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Start on Cloud

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.4.2

  • What's New
  • What is OceanBase Database
    • Overview
    • Feature differences between the Enterprise Edition and Community Edition
    • System architecture
    • Compatibility with Oracle
      • Overview
      • SQL data types
      • Built-in functions
      • System views
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Limitations
  • Get Started
    • Quick start with OceanBase Database Community Edition
    • Learn OceanBase SQL
      • Before you begin
      • Basic SQL operations (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Basic SQL operations (Oracle-compatible mode)
    • Build a sample application (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Go application
    • Build a sample application (Oracle-compatible mode)
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
    • Try out advanced features of OceanBase Database
      • Scalable OLTP
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark in OceanBase Database
        • Try out the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
      • Try out operational OLAP
      • Try out parallel import and data compression
      • Try out the multi-tenant feature
  • Develop
    • Develop applications (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using the mysql client
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using DBeaver
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Navicat
        • Use database connection pool
          • Connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
          • JDBC
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis
          • Connector/J
          • TestContainers
        • Python
          • mysqlclient
          • PyMySQL
          • MySQL-connector-python
          • SQLAlchemy
          • Django
          • peewee
        • C
          • MySQL Connector/C
        • Go
          • Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL
          • GORM
        • PHP
          • EXT
          • MySQLi
          • PDO
        • Rust
          • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Rust
          • Connect to OceanBase Database by using SeaORM
        • Ruby
          • ActiveRecord
          • mysql2
          • Sequel
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a database
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
        • Generate test data in batches
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived table
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
          • Lock query results with SELECT FOR UPDATE
          • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
          • Use regular expressions in queries
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Transaction management overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Release a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • Error code introduction
          • Error handling specifications for MySQL-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Disconnected from the server, with ERROR 2013 reported
          • Idle transaction timed out, with ERROR 6002 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with ERROR 4012 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with ERROR 1050 reported
          • Table does not exist, with ERROR 1146 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with ERROR 1062 reported
          • ERROR 1215 reported in foreign key addition
          • Data truncated while being inserted, with ERROR 1265 reported
    • Develop applications (Oracle-compatible mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview of connection methods
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database using DBeaver (Oracle-compatible mode)
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Navicat (Oracle-compatible mode)
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database Connection Pool Configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis
          • JFinal
        • Python
          • Python Driver Oracle Mode
        • C/C++
          • OceanBase Connector/C
          • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
          • SqlSugar
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
        • Generate test data in batches
      • Read data
        • Single-table query
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived tables
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use CASE functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT...FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
        • Pagination
      • Transactions
        • Transaction management overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for Oracle-compatible applications
  • Deploy
    • Deployment overview
    • HA deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Deployment process
      • Before deployment
        • Prepare servers
        • Configure servers
        • Prepare installation packages
        • Deploy OAT
      • Deploy through GUI
        • Configure deployment environment using OAT
          • Add a server
        • Deploy OCP
          • OCP deployment instructions
          • Upload installation packages
          • Create MetaDB
          • Deploy OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using OCP
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using OCP
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy through CLI
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Initialize OBServer nodes by using oatcli
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using CLI
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using the CLI
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy the OceanBase Database Java SDK
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Deployment overview of OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Deploy locally
        • Hardware and software requirements
        • Before deployment
          • (Optional) Create a user
          • (Optional) Set password-free SSH login
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
          • (Optional) Perform disk planning
          • (Optional) Configure limits.conf
          • (Optional) Configure sysctl.conf
          • (Optional) Disable the firewall and SELinux
        • Deploy through GUI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of obd
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase Database in a production environment by using the CLI
        • Deploy OceanBase Database by using systemd
        • Deploy OceanBase Database in a container environment
      • Deploy an OceanBase cluster in a Kubernetes environment
      • Deploy OceanBase Desktop
    • Clean up an OceanBase cluster
    • Recommended configurations
  • Migrate
    • Data migration Overview
    • Migrate from MySQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to MySQL databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
    • Migrate from Oracle databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
    • Migrate from DB2 databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to DB2 databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
    • Migrate from TiDB databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from PostgreSQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement
    • Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data between OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type
      • Use OMS to create an active-active disaster recovery project for OceanBase Database tenants of the same type
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between MySQL-compatible tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from a MySQL-compatible tenant to an Oracle-compatible tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between Oracle-compatible tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from an Oracle-compatible tenant to a MySQL-compatible tenant in OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data using SQL statements
      • Migrate data between tables
      • Migrate resource units
      • Export data using the OUTFILE statement
    • Overview of direct load
  • Manage
    • Log in to an OceanBase tenant
    • Manage clusters
      • Cluster introduction
      • Cluster parameters
      • Common cluster operations
        • View a zone
        • View a node
        • Restart a node
        • Add a node
        • Delete a node
        • Isolate a node
        • Replace a node
        • Start a zone
        • Add a zone
        • Delete a zone
        • Modify a zone
        • Isolate a zone
        • View cluster parameters
        • Modify cluster parameters
        • Reset cluster parameters
        • Upgrade a cluster
          • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
            • Upgrade overview
            • Upgrade an arbitration service
            • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
            • Check upgrade results
          • OceanBase Database Community Edition
            • Upgrade OceanBase Database by using obd
      • Troubleshoot common problems
        • Failures of a minority of nodes
        • Failures of the majority of nodes
    • Manage tenants
      • Tenant introduction
      • Tenant capacity
      • Tenant types
      • User tenant introduction
      • Tenant system variables
      • Common tenant operations
        • Create a tenant
        • Resource isolation
          • Resource isolation overview
          • Manage resource isolation (Oracle-compatible mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for frontend and backend tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update a plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
          • Manage resource isolation (MySQL-compatible mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for foreground and background tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update resource management plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
          • Example configuration for resource isolation of background tasks
        • View tenant and resource information
        • View and set the tenant allowlist
        • View system variables of a tenant
        • Modify system variables of a tenant
        • Scale in/out
          • Introduction to scaling in and out
          • Resource planning for tenant scale-in and scale-out
          • Tenant pre-scaling
          • Modify the unit config for a tenant
          • Adjust the unit number for tenant scaling in and out
          • Modify the number of primary zones for a tenant
          • Example of smooth scaling in and out
        • Modify attributes of a resource pool
        • Modify attributes of a tenant
        • Lock and unlock a tenant
        • Clone a tenant
        • Cancel tenant cloning
        • Drop a tenant
        • Restore a tenant
        • Rename a tenant
        • Manage resource pools
          • View resource pools
          • Allocate a resource pool to a tenant
          • Remove a resource pool from a tenant
          • Merge and split resource pools
          • Drop a resource pool
        • Manage unit configs
          • Query resource specifications (unit configs)
          • Modify resource specification (unit config)
          • Delete resource specification (unit config)
        • Manage services
          • Create a service
          • Query the service status
          • Start a service
          • Stop a service
          • Delete a service
    • Manage log streams
      • Create a log stream
      • Modify a log stream
    • Manage replicas
      • Replica introduction
      • Use columnstore replicas
      • Replica distribution
        • Locality overview
        • Common locality operations
          • View locality
          • Modify locality
          • Add replicas
          • Reduce replicas
          • Change the replica type
          • Adjust replica distribution
          • View the locality change history
          • Migrate replicas
          • Modify the number of Paxos replicas of a log stream
          • Cancel a replica task
      • Traffic distribution
      • Data distribution
    • Data load balancing
      • Overview of data load balancing
      • Transfer partitions
      • Cancel a "Transfer Partition" task
      • Cancel a load balancing job
      • Pause and resume a load balancing job
      • Table group weight management
        • Aggregation of user tables in a database
        • Set table group weights
        • Clear table group weights
        • Application scenarios of table group weight balancing
      • Partition weight management
        • Set partition weights
        • Clear partition weights
      • Partition balancing
        • Configure a scheduled partition balance task
        • Manually trigger partition balancing
        • View the configuration of the scheduled partition balancing task
        • View the trigger history of the scheduled partition balancing task
        • View the partition balancing tasks in the background
        • View the history of partition balancing tasks in the background
      • Isolating GTS for high availability: a practical example
    • High availability
      • High availability overview
      • Multi-replica disaster recovery
        • Data link introduction
        • Proxy layer high availability
        • Database-level high availability
        • Disaster recovery architecture and levels
      • Physical standby database disaster recovery
        • Physical standby database overview
        • Limitations
        • Create a standby tenant
          • Preparations before creating standby tenants
          • Create an empty standby tenant
          • Create a standby tenant by using the backup and restore (with complete logs) feature
          • Create a standby tenant by using the BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG feature
        • Log transmission service
          • Log transmission service overview
          • Configure log transmission service
            • Set a log restore source
            • Specify a log restore endpoint
          • View log restore source information
          • View the log synchronization progress
          • Pause or resume log synchronization
          • Optimize the log synchronization performance
          • Set the log synchronization bandwidth limit
          • Set log synchronization compression
        • Log storage service
        • Switch roles
          • Overview of tenant roles
          • Switchover
          • Failover
        • Delete a primary or standby tenant
      • Arbitration high availability
        • Arbitration service overview
        • Enable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Disable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Modify the log stream downgrade control time
        • Query log stream upgrade and downgrade information
        • Replace the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Remove the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Clear residual cluster information
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Recycle bin overview
        • Enable or disable the recycle bin
        • View objects in the recycle bin
        • Restore objects from the recycle bin
        • Purge the recycle bin
      • Flashback queries
    • Security and permissions
      • Overview of security and privileges
      • Identification and authentication
        • MySQL-compatible mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
        • Oracle-compatible mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
      • Access control
        • Access control overview
        • Users and permissions
          • Overview of users and privileges
          • MySQL-compatible mode
            • Privilege types in MySQL-compatible mode
            • Create a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Role management
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant privileges to a role
              • Grant a role to a user or another role
              • Activate a role
              • View roles
              • Revoke privileges from a role
              • Revoke a role from a user or another role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
          • Oracle-compatible mode
            • Privilege types in Oracle-compatible mode
            • Create a user
            • View the information of a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Manage roles
              • Overview of role management
              • Create a role
              • Grant a role to another role
              • Grant a role to a user
              • Activate or deactivate roles for a user
              • View roles
              • Modify a role
              • Revoke a role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Use a proxy user
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
        • Network security access control
        • RPC connection authentication
        • Row-level access control
      • Data encryption
        • Data encryption overview
        • Data transfer encryption
          • Data transmission encryption overview
          • OBServer transmission encryption
          • ODP transmission encryption
        • Tenant master key management
          • Overview of tenant master keys
          • Generate a tenant master key (MySQL-compatible mode)
          • Generate a tenant master key (Oracle-compatible mode)
        • Transparent data encryption
          • Database transparent encryption overview
          • Transparent data encryption (MySQL-compatible mode)
            • Enable TDE for new tables
            • Enable TDE for existing tables
            • Decrypt a table
          • Transparent data encryption (Oracle-compatible mode)
            • Enable TDE for new tables
            • Enable TDE for existing tables
            • Decrypt a table
        • Column encryption
          • Overview of column encryption
          • Column encryption (MySQL-compatible mode)
            • Create a column encryption rule
            • Column encryption privilege management
          • Column encryption (Oracle-compatible mode)
            • Create a column encryption rule
            • Column encryption privilege management
          • Frequently asked questions about column encryption
      • Security audit
        • Security audit overview
        • MySQL-compatible mode
          • Enable security auditing
          • Set auditing rules
          • View auditing records
          • Disable security auditing
        • Oracle-compatible mode
          • Enable security auditing
          • Set and view auditing rules
          • View auditing records
          • Audit user logins
          • Audit user operations
          • Audit specified database objects
    • Backup and restore
      • Overview of physical backup and restore
      • Experience physical backup and restore with simplified deployment
      • Deploy NFS
      • Log archive
        • Overview of log archiving
        • Prepare for log archiving
        • Enable ARCHIVELOG
        • Suspend archiving
        • Disable ARCHIVELOG
        • View information about pieces
        • View the archiving progress
        • View the archiving history
        • View archiving parameter settings
        • Change the archive destination
        • Clear the archive path configuration
        • Views related to log archiving
      • Data backup
        • Overview
        • Prepare for backup
        • Initiate a full data backup job
        • Initiate an incremental data backup job
        • Back up parameters
        • Stop a backup job
        • View the data backup progress
        • View the data backup history
        • View parameters related to data backup
        • Modify the source-side backup path configuration
        • Change the backup destination
        • Views related to data backup
      • Update `access_id` and `access_key` information for the backup or archive path
      • Clear backup data
        • Automatically clear backup data
          • Automatically clean up expired backups
          • Delete a cleanup policy
        • Manually clear backup data
          • Manually trigger the cleanup of expired backups
          • Manually clean up specified backup or archive data
          • Manually clear the backup path or archive path
        • Cancel a cleanup task
        • Query the backup cleanup progress
        • View the results of backup cleanup
        • Backup cleanup parameter
        • Views related to backup cleanup
      • Restore data
        • Preparations
        • Perform physical restore
        • Perform restore from the specified paths
        • Cancel physical restore
        • View the physical restore progress
        • View physical restore results
        • Replay logs to a standby tenant
        • Convert a standby tenant into primary tenant
        • Upgrade a tenant after restore
        • Parameters related to physical restore
        • Views related to physical restore
      • Restore by table
        • Overview of table-level restore
        • Preparations before table-level restore
        • Perform table-level restore
        • Schema restore after table-level restore
        • Cancel table-level restore
        • Check the progress of table-level restore
        • Check the results of table-level restore
        • Parameters related to table-level restore
        • Views related to table-level restore
      • Backup and restore performance tuning
      • Example of configuring the source backup and archive paths
      • Appendix: S3 path format
    • Monitor
      • Monitoring overview
      • Metrics
        • System monitoring
          • System monitoring metrics overview
          • SYSSTAT metrics
          • Wait events
          • Latch events
        • SQL monitoring
          • SQL monitoring overview
          • SQL audit
          • Execution plans
      • Cases
    • Logs
      • Overview
      • Log levels
      • Log interpretation
      • Log stability
      • Log control
      • Log compression and decompression
      • Log metrics
      • Alert logs
      • View logs
        • Search for the logs of a specific SQL request
        • Query the log of a previous SQL request by using the SQL Trace feature
    • Routine inspection
      • Routine inspection overview
      • Check cluster parameters
      • Check host information
      • Check tenant resource usage
      • Check cluster resource usage
      • Check OBServer status
      • Check the NTP offset
      • Deadlock detection
      • End-to-end tracing
        • End-to-end tracing overview
        • End-to-end tracing process
        • End-to-end tracing methods
        • Show end-to-end tracing information
        • Quick start: End-to-end diagnosis with obdiag
    • Performance tuning
      • Performance tuning overview
      • Identify bottlenecks on the data link
      • Identify bottlenecks within components
        • ODP performance bottlenecks
        • ODP performance analysis
        • OBServer performance bottlenecks
          • OBServer performance issues overview
          • Non-optimal plan
            • Non-optimal plan
            • Buffer tables
            • Plan optimality for account size skew
          • Hard parsing issues
          • Capacity issues
          • Internal wait events
      • SQL tuning
        • SQL tuning system
        • Execution plan optimization
          • Statistical information and row estimation
            • Overview of statistics and row estimation mechanism
            • Statistical information
              • Overview
              • Collect statistical information
                • Overview
                • Manually collect statistics
                • Automatic statistics collection
              • Query statistics
              • Manage statistical information
                • Overview
                • Delete and set statistics
                • Import and export statistics
                • Lock statistics
                • Query historical versions of statistics and roll back to a specified version
                • Configure statistics collection strategies
            • Row estimation
              • Overview
              • Row estimation based on selectivity
              • Row estimation based on the storage layer
            • Use statistical information and row estimation
          • Plan management
            • Plan cache overview
            • Disadvantages of the plan cache and countermeasures
            • Views related to the plan cache
          • Index selection
            • Index selection overview
            • Reduce row reads
            • Avoid table access by index primary key
            • Avoid sorting
          • Join
            • Joins
            • Join algorithm
              • Nested loop joins
              • Hash Join
              • Merge join
              • Common business issues
            • Join types
            • Join order
          • Order and limit optimization
            • Overview of order by and limit optimization
            • SORT assignment and optimization
            • Optimization in ORDER BY + LIMIT scenarios
        • Business logic optimization
          • SQL specifications
          • Schema specifications
        • Locate and analyze slow queries I
        • Locate and analyze slow queries II
        • Typical SQL tuning scenarios and cases
    • Troubleshooting
      • Error handling fundamentals
      • Bootstrap
      • Storage
        • Dump and major compaction
        • Memory-related issues
        • Migration, replication, and rebuild
      • Election
        • Election
        • Leader switchover exceptions
        • No leader
      • Transaction
        • Transaction issues
        • Transaction rollbacks
        • Long transaction
        • Hung transaction
        • Idle transaction
      • Log synchronization-related errors
      • Physical standby database
        • Log synchronization stuck for the physical standby database
        • Switchover and failover issues
        • Other issues
      • Backup and restore
        • Data backup failures
        • Physical restore failures
      • Arbitration server process startup failures
      • FAQ about manual operations on log streams
      • Materialized view exception diagnosis
      • Troubleshoot SQL execution errors
      • Application exceptions -- error messages without OceanBase error codes
      • Application exceptions -- error messages with OceanBase error codes
      • Troubleshoot application disconnection issues
      • External table common issue troubleshooting guide
      • Troubleshooting with ASH
        • General approach to troubleshooting using ASH
        • Troubleshoot CPU resource imbalance
        • Troubleshoot I/O bottlenecks
      • Frequently used SQL for troubleshooting
        • Query tenant_id and table_id
        • Information about the table
        • Query the primary table of an index
        • Query table fragmentation
        • View indexes with abnormal status
        • Query deadlocks
        • Query the partition name
        • Query the number of temporary tables
        • Query row locks
    • Emergency response
      • Emergency response overview
      • Analysis, diagnosis, and decision-making procedure
      • Common emergency problem handling
        • Hardware issues
          • Node failure
          • Network jitter
          • ODP failure
          • Other hardware and network issues
        • Capacity issues
          • SQL query exceptions
          • Node disk I/O high
          • Node network card overload
          • Tenant memory full
          • obproxy thread exhaustion
          • Node clog disk full
          • Node data disk full
          • Tenant request queue backlog
        • Other cluster issues
          • sys tenant or RootService exceptions
          • Insufficiency or leakage of system memory
  • OceanBase AP
    • Release note for AP core features
    • Overview of OceanBase AP
    • Core features
    • Quick start with OceanBase Database AP
    • Deployment
      • Overview of OceanBase Database AP deployment
      • Parameter configuration recommendations for AP scenarios
    • Data table design
      • Overview of tables
      • Data distribution
        • Dynamic partitioning
      • Data design best practices
        • Data table design and query optimization in AP scenarios
        • JSON Multi-Valued and Full-Text Indexing
        • Table partitioning design in OLAP scenarios
    • Data migration
      • Data migration overview
      • Migrate data from a heterogeneous data source to OceanBase Database
      • Homogeneous data migration
      • Migrate data from the big data ecosystem
      • Migrate data from a mainstream AP database to OceanBase Database
    • Data collection
      • Overview
      • Data subscription
      • Import data
        • Overview
        • Direct load
          • Overview of direct load
          • Full direct load
          • Incremental direct load
          • Import data in direct load mode by using obloader
          • Efficient data loading with full direct load and partition exchange
        • Import data to an external table
        • Data import strategies and best practices
    • Data processing
      • Data processing in OceanBase
      • Data processing tools
      • 800.ap-materialized-views
        • Query acceleration using materialized views
        • Practice scenarios of materialized views
    • Data lake
      • Data catalog
        • Overview of data catalogs
        • Internal catalog
        • ODPS catalog
        • HMS Catalog
      • External table
        • External table overview
        • External tables
        • MaxCompute external tables
      • URL external tables of OceanBase Database
    • Query acceleration
      • Overview
      • Statistics
      • Select a query parallelism level
    • Export data
    • Data visualization
    • Performance diagnosis and tuning
      • Use the DBMS_XPLAN package for performance diagnostics
      • Use the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view for performance analysis
      • Views related to AP performance analysis
    • Ecosystem integration
    • Tutorials
      • AP tutorial
      • Accelerate offline queries in OceanBase by using the HMS catalog
      • Query and read/write MaxCompute (ODPS) data in OceanBase Database
    • AP FAQ
  • OceanBase AI
    • Overview
      • Overview of vector search
      • Core features of vector search
      • AI application workflow using OceanBase vector search
    • Quick start
      • Quick start: vector search with SQL
      • Quick start: vector search with Python
    • Vector embedding technology
    • Store vector data
    • Vector index
      • Overview
      • Vector index memory management
      • Dense vector index
        • Overview
        • Index type selection
        • HNSW series index
        • IVF series index
      • Monitor and maintain indexes
      • Optimize the performance of vector search
    • SQL functions
    • Vector similarity search
    • Hybrid search
      • Full-text and vector hybrid search
    • AI function service
      • AI function service quick start
      • AI function service permissions
      • AI model registration
      • AI function syntax and examples
    • Migrate to OceanBase Database from a vector database
    • Tutorials
      • Vector search tutorial overview
      • Build an intelligent Q&A chatbot with OceanBase
      • Build an image search application with OceanBase Database
      • Build a cultural tourism assistant with OceanBase multi-model integration
    • AI integrations
      • Overview of AI integration
      • OpenAI
      • Qwen
      • LangChain
      • LlamaIndex
      • Dify
      • n8n
      • Trae
      • Spring AI
      • Cline
      • Cursor
      • Continue
    • VectorDBBench benchmark testing
    • References
      • Overview of vector data types
      • Compatibility
      • Supported clients and languages
        • Supported clients and languages for vector search
        • pyobvector Python SDK interface
        • Java SDK interface
    • Vector search FAQ
  • Integrations
    • Integration overview
    • ORM frameworks
      • Java
        • Spring Boot
        • SpringBatch
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring JDBC
        • SpringDataJPA
        • Hibernate
        • MyBatis
      • Python
        • SQLAlchemy
        • peewee
        • Tortoise ORM
      • Go
        • GORM
        • beego ORM
      • Rust
        • SeaORM
        • Diesel
      • Ruby
        • Active Record
        • Sequel
        • Ruby on Rails
      • Node.js
        • Sequelize
        • TypeORM
        • Prisma
        • Drizzle
      • C#
        • Dapper
        • SqlSugar
        • FreeSQL
      • PHP
        • Yii 2.0 ORM
        • Laravel Eloquent ORM
    • Database version management
      • Liquibase
      • Flyway
    • Data integration
      • Apache Flink
        • Apache Flink
        • Flink DirectLoad
        • Flink Connector OceanBase
      • dbt
      • SeaTunnel
      • Dataphin
      • Maxwell
      • Debezium
      • Spark Catalog
      • NiFi
      • Qlik Replicate
      • RisingWave MySQL-CDC
    • SQL development
      • WebLogic
      • DBeaver
      • Navicat
      • DataGrip
      • TablePlus
      • DMS
    • Orchestration and scheduling
      • DolphinScheduler
      • Linkis
    • Visualization tools
      • Superset
      • Power BI
      • Quick BI
      • Tableau
      • GuanData
      • vividime
      • Excel
    • Database management
      • NineData
      • Bytebase
      • DataHub
      • Zabbix
    • AI
      • OpenAI
      • Qwen
      • LangChain
      • LlamaIndex
      • Dify
      • n8n
      • Trae
      • SpringAI
      • Cline
      • Cursor
      • Continue
      • MCP Toolbox
      • CamelAI
      • Firecrawl
      • Hugging Face
      • Ollama
      • Google Gemini
      • Cloudflare Workers AI
      • Jina AI
      • Augment Code
      • Claude Code
      • Kiro
  • Tutorials
    • Build an image search application with OceanBase Database
    • Build an intelligent Q&A assistant with OceanBase Database
    • Build a cultural tourism assistant with OceanBase multi-model integration
    • Build an offline data warehouse and visual dashboard with OceanBase
    • Analyze data in OceanBase Database using Superset
    • Build a WordPress website with OceanBase Database
    • Efficiently retrieve large volumes of news data using full-text indexing
    • Use Spark to process and analyze large volumes of data in OceanBase Database quickly
    • Use direct load to accelerate the import of massive data
    • OceanBase MCP Server
  • Reference
    • OceanBase concepts
      • OceanBase Database architecture
      • Development of OceanBase Database
      • Multi-tenant architecture
        • Multi-tenant architecture overview
        • Compatibility modes
        • Tenant introduction
        • Tenants and resource management
          • Tenant resource management
          • Multi-tenant resource isolation
          • Resource unit balancing
      • Database objects
        • Oracle-compatible mode
          • Introduction
            • Database objects overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Table overview
            • Data type
              • Data type overview
              • Character data types
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • ROWID data types
              • LOB data types
              • Format model
                • Format model overview
                • Number format models
                • Datetime format models
              • Multi-model data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Replicated table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Temporary table
            • Table group overview
          • Indexes
            • Overview of indexes
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Partition overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
            • External table partitions
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Standard views
              • Standard views
              • View overview
              • OceanBase-specific views
              • Oracle-compatible views
              • View operations and data access
            • Materialized views
          • Other objects
            • Sequences
            • Synonyms
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Data integrity overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Integrity constraint types overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
              • CHECK constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
        • MySQL-compatible mode
          • Introduction
            • Database objects overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Table overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • Character data types
              • LOB data types
              • Multi-model data types
              • Spatial data types
              • JSON data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Replicated table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Table groups
          • Indexes
            • Overview of indexes
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Spatial indexes
            • Full-text index
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Partition overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
            • External table partitions
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Standard views
              • Overview
              • Overview
              • OceanBase-specific views
              • MySQL-compatible views
              • Oracle-compatible views in MySQL-compatible tenants
              • Oracle-compatible views in the sys tenant
              • View operations and data access
            • Materialized views
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • Foreign key constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
      • Distributed database objects
        • Distributed database objects overview
        • Cluster architecture
        • Data partitions and replicas
          • Log stream and replica overview
          • Log streams
          • Partition replica type
            • Log stream replica overview
            • Full-featured replica
            • Read-only replicas
            • Columnstore replica
          • Multi-replica consensus protocols
          • Data balancing
            • Intra-tenant balancing
            • Views and parameters related to data balancing
        • Dynamic scaling
          • Tenant resource scaling
            • Overview of resource scaling within a tenant
            • Horizontal scaling of tenant resources
            • Vertical scaling of tenant resources
            • Cross-zone management of tenant resources
      • Data link
        • Data link overview
        • Database proxy
          • Proxy overview
          • SQL routing
          • Connection management
          • ODP configuration management
          • Logs and monitoring
        • Database connector
          • Database driver overview
          • OBCI
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • OceanBase Connector/C
        • Cross-data source access through DBLink
          • DBLink in MySQL-compatible mode
          • DBLink in Oracle-compatible mode
      • User interface and query language
        • SQL
          • Introduction
            • SQL overview
            • SQL data access
            • SQL standards
          • SQL statements
            • SQL statement overview
            • DDL
            • Monitor DDL execution progress
            • DML
            • DCL
          • SQL request execution process
          • SQL execution plan
          • Distributed execution plan
            • Distributed execution and parallel query
            • Generate distributed plans
            • Enable and disable parallel query
            • Manage distributed execution plans
            • Perform parameter tuning for PX
        • PL
          • PL concepts
            • Oracle-compatible mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
              • Packages
            • MySQL-compatible mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
          • PL execution mechanism
        • Client programming languages
      • Transaction management
        • Transaction
          • Overview
          • Transaction structure
          • Statement-level atomicity
          • Global Timestamp Service (GTS)
          • Transaction control
            • Transaction control overview
            • Active transactions
            • Savepoint
            • Transaction control statements
              • MySQL transaction control
              • Oracle transaction control
          • Redo logs
          • Local transactions
          • Distributed transaction
            • Distributed transaction overview
            • Two-phase commit
          • XA transactions
        • Transaction concurrency and consistency
          • Data concurrency and consistency overview
          • Multi-version read consistency
          • Concurrency control
            • Concurrency control overview
            • Lock mechanism
            • Lock Wait Mgr
          • Transaction isolation level
            • Transaction isolation level overview
            • Transaction isolation levels in Oracle-compatible mode
            • Transaction isolation levels in MySQL-compatible mode
          • Weak-consistency read
      • Storage architecture
        • Storage architecture overview
        • Data storage
          • Data storage overview
          • MemTable
          • SSTable
          • Columnar storage
          • Compression and encoding
        • Compaction
          • Overview of dumping and merging
          • Dump (Mini and minor compactions)
          • Merge (Major compaction)
        • Multi-level caching in shared-nothing architecture
        • Multi-level caching in shared storage
        • Query processing
        • Data integrity
          • Detect silent data corruption
      • Data reliability and high availability
        • High availability architecture
          • High availability architecture overview
          • ODP high availability
          • Leader election in distributed systems
          • Multi-replica log synchronization
          • Paxos protocol
          • Automatic handling of node failures
        • Disaster recovery deployment plan
        • Data protection
          • Data protection overview
          • Flashback queries
          • Recycle bin
        • Backup and restore
          • Backup and restore overview
          • Backup directory structure
          • Backup architecture
          • Restore process
        • Arbitration-based high availability solution
        • Physical Standby Database solution
      • Database security
        • Security mechanism overview
        • Identity authentication
        • Access control
        • Data transmission encryption
        • Data storage encryption
        • Monitoring and alerting
        • Security audit
      • OBServer node architecture
        • Structure of the OBServer node installation directory
        • Configuration file
        • observer thread model
          • Thread introduction
          • Worker threads
          • Background threads
        • Logs
        • Memory management
          • Memory management overview
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Memory-related views
          • Memory-related logs
          • Memory problem diagnosis
        • Plugin mechanism
    • System management
      • Configuration management
        • Configuration management introduction
        • Set parameters
        • Set variables
      • Storage management
        • Minor compaction management
          • Dump management overview
          • Automatically trigger a minor compaction
          • Manually initiate a minor compaction
          • View minor compaction information
          • Modify minor compaction parameters
        • Major compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a major compaction
          • Configure scheduled major compactions
          • Adaptive major compactions
          • Manually initiate a major compaction
          • Manually control a major compaction
          • View major compaction information
          • Modify major compaction settings
        • Data compression
          • Overview
          • Data encoding and compression
      • Memory management
        • Memory management overview
        • Memory structure
        • Maximum database memory
        • Manage internal system memory
        • Memory management in a tenant
        • Manage the memory of the plan cache
        • Memleak-based regular memory leak diagnostics mechanism
        • Query memory usage information
        • Common memory problems
      • Process management
        • Overview of OceanBase threads
        • Multi-tenant threads of OceanBase Database
        • View the thread status
        • Background threads of OceanBase Database
        • FAQ about multi-tenant threads
      • Disk management
        • Configure dynamic expansion of disk data files
        • View the disk space used by a tenant or table
    • Database object management
      • Overview
      • MySQL-compatible mode
        • Create and manage databases
          • Create a database
          • View databases
          • Modify a database
          • Drop a database
        • Create and manage tables
          • About tables
          • Create a table
          • Column skip index attribute
          • Define an auto-increment column
          • Define column constraints
          • Query tables
          • Change a table
          • Change the attribute of a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • About external tables
            • Create an external table
            • Create external table partitions
            • Manage external files
            • Data type mapping
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Partition overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Partition splitting
            • Partition splitting overview
            • Manual partition splitting
            • Automatic partition splitting
            • Recommended configurations for automatic partitioning
          • Dynamic partitioning
            • Overview of dynamic partitioning
            • Create a dynamic partitioned table
            • Query a dynamic partitioned table
            • Modify a dynamic partitioned table
            • Dynamic partition management tasks
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Index overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
          • Partition exchange
        • Create and manage table groups
          • About table groups
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • About indexes
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Overview of materialized views
            • Materialized view logs
            • Automatic management of materialized view logs
            • Create a materialized view
            • Refresh a materialized view
            • Rewrite queries based on materialized views
            • Query materialized views
            • Modify the attributes of a materialized view
            • Drop a materialized view
            • Resource isolation for materialized views
        • Create and manage sequences
          • Create a sequence
          • Query sequences
          • Reference a sequence
          • Modify a sequence
          • Drop a sequence
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Trigger overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Drop a trigger
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
        • Create and manage catalogs
          • Catalog overview
          • Create a catalog
          • View a catalog
          • Drop a catalog
        • Custom hotspot cache policy
          • Overview of custom hot data caching strategies
          • Create a table-level hot cache policy
          • Create a partition-level hot cache strategy
          • Modify the table-level hot cache policy
          • Modify the partition-level hot cache policy
          • Guide to managing custom hot cache strategies
      • Oracle-compatible mode
        • Create and manage tables
          • About tables
          • Create a table
          • Column skip index attribute
          • Define column constraints
          • Query the definition of a table
          • Modify a table
          • Change the replicated table attribute
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • About external tables
            • Create an external table
            • Create external table partitions
            • Manage external files
            • Data type mapping
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Partition overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Partition splitting
            • Partition splitting overview
            • Manual partition splitting
            • Automatic partition splitting
            • Recommended configurations for automatic partitioning
          • Dynamic partitioning
            • Overview of dynamic partitioning
            • Create a dynamic partitioned table
            • Query a dynamic partitioned table
            • Modify a dynamic partitioned table
            • Dynamic partition management tasks
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Rename a partition
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Index overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
          • Partition exchange
        • Create and manage table groups
          • About table groups
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • About indexes
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Overview of materialized views
            • Materialized view logs
            • Automatic management of materialized view logs
            • Create materialized views
            • Refresh a materialized view
            • Rewrite queries based on materialized views
            • Query materialized views
            • Modify the attributes of a materialized view
            • Drop a materialized view
            • Materialized view resource isolation
        • Manage sequences
        • Manage synonyms
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Trigger overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Create an INSTEAD OF trigger
          • Create a composite trigger
          • Modify and drop a trigger
          • Disable or enable a trigger
          • Query trigger information
        • Manage directories
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Use a DBLink to modify the data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Install and configure OCI
    • Database design specifications and practices
      • Object naming conventions
        • Overview of object naming conventions
        • Tenant naming conventions
        • User naming conventions
        • Table naming conventions
        • Field naming conventions
        • Other naming conventions
      • Object structure design specifications
        • Field design
        • Table structure design
        • Partitioned table design
        • Index design
        • Other structural designs
      • Character set specifications
      • Database connection specifications
      • Comments
      • ORM conventions
      • Exception handling
    • SQL reference
      • Introduction to SQL
      • SQL syntax
        • System tenants
          • Overview
          • ALTER SYSTEM
            • ACTIVATE STANDBY
            • ADD REPLICA
            • ADD RESTORE SOURCE
            • ARCHIVELOG
            • ARBITRATION
            • BOOTSTRAP
            • BACKUP KEY
            • BACKUP
            • BACKUP CLUSTER PARAMETERS
            • BALANCE TASK
            • BALANCE JOB
            • CANCEL BACKUP
            • CANCEL CLONE
            • CANCEL DELETE BACKUP
            • CANCEL MIGRATE UNIT
            • CANCEL REPLICA TASK
            • CANCEL RESTORE
            • CANCEL RECOVER TABLE
            • CANCEL TRANSFER PARTITION
            • CLEAR RESTORE SOURCE
            • CREATE LS
            • DELETE BACKUP POLICY
            • DELETE BACKUP ALL
            • DELETE BACKUPSET/ARCHIVELOG_PIECE
            • DELETE OBSOLETE BACKUP
            • LOAD MODULE DATA
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • MIGRATE REPLICA
            • MIGRATE UNIT
            • MODIFY LS
            • MODIFY PAXOS_REPLICA_NUM
            • MODIFY REPLICA
            • NOARCHIVELOG
            • FLUSH PLAN CACHE
            • FLUSH SEQUENCE CACHE
            • FLUSH SS_LOCAL_CACHE
            • FLUSH ss_micro_cache
            • JOB
            • SET LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
            • PARAMETER
            • RECOVER STANDBY
            • RECOVER STANDBY CANCEL
            • REMOVE REPLICA
            • REFRESH
            • RESTORE
            • RESTORE PREVIEW
            • RECOVER TABLE
            • SET DATA_BACKUP_DEST
            • SERVER
            • SERVICE_NAME
            • SWITCHOVER
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE
            • THROTTLE
            • TRANSFER PARTITION
            • WASH MEMORY FRAGMENTATION
            • ZONE
          • ALTER RESOURCE POOL
          • ALTER RESOURCE TENANT
          • ALTER RESOURCE UNIT
          • ALTER TENANT
          • CREATE RESOURCE POOL
          • CREATE RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE TENANT
          • CREATE STANDBY TENANT
          • DROP RESOURCE POOL
          • DROP RESOURCE UNIT
          • DROP TENANT
          • SET DECRYPTION
          • SET ENCRYPTION
          • SHOW RESTORE PREVIEW
        • User tenants (MySQL-compatible mode)
          • Basic elements
            • Data types
              • Overview
              • Numeric types
                • Overview
                • Integer data types
                • Fixed-point data types
                • Floating-point data types
                • Bit value data type
              • Datetime types
                • Overview
                • DATE, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types
                • TIME type
                • YEAR type
              • String types
                • Overview
                • CHAR and VARCHAR
                • BINARY and VARBINARY
              • Large objects and text types
                • Overview
                • BLOB types
                • TEXT types
                • STRING types
                • LOB types
              • ENUM type
              • SET type
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create a JSON value
                • Query and modify JSON values
                • Convert a JSON data type
                • Update partial JSON data
                • Semi-structured encoding
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • SRS
                • Create a spatial column
                • Create a spatial index
                • Spatial data formats
              • Roaring bitmap types
                • Overview
                • Create an efficient compressed bitmap column
              • Array data types
                • Overview of array element types
                • Create an array column
              • Map data types
                • Overview of the map data type
                • ## Create map columns
            • Expressions
              • Overview
              • Expression syntax
              • Data type conversion rules
            • Character set and collation
              • Overview
              • Character set
              • Collations
              • Database-level character set and collation
              • Table-level character set and collation
              • Column-level character sets and collations
              • Character expression character sets and collations
              • Character sets and collations for client connection
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Strings
              • Numbers
              • Datetime values
              • Bit values
              • Boolean values
              • NULLs
            • Schema object names
            • User-defined variables
            • Comments
          • Operators
            • Overview of operators
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Bitwise operators
            • Comparison operators
            • Logical operators
            • Assignment operators
            • Date and time operators
            • Concatenation operators
            • BINARY operator
            • CASE conditional operator
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Datetime functions
                • ADDDATE
                • CONVERT_TZ
                • CURDATE
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIME
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • CURTIME
                • DATE
                • DATE_ADD
                • DATE_FORMAT
                • DATE_SUB
                • DATEDIFF
                • DAYOFMONTH
                • DAYOFWEEK
                • DAYOFYEAR
                • EXTRACT
                • FROM_DAYS
                • FROM_UNIXTIME
                • GET_FORMAT
                • HOUR
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIME
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MAKEDATE
                • MAKETIME
                • MICROSECOND
                • MINUTE
                • MONTH
                • MONTHNAME
                • NOW
                • PERIOD_ADD
                • PERIOD_DIFF
                • QUARTER
                • SEC_TO_TIME
                • SECOND
                • STR_TO_DATE
                • SUBDATE
                • SUBTIME
                • SYSDATE
                • TIME
                • TIME_FORMAT
                • TIME_TO_SEC
                • TIME_TO_USEC
                • TIMEDIFF
                • TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMPADD
                • TIMESTAMPDIFF
                • TO_DAYS
                • TO_SECONDS
                • UNIX_TIMESTAMP
                • USEC_TO_TIME
                • UTC_DATE
                • UTC_TIME
                • UTC_TIMESTAMP
                • WEEK
                • WEEKDAY
                • WEEKOFYEAR
                • YEARWEEK
                • YEAR
                • ADDTIME
                • DAYNAME
                • DAY
              • String functions
                • ASCII
                • BIN
                • BIT_LENGTH
                • CHAR
                • CHAR_LENGTH
                • CHARACTER_LENGTH
                • CONCAT
                • CONCAT_WS
                • ELT
                • EXPORT_SET
                • FIELD
                • FIND_IN_SET
                • FORMAT
                • HEX
                • INSERT
                • INSTR
                • INT2IP
                • IP2INT
                • KEYVALUE
                • LCASE
                • LEFT
                • LENGTH
                • LOCATE
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • MAKE_SET
                • MD5_CONCAT_WS
                • MID
                • OCT
                • OCTET_LENGTH
                • ORD
                • POSITION
                • QUOTE
                • REGEXP
                • REGEXP_INSTR
                • REGEXP_LIKE
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPEAT
                • REPLACE
                • REVERSE
                • RIGHT
                • RLIKE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SPACE
                • SPLIT_PART
                • STRCMP
                • SUBSTR
                • SUBSTRING
                • SUBSTRING_INDEX
                • TRIM
                • UCASE
                • UNHEX
                • UPPER
                • URL_DECODE
                • URL_ENCODE
                • WEIGHT_STRING
                • TO_BASE64
                • FROM_BASE64
                • SOUNDEX
              • Conversion functions
                • CAST
                • CONVERT
                • DECODE_TRACE_ID
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_CHAR(character)
                • TO_CHAR(number)
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
              • Mathematical functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BIT_COUNT
                • CEIL
                • CEILING
                • CONV
                • COS
                • COT
                • CRC32
                • DEGREES
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • LOG10
                • LOG2
                • MOD
                • NEG
                • NORMAL
                • PI
                • POW
                • POWER
                • RADIANS
                • RAND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • ROUND
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TRUNCATE
                • UNIFORM
                • ZIPF
              • Comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • INTERVAL
                • ISNULL
                • LEAST
              • Process control functions
                • CASE
                • IF
                • IFNULL
                • NULLIF
                • ORA_DECODE
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • ARG_MAX
              • ARG_MIN
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • GROUP_CONCAT
              • GROUPING
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WINDOW_FUNNEL
            • Analysis functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • NTH_VALUE
              • NTILE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • RANK
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Encryption functions
              • AES_DECRYPT
              • AES_ENCRYPT
              • COMPRESS
              • DECODE
              • DES_DECRYPT
              • DES_ENCRYPT
              • ENCODE
              • ENCRYPT
              • ENHANCED_AES_ENCRYPT
              • ENHANCED_AES_DECRYPT
              • MD5
              • PASSWORD
              • UNCOMPRESS
              • UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH
              • RANDOM_BYTES
              • SHA
              • SHA1
              • SHA2
              • VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH
              • SM3
              • SM4_ENCRYPT
              • SM4_DECRYPT
            • Information functions
              • BENCHMARK
              • CHARSET
              • COERCIBILITY
              • COLLATION
              • CONNECTION_ID
              • CURRENT_ROLE
              • CURRENT_USER
              • DATABASE
              • FOUND_ROWS
              • LAST_INSERT_ID
              • LAST_INSERT_ID Behavior Description
              • ICU_VERSION
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
              • ROW_COUNT
              • SCHEMA
              • SESSION_USER
              • SYSTEM_USER
              • USER
              • VERSION
              • OB_VERSION
            • JSON functions
              • Overview
              • Functions for creating JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY
                • JSON_OBJECT
                • JSON_QUOTE
              • Functions for searching JSON text
                • JSON_CONTAINS
                • JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
                • JSON_EXTRACT
                • JSON_KEYS
                • JSON_OVERLAPS
                • JSON_SEARCH
                • JSON_VALUE
                • MEMBER OF
              • Functions for modifying JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
                • JSON_APPEND
                • JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
                • JSON_INSERT
                • JSON_MERGE
                • JSON_MERGE_PATCH
                • JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
                • JSON_REMOVE
                • JSON_REPLACE
                • JSON_SET
                • JSON_UNQUOTE
              • Functions for returning JSON text properties
                • JSON_DEPTH
                • JSON_LENGTH
                • JSON_TYPE
                • JSON_VALID
              • `JSON_TABLE`
              • JSON utility functions
                • JSON_PRETTY
                • JSON_STORAGE_SIZE
              • JSON aggregate functions
                • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                • JSON_OBJECTAGG
              • JSON schema validation functions
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALID
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT
            • XML functions
              • Overview
              • Functions for querying XML data
                • EXTRACTVALUE
              • Functions for modifying XML data
                • UPDATEXML
            • Spatial functions
              • Overview
              • Functions that create geometry values
              • Spatial operation functions
              • Spatial relation functions
              • Geometry property functions
              • Geometry format conversion functions
              • Spatial analysis functions
              • Spatial constructor functions
              • Spatial accessor functions
              • Spatial format conversion functions
              • Geometry processing functions
              • _ST_GeoHash
            • Performance schema functions
              • FORMAT_BYTES
              • FORMAT_PICO_TIME
            • Lock functions
              • Overview
              • GET_LOCK
              • IS_FREE_LOCK
              • IS_USED_LOCK
              • RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS
              • RELEASE_LOCK
            • Bitmap functions
              • Overview
              • RoaringBitmap constructor
              • Bitmap cardinality functions
              • Roaring bitmap operation functions
              • Roaring bitmap judgment functions
              • Roaring bitmap output functions
              • Roaring bitmap aggregate functions
            • Array functions
              • Overview
              • Array constructor functions
              • Array judgment functions
              • Array output functions
              • Array operation functions
            • Text processing functions
              • TOKENIZE
            • Auditing functions
              • Overview
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_REMOVE_FILTER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_REMOVE_USER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_SET_FILTER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_SET_USER
            • Map functions
              • Overview of map functions
              • Mapping constructor
              • Mapping comparison functions and operators
              • Mapping Operation Functions
            • Other functions
              • ANY_VALUE
              • BIN_TO_UUID
              • COALESCE
              • DEFAULT
              • NAME_CONST
              • INET_ATON
              • INET_NTOA
              • INET6_ATON
              • INET6_NTOA
              • IS_IPV4
              • IS_IPV4_COMPAT
              • IS_IPV6
              • IS_UUID
              • MATCH AGAINST
              • NVL
              • UUID_TO_BIN
              • SLEEP
              • UUID
              • UUID_SHORT
              • VALUES
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Subqueries
            • Joins
            • Full-text search
          • SQL statements
            • General syntax
            • Common table expressions
            • ALTER COMPILE
            • ALTER DATABASE
            • ALTER LOCATION
            • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
            • ALTER OUTLINE
            • ALTER SENSITIVE RULE
            • ALTER SEQUENCE
            • ALTER/CHANGE/MODIFY EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DEST
            • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SEQUENCE CACHE
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • STORAGE_CACHE_POLICY_EXECUTOR
            • ALTER TABLE
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • ALTER TABLESPACE
            • ALTER USER
            • ALTER VIEW
            • ALTER INSTANCE ROTATE INNODB MASTER KEY
            • ANALYZE
            • CACHE INDEX
            • CREATE CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
            • CREATE DATABASE LINK
            • CREATE DATABASE
            • CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG
            • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
            • CREATE INDEX
            • CREATE LOCATION
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • CREATE OUTLINE
            • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
            • CREATE RESTORE POINT
            • CREATE ROLE
            • CREATE SEQUENCE
            • CREATE SENSITIVE RULE
            • CREATE TABLE
            • CREATE TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE TABLESPACE
            • CREATE USER
            • CREATE VIEW
            • CHECKSUM TABLE
            • CREATE EVENT
            • DEALLOCATE PREPARE
            • DROP DATABASE LINK
            • DELETE
            • DESCRIBE
            • DROP CATALOG
            • DROP CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
            • DROP DATABASE
            • DROP INDEX
            • DROP LOCATION
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • DROP OUTLINE
            • DROP ROLE
            • DROP SENSITIVE RULE
            • DROP TABLE
            • DROP TABLEGROUP
            • DROP TABLESPACE
            • DROP SEQUENCE
            • DROP USER
            • DROP VIEW
            • DROP RESTORE POINT
            • EXECUTE
            • EXPLAIN
            • FLASHBACK
            • FLUSH TABLE
            • GRANT
            • HELP
            • INSERT
            • KILL
            • LOAD DATA
            • LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE
            • LOCK TABLES
            • OPTIMIZE
            • PREPARE
            • PURGE
            • PURGE RECYCLEBIN
            • RENAME USER
            • RENAME TABLE
            • REPLACE
            • REPAIR TABLE
            • REMOVE
            • REVOKE
            • SAVEPOINT
            • SCHEMA
            • SELECT INTO
            • SELECT
              • SELECT
              • JOIN clause
              • WINDOW clause
              • UNION clause
            • SET DEFAULT ROLE
            • SET
            • SET CATALOG
            • SET CHARSET
            • SET NAMES
            • SET PASSWORD
            • SET ROLE
            • SET TRANSACTION
            • SHOW
            • SUBMIT JOB
            • SHOW JOB STATUS
            • CANCEL JOB
            • TRANSACTION
            • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • UNLOCK TABLES
            • UPDATE
            • USE
            • VALUES
            • XA transaction
          • DDL feature
            • Overview
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
          • Pseudocolumns
            • Overview
            • PARTITIONID pseudo-column
            • Pseudo columns of sequences
        • User tenants (Oracle-compatible mode)
          • Pseudo columns
            • Overview
            • Hierarchical query pseudocolumns
            • Sequence pseudocolumns
            • ORA_ROWSCN pseudocolumn
            • ROWNUM pseudocolumn
            • ROWID pseudocolumn
            • PARTITIONID pseudo-column
          • Basic elements
            • Built-in data types
              • Overview
              • Character data types
                • Overview
                • CHAR data type
                • NCHAR data type
                • NVARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR data type
              • Numeric data types
                • Overview
                • NUMBER data type
                • FLOAT data type
                • Floating-point numbers
                • Precedence of numeric data types
              • Datetime and interval data types
                • Overview
                • DATE data type
                • TIMESTAMP data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data type
                • INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH data type
                • INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type
                • Calculation of dates, timestamps, and intervals
              • RAW data type
              • Large object data types
                • Overview
                • BLOB data type
                • CLOB data type
                • LOB types
              • Rowid data types
              • User-defined data types
              • Any types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create a column of the JSON data type
                • Query JSON data
                • Conversion rules for JSON data types
              • XML data types
                • Overview
                • XML data definition
                • Create a column of the XMLType data type
                • Query XMLType data
                • Conversion of the XMLType data type
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • Create a spatial column
                • SDO_GEOMETRY attribute access
                • Create a spatial index
            • Data type comparison rules
              • Overview
              • Numeric value comparison rules
              • Date value comparison rules
              • Character value comparison rules
              • Data type precedence
              • Data type conversion rules
              • Security considerations for data conversion
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Text literals
              • Numeric literals
              • Datetime literals
                • Date literals
                • Timestamp literals
              • Interval literals
            • Format model
              • Overview
              • Number format models
              • Datetime format models
              • RR datetime format element
              • String-to-date conversion rules
            • NULL value
              • Overview
              • NULLs in SQL functions
              • NULLs in comparison conditions
              • NULLs in conditional expressions
            • Annotations
              • Overview
              • Remarks about SQL statements
              • Comments on schema and non-schema objects
              • Hints
                • Overview
                • Use query block name and QB_NAME hint to control query optimization
                • Hint list
                  • Global hints
                    • Optimizer Stats Hint
                    • Transform Hint under the Global Hints category
                    • Other hints in the GLOBAL hint category
                  • Optimized hints
                    • Access path hints
                    • Join order hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Join operation hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Subquery hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Group By Hint in the Optimized Hint category
                    • DISTINCT hint
                    • Set Hint under Optimized Hint
                    • Distributed DML hints in the Optimized Hint category
                  • Transform hints
                    • Stmt Transform Hint
                    • Cost-based transform hints
                    • Heuristics transform hints
                    • Other hints under the TRANSFORM hint type
                  • Outline-related hints
            • Database objects
              • Schema objects
              • Non-schema objects
            • Database naming conventions
              • Overview
              • Suggestions on schema object names
            • Database object reference methods
              • Overview
              • Reference schema objects
              • Reference objects in a remote database
                • Create a DBLink
                • Reference a DBLink
              • Refer to partitioned tables and indexes
              • Reference an attribute or method of an object type
            • Character sets and collations
          • Operators
            • Overview of operators
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Concatenation operator
            • Hierarchical query operators
            • Set operators
            • COLLATE operator
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Numeric functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BITAND
                • CEIL
                • COS
                • COSH
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • MOD
                • NANVL
                • NORMAL
                • POWER
                • REMAINDER
                • ROUND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SINH
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TANH
                • TRUNC
                • UNIFORM
                • WIDTH_BUCKET
                • ZIPF
              • String functions that return a string
                • CHR
                • CONCAT
                • INITCAP
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • NLS_LOWER
                • NLSSORT
                • NLS_UPPER
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPLACE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SUBSTR
                • TRANSLATE
                • TRANSLATE ... USING
                • TRIM
                • UPPER
              • String functions that return numbers
                • ASCII
                • INSTR
                • LENGTH
                • REGEXP_COUNT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
              • Datetime functions
                • ADD_MONTHS
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • DBTIMEZONE
                • EXTRACT(datetime)
                • FROM_TZ
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MONTHS_BETWEEN
                • NEXT_DAY
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • ROUND (date)
                • SESSIONTIMEZONE
                • SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
                • SYSDATE
                • SYSTIMESTAMP
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • TRUNC (date)
                • TZ_OFFSET
              • Generic comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • LEAST
              • Conversion functions
                • ASCIISTR
                • CAST
                • CHARTOROWID
                • CONVERT
                • HEXTORAW
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • RAWTOHEX
                • ROWIDTOCHAR
                • ROWIDTONCHAR
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
                • TO_BINARY_FLOAT
                • TO_BLOB
                • TO_CHAR(character)
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_CHAR(number)
                • TO_CLOB
                • TO_DATE
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_MULTI_BYTE
                • TO_NUMBER
                • TO_NCHAR(character)
                • TO_NCHAR(datetime)
                • TO_NCHAR(number)
                • TO_SINGLE_BYTE
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • UNISTR
                • NLS_CHARSET_ID
              • Encoding and decoding functions
                • DECODE
                • DUMP
                • ORA_HASH
                • VSIZE
              • Null value related functions
                • COALESCE
                • LNNVL
                • NANVL
                • NULLIF
                • NVL
                • NVL2
              • Environment and identifier functions
                • SYS_CONTEXT
                • SYS_GUID
                • UID
                • USER
                • USERENV
                • OB_VERSION
              • Hierarchical functions
                • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
              • JSON functions
                • Overview
                • Create JSON text functions
                  • JSON_ARRAY
                  • JSON_OBJECT
                  • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                  • JSON_OBJECTAGG
                • Query JSON text functions
                  • JSON_VALUE
                  • JSON_QUERY
                  • JSON_EXISTS
                  • JSON_TABLE
                • Validate JSON text functions
                  • JSON_EQUAL
                • Modify JSON text functions
                  • JSON_MERGEPATCH
              • XML functions
                • Overview
                • Construct XMLType data functions
                  • XMLAGG
                  • XMLATTRIBUTES
                  • XMLELEMENT
                  • XMLPARSE
                  • XMLCONCAT
                  • XMLFOREST
                • Query XMLType data functions
                  • EXTRACT
                  • EXTRACTVALUE
                  • XMLSERIALIZE
                  • XMLCAST
                  • XMLTABLE
                  • XMLSEQUENCE
                  • EXISTSNODE
                • Modify XMLType data functions
                  • UPDATEXML
                  • INSERTCHILDXML
                  • DELETEXML
              • Spatial functions
                • Overview
                • Constructor functions
                • Spatial query functions
                • Format conversion functions
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • GROUPING
              • KEEP
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROLLUP
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WINDOW_FUNNEL
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
              • GROUP_ID
              • GROUPING_ID
            • Analysis functions
              • Overview
              • AVG
              • ARG_MIN
              • ARG_MAX
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • KEEP
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • NTILE
              • NTH_VALUE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • RATIO_TO_REPORT
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
            • Information functions
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
          • Expressions
            • Overview
            • Simple expressions
            • Compound expressions
            • Case expressions
            • Column expressions
            • CURSOR expressions
            • Datetime expressions
            • Function expressions
            • Interval expressions
            • Scalar subquery expressions
            • Type constructor expressions
            • Expression list
          • Conditions
            • Overview
            • Condition precedence
            • Comparison conditions
            • Floating-point conditions
            • Logical conditions
            • Pattern-matching conditions
            • NULL conditions
            • Compound conditions
            • BETWEEN condition
            • EXISTS condition
            • IN condition
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Simple queries
            • Hierarchical queries
            • Composite queries
            • JOIN queries
            • Subqueries
            • Lateral derived tables
            • DUAL table query
          • SQL statements
            • DDL
              • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
              • ALTER INDEX
              • ALTER KEYSTORE
              • ALTER LOCATION
              • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • ALTER OUTLINE
              • ALTER PROFILE
              • ALTER ROLE
              • ALTER SENSITIVE RULE
              • ALTER SEQUENCE
              • ALTER SESSION
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH CACHE
              • ALTER/CHANGE/MODIFY EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DEST
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SEQUENCE CACHE
              • ALTER SYSTEM SET PARAMETER
              • ALTER TABLE
              • ALTER TABLEGROUP
              • ALTER TABLESPACE
              • ALTER USER
              • ALTER VIEW COMPILE
              • COMMENT
              • CREATE CONTEXT
              • CREATE CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
              • CREATE DIRECTORY
              • CREATE DATABASE LINK
              • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
              • CREATE INDEX
              • CREATE KEYSTORE
              • CREATE LOCATION
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • CREATE OUTLINE
              • CREATE PROFILE
              • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
              • CREATE ROLE
              • CREATE SEQUENCE
              • CREATE SENSITIVE RULE
              • CREATE SYNONYM
              • CREATE TABLE
              • CREATE TABLEGROUP
              • CREATE TABLESPACE
              • CREATE USER
              • CREATE VIEW
              • DROP CONTEXT
              • DROP CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
              • DROP DATABASE LINK
              • DROP DIRECTORY
              • DROP INDEX
              • DROP LOCATION
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • DROP OUTLINE
              • DROP PROFILE
              • DROP ROLE
              • DROP SENSITIVE RULE
              • DROP SEQUENCE
              • DROP SYNONYM
              • DROP TABLE
              • DROP TABLEGROUP
              • DROP TABLESPACE
              • DROP USER
              • DROP VIEW
              • RENAME
              • TRUNCATE TABLE
              • MAJOR and MINOR
            • DML
              • DELETE
              • INSERT
              • MERGE
              • PURGE
              • EXPLAIN
              • SELECT
                • SIMPLE SELECT
                • Set-based SELECT
                • WITH CLAUSE
                • JOIN clause
                • APPLY clause
              • UPDATE
            • DCL
              • ANALYZE
              • ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
              • AUDIT
              • COMMIT
              • FLASHBACK TABLE BEFORE DROP
              • GRANT
              • KILL
              • LOAD DATA
              • LOCK TABLE
              • REMOVE
              • REVOKE
              • ROLLBACK
              • SAVEPOINT
              • SELECT INTO
              • SET NAMES
              • SET PASSWORD
              • SET ROLE
              • SET VARIABLE
              • SHOW
              • SHRINK
              • TRANSACTION
          • DDL feature
            • Overview
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
      • SQL specifications and practices
        • Limitations on writing SQL statements
        • SQL writing specifications
          • SELECT statements
          • DML statements
          • DDL statements
          • Multi-table join specifications
          • Table scan
          • Transactions
          • Cache
          • How to use hints
          • Others
        • SQL statement examples
          • Implicit data type conversion
          • Join tables
          • Read with eventual consistency
          • Pagination
      • Reserved keywords (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Reserved keywords (Oracle-compatible mode)
      • Data type conversion behavior in MySQL-compatible tenants in strict mode
    • PL reference
      • What is PL
        • Overview
        • Main features of PL
        • PL architecture
      • PL reference (MySQL-compatible mode)
        • Syntax of PL stored programs
        • PL stored procedures
          • Overview
          • Variables in stored programs
          • Stored procedures
          • Stored objects and privilege management
          • Stored functions
          • External storage function
          • Triggers
          • EVENT
          • Limitations on stored programs
          • SQL Transpiler
          • PL asynchronous commit optimization
        • PL cursors
          • Overview
          • Cursor execution process
          • Limitations on server cursors
        • PL conditional control statements
          • CASE
          • IF
          • ITERATE
          • LEAVE
          • LOOP
          • REPEAT
          • RETURN
          • WHILE
        • PL data manipulation statements
          • CALL
          • DO
        • PL data definition statements
          • ALTER FUNCTION
          • ALTER PROCEDURE
          • CREATE FUNCTION
          • CREATE PROCEDURE
          • CREATE TRIGGER
          • DROP FUNCTION
          • DROP PROCEDURE
          • DROP TRIGGER
        • PL database management statements
          • SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
          • SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
          • SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
          • SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
          • SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
          • SHOW TRIGGERS
        • PL related dictionary views
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA PARAMETERS
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA TRIGGERS
        • PL exception handling
          • Overview
          • DECLARE ... CONDITION
          • DECLARE ... HANDLER
          • GET DIAGNOSTICS
          • RESIGNAL
          • SIGNAL
          • Scope of procedures
          • Diagnostic areas
          • Exception handling and OUT/INOUT parameters
          • Limitations on exception handling
        • PL system packages
          • Overview
          • DBMS_AI_SERVICE
            • Overview of DBMS_AI_SERVICE
            • CREATE_AI_MODEL
            • DROP_AI_MODEL
            • CREATE_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINT
            • ALTER_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINT
            • DROP_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINT
          • DBMS_HYBRID_SEARCH
            • Overview of DBMS_HYBRID_SEARCH
            • SEARCH
            • GET_SQL
          • DBMS_MVIEW
            • Overview
            • PURGE_LOG
            • REFRESH
          • DBMS_MVIEW_STATS
            • Overview
            • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
            • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
            • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
          • DBMS_PARTITION
            • DBMS_PARTITION overview
            • MANAGE_DYNAMIC_PARTITION
          • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
            • Overview
            • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • CREATE_PLAN
            • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • DELETE_PLAN
            • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • System Packages
            • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
          • DBMS_STATS
            • Overview
            • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
            • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
            • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
            • DROP_STAT_TABLE
            • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
            • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
            • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
            • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
            • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • GET_PARAM
            • GET_PREFS
            • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
            • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
            • PURGE_STATS
            • SET_COLUMN_STATS
            • SET_INDEX_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_STATS
            • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
            • SET_PARAM
            • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_PREFS
            • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • CANCEL_GATHER_STATS
          • DBMS_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_MANAGER
            • Overview
            • ADD_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
            • DELETE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
            • UPDATE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
          • DBMS_UDR
            • Overview
            • CREATE_RULE
            • DISABLE_RULE
            • ENABLE_RULE
            • REMOVE_RULE
          • DBMS_VECTOR
            • Overview of DBMS_VECTOR
            • Overview of DBMS_VECTOR
            • REFRESH_INDEX
            • REBUILD_INDEX
            • INDEX_VECTOR_MEMORY_ESTIMATE
            • INDEX_VECTOR_MEMORY_ADVISOR
          • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
            • Overview
            • ASH_REPORT
            • CREATE_SNAPSHOT
            • DROP_SNAPSHOT_RANGE
            • MODIFY_SNAPSHOT_SETTINGS
          • DBMS_XPLAN
            • Overview
            • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
            • DISPLAY_CURSOR
            • DISPLAY
            • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
            • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
          • DBMS_XPROFILE
            • Overview of DBMS_XPROFILE
            • DISPLAY_PROFILE
          • DBMS_BALANCE
            • Overview
            • SET_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • CLEAR_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • TRIGGER_PARTITION_BALANCE
            • SET_TABLEGROUP_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • CLEAR_TABLEGROUP_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • DBMS_LIMIT_CALCULATOR
            • Overview
            • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_UNIT
            • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_LOGIC_RES
            • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_STANDBY_TENANT
          • DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • Overview
            • AUTO_REFRESH_EXTERNAL_TABLE
          • DBMS_JAVA
            • Overview of DBMS_JAVA
            • LOADJAVA
            • DROPJAVA
          • DBMS_PYTHON
            • Overview of DBMS_PYTHON
            • DROPPYTHON
            • LOADPYTHON
          • DBMS_DATA_DICT
            • DBMS_DATA_DICT
        • Reserved and non-reserved PL keywords
      • PL reference (Oracle-compatible mode)
        • PL language basics
          • Character sets
          • Lexical elements
          • Declaration
          • Reference identifiers
          • Scope and visibility of identifiers
          • Assignment
          • Expressions
          • PL blocks
          • Subprograms
          • Error reporting functions
        • PL data types
          • Overview
          • SQL data types
          • LOB data types
          • BOOLEAN type
          • User-defined subtypes
          • PLS_INTEGER and BINARY_INTEGER
          • Arrays
          • PL JSON data types
        • PL process control
          • Overview
          • Conditional control
          • Loop control
          • Sequential control
        • PL collections and records
          • Overview
          • Collections
          • Associative arrays
          • Varrays
          • Nested tables
          • Collection constructors
          • Collection methods
            • Overview
            • DELETE method
            • TRIM method
            • EXTEND method
            • EXISTS method
            • FIRST and LAST methods
            • COUNT method
            • LIMIT method
            • PRIOR and NEXT methods
          • RECORD
          • Insert records into a table and update a table by using records
          • Create and call a subprogram with record type parameters
        • PL static SQL
          • Overview
          • Cursors
            • Overview
            • Cursor attributes
            • Implicit cursors
            • Explicit cursor
            • Cursor variables
            • Use the FOR loop to traverse a cursor
            • Modify and drop a cursor
          • Transaction processing and control
          • Autonomous transactions
            • Overview of autonomous transactions
            • Control autonomous transactions
            • Autonomous triggers
            • Call autonomous functions from SQL statements
          • FORALL bulk execution
        • PL dynamic SQL
          • Overview
          • Execute dynamic SQL
          • DBMS_SQL system package
        • PL stored procedures and functions
          • Overview
          • Create a stored procedure
          • Create a function
          • Manage stored procedures and functions
          • Privilege control
          • Pipeline functions
            • Overview
            • Create a pipelined function
            • Applications
          • SQL Transpiler
          • User-defined functions
            • Overview
            • Interfaces of user-defined aggregate functions
            • Create a user-defined aggregate function
            • Use user-defined aggregate functions
          • Collection of stored procedure information and its impact on parallel execution of SQL statements
          • PL Database Link
          • PL asynchronous commit optimization
        • PL triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Modify and drop triggers
          • Disable or enable a trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • INSTEAD OF DML triggers
          • Composite DML triggers
          • System triggers
        • PL packages
          • Overview
          • Create a package
          • Overloaded programs in a package
          • Manage packages
          • PL environment definitions in the STANDARD package
        • PL exception handling
          • Overview
          • Compile-time warnings
          • Exception types
          • Exception handling
        • DDL operations on stored PL units
          • Overview
          • ALTER FUNCTION
          • ALTER PACKAGE
          • ALTER PROCEDURE
          • ALTER TRIGGER
          • ALTER TYPE
          • CREATE FUNCTION
          • CREATE PACKAGE
          • CREATE PACKAGE BODY
          • CREATE PROCEDURE
          • CREATE TRIGGER
          • CREATE TYPE
          • CREATE TYPE BODY
          • DROP FUNCTION
          • DROP PACKAGE
          • DROP PROCEDURE
          • DROP TRIGGER
          • DROP TYPE
          • DROP TYPE BODY
        • PL label security package
          • Overview
          • SA_SYSDBA policy management package
            • Overview
            • SA_SYSDBA.ALTER_POLICY
            • SA_SYSDBA.CREATE_POLICY
            • SA_SYSDBA.DROP_POLICY
          • SA_COMPONENTS label component package
            • Overview
            • SA_COMPONENTS.ALTER_LEVEL
            • SA_COMPONENTS.CREATE_LEVEL
            • SA_COMPONENTS.DROP_LEVEL
          • SA_LABEL_ADMIN label management package
            • Overview
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.ALTER_LABEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.CREATE_LABEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.DROP_LABEL
          • SA_POLICY_ADMIN policy management package
            • Overview
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.APPLY_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.DISABLE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.ENABLE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.REMOVE_TABLE_POLICY
          • SA_USER_ADMIN user label management package
            • Overview
            • SA_USER_ADMIN.SET_LEVELS
          • SA_SESSION session management package
            • Overview
            • SA_SESSION.LABEL
            • SA_SESSION.RESTORE_DEFAULT_LABELS
            • SA_SESSION.ROW_LABEL
            • SA_SESSION.SET_LABEL
            • SA_SESSION.SET_ROW_LABEL
        • PL system package (Oracle-compatible mode)
          • Overview
          • DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
            • Overview
            • READ_CLIENT_INFO
            • READ_MODULE
            • SET_ACTION
            • SET_CLIENT_INFO
            • SET_MODULE
          • DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
            • Overview
            • CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL
            • CREATE_PURGE_JOB
            • DROP_PURGE_JOB
            • SET_LAST_ARCHIVE_TIMESTAMP
            • SET_PURGE_JOB_STATUS
          • DBMS_BALANCE
            • Overview
            • SET_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • CLEAR_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • TRIGGER_PARTITION_BALANCE
          • DBMS_CRYPTO
            • Overview
            • ENCRYPT
            • DECRYPT
            • HASH
          • DBMS_DEBUG
            • Overview
            • ATTACH_SESSION
            • CONTINUE
            • DEBUG_ON
            • DEBUG_OFF
            • DETACH_SESSION
            • DELETE_BREAKPOINT
            • DISABLE_BREAKPOINT
            • ENABLE_BREAKPOINT
            • GET_VALUE
            • GET_VALUES
            • GET_RUNTIME_INFO
            • GET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
            • INITIALIZE
            • PROBE_VERSION
            • PRINT_BACKTRACE
            • SET_TIMEOUT
            • SET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
            • SET_BREAKPOINT
            • SHOW_BREAKPOINTS
          • DBMS_DESCRIBE
            • Overview
            • DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
          • DBMS_JOB
            • Overview
            • BROKEN
            • CHANGE
            • ZONE
            • INTERVAL
            • NEXT_DATE
            • REMOVE
            • RUN
            • SUBMIT
            • USER_EXPORT
            • WHAT
          • DBMS_LOB
            • Overview of DBMS_LOB
            • APPEND
            • CLOSE
            • COPY
            • CREATETEMPORARY
            • ERASE
            • FREETEMPORARY
            • GETLENGTH
            • ISOPEN
            • INSTR
            • ISTEMPORARY
            • OPEN
            • READ
            • SUBSTR
            • TRIM
            • WRITE
            • WRITEAPPEND
          • DBMS_LOCK
            • DBMS_LOCK overview
            • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE
            • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE_AUTONOMOUS
            • REQUEST
            • SLEEP
            • RELEASE
          • DBMS_METADATA
            • Overview of DBMS_METADATA
            • GET_DDL
            • GET_TABLE_INDEX_DDL
          • DBMS_MVIEW
            • Overview
            • PURGE_LOG
            • REFRESH
          • DBMS_MONITOR
            • Overview
            • OB_SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_SESSION_TRACE_DISABLE
            • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_DISABLE
            • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_DISABLE
            • OB_TENANT_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_TENANT_TRACE_DISABLE
          • DBMS_MVIEW_STAT
            • Overview
            • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
            • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
            • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
          • DBMS_OUTPUT
            • Overview
            • DISABLE
            • ENABLE
            • GET_LINE
            • GET_LINES
            • NEW_LINE
            • PUT
            • PUT_LINE
          • DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
            • Overview
            • PURGE
          • DBMS_PLSQL_CODE_COVERAGE
            • Overview of DBMS_PLSQL_CODE_COVERAGE
            • START_COVERAGE
            • STOP_COVERAGE
            • CREATE_COVERAGE_TABLES
          • DBMS_PARTITION
            • Overview of DBMS_PARTITION
            • MANAGE_DYNAMIC_PARTITION
          • DBMS_RANDOM
            • Overview
            • INITIALIZE
            • NORMAL
            • RANDOM
            • SEED
            • STRING
            • TERMINATE
            • VALUE
          • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
            • Overview
            • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • CREATE_PLAN
            • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • DELETE_PLAN
            • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
            • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
          • DBMS_SCHEDULER
            • Overview
            • CREATE_JOB
            • CREATE_JOB_CLASS
            • CREATE_PROGRAM
            • DEFINE_PROGRAM_ARGUMENT
            • DISABLE
            • DROP_JOB
            • DROP_JOB_CLASS
            • DROP_PROGRAM
            • ENABLE
            • GENERATE_JOB_NAME
            • PURGE_LOG
            • RUN_JOB
            • SET_ATTRIBUTE
            • SET_JOB_ARGUMENT_VALUE
            • STOP_JOB
            • DISABLE
            • ENABLE
          • DBMS_SESSION
            • Overview of DBMS_SESSION
            • CLEAR_ALL_CONTEXT
            • CLEAR_CONTEXT
            • CLEAR_IDENTIFIER
            • RESET_PACKAGE
            • SET_CONTEXT
            • SET_IDENTIFIER
            • SESSION_IS_ROLE_ENABLED
            • IS_ROLE_ENABLED
          • DBMS_SQL
            • Overview
            • BIND_VARIABLE
            • CLOSE_CURSOR
            • COLUMN_VALUE
            • DEFINE_COLUMN
            • DEFINE_ARRAY
            • DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
            • EXECUTE
            • EXECUTE_AND_FETCH
            • FETCH_ROWS
            • IS_OPEN
            • LAST_ERROR_POSITION
            • OPEN_CURSOR
            • PARSE
            • VARIABLE_VALUE
          • DBMS_STATS
            • Overview
            • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
            • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
            • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
            • DROP_STAT_TABLE
            • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
            • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
            • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
            • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
            • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • GET_PARAM
            • GET_PREFS
            • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
            • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
            • PURGE_STATS
            • SET_COLUMN_STATS
            • SET_INDEX_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_STATS
            • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
            • SET_PARAM
            • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_PREFS
            • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • COPY_TABLE_STATS
            • CANCEL_GATHER_STATS
          • DBMS_UDR
            • Overview
            • CREATE_RULE
            • DISABLE_RULE
            • ENABLE_RULE
            • REMOVE_RULE
          • DBMS_UTILITY
            • Overview of DBMS_UTILITY
            • ACTIVE_INSTANCES
            • CURRENT_INSTANCE
            • DB_VERSION
            • FORMAT_CALL_STACK
            • FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
            • FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
            • GET_ENDIANNESS
            • GET_HASH_VALUE
            • GET_PARAMETER_VALUE
            • GET_SQL_HASH
            • GET_TIME
            • IS_BIT_SET
            • IS_CLUSTER_DATABASE
            • NAME_RESOLVE
            • NAME_TOKENIZE
            • OLD_CURRENT_SCHEMA
            • OLD_CURRENT_USER
            • PORT_STRING
            • TABLE_TO_COMMA
            • COMMA_TO_TABLE
          • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
            • Overview
            • ASH_REPORT
          • DBMS_XA
            • Overview
            • DBMS_XA constants
            • DBMS_XA_XID object type
            • DIST_TXN_SYNC
            • XA_COMMIT
            • XA_END
            • XA_FORGET
            • XA_GETLASTOER
            • XA_PREPARE
            • XA_RECOVER
            • XA_ROLLBACK
            • XA_SETTIMEOUT
            • XA_START
          • DBMS_XMLGEN
            • Overview
            • CONVERT
          • DBMS_PROFILER
            • Overview
            • START_PROFILER
            • STOP_PROFILER
            • PAUSE_PROFILER
            • RESUME_PROFILER
            • FLUSH_DATA
            • GET_VERSION
            • INTERNAL_VERSION_CHECK
            • ROLLUP_UNIT
            • ROLLUP_RUN
            • OB_INIT_OBJECTS
            • OB_DROP_OBJECTS
          • DBMS_XPLAN
            • Overview
            • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
            • DISPLAY_CURSOR
            • DISPLAY
            • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
            • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
          • DBMS_XPROFILE
            • Overview of DBMS_XPROFILE
            • DISPLAY_PROFILE
          • DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • Overview
            • AUTO_REFRESH_EXTERNAL_TABLE
          • DBMS_DDL
            • Overview of DBMS_DDL
            • WRAP
            • CREATE_WRAPPED
          • ODCIConst
            • Overview
            • ODCIArgDesc.ArgType
            • ODCIEnv.CallProperty
            • ODCIEnv.Envflags
            • ODCIIndexAlter
            • ODCIIndexAlter parameter alter_option
            • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexInfoFlags
            • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexParaDegree
            • ODCIPredInfo.Flags
            • ODCIQueryInfo.Flags
            • ODCIStatsOptions.Flags
            • ODCIStatsOptions.Options
            • Return Status
            • ScnFlg
          • UTL_ENCODE
            • Overview
            • BASE64_DECODE
            • BASE64_ENCODE
          • UTL_FILE
            • Overview of UTL_FILE
            • FCLOSE
            • FCOPY
            • FCLOSE_ALL
            • FFLUSH
            • FOPEN
            • FOPEN_NCHAR
            • FGETPOS
            • FGETATTR
            • FREMOVE
            • FRENAME
            • FSEEK
            • NEW_LINE
            • NEW_LINE_NCHAR
            • GET_RAW
            • GET_LINE
            • GET_LINE_NCHAR
            • PUT
            • PUT_RAW
            • PUT_LINE
            • PUT_NCHAR
            • PUT_LINE_NCHAR
            • PUTF
            • PUTF_NCHAR
            • IS_OPEN
          • UTL_I18N
            • Overview
            • RAW_TO_CHAR
            • STRING_TO_RAW
          • UTL_RECOMP
            • Overview
            • RECOMP_PARALLEL
            • RECOMP_SERIAL
            • TRUNCATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
            • POPULATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
            • PARALLEL_SLAVE
          • UTL_RAW
            • Overview
            • BIT_AND
            • BIT_COMPLEMENT
            • BIT_OR
            • BIT_XOR
            • CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE
            • CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT
            • CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER
            • CAST_FROM_NUMBER
            • CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
            • CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT
            • CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER
            • CAST_TO_NUMBER
            • CAST_TO_RAW
            • CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
            • COMPARE
            • CONCAT
            • COPIES
            • LENGTH
            • REVERSE
            • SUBSTR
            • TRANSLATE
          • UTL_TCP
            • Overview of UTL_TCP
            • OPEN_CONNECTION
            • CLOSE_CONNECTION
            • CLOSE_ALL_CONNECTIONS
            • WRITE_LINE
            • WRITE_TEXT
            • WRITE_RAW
            • GET_LINE
            • GET_TEXT
          • UTL_SMTP
            • Overview of UTL_SMTP
            • OPEN_CONNECTION
            • CLOSE_CONNECTION
            • QUIT
            • AUTH
            • COMMAND
            • COMMAND_REPLIES
            • HELO
            • EHLO
            • MAIL
            • RCPT
            • OPEN_DATA
            • WRITE_DATA
            • WRITE_RAW_DATA
            • CLOSE_DATA
            • DATA
            • VRFY
            • HELP
            • NOOP
            • RSET
          • UTL_HTTP
            • Overview of UTL_HTTP
            • BEGIN_REQUEST
            • END_REQUEST
            • GET_RESPONSE
            • END_RESPONSE
            • READ_LINE
            • READ_RAW
            • READ_TEXT
            • WRITE_LINE
            • WRITE_RAW
            • WRITE_TEXT
            • SET_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT
            • GET_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT
          • ANYDATA TYPE
            • Overview of the ANYDATA type
            • BEGINCREATE static procedure
            • ENDCREATE member procedure
            • GET* member functions
            • GETTYPE member function
            • GETTYPENAME member function
            • PIECEWISE member procedure
            • SET* member procedures
          • XMLType
            • Overview
            • CREATEXML
            • GETCLOBVAL
            • GETSTRINGVAL
            • TRANSFORM
            • XMLTYPE
            • EXISTSNODE
            • EXTRACT
        • Reserved PL keywords
    • System views
      • Overview
      • Overview of system views
      • View changes between V3.x and V4.x
      • SYS tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.events
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.role_table_grants
          • information_schema.role_column_grants
          • information_schema.role_routine_grants
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • mysql.role_edges
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_CKPT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CBA_SCHEDULER_RUNNING_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • CDB_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • CDB_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.CDB_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • CDB_MVIEWS
          • CDB_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • CDB_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AI_MODELS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • CDB_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_CCL_RULES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_OBJECT_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SENSITIVE_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SENSITIVE_RULE_PLAINACCESS_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SENSITIVE_RULES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SERVER_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYNC_STANDBY_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_RESOURCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_DEPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODELS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLONE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLONE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CCL_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_RESOURCES
          • DBA_OB_FORMAT_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_RUNNING_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYNC_STANDBY_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TRUSTED_ROOT_CERTIFICATE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_STORAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • GV$OB_HNSW_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_SERVER_STORAGE
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • gv$tenant
          • gv$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$UNIT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$OB_HNSW_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_SERVER_STORAGE
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SS_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • v$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • V$UNIT
      • MySQL tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.events
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.role_table_grants
          • information_schema.role_column_grants
          • information_schema.role_routine_grants
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.audit_log_filter
          • mysql.audit_log_user
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • mysql.role_edges
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_DEPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODELS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CCL_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_RESOURCES
          • DBA_OB_FORMAT_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OBJECT_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULE_PLAINACCESS_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYNC_STANDBY_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_RUNNING_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • GV$OB_HNWS_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • GV$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • V$OB_HNWS_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SS_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_THREAD
      • Oracle tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • ALL_ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_ARGUMENTS
          • ALL_COL_COMMENTS
          • ALL_COL_PRIVS
          • ALL_COLL_TYPES
          • ALL_CONS_COLUMNS
          • ALL_CONSTRAINTS
          • ALL_DB_LINKS
          • ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS
          • ALL_DEPENDENCIES
          • ALL_DIRECTORIES
          • ALL_ERRORS
          • ALL_IND_COLUMNS
          • ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • ALL_IND_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_IND_STATISTICS
          • ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_INDEXES
          • ALL_METHOD_PARAMS
          • ALL_MVIEW_LOGS
          • ALL_MVIEWS
          • ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • ALL_OBJECTS
          • ALL_OB_SOURCE
          • ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_PART_INDEXES
          • ALL_PLSQL_TYPES
          • ALL_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • ALL_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_PART_TABLES
          • ALL_POLICIES
          • ALL_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • ALL_POLICY_GROUPS
          • ALL_PROCEDURES
          • ALL_PROFILES
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • ALL_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • ALL_SEQUENCES
          • ALL_SOURCE
          • ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • ALL_SYNONYMS
          • ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_COLS
          • ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
          • ALL_TAB_COMMENTS
          • ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PRIVS
          • ALL_TAB_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • ALL_TRIGGERS
          • ALL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_TYPE_METHODS
          • ALL_TYPES
          • ALL_USERS
          • ALL_VIEWS
          • AUDIT_ACTIONS
          • DBA_ALL_TABLES
          • DBA_ARGUMENTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • DBA_AUDIT_SESSION
          • DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • DBA_COL_COMMENTS
          • DBA_COL_PRIVS
          • DBA_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_CONS_COLUMNS
          • DBA_CONSTRAINTS
          • DBA_CONTEXT
          • DBA_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_DEPENDENCIES
          • DBA_DIRECTORIES
          • DBA_ERRORS
          • DBA_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • DBA_INDEXES
          • DBA_JOBS
          • DBA_JOBS_RUNNING
          • DBA_METHOD_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVIEW_DEPS
          • DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • DBA_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • DBA_OB_CCL_RULES
          • DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_FORMAT_OUTLINES
          • DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • DBA_OB_LS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULE_PLAINACCESS_USERS
          • DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULES
          • DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OB_OBJECT_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_OB_SPATIAL_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • DBA_OB_SYNC_STANDBY_DEST
          • DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • DBA_OB_SOURCE
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • DBA_PLSQL_TYPES
          • DBA_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_OBJECTS
          • DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_PART_TABLES
          • DBA_POLICIES
          • DBA_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • DBA_POLICY_GROUPS
          • DBA_PROCEDURES
          • DBA_PROFILES
          • DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DBA_ROLES
          • DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_RUNNING_JOBS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • DBA_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • DBA_SEGMENTS
          • DBA_SEQUENCES
          • DBA_SOURCE
          • DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DBA_SYNONYMS
          • DBA_SYS_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_COLS
          • DBA_TAB_COLUMNS
          • DBA_TAB_COMMENTS
          • DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_TABLES
          • DBA_TABLESPACES
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_SPACE_USAGE
          • DBA_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • DBA_TRIGGERS
          • DBA_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_TYPE_METHODS
          • DBA_TYPES
          • DBA_USERS
          • DBA_VIEWS
          • DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • DBMS_LOCK_ALLOCATED
          • DICT
          • DICTIONARY
          • NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS
          • PROXY_USERS
          • ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS
          • ROLE_SYS_PRIVS
          • ROLE_TAB_PRIVS
          • STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE
          • USER_ALL_TABLES
          • USER_ARGUMENTS
          • USER_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • USER_AUDIT_SESSION
          • USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • USER_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • USER_COL_COMMENTS
          • USER_COL_PRIVS
          • USER_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_CONS_COLUMNS
          • USER_CONSTRAINTS
          • USER_DB_LINKS
          • USER_DEPENDENCIES
          • USER_ERRORS
          • USER_IND_COLUMNS
          • USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • USER_IND_PARTITIONS
          • USER_IND_STATISTICS
          • USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_INDEXES
          • USER_PLSQL_TYPES
          • USER_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_JOBS
          • USER_MVIEW_LOGS
          • USER_MVIEWS
          • USER_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • USER_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • USER_OBJECTS
          • USER_OB_SOURCE
          • USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_PART_INDEXES
          • USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_PART_TABLES
          • USER_POLICIES
          • USER_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • USER_POLICY_GROUPS
          • USER_PROCEDURES
          • USER_PROFILES
          • USER_RECYCLEBIN
          • USER_ROLE_PRIVS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • USER_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • USER_SEGMENTS
          • USER_SEQUENCES
          • USER_SOURCE
          • USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • USER_SYNONYMS
          • USER_SYS_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_COLS
          • USER_TAB_COLUMNS
          • USER_TAB_COMMENTS
          • USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • USER_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • USER_TAB_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_TABLES
          • USER_TABLESPACES
          • USER_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • USER_TRIGGERS
          • USER_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_TYPE_METHODS
          • USER_TYPES
          • USER_USERS
          • USER_VIEWS
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DBLINK
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$INSTANCE
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_RESULT_CACHE_OBJECTS
          • GV$OPEN_CURSOR
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DBLINK
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$GLOBALCONTEXT
          • V$INSTANCE
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$NLS_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • V$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_RESULT_CACHE_OBJECTS
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OPEN_CURSOR
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_SS_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$TIMEZONE_NAMES
          • V$VERSION
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_THREAD
      • Overview of metrics
      • General wait events
    • Parameters and system variables
      • Overview
      • Changes to configuration parameters and system variables in V3.x and V4.x
      • Parameters
        • Overview
        • Cluster-level parameters
          • alert_log_level
          • all_cluster_list
          • all_server_list
          • arbitration_degradation_policy
          • auto_broadcast_location_cache_rate_limit
          • auto_leader_switch_interval
          • auto_refresh_location_cache_rate_limit
          • autoinc_cache_refresh_interval
          • async_ps_cursor_max_count
          • backup_backup_dest
          • backup_backup_dest_option
          • backup_concurrency
          • backup_dest
          • backup_dest_option
          • backup_log_archive_option
          • backup_net_limit
          • backup_recovery_window
          • backup_region
          • backup_zone
          • balance_blacklist_failure_threshold
          • balance_blacklist_retry_interval
          • balancer_emergency_percentage
          • balancer_log_interval
          • balancer_task_timeout
          • balancer_timeout_check_interval
          • balancer_tolerance_percentage
          • bf_cache_miss_count_threshold
          • bf_cache_priority
          • builtin_db_data_verify_cycle
          • cache_wash_threshold
          • clog_cache_priority
          • clog_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • clog_disk_utilization_threshold
          • clog_expire_days
          • clog_io_isolation_mode
          • clog_sync_time_warn_threshold
          • clog_transport_compress_func
          • cluster
          • cluster_id
          • config_additional_dir
          • cpu_count
          • cpu_reserved
          • data_copy_concurrency
          • data_dir
          • data_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • data_disk_write_limit_percentage
          • data_storage_error_tolerance_time
          • data_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • datafile_disk_percentage
          • datafile_maxsize
          • datafile_next
          • datafile_size
          • dead_socket_detection_timeout
          • debug_sync_timeout
          • default_compress
          • default_compress_func
          • default_row_format
          • default_transport_compress_func
          • devname
          • diag_syslog_per_error_limit
          • disk_io_thread_count
          • dtl_buffer_size
          • election_blacklist_interval
          • election_cpu_quota
          • enable_asan_for_memory_context
          • enable_async_syslog
          • enable_auto_leader_switch
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • enable_cgroup
          • enable_dblink
          • enable_ddl
          • enable_election_group
          • enable_global_background_resource_isolation
          • enable_global_freeze_trigger
          • enable_log_archive
          • enable_logservice
          • enable_major_freeze
          • enable_manual_merge
          • enable_merge_by_turn
          • enable_ob_esi_process
          • enable_ob_ratelimit
          • enable_one_phase_commit
          • enable_perf_event
          • enable_pg
          • enable_record_trace_id
          • enable_record_trace_log
          • enable_rereplication
          • enable_rich_error_msg
          • enable_rootservice_standalone
          • enable_rpc_authentication_bypass
          • enable_separate_sys_clog
          • enable_smooth_leader_switch
          • enable_sql_audit
          • enable_sql_operator_dump
          • enable_sys_table_ddl
          • enable_sys_unit_standalone
          • enable_syslog_recycle
          • enable_syslog_wf
          • enable_tcp_keepalive
          • enable_upgrade_mode
          • external_table_disk_cache_max_percentage
          • fast_recovery_concurrency
          • flush_log_at_trx_commit
          • fuse_row_cache_priority
          • gc_wait_archive
          • get_leader_candidate_rpc_timeout
          • global_background_cpu_quota
          • global_index_build_single_replica_timeout
          • global_major_freeze_residual_memory
          • global_write_halt_residual_memory
          • high_priority_net_thread_count
          • ignore_replay_checksum_error
          • ignore_replica_checksum_error
          • ilog_index_expire_time
          • index_block_cache_priority
          • index_cache_priority
          • index_clog_cache_priority
          • index_info_block_cache_priority
          • internal_sql_execute_timeout
          • large_query_threshold
          • large_query_worker_percentage
          • leak_mod_to_check
          • lease_time
          • local_ip
          • location_cache_cpu_quota
          • location_cache_expire_time
          • location_cache_priority
          • location_cache_refresh_min_interval
          • location_cache_refresh_rpc_timeout
          • location_cache_refresh_sql_timeout
          • location_fetch_concurrency
          • location_refresh_thread_count
          • log_archive_batch_buffer_limit
          • log_archive_checkpoint_interval
          • log_disk_percentage
          • log_disk_size
          • logservice_access_point
          • log_storage_warning_trigger_percentage
          • log_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • ls_meta_table_check_interval
          • max_kept_major_version_number
          • max_px_worker_count
          • max_string_print_length
          • max_syslog_file_count
          • memory_chunk_cache_size
          • memory_limit
          • memory_limit_percentage
          • memory_reserved
          • memstore_limit_percentage
          • merge_stat_sampling_ratio
          • merge_thread_count
          • merger_completion_percentage
          • merger_switch_leader_duration_time
          • merger_warm_up_duration_time
          • micro_block_merge_verify_level
          • migrate_concurrency
          • migration_disable_time
          • min_observer_version
          • minor_deferred_gc_time
          • minor_freeze_times
          • minor_merge_concurrency
          • minor_warm_up_duration_time
          • multiblock_read_gap_size
          • multiblock_read_size
          • mysql_port
          • net_thread_count
          • ob_esi_io_concurrency
          • ob_esi_max_syslog_file_count
          • ob_esi_memory_limit
          • ob_esi_rpc_port
          • ob_esi_session_timeout
          • ob_esi_syslog_level
          • ob_event_history_recycle_interval
          • ob_ratelimit_stat_period
          • ob_startup_mode
          • ob_python_home
          • obconfig_url
          • observer_id
          • ob_storage_s3_url_encode_type
          • ob_enable_java_env
          • ob_java_home
          • ob_java_connector_path
          • ob_java_opts
          • ob_enable_utl_http
          • ofs_list
          • opt_tab_stat_cache_priority
          • partition_table_check_interval
          • plan_cache_evict_interval
          • plan_cache_high_watermark
          • plan_cache_low_watermark
          • px_task_size
          • px_workers_per_cpu_quota
          • rebuild_replica_data_lag_threshold
          • recyclebin_object_expire_time
          • replica_safe_remove_time
          • resource_hard_limit
          • resource_soft_limit
          • restore_concurrency
          • rootservice_async_task_queue_size
          • rootservice_async_task_thread_count
          • rootservice_list
          • rootservice_memory_limit
          • rootservice_ready_check_interval
          • row_compaction_update_limit
          • row_purge_thread_count
          • rpc_client_authentication_method
          • rpc_port
          • rpc_server_authentication_method
          • rpc_timeout
          • schema_history_expire_time
          • schema_history_recycle_interval
          • server_balance_cpu_mem_tolerance_percent
          • server_balance_critical_disk_waterlevel
          • server_balance_disk_tolerance_percent
          • server_check_interval
          • server_cpu_quota_max
          • server_cpu_quota_min
          • server_data_copy_in_concurrency
          • server_data_copy_out_concurrency
          • server_permanent_offline_time
          • sql_audit_memory_limit
          • sql_login_thread_count
          • sql_net_thread_count
          • sql_protocol_min_tls_version
          • ssl_client_authentication
          • ssl_external_kms_info
          • stack_size
          • standby_fetch_log_bandwidth_limit
          • storage_meta_cache_priority
          • strict_check_os_params
          • switchover_process_thread_count
          • sync_io_thread_count
          • sys_bkgd_io_high_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_io_low_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_migration_change_member_list_timeout
          • sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num
          • sys_bkgd_net_percentage
          • sys_cpu_limit_trigger
          • syslog_compress_func
          • syslog_disk_size
          • syslog_file_uncompressed_count
          • syslog_io_bandwidth_limit
          • syslog_level
          • syslog_sync_size_threshold
          • system_cpu_quota
          • system_memory
          • system_trace_level
          • tableapi_transport_compress_func
          • tablet_ls_cache_priority
          • tablet_meta_table_check_interval
          • tablet_meta_table_scan_batch_count
          • tablet_size
          • tcp_keepcnt
          • tcp_keepidle
          • tcp_keepintvl
          • tenant_cpu_variation_per_server
          • tenant_groups
          • tenant_task_queue_size
          • token_reserved_percentage
          • trace_log_sampling_interval
          • trace_log_slow_query_watermark
          • trx_2pc_retry_interval
          • trx_force_kill_threshold
          • trx_try_wait_lock_timeout
          • unit_balance_resource_weight
          • unit_gc_wait_time
          • use_large_pages
          • user_block_cache_priority
          • user_iort_up_percentage
          • user_row_cache_priority
          • user_tab_col_stat_cache_priority
          • virtual_table_location_cache_expire_time
          • wait_leader_batch_count
          • weak_read_version_refresh_interval
          • workers_per_cpu_quota
          • zone
          • zone_merge_concurrency
          • zone_merge_order
          • zone_merge_timeout
        • Tenant-level parameters
          • arbitration_timeout
          • archive_lag_target
          • approx_count_distinct_precision
          • audit_log_buffer_size
          • audit_log_compression
          • attach_shared_sstable_thread_score
          • audit_log_enable
          • audit_log_format
          • audit_log_max_size
          • audit_log_path
          • audit_log_prune_seconds
          • audit_log_query_sql
          • audit_log_rotate_on_size
          • audit_log_strategy
          • audit_sys_operations
          • audit_trail
          • auto_split_tablet_size
          • backup_data_file_size
          • balancer_idle_time
          • choose_migration_source_policy
          • clog_max_unconfirmed_log_count
          • clog_persistence_compress_func
          • compaction_dag_cnt_limit
          • compaction_high_thread_score
          • compaction_low_thread_score
          • compaction_mid_thread_score
          • compaction_schedule_tablet_batch_cnt
          • compatible
          • connection_control_failed_connections_threshold
          • connection_control_max_connection_delay
          • connection_control_min_connection_delay
          • cpu_quota_concurrency
          • ddl_thread_score
          • default_auto_increment_mode
          • default_enable_extended_rowid
          • default_load_mode
          • default_micro_block_format_version
          • default_progressive_merge_num
          • default_skip_index_level
          • default_storage_cache_policy
          • default_table_merge_engine
          • default_table_organization
          • default_table_store_format
          • direct_load_allow_fallback
          • dump_data_dictionary_to_log_interval
          • enable_adaptive_plan_cache
          • enable_auto_split
          • enable_clog_encryption
          • enable_clog_persistence_compress
          • enable_database_sharding_none
          • enable_early_lock_release
          • enable_pl_rich_error_msg
          • enable_gts_standalone
          • enable_kv_group_commit
          • enable_kv_ttl
          • enable_lock_priority
          • enable_manual_storage_cache_policy
          • enable_mlog_auto_maintenance
          • enable_monotonic_weak_read
          • enable_mv_binlog_minimal_mode
          • enable_ls_leader_balance
          • enable_rebalance
          • enable_sql_extension
          • enable_transfer
          • enable_user_defined_rewrite_rules
          • external_kms_info
          • external_table_io_hole_size
          • external_table_io_range_size
          • freeze_trigger_percentage
          • global_index_auto_split_policy
          • ha_high_thread_score
          • ha_low_thread_score
          • ha_mid_thread_score
          • inc_sstable_upload_thread_score
          • io_category_config
          • job_queue_processes
          • json_document_max_depth
          • kv_ttl_duty_duration
          • kv_group_commit_batch_size
          • kv_group_commit_rw_mode
          • kv_hbase_client_scanner_timeout_period
          • kv_ttl_history_recycle_interval
          • load_data_diagnosis_log_compression
          • load_data_diagnosis_log_max_size
          • load_vector_index_on_follower
          • lob_enable_block_cache_threshold
          • log_archive_concurrency
          • log_disk_throttling_maximum_duration
          • log_disk_throttling_percentage
          • log_disk_utilization_limit_threshold
          • log_disk_utilization_threshold
          • log_restore_concurrency
          • log_storage_compress_all
          • log_storage_compress_func
          • log_transport_compress_all
          • log_transport_compress_func
          • ls_gc_delay_time
          • ls_scale_out_factor
          • major_compact_trigger
          • major_freeze_duty_time
          • max_partition_num
          • max_stale_time_for_weak_consistency
          • mds_compaction_high_thread_score
          • mds_compaction_mid_thread_score
          • mds_minor_compact_trigger
          • merger_check_interval
          • minor_compact_trigger
          • mlog_trim_interval
          • ob_compaction_schedule_interval
          • ob_enable_batched_multi_statement
          • ob_encoding_granularity
          • ob_enable_java_udf
          • ob_enable_python_udf
          • ob_proxy_readonly_transaction_routing_policy
          • ob_query_switch_leader_retry_timeout
          • ob_ssl_invited_common_names
          • ob_vector_memory_limit_percentage
          • open_cursors
          • optimizer_index_cost_adj
          • partition_balance_schedule_interval
          • plsql_code_type
          • plsql_debug
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • plsql_v2_compatibility
          • px_node_policy
          • package_state_sync_max_size
          • query_memory_limit_percentage
          • query_response_time_flush
          • query_response_time_range_base
          • query_response_time_stats
          • range_optimizer_max_mem_size
          • recover_table_concurrency
          • recover_table_dop
          • replica_parallel_migration_mode
          • result_cache_max_size
          • result_cache_max_result
          • ob_result_cache_evict_percentage
          • ob_deterministic_udf_cache_max_size
          • rpc_memory_limit_percentage
          • shared_log_retention
          • spill_compression_codec
          • sql_work_area
          • standby_db_fetch_log_rpc_timeout
          • standby_db_preferred_upstream_log_region
          • sts_credential
          • tde_method
          • tenant_sql_login_thread_count
          • tenant_sql_net_thread_count
          • temporary_file_max_disk_size
          • storage_rowsets_size
          • suspend_storage_cache_task
          • ttl_thread_score
          • undo_retention
          • vector_index_memory_saving_mode
          • vector_index_optimize_duty_time
          • workarea_size_policy
          • writing_throttling_maximum_duration
          • writing_throttling_trigger_percentage
          • zone_deploy_mode
      • System variables
        • Overview
        • Global variables
          • activate_all_roles_on_login
          • auto_increment_cache_size
          • auto_increment_increment
          • auto_increment_offset
          • autocommit
          • automatic_sp_privileges
          • binlog_row_image
          • block_encryption_mode
          • character_set_client
          • character_set_connection
          • cardinality_estimation_model
          • character_set_database
          • character_set_filesystem
          • character_set_results
          • character_set_server
          • character_set_system
          • collation_connection
          • collation_database
          • collation_server
          • connect_timeout
          • cte_max_recursion_depth
          • cursor_sharing
          • datadir
          • default_password_lifetime
          • default_storage_engine
          • div_precision_increment
          • error_on_overlap_time
          • event_scheduler
          • explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
          • ENABLE_OPTIMIZER_ROWGOAL
          • foreign_key_checks
          • group_concat_max_len
          • identity
          • init_connect
          • innodb_stats_persistent
          • innodb_strict_mode
          • interactive_timeout
          • json_float_full_precision
          • license
          • lc_time_names
          • log_row_value_options
          • long_query_time
          • lower_case_table_names
          • max_allowed_packet
          • max_connections
          • max_sp_recursion_depth
          • max_user_connections
          • mview_refresh_dop
          • net_buffer_length
          • net_read_timeout
          • net_write_timeout
          • nls_calendar
          • nls_characterset
          • nls_comp
          • nls_currency
          • nls_date_format
          • nls_date_language
          • nls_dual_currency
          • nls_iso_currency
          • nls_length_semantics
          • nls_nchar_characterset
          • nls_nchar_conv_excp
          • nls_numeric_characters
          • nls_sort
          • nls_territory
          • nls_timestamp_format
          • nls_timestamp_tz_format
          • ob_bnl_join_cache_size
          • ob_compatibility_mode
          • ob_compatibility_control
          • ob_compatibility_version
          • ob_create_table_strict_mode
          • ob_default_lob_inrow_threshold
          • ob_default_replica_num
          • ob_early_lock_release
          • ob_enable_ps_parameter_anonymous_block
          • ob_enable_pl_async_commit
          • ob_enable_aggregation_pushdown
          • ob_enable_blk_nestedloop_join
          • ob_enable_hash_group_by
          • ob_enable_index_direct_select
          • ob_enable_jit
          • ob_enable_pl_cache
          • ob_enable_plan_cache
          • ob_enable_rich_error_msg
          • ob_enable_sql_audit
          • ob_enable_transformation
          • ob_enable_transmission_checksum
          • ob_enable_truncate_flashback
          • ob_global_debug_sync
          • ob_log_level
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • ob_pl_block_timeout
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_high_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_low_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_percentage
          • ob_proxy_global_variables_version
          • ob_query_timeout
          • ob_read_consistency
          • ob_reserved_meta_memory_percentage
          • ob_route_policy
          • ob_sql_audit_percentage
          • ob_sql_work_area_percentage
          • ob_table_access_policy
          • ob_tcp_invited_nodes
          • ob_temp_tablespace_size_percentage
          • ob_timestamp_service
          • ob_trx_idle_timeout
          • ob_trx_lock_timeout
          • ob_trx_timeout
          • optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines
          • ob_security_version
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • optimizer_features_enable
          • optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • parallel_max_servers
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • parallel_servers_target
          • performance_schema
          • plugin_dir
          • plsql_ccflags
          • pid_file
          • query_cache_size
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • plsql_can_transform_sql_to_assign
          • port
          • query_cache_type
          • query_rewrite_enabled
          • query_rewrite_integrity
          • read_only
          • recyclebin
          • regexp_stack_limit
          • regexp_time_limit
          • resource_manager_plan
          • socket
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • runtime_filter_type
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • secure_file_priv
          • server_uuid
          • sql_auto_is_null
          • sql_mode
          • sql_quote_show_create
          • sql_safe_updates
          • sql_select_limit
          • sql_throttle_current_priority
          • sql_throttle_network
          • sql_throttle_priority
          • sql_throttle_rt
          • SQL_TRANSPILER
          • sql_warnings
          • system_time_zone
          • time_zone
          • transaction_isolation
          • transaction_read_only
          • tx_isolation
          • tx_read_only
          • validate_password_check_user_name
          • validate_password_length
          • validate_password_mixed_case_count
          • validate_password_number_count
          • validate_password_policy
          • validate_password_special_char_count
          • version
          • version_comment
          • wait_timeout
        • Session-level variables
          • enable_sql_plan_monitor
          • is_result_accurate
          • last_insert_id
          • nls_language
          • ob_capability_flag
          • ob_enable_show_trace
          • ob_hnsw_ef_search
          • ob_ivf_nprobes
          • ob_last_schema_version
          • ob_org_cluster_id
          • ob_sparse_drop_ratio_search
          • ob_proxy_partition_hit
          • ob_proxy_set_trx_executed
          • ob_trace_info
          • timestamp
          • tracefile_identifier
    • Error codes
      • MySQL-compatible mode
        • Overview
        • 0001 to 3999
        • 4000 ~ 4499
        • 4500 to 4999
        • 5000 to 5999
        • 6000 to 6999
        • 7000 to 7999
        • 8000 to 8999
        • 9000 ~ 9499
        • 9500 to 9999
        • 10000 ~ 12000
        • 22998, 30926, 38104, and 38105
      • Oracle-compatible mode
        • Overview
        • OBE-00000 ~ OBE-00999
        • OBE-01000 to OBE-01499
        • OBE-01500 to OBE-01999
        • OBE-02000 to OBE-04999
        • OBE-05000 to OBE-10000
        • OBE-10000 ~ OBE-19999
        • OBE-20000 to OBE-29999
        • OBE-30000 to OBE-49999
        • OBE-50000 to OBE-99999
        • PLS-00000 to PLS-00999
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Performance related tools
        • System tools
          • Top general tool
          • CPU tools
          • Memory tools
          • Disk I/O tools
          • Network tools
        • Internal tables
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
        • Logs
          • slow trans
          • dump tenant info
          • Trace logs
        • OCP
      • System tuning
        • OS parameter tuning
        • Database parameter tuning
          • CPU-related parameters
          • I/O-related parameters
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Network transmission related parameters
        • ODP parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • Network transmission related parameters
          • Routing parameters on nodes
      • Business model tuning
        • Load balancing
        • SQL diagnostics
        • Distributed transactions
      • Performance diagnosis
        • Cluster performance diagnosis
        • Diagnose tenant performance
        • Monitor ODP performance
        • Monitor host performance
        • WR management
          • Overview
          • Manage WR
          • Monitor historical session performance
          • Clean up WR data
        • ASH report
          • ASH
          • Generate an ASH report
          • Analyze an ASH report
          • ASH best practices
      • SQL tuning
        • Execution process of SQL queries
        • SQL execution plans
          • Introduction to SQL execution plans
          • Fast parameterization
          • Execution plan cache
          • Execution plan operators
            • TABLE SCAN
            • JOIN
            • COUNT
            • GROUP BY
            • WINDOW FUNCTION
            • SUBPLAN FILTER
            • DISTINCT
            • SEQUENCE
            • MATERIAL
            • SORT
            • LIMIT
            • FOR UPDATE
            • SELECT INTO
            • SUBPLAN SCAN
            • UNION
            • INTERSECT
            • EXCEPT/MINUS
            • INSERT
            • DELETE
            • UPDATE
            • MERGE
            • EXCHANGE
            • GI
          • Display execution plans in real time
          • SQL optimization practice with EXPLAIN
        • Distributed execution plans
          • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
          • Generate a distributed plan
          • Schedule distributed execution plans
          • Manage distributed execution plans
          • Parallel execution enabling methods and their priority
          • Auto DOP
          • Execute parallel queries
          • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
          • Parallel DML
          • Parallel DDL
        • Parallel execution plans
          • Introduction to parallel execution
          • Classification and optimization of parallel execution
          • Set concurrent execution
            • Concurrency control and queuing
            • Set a DOP for parallel execution
            • Set parallel execution parameters
          • Parallel execution diagnostics
          • Parallel execution tuning tips
          • Quick start
        • SQL tuning
          • Overview of SQL tuning
          • General procedure
          • SQL execution performance monitoring
            • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
            • SQL Trace
            • Plan cache views
            • SQL performance analysis example
              • Use SQL Audit to analyze wait events in a query
              • Analyze SQL queries that cause an abrupt RT jitter
              • View and analyze the shape of an execution plan
              • Analyze slow SQL queries
              • Query SQL traffic distribution and QPS
              • Check whether SQL queries are balanced across servers in a cluster
              • Find the TOP N SQL queries
              • Analyze whether an unusually large number of remote execution requests exist in the system or the execution of an SQL statement
              • Find full table scan SQL statements in a tenant
              • Find the TOP N queries with the longest execution time within a certain period
              • Analyze queries related to distributed plans
              • Check whether the RPC execution count of a distributed subplan is balanced across servers in a cluster
          • Optimizer statistics
            • Overview of statistics
            • Statistics collection methods
              • Overview
              • Histograms
              • Manually collect statistics
              • Automatic statistics collection
              • Online statistics collection
              • Dynamic sampling
            • Statistics management
              • Overview
              • Delete statistics
              • Set statistics
              • Import and export statistics
              • Lock and unlock statistics
              • Manage statistics history
              • Manage statistics preferences
            • Collection and update strategy for partitioned table statistics
            • Monitoring and diagnostics for statistics collection
            • OceanBase statistics management practical guide
          • Query rewrite
            • Overview
            • Rule-based query rewrite
            • Cost-based query rewrite
          • Query optimization
            • Access path
              • Overview
              • Rule-based path selection
              • Cost-based path selection
            • Join algorithm
              • Overview
              • Join algorithms
              • Runtime filter
              • Join order
          • Manage execution plans
            • Optimizer hints
            • Plan binding
            • SQL execution plan management (SPM)
        • Glossary
        • General issues in SQL tuning
    • Database proxy
      • OceanBase Database Proxy
      • Connection and routing
      • ODP
        • Overview
        • Manage ODP clusters
          • Create an ODP cluster
          • Manage ODP cluster parameters
          • Delete an ODP cluster
          • Upgrade all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Restart all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Manage OceanBase clusters connected to an ODP cluster
          • Monitor ODP cluster performance
        • Manage ODP
          • Add an ODP
          • Start an ODP
          • Refresh ODP configurations
          • Stop an ODP
          • Restart an ODP
          • Delete an ODP
          • Upgrade one or more ODPs
        • ODP startup parameters
      • Physical connections
      • Logical connection
        • Query all sessions
        • Query the details of a session
        • Query the metrics of a session
        • Query session variables
        • Terminate a server session
      • Route management
        • Table-based routing of ODP
        • LDC-based routing
        • ODP routing policy
          • Read/Write splitting
          • Follower-first read
          • Blocklist mechanism
          • Transaction routing
      • View tenant sessions
      • Terminate a tenant session
      • Set the maximum number of connections for a tenant
    • Drivers
      • ECOB
      • OBCI
      • OceanBase Connector/J
      • OceanBase Connector/C
      • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • Platforms
      • OMA
      • OMS
      • OCP
      • ODC
      • OAT
    • Components & tools
      • O&M management
        • obshell
          • Use cases
            • obshell management
              • Start or stop obshell
              • Upgrade obshell
            • cluster management
              • Deploy an OceanBase cluster
              • Deploy ODP
              • Take over an OceanBase cluster not deployed by obshell
              • Start an OceanBase cluster
              • Stop an OceanBase cluster
              • Use obshell to scale out an OceanBase cluster
              • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
              • Initiate a cluster-level backup
              • Replace a faulty node
            • Tenant management
              • Create a tenant
              • Initiate a tenant-level backup
              • Initiate tenant-level restore
              • Expand a tenant
            • Configure an OBServer node to start automatically on boot
          • obshell commands
            • Agent commands of obshell
            • Cluster commands of obshell
            • obshell unit commands
            • obshell resource pool commands
            • Tenant command group of obshell
            • Task commands of obshell
            • Backup commands in obshell
            • obshell restore command group
            • obshell recyclebin command group
          • obshell Dashboard
            • obshell Dashboard
            • Cluster information
            • Cluster Management
            • Tenant management
              • Overview of tenant management
              • Overview
              • Database Management
              • User Management
              • Backup and restore
                • Overview of Backup and Restore
                • Immediately backup
                • Initiate restore
            • Performance Monitoring
            • Alarm center
              • Overview
              • View alert events
              • Managing Alert Suppression
            • Parameter management
            • Package management
            • Task Management
          • API references
            • obshell API requests
            • Hybrid encryption for API operations
            • obshell management
              • AgentUpgradeCheck
              • UpgradeAgent
              • Set node password
              • QueryNodeStatus
            • cluster management
              • Add a node before cluster initialization
              • DeleteNodeBeforeClusterInitialization
              • SetClusterConfig
              • SetServerConfig
              • Initialize Cluster
              • StartCluster
              • StopCluster
              • ObUpgradeCheck
              • Upgrade OceanBase Database
              • Scale out a cluster
              • Cluster shrink
              • GetObInfo
              • Delete a Zone
            • ODP management
              • Deploy ODP
              • Start ODP
              • Stop ODP
              • Upload an ODP installation package
              • Upgrade ODP
              • Destroy ODP
            • Unit config management
              • Create a resource specification
              • Retrieve all resource specifications
              • Query the information of a specified resource specification
              • Delete a resource specification
            • Resource pool management
              • Get information about all resource pools
              • Delete a specified resource pool
            • Tenant management
              • Create a tenant
              • Query tenant information
              • Change the tenant password
              • Modify the access whitelist of a tenant
              • Modify the primary zone of a tenant
              • Modify tenant system variables
              • Modify tenant configurations
              • Rename a tenant
              • Create a user
              • Delete a user
              • Delete a tenant
              • Add a tenant replica
              • Modify a tenant replica
              • Delete a tenant replica
              • Lock a tenant
              • Unlock a tenant
              • Get an overview of all tenants
              • Query a system variable of a specified tenant
              • Fuzzy query tenant system variables
              • Query a tenant parameter
              • Fuzzy query tenant parameters
            • Backup management
              • Set the backup configuration for a tenant
              • Set cluster-level backup configurations
              • Update the backup configuration of a tenant
              • Update the cluster-level backup configuration
              • Initiate a backup for a single tenant
              • Initiate a cluster-level backup
              • View information about a backup task for a tenant
              • View cluster-level backup tasks
              • Modify the backup status of a tenant
              • Modify the status of cluster-level backups
              • Modify the log archiving status of a tenant
              • Modify the log archiving status of a cluster
            • Restore management
              • Initiate tenant restore
              • View tenant recovery
              • Cancel tenant restore
            • Recycle bin management
              • Query all tenant information in the recycle bin
              • Restore a tenant from the recycle bin
              • Clear a tenant from the recycle bin
            • Task management
              • OperateDag
              • GetDagDetails
              • GetNodeDetails
              • GetSubtaskDetails
              • QueryUnfinishedTasks
              • QueryUnfinishedAgentTasks
              • QueryUnfinishedObTasks
              • QueryLastObTask
              • QueryLastAgentTask
            • Other APIs
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What's New Overview Feature differences between the Enterprise Edition and Community Edition System architecture Overview SQL data types Built-in functions System views Compatibility with MySQL Limitations Quick start with OceanBase Database Community Edition Before you begin Basic SQL operations (MySQL-compatible mode) Basic SQL operations (Oracle-compatible mode) Build a Python application Build a Java application Build a C application Build a Go application Build a Java application Build a C application Try out operational OLAP Try out parallel import and data compression Try out the multi-tenant feature Deployment overview HA deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters Deployment process Deploy the OceanBase Database Java SDK Deployment overview of OceanBase Database Community Edition Deploy an OceanBase cluster in a Kubernetes environment Deploy OceanBase Desktop Clean up an OceanBase cluster Recommended configurations Data migration Overview Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use Canal to synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use CloudCanal to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use ChunJun to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL-compatible tenant of OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type Use OMS to create an active-active disaster recovery project for OceanBase Database tenants of the same type Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between MySQL-compatible tenants in OceanBase Database Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from a MySQL-compatible tenant to an Oracle-compatible tenant in OceanBase Database Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between Oracle-compatible tenants in OceanBase Database Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from an Oracle-compatible tenant to a MySQL-compatible tenant in OceanBase Database Migrate data between tables Migrate resource units Export data using the OUTFILE statement Overview of direct load Log in to an OceanBase tenant Cluster introduction Cluster parameters Tenant introduction Tenant capacity Tenant types User tenant introduction Tenant system variables Create a log stream Modify a log stream Replica introduction Use columnstore replicas Traffic distribution Data distribution Overview of data load balancing Transfer partitions Cancel a "Transfer Partition" task Cancel a load balancing job Pause and resume a load balancing job Isolating GTS for high availability: a practical example High availability overview Flashback queries Overview of security and privileges Overview of physical backup and restore
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  4. V4.4.2
iconOceanBase Database
SQL - V 4.4.2
SQL
KV
  • V 4.4.2
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4000 ~ 4499

Last Updated:2026-04-23 08:44:12  Updated
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What is on this page
ERROR 4000 (HY000) : Common error
ERROR 4001 (HY004) : Object type error
ERROR 4003 (42000) : Array index out of range
ERROR 4004 (08S01) : Failed to listen to the port
ERROR 4005 (HY000) : The object is initialized twice
ERROR 4005 (HY000) : User '%.*s'@'%.*s' is referenced as a definer account in a stored routine.
ERROR 4006 (HY000) : The object is not initialized
ERROR 4006 (HY000) : Operation %.*s failed for '%.*s'@'%.*s' as it is referenced as a definer account in a stored routine.
ERROR 4008 ( HY000 ) : End of iteration
ERROR 4009 (58030 ) : IO error
ERROR 4010 (HY000) : Wrong RPC command version
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Timeout, query has reached the maximum query timeout: %ld(us), maybe you can adjust the session variable ob_query_timeout or query_timeout hint, and try again
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Task timeout and not executed
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : RPC session not found
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : RPC send error
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : RPC post error
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : IO timeout
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Timeout
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Statement is timeout
ERROR 4012 (25000) : Transaction timeout occurred, please rollback the transaction, set the variable ob_trx_timeout to a larger value and then restart the transaction
ERROR 4012 (25000) : Statement timeout occurred, please set the variable ob_query_timeout to a larger value an then restart the statement
ERROR 4012 (25000) : Transaction result is unknown
ERROR 4012 (25000) : transaction rpc timeout
ERROR 4013 (HY001) : No memory or reach tenant memory limit
ERROR 4014 (HY000) : Inner state error
ERROR 4015 (HY000) : System error
ERROR 4016 (HY000) : Internal error
ERROR 4017 (HY000) : Entry already exist
ERROR 4018 (HY000) : Entry not exist
ERROR 4019 (HY000) : Size overflow
ERROR 4020 (HY000) : Reference count is not zero
ERROR 4021 (HY000) : Conflict value
ERROR 4022 (HY000) : Item not set
ERROR 4023 (HY000) : Try again
ERROR 4024 (HY000) : Buffer not enough
ERROR 4025 (HY000) : Partial failed
ERROR 4026 (02000) : Nothing to read
ERROR 4027 (HY000) : User account %.*s@%.*s is directly or indirectly granted to the role %.*s@%.*s. The GRANT would create a loop
ERROR 4028 (HY000) : Log entry not continuous
ERROR 4029 (HY000) : Schema error
ERROR 4030 (HY000) : Over tenant memory limits
ERROR 4031 (HY004) : Unknown object
ERROR 4033 (HY000) : Serialize error
ERROR 4034 (HY000) : Deserialize error
ERROR 4035 (HY000) : Asynchronous IO error
ERROR 4036 (HY000) : Need retry
ERROR 4037 (HY000) : Too many sstable
ERROR 4038 (HY000) : The observer or zone is not the master
ERROR 4039 (HY000) : Request has killed by sql throttle
ERROR 4041 (HY000) : Decrypt error
ERROR 4045 (HY000) : pushdown status changed
ERROR 4046 (HY000) : Storage schema is not valid
ERROR 4047 (HY000) : Medium compaction info is not valid
ERROR 4048 (HY000) : Not registered
ERROR 4050 (HY000) : Not the object
ERROR 4052 (HY000) : Corrupted log entry
ERROR 4055 (HY000) : Invalid entry
ERROR 4057 (HY000) : Decimal overflow warning
ERROR 4058 (HY000) : Decimal overflow error
ERROR 4060 (HY000) : Divide error
ERROR 4061 (HY000) : Not a decimal
ERROR 4062 (HY104) : Decimal precision error
ERROR 4063 (HY000) : Empty range
ERROR 4064 (HY000) : Session killed
ERROR 4065 (HY000) : Log not sync
ERROR 4068 (HY000) : Invalid log
ERROR 4070 (HY000) : Invalid data
ERROR 4071 (HY000) : Already done
ERROR 4072 (HY000) : Operation canceled
ERROR 4074 (HY000) : Log not aligned
ERROR 4075 (HY000) : Log entry missed
ERROR 4076 (HY000) : Need wait
ERROR 4077 (0A000) : Not implemented feature
ERROR 4080 (HY013) : exceed memory limit
ERROR 4084 (02000) : No result
ERROR 4085 (HY000) : Queue overflow
ERROR 4090 (HY000) : Table log_id range no continuous
ERROR 4098 (HY000) : Term not match
ERROR 4103 (42000) : Data checksum error
ERROR 4104 (HY000) : Initialize error
ERROR 4105 (HY000) : Rowkey order error
ERROR 4107 (HY000) : block switched when fill commitlog
ERROR 4108 (HY000) : Physic data checksum error
ERROR 4109 (HY000) : Server state or role not the same as expected
ERROR 4111 (HY000) : block need freeze
ERROR 4112 (HY000) : block frozen
ERROR 4113 (HY000) : In FATAL state
ERROR 4114 (08S01) : In STOP state
ERROR 4119 (08000) : RPC packet to send too long
ERROR 4120 (HY000) : Log too large
ERROR 4123 (08000) : Libeasy error
ERROR 4124 (HY000) : Connect error
ERROR 4128 (HY000) : RPC packet is invalid
ERROR 4138 (HY000) : Request to read too old versioned data
ERROR 4143 (42000) : Version not match
ERROR 4147 (HY000) : Invalid config
ERROR 4150 (42000) : Min value
ERROR 4151 (42000) : Max value
ERROR 4152 (42000) : Null value
ERROR 4154 (HY000) : Internal SQL client error
ERROR 4161 (42000) : Invalid argument num
ERROR 4162 (HY000) : reserved lease not enough
ERROR 4165 (HY000) : Empty result
ERROR 4168 (HY000) : Invalid log module id
ERROR 4169 (HY000) : Unknown module name. Invalid Setting:'%.*s'. Syntax:parMod.subMod:level, parMod.subMod:level
ERROR 4170 (HY000) : Invalid level. Invalid setting:'%.*s'. Syntax:parMod.subMod:level, parMod.subMod:level
ERROR 4171 (HY000) : Syntax to set log_level error. Invalid setting:'%.*s'. Syntax:parMod.subMod:level, parMod.subMod:level
ERROR 4172 (HY000) : Index out of range
ERROR 4175 (42000) : Out of range
ERROR 4177 (42000) : Schema version too old
ERROR 4179 (HY000) : %s not allowed
ERROR 4180 (HY000) : No empty entry
ERROR 4181 (42S01) : Already exist
ERROR 4182 (HY000) : Value not found
ERROR 4183 (HY000) : Key out of range
ERROR 4184 (53100) : ChunkServer out of disk space
ERROR 4185 (HY000) : Column group '%.*s' not found
ERROR 4186 (HY000) : ChunkServer failed to get compress library
ERROR 4187 (HY000) : Item not match
ERROR 4189 (HY000) : the macro block type does not exist
ERROR 4191 (HY000) : partition group is removed
ERROR 4192 (42000) : ddl task executes too much time
ERROR 4200 (HY000) : hash map/set entry exist
ERROR 4201 (HY000) : hash map/set entry not exist
ERROR 4204 (HY000) : hash map/set get timeout
ERROR 4205 (HY000) : hash map/set retry
ERROR 4206 (HY000) : hash map/set full
ERROR 4208 (HY000) : wait next packet timeout
ERROR 4209 (HY000) : partition has not leader
ERROR 4210 (HY000) : prepare major freeze failed
ERROR 4211 (HY000) : commit major freeze failed
ERROR 4212 (HY000) : abort major freeze failed
ERROR 4213 (HY000) : last major freeze not finish", "%s
ERROR 4215 (HY000) : wait major freeze response timeout
ERROR 4216 (HY000) : curl error
ERROR 4217 (HY000) : Major freeze not allowed now
ERROR 4218 (HY000) : prepare freeze failed
ERROR 4220 (HY000) : Inactive sql client, only read allowed
ERROR 4221 (HY000) : Inactive rpc proxy, can not send RPC request
ERROR 4222 (42000) : Interval with year or month can not be converted to microseconds
ERROR 4223 (42000) : Interval has too many datetime parts
ERROR 4225 (HY000) : Partition entry not exists
ERROR 4232 (HY000) : The observer or zone is not a follower
ERROR 4233 (HY000) : smaller than container lower bound
ERROR 4234 (HY000) : bigger than container upper bound
ERROR 4236 (HY000) : ObConfig return error code
ERROR 4237 (HY000) : Appname mismatch with obconfig result
ERROR 4239 (HY000) : Can not use merge join to join the tables without join conditions
ERROR 4240 (HY000) : No join order generated
ERROR 4241 (HY000) : No join path generated
ERROR 4242 (HY000) : Schema error
ERROR 4243 (HY000) : file not opened
ERROR 4244 (HY000) : Timer task has been scheduled
ERROR 4245 (HY000) : Timer task has not been scheduled
ERROR 4246 (HY000) : parse debug sync string error
ERROR 4247 (HY000) : unknown debug sync point
ERROR 4248 (HY000) : task is interrupted while running
ERROR 4250 (HY000) : module is not running
ERROR 4251 (HY000) : partition not valid
ERROR 4253 (HY000) : Comment for tenant is too long (max = %ld)
ERROR 4257 (HY000) : compress data or decompress data failed
ERROR 4263 (HY000) : Minor freeze not allowed now
ERROR 4264 (HY000) : Log out of disk space
ERROR 4265 (HY000) : Rpc connect error
ERROR 4266 (HY000) : minor merge not allow
ERROR 4270 (HY000) : Working partition entry does not exists
ERROR 4271 (HY000) : LIBEASY reach memory limit
ERROR 4273 (HY000) : free memblock in cache is not enough
ERROR 4274 (HY000) : sync wash memblock timeout
ERROR 4278 (HY000) : last log is not complete
ERROR 4279 (HY000) : table is deleted
ERROR 4280 (HY000) : version range not continues
ERROR 4281 (HY000) : io buffer is invalid
ERROR 4282 (HY000) : partition is removed
ERROR 4283 (HY000) : gts is not ready
ERROR 4286 (HY000) : major sstable may has been merged
ERROR 4287 (HY000) : minor sstable version range cross
ERROR 4288 (HY000) : memtable cannot minor merge
ERROR 4289 (HY000) : task exist
ERROR 4290 (HY000) : cannot allocate disk space
ERROR 4297 (HY000) : name is already used by an existing object
ERROR 4298 (HY000) : %s does not exist
ERROR 4300 (HY000) : invalid sequence name
ERROR 4301 (HY000) : duplicate MAXVALUE/NOMAXVALUE specifications
ERROR 4302 (HY000) : duplicate MINVALUE/NOMINVALUE specifications
ERROR 4303 (HY000) : duplicate CYCLE/NOCYCLE specifications
ERROR 4304 (HY000) : duplicate CACHE/NOCACHE specifications
ERROR 4305 (HY000) : duplicate ORDER/NOORDER specifications
ERROR 4306 (HY000) : conflicting MAXVALUE/NOMAXVALUE specifications
ERROR 4307 (HY000) : conflicting MINVALUE/NOMINVALUE specifications
ERROR 4308 (HY000) : conflicting CYCLE/NOCYCLE specifications
ERROR 4309 (HY000) : conflicting CACHE/NOCACHE specifications
ERROR 4310 (HY000) : conflicting ORDER/NOORDER specifications
ERROR 4311 (HY000) : cannot alter starting sequence number
ERROR 4312 (HY000) : duplicate INCREMENT BY specifications
ERROR 4313 (HY000) : duplicate START WITH specifications
ERROR 4314 (HY000) : no options specified for ALTER SEQUENCE
ERROR 4315 (HY000) : sequence number not allowed here
ERROR 4316 (HY000) : sequence does not exist
ERROR 4317 (HY000) : sequence parameter %s must be an integer
ERROR 4318 (HY000) : INCREMENT must be a nonzero integer
ERROR 4319 (HY000) : sequence parameter exceeds maximum size allowed
ERROR 4320 (HY000) : MINVALUE must be less than MAXVALUE
ERROR 4321 (HY000) : INCREMENT must be less than MAXVALUE minus MINVALUE
ERROR 4322 (HY000) : START WITH cannot be less than MINVALUE
ERROR 4323 (HY000) : MINVALUE cannot be made to exceed the current value
ERROR 4324 (HY000) : START WITH cannot be more than MAXVALUE
ERROR 4325 (HY000) : MAXVALUE cannot be made to be less than the current value
ERROR 4326 (HY000) : the number of values to CACHE must be greater than 1
ERROR 4327 (HY000) : sequence option value out of range
ERROR 4328 (HY000) : number to CACHE must be less than one cycle
ERROR 4329 (HY000) : descending sequences that CYCLE must specify MINVALUE
ERROR 4330 (HY000) : ascending sequences that CYCLE must specify MAXVALUE
ERROR 4331 (HY000) : sequence %s no longer exists
ERROR 4332 (HY000) : sequence exceeds %s and cannot be instantiated
ERROR 4333 (HY000) : divisor is equal to zero
ERROR 4334 (HY000) : fail to decrypt data
ERROR 4335 (HY000) : fail to encrypt data
ERROR 4337 (HY000) : store directory structure error
ERROR 4338 (HY000) : open twice
ERROR 4339 (HY000) : raid super block not match
ERROR 4340 (HY000) : not opened
ERROR 4341 (HY000) : target module is not in service
ERROR 4342 (HY000) : raid disk not in normal status
ERROR 4343 (HY000) : tenant schema is not full
ERROR 4344 (HY000) : invalid timestamp
ERROR 4345 (HY000) : dir not empty
ERROR 4346 (HY000) : schema is not up to date for read
ERROR 4347 (HY000) : role (string) does not exist
ERROR 4348 (HY000) : role '%.*s' does not exist
ERROR 4349 (HY000) : duplicate privilege listed
ERROR 4350 (HY000) : the keystore already exists and each tenant can only have at most one
ERROR 4351 (HY000) : the keystore is not exist
ERROR 4352 (HY000) : the password is wrong for keystore
ERROR 4353 (HY000) : tablespace '%.*s' already exists
ERROR 4354 (HY000) : tablespace '%.*s' does not exist
ERROR 4355 (HY000) : cannot delete a tablespace which is not empty
ERROR 4356 (HY000) : floating point precision is out of range(1 to 126)
ERROR 4357 (HY000) : numeric precision specifier is out of range (1 to 38)
ERROR 4358 (HY000) : numeric scale specifier is out of range (-84 to 127)
ERROR 4359 (HY000) : the keystore is not open
ERROR 4360 (HY000) : the keystore opened with dont have a master key
ERROR 4361 (HY000) : slog active transaction entries reach maximum
ERROR 4362 (HY000) : BY ACCESS | SESSION clause not allowed for NOAUDIT
ERROR 4363 (HY000) : auditing the object is not supported
ERROR 4364 (HY000) : DDL statement cannot be audited with BY SESSION specified
ERROR 4367 (HY000) : The data more than 64M(rpc limit), split into smaller task and retry
ERROR 4368 (HY000) : cluster %s not exist
ERROR 4369 (HY000) : fail to get master key
ERROR 4370 (HY000) : tde_method parameter is invalid
ERROR 4371 (HY000) : kms server connect failed, may be kms server is down
ERROR 4372 (HY000) : kms server is busy, try again
ERROR 4373 (HY000) : kms server update key conflict at the same time, please try again
ERROR 4374 (HY000) : value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
ERROR 4375 (HY000) : observer has disk error
ERROR 4376 (HY000) : unimplemented feature
ERROR 4377 (HY000) : fatal internal error in [%.*s]
ERROR 4378 (HY000) : cluster name conflict
ERROR 4379 (HY000) : heap table has reached max row size, cannot insert anymore
ERROR 4381 (HY000) : Not supported, deprecated MySQL feature
ERROR 4383 (HY000) : transaction id is not ready
ERROR 4386 (HY000) : Do not allow removing leader
ERROR 4387 (HY000) : Failed to switch resource group
ERROR 4388 (HY000) : Unexpected internal error happen, please checkout the internal errcode
ERROR 4389 (HY000) : Processing time is too long
ERROR 4390 (HY000) : Schema of remote server is not refreshed yet
ERROR 4391(HY000):ddl sstable version range cross
ERROR 4392 (HY000) : disk is hung
ERROR 4393 (HY000) : observer start process failure
ERROR 4394 (HY000) : observer stop process failure
ERROR 4395 (HY000) : observice start process has failure
ERROR 4396 (HY000) : Worker thread panic, thread may be terminated or hung
ERROR 4399 (HY000) : Unit status is not expected
ERROR 4400 (HY000) : Autoinc cache's autoinc version is not equal to request's autoinc version
ERROR 4401 (HY000) : Client Session need be killed
ERROR 4402 (HY000) : Kill Client Session failed
ERROR 4403 (HY000) : OS params check failed, because the operating system has improper parameter configurations
ERROR 4408 (HY000) : Migrate tx data not continues
ERROR 4410 (HY000) : ls not in learner list

folded

share

The error codes in this range are general error codes.

ERROR 4000 (HY000) : Common error

  • OceanBase error code: 4000

  • The reason for the error is a general error code.

  • Resolution: Contact technical support for assistance in troubleshooting the issue.

Related cases:

  • Error 4000: Explain the SQL error
  • Group and Aggregation Pushdown Error Scenario 1

ERROR 4001 (HY004) : Object type error

  • OceanBase error code: 4001

  • Cause: Type mismatch.

  • Resolution: Contact the technical support person for assistance.

ERROR 4003 (42000) : Array index out of range

  • OceanBase error code: 4003

  • Error: Subscript is out of bounds.

  • Resolution: Contact technical support for assistance.

ERROR 4004 (08S01) : Failed to listen to the port

  • OceanBase error code: 4004

  • Reason for error: Listening services failed to start because the network connection was disconnected.

The resolution is to restart the observer process after you change the idle port.

Note

This error code was introduced in v4.1.0.

ERROR 4005 (HY000) : The object is initialized twice

  • OceanBase error code: 4005

  • The cause of the error is duplicate object initialization.

  • Resolution: Contact Huawei Customer Service.

ERROR 4005 (HY000) : User '%.*s'@'%.*s' is referenced as a definer account in a stored routine.

  • OceanBase Database Error Code: 5388

  • Incompatible with MySQL error codes: 4005.

  • Cause: The operation generates an orphaned object or inherits an orphaned object.

  • Solution: Check your permissions, or delete the object.

Overview

ERROR: This error was introduced in version V4.2.2.

ERROR 4006 (HY000) : The object is not initialized

  • OceanBase error code: 4006

  • The error is caused by the object not being initialized.

  • Resolution: Contact the technical support team to troubleshoot the issue.

Sample use cases:

  • Error -4006/-4343 on merge

ERROR 4006 (HY000) : Operation %.*s failed for '%.*s'@'%.*s' as it is referenced as a definer account in a stored routine.

  • OceanBase Database error code: 5389

  • Compatible with the MySQL error code: 4006

  • Error: an orphaned object is created during user operation or inherited.

  • Resolution: Delete the corresponding object.

Note

This error code was introduced starting from V4.2.2.

ERROR 4008 ( HY000 ) : End of iteration

  • OceanBase error code: 4008

  • Cause: The iteration ended.

  • Resolution: Contact technical support for further troubleshooting.

ERROR 4009 (58030 ) : IO error

  • OceanBase Error 4009:

  • Error Cause: System calls related to IO operations (such as READ or WRITE) have failed.

  • Solution: Please contact technical support for further assistance.

Related case:

  • OBServer fails to start, error code 4009.
  • OBServer failed to start with error code 4009
  • Unable to clean up historical backup files, error -4009 is returned

ERROR 4010 (HY000) : Wrong RPC command version

  • OceanBase error code: 4010

  • Error: An invalid RPC version is specified.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for further assistance.

ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Timeout, query has reached the maximum query timeout: %ld(us), maybe you can adjust the session variable ob_query_timeout or query_timeout hint, and try again

  • OceanBase Database error: 4012

  • Cause: Execution timeout.

  • Solution:

    • Performance tuning can reduce time consumption.

    • Increase the timeout value.

    • Contact Technical Support for further assistance.

Case Study:

  • Bootstrap fails with error code 4012
  • Failed to change tenant Locality, and the major compaction times out
  • mysqldump tool exporting data error, error code 4012
  • Merge timeout and SQL execution timeout caused by disk failure
  • ORA-5150 Error Occurs When You Query DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS in a Common User
  • OceanBase Database reports a timeout error or hangs while the error 4012 is returned

ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Task timeout and not executed

  • OceanBase error code: 4049

  • MySQL-compliant error code: 4012

ERROR 4012 (HY000) : RPC session not found

  • OceanBase error code: 4067

  • Compatible with MySQL error code: 4012

ERROR 4012 (HY000) : RPC send error

  • OceanBase error code: 4121

  • Complies with MySQL error code: 4012

ERROR 4012 (HY000) : RPC post error

  • OceanBase error code: 4122

  • MySQL Error Code: 4012

ERROR 4012 (HY000) : IO timeout

  • OceanBase error code: 4404

  • MySQL compatible error code: 4012

    Note

    • This field is introduced in V4.3.3 for V4.3.x.
    • This field is introduced in V4.2.5 for V4.2.x.

ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Timeout

  • OceanBase error code: 4664

  • MySQL compatible error code: 4012

Related issues:

  • Analyze large wide tables is slow and the tenant memory is exhausted
  • The primary and standby databases are synchronized, but switchover fails after multiple retries
  • Data backup fails with error code -4012

ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Statement is timeout

  • OceanBase error code: 6004

  • MySQL compatible error code: 4012

ERROR 4012 (25000) : Transaction timeout occurred, please rollback the transaction, set the variable ob_trx_timeout to a larger value and then restart the transaction

  • OceanBase error code: 6210

  • MySQL compatible error code: 4012

Related issues:

  • Transaction timeout, error code ERROR 4012

ERROR 4012 (25000) : Statement timeout occurred, please set the variable ob_query_timeout to a larger value an then restart the statement

  • OceanBase error code: 6212

  • MySQL compatible error code: 4012

ERROR 4012 (25000) : Transaction result is unknown

  • OceanBase error code: 6225

  • MySQL compatible error code: 4012

ERROR 4012 (25000) : transaction rpc timeout

  • OceanBase error code: 6230

  • MySQL compatible error code: 4012

ERROR 4013 (HY001) : No memory or reach tenant memory limit

  • OceanBase error code: 4013

  • Error reason: The memory allocation failed.

    • The physical memory is exhausted.
    • The memory allocated in one operation exceeds 4 GB.
    • The memory usage of CTX, tenant, or server reaches the upper limit.
  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

Related issues:

  • The I/O memory is insufficient when an OBServer node starts.
  • Error 4013 occurs during the execution of the IO step of the benchmark test on an ARM server.
  • The standby cluster does not respond in the primary-standby cluster architecture, and error code 4013 is returned.
  • The work memory is insufficient, and error code 4013 is returned.
  • Error -4013 is returned when the memory allocated exceeds 4 GB.
  • Error -4013 is returned when a transaction exceeds the limit in the UDF scenario.
  • The ob_micro_block_cache module returns the error message: failed to allocate value, -4013.
  • What is the difference between error codes 4013 and 4030 in OceanBase Database?
  • SQL execution returns error code 4013, and the memory usage of the tenant increases rapidly.
  • The sqlexecuter module has a memory leak.
  • OBServer returns the error message: record concurrent fifoallocator alloc mem failed(total_size=1793,ret=-4013).
  • The execution returns error code -4013 because of memory fragmentation in the PS block.
  • Analyze large wide tables is slow and the tenant memory is exhausted.
  • The SQL parsing phase returns error code -4013, and the tenant memory is exhausted.
  • The execution of the UDF returns error code -4013.
  • The vm.max_map_count parameter is improperly configured, which may cause serious memory leaks.
  • The tenant memory is exhausted because of high memory write speed.
  • The standby cluster does not respond in the primary-standby cluster architecture, and error code 4013 is returned.

Note

This error code is introduced in V4.1.0.

ERROR 4014 (HY000) : Inner state error

  • OceanBase error code: 4014

  • Error reason: The internal state is abnormal.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4015 (HY000) : System error

  • OceanBase error code: 4015

  • Error reason: Internal error code.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

Related issues:

  • Bootstrap failed, error code 4015
  • OBServer startup error: -4015, super block v1 size not match
  • Handling of physical backup media full in OceanBase Database

ERROR 4016 (HY000) : Internal error

  • OceanBase error code: 4016

  • Error reason: Internal error code.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

Related issues:

  • OBServer startup failed, error code 4016
  • Bootstrap failed, error code 4016 (cluster_id out of range)
  • Error 4016 during Bootstrap (no qualified primary zone for system)
  • OBServer restart failed, error code 4016
  • Cluster dump failed with error -4016, and retries did not resolve the issue
  • LLVM memory allocation failure caused PL call to core
  • group_concat function error, error code 4016
  • Time interval calculation error in MySQL mode, error code 4016
  • Data table with index status unuseable/error failed to restore after backup
  • ANALYZE TABLE error -4016
  • PL case when statement execution error -4016
  • sys_connect_by_path() function failed, error code OBE-00600
  • Internal error when using to_number function on nchar in Oracle mode
  • SQL execution error: ErrorCode = 4016, SQLState = HY000, Details = Internal error
  • SQL query error: Internal error OBE-00600
  • SQL execution error 4016 with multiple in and vector expressions
  • query range extraction error 4016
  • Recursive CTE execution error: -4016, internal error in Oracle tenant
  • MySQL tenant SQL execution error: -4016, internal error
  • Collation type inconsistency caused merge error -4016
  • OBKV-Table queryAndAppend operation result did not meet expectations and client prefix query error
  • Backup error 4016, backup meta data size exceeded
  • NFS directory not mounted as required caused continuous log errors
  • Log archiving cannot be stopped, error invalid archive_round
  • Log archiving stuck in stopping state after stopping
  • Physical restore error -4016
  • locate_file_by_log_id operation error -4016 in OceanBase Database
  • Restore failed with error -4016, last_restore_log_id mismatch

ERROR 4017 (HY000) : Entry already exist

  • OceanBase error code: 4017

  • Error reason: The data already exists.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

Related issues:

  • Hierarchy query error -4017 due to different parameter values

ERROR 4018 (HY000) : Entry not exist

  • OceanBase error code: 4018

  • Error reason: The data does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

Related issues:

  • OBServer fails to start. The log shows: -4018, no complete log.
  • An error occurs when you delete a server. Error code: 4018.
  • Emergency methods for refreshing the location cache.
  • After you upgrade the version, an error occurs when you restore a backup. Error code: 4018, archive_key file not exist.

ERROR 4019 (HY000) : Size overflow

  • OceanBase error code: 4019

  • Error reason: The space overflows.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

Related issues:

  • log item too long ret=-4019
  • The performance of parallel DML (PDML) is not as expected.
  • The result set of the FROM_UNIXTIME function is different.

ERROR 4020 (HY000) : Reference count is not zero

  • OceanBase error code: 4020

  • Error reason: The reference count is not zero.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

ERROR 4021 (HY000) : Conflict value

  • OceanBase error code: 4021

  • Error reason: A logical error occurs in the base database, which is generally caused by a code error.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

ERROR 4022 (HY000) : Item not set

  • OceanBase error code: 4022

  • Error reason: The value is not set.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

ERROR 4023 (HY000) : Try again

  • OceanBase error code: 4023

  • Error reason: The operation needs to be retried.

  • Solution: Retry the operation, or contact technical support for assistance.

Related issues:

  • The major compaction times out. Error code: 4023.
  • OceanBase Database hangs when you create an index. The system returns an error -4023.

ERROR 4024 (HY000) : Buffer not enough

  • OceanBase error code: 4024

  • Error reason: The space is insufficient.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

Related issues:

  • The SHOW PROXYSESSION statement returns an error. Error code: 4024.
  • OceanBase Database returns an error -4024 when it is stuck during major compaction.
  • The INSERT ALL statement returns an error -4024, Buffer not enough.

ERROR 4025 (HY000) : Partial failed

  • OceanBase error code: 4025

  • Error reason: In a batch task, some operations succeed and others fail.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

ERROR 4026 (02000) : Nothing to read

  • OceanBase error code: 4026

  • Error reason: No data is available for reading.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

Related issues:

  • In the XA + nested SQL rollback scenario, the transaction scheduler context leaks.

ERROR 4027 (HY000) : User account %.*s@%.*s is directly or indirectly granted to the role %.*s@%.*s. The GRANT would create a loop

  • OceanBase error code: 5373

  • MySQL-compatible error code: 4027

  • Error reason: User account %.*s@%.*s is directly or indirectly granted to role %.*s@%.*s, which creates a loop.

  • Solution: Check the authorization relationships between user accounts and roles, and ensure that no loop exists.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V4.3.0.

ERROR 4028 (HY000) : Log entry not continuous

  • OceanBase error code: 4028

  • Error reason: The file IDs are not continuous.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

ERROR 4029 (HY000) : Schema error

  • OceanBase error code: 4029

  • Error reason: The schema cannot be obtained.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

Related issues:

  • After you upgrade the database to V3.1.2, an error -4029 occurs. The primary and standby schema versions are different.

ERROR 4030 (HY000) : Over tenant memory limits

  • OceanBase error code: 4030

  • Error reason: The memory resources of the tenant are insufficient.

  • Solution: Increase the memory resources of the tenant.

Related issues:

  • Memory limit exceeded. Error code: 4030.
  • After you restart three nodes of the SYS tenant, the RS node has no primary clog and returns an error ret=-4030.
  • Differences between error codes 4013 and 4030 in OceanBase Database.
  • Why does OceanBase Database return an error Over tenant memory limits when you insert data?

ERROR 4031 (HY004) : Unknown object

  • OceanBase error code: 4031

  • Error reason: The object is unknown.

  • Solution: Contact technical support for assistance.

ERROR 4033 (HY000) : Serialize error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4033

  • Error reason: The serialization failed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V3.2.4.

ERROR 4034 (HY000) : Deserialize error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4034

  • Error reason: The deserialization failed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V3.2.4.

ERROR 4035 (HY000) : Asynchronous IO error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4035

  • Error reason: The system call related to asynchronous I/O failed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4036 (HY000) : Need retry

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4036

  • Error reason: The operation needs to be retried.

  • Solution: Retry the operation, or contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4037 (HY000) : Too many sstable

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4037

  • Error reason: Too many SSTables are generated. This is usually caused by frequent major compactions.

  • Solution: Scale out the cluster to reduce the pressure on each server, or contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4038 (HY000) : The observer or zone is not the master

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4038

  • Error reason: The current partition does not provide services as the leader.

  • Solution: Execute the current statement or transaction again.

Related issues:

  • Location cache cannot be refreshed after an R replica is switched to the leader. Error 4038 is returned.

ERROR 4039 (HY000) : Request has killed by sql throttle

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4039

  • Error reason: The SQL statement is throttled.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4041 (HY000) : Decrypt error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4041

  • Error reason: The decryption failed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4045 (HY000) : pushdown status changed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4045

  • Error reason: Internal error.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4046 (HY000) : Storage schema is not valid

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4046

  • Error reason: The schema of the storage layer is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 4047 (HY000) : Medium compaction info is not valid

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4047

  • Error reason: The medium compaction information is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4048 (HY000) : Not registered

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4048

  • Error reason: Internal error.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4050 (HY000) : Not the object

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4050

  • Error reason: The object does not match.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4052 (HY000) : Corrupted log entry

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4052

  • Error reason: The log entry is corrupted. This is usually caused by hardware or disk errors, which result in incorrect log data.

  • Solution: Contact the DBA to troubleshoot the hardware issues, or contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4055 (HY000) : Invalid entry

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4055

  • Error reason: Internal error.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4057 (HY000) : Decimal overflow warning

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4057

  • Error reason: The data precision is exceeded.

  • Solution: Reduce the precision of the input data.

ERROR 4058 (HY000) : Decimal overflow error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4058

  • Error reason: The data precision is exceeded.

  • Solution: Reduce the precision of the input data.

ERROR 4060 (HY000) : Divide error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4060

  • Error reason: The division operation failed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4061 (HY000) : Not a decimal

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4061

  • Error reason: The data type is incorrect.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4062 (HY104) : Decimal precision error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4062

  • Error reason: The precision of the number is incorrect.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4063 (HY000) : Empty range

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4063

  • Error reason: The query range of the LIKE condition cannot be obtained.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

Related issues:

  • A view cannot be accessed in a synonym nesting scenario.

ERROR 4064 (HY000) : Session killed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4064

  • Error reason: The session is terminated.

  • Solution: Contact the system administrator or database administrator.

ERROR 4065 (HY000) : Log not sync

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4065

  • Error reason: The logs of the replica are not synchronized.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4068 (HY000) : Invalid log

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4068

  • Error reason: The log is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4070 (HY000) : Invalid data

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4070

  • Error reason: The data is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

Related issues:

  • The OBServer node fails to start. Error code 4070 is returned.
  • OceanBase Database returns an error: read info block data failed(ret=-4070).

ERROR 4071 (HY000) : Already done

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4071

  • Error reason: The operation is completed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4072 (HY000) : Operation canceled

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4072

  • Error reason: The operation was canceled.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4074 (HY000) : Log not aligned

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4074

  • Error reason: The logs are not aligned.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4075 (HY000) : Log entry missed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4075

  • Error reason: The log entry is not found.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4076 (HY000) : Need wait

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4076

  • Error reason: Waiting is required.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4077 (0A000) : Not implemented feature

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4077

  • Error reason: The feature is not implemented.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

Related case:

  • Error -4077: The feature is not supported when nlssort is used

ERROR 4080 (HY013) : exceed memory limit

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4080

  • Error reason: An internal error code. It is mainly used for the condition judgment of whether to write the intermediate results of the SQL operator to the disk.

  • Solution: There are multiple scenarios for exceeding the memory limit. You need to first identify the cause of the memory limit exceeded.

Related case:

  • Cause of error code 4080: OB_EXCEED_MEM_LIMIT
  • Error message: easy exceed memory limit is returned when the memory limit of an OceanBase cluster is exceeded

ERROR 4084 (02000) : No result

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4084

  • Error reason: The value of the configuration item is not found.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4085 (HY000) : Queue overflow

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4085

  • Error reason: The queue length is exceeded.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4090 (HY000) : Table log_id range no continuous

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4090

  • Error reason: The log ranges between SSTables in a partition are not continuous.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4098 (HY000) : Term not match

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4098

  • Error reason: The proposal_id of the replica does not match.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4103 (42000) : Data checksum error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4103

  • Error reason: The data checksum is incorrect.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

Related case:

  • Data inconsistency in checksums of replicas caused by concurrent purges
  • Merge error: error code 4103
  • checksum error ret=-4103

ERROR 4104 (HY000) : Initialize error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4104

  • Error reason: The initialization failed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4105 (HY000) : Rowkey order error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4105

  • Error reason: The primary key order is incorrect.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4107 (HY000) : block switched when fill commitlog

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4107

  • Error reason: The buffer used by Group Commit needs to be switched.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4108 (HY000) : Physic data checksum error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4108

  • Error reason: The physical data checksum is incorrect. This could be due to a disk media failure or a program bug.

  • Solution: Check whether the hardware is faulty. If not, contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4109 (HY000) : Server state or role not the same as expected

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4109

  • Error reason: The server state or role is not as expected.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4111 (HY000) : block need freeze

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4111

  • Error reason: The block needs to be frozen.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4112 (HY000) : block frozen

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4112

  • Error reason: The block has been frozen.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4113 (HY000) : In FATAL state

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4113

  • Error reason: The server state is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4114 (08S01) : In STOP state

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4114

  • Error reason: The OBServer node is in the process of being stopped.

  • Solution: If the error persists for a long time, contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4119 (08000) : RPC packet to send too long

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4119

  • Error reason: The RPC packet length exceeds the limit.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

Related case:

  • Error -4119: RPC packet to send too long is returned when an SQL statement is executed

ERROR 4120 (HY000) : Log too large

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4120

  • Error reason: The log is too large.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4123 (08000) : Libeasy error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4123

  • Error reason: The network initialization failed.

  • Solution: Contact the system administrator or database administrator.

ERROR 4124 (HY000) : Connect error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4124

  • Error reason: The server connection could not be established.

  • Solution: Contact the system administrator or database administrator.

ERROR 4128 (HY000) : RPC packet is invalid

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4128

  • Error reason: The RPC packet format is incorrect.

  • Solution: Contact the system administrator or database administrator.

ERROR 4138 (HY000) : Request to read too old versioned data

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4138

  • Error reason: The data version is too old.

  • Solution: Re-execute the statement or increase the undo_retention parameter.

Related issues:

  • Dump error, error code 4138/OBE-01555

ERROR 4143 (42000) : Version not match

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4143

  • Error reason: The versions are inconsistent.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4147 (HY000) : Invalid config

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4147

  • Error reason: The configuration is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

Related issues:

  • OBServer failed to load_ssl_config when starting

ERROR 4150 (42000) : Min value

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4150

  • Error reason: The minimum special value of an internal table is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4151 (42000) : Max value

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4151

  • Error reason: The maximum special value of an internal table is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4152 (42000) : Null value

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4152

  • Error reason: The null value of an internal table is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

Related issues:

  • The system login is slow because of the use of temporary tables.
  • DBLINK access to a remote table returns an error -4152, null value.

ERROR 4154 (HY000) : Internal SQL client error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4154

  • Error reason: An internal error occurs in the SQL client.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4161 (42000) : Invalid argument num

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4161

  • Error reason: The number of arguments is invalid.

  • Solution: Check the argument list or contact Technical Support.

Related issues:

  • PL call error, error code 4161/OBE-00600

ERROR 4162 (HY000) : reserved lease not enough

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4162

  • Error reason: The reserved lease time is insufficient.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4165 (HY000) : Empty result

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4165

  • Error reason: The result set is empty.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4168 (HY000) : Invalid log module id

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4168

  • Error reason: The log module ID is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4169 (HY000) : Unknown module name. Invalid Setting:'%.*s'. Syntax:parMod.subMod:level, parMod.subMod:level

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4169

  • Error reason: The log module name is invalid. The module name is incorrectly specified when the client sets the log level.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4170 (HY000) : Invalid level. Invalid setting:'%.*s'. Syntax:parMod.subMod:level, parMod.subMod:level

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4170

  • Error reason: The log level is invalid. The log level is incorrectly specified when the client sets the log level.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4171 (HY000) : Syntax to set log_level error. Invalid setting:'%.*s'. Syntax:parMod.subMod:level, parMod.subMod:level

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4171

  • Error reason: The log level setting syntax is invalid. The log level is incorrectly specified when the client sets the log level.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4172 (HY000) : Index out of range

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4172

  • Error reason: The index is out of range.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4175 (42000) : Out of range

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4175

  • Error reason: The value is out of range.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4177 (42000) : Schema version too old

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4177

  • Error reason: The local schema version is outdated.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4179 (HY000) : %s not allowed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4179

  • Error reason: The specified feature is not supported.

    The error can be caused by the following reasons:

    • The current log stream status does not allow the operation.

    • The status of the server that executes the task is abnormal.

    • The number of members in the member list reaches the upper limit.

    • The log stream replica does not exist on the specified data source.

    • The status of the server on the data source is not Alive.

    • The status of the server on the data source is Stop.

    • An R replica cannot be used as the data source for an F replica.

    • The restore of the replica on the data source fails.

    • Removing the replica will cause no primary replica.

    • The source and destination are not in the same zone.

    • In the homogeneous zone mode, you cannot modify the UNIT_NUM parameter of a resource pool to scale in or out.

    • In the homogeneous zone mode, the UNIT_NUM parameters of different resource pools are different. The UNIT_NUM parameters of all resource pools must be the same.

    • In the heterogeneous zone mode, the UNIT_NUM parameters of different resource pools under the same tenant are more than two. The UNIT_NUM parameters of all resource pools under the same tenant must be at most two.

    • During the scaling in or out of UNIT_NUM, you cannot modify the UNIT_NUM parameter to other values unless you perform a rollback.

    • During the scaling in or out of UNIT_NUM, you cannot modify the locality of the tenant.

    • During the scaling in or out of UNIT_NUM, you cannot expand the ZONE_LIST scope of the tenant resource pool.

    • During the scaling in or out of UNIT_NUM, you cannot add a new resource pool to the tenant.

    • During the scaling in or out of UNIT_NUM, you cannot merge resource pools.

    • During the scaling in or out of UNIT_NUM, you cannot migrate a unit in the DELETING state.

    • GTS is in exclusive mode. In this case, the UNIT_NUM parameter of each zone under the tenant cannot be less than 2. If GTS is in exclusive mode, the UNIT_NUM parameter of each zone under the tenant must be greater than or equal to 2.

    • GTS is in exclusive mode. In this case, you cannot specify to delete a unit or unit group in exclusive mode.

  • Solution: Handle the error based on your business scenario or contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Related cases:

  • OBServer stops with error code 4179
  • Error -4179 not allowed occurs when you modify the locality of a tenant during an upgrade
  • Error 4179 occurs when you fail to modify the primary zone.
  • Error 4179 occurs when you create a standby cluster through OCP.
  • Error ERROR -4179 occurs when you restore data from OceanBase Database.
  • After you manually roll back a failed cluster upgrade, the recovery task returns error -4179.
  • Error 4179 occurs when you create a table by using the CTAS statement in a MySQL tenant.
  • Error 4179 occurs when you delete a column during a cluster merge.
  • You cannot convert a non-partitioned table to a partitioned table.
  • Error table and tablegroup use different partition options not allowed occurs.

ERROR 4180 (HY000) : No empty entry

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4180

  • Error reason: The specified data item is not empty.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 4181 (42S01) : Already exist

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4181

  • Error reason: The specified item already exists in the location cache.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 4182 (HY000) : Value not found

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4182

  • Error reason: The specified value is not found.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 4183 (HY000) : Key out of range

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4183

  • Error reason: The specified key is out of range.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 4184 (53100) : ChunkServer out of disk space

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4184

  • Error reason: The disk space is full.

  • Solution: Add servers to expand the disk space or contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Related cases:

  • The error Fail to alloc data block, (ret=-4184) occurs in the log of OceanBase Database.
  • Error -4184: ChunkServer out of disk space occurs in the log.
  • OceanBase Database exits with error 4184 during backup.
  • Error -4184 occurs when the disk space is insufficient for an SQL query.

ERROR 4185 (HY000) : Column group '%.*s' not found

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4185

  • Error reason: The specified column group is not found.

  • Solution: Check whether the name of the specified column group is correct and ensure that the column group exists or use the correct column group name.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V4.3.0.

ERROR 4186 (HY000) : ChunkServer failed to get compress library

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4186

  • Error reason: The specified compression library is not found.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 4187 (HY000) : Item not match

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4187

  • Error reason: The specified value does not match.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 4189 (HY000) : the macro block type does not exist

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4189

  • Error reason: The specified macro block type does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 4191 (HY000) : partition group is removed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4191

  • Error reason: The specified partition group is removed.

  • Solution: No action is required.

ERROR 4192 (42000) : ddl task executes too much time

  • OceanBase error code: 4192
  • Error reason: The DDL task takes too long to execute.
  • Solution: Check whether the execution time of the DDL operation meets your expectations. If not, contact OceanBase support.

Note

This error code was introduced in V4.1.0.

ERROR 4200 (HY000) : hash map/set entry exist

  • OceanBase error code: 4200

  • Error reason: The HASH value already exists.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4201 (HY000) : hash map/set entry not exist

  • OceanBase error code: 4201

  • Error reason: The HASH value does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

Related cases:

  • OceanBase Database returns error code 4201 during incremental backup

ERROR 4204 (HY000) : hash map/set get timeout

  • OceanBase error code: 4204

  • Error reason: The HASH operation times out.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4205 (HY000) : hash map/set retry

  • OceanBase error code: 4205

  • Error reason: The HASH operation needs to be retried.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4206 (HY000) : hash map/set full

  • OceanBase error code: 4206

  • Error reason: The HASH operation is full.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

Related cases:

  • SQL execution error -4206, hash map/set full

ERROR 4208 (HY000) : wait next packet timeout

  • OceanBase error code: 4208

  • Error reason: The wait for the next packet times out.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4209 (HY000) : partition has not leader

  • OceanBase error code: 4209

  • Error reason: The partition leader does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4210 (HY000) : prepare major freeze failed

  • OceanBase error code: 4210

  • Error reason: The preparation for major compaction fails.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4211 (HY000) : commit major freeze failed

  • OceanBase error code: 4211

  • Error reason: The commit of major freeze fails.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4212 (HY000) : abort major freeze failed

  • OceanBase error code: 4212

  • Error reason: The abort of major freeze fails.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4213 (HY000) : last major freeze not finish", "%s

  • OceanBase error code: 4213

  • Error reason: The last major freeze is not completed.

  • Solution: Wait for the major freeze to complete, and then start a new major freeze.

ERROR 4215 (HY000) : wait major freeze response timeout

  • OceanBase error code: 4215

  • Error reason: The wait for the major freeze response times out.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4216 (HY000) : curl error

  • OceanBase error code: 4216

  • Error reason: The libcurl access fails.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

Related cases:

  • OBServer startup error: -4216, call web service failed
  • OCP cluster creation error, error code 4216

ERROR 4217 (HY000) : Major freeze not allowed now

  • OceanBase error code: 4217

  • Error reason: Major freeze is temporarily not allowed.

  • Solution: The system may be in an upgrade or other process, and major freeze is not allowed.

Related cases:

  • Major freeze fails, error code 4217

ERROR 4218 (HY000) : prepare freeze failed

  • OceanBase error code: 4218

  • Error reason: The preparation for freeze fails.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4220 (HY000) : Inactive sql client, only read allowed

  • OceanBase error code: 4220

  • Error reason: The SQL client is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4221 (HY000) : Inactive rpc proxy, can not send RPC request

  • OceanBase error code: 4221

  • Error reason: The RPC client is not initialized.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4222 (42000) : Interval with year or month can not be converted to microseconds

  • OceanBase error code: 4222

  • Error reason: The time type conversion fails.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4223 (42000) : Interval has too many datetime parts

  • OceanBase error code: 4223

  • Error reason: The time type conversion fails.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4225 (HY000) : Partition entry not exists

  • OceanBase error code: 4225

  • Error reason: The partition does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4232 (HY000) : The observer or zone is not a follower

  • OceanBase error code: 4232

  • Error reason: The OBServer node or zone being accessed is not a follower.

  • Solution: Internal error code. Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4233 (HY000) : smaller than container lower bound

  • OceanBase error code: 4233

  • Error reason: The value is smaller than the lower bound of the container.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4234 (HY000) : bigger than container upper bound

  • OceanBase error code: 4234

  • Error reason: The value is larger than the upper bound of the container.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase support.

ERROR 4236 (HY000) : ObConfig return error code

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4236

  • Error reason: OceanBase Database failed to access the Config Server service.

  • Solution: Check the obconfig_url parameter to determine whether the Config Server service is working properly. Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4237 (HY000) : Appname mismatch with obconfig result

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4237

  • Error reason: The cluster name in the Config Server service does not match the actual cluster name.

  • Solution: Check the obconfig_url parameter. Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4239 (HY000) : Can not use merge join to join the tables without join conditions

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4239

  • Error reason: Kernel error.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4240 (HY000) : No join order generated

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4240

  • Error reason: Kernel error.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4241 (HY000) : No join path generated

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4241

  • Error reason: Kernel error.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4242 (HY000) : Schema error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4242

  • Error reason: The execution endpoint failed to obtain the schema.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4243 (HY000) : file not opened

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4243

  • Error reason: The file is not opened.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4244 (HY000) : Timer task has been scheduled

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4244

  • Error reason: A timer task has been registered.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4245 (HY000) : Timer task has not been scheduled

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4245

  • Error reason: No timer task has been registered.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4246 (HY000) : parse debug sync string error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4246

  • Error reason: The string of debug_sync does not conform to the syntax.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4247 (HY000) : unknown debug sync point

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4247

  • Error reason: The debug sync point does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4248 (HY000) : task is interrupted while running

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4248

  • Error reason: The distributed execution scheduler was interrupted.

  • Solution: Internal error. Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4250 (HY000) : module is not running

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4250

  • Error reason: The module is not started.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4251 (HY000) : partition not valid

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4251

  • Error reason: The partition is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4253 (HY000) : Comment for tenant is too long (max = %ld)

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4253

  • Error reason: The length of the COMMENT clause at the tenant level in the DDL statement exceeds the limit.

  • Solution: Reduce the length of the COMMENT clause in the DDL statement.

ERROR 4257 (HY000) : compress data or decompress data failed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4257

  • Error reason: Data compression or decompression failed. This may be because the data is damaged.

  • Solution: Contact a DBA to check the hardware, replace the faulty server, or perform data recovery.

ERROR 4263 (HY000) : Minor freeze not allowed now

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4263

  • Error reason: Minor version freezing is temporarily not allowed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

Related case:

  • OB_MINOR_FREEZE_NOT_ALLOW(-4263)
  • Dump failed Minor freeze not allowed now
  • Too many frozen memtables ret=-4263

ERROR 4264 (HY000) : Log out of disk space

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4264

  • Error reason: The log disk has no space.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

Related case:

  • OBServer server logs error 4264 due to disk space limit exceeded

ERROR 4265 (HY000) : Rpc connect error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4265

  • Error reason: The RPC connection failed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4266 (HY000) : minor merge not allow

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4266

  • Error reason: Minor version freezing is temporarily not allowed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4270 (HY000) : Working partition entry does not exists

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4270

  • Error reason: The partition status is abnormal.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4271 (HY000) : LIBEASY reach memory limit

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4271

  • Error reason: The memory occupied by untransmitted packets in LIBEASY exceeds the limit.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

ERROR 4273 (HY000) : free memblock in cache is not enough

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4273

  • Error reason: The number of free memory blocks in the cache is insufficient.

  • Solution: Try to adjust the memory size or reduce the pressure, or contact OceanBase Technical Support for further assistance.

Related case:

  • can not find enough memory block to wash
  • OBServer server logs error -4273

ERROR 4274 (HY000) : sync wash memblock timeout

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4274

  • Error reason: The memory block is not released in time.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4278 (HY000) : last log is not complete

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4278

  • Error reason: The last log is incomplete, which may be caused by a power outage or a sudden failure.

  • Solution: Restart the OBServer node, or contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4279 (HY000) : table is deleted

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4279

  • Error reason: The table has been deleted.

  • Solution: Check whether the SQL statement accesses the deleted table.

ERROR 4280 (HY000) : version range not continues

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4280

  • Error reason: The version range is not continuous.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4281 (HY000) : io buffer is invalid

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4281

  • Error reason: The I/O buffer is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4282 (HY000) : partition is removed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4282

  • Error reason: The partition has been deleted.

  • Solution: Check whether the deleted partition is operated on, or contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4283 (HY000) : gts is not ready

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4283

  • Error reason: The GTS service is not ready.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4286 (HY000) : major sstable may has been merged

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4286

  • Error reason: The base table has been merged.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4287 (HY000) : minor sstable version range cross

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4287

  • Error reason: The version ranges of minor SSTables overlap.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4288 (HY000) : memtable cannot minor merge

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4288

  • Error reason: The MemTable cannot be minor merged.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4289 (HY000) : task exist

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4289

  • Error reason: The task already exists.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4290 (HY000) : cannot allocate disk space

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4290

  • Error reason: The disk space is insufficient.

  • Solution: Expand the disk space, or contact OceanBase Technical Support.

ERROR 4297 (HY000) : name is already used by an existing object

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4297

  • Error reason: The name conflicts with that of another object in the same namespace.

  • Solution: Change the name of the object to a name that is not used by another object in the namespace.

ERROR 4298 (HY000) : %s does not exist

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4298

  • MySQL compatible error code: 4298

  • Error reason: The object to be operated on does not exist.

  • Solution: Make sure that the sequence name is correct and that you have the required permissions on the sequence.

Note

This error code is compatible with MySQL error code starting from V4.2.1.

ERROR 4300 (HY000) : invalid sequence name

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4300

  • Error reason: The sequence name is invalid.

  • Solution: Change the sequence name.

ERROR 4301 (HY000) : duplicate MAXVALUE/NOMAXVALUE specifications

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4301

  • Error reason: The MAXVALUE or NOMAXVALUE clause is specified multiple times.

  • Solution: Remove the duplicate MAXVALUE or NOMAXVALUE clause.

ERROR 4302 (HY000) : duplicate MINVALUE/NOMINVALUE specifications

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4302

  • Error reason: The MINVALUE or NOMINVALUE clause is specified multiple times.

  • Solution: Remove the duplicate MINVALUE or NOMINVALUE clause.

ERROR 4303 (HY000) : duplicate CYCLE/NOCYCLE specifications

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4303

  • Error reason: The CYCLE or NOCYCLE clause is specified multiple times.

  • Solution: Remove the duplicate CYCLE or NOCYCLE clause.

ERROR 4304 (HY000) : duplicate CACHE/NOCACHE specifications

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4304

  • Error reason: The CACHE or NOCACHE clause is specified multiple times.

  • Solution: Remove the duplicate CACHE or NOCACHE clause.

ERROR 4305 (HY000) : duplicate ORDER/NOORDER specifications

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4305

  • Error reason: The ORDER or NOORDER clause is specified multiple times.

  • Solution: Remove the duplicate ORDER or NOORDER clause.

ERROR 4306 (HY000) : conflicting MAXVALUE/NOMAXVALUE specifications

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4306

  • Error reason: The MAXVALUE and NOMAXVALUE clauses conflict with each other.

  • Solution: Remove the conflicting MAXVALUE or NOMAXVALUE clause.

ERROR 4307 (HY000) : conflicting MINVALUE/NOMINVALUE specifications

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4307

  • Error reason: The MINVALUE and NOMINVALUE clauses conflict with each other.

  • Solution: Remove the conflicting MINVALUE or NOMINVALUE clause.

ERROR 4308 (HY000) : conflicting CYCLE/NOCYCLE specifications

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4308

  • Error reason: The CYCLE and NOCYCLE clauses conflict with each other.

  • Solution: Remove the conflicting CYCLE or NOCYCLE clause.

ERROR 4309 (HY000) : conflicting CACHE/NOCACHE specifications

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4309

  • Error reason: The CACHE and NOCACHE clauses conflict with each other.

  • Solution: Remove the conflicting CACHE or NOCACHE clause.

ERROR 4310 (HY000) : conflicting ORDER/NOORDER specifications

  • OceanBase error code: 4310

  • Error reason: conflicting ORDER or NOORDER definitions.

  • Solution: remove the conflicting ORDER or NOORDER.

ERROR 4311 (HY000) : cannot alter starting sequence number

  • OceanBase error code: 4311

  • Error reason: cannot modify the START WITH value of an auto-increment column.

  • Solution: do not change the START WITH value.

ERROR 4312 (HY000) : duplicate INCREMENT BY specifications

  • OceanBase error code: 4312

  • Error reason: duplicate INCREMENT BY definitions.

  • Solution: remove the duplicate INCREMENT BY.

ERROR 4313 (HY000) : duplicate START WITH specifications

  • OceanBase error code: 4313

  • Error reason: duplicate START WITH definitions.

  • Solution: remove the duplicate START WITH.

ERROR 4314 (HY000) : no options specified for ALTER SEQUENCE

  • OceanBase error code: 4314

  • Error reason: no parameters are specified in the ALTER SEQUENCE statement.

  • Solution: a statement with no options is meaningless.

ERROR 4315 (HY000) : sequence number not allowed here

  • OceanBase error code: 4315

  • Error reason: an auto-increment column is not allowed here.

  • Solution: remove the auto-increment column.

ERROR 4316 (HY000) : sequence does not exist

  • OceanBase error code: 4316

  • Error reason: the auto-increment column does not exist or you do not have the required privileges.

  • Solution: ensure that the auto-increment column name is correct and that you have the required privileges.

ERROR 4317 (HY000) : sequence parameter %s must be an integer

  • OceanBase error code: 4317

  • Error reason: the parameters in the CREATE SEQUENCE or ALTER SEQUENCE statement must be integers.

  • Solution: specify an integer value for the specified parameter when you create or modify an auto-increment column.

ERROR 4318 (HY000) : INCREMENT must be a nonzero integer

  • OceanBase error code: 4318

  • Error reason: the INCREMENT value must be a non-zero integer.

  • Solution: specify a non-zero integer value for INCREMENT.

ERROR 4319 (HY000) : sequence parameter exceeds maximum size allowed

  • OceanBase error code: 4319

  • Error reason: the parameter value of the auto-increment column exceeds the maximum allowed value.

  • Solution: specify a parameter with the allowed number of bits.

ERROR 4320 (HY000) : MINVALUE must be less than MAXVALUE

  • OceanBase error code: 4320

  • Error reason: in the CREATE SEQUENCE or ALTER SEQUENCE statement, the MINVALUE value must be less than the MAXVALUE value.

  • Solution: specify a MINVALUE value less than the MAXVALUE value.

ERROR 4321 (HY000) : INCREMENT must be less than MAXVALUE minus MINVALUE

  • OceanBase error code: 4321

  • Error reason: in the CREATE SEQUENCE or ALTER SEQUENCE statement, the INCREMENT value must be less than the difference between MAXVALUE and MINVALUE.

  • Solution: specify an INCREMENT value less than the difference between MAXVALUE and MINVALUE.

ERROR 4322 (HY000) : START WITH cannot be less than MINVALUE

  • OceanBase error code: 4322

  • Error reason: in the CREATE SEQUENCE or ALTER SEQUENCE statement, the START WITH value cannot be less than the MINVALUE value.

  • Solution: ensure that the START WITH value is not less than the MINVALUE value.

ERROR 4323 (HY000) : MINVALUE cannot be made to exceed the current value

  • OceanBase error code: 4323

  • Error reason: the specified MINVALUE value is greater than the current value.

  • Solution: ensure that the minimum value MINVALUE is less than the current value.

ERROR 4324 (HY000) : START WITH cannot be more than MAXVALUE

  • OceanBase error code: 4324

  • Error reason: the START WITH value is greater than the MAXVALUE value.

  • Solution: ensure that the START WITH value is less than the MAXVALUE value.

ERROR 4325 (HY000) : MAXVALUE cannot be made to be less than the current value

  • OceanBase error code: 4325

  • Error reason: the MAXVALUE value is less than the current value.

  • Solution: ensure that the maximum value MAXVALUE is greater than the current value.

ERROR 4326 (HY000) : the number of values to CACHE must be greater than 1

  • OceanBase error code: 4326

  • Error reason: the value of the parameter in the CACHE clause must be greater than 1.

  • Solution: specify a value greater than 1 for the parameter in the CACHE clause.

ERROR 4327 (HY000) : sequence option value out of range

  • OceanBase error code: 4327

  • Error reason: the parameter in the CREATE SEQUENCE or ALTER SEQUENCE statement is out of range.

  • Solution: specify a parameter value within the range.

ERROR 4328 (HY000) : number to CACHE must be less than one cycle

  • OceanBase error code: 4328

  • Error reason: the cache parameter must be less than one cycle.

  • Solution: increase the cycle or cache fewer values.

ERROR 4329 (HY000) : descending sequences that CYCLE must specify MINVALUE

  • OceanBase error code: 4329

  • Error reason: a descending auto-increment column must specify MINVALUE.

  • Solution: recreate the sequence and specify MINVALUE.

ERROR 4330 (HY000) : ascending sequences that CYCLE must specify MAXVALUE

  • OceanBase error code: 4330

  • Error reason: an ascending auto-increment column must specify MAXVALUE.

  • Solution: recreate the sequence and specify MAXVALUE.

ERROR 4331 (HY000) : sequence %s no longer exists

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4331

  • Error reason: The auto-increment column does not exist.

  • Solution: Recreate the auto-increment column.

ERROR 4332 (HY000) : sequence exceeds %s and cannot be instantiated

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4332

  • Error reason: The value of the auto-increment column has reached the upper limit and cannot be obtained.

  • Solution: Change the auto-increment column to allow new values to be requested.

ERROR 4333 (HY000) : divisor is equal to zero

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4333

  • Error reason: The divisor is equal to zero.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4334 (HY000) : fail to decrypt data

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4334

  • Error reason: The decryption failed.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

Related cases:

  • OceanBase Database returns an error with ret=-4334

ERROR 4335 (HY000) : fail to encrypt data

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4335

  • Error reason: The encryption failed.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4337 (HY000) : store directory structure error

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4337

  • Error reason: The storage directory structure failed.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

Related cases:

  • The OBServer fails to start because of error code 4337
  • A correctness error -4377 is returned when you execute a DML statement in parallel.
  • One of the scenarios in which a correctness error 4377 is returned
  • A fatal internal error is returned when you execute a DELETE statement in MySQL mode in OceanBase Database.
  • A correctness error -4337 is returned when you execute a DML statement on a table that has a full-text index.
  • A correctness error is returned when you use PDML and the statement involves multiple tables.

ERROR 4338 (HY000) : open twice

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4338

  • Error reason: The file is opened twice.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4339 (HY000) : raid super block not match

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4339

  • Error reason: The super block is incorrect.

  • Solution: The issue may be caused by a hardware failure. Check the disks or contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4340 (HY000) : not opened

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4340

  • Error reason: The file is not opened.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4341 (HY000) : target module is not in service

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4341

  • Error reason: The weak read service is not started.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4342 (HY000) : raid disk not in normal status

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4342

  • Error reason: The disk is in an abnormal state.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4343 (HY000) : tenant schema is not full

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4343

  • Error reason: The schema of the local tenant is outdated.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

Related cases:

  • An error -4006/-4343 is returned during a major compaction.

ERROR 4344 (HY000) : invalid timestamp

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4344

  • Error reason: The timestamp is invalid.

  • Solution: Enter a valid timestamp.

ERROR 4345 (HY000) : dir not empty

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4345

  • Error reason: The directory is not empty.

  • Solution: Check whether the installation directory of OceanBase Database is correct.

ERROR 4346 (HY000) : schema is not up to date for read

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4346

  • Error reason: The schema is outdated.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support.

ERROR 4347 (HY000) : role (string) does not exist

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4347

  • Error reason: The ROLE does not exist.

  • Solution: Make sure that the ROLE name is correct.

ERROR 4348 (HY000) : role '%.*s' does not exist

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4348

  • Error reason: A user or ROLE with the specified name already exists.

  • Solution: Use a different name.

ERROR 4349 (HY000) : duplicate privilege listed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4349

  • Error reason: The GRANT or REVOKE statement specifies duplicate privileges or ROLEs.

  • Solution: Remove the duplicate privileges or ROLEs.

ERROR 4350 (HY000) : the keystore already exists and each tenant can only have at most one

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4350

  • Error reason: The keystore already exists. A tenant can have at most one keystore.

  • Solution: Check whether the keystore has been created.

ERROR 4351 (HY000) : the keystore is not exist

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4351

  • Error reason: The keystore does not exist.

  • Solution: Check whether the keystore has been created.

ERROR 4352 (HY000) : the password is wrong for keystore

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4352

  • Error reason: The password for the keystore is incorrect.

  • Solution: Use the correct password.

ERROR 4353 (HY000) : tablespace '%.*s' already exists

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4353

  • Error reason: The tablespace already exists.

  • Solution: Create a new tablespace with a different name.

ERROR 4354 (HY000) : tablespace '%.*s' does not exist

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4354

  • Error reason: The tablespace does not exist.

  • Solution: Check whether the tablespace exists.

ERROR 4355 (HY000) : cannot delete a tablespace which is not empty

  • OceanBase error code: 4355

  • Error reason: A non-empty tablespace cannot be deleted.

  • Solution: Confirm that the tablespace is empty before deleting it.

ERROR 4356 (HY000) : floating point precision is out of range(1 to 126)

  • OceanBase error code: 4356

  • Error reason: The precision of the BINARY_DOUBLE data type exceeds the limit.

  • Solution: Reduce the precision.

ERROR 4357 (HY000) : numeric precision specifier is out of range (1 to 38)

  • OceanBase error code: 4357

  • Error reason: The precision of the NUMBER data type exceeds the limit.

  • Solution: Reduce the precision.

ERROR 4358 (HY000) : numeric scale specifier is out of range (-84 to 127)

  • OceanBase error code: 4358

  • Error reason: The precision of the NUMBER data type exceeds the limit.

  • Solution: Reduce the precision.

ERROR 4359 (HY000) : the keystore is not open

  • OceanBase error code: 4359

  • Error reason: The keystore is not open.

  • Solution: Open the keystore.

ERROR 4360 (HY000) : the keystore opened with dont have a master key

  • OceanBase error code: 4360

  • Error reason: The master key does not exist.

  • Solution: Create the master key.

ERROR 4361 (HY000) : slog active transaction entries reach maximum

  • OceanBase error code: 4361

  • Error reason: The number of active transactions in the slog exceeds the maximum limit.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4362 (HY000) : BY ACCESS | SESSION clause not allowed for NOAUDIT

  • OceanBase error code: 4362

  • Error reason: The BY ACCESS or BY SESSION clause is not allowed in NOAUDIT.

  • Solution: Remove the BY ACCESS or BY SESSION clause.

ERROR 4363 (HY000) : auditing the object is not supported

  • OceanBase error code: 4363

  • Error reason: Auditing is not supported for this type of object.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4364 (HY000) : DDL statement cannot be audited with BY SESSION specified

  • OceanBase error code: 4364

  • Error reason: DDL statements cannot be audited using the BY SESSION method.

  • Solution: Remove the BY SESSION clause.

ERROR 4367 (HY000) : The data more than 64M(rpc limit), split into smaller task and retry

  • OceanBase error code: 4367

  • Error reason: When the data volume exceeds 64 MB, the execution task must be split into smaller granules. This error code is returned to notify the execution scheduler to resplit and retry.

  • Solution: Internal error code. Contact Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4368 (HY000) : cluster %s not exist

  • OceanBase error code: 4368

  • Error reason: An internal error occurs in the Config Server when retrieving cluster information.

  • Solution: Internal error code. Contact Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4369 (HY000) : fail to get master key

  • OceanBase error code: 4369

  • Error reason: Failed to obtain the master key.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4370 (HY000) : tde_method parameter is invalid

  • OceanBase error code: 4370

  • Error reason: The value of the tenant parameter tde_method is invalid.

  • Solution: Check the value of tde_method.

ERROR 4371 (HY000) : kms server connect failed, may be kms server is down

  • OceanBase error code: 4371

  • Error reason: Failed to connect to the KMS server.

  • Solution: Check the availability of the KMS server.

ERROR 4372 (HY000) : kms server is busy, try again

  • OceanBase error code: 4372

  • Error reason: The KMS server is busy.

  • Solution: Retry.

ERROR 4373 (HY000) : kms server update key conflict at the same time, please try again

  • OceanBase error code: 4373

  • Error reason: A conflict occurs during concurrent updates of the master key.

  • Solution: Retry.

ERROR 4374 (HY000) : value larger than specified precision allowed for this column

  • OceanBase error code: 4374

  • Error reason: The precision of the value exceeds the precision defined for the field.

  • Solution: Adjust the value or the field definition.

ERROR 4375 (HY000) : observer has disk error

  • OceanBase error code: 4375

  • Error reason: A storage disk error occurs.

  • Solution: Check whether a disk error occurs and replace the corresponding server.

ERROR 4376 (HY000) : unimplemented feature

  • OceanBase error code: 4376

  • Error reason: OceanBase Database does not support this feature.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support for assistance.

ERROR 4377 (HY000) : fatal internal error in [%.*s]

  • OceanBase error code: 4377

  • Error reason: An unexpected internal error occurs in OceanBase Database, which may be caused by an abnormal program execution.

  • Solution: Contact Technical Support for assistance.

Related cases:

  • Non-strict mode: INSERT partition pruning returns error 4377
  • After a new partition is inserted into a partitioned table, an error -4377 is returned when an SQL statement is executed.

ERROR 4378 (HY000) : cluster name conflict

  • OceanBase error code: 4378

  • Error reason: The cluster name is duplicated.

  • Solution: Set a different cluster name.

ERROR 4379 (HY000) : heap table has reached max row size, cannot insert anymore

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4379

  • Cause: The number of rows that can be inserted into a table without a primary key has reached the upper limit.

  • Solution: Create a new table. If needed, you can migrate data from the original table to the new table.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 4381 (HY000) : Not supported, deprecated MySQL feature

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4381

  • Cause: The float(m,d) or double(m,d) data type is specified to declare a floating-point number with precision.

  • Solution: Use the decimal(m,d) data type to specify a decimal number with precision.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 4383 (HY000) : transaction id is not ready

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4383

  • Cause: The transaction ID allocator has no available ID range.

  • Solution: Retry to obtain an ID until the timeout.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 4386 (HY000) : Do not allow removing leader

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4386

  • Cause: Internal error. The source of the migration is a log replica leader. Migration is not allowed.

  • Solution: No action is required.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 4387 (HY000) : Failed to switch resource group

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4387
  • Compatible with MySQL error code: 13937

ERROR 4388 (HY000) : Unexpected internal error happen, please checkout the internal errcode

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4388

  • Cause: An unexpected internal error occurs.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V3.2.4.

ERROR 4389 (HY000) : Processing time is too long

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4389

  • Cause: The task processing time is too long.

  • Solution: Internal error code. If this error code is returned, contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V3.2.4.

ERROR 4390 (HY000) : Schema of remote server is not refreshed yet

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4390

  • Cause: The local or remote schema has not been refreshed. This might be because the OBServer node has not been fully restarted or has experienced an exception.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 4391(HY000):ddl sstable version range cross

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4391

  • Cause: The DDL SSTable returns a crossed version range.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 4392 (HY000) : disk is hung

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4392
  • Cause: A disk error occurs.
  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.1.0.

ERROR 4393 (HY000) : observer start process failure

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4393

  • Cause: The internal component or service fails to initialize during the startup of the observer process.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.1.0.

ERROR 4394 (HY000) : observer stop process failure

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4394
  • Cause: An error occurs when the observer process exits.
  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.1.0.

ERROR 4395 (HY000) : observice start process has failure

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4395
  • Cause: The internal component or service fails to initialize during the startup of the observer process.
  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.1.0.

ERROR 4396 (HY000) : Worker thread panic, thread may be terminated or hung

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4396
  • Cause: An exception occurs during the execution of a worker thread.
  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.1.0.

ERROR 4399 (HY000) : Unit status is not expected

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4399
  • Cause: A tenant migration occurs during the execution of a direct load.
  • Solution: Retry the failed direct load SQL statement.

Note

This error code was introduced in OceanBase Database V4.2.0.

ERROR 4400 (HY000) : Autoinc cache's autoinc version is not equal to request's autoinc version

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4400
  • Error reason: During the operation, the autoinc version of the autoinc cache is inconsistent with the autoinc version of the request.
  • Solution:
    1. Check the autoinc version: Check whether the autoinc version is correct and ensure that the autoinc version of the autoinc cache is consistent with the autoinc version of the request.
    2. Clear the autoinc cache: Try to clear the autoinc cache to regenerate the autoinc value.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V4.2.0.

ERROR 4401 (HY000) : Client Session need be killed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4401

  • Compatible with MySQL error code: 4401

  • Error reason: The client session needs to be killed.

  • Solution: Confirm whether to kill the client session and take appropriate measures to kill the session, such as using the appropriate command or tool to end the client session.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V4.3.0.

ERROR 4402 (HY000) : Kill Client Session failed

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4402

  • Error reason: The operation to kill the client session failed.

  • Solution: Before executing the operation to kill the session, make sure that the target session is active and can be killed.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V4.2.2.

ERROR 4403 (HY000) : OS params check failed, because the operating system has improper parameter configurations

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4403

  • Error reason: The OBServer node found that the parameter settings of the operating system are unreasonable.

  • Solution: Check the ERROR log to find out which parameter is set incorrectly. Then, check the correct range of the parameter in the documentation and modify it.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V4.2.2.

ERROR 4408 (HY000) : Migrate tx data not continues

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4408

  • Error reason: During the migration, the source transaction data table is recycled. When copying the transaction data table to the destination, the transaction data table is not continuous. The operation fails and the error is reported. The operation can be retried.

  • Solution: Generally, the operation can be successful after a retry. If the operation fails continuously, contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V4.3.5 BP2.

ERROR 4410 (HY000) : ls not in learner list

  • OceanBase Database error code: 4410

  • Error reason: During the migration or rebuild, the log stream replica of the destination is not in the learner list. This may be because the log stream replica of the destination is deleted.

  • Solution: Wait for the corresponding task to automatically retry.

Note

This error code is introduced in OceanBase Database V4.4.1.

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ERROR 4000 (HY000) : Common error
ERROR 4001 (HY004) : Object type error
ERROR 4003 (42000) : Array index out of range
ERROR 4004 (08S01) : Failed to listen to the port
ERROR 4005 (HY000) : The object is initialized twice
ERROR 4005 (HY000) : User '%.*s'@'%.*s' is referenced as a definer account in a stored routine.
ERROR 4006 (HY000) : The object is not initialized
ERROR 4006 (HY000) : Operation %.*s failed for '%.*s'@'%.*s' as it is referenced as a definer account in a stored routine.
ERROR 4008 ( HY000 ) : End of iteration
ERROR 4009 (58030 ) : IO error
ERROR 4010 (HY000) : Wrong RPC command version
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Timeout, query has reached the maximum query timeout: %ld(us), maybe you can adjust the session variable ob_query_timeout or query_timeout hint, and try again
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Task timeout and not executed
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : RPC session not found
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : RPC send error
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : RPC post error
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : IO timeout
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Timeout
ERROR 4012 (HY000) : Statement is timeout
ERROR 4012 (25000) : Transaction timeout occurred, please rollback the transaction, set the variable ob_trx_timeout to a larger value and then restart the transaction
ERROR 4012 (25000) : Statement timeout occurred, please set the variable ob_query_timeout to a larger value an then restart the statement
ERROR 4012 (25000) : Transaction result is unknown
ERROR 4012 (25000) : transaction rpc timeout
ERROR 4013 (HY001) : No memory or reach tenant memory limit
ERROR 4014 (HY000) : Inner state error
ERROR 4015 (HY000) : System error
ERROR 4016 (HY000) : Internal error
ERROR 4017 (HY000) : Entry already exist
ERROR 4018 (HY000) : Entry not exist
ERROR 4019 (HY000) : Size overflow
ERROR 4020 (HY000) : Reference count is not zero
ERROR 4021 (HY000) : Conflict value
ERROR 4022 (HY000) : Item not set
ERROR 4023 (HY000) : Try again
ERROR 4024 (HY000) : Buffer not enough
ERROR 4025 (HY000) : Partial failed
ERROR 4026 (02000) : Nothing to read
ERROR 4027 (HY000) : User account %.*s@%.*s is directly or indirectly granted to the role %.*s@%.*s. The GRANT would create a loop
ERROR 4028 (HY000) : Log entry not continuous
ERROR 4029 (HY000) : Schema error
ERROR 4030 (HY000) : Over tenant memory limits
ERROR 4031 (HY004) : Unknown object
ERROR 4033 (HY000) : Serialize error
ERROR 4034 (HY000) : Deserialize error
ERROR 4035 (HY000) : Asynchronous IO error
ERROR 4036 (HY000) : Need retry
ERROR 4037 (HY000) : Too many sstable
ERROR 4038 (HY000) : The observer or zone is not the master
ERROR 4039 (HY000) : Request has killed by sql throttle
ERROR 4041 (HY000) : Decrypt error
ERROR 4045 (HY000) : pushdown status changed
ERROR 4046 (HY000) : Storage schema is not valid
ERROR 4047 (HY000) : Medium compaction info is not valid
ERROR 4048 (HY000) : Not registered
ERROR 4050 (HY000) : Not the object
ERROR 4052 (HY000) : Corrupted log entry
ERROR 4055 (HY000) : Invalid entry
ERROR 4057 (HY000) : Decimal overflow warning
ERROR 4058 (HY000) : Decimal overflow error
ERROR 4060 (HY000) : Divide error
ERROR 4061 (HY000) : Not a decimal
ERROR 4062 (HY104) : Decimal precision error
ERROR 4063 (HY000) : Empty range
ERROR 4064 (HY000) : Session killed
ERROR 4065 (HY000) : Log not sync
ERROR 4068 (HY000) : Invalid log
ERROR 4070 (HY000) : Invalid data
ERROR 4071 (HY000) : Already done
ERROR 4072 (HY000) : Operation canceled
ERROR 4074 (HY000) : Log not aligned
ERROR 4075 (HY000) : Log entry missed
ERROR 4076 (HY000) : Need wait
ERROR 4077 (0A000) : Not implemented feature
ERROR 4080 (HY013) : exceed memory limit
ERROR 4084 (02000) : No result
ERROR 4085 (HY000) : Queue overflow
ERROR 4090 (HY000) : Table log_id range no continuous
ERROR 4098 (HY000) : Term not match
ERROR 4103 (42000) : Data checksum error
ERROR 4104 (HY000) : Initialize error
ERROR 4105 (HY000) : Rowkey order error
ERROR 4107 (HY000) : block switched when fill commitlog
ERROR 4108 (HY000) : Physic data checksum error
ERROR 4109 (HY000) : Server state or role not the same as expected
ERROR 4111 (HY000) : block need freeze
ERROR 4112 (HY000) : block frozen
ERROR 4113 (HY000) : In FATAL state
ERROR 4114 (08S01) : In STOP state
ERROR 4119 (08000) : RPC packet to send too long
ERROR 4120 (HY000) : Log too large
ERROR 4123 (08000) : Libeasy error
ERROR 4124 (HY000) : Connect error
ERROR 4128 (HY000) : RPC packet is invalid
ERROR 4138 (HY000) : Request to read too old versioned data
ERROR 4143 (42000) : Version not match
ERROR 4147 (HY000) : Invalid config
ERROR 4150 (42000) : Min value
ERROR 4151 (42000) : Max value
ERROR 4152 (42000) : Null value
ERROR 4154 (HY000) : Internal SQL client error
ERROR 4161 (42000) : Invalid argument num
ERROR 4162 (HY000) : reserved lease not enough
ERROR 4165 (HY000) : Empty result
ERROR 4168 (HY000) : Invalid log module id
ERROR 4169 (HY000) : Unknown module name. Invalid Setting:'%.*s'. Syntax:parMod.subMod:level, parMod.subMod:level
ERROR 4170 (HY000) : Invalid level. Invalid setting:'%.*s'. Syntax:parMod.subMod:level, parMod.subMod:level
ERROR 4171 (HY000) : Syntax to set log_level error. Invalid setting:'%.*s'. Syntax:parMod.subMod:level, parMod.subMod:level
ERROR 4172 (HY000) : Index out of range
ERROR 4175 (42000) : Out of range
ERROR 4177 (42000) : Schema version too old
ERROR 4179 (HY000) : %s not allowed
ERROR 4180 (HY000) : No empty entry
ERROR 4181 (42S01) : Already exist
ERROR 4182 (HY000) : Value not found
ERROR 4183 (HY000) : Key out of range
ERROR 4184 (53100) : ChunkServer out of disk space
ERROR 4185 (HY000) : Column group '%.*s' not found
ERROR 4186 (HY000) : ChunkServer failed to get compress library
ERROR 4187 (HY000) : Item not match
ERROR 4189 (HY000) : the macro block type does not exist
ERROR 4191 (HY000) : partition group is removed
ERROR 4192 (42000) : ddl task executes too much time
ERROR 4200 (HY000) : hash map/set entry exist
ERROR 4201 (HY000) : hash map/set entry not exist
ERROR 4204 (HY000) : hash map/set get timeout
ERROR 4205 (HY000) : hash map/set retry
ERROR 4206 (HY000) : hash map/set full
ERROR 4208 (HY000) : wait next packet timeout
ERROR 4209 (HY000) : partition has not leader
ERROR 4210 (HY000) : prepare major freeze failed
ERROR 4211 (HY000) : commit major freeze failed
ERROR 4212 (HY000) : abort major freeze failed
ERROR 4213 (HY000) : last major freeze not finish", "%s
ERROR 4215 (HY000) : wait major freeze response timeout
ERROR 4216 (HY000) : curl error
ERROR 4217 (HY000) : Major freeze not allowed now
ERROR 4218 (HY000) : prepare freeze failed
ERROR 4220 (HY000) : Inactive sql client, only read allowed
ERROR 4221 (HY000) : Inactive rpc proxy, can not send RPC request
ERROR 4222 (42000) : Interval with year or month can not be converted to microseconds
ERROR 4223 (42000) : Interval has too many datetime parts
ERROR 4225 (HY000) : Partition entry not exists
ERROR 4232 (HY000) : The observer or zone is not a follower
ERROR 4233 (HY000) : smaller than container lower bound
ERROR 4234 (HY000) : bigger than container upper bound
ERROR 4236 (HY000) : ObConfig return error code
ERROR 4237 (HY000) : Appname mismatch with obconfig result
ERROR 4239 (HY000) : Can not use merge join to join the tables without join conditions
ERROR 4240 (HY000) : No join order generated
ERROR 4241 (HY000) : No join path generated
ERROR 4242 (HY000) : Schema error
ERROR 4243 (HY000) : file not opened
ERROR 4244 (HY000) : Timer task has been scheduled
ERROR 4245 (HY000) : Timer task has not been scheduled
ERROR 4246 (HY000) : parse debug sync string error
ERROR 4247 (HY000) : unknown debug sync point
ERROR 4248 (HY000) : task is interrupted while running
ERROR 4250 (HY000) : module is not running
ERROR 4251 (HY000) : partition not valid
ERROR 4253 (HY000) : Comment for tenant is too long (max = %ld)
ERROR 4257 (HY000) : compress data or decompress data failed
ERROR 4263 (HY000) : Minor freeze not allowed now
ERROR 4264 (HY000) : Log out of disk space
ERROR 4265 (HY000) : Rpc connect error
ERROR 4266 (HY000) : minor merge not allow
ERROR 4270 (HY000) : Working partition entry does not exists
ERROR 4271 (HY000) : LIBEASY reach memory limit
ERROR 4273 (HY000) : free memblock in cache is not enough
ERROR 4274 (HY000) : sync wash memblock timeout
ERROR 4278 (HY000) : last log is not complete
ERROR 4279 (HY000) : table is deleted
ERROR 4280 (HY000) : version range not continues
ERROR 4281 (HY000) : io buffer is invalid
ERROR 4282 (HY000) : partition is removed
ERROR 4283 (HY000) : gts is not ready
ERROR 4286 (HY000) : major sstable may has been merged
ERROR 4287 (HY000) : minor sstable version range cross
ERROR 4288 (HY000) : memtable cannot minor merge
ERROR 4289 (HY000) : task exist
ERROR 4290 (HY000) : cannot allocate disk space
ERROR 4297 (HY000) : name is already used by an existing object
ERROR 4298 (HY000) : %s does not exist
ERROR 4300 (HY000) : invalid sequence name
ERROR 4301 (HY000) : duplicate MAXVALUE/NOMAXVALUE specifications
ERROR 4302 (HY000) : duplicate MINVALUE/NOMINVALUE specifications
ERROR 4303 (HY000) : duplicate CYCLE/NOCYCLE specifications
ERROR 4304 (HY000) : duplicate CACHE/NOCACHE specifications
ERROR 4305 (HY000) : duplicate ORDER/NOORDER specifications
ERROR 4306 (HY000) : conflicting MAXVALUE/NOMAXVALUE specifications
ERROR 4307 (HY000) : conflicting MINVALUE/NOMINVALUE specifications
ERROR 4308 (HY000) : conflicting CYCLE/NOCYCLE specifications
ERROR 4309 (HY000) : conflicting CACHE/NOCACHE specifications
ERROR 4310 (HY000) : conflicting ORDER/NOORDER specifications
ERROR 4311 (HY000) : cannot alter starting sequence number
ERROR 4312 (HY000) : duplicate INCREMENT BY specifications
ERROR 4313 (HY000) : duplicate START WITH specifications
ERROR 4314 (HY000) : no options specified for ALTER SEQUENCE
ERROR 4315 (HY000) : sequence number not allowed here
ERROR 4316 (HY000) : sequence does not exist
ERROR 4317 (HY000) : sequence parameter %s must be an integer
ERROR 4318 (HY000) : INCREMENT must be a nonzero integer
ERROR 4319 (HY000) : sequence parameter exceeds maximum size allowed
ERROR 4320 (HY000) : MINVALUE must be less than MAXVALUE
ERROR 4321 (HY000) : INCREMENT must be less than MAXVALUE minus MINVALUE
ERROR 4322 (HY000) : START WITH cannot be less than MINVALUE
ERROR 4323 (HY000) : MINVALUE cannot be made to exceed the current value
ERROR 4324 (HY000) : START WITH cannot be more than MAXVALUE
ERROR 4325 (HY000) : MAXVALUE cannot be made to be less than the current value
ERROR 4326 (HY000) : the number of values to CACHE must be greater than 1
ERROR 4327 (HY000) : sequence option value out of range
ERROR 4328 (HY000) : number to CACHE must be less than one cycle
ERROR 4329 (HY000) : descending sequences that CYCLE must specify MINVALUE
ERROR 4330 (HY000) : ascending sequences that CYCLE must specify MAXVALUE
ERROR 4331 (HY000) : sequence %s no longer exists
ERROR 4332 (HY000) : sequence exceeds %s and cannot be instantiated
ERROR 4333 (HY000) : divisor is equal to zero
ERROR 4334 (HY000) : fail to decrypt data
ERROR 4335 (HY000) : fail to encrypt data
ERROR 4337 (HY000) : store directory structure error
ERROR 4338 (HY000) : open twice
ERROR 4339 (HY000) : raid super block not match
ERROR 4340 (HY000) : not opened
ERROR 4341 (HY000) : target module is not in service
ERROR 4342 (HY000) : raid disk not in normal status
ERROR 4343 (HY000) : tenant schema is not full
ERROR 4344 (HY000) : invalid timestamp
ERROR 4345 (HY000) : dir not empty
ERROR 4346 (HY000) : schema is not up to date for read
ERROR 4347 (HY000) : role (string) does not exist
ERROR 4348 (HY000) : role '%.*s' does not exist
ERROR 4349 (HY000) : duplicate privilege listed
ERROR 4350 (HY000) : the keystore already exists and each tenant can only have at most one
ERROR 4351 (HY000) : the keystore is not exist
ERROR 4352 (HY000) : the password is wrong for keystore
ERROR 4353 (HY000) : tablespace '%.*s' already exists
ERROR 4354 (HY000) : tablespace '%.*s' does not exist
ERROR 4355 (HY000) : cannot delete a tablespace which is not empty
ERROR 4356 (HY000) : floating point precision is out of range(1 to 126)
ERROR 4357 (HY000) : numeric precision specifier is out of range (1 to 38)
ERROR 4358 (HY000) : numeric scale specifier is out of range (-84 to 127)
ERROR 4359 (HY000) : the keystore is not open
ERROR 4360 (HY000) : the keystore opened with dont have a master key
ERROR 4361 (HY000) : slog active transaction entries reach maximum
ERROR 4362 (HY000) : BY ACCESS | SESSION clause not allowed for NOAUDIT
ERROR 4363 (HY000) : auditing the object is not supported
ERROR 4364 (HY000) : DDL statement cannot be audited with BY SESSION specified
ERROR 4367 (HY000) : The data more than 64M(rpc limit), split into smaller task and retry
ERROR 4368 (HY000) : cluster %s not exist
ERROR 4369 (HY000) : fail to get master key
ERROR 4370 (HY000) : tde_method parameter is invalid
ERROR 4371 (HY000) : kms server connect failed, may be kms server is down
ERROR 4372 (HY000) : kms server is busy, try again
ERROR 4373 (HY000) : kms server update key conflict at the same time, please try again
ERROR 4374 (HY000) : value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
ERROR 4375 (HY000) : observer has disk error
ERROR 4376 (HY000) : unimplemented feature
ERROR 4377 (HY000) : fatal internal error in [%.*s]
ERROR 4378 (HY000) : cluster name conflict
ERROR 4379 (HY000) : heap table has reached max row size, cannot insert anymore
ERROR 4381 (HY000) : Not supported, deprecated MySQL feature
ERROR 4383 (HY000) : transaction id is not ready
ERROR 4386 (HY000) : Do not allow removing leader
ERROR 4387 (HY000) : Failed to switch resource group
ERROR 4388 (HY000) : Unexpected internal error happen, please checkout the internal errcode
ERROR 4389 (HY000) : Processing time is too long
ERROR 4390 (HY000) : Schema of remote server is not refreshed yet
ERROR 4391(HY000):ddl sstable version range cross
ERROR 4392 (HY000) : disk is hung
ERROR 4393 (HY000) : observer start process failure
ERROR 4394 (HY000) : observer stop process failure
ERROR 4395 (HY000) : observice start process has failure
ERROR 4396 (HY000) : Worker thread panic, thread may be terminated or hung
ERROR 4399 (HY000) : Unit status is not expected
ERROR 4400 (HY000) : Autoinc cache's autoinc version is not equal to request's autoinc version
ERROR 4401 (HY000) : Client Session need be killed
ERROR 4402 (HY000) : Kill Client Session failed
ERROR 4403 (HY000) : OS params check failed, because the operating system has improper parameter configurations
ERROR 4408 (HY000) : Migrate tx data not continues
ERROR 4410 (HY000) : ls not in learner list