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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.2.5

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    ADD REPLICA

    Last Updated:2026-04-09 09:38:52  Updated
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    Purpose

    You can use this statement to manually add a replica for a log stream.

    Limitations and considerations

    • The target OBServer node has an available unit that does not contain replicas of the log stream.

    • You can add replicas for log streams of all tenants in the sys tenant but add replicas for log streams of only the current tenant in a user tenant.

    • This statement adds only one replica at a time. To add multiple replicas, you must execute this statement multiple times.

    • One log stream of a tenant supports only parallel replica migration tasks and only one replica task at a time, such as a task to add replicas, remove replicas, convert the type of a replica, and modify the number of Paxos replicas of a log stream.

      Note

      You can query ongoing replica tasks from the CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS view in the sys tenant or from the DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS view in a user tenant.

    Required privileges

    To execute this statement, you must have the ALTER SYSTEM privilege. For more information about privileges in OceanBase Database, see Privilege types in MySQL mode and Privilege types in Oracle mode.

    Syntax

    ALTER SYSTEM ADD REPLICA
        LS [=] ls_id
        SERVER [=] 'svr_ip:svr_port'
        REPLICA_TYPE [=] 'replica_type'
        [DATA_SOURCE [=] 'data_source']
        [PAXOS_REPLICA_NUM [=] $paxos_replica_num]
        [TENANT [=] '$tenant_name'];
    

    Parameters

    Parameter
    Description
    ls_id The ID of the log stream for which you want to add the replica.
    svr_ip:svr_port The IP address and port number of the OBServer node where you want to add the replica, for example, xxx.xx.xxx.001:2882.
    replica_type The type of the replica that you want to add. The following types of replicas are supported (case-insensitive):
    • Full-featured replica: A full-featured replica is denoted as FULL or F.
    • Read-only replica: A read-only replica is denoted as READONLY or R.

    Note

    A full-featured replica can be elected as the leader, whereas a read-only replica cannot.

    data_source Optional. The data source of the replica that you want to add, in the svr_ip:svr_port format, for example, xxx.xx.xxx.002:2882. If this parameter is not specified, the system automatically selects an available data source.

    Notice

    If the specified data source is unavailable, the system will return an error.

    paxos_replica_num Optional. The number of Paxos members for electing the leader for the log stream. If this parameter is not specified, the default value is used. A log stream supports a maximum of seven full-featured replicas.

    Notice

    The value of the paxos_replica_num parameter must meet the following conditions:

    1. After the value of the paxos_replica_num parameter is modified, the available replicas are the majority.
    2. The value of the paxos_replica_num parameter must be greater than or equal to the number of members in the MEMBER_LIST of the leader. You can query the MEMBER_LIST from the CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS view in the sys tenant or from the DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS view in a user tenant.
    3. The absolute value of the variation of the paxos_replica_num value is not greater than 1. For example, if the value of the paxos_replica_num parameter is 2, you can change it only to 3.
    4. If any of the preceding conditions is not met, the system will return an error.

    tenant_name Optional. The name of the target tenant. If this parameter is not specified, the name of the current tenant is used.

    Notice

    You can specify another tenant in the sys tenant and specify only the current tenant in a user tenant. You cannot use the ALL, ALL_USER, or ALL_META option in this statement to specify all tenants, all user tenants, or all meta tenants.

    Examples

    Execute the following statement in the sys tenant to add a replica for a log stream in the mysql001 tenant:

    ALTER SYSTEM ADD REPLICA 
        LS = 1001
        SERVER = 'xxx.xxx.xxx.001:2882'
        REPLICA_TYPE = 'F'
        DATA_SOURCE = 'xxx.xxx.xxx.002:2882'
        PAXOS_REPLICA_NUM = 3
        TENANT = 'mysql001';
    

    For more information about how to add a replica, see Add replicas.

    References

    • For information about how to drop a replica, see REMOVE REPLICA.
    • For information about how to modify the type of a replica, see MODIFY REPLICA.
    • For information about how to migrate a replica, see MIGRATE REPLICA.
    • For information about how to modify the PAXOS_REPLICA_NUM parameter for a replica, see MODIFY PAXOS_REPLICA_NUM.
    • For information about how to cancel a replica task, see CANCEL REPLICA TASK.

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