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OceanBase

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Start on Cloud

OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

Product Overview
DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
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QUICK START
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.2.5

  • What is OceanBase Database
    • Overview
    • Differences between Enterprise Edition and Community Edition
    • System architecture
    • Compatibility with Oracle
      • Overview
      • SQL data types
      • Built-in functions
      • System views
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Limitations
  • Get Started
    • Quick start with OceanBase Database Community Edition
    • Learn OceanBase SQL
      • Before you begin
      • Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode)
      • Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode)
    • Build a sample application (MySQL mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Go application
    • Build a sample application (Oracle mode)
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
    • Try out advanced features of OceanBase Database
      • Scalable OLTP
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark in OceanBase Database
        • Try out the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
      • Try out operational OLAP
      • Try out parallel import and data compression
      • Try out the multi-tenant feature
  • Develop
    • Develop applications (MySQL mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using the mysql client
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
          • Configuration example of JDBC connections
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis
        • Python
          • mysqlclient
          • PyMySQL
        • Go
          • Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL
          • GORM
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a database
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived table
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
          • Use the SELECT ... FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
          • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Release a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling for MySQL-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Disconnected from the server, with ERROR 2013 reported
          • Idle transaction timed out, with ERROR 6002 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with ERROR 4012 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with ERROR 1050 reported
          • Table does not exist, with ERROR 1146 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with ERROR 1062 reported
          • ERROR 1215 reported in foreign key addition
          • Data truncated while being inserted, with ERROR 1265 reported
    • Develop applications (Oracle mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis
          • JFinal
        • C/C++
          • OceanBase Connector/C
          • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
          • SqlSugar
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived table
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use CASE functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT...FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for Oracle-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Idle transaction timed out, with Error ORA-24761 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with Error ORA-00600 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with Error ORA-00955 reported
          • Table does not exist, with Error ORA-04043 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with Error ORA-00001 reported
          • Error ORA-00600 reported in foreign key addition
          • Inconsistent data types, with Error ORA-00932 reported
  • Deploy
    • Overview
    • HA deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Deployment process
      • Before deployment
        • Prepare servers
        • Configure servers
        • Prepare installation packages
        • Deploy OAT
      • Deploy through GUI
        • Configure deployment environment using OAT
          • Add a server
        • Deploy OCP
          • Overview
          • Upload installation packages
          • Create MetaDB
          • Deploy OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using OCP
          • Deploy a standalone OceanBase database by using OCP
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using OCP
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy through CLI
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Initialize an OBServer node by using oatcli
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using CLI
          • Deploy a standalone OceanBase database by using the CLI
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using the CLI
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Overview
      • Deploy locally
        • Software and hardware requirements
        • Before deployment
          • (Optional) Check resources
          • (Optional) Set password-free SSH login
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
          • (Optional) Perform disk planning
          • (Optional) Configure limits.conf
          • (Optional) Configure sysctl.conf
          • (Optional) Disable the firewall and SELinux
          • (Optional) Create a user
        • Deploy through GUI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of obd
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster through the GUI of OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase Database in a production environment by using the CLI
        • Deploy OceanBase Database by using systemd
      • Deploy an OceanBase cluster in a Kubernetes environment
    • Clear an OceanBase cluster
  • Upgrade
    • Upgrade OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Upgrade overview
      • Upgrade the arbitration service
      • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
      • Check the status after the upgrade
    • Upgrade OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Upgrade OceanBase Database by using obd
  • Migrate
    • Overview
    • Migrate from MySQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to MySQL databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
    • Migrate from Oracle databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
    • Migrate from DB2 databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to DB2 databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
    • Migrate from TiDB databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from PostgreSQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Use the LOAD DATA statement to import data
    • Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data between OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data using SQL statements
      • Migrate data between tables
      • Migrate resource units
      • Use the `SELECT INTO OUTFILE` statement to export data
    • Bypass import
      • Overview
      • Use the LOAD DATA statement to import data in direct load mode
      • Use the INSERT INTO SELECT statement to import data in direct load mode
  • Manage
    • Log in to an OceanBase tenant
    • Manage clusters
      • Overview
      • Cluster parameters
      • Common cluster operations
        • View a zone
        • View a node
        • Restart a node
        • Add a node
        • Delete a node
        • Isolate a node
        • Replace a node
        • Start a zone
        • Add a zone
        • Delete a zone
        • Modify a zone
        • Isolate a zone
        • View cluster parameters
        • Modify cluster parameters
        • Online upgrade from standalone deployment to distributed deployment
      • Troubleshoot common problems
        • Failures of a minority of nodes
        • Failures of the majority of nodes
    • Manage tenants
      • Tenant introduction
      • Tenant capacity
      • Tenant types
      • User tenant introduction
      • Tenant system variables
      • Common tenant operations
        • Create a tenant
        • Resource isolation
          • Overview
          • Manage resource isolation (Oracle mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for foreground and background tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update a plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
          • Manage resource isolation (MySQL mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for foreground and background tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update a plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
        • Query tenant and resource information
        • View and set the tenant allowlist
        • View system variables of a tenant
        • Modify system variables of a tenant
        • Scale in/out
          • Introduction to scaling in/out
          • Plan resources
          • Modify the unit config for a tenant
          • Modify the number of resource units for a tenant
          • Modify the number of primary zones for a tenant
        • Modify attributes of a resource pool
        • Modify attributes of a tenant
        • Lock and unlock a tenant
        • Clone a tenant
        • Cancel tenant cloning
        • Drop a tenant
        • Restore a tenant
        • Rename a tenant
        • Manage resource pools
          • View resource pool information
          • Allocate a resource pool to a tenant
          • Remove resource pools from a tenant
          • Merge and split resource pools
          • Drop a resource pool
        • Manage unit configs
          • Query unit configs
          • Modify a unit config
          • Drop a unit config
        • Manage services
          • Create a service
          • Query the service status
          • Start a service
          • Stop a service
          • Delete a service
    • Manage replicas
      • Overview
      • Replica distribution
        • Locality
        • Common locality operations
          • View locality
          • Modify locality
          • Add replicas
          • Remove replicas
          • Convert the type of a replica
          • Adjust the distribution of replicas
          • View the locality change history
          • Migrate replicas
          • Modify the number of Paxos replicas of a log stream
          • Cancel a replica task
      • Traffic distribution
      • Data distribution
      • Data load balancing
        • Overview
        • Transfer a partition
        • Cancel a partition transfer task
        • Cancel a load balancing job
        • Partition balancing
          • Configure the scheduled partition balancing job
          • Manually trigger a partition balancing job
          • View the parameters of the scheduled partition balancing job
          • Query the scheduling history of the scheduled partition balancing job
          • Query partition balancing jobs and tasks in the background
          • Query the history of partition balancing jobs and tasks in the background
    • High availability
      • High availability overview
      • Multi-replica disaster recovery
        • Data link introduction
        • ODP high availability
        • Database-level high availability
        • Disaster recovery architecture and levels
      • Physical standby database disaster recovery
        • Overview
        • Limitations
        • Create a standby tenant
          • Preparations
          • Create an empty standby tenant
          • Create a standby tenant by using the backup and restore (with complete logs) feature
          • Create a standby tenant by using the BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG feature
        • Log transmission service
          • Overview
          • Configure log transmission service
            • Specify a log restore source
            • Specify a log restore endpoint
          • View the log restore source
          • View the log synchronization progress
          • Pause or resume log synchronization
          • Optimize the log synchronization performance
          • Set the log synchronization bandwidth limit
          • Specify log compression
        • Log storage service
        • Switch roles
          • Overview of tenant roles
          • Switchover
          • Failover
        • Drop primary and standby tenants
      • Arbitration high availability
        • Overview
        • Enable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Disable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Modify the log stream downgrade control time
        • Query log stream upgrade/downgrade information
        • Replace the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Remove the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Clear residual cluster information
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Overview
        • Enable or disable the recycle bin
        • View objects in the recycle bin
        • Restore objects from the recycle bin
        • Purge the recycle bin
      • Flashback queries
    • Security and permissions
      • Overview
      • Identification and authentication
        • MySQL mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure handling
        • Oracle mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure handling
      • Access control
        • Overview
        • Users and permissions
          • Overview
          • MySQL mode
            • Privilege types in MySQL mode
            • Create a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Manage roles
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant privileges to a role
              • Grant a role to a user or another role
              • Activate a role
              • View roles
              • Revoke privileges from a role
              • Revoke a role from a user or another role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
          • Oracle mode
            • Privilege types in Oracle mode
            • Create a user
            • View the information of a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Manage roles
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant a role to another role
              • Grant a role to a user
              • Activate or deactivate roles for a user
              • View roles
              • Modify a role
              • Revoke a role
              • Drop a role
            • Indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Use a proxy user
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
        • Network security access control
        • RPC connection authentication
        • Row-level access control
      • Data transmission encryption
        • Overview
        • OBServer node transmission encryption
        • ODP transmission encryption
      • Transparent data encryption
        • Overview
        • MySQL mode
          • Enable TDE for new tables
          • Enable TDE for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
        • Oracle mode
          • Enable TDE for new tables
          • Enable TDE for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
      • Security audit
        • Overview
        • MySQL mode
          • Enable security audit
          • Set audit rules
          • View audit records
          • Disable security audit
        • Oracle mode
          • Set and view audit rules
          • View audit records
          • Audit user login operations
          • Audit specified database objects
    • Backup and restore
      • Introduction to physical backup and restore
      • Experience physical backup and restore with simplified deployment
      • Deploy NFS
      • Log archive
        • Overview
        • Preparations
        • Enable ARCHIVELOG
        • Suspend archiving
        • Disable ARCHIVELOG
        • View information about pieces
        • View the archiving progress
        • View the archiving history
        • View archiving parameter settings
        • Change the log archive destination
        • Clear the archive path setting
        • Views related to log archiving
      • Data backup
        • Preparations
        • Initiate a full data backup job
        • Initiate an incremental data backup job
        • Back up parameters
        • Stop a backup job
        • View the data backup progress
        • View the data backup history
        • View data backup parameter settings
        • Change the backup destination
        • Views related to data backup
      • Clear backup data
        • Automatically clean up expired backup data
        • Stop backup cleanup
        • Query the backup cleanup progress
        • Query the backup cleanup history
        • Backup cleanup parameter
        • Views related to backup cleanup
      • Restore data
        • Preparations
        • Perform physical restore
        • Perform restore from the specified paths
        • Cancel physical restore
        • View the physical restore progress
        • View physical restore results
        • Replay logs to a standby tenant
        • Convert a standby tenant into primary tenant
        • Upgrade a tenant after restore
        • Parameters related to physical restore
        • Views related to physical restore
      • Restore by table
        • Preparations
        • Perform table restore
        • Cancel table restore
        • View the table restore progress
        • View the table restore result
        • Parameters related to table restore
        • Views related to table restore
    • Monitor
      • Overview
      • Metrics
        • System monitoring
          • Overview
          • Metrics
          • Wait events
          • Latch events
        • SQL monitoring
          • Overview
          • SQL audit
          • Execution plans
      • Cases
    • Logs
      • Overview
      • Log levels
      • Log stability
      • Log control
      • Log compression and decompression
      • Log metrics
      • Alert logs
      • View logs
        • Search for the logs of a specific SQL request
        • Query the log of a previous SQL request by using the SQL Trace feature
    • Daily inspection
      • Overview
      • Check cluster parameters
      • Check the host status
      • Check tenant resource usage
      • Check cluster resource usage
      • Check the OBServer node status
      • Check the NTP offset
      • Deadlock detection
      • End-to-end tracing
        • Overview
        • Process
        • Methods
        • Show end-to-end tracing information
        • Quick start: End-to-end diagnosis with obdiag
    • Performance tunning
      • Overview
      • Identify bottlenecks on a link
      • Identify bottlenecks within components
        • ODP performance bottlenecks
        • ODP performance analysis
        • OBServer performance bottlenecks
          • Overview
          • Non-optimal plan
            • Suboptimal plans
            • Buffer tables
            • Cardinality
          • Hard parsing
          • Capacity issues
          • Internal wait events
      • SQL tunning
        • SQL tuning system
        • Execution plan optimization
          • Statistical information and row estimation
            • Overview
            • Statistical information
              • Overview
              • Collect statistical information
                • Overview
                • Manually collect statistics
                • Automatically collect statistics
              • Query statistics
              • Manage statistical information
                • Overview
                • Delete and set statistics
                • Import and export statistics
                • Lock statistics
                • Query historical versions of statistics and roll back to a specified version
                • Configure statistics collection strategies
            • Row estimation
              • Overview
              • Row estimation based on the selectivity
              • Row estimation based on the storage layer
            • Use statistical information and row estimation
          • Plan management
            • Plan cache
            • Disadvantages of the plan cache and countermeasures
            • Views related to the plan cache
          • Index selection
            • Overview
            • Reduce row reads
            • Avoid table access by index primary key
            • Avoid sorting
          • Join order and join algorithm
            • Joins
            • Join algorithm
              • Nested loop joins
              • Hash joins
              • Merge joins
              • Common business issues
            • Join types
            • Join order
          • Order and limit optimization
            • Overview
            • SORT assignment and optimization
            • Optimization in ORDER BY + LIMIT scenarios
        • Business logic optimization
          • SQL specifications
          • Schema specifications
        • Locate and analyze slow queries I
        • Locate and analyze slow queries II
        • Typical scenarios and cases
    • Troubleshooting
      • Overview
      • Bootstrap
      • Storage
        • Minor compaction and major compaction
        • Memory-related errors
        • Migration, replication, and rebuild tasks
      • Election
        • Election
        • Leader switchover exceptions
        • Absence of the leader
      • Transaction
        • Transaction-related errors
        • Transaction rollbacks
        • Long-running transaction
        • Suspended transaction
        • Idle transactions
      • Log synchronization-related errors
      • Physical standby database
        • Log synchronization stuck for the physical standby database
        • Switchover and failover issues
        • Other issues
      • Backup and restore
        • Data backup failures
        • Physical restore failures
      • Arbitration server process startup failures
    • Emergency response
      • Emergency response overview
      • Analysis, diagnosis, and decision-making procedure
      • Common emergency problem handling
        • Hardware issues
          • Node failure
          • Network failure
          • ODP failure
          • Other hardware and network issues
        • Capacity issues
          • Exceptions of SQL queries
          • Node disk I/O high
          • Node network card overload
          • Tenant memory full
          • obproxy thread exhaustion
          • Node clog disk full
          • Node data disk full
          • Tenant request queue backlog
        • Other cluster issues
          • sys tenant or RootService exceptions
          • Insufficiency or leakage of system memory
  • OBKV
    • Overview
    • Architecture
    • OBKV-Table
      • Introduction
        • Overview
        • OBKV-Table operation types
        • Differences between replace and insert_or_update
        • Supported value types
        • OBKV-Table data models
      • Use the OBKV-Table Java client
        • Use the OBKV-Table Java client to connect to a cluster
        • Set client parameters
        • Supported client interfaces
        • Use the OBKV-Table Java client
      • Use the OBKV-Table GO client
        • Use the OBKV-Table Go client to connect to a cluster
        • Overview of the Go client
        • Individual API operations
        • Batch operations
        • About queries
        • Aggregation API
        • Filters
      • FAQ
    • OBKV-HBase
      • Overview
      • Core features
      • Compatibility with HBase
      • Deployment
      • Use OBKV-HBase
        • Overview
        • Data model
        • Data model design
        • Connect to a cluster by using the OBKV-HBase client
        • Data operation examples
        • Delete expired data
      • OBKV-HBase management
        • Overview
        • High availability
        • Security and permissions
        • Monitoring metrics
      • Performance test
      • OBKV-HBase integration
        • Synchronize data to OBKV-HBase by using Flink
      • Views
      • FAQ
  • Reference
    • OceanBase concepts
      • Architecture of OceanBase Database
      • Development of OceanBase Database
      • Multi-tenant architecture
        • Overview
        • Compatibility modes
        • Tenants
        • Tenants and resource management
          • Tenant resource management
          • Multi-tenant resource isolation
          • Resource unit balancing
      • Database objects
        • Oracle mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Character data types
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • ROWID data types
              • LOB data types
              • Format model
                • Overview
                • Number format models
                • Datetime format models
              • Multi-model data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Temporary table
          • Indexes
            • Index overview
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
          • Views
            • Overview
            • View categorization
            • OceanBase-specific views
            • Oracle-compatible views
            • Data operations in views
            • Data access from views
            • Updatable views
          • Other objects
            • Sequences
            • Synonyms
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
              • CHECK constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
        • MySQL mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • Character data types
              • LOB data types
              • Multi-model data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
          • Indexes
            • About indexes
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Spatial indexes
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
          • Views
            • Overview
            • View categorization
            • OceanBase-specific views
            • MySQL-compatible views
            • Oracle-compatible views in MySQL tenants
            • Oracle-compatible views in the sys tenant
            • Data operations in views
            • Data access from views
            • Updatable views
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
      • Distributed database objects
        • Overview
        • Cluster architecture
        • Log streams and replicas
          • Overview
          • Log streams
          • Replica type
            • Overview
            • Full-featured replica
            • Read-only replicas
          • Multi-replica consensus protocols
          • Data balancing
            • Intra-tenant balancing
            • Views and parameters related to data balancing
        • Dynamic scaling
          • Cluster scaling
          • Tenant resource scaling
            • Overview
            • Horizontal scaling of tenant resources
            • Vertical scaling of tenant resources
            • Cross-zone management of tenant resources
      • Data link
        • Overview
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • SQL routing
          • Connection management
          • ODP configuration management
          • Logs and monitoring
        • Database connector
          • Overview
          • OBCI
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • OceanBase Connector/C
      • User interface and query language
        • SQL
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • SQL data access
            • SQL standards
          • SQL statements
            • Overview
            • DDL statements
            • DML statements
            • DCL statements
          • Execution process of SQL queries
          • Query SQL execution plans
          • Distributed execution plan
            • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
            • Generate distributed execution plans
            • Run and disable a parallel query
            • Manage distributed execution plans
            • Optimize parameters for parallel query
        • PL
          • PL concepts
            • Oracle mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
              • Packages
            • MySQL mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • MySQL Mode
          • PL subprogram execution mechanism
        • Client programming languages
      • Transaction management
        • Transaction
          • Overview
          • Transaction structure
          • Statement-level atomicity
          • GTS
          • Transaction control
            • Overview
            • Active transactions
            • Savepoint
            • Transaction control statements
              • MySQL transaction control
              • Oracle transaction control
          • Redo logs
          • Local transactions
          • Distributed transaction
            • Overview
            • Two-phase commit
          • XA transactions
        • Transaction concurrency and consistency
          • Overview
          • Multi-version read consistency
          • Concurrency control
            • Overview
            • Lock mechanism
            • Lock Wait Mgr
          • Transaction isolation level
            • Overview
            • Transaction isolation levels in Oracle mode
            • Transaction isolation levels in MySQL mode
          • Weak-consistency read
      • Storage architecture
        • Overview
        • Data storage
          • Overview
          • MemTables
          • SSTables
          • Compression and encoding
        • Compaction
          • Overview
          • Minor compaction
          • Major compaction
        • Multi-level caches
        • Query processing
        • Data integrity
          • Detect silent data corruption
      • Data reliability and high availability
        • High availability architecture
          • Overview
          • ODP high availability
          • Leader election in distributed systems
          • Multi-replica log synchronization
          • Paxos protocol
          • Automatic handling of node failures
        • Deployment solutions for disaster recovery
        • Data protection
          • Overview
          • Flashback queries
          • Recycle bin
        • Backup and restore
          • Overview
          • Backup directory structures
          • Backup architecture
          • Restore process
        • Arbitration-based high availability solution
        • Physical Standby Database solution
      • Database security
        • Overview
        • Authentication
        • Access control
        • Data transmission encryption
        • Data storage encryption
        • Monitoring and alerting
        • Security audit
      • OBServer node architecture
        • Structure of the OBServer node installation directory
        • Configuration files
        • observer thread model
          • Threads
          • Worker threads
          • Background threads
        • Logs
        • Memory management
          • Overview
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Memory-related views
          • Memory usage logs
          • Diagnose memory errors
    • System management
      • Configuration management
        • Overview
        • Set parameters
        • Set variables
      • Storage management
        • Minor compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a minor compaction
          • Manually initiate a minor compaction
          • View minor compaction information
          • Modify minor compaction settings
        • Major compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a major compaction
          • Configure scheduled major compactions
          • Adaptive major compactions
          • Manually initiate a major compaction
          • Manually control a major compaction
          • View the major compaction process
          • Modify major compaction settings
        • Data compression
          • Overview
          • Data encoding and compression
      • Memory management
        • Overview
        • Memory structure
        • Set the maximum memory for an OceanBase database
        • Manage internal system memory
        • Manage internal tenant memory
        • Manage the memory of the plan cache
        • Memleak-based regular memory leak diagnostics mechanism
        • Query memory usage information
        • Memory usage control
        • FAQ about memory
      • Process management
        • Overview
        • Multi-tenant threads of OceanBase Database
        • View the thread status
        • Background threads of OceanBase Database
        • FAQ about multi-tenant threads
      • Disk management
        • Configure automatic scale-out of disk space for data files
    • Database object management
      • Overview
      • MySQL mode
        • Create and manage databases
          • Create a database
          • View databases
          • Modify a database
          • Drop a database
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Define an auto-increment column
          • Define column constraints
          • Query tables
          • Modify a table
          • Change the replicated table attribute
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Manage external files
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
        • Create and manage sequences
          • Create a sequence
          • Query sequences
          • Reference a sequence
          • Modify a sequence
          • Drop a sequence
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Drop a trigger
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
      • Oracle mode
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Define column constraints
          • Query the definition of a table
          • Modify a table
          • Change the replicated table attribute
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Manage external files
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Rename a partition
          • Add a partition
          • Drop a partition
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
        • Manage sequences
        • Manage synonyms
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Create an INSTEAD OF trigger
          • Create a composite trigger
          • Modify and drop a trigger
          • Disable or enable a trigger
          • Query trigger information
        • Manage directory objects
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Use a DBLink to modify the data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Install and configure OCI
    • Database design specifications and practices
      • Object naming conventions
        • Overview
        • Tenant naming conventions
        • User naming conventions
        • Table naming conventions
        • Field naming conventions
        • Other naming conventions
      • Object structure design specifications
        • Field design
        • Table structure design
        • Partitioned table design
        • Index design
        • Other structural designs
      • Character set specifications
      • Database connection specifications
      • Comments
      • ORM conventions
      • Exception handling
    • SQL reference
      • SQL syntax
        • System tenants
          • Overview
          • ALTER SYSTEM
            • ACTIVATE STANDBY
            • ADD REPLICA
            • ADD RESTORE SOURCE
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE
            • ARCHIVELOG
            • NOARCHIVELOG
            • ARBITRATION
            • BOOTSTRAP
            • BACKUP KEY
            • BACKUP
            • BACKUP CLUSTER PARAMETERS
            • BALANCE TASK
            • CANCEL BACKUP
            • BALANCE JOB
            • CANCEL DELETE BACKUP
            • CANCEL MIGRATE UNIT
            • CANCEL REPLICA TASK
            • CHANGE TENANT
            • CANCEL RESTORE
            • CANCEL RECOVER TABLE
            • CANCEL TRANSFER PARTITION
            • CLEAR RESTORE SOURCE
            • CREATE LS
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • MIGRATE REPLICA
            • MIGRATE UNIT
            • MODIFY LS
            • MODIFY PAXOS_REPLICA_NUM
            • MODIFY REPLICA
            • MODULE DATA
            • DELETE BACKUP POLICY
            • FLUSH PLAN CACHE
            • FLASHBACK STANDBY LOG
            • JOB
            • SET LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
            • PARAMETER
            • RECOVER STANDBY
            • RECOVER STANDBY CANCEL
            • REMOVE REPLICA
            • REFRESH
            • RESTORE
            • RESTORE PREVIEW
            • RECOVER TABLE
            • SET DATA_BACKUP_DEST
            • SERVER
            • SERVICE_NAME
            • SWITCHOVER
            • THROTTLE
            • TRANSFER PARTITION
            • WASH MEMORY FRAGMENTATION
            • LOAD MODULE DATA
            • CHECK MODULE DATA
            • ZONE
          • ALTER RESOURCE POOL
          • ALTER RESOURCE TENANT
          • ALTER RESOURCE UNIT
          • ALTER TENANT
          • CREATE RESOURCE POOL
          • CREATE RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE TENANT
          • CREATE STANDBY TENANT
          • DROP RESOURCE POOL
          • DROP RESOURCE UNIT
          • DROP TENANT
          • SET DECRYPTION
          • SET ENCRYPTION
          • SHOW RESTORE PREVIEW
        • User tenants (MySQL mode)
          • Basic elements
            • Data types
              • Overview
              • Numeric types
                • Overview
                • Integer data types
                • Fixed-point types
                • Floating-point data types
                • Bit value data type
              • Datetime types
                • Overview
                • DATE, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types
                • TIME type
                • YEAR type
              • String types
                • Overview
                • CHAR and VARCHAR
                • BINARY and VARBINARY
              • Large objects and text types
                • Overview
                • BLOB types
                • TEXT types
                • LOB types
              • ENUM type
              • SET type
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create a JSON value
                • Query and modify JSON values
                • Convert a JSON data type
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview of spatial data types
                • Spatial reference systems (SRS)
                • Create a spatial column
                • Create a spatial index
                • Spatial data formats
            • Expressions
              • Overview
              • Expression syntax
              • Data type conversion rules
            • Character set and collation
              • Overview
              • Character sets
              • Character sets
              • Database-level character set and collation
              • Table-level character set and collation
              • Column-level character sets and collations
              • Character sets and collations for character expressions
              • Character sets and collations for client connection
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Strings
              • Numbers
              • Datetime values
              • Bit values
              • Boolean values
              • NULLs
            • Schema object names
            • User-defined variables
            • Comments
          • Operators
            • Overview of operators
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Bitwise operators
            • Comparison operators
            • Logical operators
            • Assignment operators
            • Date and time operators
            • Concatenation operators
            • BINARY operator
            • CASE conditional operator
          • Sequence pseudo-columns
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Datetime functions
                • ADDDATE
                • CONVERT_TZ
                • CURDATE
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIME
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • CURTIME
                • DATE
                • DATE_ADD
                • DATE_FORMAT
                • DATE_SUB
                • DATEDIFF
                • DAYOFMONTH
                • DAYOFWEEK
                • DAYOFYEAR
                • EXTRACT
                • FROM_DAYS
                • FROM_UNIXTIME
                • GET_FORMAT
                • HOUR
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIME
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MAKEDATE
                • MAKETIME
                • MICROSECOND
                • MINUTE
                • MONTH
                • MONTHNAME
                • NOW
                • PERIOD_ADD
                • PERIOD_DIFF
                • QUARTER
                • SEC_TO_TIME
                • SECOND
                • STR_TO_DATE
                • SUBDATE
                • SUBTIME
                • SYSDATE
                • TIME
                • TIME_FORMAT
                • TIME_TO_SEC
                • TIME_TO_USEC
                • TIMEDIFF
                • TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMPADD
                • TIMESTAMPDIFF
                • TO_DAYS
                • TO_SECONDS
                • UNIX_TIMESTAMP
                • USEC_TO_TIME
                • UTC_DATE
                • UTC_TIME
                • UTC_TIMESTAMP
                • WEEK
                • WEEKDAY
                • WEEKOFYEAR
                • YEARWEEK
                • YEAR
                • ADDTIME
                • DAYNAME
                • DAY
              • String functions
                • ASCII
                • BIN
                • BIT_LENGTH
                • CHAR
                • CHAR_LENGTH
                • CHARACTER_LENGTH
                • CONCAT
                • CONCAT_WS
                • ELT
                • EXPORT_SET
                • FIELD
                • FIND_IN_SET
                • FORMAT
                • HEX
                • INSERT
                • INSTR
                • INT2IP
                • IP2INT
                • LCASE
                • LEFT
                • LENGTH
                • LOCATE
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • MAKE_SET
                • MID
                • OCT
                • OCTET_LENGTH
                • ORD
                • POSITION
                • QUOTE
                • REGEXP
                • REGEXP_INSTR
                • REGEXP_LIKE
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPEAT
                • REPLACE
                • REVERSE
                • RIGHT
                • RLIKE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SPACE
                • STRCMP
                • SUBSTR
                • SUBSTRING
                • SUBSTRING_INDEX
                • TRIM
                • UCASE
                • UNHEX
                • UPPER
                • WEIGHT_STRING
                • TO_BASE64
                • FROM_BASE64
                • SOUNDEX
              • Conversion functions
                • CAST
                • CONVERT
                • DECODE_TRACE_ID
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_PINYIN
              • Mathematical functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BIT_COUNT
                • CEIL
                • CEILING
                • CONV
                • COS
                • COT
                • CRC32
                • DEGREES
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • LOG10
                • LOG2
                • MOD
                • NEG
                • NORMAL
                • PI
                • POW
                • POWER
                • RADIANS
                • RAND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • ROUND
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TRUNCATE
                • UNIFORM
                • ZIPF
              • Comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • INTERVAL
                • ISNULL
                • LEAST
              • Process control functions
                • CASE
                • IF
                • IFNULL
                • NULLIF
                • ORA_DECODE
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • GROUP_CONCAT
              • GROUPING
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Analysis functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • NTH_VALUE
              • NTILE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • RANK
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Encryption functions
              • AES_DECRYPT
              • AES_ENCRYPT
              • COMPRESS
              • DECODE
              • DES_DECRYPT
              • DES_ENCRYPT
              • ENCODE
              • ENCRYPT
              • ENHANCED_AES_ENCRYPT
              • ENHANCED_AES_DECRYPT
              • MD5
              • PASSWORD
              • UNCOMPRESS
              • UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH
              • RANDOM_BYTES
              • SHA
              • SHA1
              • SHA2
              • VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH
              • SM3
              • SM4_ENCRYPT
              • SM4_DECRYPT
            • Information functions
              • BENCHMARK
              • CHARSET
              • COERCIBILITY
              • COLLATION
              • CONNECTION_ID
              • CURRENT_ROLE
              • CURRENT_USER
              • DATABASE
              • FOUND_ROWS
              • LAST_INSERT_ID
              • ICU_VERSION
              • ROW_COUNT
              • SCHEMA
              • SESSION_USER
              • SYSTEM_USER
              • USER
              • VERSION
              • OB_VERSION
            • JSON functions
              • Overview
              • Create JSON text functions
                • JSON_ARRAY
                • JSON_OBJECT
                • JSON_QUOTE
              • Search JSON text functions
                • JSON_CONTAINS
                • JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
                • JSON_EXTRACT
                • JSON_KEYS
                • JSON_OVERLAPS
                • JSON_SEARCH
                • JSON_VALUE
                • MEMBER OF
              • Modify JSON text functions
                • JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
                • JSON_APPEND
                • JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
                • JSON_INSERT
                • JSON_MERGE
                • JSON_MERGE_PATCH
                • JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
                • JSON_REMOVE
                • JSON_REPLACE
                • JSON_SET
                • JSON_UNQUOTE
              • Return JSON text property functions
                • JSON_DEPTH
                • JSON_LENGTH
                • JSON_TYPE
                • JSON_VALID
              • JSON_TABLE
              • JSON utility functions
                • JSON_PRETTY
                • JSON_STORAGE_SIZE
              • JSON aggregate functions
                • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                • JSON_OBJECTAGG
              • JSON schema validation functions
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALID
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT
            • XML functions
              • Overview
              • Functions for querying XML data
                • EXTRACTVALUE
              • Functions for modifying XML data
                • UPDATEXML
            • Spatial functions
              • Overview
              • Functions that create geometry values
              • Spatial operation functions
              • Spatial relation functions
              • Geometry property functions
              • Geometry format conversion functions
              • Spatial analysis functions
              • Spatial constructor functions
              • Spatial accessor functions
              • Spatial format conversion functions
              • Geometry processing functions
              • _ST_GeoHash
            • Performance schema functions
              • FORMAT_BYTES
              • FORMAT_PICO_TIME
            • Lock functions
              • Overview
              • GET_LOCK
              • IS_FREE_LOCK
              • IS_USED_LOCK
              • RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS()
              • RELEASE_LOCK
            • GTID function
              • GTID_SUBSET()
              • GTID_SUBTRACT()
              • WAIT_FOR_EXECUTED_GTID_SET()
              • WAIT_UNTIL_SQL_THREAD_AFTER_GTIDS()
            • Other functions
              • ANY_VALUE
              • BIN_TO_UUID
              • COALESCE
              • DEFAULT
              • NAME_CONST
              • INET_ATON
              • INET_NTOA
              • INET6_ATON
              • INET6_NTOA
              • IS_IPV4
              • IS_IPV4_COMPAT
              • IS_IPV6
              • IS_UUID
              • NVL
              • UUID_TO_BIN
              • SLEEP
              • UUID
              • UUID_SHORT
              • VALUES
            • Audit functions
              • Overview
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_REMOVE_FILTER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_REMOVE_USER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_SET_FILTER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_SET_USER
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Subqueries
            • Joins
          • SQL statements
            • General syntax
            • Common table expressions
            • ALTER COMPILE
            • ALTER DATABASE
            • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
            • ALTER OUTLINE
            • ALTER SEQUENCE
            • ALTER/CHANGE/MODIFY EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DEST
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • ALTER SERVER
            • ALTER TABLE
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • ALTER TABLESPACE
            • ALTER USER
            • ALTER VIEW
            • ALTER EVENT
            • ALTER LOGFILE GROUP
            • ANALYZE
            • CACHE INDEX
            • CHECK TABLE
            • CREATE DATABASE LINK
            • CREATE DATABASE
            • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
            • CREATE INDEX
            • CREATE OUTLINE
            • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
            • CREATE LOGFILE GROUP
            • DROP RESTORE POINT
            • CREATE ROLE
            • CREATE SEQUENCE
            • CREATE SERVER
            • CREATE TABLE
            • CREATE TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE TABLESPACE
            • CREATE USER
            • CREATE VIEW
            • CHECKSUM TABLE
            • CREATE EVENT
            • DEALLOCATE PREPARE
            • DROP DATABASE LINK
            • DELETE
            • DESCRIBE
            • DROP DATABASE
            • DROP EVENT
            • DROP INDEX
            • DROP OUTLINE
            • DROP FORMAT OUTLINE
            • DROP ROLE
            • DROP TABLE
            • DROP TABLEGROUP
            • DROP TABLESPACE
            • DROP SEQUENCE
            • DROP SERVER
            • DROP USER
            • DROP VIEW
            • DROP LOGFILE GROUP
            • EXECUTE
            • EXPLAIN
            • FLASHBACK
            • FLUSH
            • GRANT
            • HELP
            • HANDLER
            • INSERT
            • INSTALL PLUGIN
            • KILL
            • LOAD DATA
            • LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE
            • LOCK TABLES
            • OPTIMIZE
            • PREPARE
            • PURGE
            • PURGE RECYCLEBIN
            • RENAME USER
            • RENAME TABLE
            • REPLACE
            • REPAIR TABLE
            • REVOKE
            • SAVEPOINT
            • SCHEMA
            • SELECT INTO
            • SELECT
              • SELECT statement
              • JOIN clause
              • OVER clause
              • UNION clause
            • SET DEFAULT ROLE
            • SET
            • SET CHARSET
            • SET NAMES
            • SET PASSWORD
            • SET ROLE
            • SET TRANSACTION
            • SHOW
            • TRANSACTION
            • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • UNLOCK TABLES
            • UPDATE
            • USE
            • UNINSTALL PLUGIN
            • VALUES
            • XA transaction
          • DDL feature
            • Overview
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
        • User tenants (Oracle mode)
          • Introduction to SQL
          • Pseudo columns
            • Overview
            • Hierarchical query pseudocolumns
            • Sequence pseudo columns
            • ORA_ROWSCN pseudocolumn
            • ROWNUM pseudocolumn
            • ROWID pseudocolumn
          • Basic elements
            • Built-in data types
              • Overview
              • Character data types
                • Overview
                • CHAR data type
                • NCHAR data type
                • NVARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR data type
              • Numeric data types
                • Overview
                • NUMBER data type
                • FLOAT data type
                • Floating-point numbers
                • Precedence of numeric data types
              • Datetime and interval data types
                • Overview
                • DATE data type
                • TIMESTAMP data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data type
                • INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH data type
                • INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type
                • Calculation of dates, timestamps, and intervals
              • RAW data type
              • Large object data types
                • Overview
                • BLOB data type
                • CLOB data type
              • Rowid data types
              • User-defined data types
              • Any types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create a column of the JSON data type
                • Query JSON data
                • Conversion rules for JSON data types
              • XML data types
                • Overview
                • XML data definition
                • Create a column of the XMLType data type
                • Query XMLType data
                • Conversion of the XMLType data type
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • Create a spatial data column
                • SDO_GEOMETRY attribute access
            • Data type comparison rules
              • Overview
              • Numeric value comparison rules
              • Date value comparison rules
              • Character value comparison rules
              • Data type precedence
              • Data type conversion rules
              • Security considerations for data conversion
            • Literals
              • Overview
              • Text literals
              • Numeric literals
              • Datetime literals
                • Date literals
                • Timestamp literals
              • Interval literals
            • Format model
              • Overview
              • Number format models
              • Datetime format models
              • RR datetime format element
              • String-to-date conversion rules
            • NULL value
              • Overview
              • NULLs in SQL functions
              • NULLs in comparison conditions
              • NULLs in conditional expressions
            • Annotations
              • Overview
              • Comments on SQL statements
              • Comments on schema and non-schema objects
              • Hints
                • Overview
                • Hint list
                  • Hints related to access path
                  • Hints related to join orders
                  • Hints related to joins
                  • Hints related to parallel execution
                  • Hints related to query strategies
                  • Hints related to query conversion
                  • Other hints
            • Database objects
              • Schema objects
              • Non-schema objects
            • Database naming conventions
              • Overview
              • Suggestions on schema object names
            • Database object reference methods
              • Overview
              • Reference schema objects
              • Reference objects in a remote database
                • Create a DBLink
                • Reference a DBLink
              • Access partitioned tables and indexes
              • Reference an attribute or method of an object type
            • Character sets and collations
          • Operators
            • Overview of operators
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Concatenation operator
            • Hierarchical query operators
            • Set operators
            • COLLATE operator
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Numeric functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BITAND
                • CEIL
                • COS
                • COSH
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • MOD
                • NANVL
                • NORMAL
                • POWER
                • REMAINDER
                • ROUND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SINH
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TANH
                • TRUNC
                • UNIFORM
                • WIDTH_BUCKET
                • ZIPF
              • String functions that return a string
                • CHR
                • CONCAT
                • INITCAP
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • NLS_LOWER
                • NLSSORT
                • NLS_UPPER
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPLACE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SUBSTR
                • TRANSLATE
                • TRANSLATE ... USING
                • TRIM
                • UPPER
              • String functions that return numbers
                • ASCII
                • INSTR
                • LENGTH
                • REGEXP_COUNT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
              • Datetime functions
                • ADD_MONTHS
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • DBTIMEZONE
                • EXTRACT(datetime)
                • FROM_TZ
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MONTHS_BETWEEN
                • NEXT_DAY
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • ROUND (date)
                • SESSIONTIMEZONE
                • SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
                • SYSDATE
                • SYSTIMESTAMP
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • TRUNC (date)
                • TZ_OFFSET
              • Generic comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • LEAST
              • Conversion functions
                • ASCIISTR
                • CAST
                • CHARTOROWID
                • CONVERT
                • HEXTORAW
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • RAWTOHEX
                • ROWIDTOCHAR
                • ROWIDTONCHAR
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
                • TO_BINARY_FLOAT
                • TO_BLOB
                • TO_CHAR(character)
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_CHAR(number)
                • TO_CLOB
                • TO_DATE
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_MULTI_BYTE
                • TO_NUMBER
                • TO_NCHAR(character)
                • TO_NCHAR(datetime)
                • TO_NCHAR(number)
                • TO_PINYIN
                • TO_SINGLE_BYTE
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • UNISTR
              • Encoding and decoding functions
                • DECODE
                • DUMP
                • ORA_HASH
                • VSIZE
              • Null value related functions
                • COALESCE
                • LNNVL
                • NANVL
                • NULLIF
                • NVL
                • NVL2
              • Environment and identifier functions
                • SYS_CONTEXT
                • SYS_GUID
                • UID
                • USER
                • USERENV
                • OB_VERSION
              • Hierarchical functions
                • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
              • JSON functions
                • Overview
                • Create JSON text functions
                  • JSON_ARRAY
                  • JSON_OBJECT
                  • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                  • JSON_OBJECTAGG
                • Query JSON text functions
                  • JSON_VALUE
                  • JSON_QUERY
                  • JSON_EXISTS
                  • JSON_TABLE
                • Validate JSON text functions
                  • JSON_EQUAL
                • Modify JSON text functions
                  • JSON_MERGEPATCH
              • XML functions
                • Overview
                • Construct XMLType data functions
                  • XMLAGG
                  • XMLATTRIBUTES
                  • XMLELEMENT
                  • XMLPARSE
                  • XMLCONCAT
                  • XMLFOREST
                • Query XMLType data functions
                  • EXTRACT
                  • EXTRACTVALUE
                  • XMLSERIALIZE
                  • XMLCAST
                  • XMLTABLE
                  • XMLSEQUENCE
                  • EXISTSNODE
                • Modify XMLType data functions
                  • UPDATEXML
                  • INSERTCHILDXML
                  • DELETEXML
              • Spatial-functions
                • Overview
                • SDO_GEOMETRY constructor functions
                • SDO_GEOMETRY query functions
                • SDO_GEOMETRY format conversion functions
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • GROUPING
              • KEEP
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROLLUP
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
              • GROUP_ID
              • GROUPING_ID
            • Analysis functions
              • Analytic functions
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • KEEP
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • NTILE
              • NTH_VALUE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • RATIO_TO_REPORT
              • REGR_(Linear Regression)
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
            • Table functions
              • Table function
          • Expressions
            • Overview
            • Simple expressions
            • Compound expressions
            • Case expressions
            • Column expressions
            • CURSOR expressions
            • Datetime expressions
            • Function expressions
            • Interval expressions
            • Scalar subquery expressions
            • Type constructor expressions
            • Expression list
          • Conditions
            • Overview
            • Condition precedence
            • Comparison conditions
            • Floating-point conditions
            • Logical conditions
            • Pattern-matching conditions
            • NULL conditions
            • Compound conditions
            • BETWEEN condition
            • EXISTS condition
            • IN condition
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Simple queries
            • Hierarchical queries
            • Composite queries
            • Join queries
            • Subqueries
            • Lateral derived tables
            • DUAL table query
          • SQL statements
            • DDL
              • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
              • ALTER INDEX
              • ALTER KEYSTORE
              • ALTER OUTLINE
              • ALTER PROFILE
              • ALTER ROLE
              • ALTER SEQUENCE
              • ALTER SESSION
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH PLAN CACHE
              • ALTER/CHANGE/MODIFY EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DEST
              • ALTER SYSTEM PARAMETER
              • ALTER TABLE
              • ALTER TABLEGROUP
              • ALTER USER
              • COMMENT
              • CREATE CONTEXT
              • CREATE DIRECTORY
              • CREATE DATABASE LINK
              • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
              • CREATE INDEX
              • CREATE KEYSTORE
              • CREATE OUTLINE
              • CREATE PROFILE
              • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
              • CREATE ROLE
              • CREATE SEQUENCE
              • CREATE SYNONYM
              • CREATE TABLE
              • CREATE TABLEGROUP
              • CREATE TABLESPACE
              • CREATE USER
              • CREATE VIEW
              • DROP CONTEXT
              • DROP DATABASE LINK
              • DROP DIRECTORY
              • DROP INDEX
              • DROP OUTLINE
              • DROP PROFILE
              • DROP FORMAT OUTLINE
              • DROP ROLE
              • DROP SEQUENCE
              • DROP SYNONYM
              • DROP TABLE
              • DROP TABLEGROUP
              • DROP TABLESPACE
              • DROP USER
              • DROP VIEW
              • RENAME
              • TRUNCATE TABLE
              • MAJOR and MINOR
            • DML
              • DELETE
              • INSERT
              • MERGE
              • PURGE
              • EXPLAIN
              • SELECT
                • SIMPLE SELECT
                • Set-based SELECT
                • WITH CLAUSE
              • UPDATE
            • DCL
              • ANALYZE
              • ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
              • AUDIT
              • COMMIT
              • FLASHBACK TABLE BEFORE DROP
              • GRANT
              • KILL
              • LOAD DATA
              • LOCK TABLE
              • REVOKE
              • ROLLBACK
              • SAVEPOINT
              • SET NAMES
              • SET PASSWORD
              • SET ROLE
              • SET VARIABLE
              • SHOW
              • SHRINK
              • TRANSACTION
          • DDL feature
            • Overview
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • Conversion rules for numeric data types
      • SQL specifications and practices
        • Limitations on writing SQL statements
        • SQL writing specifications
          • SELECT statements
          • DML statement writing standards
          • DDL statements
          • Multi-table join
          • Table scan
          • Transactions
          • Cache
          • Hint
          • Other related specifications
        • SQL statement examples
          • Implicit data type conversion
          • Join tables
          • Read with weak consistency
          • Pagination
      • PL reference
        • What is PL
          • PL overview
          • Main features of PL
          • PL architecture
        • PL reference (MySQL mode)
          • Syntax of PL stored programs
          • PL stored procedures
            • Overview
            • Variables in stored programs
            • Stored procedures
            • Stored objects and privilege management
            • Stored functions
            • Triggers
            • Events
            • Limitations on stored programs
          • PL cursors
            • Overview
            • Cursor execution process
            • Limitations on server cursors
          • PL conditional control statements
            • CASE
            • IF
            • ITERATE
            • LEAVE
            • LOOP
            • REPEAT
            • RETURN
            • WHILE
          • PL data manipulation statements
            • CALL
            • DO
          • PL data definition statements
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
          • PL database management statements
            • SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
            • SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
            • SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
            • SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
            • SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
            • SHOW TRIGGERS
          • PL related dictionary views
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA PARAMETERS
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • DECLARE ... CONDITION
            • DECLARE ... HANDLER
            • GET DIAGNOSTICS
            • RESIGNAL
            • SIGNAL
            • Procedure scope
            • Diagnostics area
            • Exception handling and OUT/INOUT parameters
            • Limitations on exception handling
          • PL system packages
            • Overview of system packages
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • Overview
              • ASH_REPORT
              • CREATE_SNAPSHOT
              • DROP_SNAPSHOT_RANGE
              • MODIFY_SNAPSHOT_SETTINGS
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • DISPLAY
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
            • DBMS_BALANCE
              • Overview of DBMS_BALANCE
              • SET_BALANCE_WEIGHT
              • CLEAR_BALANCE_WEIGHT
              • TRIGGER_PARTITION_BALANCE
            • DBMS_LIMIT_CALCULATOR
              • Overview
              • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_UNIT
              • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_LOGIC_RES
              • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_STANDBY_TENANT
            • DBMS_DATA_DICT
              • DBMS_DATA_DICT
          • Reserved and non-reserved PL keywords
        • PL reference (Oracle mode)
          • PL language basics
            • Character sets
            • Lexical elements
            • Declaration
            • Reference identifiers
            • Identifier scope and visibility
            • Assignment
            • Expressions
            • PL blocks
            • Subprograms
            • Error-reporting functions
          • PL data types
            • Overview
            • SQL data types
            • LOB data types
            • BOOLEAN type
            • User-defined subtypes
            • PLS_INTEGER and BINARY_INTEGER
            • Arrays
            • PL JSON data types
          • PL process control
            • Overview
            • Conditional control
            • Loop control
            • Sequential control
          • PL collections and records
            • Overview
            • Collections
            • Associative arrays
            • Varrays
            • Nested tables
            • Collection constructors
            • Collection methods
              • Overview
              • DELETE method
              • TRIM method
              • EXTEND method
              • EXISTS method
              • FIRST and LAST methods
              • COUNT method
              • LIMIT method
              • PRIOR and NEXT methods
            • RECORD
            • Insert records into a table and update a table by using records
            • Create and call a subprogram with record type parameters
          • PL static SQL
            • Overview
            • Cursors
              • Overview
              • Cursor attributes
              • Implicit cursors
              • Explicit cursors
              • Cursor variables
              • Use a FOR loop to traverse a cursor
              • Modify and drop a cursor
            • Transaction processing and control
            • Autonomous transactions
              • Overview
              • Control autonomous transactions
              • Autonomous triggers
              • Call autonomous functions from SQL statements
            • FORALL and BULK COLLECT
          • PL dynamic SQL
            • Overview
            • Execute dynamic SQL
            • DBMS_SQL system package
          • PL stored procedures and functions
            • Overview
            • Create a stored procedure
            • Create a function
            • Manage stored procedures and functions
            • Privilege control
            • Pipeline functions
              • Overview
              • Create a pipelined table function
              • Application
            • User-defined functions
              • Overview
              • Interface for user-defined aggregate functions
              • Create a user-defined aggregate function
              • Use user-defined aggregate functions
            • Collection of stored procedure information and its impact on parallel execution of SQL statements
            • PL Database Link
          • PL triggers
            • Overview
            • Create a DML trigger
            • Modify and drop a trigger
            • Disable or enable a trigger
            • Query trigger information
            • INSTEAD OF DML triggers
            • Composite DML triggers
            • System triggers
          • PL packages
            • Overview
            • Create a package
            • Overloaded programs in a package
            • Manage packages
            • Definition of the PL environment by the STANDARD package
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • Compile-time warnings
            • Exception types
            • Exception handling processes
          • DDL operations on stored PL units
            • Overview
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PACKAGE
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • ALTER TRIGGER
            • ALTER TYPE
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PACKAGE
            • CREATE PACKAGE BODY
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • CREATE TYPE
            • CREATE TYPE BODY
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • DROP PACKAGE
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
            • DROP TYPE
            • DROP TYPE BODY
          • PL label security package
            • Overview
            • SA_SYSDBA policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_SYSDBA.ALTER_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.CREATE_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.DROP_POLICY
            • SA_COMPONENTS label component package
              • Overview
              • SA_COMPONENTS.ALTER_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.CREATE_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.DROP_LEVEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN label management package
              • Overview
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.ALTER_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.CREATE_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.DROP_LABEL
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN policy management package
              • Overview
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.APPLY_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.DISABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.ENABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.REMOVE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_USER_ADMIN user label management package
              • Overview
              • SA_USER_ADMIN.SET_LEVELS
            • SA_SESSION session management package
              • Overview
              • SA_SESSION.LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.RESTORE_DEFAULT_LABELS
              • SA_SESSION.ROW_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_ROW_LABEL
          • PL system package (Oracle mode)
            • Overview
            • DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
              • Overview
              • READ_CLIENT_INFO
              • READ_MODULE
              • SET_ACTION
              • SET_CLIENT_INFO
              • SET_MODULE
            • DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
              • Overview
              • CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL
              • CREATE_PURGE_JOB
              • DROP_PURGE_JOB
              • SET_LAST_ARCHIVE_TIMESTAMP
              • SET_PURGE_JOB_STATUS
            • DBMS_BALANCE
              • Overview of DBMS_BALANCE
              • SET_BALANCE_WEIGHT
              • CLEAR_BALANCE_WEIGHT
              • TRIGGER_PARTITION_BALANCE
            • DBMS_CRYPTO
              • Overview
              • ENCRYPT
              • DECRYPT
              • HASH
            • DBMS_DEBUG
              • Overview
              • ATTACH_SESSION
              • CONTINUE
              • DEBUG_ON
              • DEBUG_OFF
              • DETACH_SESSION
              • DELETE_BREAKPOINT
              • DISABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • ENABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • GET_VALUE
              • GET_VALUES
              • GET_RUNTIME_INFO
              • GET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • INITIALIZE
              • PROBE_VERSION
              • PRINT_BACKTRACE
              • SET_TIMEOUT
              • SET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • SET_BREAKPOINT
              • SHOW_BREAKPOINTS
            • DBMS_DESCRIBE
              • Overview
              • DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
            • DBMS_JOB
              • Overview
              • BROKEN
              • CHANGE
              • ZONE
              • INTERVAL
              • NEXT_DATE
              • REMOVE
              • RUN
              • SUBMIT
              • USER_EXPORT
              • WHAT
            • DBMS_LOB
              • Overview
              • APPEND
              • CLOSE
              • COPY
              • CREATETEMPORARY
              • ERASE
              • FREETEMPORARY
              • GETLENGTH
              • ISOPEN
              • INSTR
              • ISTEMPORARY
              • OPEN
              • READ
              • SUBSTR
              • TRIM
              • WRITE
              • WRITEAPPEND
            • DBMS_LOCK
              • Overview
              • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE
              • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE_AUTONOMOUS
              • REQUEST
              • SLEEP
            • DBMS_METADATA
              • Overview
              • GET_DDL
              • GET_TABLE_INDEX_DDL
            • DBMS_MONITOR
              • Overview
              • OB_SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_SESSION_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_DISABLE
              • OB_TENANT_TRACE_ENABLE
              • OB_TENANT_TRACE_DISABLE
            • DBMS_OUTPUT
              • Overview
              • DISABLE
              • ENABLE
              • GET_LINE
              • GET_LINES
              • NEW_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
              • Overview
              • PURGE
            • DBMS_RANDOM
              • Overview
              • INITIALIZE
              • NORMAL
              • RANDOM
              • SEED
              • STRING
              • TERMINATE
              • VALUE
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_SCHEDULER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_JOB
              • CREATE_PROGRAM
              • DEFINE_PROGRAM_ARGUMENT
              • DISABLE
              • DROP_JOB
              • DROP_PROGRAM
              • ENABLE
              • GENERATE_JOB_NAME
              • RUN_JOB
              • SET_ATTRIBUTE
              • SET_JOB_ARGUMENT_VALUE
              • DISABLE
              • STOP_JOB
              • ENABLE
            • DBMS_SESSION
              • Overview
              • CLEAR_ALL_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_IDENTIFIER
              • RESET_PACKAGE
              • SET_CONTEXT
              • SET_IDENTIFIER
            • DBMS_SQL
              • Overview
              • BIND_VARIABLE
              • CLOSE_CURSOR
              • COLUMN_VALUE
              • DEFINE_COLUMN
              • DEFINE_ARRAY
              • DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
              • EXECUTE
              • EXECUTE_AND_FETCH
              • FETCH_ROWS
              • IS_OPEN
              • LAST_ERROR_POSITION
              • OPEN_CURSOR
              • PARSE
              • VARIABLE_VALUE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • COPY_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_UTILITY
              • Overview of DBMS_UTILITY
              • ACTIVE_INSTANCES
              • CURRENT_INSTANCE
              • DB_VERSION
              • FORMAT_CALL_STACK
              • FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
              • FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
              • GET_ENDIANNESS
              • GET_HASH_VALUE
              • GET_PARAMETER_VALUE
              • GET_SQL_HASH
              • GET_TIME
              • IS_BIT_SET
              • IS_CLUSTER_DATABASE
              • NAME_RESOLVE
              • NAME_TOKENIZE
              • OLD_CURRENT_SCHEMA
              • OLD_CURRENT_USER
              • PORT_STRING
              • TABLE_TO_COMMA
              • COMMA_TO_TABLE
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • Overview
              • ASH_REPORT
            • DBMS_XA
              • Overview
              • DBMS_XA constants
              • DBMS_XA_XID object type
              • DIST_TXN_SYNC
              • XA_COMMIT
              • XA_END
              • XA_FORGET
              • XA_GETLASTOER
              • XA_PREPARE
              • XA_RECOVER
              • XA_ROLLBACK
              • XA_SETTIMEOUT
              • XA_START
            • DBMS_XMLGEN
              • Overview
              • CONVERT
            • DBMS_PROFILER
              • Overview
              • START_PROFILER
              • STOP_PROFILER
              • PAUSE_PROFILER
              • RESUME_PROFILER
              • FLUSH_DATA
              • GET_VERSION
              • INTERNAL_VERSION_CHECK
              • ROLLUP_UNIT
              • ROLLUP_RUN
              • OB_INIT_OBJECTS
              • OB_DROP_OBJECTS
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
              • DISPLAY_CURSOR
              • DISPLAY
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
            • DBMS_DDL
              • Overview of DBMS_DDL
              • WRAP
              • CREATE_WRAPPED
            • ODCIConst
              • Overview
              • ODCIArgDesc.ArgType
              • ODCIEnv.CallProperty
              • ODCIEnv.Envflags
              • ODCIIndexAlter
              • ODCIIndexAlter parameter alter_option
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexInfoFlags
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexParaDegree
              • ODCIPredInfo.Flags
              • ODCIQueryInfo.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Options
              • Return Status
              • ScnFlg
            • UTL_ENCODE
              • Overview
              • BASE64_DECODE
              • BASE64_ENCODE
            • UTL_FILE
              • Overview
              • FCLOSE
              • FFLUSH
              • FOPEN
              • FGETPOS
              • FREMOVE
              • FRENAME
              • FSEEK
              • NEW_LINE
              • GET_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • UTL_I18N
              • Overview
              • RAW_TO_CHAR
              • STRING_TO_RAW
            • UTL_RECOMP
              • Overview
              • RECOMP_PARALLEL
              • RECOMP_SERIAL
              • TRUNCATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
              • POPULATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
              • PARALLEL_SLAVE
            • UTL_RAW
              • Overview
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_COMPLEMENT
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER
              • CAST_FROM_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER
              • CAST_TO_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_RAW
              • CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
              • COMPARE
              • CONCAT
              • COPIES
              • LENGTH
              • REVERSE
              • SUBSTR
              • TRANSLATE
            • UTL_TCP
              • Overview of UTL_TCP
              • OPEN_CONNECTION
              • CLOSE_CONNECTION
              • CLOSE_ALL_CONNECTIONS
              • WRITE_LINE
              • WRITE_TEXT
              • WRITE_RAW
              • GET_LINE
              • GET_TEXT
            • UTL_SMTP
              • Overview of UTL_SMTP
              • OPEN_CONNECTION
              • CLOSE_CONNECTION
              • QUIT
              • AUTH
              • COMMAND
              • COMMAND_REPLIES
              • HELO
              • EHLO
              • MAIL
              • RCPT
              • OPEN_DATA
              • WRITE_DATA
              • WRITE_RAW_DATA
              • CLOSE_DATA
              • DATA
              • VRFY
              • HELP
              • NOOP
              • RSET
            • ANYDATA TYPE
              • Overview of the ANYDATA type
              • BEGINCREATE static stored procedure
              • ENDCREATE member procedure
              • GET* member function
              • GETTYPE member function
              • GETTYPENAME member function
              • PIECEWISE member stored procedure
              • SET* member stored procedure
            • XMLType
              • Overview of XMLType
              • CREATEXML
              • GETCLOBVAL
              • GETSTRINGVAL
              • TRANSFORM
              • XMLTYPE
              • EXISTSNODE
              • EXTRACT
          • Reserved PL keywords
      • Reserved keywords (MySQL mode)
      • Reserved keywords (Oracle mode)
      • Data type conversion behavior in MySQL tenants in strict mode
    • System views
      • Overview
      • System views overview
      • Changes in views in OceanBase Database V3.x and V4.x
      • SYS tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.events
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.audit_log_filter
          • mysql.audit_log_user
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.role_edges
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.CDB_CKPT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • CDB_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • CDB_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SPM_EVO_RESULT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQL_PLAN
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.role_table_grants
          • information_schema.role_column_grants
          • information_schema.role_routine_grants
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_REDIS_TABLE
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SESSION_PS_INFO
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$STATNAME
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • gv$tenant
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • gv$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$UNIT
          • GV$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS
          • V$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$OB_SESSION_PS_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • v$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • V$UNIT
          • V$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
      • MySQL tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.events
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.audit_log_filter
          • mysql.audit_log_user
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • mysql.role_edges
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • mysql.time_zone
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SPM_EVO_RESULT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQL_PLAN
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.role_table_grants
          • information_schema.role_column_grants
          • information_schema.role_routine_grants
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_REDIS_TABLE
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SESSION_PS_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS
          • V$OB_KV_CONNECTIONS
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$OB_SESSION_PS_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
      • Oracle tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • ALL_ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_ARGUMENTS
          • ALL_COL_COMMENTS
          • ALL_COLL_TYPES
          • ALL_COL_PRIVS
          • ALL_CONSTRAINTS
          • ALL_CONS_COLUMNS
          • ALL_DB_LINKS
          • ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS
          • ALL_ERRORS
          • ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • ALL_IND_COLUMNS
          • ALL_IND_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_IND_STATISTICS
          • ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_INDEXES
          • ALL_METHOD_PARAMS
          • ALL_OBJECTS
          • ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_OB_SOURCE
          • ALL_PART_INDEXES
          • ALL_SEQUENCES
          • ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_PART_TABLES
          • ALL_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • ALL_PLSQL_TYPES
          • ALL_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • ALL_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_POLICIES
          • ALL_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • ALL_POLICY_GROUPS
          • ALL_PROCEDURES
          • ALL_PROFILES
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • ALL_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • ALL_SOURCE
          • ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_SYNONYMS
          • ALL_DIRECTORIES
          • ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_DEPENDENCIES
          • ALL_TAB_COLS
          • ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
          • ALL_TAB_COMMENTS
          • ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PRIVS
          • ALL_TAB_STATISTICS
          • AUDIT_ACTIONS
          • ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • ALL_TRIGGERS
          • ALL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_TYPE_METHODS
          • ALL_TYPES
          • ALL_USERS
          • DBA_COLL_TYPES
          • ALL_VIEWS
          • DBA_COL_COMMENTS
          • DBA_ALL_TABLES
          • DBA_ARGUMENTS
          • DBA_CONS_COLUMNS
          • DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • DBA_ERRORS
          • DBA_AUDIT_SESSION
          • DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_COL_PRIVS
          • DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • DBA_CONSTRAINTS
          • DBA_CONTEXT
          • DBA_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • DBA_INDEXES
          • DBA_JOBS
          • DBA_METHOD_PARAMS
          • DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • DBA_ROLES
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • DBA_DEPENDENCIES
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_DIRECTORIES
          • DBA_OB_LS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_JOBS_RUNNING
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OB_PL_OBJ_CACHE_STATUS
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • DBA_OB_SPM_EVO_RESULT
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • USER_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • USER_COL_COMMENTS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • DBA_OB_SOURCE
          • USER_CONS_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • USER_ERRORS
          • DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OBJECTS
          • DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_PLSQL_TYPES
          • DBA_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_PART_TABLES
          • USER_SEQUENCES
          • DBA_POLICIES
          • DBA_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • USER_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DBA_POLICY_GROUPS
          • DBA_PROCEDURES
          • DBA_PROFILES
          • DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • DBA_SEGMENTS
          • DBA_SOURCE
          • USER_DEPENDENCIES
          • DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_SYNONYMS
          • DBA_SYS_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_COLS
          • DBA_TAB_COLUMNS
          • DBA_TAB_COMMENTS
          • DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_TABLES
          • DBA_TABLESPACES
          • DBA_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • DBA_TRIGGERS
          • DBA_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_TYPE_METHODS
          • DBA_TYPES
          • DBA_USERS
          • DBA_VIEWS
          • DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • DBMS_LOCK_ALLOCATED
          • DICT
          • DICTIONARY
          • NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS
          • PROXY_USERS
          • ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS
          • ROLE_SYS_PRIVS
          • ROLE_TAB_PRIVS
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE
          • USER_ALL_TABLES
          • USER_ARGUMENTS
          • USER_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • USER_AUDIT_SESSION
          • USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • USER_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • USER_COL_PRIVS
          • USER_CONSTRAINTS
          • USER_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_SEQUENCES
          • USER_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • USER_IND_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • USER_IND_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_INDEXES
          • USER_JOBS
          • USER_OBJECTS
          • USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_PART_INDEXES
          • USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_PART_TABLES
          • USER_PLSQL_TYPES
          • USER_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_POLICIES
          • USER_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • USER_POLICY_GROUPS
          • USER_PROCEDURES
          • USER_PROFILES
          • USER_RECYCLEBIN
          • USER_ROLE_PRIVS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • USER_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • USER_OB_SOURCE
          • USER_SEGMENTS
          • USER_SOURCE
          • USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_SYNONYMS
          • USER_SYS_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • USER_TAB_COLS
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • USER_TAB_COLUMNS
          • USER_TAB_COMMENTS
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • USER_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • USER_TAB_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_TABLES
          • USER_TABLESPACES
          • USER_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • USER_TRIGGERS
          • USER_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_TYPE_METHODS
          • USER_TYPES
          • USER_USERS
          • USER_VIEWS
          • DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DBLINK
          • GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$INSTANCE
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$OB_SESSION_PS_INFO
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OPEN_CURSOR
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$VERSION
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$STATNAME
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DBLINK
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$GLOBALCONTEXT
          • V$INSTANCE
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$NLS_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$OB_SESSION_PS_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OPEN_CURSOR
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$TIMEZONE_NAMES
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
      • Common statistical events
      • General wait events
    • Parameters and system variables
      • Overview
      • Changes in parameters and system variables from V3.x to V4.x
      • Parameters
        • Overview
        • Cluster-level parameters
          • alert_log_level
          • all_cluster_list
          • all_server_list
          • arbitration_degradation_policy
          • auto_broadcast_location_cache_rate_limit
          • auto_leader_switch_interval
          • auto_refresh_location_cache_rate_limit
          • autoinc_cache_refresh_interval
          • backup_backup_dest
          • backup_backup_dest_option
          • backup_concurrency
          • backup_dest
          • backup_dest_option
          • backup_log_archive_option
          • backup_net_limit
          • backup_recovery_window
          • backup_region
          • backup_zone
          • balance_blacklist_failure_threshold
          • balance_blacklist_retry_interval
          • balancer_emergency_percentage
          • balancer_log_interval
          • balancer_task_timeout
          • balancer_timeout_check_interval
          • balancer_tolerance_percentage
          • bf_cache_miss_count_threshold
          • bf_cache_priority
          • builtin_db_data_verify_cycle
          • cache_wash_threshold
          • clog_cache_priority
          • clog_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • clog_disk_utilization_threshold
          • clog_expire_days
          • clog_sync_time_warn_threshold
          • clog_transport_compress_func
          • cluster
          • cluster_id
          • config_additional_dir
          • cpu_count
          • cpu_reserved
          • data_copy_concurrency
          • data_dir
          • data_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • data_disk_write_limit_percentage
          • data_storage_error_tolerance_time
          • data_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • datafile_disk_percentage
          • datafile_maxsize
          • datafile_next
          • datafile_size
          • dead_socket_detection_timeout
          • debug_sync_timeout
          • default_compress
          • default_compress_func
          • default_row_format
          • default_transport_compress_func
          • devname
          • diag_syslog_per_error_limit
          • disk_io_thread_count
          • dtl_buffer_size
          • election_blacklist_interval
          • election_cpu_quota
          • enable_asan_for_memory_context
          • enable_async_syslog
          • enable_auto_leader_switch
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • enable_cgroup
          • enable_dblink
          • enable_ddl
          • enable_election_group
          • enable_global_background_resource_isolation
          • enable_global_freeze_trigger
          • enable_log_archive
          • enable_major_freeze
          • enable_manual_merge
          • enable_merge_by_turn
          • enable_ob_esi_process
          • enable_ob_ratelimit
          • enable_one_phase_commit
          • enable_perf_event
          • enable_pg
          • enable_record_trace_id
          • enable_record_trace_log
          • enable_rereplication
          • enable_rich_error_msg
          • enable_rootservice_standalone
          • enable_separate_sys_clog
          • enable_smooth_leader_switch
          • enable_sql_audit
          • enable_sql_operator_dump
          • enable_sys_table_ddl
          • enable_sys_unit_standalone
          • enable_syslog_recycle
          • enable_syslog_wf
          • enable_tcp_keepalive
          • enable_upgrade_mode
          • fast_recovery_concurrency
          • flush_log_at_trx_commit
          • fuse_row_cache_priority
          • gc_wait_archive
          • get_leader_candidate_rpc_timeout
          • global_background_cpu_quota
          • global_index_build_single_replica_timeout
          • global_major_freeze_residual_memory
          • global_write_halt_residual_memory
          • high_priority_net_thread_count
          • ignore_replay_checksum_error
          • ignore_replica_checksum_error
          • ilog_index_expire_time
          • index_block_cache_priority
          • index_cache_priority
          • index_clog_cache_priority
          • index_info_block_cache_priority
          • internal_sql_execute_timeout
          • large_query_threshold
          • large_query_worker_percentage
          • leak_mod_to_check
          • lease_time
          • local_ip
          • location_cache_cpu_quota
          • location_cache_expire_time
          • location_cache_priority
          • location_cache_refresh_min_interval
          • location_cache_refresh_rpc_timeout
          • location_cache_refresh_sql_timeout
          • location_fetch_concurrency
          • location_refresh_thread_count
          • log_archive_batch_buffer_limit
          • log_archive_checkpoint_interval
          • log_disk_percentage
          • log_disk_size
          • log_storage_warning_trigger_percentage
          • log_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • ls_meta_table_check_interval
          • max_kept_major_version_number
          • max_px_worker_count
          • max_string_print_length
          • max_syslog_file_count
          • memory_chunk_cache_size
          • memory_limit
          • memory_limit_percentage
          • memory_reserved
          • memstore_limit_percentage
          • merge_stat_sampling_ratio
          • merge_thread_count
          • merger_completion_percentage
          • merger_switch_leader_duration_time
          • merger_warm_up_duration_time
          • micro_block_merge_verify_level
          • migrate_concurrency
          • migration_disable_time
          • min_observer_version
          • minor_deferred_gc_time
          • minor_freeze_times
          • minor_merge_concurrency
          • minor_warm_up_duration_time
          • multiblock_read_gap_size
          • multiblock_read_size
          • mysql_port
          • net_thread_count
          • ob_esi_io_concurrency
          • ob_esi_max_syslog_file_count
          • ob_esi_memory_limit
          • ob_esi_rpc_port
          • ob_esi_session_timeout
          • ob_esi_syslog_level
          • rdma_io_thread_count
          • ob_event_history_recycle_interval
          • ob_ratelimit_stat_period
          • ob_startup_mode
          • ob_storage_s3_url_encode_type
          • obconfig_url
          • observer_id
          • ofs_list
          • opt_tab_stat_cache_priority
          • partition_table_check_interval
          • plan_cache_evict_interval
          • plan_cache_high_watermark
          • plan_cache_low_watermark
          • px_task_size
          • rebuild_replica_data_lag_threshold
          • recyclebin_object_expire_time
          • replica_safe_remove_time
          • resource_hard_limit
          • resource_soft_limit
          • restore_concurrency
          • rootservice_async_task_queue_size
          • rootservice_async_task_thread_count
          • rootservice_list
          • rootservice_memory_limit
          • rootservice_ready_check_interval
          • row_compaction_update_limit
          • row_purge_thread_count
          • rpc_client_authentication_method
          • rpc_port
          • rpc_server_authentication_method
          • rpc_timeout
          • schema_history_expire_time
          • schema_history_recycle_interval
          • server_balance_cpu_mem_tolerance_percent
          • server_balance_critical_disk_waterlevel
          • server_balance_disk_tolerance_percent
          • server_check_interval
          • server_cpu_quota_max
          • server_cpu_quota_min
          • server_data_copy_in_concurrency
          • server_data_copy_out_concurrency
          • server_permanent_offline_time
          • sql_audit_memory_limit
          • sql_login_thread_count
          • sql_net_thread_count
          • sql_protocol_min_tls_version
          • ssl_client_authentication
          • ssl_external_kms_info
          • stack_size
          • standby_fetch_log_bandwidth_limit
          • storage_meta_cache_priority
          • strict_check_os_params
          • switchover_process_thread_count
          • sys_bkgd_io_high_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_io_low_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_migration_change_member_list_timeout
          • sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num
          • sys_bkgd_net_percentage
          • sys_cpu_limit_trigger
          • syslog_compress_func
          • syslog_disk_size
          • syslog_file_uncompressed_count
          • syslog_io_bandwidth_limit
          • syslog_level
          • system_cpu_quota
          • system_memory
          • system_trace_level
          • tablet_ls_cache_priority
          • tablet_meta_table_check_interval
          • tablet_meta_table_scan_batch_count
          • tablet_size
          • tcp_keepcnt
          • tcp_keepidle
          • tcp_keepintvl
          • tenant_cpu_variation_per_server
          • tenant_groups
          • tenant_task_queue_size
          • token_reserved_percentage
          • trace_log_sampling_interval
          • trace_log_slow_query_watermark
          • trx_2pc_retry_interval
          • trx_force_kill_threshold
          • trx_try_wait_lock_timeout
          • unit_balance_resource_weight
          • unit_gc_wait_time
          • use_large_pages
          • user_block_cache_priority
          • user_iort_up_percentage
          • user_row_cache_priority
          • user_tab_col_stat_cache_priority
          • utl_file_open_max
          • virtual_table_location_cache_expire_time
          • wait_leader_batch_count
          • weak_read_version_refresh_interval
          • workers_per_cpu_quota
          • zone
          • zone_merge_concurrency
          • zone_merge_order
          • zone_merge_timeout
        • Tenant-level parameters
          • arbitration_timeout
          • archive_lag_target
          • audit_log_buffer_size
          • audit_log_compression
          • audit_log_enable
          • audit_log_format
          • audit_log_max_size
          • audit_log_path
          • audit_log_prune_seconds
          • audit_log_query_sql
          • audit_log_rotate_on_size
          • audit_log_strategy
          • audit_sys_operations
          • audit_trail
          • backup_data_file_size
          • balancer_idle_time
          • choose_migration_source_policy
          • clog_max_unconfirmed_log_count
          • clog_persistence_compress_func
          • compaction_dag_cnt_limit
          • compaction_high_thread_score
          • compaction_low_thread_score
          • compaction_mid_thread_score
          • compaction_schedule_tablet_batch_cnt
          • compatible
          • connection_control_failed_connections_threshold
          • connection_control_max_connection_delay
          • connection_control_min_connection_delay
          • cpu_quota_concurrency
          • ddl_thread_score
          • default_auto_increment_mode
          • default_enable_extended_rowid
          • default_progressive_merge_num
          • dump_data_dictionary_to_log_interval
          • enable_clog_persistence_compress
          • enable_early_lock_release
          • enable_gts_standalone
          • enable_kv_group_commit
          • enable_kv_ttl
          • enable_lock_priority
          • enable_ls_leader_balance
          • enable_monotonic_weak_read
          • enable_rebalance
          • enable_sql_extension
          • enable_transfer
          • enable_user_defined_rewrite_rules
          • plsql_warnings
          • enable_ps_parameterize
          • external_kms_info
          • freeze_trigger_percentage
          • ha_high_thread_score
          • ha_low_thread_score
          • ha_mid_thread_score
          • io_category_config
          • job_queue_processes
          • json_document_max_depth
          • kv_group_commit_batch_size
          • kv_group_commit_rw_mode
          • kv_transport_compress_func
          • kv_transport_compress_threshold
          • kv_ttl_duty_duration
          • kv_ttl_history_recycle_interval
          • lob_enable_block_cache_threshold
          • log_archive_concurrency
          • log_disk_throttling_maximum_duration
          • log_disk_throttling_percentage
          • log_disk_utilization_limit_threshold
          • log_disk_utilization_threshold
          • log_restore_concurrency
          • log_storage_compress_all
          • log_storage_compress_func
          • log_transport_compress_all
          • log_transport_compress_func
          • ls_gc_delay_time
          • ls_scale_out_factor
          • major_compact_trigger
          • major_freeze_duty_time
          • max_partition_num
          • max_stale_time_for_weak_consistency
          • merger_check_interval
          • minor_compact_trigger
          • ob_compaction_schedule_interval
          • ob_enable_batched_multi_statement
          • ob_proxy_readonly_transaction_routing_policy
          • ob_query_switch_leader_retry_timeout
          • ob_ssl_invited_common_names
          • open_cursors
          • optimizer_index_cost_adj
          • partition_balance_schedule_interval
          • plsql_code_type
          • plsql_debug
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • plsql_v2_compatibility
          • px_workers_per_cpu_quota
          • ob_deterministic_udf_cache_max_size
          • query_memory_limit_percentage
          • query_response_time_flush
          • query_response_time_range_base
          • query_response_time_stats
          • range_optimizer_max_mem_size
          • recover_table_concurrency
          • recover_table_dop
          • replica_parallel_migration_mode
          • rpc_memory_limit_percentage
          • sql_work_area
          • standby_db_fetch_log_rpc_timeout
          • standby_db_preferred_upstream_log_region
          • sts_credential
          • tde_method
          • temporary_file_max_disk_size
          • tenant_sql_login_thread_count
          • tenant_sql_net_thread_count
          • ttl_thread_score
          • undo_retention
          • workarea_size_policy
          • writing_throttling_maximum_duration
          • writing_throttling_trigger_percentage
          • zone_deploy_mode
      • System variables
        • Overview
        • Global variables
          • activate_all_roles_on_login
          • auto_increment_cache_size
          • auto_increment_increment
          • auto_increment_offset
          • autocommit
          • automatic_sp_privileges
          • binlog_row_image
          • block_encryption_mode
          • cardinality_estimation_model
          • character_set_client
          • character_set_connection
          • character_set_database
          • character_set_filesystem
          • character_set_results
          • character_set_server
          • character_set_system
          • collation_connection
          • collation_database
          • collation_server
          • connect_timeout
          • cte_max_recursion_depth
          • cursor_sharing
          • datadir
          • debug_sync
          • default_password_lifetime
          • default_storage_engine
          • div_precision_increment
          • error_on_overlap_time
          • event_scheduler
          • explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
          • foreign_key_checks
          • group_concat_max_len
          • identity
          • init_connect
          • innodb_strict_mode
          • innodb_stats_persistent
          • interactive_timeout
          • lc_time_names
          • license
          • log_row_value_options
          • lower_case_table_names
          • max_allowed_packet
          • max_connections
          • max_sp_recursion_depth
          • max_user_connections
          • net_buffer_length
          • net_read_timeout
          • net_write_timeout
          • nls_calendar
          • nls_characterset
          • nls_comp
          • nls_currency
          • nls_date_format
          • nls_date_language
          • nls_dual_currency
          • nls_iso_currency
          • nls_length_semantics
          • nls_nchar_characterset
          • nls_nchar_conv_excp
          • nls_numeric_characters
          • nls_sort
          • nls_territory
          • nls_timestamp_format
          • nls_timestamp_tz_format
          • ob_bnl_join_cache_size
          • ob_create_table_strict_mode
          • ob_compatibility_mode
          • ob_compatibility_control
          • ob_compatibility_version
          • ob_default_lob_inrow_threshold
          • ob_default_replica_num
          • ob_enable_blk_nestedloop_join
          • ob_enable_trace_log
          • ob_enable_pl_cache
          • ob_enable_parameter_anonymous_block
          • ob_early_lock_release
          • ob_enable_hash_group_by
          • ob_enable_aggregation_pushdown
          • ob_enable_index_direct_select
          • ob_enable_jit
          • ob_enable_plan_cache
          • ob_enable_sql_audit
          • ob_enable_transformation
          • ob_enable_transmission_checksum
          • ob_enable_truncate_flashback
          • ob_global_debug_sync
          • ob_log_level
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • ob_pl_block_timeout
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_high_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_low_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_percentage
          • ob_proxy_global_variables_version
          • ob_query_timeout
          • ob_read_consistency
          • ob_reserved_meta_memory_percentage
          • ob_route_policy
          • ob_security_version
          • ob_sql_audit_percentage
          • ob_sql_work_area_percentage
          • ob_tcp_invited_nodes
          • ob_temp_tablespace_size_percentage
          • ob_timestamp_service
          • ob_trx_idle_timeout
          • ob_trx_lock_timeout
          • ob_trx_timeout
          • optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • optimizer_features_enable
          • optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • parallel_max_servers
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • parallel_servers_target
          • partition_index_dive_limit
          • performance_schema
          • pid_file
          • plugin_dir
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • port
          • query_cache_size
          • query_cache_type
          • range_index_dive_limit
          • read_only
          • recyclebin
          • regexp_stack_limit
          • regexp_time_limit
          • resource_manager_plan
          • secure_file_priv
          • socket
          • sql_auto_is_null
          • sql_mode
          • sql_quote_show_create
          • sql_safe_updates
          • sql_select_limit
          • sql_throttle_current_priority
          • sql_throttle_network
          • sql_throttle_priority
          • sql_throttle_rt
          • sql_warnings
          • system_time_zone
          • time_zone
          • transaction_isolation
          • transaction_read_only
          • tx_isolation
          • tx_read_only
          • version
          • version_comment
          • wait_timeout
          • validate_password_check_user_name
          • validate_password_length
          • validate_password_mixed_case_count
          • validate_password_number_count
          • validate_password_policy
          • validate_password_special_char_count
          • server_uuid
          • runtime_filter_type
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
        • Session-level variables
          • auto_increment_increment
          • auto_increment_offset
          • autocommit
          • binlog_row_image
          • block_encryption_mode
          • character_set_client
          • collation_connection
          • collation_database
          • collation_server
          • cte_max_recursion_depth
          • cursor_sharing
          • default_storage_engine
          • div_precision_increment
          • error_on_overlap_time
          • explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
          • foreign_key_checks
          • group_concat_max_len
          • identity
          • innodb_strict_mode
          • cardinality_estimation_model
          • interactive_timeout
          • is_result_accurate
          • last_insert_id
          • lc_time_names
          • max_allowed_packet
          • max_sp_recursion_depth
          • max_user_connections
          • net_buffer_length
          • net_read_timeout
          • net_write_timeout
          • nls_calendar
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Monitor the performance of historical sessions

Last Updated:2026-06-24 10:03:54  Updated
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What is on this page
View historical session data
View historical session statistics
View time model statistics
View SQLSTAT data
View OBServer resource group information
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WR periodically collects data from performance views, and persists and displays the collected ASH, statistics, wait events, SQL execution status, and other data.

View historical session data

  • View persisted ASH data of all tenants through the oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY limit 1\G
    

    The result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                    CLUSTER_ID: 10001
                      TENANT_ID: 1002
                        SNAP_ID: 1
                        SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SVR_PORT: 2882
                      SAMPLE_ID: 740
                    SESSION_ID: -9223372036854729597
                    SAMPLE_TIME: 2025-02-28 09:43:43.809287
                        USER_ID: 200001
                  SESSION_TYPE: 1
                  SESSION_STATE: WAITING
                        SQL_ID:
                      TRACE_ID: YB42AC1E87F8-00062F29EA381666-0-0
                      EVENT_NO: 29
                      EVENT_ID: 15102
                    TIME_WAITED: 199579
                            P1: 200000
                            P2: 0
                            P3: 0
              SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID: NULL
                      GROUP_ID: 0
                      PLAN_HASH: NULL
                      THREAD_ID: 82046
                      STMT_TYPE: NULL
                    TIME_MODEL: 0
                      IN_PARSE: N
                    IN_PL_PARSE: N
                  IN_PLAN_CACHE: N
                IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE: N
              IN_SQL_EXECUTION: N
                IN_PX_EXECUTION: N
              IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD: N
                  IN_COMMITTING: N
                IN_STORAGE_READ: N
              IN_STORAGE_WRITE: N
        IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION: N
                IN_FILTER_ROWS: N
                  IN_RPC_ENCODE: N
                  IN_RPC_DECODE: N
              IN_CONNECTION_MGR: N
                        PROGRAM: T1002_LogService
                        MODULE: LOCAL INNER SQL EXEC
                        ACTION: NULL_INNER_SQL
                      CLIENT_ID: NULL
                      BACKTRACE: NULL
                        PLAN_ID: 0
                  TM_DELTA_TIME: 739151
              TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME: 165
              TM_DELTA_DB_TIME: 165
              TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID: NULL
          IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION: N
            IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION: N
          PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID: NULL
      PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                PLSQL_OBJECT_ID: NULL
            PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
          PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
            BLOCKING_SESSION_ID: NULL
                      TABLET_ID: NULL
                      PROXY_SID: -9223372036854729597
                          TX_ID: NULL
        DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS: 0
            DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES: 0
        DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS: 0
          DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES: 0
    1 row in set (0.200 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node PORT
    SAMPLE_ID Sampling ID
    SESSION_ID ID of the sampled session
    SAMPLE_TIME Sampling time
    USER_ID User ID of the sampled SESSION
    SESSION_TYPE SESSION type
    • N: FOREGROUND indicates a foreground session, that is, a user session
    • Y: BACKGROUND indicates a background session
    SESSION_STATE State of the SESSION at the sampling time
    • EVENT_NO == 0: "ON CPU" indicates that there is currently no wait and SQL logic is being executed
    • EVENT_NO ≠ 0: "WAITTING" indicates that the session is currently waiting. For details about the wait, see the EVENT field
    SQL_ID SQL ID
    TRACE_ID TRACE_ID
    EVENT_NO Internal number of the wait event, used for associated queries with other tables
    EVENT_ID ID of the current wait event
    TIME_WAITED Total wait time of the wait event, in microseconds (us)
    P1 Value of wait event parameter 1
    P2 Value of wait event parameter 2
    P3 Value of wait event parameter 3
    SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID SQL operator ID corresponding to the sampling time. The value is NULL if no corresponding operator exists
    GROUP_ID Group information of the sampling point
    PLAN_HASH Plan Hash corresponding to the currently executed SQL command
    THREAD_ID Thread ID of the current active session
    STMT_TYPE SQL type of the current active session
    TIME_MODEL Information related to TIME MODEL
    IN_PARSE Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL Parse at the sampling time
    IN_PL_PARSE Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL PL Parse at the sampling time
    IN_PLAN_CACHE Whether the current SESSION is using plan cache at the sampling time
    IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL optimization at the sampling time
    IN_SQL_EXECUTION Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL execution at the sampling time
    IN_PX_EXECUTION Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL parallel execution at the sampling time. When the SESSION is in this state, it must also be in the IN_SQL_EXECUTION state.
    IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD Whether the current SESSION is retrieving a value from an auto-increment column or SEQUENCE at the sampling time
    IN_COMMITTING Whether the current sampling point is in the transaction commit phase
    IN_STORAGE_READ Whether the current sampling point is in the storage read phase
    IN_STORAGE_WRITE Whether the current sampling point is in the storage write phase
    IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION Whether the current sampling point is in the DAS remote execution phase
    IN_FILTER_ROWS Whether the current sampling point is in the storage pushdown execution phase
    IN_RPC_ENCODE The serialization operation currently being performed by the current SQL
    IN_RPC_DECODE The deserialization operation currently being performed by the current SQL
    IN_CONNECTION_MGR The connection establishment operation currently being performed by the current SQL
    PROGRAM The name of the program being executed at the current sampling point:
    • Background thread: the thread name, such as observer or WrTimer
    • Foreground thread:
      • A normal request is user@client_ip (thread_name)
      • inner_sql remote execution is INNER SQL REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
      • DAS remote execution is DAS REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
    MODULE The MODULE value recorded on the current SESSION at the sampling time, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package
    ACTION The ACTION value recorded on the current SESSION at the sampling time, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package
    CLIENT_ID The CLIENT_ID value recorded on the current SESSION at the sampling time, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.set_identifier package
    BACKTRACE An auxiliary debugging field used to record the code call stack when an event occurs
    PLAN_ID The plan ID of the sampled SQL in the PLAN CACHE, used to associate the sampling point with the plan
    TM_DELTA_TIME The time interval for calculating the time model, in microseconds
    TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME The amount of time spent on the CPU during the past TM_DELTA_TIME period
    TM_DELTA_DB_TIME The amount of time spent in database calls during the past TM_DELTA_TIME period
    TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID Top-level SQL ID
    IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION Current PL compilation status: Y/N
    IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION Current PL execution status: Y/N
    PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID OBJECT ID of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID Subprogram ID of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME Subprogram name of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_OBJECT_ID ID of the PL object currently being executed
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID ID of the PL subprogram currently being executed
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME Name of the PL subprogram currently being executed
    BLOCKING_SESSION_ID If the current session is blocked, displays the ID of the session that blocks the current session. Currently, this field takes effect only in lock conflict scenarios and displays the ID of the session that holds the lock
    TABLET_ID The ID of the tablet being processed by the current SQL
    PROXY_SID Proxy session ID
    TX_ID Current transaction ID
    DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS Number of reads between two samples
    DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES Cumulative size of files read between two samples
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS Number of writes between two samples
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES Cumulative size of files written between two samples

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY.

  • View the persisted ASH data of the current tenant by using the oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY limit 1\G
    

    The response will be as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                    CLUSTER_ID: 10001
                      TENANT_ID: 1002
                        SNAP_ID: 1
                        SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SVR_PORT: 2882
                      SAMPLE_ID: 740
                    SESSION_ID: -9223372036854729597
                    SAMPLE_TIME: 2025-02-28 09:43:43.809287
                        USER_ID: 200001
                  SESSION_TYPE: 1
                  SESSION_STATE: WAITING
                        SQL_ID:
                      TRACE_ID: YBXXXXXXXX-000XXXXXXXXXXXX-0-0
                      EVENT_NO: 29
                      EVENT_ID: 15102
                    TIME_WAITED: 199579
                            P1: 200000
                            P2: 0
                            P3: 0
              SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID: NULL
                      GROUP_ID: 0
                      PLAN_HASH: NULL
                      THREAD_ID: 82046
                      STMT_TYPE: NULL
                    TIME_MODEL: 0
                      IN_PARSE: N
                    IN_PL_PARSE: N
                  IN_PLAN_CACHE: N
                IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE: N
              IN_SQL_EXECUTION: N
                IN_PX_EXECUTION: N
              IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD: N
                  IN_COMMITTING: N
                IN_STORAGE_READ: N
              IN_STORAGE_WRITE: N
        IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION: N
                IN_FILTER_ROWS: N
                  IN_RPC_ENCODE: N
                  IN_RPC_DECODE: N
              IN_CONNECTION_MGR: N
                        PROGRAM: T1002_LogService
                        MODULE: LOCAL INNER SQL EXEC
                        ACTION: NULL_INNER_SQL
                      CLIENT_ID: NULL
                      BACKTRACE: NULL
                        PLAN_ID: 0
                  TM_DELTA_TIME: 739151
              TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME: 165
              TM_DELTA_DB_TIME: 165
              TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID: NULL
          IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION: N
            IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION: N
          PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID: NULL
      PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                PLSQL_OBJECT_ID: NULL
            PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
          PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
            BLOCKING_SESSION_ID: NULL
                      TABLET_ID: NULL
                      PROXY_SID: -9223372036854729597
                          TX_ID: NULL
        DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS: 0
            DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES: 0
        DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS: 0
          DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES: 0
    1 row in set (0.093 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node PORT
    SAMPLE_ID Sampling ID
    SESSION_ID ID of the sampled session
    SAMPLE_TIME Sampling time
    USER_ID User ID of the sampled SESSION
    SESSION_TYPE SESSION type
    • N: FOREGROUND, indicating a foreground session, that is, a user session
    • Y: BACKGROUND, indicating a background session
    SESSION_STATE State of the SESSION at the sampling time
    • EVENT_NO == 0: "ON CPU" indicates that there is currently no wait and SQL logic is being executed
    • EVENT_NO ≠ 0: "WAITTING" indicates that a wait is currently occurring. For details about the wait, see the EVENT field
    SQL_ID SQL ID
    TRACE_ID TRACE_ID
    EVENT_NO Internal number of the wait event, used for associated queries with other tables
    EVENT_ID ID of the current wait event
    TIME_WAITED Total wait time of the wait event, in microseconds (us)
    P1 Value of wait event parameter 1
    P2 Value of wait event parameter 2
    P3 Value of wait event parameter 3
    SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID SQL operator ID corresponding to the sampling time. The value is NULL if there is no corresponding operator
    GROUP_ID Group information of the sampling point
    PLAN_HASH Plan Hash corresponding to the currently executed SQL command
    THREAD_ID Thread ID of the current active session
    STMT_TYPE SQL type of the current active session
    TIME_MODEL Information about TIME MODEL
    IN_PARSE Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL Parse at the sampling time
    IN_PL_PARSE Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL PL Parse at the sampling time
    IN_PLAN_CACHE Whether the current SESSION is performing plan cache at the sampling time
    IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL optimization at the sampling time
    IN_SQL_EXECUTION Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL execution at the sampling time
    IN_PX_EXECUTION Whether the current SESSION is performing SQL parallel execution at the sampling time. When the SESSION is in this state, it must also be in the IN_SQL_EXECUTION state.
    IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD Whether the current SESSION is fetching values from an auto-increment column or SEQUENCE at the sampling time
    IN_COMMITTING Whether the current sampling point is in the transaction commit stage
    IN_STORAGE_READ Whether the current sampling point is in the storage read stage
    IN_STORAGE_WRITE Whether the current sampling point is in the storage write stage
    IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION Whether the current sampling point is in the DAS remote execution stage
    IN_FILTER_ROWS Whether the current sampling point is in the storage pushdown execution stage
    IN_RPC_ENCODE Serialization operation being performed by the current SQL
    IN_RPC_DECODE Deserialization operation being performed by the current SQL
    IN_CONNECTION_MGR Connection establishment operation being performed by the current SQL
    PROGRAM Program name being executed at the current sampling point:
    • Background thread: indicates the thread name, such as observer and WrTimer
    • Foreground thread:
      • A regular request is user@client_ip (thread_name)
      • inner_sql remote execution is INNER SQL REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
      • DAS remote execution is DAS REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
    MODULE MODULE value recorded on the current SESSION at the sampling time, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package
    ACTION ACTION value recorded on the current SESSION at the sampling time, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package
    CLIENT_ID CLIENT_ID value recorded on the current SESSION at the sampling time, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.set_identifier package
    BACKTRACE Auxiliary debugging field used to record the code call stack when an event occurs
    PLAN_ID Plan ID of the sampled SQL in PLAN CACHE, used to associate the sampling point with the plan
    TM_DELTA_TIME Time interval for calculating the time model, in microseconds
    TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME Amount of time spent on the CPU during the past TM_DELTA_TIME period
    TM_DELTA_DB_TIME Amount of time spent in database calls during the past TM_DELTA_TIME period
    TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID Top-level SQL ID
    IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION Current PL compilation status: Y/N
    IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION Current PL execution status: Y/N
    PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID OBJECT ID of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID Subprogram ID of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME Subprogram name of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_OBJECT_ID ID of the PL object currently being executed
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID ID of the PL subprogram currently being executed
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME Name of the PL subprogram currently being executed
    BLOCKING_SESSION_ID If the current session is blocked, displays the ID of the session that blocks the current session. Currently, this field takes effect only in lock conflict scenarios and displays the ID of the session that holds the lock
    TABLET_ID ID of the tablet currently being processed by the SQL statement
    PROXY_SID Proxy session ID
    TX_ID Current transaction ID
    DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS Number of reads between two samples
    DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES Cumulative size of files read between two samples
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS Number of writes between two samples
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES Cumulative size of files written between two samples

    For more information about the DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY and DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY.

  • View active session history records through the GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY limit 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

      *************************** 1. row ***************************
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                        SAMPLE_ID: 1912993
                      SAMPLE_TIME: 2025-03-04 10:25:06.155640
                          CON_ID: 1001
                          USER_ID: 0
                      SESSION_ID: -9223372036854729409
                    SESSION_TYPE: BACKGROUND
                    SESSION_STATE: ON CPU
                          SQL_ID: NULL
                          PLAN_ID: 0
                        TRACE_ID: NULL
                            EVENT:
                        EVENT_NO: 0
                        EVENT_ID: NULL
                          P1TEXT:
                              P1: 0
                          P2TEXT:
                              P2: 0
                          P3TEXT:
                              P3: 0
                      WAIT_CLASS: OTHER
                    WAIT_CLASS_ID: 100
                      TIME_WAITED: 0
                SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID: NULL
                        GROUP_ID: 0
                        PLAN_HASH: NULL
                        THREAD_ID: 82216
                        STMT_TYPE: NULL
                      TIME_MODEL: 0
                        IN_PARSE: N
                      IN_PL_PARSE: N
                    IN_PLAN_CACHE: N
                  IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE: N
                IN_SQL_EXECUTION: N
                  IN_PX_EXECUTION: N
                IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD: N
                    IN_COMMITTING: N
                  IN_STORAGE_READ: N
                IN_STORAGE_WRITE: N
          IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION: N
                  IN_FILTER_ROWS: N
                    IN_RPC_ENCODE: N
                    IN_RPC_DECODE: N
                IN_CONNECTION_MGR: N
                          PROGRAM: T1001_LogService
                          MODULE: LogRestoreService
                          ACTION: RemoteLogWriter
                        CLIENT_ID: NULL
                        BACKTRACE: NULL
                    TM_DELTA_TIME: 1017574
                TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME: 1017574
                TM_DELTA_DB_TIME: 1017574
                TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID: NULL
            IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION: N
              IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION: N
            PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID: NULL
        PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
      PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                  PLSQL_OBJECT_ID: NULL
              PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
            PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
              BLOCKING_SESSION_ID: NULL
                        TABLET_ID: NULL
                        PROXY_SID: -9223372036854729409
                            TX_ID: NULL
          DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS: 0
              DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES: 0
          DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS: 0
            DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES: 0
      1 row in set (0.052 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    SVR_IP Server IP address of the sample
    SVR_PORT Server port number of the sample
    SAMPLE_ID Locally unique ID of the sample
    SAMPLE_TIME Sampling time
    CON_ID Tenant ID
    USER_ID User ID of the sampled session
    SESSION_ID ID of the sampled session
    SESSION_TYPE Session type:
    • FOREGROUND: foreground session, namely, user session
    • (Not supported yet) BACKGROUND: background session
    SESSION_STATE Session state:
    • ON CPU: not waiting and is executing SQL logic
    • WAITING: currently waiting. For detailed wait information, see the EVENT field
    SQL_ID SQL ID
    PLAN_ID Plan ID of the sampled SQL in PLAN CACHE, used to associate the sample point with the plan
    TRACE_ID Trace ID of the operator
    EVENT Description of the wait event
    EVENT_NO Internal number of the wait event, used for associated queries with other tables
    EVENT_ID ID of the current wait event
    P1TEXT Name of parameter 1 of the wait event. The name varies with EVENT
    P1 Value of parameter 1 of the wait event
    P2TEXT Name of parameter 2 of the wait event. The name varies with EVENT
    P2 Value of parameter 2 of the wait event
    P3TEXT Name of parameter 3 of the wait event. The name varies with EVENT
    P3 Value of parameter 3 of the wait event
    WAIT_CLASS Type to which the wait event belongs
    WAIT_CLASS_ID ID of the type to which the wait event belongs, used for associated queries with other tables
    TIME_WAITED Total wait time of the wait event, in microseconds (us)
    SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID Number of the SQL operator in the SQL plan when the session was sampled
    GROUP_ID Group information of the sample point
    PLAN_HASH Plan Hash corresponding to the SQL command currently being executed
    THREAD_ID Thread ID of the current active session
    STMT_TYPE SQL type of the current active session
    IN_PARSE Whether the session was performing SQL Parse when sampled
    IN_PL_PARSE Whether the session was performing SQL PL Parse when sampled
    IN_PLAN_CACHE Whether the session was performing Plan Cache matching when sampled
    IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE Whether the session was performing SQL parsing optimization when sampled
    IN_SQL_EXECUTION Whether the session was performing SQL execution when sampled
    IN_PX_EXECUTION Whether the session was performing SQL parallel execution when sampled. When the session is in this state, it must also be in the IN_SQL_EXECUTION state
    IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD Whether the session was obtaining a value for an auto-increment column or SEQUENCE when sampled
    IN_COMMITTING Whether the current sample point is in the transaction commit stage
    IN_STORAGE_READ Whether the current sample point is in the storage read stage
    IN_STORAGE_WRITE Whether the current sample point is in the storage write stage
    IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION Whether the current sample point is in the DAS remote execution stage
    IN_FILTER_ROWS Indicates whether the current sample point is in the storage pushdown execution stage
    IN_RPC_ENCODE Serialization operation currently being performed by the SQL
    IN_RPC_DECODE Deserialization operation currently being performed by the SQL
    IN_CONNECTION_MGR Connection establishment operation currently being performed by the SQL
    PROGRAM Name of the program being executed at the current sample point:
    • Background thread: the thread name, such as observer and WrTimer
    • Foreground thread:
      • A regular request is user@client_ip (thread_name)
      • inner_sql remote execution is INNER SQL REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
      • DAS remote execution is DAS REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
    MODULE MODULE value recorded by the session when sampled, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION ACTION value recorded by the session when sampled, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    CLIENT_ID CLIENT_ID value recorded by the session when sampled, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.set_identifier package.
    BACKTRACE Auxiliary debugging field used to record the code call stack when the event occurs. The value of this field is always NULL
    TM_DELTA_TIME Time interval for calculating the time model, in microseconds
    TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME Amount of time spent on the CPU during the past TM_DELTA_TIME period
    TM_DELTA_DB_TIME Amount of time spent in database calls during the past TM_DELTA_TIME period
    TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID Top-level SQL ID
    IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION Current PL compilation status: Y/N
    IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION Current PL execution status: Y/N
    PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID OBJECT ID of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID Sub project ID of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME Sub project name of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PL object ID currently being executed
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID PL subprogram ID currently being executed
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME PL subprogram name currently being executed
    BLOCKING_SESSION_ID If the current session is blocked, displays the session ID of the session that blocks it. Currently, this field takes effect only in lock conflict scenarios and displays the session ID of the lock holder
    TABLET_ID ID of the tablet currently being processed by the SQL statement
    PROXY_SID Proxy session ID
    TX_ID Current transaction ID
    DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS Number of reads between two samples
    DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES Cumulative size of files read between two samples
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS Number of writes between two samples
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES Cumulative size of files written between two samples

    For more information about the GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view, see GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY.

  • View the current active session history through the V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY limit 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                        SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SVR_PORT: 2882
                      SAMPLE_ID: 1919434
                    SAMPLE_TIME: 2025-03-04 10:44:17.593988
                        CON_ID: 1001
                        USER_ID: 0
                    SESSION_ID: -9223372036854729409
                  SESSION_TYPE: BACKGROUND
                  SESSION_STATE: ON CPU
                        SQL_ID: NULL
                        PLAN_ID: 0
                      TRACE_ID: NULL
                          EVENT:
                      EVENT_NO: 0
                      EVENT_ID: NULL
                        P1TEXT:
                            P1: 0
                        P2TEXT:
                            P2: 0
                        P3TEXT:
                            P3: 0
                    WAIT_CLASS: OTHER
                  WAIT_CLASS_ID: 100
                    TIME_WAITED: 0
              SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID: NULL
                      GROUP_ID: 0
                      PLAN_HASH: NULL
                      THREAD_ID: 82216
                      STMT_TYPE: NULL
                    TIME_MODEL: 0
                      IN_PARSE: N
                    IN_PL_PARSE: N
                  IN_PLAN_CACHE: N
                IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE: N
              IN_SQL_EXECUTION: N
                IN_PX_EXECUTION: N
              IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD: N
                  IN_COMMITTING: N
                IN_STORAGE_READ: N
              IN_STORAGE_WRITE: N
        IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION: N
                IN_FILTER_ROWS: N
                  IN_RPC_ENCODE: N
                  IN_RPC_DECODE: N
              IN_CONNECTION_MGR: N
                        PROGRAM: T1001_LogService
                        MODULE: LogRestoreService
                        ACTION: RemoteLogWriter
                      CLIENT_ID: NULL
                      BACKTRACE: NULL
                  TM_DELTA_TIME: 1017436
              TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME: 1017436
              TM_DELTA_DB_TIME: 1017436
              TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID: NULL
          IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION: N
            IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION: N
          PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID: NULL
      PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
                PLSQL_OBJECT_ID: NULL
            PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID: NULL
          PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME: NULL
            BLOCKING_SESSION_ID: NULL
                      TABLET_ID: NULL
                      PROXY_SID: -9223372036854729409
                          TX_ID: NULL
        DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS: 0
            DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES: 0
        DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS: 0
          DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES: 0
    1 row in set (0.026 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    SVR_IP IP address of the server to which the sample belongs
    SVR_PORT Port number of the server to which the sample belongs
    SAMPLE_ID Locally unique ID of the sample
    SAMPLE_TIME Sampling time
    CON_ID Tenant ID
    USER_ID User ID of the sampled session
    SESSION_ID ID of the sampled session
    SESSION_TYPE Session type:
    • FOREGROUND: foreground session, that is, user session
    • (Not supported) BACKGROUND: background session
    SESSION_STATE Session state:
    • ON CPU: currently not waiting and is executing SQL logic
    • WAITING: currently waiting. For detailed wait information, see the EVENT column
    SQL_ID SQL ID
    PLAN_ID Plan ID of the sampled SQL in PLAN CACHE, used to associate sampling points with plans
    TRACE_ID Trace ID of the operator
    EVENT Description of the wait event
    EVENT_NO Internal number of the wait event, used for associated queries with other tables
    EVENT_ID Indicates the ID of the current wait event
    P1TEXT Name of parameter 1 of the wait event. The name here changes accordingly for different EVENT values
    P1 Value of wait event parameter 1
    P2TEXT Name of parameter 2 of the wait event. The name here changes accordingly for different EVENT values
    P2 Value of wait event parameter 2
    P3TEXT Name of parameter 3 of the wait event. The name here changes accordingly for different EVENT values
    P3 Value of wait event parameter 3
    WAIT_CLASS Type to which the wait event belongs
    WAIT_CLASS_ID ID of the type to which the wait event belongs, used for associated queries with other tables
    TIME_WAITED Total wait time of the wait event, in microseconds (us)
    SQL_PLAN_LINE_ID Number of the SQL operator in the SQL plan when the session is sampled
    GROUP_ID Group information of the sampling point
    PLAN_HASH Plan Hash corresponding to the currently executed SQL command
    THREAD_ID Thread ID of the current active session
    STMT_TYPE SQL type of the current active session
    IN_PARSE Whether the session is performing SQL Parse when sampled
    IN_PL_PARSE Whether the session is performing SQL PL Parse when sampled
    IN_PLAN_CACHE Whether the session is performing Plan Cache matching when sampled
    IN_SQL_OPTIMIZE Whether the session is performing SQL parsing optimization when sampled
    IN_SQL_EXECUTION Whether the session is performing SQL execution when sampled
    IN_PX_EXECUTION Whether the session is performing SQL parallel execution when sampled. When the session is in this state, it must also be in the IN_SQL_EXECUTION state
    IN_SEQUENCE_LOAD Whether the session is fetching values for an auto-increment column or SEQUENCE when sampled
    IN_COMMITTING Whether the current sampling point is in the transaction commit phase
    IN_STORAGE_READ Whether the current sampling point is in the storage read phase
    IN_STORAGE_WRITE Whether the current sampling point is in the storage write phase
    IN_REMOTE_DAS_EXECUTION Whether the current sampling point is in the DAS remote execution phase
    IN_FILTER_ROWS Indicates whether the current sampling point is in the storage pushdown execution phase
    IN_RPC_ENCODE Serialization operation currently being performed by the current SQL
    IN_RPC_DECODE Deserialization operation currently being performed by the current SQL
    IN_CONNECTION_MGR Connection establishment operation currently being performed by the current SQL
    PROGRAM Program name being executed at the current sampling point:
    • Background thread: refers to the thread name, such as observer and WrTimer
    • Foreground thread:
      • A normal request is user@client_ip (thread_name)
      • inner_sql remote execution is INNER SQL REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
      • DAS remote execution is DAS REMOTE EXEC (thread_name)
    MODULE MODULE value recorded by the session when sampled, set through the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package.
    ACTION ACTION value recorded by the session when sampled, set through the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package.
    CLIENT_ID CLIENT_ID value recorded by the session when sampled, set through the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.set_identifier package.
    BACKTRACE Auxiliary debugging field used to record the code call stack when an event occurs. The value of this field is always NULL
    TM_DELTA_TIME Time interval for calculating the time model, in microseconds
    TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME Amount of time spent on CPU during the past TM_DELTA_TIME period
    TM_DELTA_DB_TIME Amount of time spent in database calls during the past TM_DELTA_TIME period
    TOP_LEVEL_SQL_ID Top-level SQL ID
    IN_PLSQL_COMPILATION Current PL compilation status: Y/N
    IN_PLSQL_EXECUTION Current PL execution status: Y/N
    PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID OBJECT ID of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID Sub project ID of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_NAME Sub project name of the top-level PL
    PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PL object ID that is currently being executed
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID PL subprogram ID that is currently being executed
    PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_NAME PL subprogram name that is currently being executed
    BLOCKING_SESSION_ID If the current session is blocked, displays the session ID of the session that blocks it. Currently, this field takes effect only in lock conflict scenarios and displays the session ID of the lock holder
    TABLET_ID ID of the tablet that the current SQL statement is processing
    PROXY_SID Proxy session ID
    TX_ID Current transaction ID
    DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS Number of reads between two samples
    DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES Cumulative size of files read between two samples
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS Number of writes between two samples
    DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES Cumulative size of files written between two samples

    For more information about the V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY view, see V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY.

View historical session statistics

  • View the names of system statistics for all tenants through the oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME limit 1;
    

    The returned result is as follows:

      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME     |
      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      |       4000 |         1 |   10000 | rpc packet in |
      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      1 row in set (0.001 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME.

  • View the names of system statistics for the current tenant through the oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME limit 1;
    

    The returned result is as follows:

      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME     |
      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      |       4000 |         1 |   10000 | rpc packet in |
      +------------+-----------+---------+---------------+
      1 row in set (0.004 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name

    For more information about the DBA_WR_STATNAME view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME and DBA_WR_STATNAME.

  • View the details of system statistics for all tenants through the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT limit 1;
    

    The returned result is as follows:

      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | SNAP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | VALUE  |
      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      |       4000 |         1 |     114 | xx.xx.xx.xx    |     2882 |   10000 | 228856 |
      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      1 row in set (0.036 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node PORT
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    VALUE Value of the statistic

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT.

  • View detailed information about the system statistics of the current tenant through the oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT limit 1;
    

    The returned result is as follows:

      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | SNAP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | VALUE  |
      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      |       4000 |         1 |     114 | xx.xx.xx.xx    |     2882 |   10000 | 228856 |
      +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+--------+
      1 row in set (0.026 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node PORT
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    VALUE Value of the statistic

    For more information about the DBA_WR_SYSSTAT view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT and DBA_WR_SYSSTAT.

View time model statistics

  • View session-level Time Model statistics in the cluster by using GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL LIMIT 10;
    

    The returned result is as follows:

    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    | SID           | TENANT_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME          | VALUE |
    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    | 3298534883328 |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 3298534883328 |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 3848290697216 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 3848290697216 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    |    3221659555 |         1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     3 |
    |    3221659555 |         1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 4398046511104 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 4398046511104 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 4947802324992 |      1004 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 4947802324992 |      1004 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    10 rows in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    SID Session ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SVR_IP Node IP address
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name
    VALUE Statistic value

    For more information about the GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL view, see GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL.

  • View session-level Time Model statistics on the current node by using the V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    | SID           | TENANT_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME          | VALUE |
    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    | 3298534883328 |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 3298534883328 |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 3848290697216 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 3848290697216 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 4398046511104 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 4398046511104 |      1001 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    |    3221667747 |         1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    |    3221667747 |         1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    | 4947802324992 |      1004 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time |     0 |
    | 4947802324992 |      1004 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time     |     0 |
    +---------------+-----------+----------------+----------+---------+--------------------+-------+
    10 rows in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    SID Session ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SVR_IP Node IP address
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name
    VALUE Statistic value

    For more information about the V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL view, see V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL.

  • View tenant-level Time Model statistics in the cluster by using the GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    | TENANT_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME               | VALUE      |
    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |    6135115 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |    5500079 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 3398189713 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 3088552955 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time      |     635036 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time          |      80414 |
    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    6 rows in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name
    VALUE Statistic value

    For more information about the GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL view, see GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL.

  • View tenant-level Time Model statistics on all nodes through the V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    | TENANT_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME               | VALUE      |
    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |    6227784 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |    5586418 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 3399416601 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 3089779843 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time      |     641366 |
    |      1002 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time          |      80414 |
    +-----------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+------------+
    6 rows in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name
    VALUE Statistic value

    For more information about the V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL view, see V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL.

  • View WR data of Time Model statistics of all tenants through the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    | CLUSTER_ID | TENANT_ID | SNAP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME               | VALUE     |
    +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    |      10001 |      1002 |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |     34505 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |     34505 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |      1966 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |      1966 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 233110335 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 116267272 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 209738761 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 104674501 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time      |     32539 |
    |      10001 |      1002 |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time          |         0 |
    +------------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    10 rows in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    CLUSTER_ID Cluster ID
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP address
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name
    VALUE Statistic value

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL.

  • View the WR data of Time Model statistics for the current tenant through the oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    | SNAP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STAT_ID | STAT_NAME               | VALUE     |
    +---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |     34505 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200001 | DB time                 |     34505 |
    |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |      1966 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200002 | DB CPU                  |      1966 |
    |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 233110335 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200005 | background elapsed time | 116267272 |
    |       2 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 209738761 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200006 | background cpu time     | 104674501 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200010 | non idle wait time      |     32539 |
    |       1 | 172.xx.xxx.xxx |     2882 |  200011 | idle wait time          |         0 |
    +---------+----------------+----------+---------+-------------------------+-----------+
    10 rows in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP address
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    STAT_ID Statistic ID
    STAT_NAME Statistic name
    VALUE Statistic value

    For more information about the DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL and DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL.

View SQLSTAT data

  • View the basic performance statistics of SQL in the cluster through the GV$OB_SQLSTAT view.

    Each SQL statement occupies one row (that is, each unique value of SQL_ID + Plan_Hash occupies one row). Columns that contain _DELTA indicate the increments of the statistics from the last WR snapshot collection to the current time.

    Each SQL statement corresponds to a line (that is, a unique value of SQL_ID + Plan_Hash). Those with _DELTA in the list indicate the incremental statistical values collected from the last WR snapshot to the current time.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_SQLSTAT LIMIT 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                        TENANT_ID: 1002
                          SQL_ID: FD4390F00BA50EBCC4BBAE0C3A06BD8E
                          PLAN_ID: 133
                        PLAN_HASH: 10950220524135603512
                        PLAN_TYPE: 1
                        QUERY_SQL: SELECT column_value FROM __all_core_table WHERE TABLE_NAME = ? AND COLUMN_NAME = ? FOR UPDATE
                        SQL_TYPE: 1
                          MODULE: NULL
                          ACTION: NULL
                    PARSING_DB_ID: 201001
                  PARSING_DB_NAME: oceanbase
                  PARSING_USER_ID: 200001
                EXECUTIONS_TOTAL: 227017
                EXECUTIONS_DELTA: 312
                DISK_READS_TOTAL: 54
                DISK_READS_DELTA: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL: 1896
                BUFFER_GETS_DELTA: 0
              ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL: 143219394
              ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA: 247601
                  CPU_TIME_TOTAL: 0
                  CPU_TIME_DELTA: 0
                    CCWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    CCWAIT_DELTA: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_DELTA: 0
                    APWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    APWAIT_DELTA: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL: 54
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL: 131546
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL: 227017
            ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA: 312
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 264444
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 312
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 334659
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 312
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 1545194
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 2184
                        RPC_TOTAL: 0
                        RPC_DELTA: 0
                    FETCHES_TOTAL: 0
                    FETCHES_DELTA: 0
                      RETRY_TOTAL: 0
                      RETRY_DELTA: 0
                  PARTITION_TOTAL: 227017
                  PARTITION_DELTA: 312
                NESTED_SQL_TOTAL: 0
                NESTED_SQL_DELTA: 0
                        SOURCE_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SOURCE_PORT: 2882
                ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL: 0
                ROUTE_MISS_DELTA: 0
                  FIRST_LOAD_TIME: 2025-09-25 11:11:09.123018
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL: 227016
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA: 312
                MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_DELTA: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_DELTA: 0
    1 row in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SQL_ID SQL statement ID
    PLAN_ID Execution plan ID
    PLAN_HASH Hash value of the execution plan
    PLAN_TYPE For the SQL plan cache, this field indicates the type of the plan:
    • 1: indicates Local Plan
    • 2: indicates Remote Plan
    • 3: indicates Distributed Plan

    For the PL object cache, this field indicates the type of the PL object:
    • 1: indicates Procedure
    • 2: indicates Function
    • 3: indicates Package
    • 4: indicates Anonymous Block
    QUERY_SQL Full SQL text
    SQL_TYPE Statement type
    MODULE The application Module when the statement was parsed for the first time, set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package
    ACTION The application Action when the statement was parsed for the first time, set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package
    PARSING_DB_ID Database ID when the statement was parsed
    PARSING_DB_NAME Database name when the statement was parsed
    PARSING_USER_ID User ID when the statement was parsed
    EXECUTIONS_TOTAL Total number of executions of this plan in the plan cache
    EXECUTIONS_DELTA Increment in the total number of executions of this plan in the plan cache
    DISK_READS_TOTAL Total number of disk reads
    DISK_READS_DELTA Increment in the number of disk reads
    BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL Total number of logical reads from the cache
    BUFFER_GETS_DELTA Increment in the number of logical reads from the cache
    ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL Total time consumed by this statement. In parallel execution scenarios, this value is the accumulated value for each execution thread.
    ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA Increment in the time consumed by this statement
    CPU_TIME_TOTAL Total CPU time
    CPU_TIME_DELTA Increment in the total CPU time
    CCWAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by concurrency wait events
    CCWAIT_DELTA Increment in the total time consumed by concurrency wait events
    USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by I/O waits
    USERIO_WAIT_DELTA Increment in the total time consumed by I/O waits
    APWAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by application wait events
    APWAIT_DELTA Increment in the total time consumed by application wait events
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL Total number of physical read requests
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA Increment in the number of physical read requests
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL Total number of physical read bytes
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA Increment in the number of physical read bytes
    WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL Total time throttled when writing to the MemStore
    WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA Increment of the total time throttled when writing to the MemStore
    ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL Total number of rows processed by the statement
    ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA Increment of the total number of rows processed by the statement
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from the MemStore
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Increment of the total number of rows read from the MemStore
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Increment of the total number of rows read from the MINOR SSStore
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Increment of the total number of rows read from the MAJOR SSStore
    RPC_TOTAL Total number of RPCs
    RPC_DELTA Increment of the number of RPCs
    FETCHES_TOTAL Total number of times result sets are fetched
    FETCHES_DELTA Increment of the number of times result sets are fetched
    RETRY_TOTAL Total number of SQL retries
    RETRY_DELTA Increment of the number of SQL retries
    PARTITION_TOTAL Total number of partitions scanned during SQL execution
    PARTITION_DELTA Increment of the number of partitions scanned during SQL execution
    NESTED_SQL_TOTAL Total number of nested SQL executions. The value increases by 1 each time a sub-SQL is executed
    NESTED_SQL_DELTA Increment of nested SQL executions
    SOURCE_IP IP address of the request source
    SOURCE_PORT Port number of the request source
    ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL Total number of times the requested partition has not been correctly hit since the execution plan was generated
    ROUTE_MISS_DELTA Total number of times the requested partition has not been correctly hit since the last WR snapshot collection
    FIRST_LOAD_TIME Time when the execution plan was generated
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL Total number of Plan Cache hits since the execution plan was generated
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA Number of Plan Cache hits since the last WR snapshot collection
    MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL Number of times this SQL has been in Muti Query since the execution plan was generated
    MUTI_QUERY_DELTA Number of times this SQL has been in Muti Query since the last WR snapshot collection
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL Number of times this SQL Batch has been executed since the execution plan was generated
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA Number of times this SQL Batch has been executed since the last WR snapshot collection
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL Number of full table scans performed by this SQL since the execution plan was generated
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA Number of full table scans performed by this SQL since the last WR snapshot collection
    ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL Number of errors reported by this SQL since the execution plan was generated
    ERROR_COUNT_DELTA Number of errors reported by this SQL since the last WR snapshot collection

    For more information about the GV$OB_SQLSTAT view, see GV$OB_SQLSTAT.

  • View basic SQL performance statistics on the current node through the V$OB_SQLSTAT view.

    Each SQL statement is displayed as one row. In other words, each unique SQL_ID + Plan_Hash value is displayed as one row. Columns containing _DELTA indicate the increment of the statistical value from the last WR snapshot collection to the current time.

    Each SQL statement is displayed as a line (that is, each unique SQL_ID and Plan_Hash value corresponds to a row). _DELTA indicates the change in the values between the previous WR snapshot and the current time.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_SQLSTAT LIMIT 1\G
    

    The query result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                        TENANT_ID: 1002
                          SQL_ID: FD4390F00BA50EBCC4BBAE0C3A06BD8E
                          PLAN_ID: 133
                        PLAN_HASH: 10950220524135603512
                        PLAN_TYPE: 1
                        QUERY_SQL: SELECT column_value FROM __all_core_table WHERE TABLE_NAME = ? AND COLUMN_NAME = ? FOR UPDATE
                        SQL_TYPE: 1
                          MODULE: NULL
                          ACTION: NULL
                    PARSING_DB_ID: 201001
                  PARSING_DB_NAME: oceanbase
                  PARSING_USER_ID: 200001
                EXECUTIONS_TOTAL: 226974
                EXECUTIONS_DELTA: 269
                DISK_READS_TOTAL: 54
                DISK_READS_DELTA: 0
                BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL: 1896
                BUFFER_GETS_DELTA: 0
              ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL: 143148603
              ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA: 176810
                  CPU_TIME_TOTAL: 0
                  CPU_TIME_DELTA: 0
                    CCWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    CCWAIT_DELTA: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_DELTA: 0
                    APWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    APWAIT_DELTA: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL: 54
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA: 0
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL: 131546
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL: 226974
            ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA: 269
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 264401
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 269
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 334616
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 269
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 1544893
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 1883
                        RPC_TOTAL: 0
                        RPC_DELTA: 0
                    FETCHES_TOTAL: 0
                    FETCHES_DELTA: 0
                      RETRY_TOTAL: 0
                      RETRY_DELTA: 0
                  PARTITION_TOTAL: 226974
                  PARTITION_DELTA: 269
                NESTED_SQL_TOTAL: 0
                NESTED_SQL_DELTA: 0
                        SOURCE_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SOURCE_PORT: 2882
                ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL: 0
                ROUTE_MISS_DELTA: 0
                  FIRST_LOAD_TIME: 2025-09-25 11:11:09.123018
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL: 226973
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA: 269
                MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_DELTA: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_DELTA: 0
      1 row in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    SVR_IP Node IP address
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SQL_ID SQL statement ID
    PLAN_ID Execution plan ID
    PLAN_HASH Hash value of the execution plan
    PLAN_TYPE For the SQL plan cache, this field indicates the type of the plan:
    • 1: indicates Local Plan
    • 2: indicates Remote Plan
    • 3: indicates Distributed Plan

    For the PL object cache, this field indicates the type of the PL object:
    • 1: indicates Procedure
    • 2: indicates Function
    • 3: indicates Package
    • 4: indicates Anonymous Block
    QUERY_SQL Full SQL text
    SQL_TYPE Statement type
    MODULE The application Module when the statement was first parsed, set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package
    ACTION The application Action when the statement was first parsed, set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package
    PARSING_DB_ID Database ID when the statement was parsed
    PARSING_DB_NAME Database name when the statement was parsed
    PARSING_USER_ID User ID when the statement was parsed
    EXECUTIONS_TOTAL Total number of executions of the plan in the plan cache
    EXECUTIONS_DELTA Increment in the total number of executions of the plan in the plan cache
    DISK_READS_TOTAL Total number of disk reads
    DISK_READS_DELTA Increment in the number of disk reads
    BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL Total number of logical reads from the cache
    BUFFER_GETS_DELTA Increment in the number of logical reads from the cache
    ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL Total time consumed by the statement. In parallel execution scenarios, this value is the accumulated value of all execution threads.
    ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA Increment in the time consumed by the statement
    CPU_TIME_TOTAL Total CPU time
    CPU_TIME_DELTA Increment in the total CPU time
    CCWAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by concurrency wait events
    CCWAIT_DELTA Increment in the total time consumed by concurrency wait events
    USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by I/O waits
    USERIO_WAIT_DELTA Increment in the total time consumed by I/O waits
    APWAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by application wait events
    APWAIT_DELTA Increment in the total time consumed by application wait events
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL Total number of physical read requests
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA Increment in the number of physical read requests
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL Total number of bytes physically read
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA Increment in the number of bytes physically read
    WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL Total time throttled when writing to MemStore
    WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA Increment in the total time throttled when writing to MemStore
    ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL Total number of rows processed by the statement
    ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA Increment in the total number of rows processed by the statement
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from MemStore
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Increment in the total number of rows read from MemStore
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from MINOR SSStore
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Increment in the total number of rows read from MINOR SSStore
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from MAJOR SSStore
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Increment in the total number of rows read from MAJOR SSStore
    RPC_TOTAL Total number of RPCs
    RPC_DELTA Increment in the number of RPCs
    FETCHES_TOTAL Total number of result set fetches
    FETCHES_DELTA Increment in the number of result set fetches
    RETRY_TOTAL Total number of SQL retries
    RETRY_DELTA Increment in the number of SQL retries
    PARTITION_TOTAL Total number of partitions scanned during SQL execution
    PARTITION_DELTA Increment in the number of partitions scanned during SQL execution
    NESTED_SQL_TOTAL Total number of nested SQL executions, which increases by 1 each time a sub-SQL is executed
    NESTED_SQL_DELTA Increment in the number of nested SQL executions
    SOURCE_IP IP address of the request source
    SOURCE_PORT Port number of the request source
    ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL Total number of times the requested partition was not correctly hit since the execution plan was generated
    ROUTE_MISS_DELTA Total number of times the requested partition was not correctly hit since the last WR snapshot collection
    FIRST_LOAD_TIME Time when the execution plan was generated
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL Total number of Plan Cache hits since the execution plan was generated
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA Number of Plan Cache hits since the last WR snapshot collection
    MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL Number of times this SQL was in Muti Query since the execution plan was generated
    MUTI_QUERY_DELTA Number of times this SQL was in Muti Query since the last WR snapshot collection
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL Number of times this SQL Batch was executed since the execution plan was generated
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA Number of times this SQL Batch was executed since the last WR snapshot collection
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL Number of full table scans by this SQL since the execution plan was generated
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA Number of full table scans by this SQL since the last WR snapshot collection
    ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL Number of errors reported by this SQL since the execution plan was generated
    ERROR_COUNT_DELTA Number of errors reported by this SQL since the last WR snapshot collection

    For more information about the V$OB_SQLSTAT view, see V$OB_SQLSTAT.

  • View the basic performance statistics of SQL executed by all tenants through the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT view.

    Each SQL statement occupies one row (that is, each unique value of SQL_ID + Plan_Hash occupies one row). Columns containing _DELTA indicate the increment of the statistical values from the last WR snapshot collection to the current time.

    Each line is an SQL statement (i.e., each unique combination of SQL_ID and Plan_Hash corresponds to one line). The values in the lists that contain _DELTA indicate the incremental changes in the values captured from the last WR snapshot to the current time.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT LIMIT 1;
    

    The query results are as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                        TENANT_ID: 1
                          SNAP_ID: 1
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                          SQL_ID: 01058E374A5EF26873BA4D99C4A74582
                        PLAN_HASH: 5547575357486659143
                        PLAN_TYPE: 1
                          MODULE: NULL
                          ACTION: NULL
                    PARSING_DB_ID: 201001
                  PARSING_DB_NAME: oceanbase
                  PARSING_USER_ID: 200001
                EXECUTIONS_TOTAL: 3
                EXECUTIONS_DELTA: 3
                DISK_READS_TOTAL: 1
                DISK_READS_DELTA: 1
                BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL: 1
                BUFFER_GETS_DELTA: 1
              ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL: 4864
              ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA: 4864
                  CPU_TIME_TOTAL: 0
                  CPU_TIME_DELTA: 0
                    CCWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    CCWAIT_DELTA: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_DELTA: 0
                    APWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    APWAIT_DELTA: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL: 1
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA: 1
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL: 194
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA: 194
            WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
                        RPC_TOTAL: 0
                        RPC_DELTA: 0
                    FETCHES_TOTAL: 0
                    FETCHES_DELTA: 0
                      RETRY_TOTAL: 0
                      RETRY_DELTA: 0
                  PARTITION_TOTAL: 1
                  PARTITION_DELTA: 1
                NESTED_SQL_TOTAL: 0
                NESTED_SQL_DELTA: 0
                        SOURCE_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SOURCE_PORT: 2882
                ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL: 0
                ROUTE_MISS_DELTA: 0
                  FIRST_LOAD_TIME: 2025-10-15 11:11:19.638416
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL: 1
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA: 1
                MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_DELTA: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_DELTA: 0
    1 row in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    TENANT_ID Tenant ID
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP address
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    SQL_ID SQL statement ID
    PLAN_HASH Hash value of the execution plan
    PLAN_ID Execution plan ID
    PLAN_TYPE For the cache of SQL plans, this field indicates the plan type:
    • 1: indicates Local Plan
    • 2: indicates Remote Plan
    • 3: indicates Distributed Plan

    For the cache of PL objects, this field indicates the PL object type:
    • 1: indicates Procedure
    • 2: indicates Function
    • 3: indicates Package
    • 4: indicates Anonymous Block
    MODULE The application Module when the statement was parsed for the first time, which is set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package
    ACTION The application Action when the statement was parsed for the first time, which is set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package
    PARSING_DB_ID Database ID when the statement was parsed
    PARSING_DB_NAME Database name when the statement was parsed
    PARSING_USER_ID User ID when the statement was parsed
    EXECUTIONS_TOTAL Total number of executions of the plan in the plan cache
    EXECUTIONS_DELTA Increment in the total number of executions of the plan in the plan cache
    DISK_READS_TOTAL Total number of disk reads
    DISK_READS_DELTA Increment in the number of disk reads
    BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL Total number of logical reads from the cache
    BUFFER_GETS_DELTA Increment in the number of logical reads from the cache
    ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL Total time consumed by the statement. In parallel execution scenarios, this value is the cumulative value of each execution thread.
    ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA Increment in the time consumed by the statement
    CPU_TIME_TOTAL Total CPU time
    CPU_TIME_DELTA Increment in total CPU time
    CCWAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by concurrency wait events
    CCWAIT_DELTA Increment in the total time consumed by concurrency wait events
    USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by I/O waits
    USERIO_WAIT_DELTA Increment in the total time consumed by I/O waits
    APWAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by application wait events
    APWAIT_DELTA Increment in the total time consumed by application wait events
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL Total number of physical read requests
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA Increment in the number of physical read requests
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL Total number of physical read bytes
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA Increment in the number of physical read bytes
    WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL Total time throttled when writing to MemStore
    WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA Increment in the total time throttled when writing to MemStore
    ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL Total number of rows processed by the statement
    ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA Increment in the total number of rows processed by the statement
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from MemStore
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Increment in the total number of rows read from MemStore
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from MINOR SSStore
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Increment in the total number of rows read from MINOR SSStore
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from MAJOR SSStore
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Increment in the total number of rows read from MAJOR SSStore
    RPC_TOTAL Total number of RPCs
    RPC_DELTA Increment in the number of RPCs
    FETCHES_TOTAL Total number of result set fetches
    FETCHES_DELTA Increment in the number of result set fetches
    RETRY_TOTAL Total number of SQL retries
    RETRY_DELTA Increment in the number of SQL retries
    PARTITION_TOTAL Total number of partitions scanned during SQL execution
    PARTITION_DELTA Increment in the number of partitions scanned during SQL execution
    NESTED_SQL_TOTAL Total number of nested SQL executions, which increases by 1 each time a sub-SQL is executed
    NESTED_SQL_DELTA Increment in the number of nested SQL executions
    SOURCE_IP IP address of the request source
    SOURCE_PORT Port number of the request source
    ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL Total number of times the requested partition was not correctly hit since the execution plan was generated
    ROUTE_MISS_DELTA Total number of times the requested partition was not correctly hit since the last WR snapshot was collected
    FIRST_LOAD_TIME Time when the execution plan was generated
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL Total number of Plan Cache hits since the execution plan was generated
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA Number of Plan Cache hits since the last WR snapshot was collected
    MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL Number of times this SQL was in Muti Query since the execution plan was generated
    MUTI_QUERY_DELTA Number of times this SQL was in Muti Query since the last WR snapshot was collected
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL Number of times this SQL Batch was executed since the execution plan was generated
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA Number of times this SQL Batch was executed since the last WR snapshot was collected
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL Number of full table scans performed by this SQL since the execution plan was generated
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA Number of full table scans performed by this SQL since the last WR snapshot was collected
    ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL Number of errors reported by this SQL since the execution plan was generated
    ERROR_COUNT_DELTA Number of errors reported by this SQL since the last WR snapshot was collected

    For more information about the oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT view, see oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT.

  • View basic performance statistics of SQL statements executed by the current tenant through the oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT view.

    Columns containing _DELTA indicate the increment in statistics from the last WR snapshot collection to the current time.

    Those with _DELTA in their names indicate the incremental values of statistics from the last WR snapshot to the current time.

    obclient [SYS]> SELECT * FROM SYS.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT WHERE ROWNUM = 1;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                          SNAP_ID: 1
                          SVR_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                        SVR_PORT: 2882
                          SQL_ID: 056E37B2111B414A8B917B1C29F3C9F6
                        PLAN_HASH: 9282102774431564901
                        PLAN_TYPE: 1
                          MODULE: NULL
                          ACTION: NULL
                    PARSING_DB_ID: 201001
                  PARSING_DB_NAME: oceanbase
                  PARSING_USER_ID: 200001
                EXECUTIONS_TOTAL: 5
                EXECUTIONS_DELTA: 5
                DISK_READS_TOTAL: 1
                DISK_READS_DELTA: 1
                BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL: 1
                BUFFER_GETS_DELTA: 1
              ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL: 3364
              ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA: 3364
                  CPU_TIME_TOTAL: 0
                  CPU_TIME_DELTA: 0
                    CCWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    CCWAIT_DELTA: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL: 0
                USERIO_WAIT_DELTA: 0
                    APWAIT_TOTAL: 0
                    APWAIT_DELTA: 0
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL: 1
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA: 1
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL: 193
        PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA: 193
            WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL: 0
            WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL: 0
            ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
        MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL: 0
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA: 0
                        RPC_TOTAL: 0
                        RPC_DELTA: 0
                    FETCHES_TOTAL: 0
                    FETCHES_DELTA: 0
                      RETRY_TOTAL: 0
                      RETRY_DELTA: 0
                  PARTITION_TOTAL: 5
                  PARTITION_DELTA: 5
                NESTED_SQL_TOTAL: 0
                NESTED_SQL_DELTA: 0
                        SOURCE_IP: xx.xx.xx.xx
                      SOURCE_PORT: 2882
                ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL: 0
                ROUTE_MISS_DELTA: 0
                  FIRST_LOAD_TIME: 15-OCT-25 11.15.20.963356 AM
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL: 4
            PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA: 4
                MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL: 0
                MUTI_QUERY_DELTA: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL: 0
          MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL: 0
            FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL: 0
                ERROR_COUNT_DELTA: 0
    1 row in set
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Parameter
    Description
    SNAP_ID Snapshot ID
    SVR_IP Node IP address
    SVR_PORT Node port number
    SQL_ID SQL statement ID
    PLAN_HASH Hash value of the execution plan
    PLAN_ID Execution plan ID
    PLAN_TYPE For the SQL plan cache, this field indicates the plan type:
    • 1: indicates a Local Plan
    • 2: indicates a Remote Plan
    • 3: indicates a Distributed Plan

    For the PL object cache, this field indicates the PL object type:
    • 1: indicates a Procedure
    • 2: indicates a Function
    • 3: indicates a Package
    • 4: indicates an Anonymous Block
    MODULE Application Module when the statement was first parsed, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE package
    ACTION Application Action when the statement was first parsed, set by using the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION package
    PARSING_DB_ID Database ID when the statement was parsed
    PARSING_DB_NAME Database name when the statement was parsed
    PARSING_USER_ID User ID when the statement was parsed
    EXECUTIONS_TOTAL Total number of executions of the plan in the plan cache
    EXECUTIONS_DELTA Delta in the total number of executions of the plan in the plan cache
    DISK_READS_TOTAL Total number of disk reads
    DISK_READS_DELTA Delta in the number of disk reads
    BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL Total number of logical reads from the cache
    BUFFER_GETS_DELTA Delta in the number of logical reads from the cache
    ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL Total time consumed by the statement. For parallel execution scenarios, this value is the accumulated value of each execution thread.
    ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA Delta in the time consumed by the statement
    CPU_TIME_TOTAL Total CPU time
    CPU_TIME_DELTA Delta in the total CPU time
    CCWAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by concurrency-class wait events
    CCWAIT_DELTA Delta in the total time consumed by concurrency-class wait events
    USERIO_WAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by I/O waits
    USERIO_WAIT_DELTA Delta in the total time consumed by I/O waits
    APWAIT_TOTAL Total time consumed by application-class wait events
    APWAIT_DELTA Delta in the total time consumed by application-class wait events
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_TOTAL Total number of physical read requests
    PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS_DELTA Delta in the number of physical read requests
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_TOTAL Total number of bytes physically read
    PHYSICAL_READ_BYTES_DELTA Delta in the number of bytes physically read
    WRITE_THROTTLE_TOTAL Total time throttled when writing to MemStore
    WRITE_THROTTLE_DELTA Delta in the total time throttled when writing to MemStore
    ROWS_PROCESSED_TOTAL Total number of rows processed by the statement
    ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA Delta in the total number of rows processed by the statement
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from MemStore
    MEMSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Delta in the total number of rows read from MemStore
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from MINOR SSStore
    MINOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Delta in the total number of rows read from MINOR SSStore
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_TOTAL Total number of rows read from MAJOR SSStore
    MAJOR_SSSTORE_READ_ROWS_DELTA Delta in the total number of rows read from MAJOR SSStore
    RPC_TOTAL Total number of RPCs
    RPC_DELTA Delta in the number of RPCs
    FETCHES_TOTAL Total number of result set fetches
    FETCHES_DELTA Delta in the number of result set fetches
    RETRY_TOTAL Total number of SQL retries
    RETRY_DELTA Delta in the number of SQL retries
    PARTITION_TOTAL Total number of partitions scanned during SQL execution
    PARTITION_DELTA Increment in the number of partitions scanned during SQL execution
    NESTED_SQL_TOTAL Total number of nested SQL executions; increments by 1 each time an additional child SQL is executed
    NESTED_SQL_DELTA Increment in nested SQL executions
    SOURCE_IP VARCHAR2(46)
    SOURCE_PORT Port number of the request source
    ROUTE_MISS_TOTAL Total number of times the request partition has not been correctly hit since the execution plan was generated
    ROUTE_MISS_DELTA Total number of times the request partition has not been correctly hit since the last WR snapshot was collected
    FIRST_LOAD_TIME Time when the execution plan was generated
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_TOTAL Total number of Plan Cache hits since the execution plan was generated
    PLAN_CACHE_HIT_DELTA Number of Plan Cache hits since the last WR snapshot was collected
    MUTI_QUERY_TOTAL Number of times this SQL has been in Muti Query since the execution plan was generated
    MUTI_QUERY_DELTA Number of times this SQL has been in Muti Query since the last WR snapshot was collected
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_TOTAL Number of times this SQL Batch has been executed since the execution plan was generated
    MUTI_QUERY_BATCH_DELTA Number of times this SQL Batch has been executed since the last WR snapshot was collected
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_TOTAL Number of full table scans performed by this SQL since the execution plan was generated
    FULL_TABLE_SCAN_DELTA Number of full table scans performed by this SQL since the last WR snapshot was collected
    ERROR_COUNT_TOTAL Number of errors reported by this SQL since the execution plan was generated
    ERROR_COUNT_DELTA Number of errors reported by this SQL since the last WR snapshot was collected

    For more information about the DBA_WR_SQLSTAT view, see oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT and DBA_WR_SQLSTAT.

View OBServer resource group information

  • View the statistics information of resource groups on all OBServers through the GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    | CON_ID | GROUP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STATISTIC# | NAME                  | CLASS | VALUE      | VALUE_TYPE | STAT_ID |
    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          0 | rpc packet in         |     1 |   12995014 | ADD_VALUE  |   10000 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          1 | rpc packet in bytes   |     1 | 3080600714 | ADD_VALUE  |   10001 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          2 | rpc packet out        |     1 |    7975192 | ADD_VALUE  |   10002 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          3 | rpc packet out bytes  |     1 | 2401633337 | ADD_VALUE  |   10003 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          4 | rpc deliver fail      |     1 |          0 | ADD_VALUE  |   10004 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          5 | rpc net delay         |     1 |   23735015 | ADD_VALUE  |   10005 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          6 | rpc net frame delay   |     1 |     240711 | ADD_VALUE  |   10006 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          7 | mysql packet in       |     1 |         66 | ADD_VALUE  |   10007 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          8 | mysql packet in bytes |     1 |      13725 | ADD_VALUE  |   10008 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          9 | mysql packet out      |     1 |         86 | ADD_VALUE  |   10009 |
    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    10 rows in set (0.026 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    CON_ID Tenant ID
    GROUP_ID Consumer group ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node PORT
    STATISTIC# Statistic number
    NAME Statistic name
    CLASS Statistic class
    VALUE Statistic value
    VALUE_TYPE Value type: cumulative type or assignment type
    STAT_ID Statistic ID

    For more information about the GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT view, see GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT.

  • View the statistics information of resource groups on the current OBServer through the V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT view.

    obclient [oceanbase]> SELECT * FROM oceanbase.V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT LIMIT 10;
    

    The query result is as follows:

    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    | CON_ID | GROUP_ID | SVR_IP         | SVR_PORT | STATISTIC# | NAME                  | CLASS | VALUE      | VALUE_TYPE | STAT_ID |
    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          0 | rpc packet in         |     1 |   13010269 | ADD_VALUE  |   10000 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          1 | rpc packet in bytes   |     1 | 3084188226 | ADD_VALUE  |   10001 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          2 | rpc packet out        |     1 |    7984551 | ADD_VALUE  |   10002 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          3 | rpc packet out bytes  |     1 | 2404425894 | ADD_VALUE  |   10003 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          4 | rpc deliver fail      |     1 |          0 | ADD_VALUE  |   10004 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          5 | rpc net delay         |     1 |   23766006 | ADD_VALUE  |   10005 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          6 | rpc net frame delay   |     1 |     241049 | ADD_VALUE  |   10006 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          7 | mysql packet in       |     1 |         69 | ADD_VALUE  |   10007 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          8 | mysql packet in bytes |     1 |      13871 | ADD_VALUE  |   10008 |
    |      1 |        0 |  xx.xx.xx.xx   |     2882 |          9 | mysql packet out      |     1 |        142 | ADD_VALUE  |   10009 |
    +--------+----------+----------------+----------+------------+-----------------------+-------+------------+------------+---------+
    10 rows in set (0.007 sec)
    

    The columns are described as follows:

    Column
    Description
    CON_ID Tenant ID
    GROUP_ID Consumer group ID
    SVR_IP Node IP
    SVR_PORT Node PORT
    STATISTIC# Statistic number
    NAME Statistic name
    CLASS Statistic class
    VALUE Statistic value
    VALUE_TYPE Value type: cumulative type or assignment type
    STAT_ID Statistic ID

    For more information about the V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT view, see V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT.

References

  • WR overview
  • Manage WR
  • Clean up WR data

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References