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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.2.5

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    SQL - V 4.2.5
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    ANALYZE

    Last Updated:2026-04-09 09:38:52  Updated
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    Purpose

    You can use this statement to collect the statistics of a table or table partition.

    Syntax

    ANALYZE
      TABLE [ schema. ]table_name
        [ PARTITION (partition) | SUBPARTITION (subpartition) ]
      { compute_statistics_clause | estimate_statistics_clause } ;
    
    compute_statistics_clause:
     COMPUTE STATISTICS [ for_clause ]
    
    estimate_statistics_clause:
         ESTIMATE STATISTICS [ for_clause ]
         [ SAMPLE integer { ROWS | PERCENT } ]
    
    for_clause:
     FOR
         TABLE
       | ALL [ INDEXED | HIDDEN ] COLUMNS [ SIZE integer ]
       | COLUMNS [ SIZE integer ]
         { column | attribute } [ SIZE integer ]
           [ { column | attribute }
             [ SIZE integer ]
           ]
       [ FOR
        { TABLE
        | ALL [ INDEXED | HIDDEN ] COLUMNS
             [ SIZE integer ]
        | COLUMNS [ SIZE integer ]
          { column | attribute } [ SIZE integer ]
            [ { column | attribute }
              [ SIZE integer ]
            ]...
        }
       ]...
    

    Parameters

    Parameter Description
    schema The schema where the table is located. If this parameter is omitted, the current schema prevails.
    table_name The name of the table to be analyzed.
    PARTITION | SUBPARTITION The partition or subpartition whose statistics are to be collected. If a partition is specified, the information of all subpartitions under this partition is also analyzed.
    compute_statistics_clause You can specify COMPUTE STATISTICS to calculate the precise statistics of the analysis object and store the statistics in the data dictionary. When you analyze a table, the statistics of both the table and its columns are collected.
    for_clause Specifies whether to analyze the entire table or certain columns.
    • FOR TABLE: specifies to collect the statistics of the table only.
    • FOR COLUMNS: specifies to collect the statistics of only specified columns, and the attribute columns of scalar objects. attribute specifies a column name of an object.
    • FOR ALL COLUMNS: specifies to collect the statistics of all columns, and the attribute columns of scalar objects.
    • FOR ALL INDEXED COLUMNS: specifies to collect the statistics of all index columns. You can collect statistics of complete columns, or use a histogram by specifying SIZE.
    • FOR ALL HIDDEN COLUMNS: specifies to collect the statistics of all hidden columns. You can collect statistics of complete columns, or use a histogram by specifying SIZE.
    • SIZE: the maximum number of storage buckets in the histogram. Value range: [1,2048]. Default value: 75.
    estimate_statistics_clause You can specify ESTIMATE STATISTICS to estimate the statistics of the analysis object and store the statistics in the data dictionary.
    SAMPLE The volume of sampled data for estimating the statistics of the analysis object. If this parameter is omitted, 1064 rows are sampled.
    • ROWS: specifies to sample data from a certain number of rows in the table. The number of rows is specified by integer.
    • PERCENT: specifies to sample data from a percentage of rows in the table. The percentage is specified by integer.

    Examples

    • Collect the statistics of the tbl1 table.

       obclient> ANALYZE TABLE tbl1 COMPUTE STATISTICS;
       Query OK, 0 rows affected
      
    • Collect the statistics of all indexed columns in the tbl1 table.

       obclient> ANALYZE TABLE tbl1 COMPUTE STATISTICS FOR ALL INDEXED COLUMNS SIZE 100;
       Query OK, 0 rows affected
      

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