%Y-%b-%D %r') |
         +---------------------------------+
         | NULL                            |
         +---------------------------------+
         1 row in set, 1 warning
      

For more information about the formats supported by format, see DATE_FORMAT.

Examples

obclient> SELECT STR_TO_DATE('2014-Jan-1st 5:5:5 pm', '%Y-%b-%D %r');
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| STR_TO_DATE('2014-Jan-1st 5:5:5 pm', '%Y-%b-%D %r') |
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| 2014-01-01 05:05:05                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set