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    CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT

    Last Updated:2026-04-28 09:23:26  Updated
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    The CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT function returns a BINARY_FLOAT value in the binary RAW representation.

    Applicability

    This topic applies only to OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition. OceanBase Database Community Edition provides only the MySQL mode.

    Syntax

    UTL_RAW.CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT(
       n          IN BINARY_FLOAT,
       endianess  IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT 1)
    RETURN RAW;
    

    Parameters

    Parameter
    Description
    n The BINARY_FLOAT value.
    endianess A BINARY_INTEGER value that indicates the byte order. The defined constants that this function can recognize are as follows:
    • 1: big_endian
    • 2: little_endian
    • 3: machine_endian
    The default value is big_endian. The setting of machine_endian has the same effect as big_endian on a big-endian machine, or has the same effect as little_endian on a little-endian machine.

    Return values

    The binary representation (RAW) of a BINARY_FLOAT value is returned.

    Considerations

    • The following list shows the mapping between a 4-byte BINARY_FLOAT value and the IEEE 754 single-precision format:

      byte 0: bit 31–bit 24
      byte 1: bit 23–bit 16
      byte 2: bit 15–bit 8
      byte 3: bit 7–bit 0
      
    • The endianess parameter describes how BINARY_FLOAT bytes are mapped to RAW bytes, as shown in the following matrix. rb0–rb3 are the RAW bytes, and fb0–fb3 are the BINARY_FLOAT bytes.

      endianess
      rb0
      rb1
      rb2
      rb3
      big_endian fb0 fb1 fb2 fb3
      little_endian fb3 fb2 fb1 fb0
    • For machine-endian, the 4 bytes of the BINARY_FLOAT parameter are copied directly into the return RAW value. Passing big_endian on a big-endian machine has the same effect as passing little_endian on a little-endian machine.

    Examples

    obclient> SELECT UTL_RAW.CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT(0) FROM DUAL;
    +-----------------------------------+
    | UTL_RAW.CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT(0) |
    +-----------------------------------+
    | 00000000                          |
    +-----------------------------------+
    1 row in set
    
    obclient> SELECT UTL_RAW.CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT(1.234) FROM DUAL;
    +---------------------------------------+
    | UTL_RAW.CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT(1.234) |
    +---------------------------------------+
    | 3F9DF3B6                              |
    +---------------------------------------+
    1 row in set
    
    obclient> SELECT UTL_RAW.CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT(-1.234) FROM DUAL;
    +----------------------------------------+
    | UTL_RAW.CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT(-1.234) |
    +----------------------------------------+
    | BF9DF3B6                               |
    +----------------------------------------+
    1 row in set
    

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