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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.2.5

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    CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE

    Last Updated:2026-02-11 07:43:39  Updated
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    The CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE function converts a BINARY_DOUBLE value in the binary RAW representation into a BINARY_DOUBLE value.

    Applicability

    This topic applies only to OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition. OceanBase Database Community Edition provides only the MySQL mode.

    Syntax

    UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE (
       r          IN RAW
       endianess  IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT 1)
    RETURN BINARY_DOUBLE;
    

    Parameters

    Parameter Description
    r The binary representation of BINARY_DOUBLE.
    endianess The BINARY_INTEGER value that represents big_endian or little-endian. The default value is big_endian.

    Return values

    A BINARY_DOUBLE value is returned.

    Considerations

    • If the RAW parameter exceeds 8 bytes in length, only the first 8 bytes are used and the remaining bytes are ignored. If the result is -0, +0 is returned. If the result is NaN, the return value is BINARY_DOUBLE_NAN.

    • If the RAW parameter is less than 8 bytes in length, the VALUE_ERROR exception is thrown.

    • The following list shows the mapping between an 8-byte BINARY_DOUBLE value and the IEEE 754 double-precision format:

      byte 0: bit 63–bit 56
      byte 1: bit 55–bit 48
      byte 2: bit 47–bit 40
      byte 3: bit 39–bit 32
      byte 4: bit 31–bit 24
      byte 5: bit 23–bit 16
      byte 6: bit 15–bit 8
      byte 7: bit 7–bit 0
      
    • The endianess parameter describes how BINARY_DOUBLE bytes are mapped to RAW bytes, as shown in the following matrix. rb0–rb7 are the RAW bytes, and db0–db7 are the BINARY_DOUBLE bytes. | endianess | rb0 | rb1 | rb2 | rb3 | rb4 | rb5 | rb6 | rb7 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | big_endian | db0 | db1 | db2 | db3 | db4 | db5 | db6 | db7 | | little_endian | db7 | db6 | db5 | db4 | db3 | db2 | db1 | db0 |

    • For machine-endian, the 8 bytes of the RAW parameter are copied directly into the return BINARY_DOUBLE value. Passing big_endian on a big-endian machine has the same effect as passing little_endian on a little-endian machine.

    Examples

    obclient> SELECT UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE('0018FCFF18FCFFFF') FROM DUAL;
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    | UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE('0018FCFF18FCFFFF') |
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    |                           3.4750462962832636E-308 |
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set
    
    obclient> SELECT UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE('0018FCFF18FCFFFF', 1) FROM DUAL;
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    | UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE('0018FCFF18FCFFFF',1) |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    |                             3.4750462962832636E-308 |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set
    
    obclient> SELECT UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE('0018FCFF18FCFFFF', 2) FROM DUAL;
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    | UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE('0018FCFF18FCFFFF',2) |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                 Nan |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set
    
    obclient> SELECT UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE('0018FCFF18FCFFFF', 3) FROM DUAL;
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    | UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE('0018FCFF18FCFFFF',3) |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    |                                                 Nan |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set
    

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