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Start on Cloud

OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

Product Overview
DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.6.0

  • What's New
  • What is OceanBase Database
    • Overview
    • Architecture
    • Compatibility with Oracle
      • Overview of Oracle compatibility
      • SQL data types
      • Built-in functions
      • System views
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Limitations
  • Get Started
    • Quick start with OceanBase Database Community Edition
    • Learn OceanBase SQL
      • Before you begin
      • Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode)
      • Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode)
    • Build a sample application (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Go application
    • Build a sample application (Oracle-compatible mode)
      • Create a Java sample application
      • Create a C application
    • Try out advanced features of OceanBase Database
      • Scalable OLTP
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark in OceanBase Database
        • Try out the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
      • Try out operational OLAP
      • Try out parallel import and data compression
      • Try out the multi-tenant feature
  • Develop
    • Develop applications (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using the mysql client
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using DBeaver
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Navicat
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
          • JDBC
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis sample application for connecting to OceanBase Database
          • Connector/J
          • TestContainers
        • Python
          • mysqlclient
          • PyMySQL
          • MySQL-connector-python
        • C
          • MySQL Connector/C
        • Go
          • Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL
          • GORM
        • NET
          • Connect to an OceanBase database by using OceanBase Connector/NET
        • PHP
          • EXT
          • MySQLi
          • PDO
        • Rust
          • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Rust
          • Connect to OceanBase Database by using SeaORM
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a database
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
        • Generate test data in batches
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived table
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
          • Lock query results with SELECT FOR UPDATE
          • Use the SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE statement to lock query results
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Release a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for MySQL-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Disconnected from the server, with ERROR 2013 reported
          • Idle transaction timed out, with ERROR 6002 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with ERROR 4012 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with ERROR 1050 reported
          • Table does not exist, with ERROR 1146 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with ERROR 1062 reported
          • ERROR 1215 reported in foreign key addition
          • Data truncated while being inserted, with ERROR 1265 reported
    • Develop applications (Oracle-compatible mode)
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Tomcat
          • c3p0
          • Proxool
          • HikariCP
          • DBCP
          • Commons Pool
          • Druid
      • Sample applications
        • Java
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • Spring Boot
          • Spring Batch
          • Spring Data JDBC
          • Spring Data JPA
          • Hibernate
          • MyBatis
          • JFinal
        • C/C++
          • OceanBase Connector/C
          • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
          • SqlSugar
        • NET
          • Connect to OceanBase Database using OceanBase Connector/NET
      • Plan database objects
        • Create a table group
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
        • Create an external table
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
        • Generate test data in batches
      • Read data
        • Single-table queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
          • Lateral derived tables
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use CASE functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT...FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
        • Use a DBLink in queries
        • Set operations
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Application errors
        • Troubleshooting guidelines
          • About error codes
          • Error handling specifications for Oracle-compatible applications
        • Common errors and troubleshooting practices
          • Idle transaction timed out, with Error OBE-24761 reported
          • Transaction timed out, with Error OBE-00600 reported
          • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
          • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
          • Table already exists, with Error OBE-00955 reported
          • Table does not exist, with Error OBE-04043 reported
          • Duplicate data inserted, with Error OBE-00001 reported
          • Error OBE-00600 reported in foreign key addition
          • Inconsistent data types, with Error OBE-00932 reported
  • Deploy
    • Overview
    • HA deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Deployment process
      • Before deployment
        • Prepare servers
        • Configure servers
        • Prepare installation packages
        • Deploy OAT
      • Deploy through GUI
        • Configure deployment environment using OAT
          • Add a server
        • Deploy OCP
          • Overview
          • Upload installation packages
          • Create MetaDB
          • Deploy OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using OCP
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using OCP
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using OCP
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy through CLI
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Initialize an OBServer node by using oatcli
          • (Optional) Configure the clock source
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters using CLI
          • Deploy a two-replica OceanBase cluster with the arbitration service by using the CLI
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster by using the CLI
        • (Optional) Deploy ODP
      • Deploy OceanBase Database Java SDK
    • Clear an OceanBase cluster
    • Recommended configurations
  • OceanBase version upgrade
    • OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Overview
      • Upgrade an arbitration service
      • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
      • Check the status after the upgrade
    • OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Upgrade OceanBase Database with obd
  • Migrate
    • Overview
    • Migrate from MySQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to MySQL databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
    • Migrate from Oracle databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
    • Migrate from DB2 databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to DB2 databases
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database
    • Migrate from TiDB databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from PostgreSQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement
    • Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data between OceanBase Database
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type
      • Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database
      • Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data using SQL statements
      • Migrate data between tables
      • Migrate resource units
      • Export data using the OUTFILE statement
    • Overview of direct load
  • Manage
    • Log in to an OceanBase tenant
    • Manage clusters
      • Overview
      • Cluster parameters
      • Common cluster operations
        • View a zone
        • View a node
        • Restart a node
        • Add nodes
        • Delete a node
        • Isolate a node
        • Replace a node
        • Start a zone
        • Add a zone
        • Delete a zone
        • Modify a zone
        • Isolate a zone
        • View cluster parameters
        • Modify cluster parameters
        • Reset cluster parameters
      • Troubleshoot common problems
        • Failures of a minority of nodes
        • Failures of the majority of nodes
    • Manage tenants
      • Tenant introduction
      • Tenant capacity
      • Tenant types
      • User tenant introduction
      • Tenant system variables
      • Common tenant operations
        • Create a tenant
        • Resource isolation
          • Overview
          • Manage resource isolation (Oracle-compatible mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for frontend and backend tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update a plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
          • Manage resource isolation (MySQL-compatible mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure global CPU resource isolation for foreground and background tasks
            • Calibrate the disk performance
            • Configure resource isolation within a tenant
            • Update resource management plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
        • View tenant and resource information
        • View and set the tenant allowlist
        • View system variables of a tenant
        • Modify system variables of a tenant
        • Scale in/out
          • Overview
          • Plan resources
          • Tenant pre-scaling
          • Modify the unit config for a tenant
          • Modify the number of resource units for a tenant
          • Modify the number of primary zones for a tenant
          • Smooth scaling application scenarios
        • Modify attributes of a resource pool
        • Modify attributes of a tenant
        • Lock and unlock a tenant
        • Clone a tenant
        • Cancel tenant cloning
        • Drop a tenant
        • Restore a tenant
        • Rename a tenant
        • Manage resource pools
          • View resource pool information
          • Allocate a resource pool to a tenant
          • Remove resource pools from a tenant
          • Merge and split a resource pool
          • Drop a resource pool
        • Manage unit configs
          • Query unit configs
          • Modify a unit config
          • Drop a unit config
        • Manage services
          • Create a service
          • Query the service status
          • Start a service
          • Stop a service
          • Delete a service
    • Manage log streams
      • Create a log stream
      • Modify a log stream
    • Manage replicas
      • Replicas
      • Replica distribution
        • Locality
        • Common locality operations
          • View locality
          • Modify locality
          • Add a replica
          • Remove replicas
          • Convert the type of a replica
          • Adjust the distribution of replicas
          • View the locality change history
          • Replica migration
          • Modify the number of Paxos replicas of a log stream
          • Cancel a replica task
      • Traffic distribution
      • Data distribution
    • Data load balancing
      • Overview
      • Transfer Partition
      • Cancel a partition transfer task
      • Cancel a Balance Job
      • Partition balance management
        • View the partition balancing task in the background
        • View the history of partition balancing tasks in the background
      • GTS standalone application scenario
    • High availability
      • High availability overview
      • Multi-replica disaster recovery
        • Data link introduction
        • ODP high availability
        • Database-level high availability
        • Disaster recovery architecture and levels
      • Physical standby database disaster recovery
        • Overview
        • Limitations
        • Create a standby tenant
          • Preparations
          • Create an empty standby tenant
          • Create a standby tenant by using the backup and restore (with complete logs) feature
          • Create a standby tenant by using the BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG feature
        • Log transmission service
          • Overview
          • Configure log transmission service
            • Set a log restore source
            • Specify a log restore endpoint
          • View log restore source information
          • View the log synchronization progress
          • Pause or resume log synchronization
          • Optimize the log synchronization performance
          • Set the log synchronization bandwidth limit
          • Specify log compression
        • Log storage service
        • Switch roles
          • Overview of tenant roles
          • Switchover
          • Failover
        • Drop primary and standby tenants
      • Arbitration high availability
        • Overview
        • Enable arbitration service for a tenant
        • Disable the arbitration service for a tenant
        • Modify the log stream downgrade control time
        • Query log stream upgrade/downgrade information
        • Replace the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Remove the arbitration service for a cluster
        • Clear residual cluster information
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Overview
        • Enable or disable the recycle bin
        • View objects in the recycle bin
        • Restore objects from the recycle bin
        • Purge the recycle bin
      • Flashback queries
    • Security and permissions
      • Overview
      • Identification and authentication
        • MySQL-compatible mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
        • Oracle-compatible mode
          • Identity authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
      • Access control
        • Overview
        • Users and permissions
          • Overview
          • MySQL-compatible mode
            • Privilege types in MySQL mode
            • Create a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Role management
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant privileges to a role
              • Grant a role to a user or another role
              • Activate a role
              • View roles
              • Revoke privileges from a role
              • Revoke a role from a user or another role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
          • Oracle-compatible mode
            • Privilege types in Oracle mode
            • Create a user
            • View the information of a user
            • Grant direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Manage roles
              • Overview
              • Create a role
              • Grant a role to another role
              • Grant a role to a user
              • Activate or deactivate roles for a user
              • View roles
              • Modify a role
              • Revoke a role
              • Drop a role
            • Grant indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Revoke privileges
            • Use a proxy user
            • Lock or unlock a user
            • Drop a user
        • Network security access control
        • RPC connection authentication
        • Row-level access control
      • Data encryption
        • Overview
        • Data transmission encryption
          • Overview
          • Transport encryption for OBServer
          • ODP transmission encryption
        • Tenant master key management
          • Overview
          • Generate a tenant master key (MySQL mode)
          • Generate a tenant master key (Oracle mode)
        • Data storage encryption
          • Overview
          • MySQL-compatible mode
            • Enable TDE for new tables
            • Enable TDE for existing tables
            • Decrypt a table
          • Oracle-compatible mode
            • Enable TDE for new tables
            • Enable TDE for existing tables
            • Decrypt a table
        • Column encryption
          • Overview of column encryption
          • MySQL-compatible mode
            • Create a column encryption rule
            • Manage column encryption privileges
          • Oracle-compatible mode
            • Create a column encryption rule
            • Column encryption permissions
          • FAQ about column encryption
      • Security audit
        • Security audit overview
        • Security audit in MySQL-compatible mode
          • Enable security auditing
          • Set an auditing rule
          • View auditing records
          • Disable security auditing
        • Security audit in Oracle-compatible mode
          • Enable security auditing
          • Set and view auditing rules
          • View auditing records
          • Audit user logins
          • Audit user operations
          • Audit specified database objects
    • Backup and restore
      • Overview
      • Experience physical backup and restore with simplified deployment
      • Deploy NFS
      • Log archive
        • Overview
        • Prepare for log archiving
        • Enable ARCHIVELOG
        • Suspend archiving
        • Disable ARCHIVELOG
        • View information about pieces
        • View the archiving progress
        • View the archiving history
        • View archiving parameter settings
        • Change the log archive destination
        • Clear the archive path setting
        • Views related to log archiving
      • Data backup
        • Prepare for backup
        • Initiate a full data backup job
        • Initiate an incremental data backup job
        • Back up parameters
        • Stop a backup job
        • View the data backup progress
        • View the data backup history
        • View parameters related to data backup
        • Change the backup destination
        • Views related to data backup
      • Update `access_id` and `access_key` information for the backup or archive path
      • Clear backup data
        • Query the backup cleanup progress
        • Query the backup cleanup history
        • Backup cleanup parameter
        • Views related to backup cleanup
      • Backup validation
        • Backup validation overview
        • Validate the entire backup path and archive path
        • Validate a specified backup set or log archive piece
        • Validate a backup set or log archive piece in a specified path
        • Cancel a backup validation task
        • View the backup verification progress
        • View the backup validation result
      • Restore data
        • Prepare for restore
        • Perform physical restore
        • Perform restore from the specified paths
        • Cancel physical restore
        • View the physical restore progress
        • View physical restore results
        • Replay logs to a standby tenant
        • Convert a standby tenant into primary tenant
        • Upgrade a tenant after restore
        • Parameters related to physical restore
        • Views related to physical restore
      • Restore by table
        • Overview of table-level restore
        • Preparations before table-level restore
        • Perform table-level restore
        • Schema recovery in table-level restore
        • Cancel table-level restore
        • Check the progress of table-level restore
        • Check the results of table-level restore
        • Parameters related to table-level restore
        • Views related to table-level restore
      • Backup and restore performance tuning
    • Monitor
      • Overview
      • Metrics
        • System monitoring
          • Overview
          • Metrics
          • Wait events
          • Latch events
        • SQL monitoring
          • Overview
          • SQL audit
          • Execution plans
      • Cases
    • Logs
      • Overview
      • Log levels
      • Log stability
      • Log control
      • Log compression and decompression
      • Log metrics
      • Alert logs
      • View logs
        • Search for the logs of a specific SQL request
        • Query the log of a previous SQL request by using the SQL Trace feature
    • Daily inspection
      • Overview
      • Check cluster parameters
      • Check the host status
      • Check the resource usage status of a tenant
      • Check cluster resource usage
      • Check the OBServer node status
      • Check the NTP offset
      • Deadlock detection
      • End-to-end tracing
        • Overview
        • Process
        • Methods
        • Show end-to-end tracing information
        • Quick start: End-to-end diagnosis with obdiag
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Identify bottlenecks on the data link
      • Identify bottlenecks within components
        • ODP performance bottlenecks
        • ODP performance analysis
        • OBServer performance bottlenecks
          • Overview
          • Non-optimal plan
            • Non-optimal plan
            • Buffer tables
            • Cardinality
          • Hard parsing
          • Capacity issues
          • Internal wait events
      • SQL tuning
        • SQL tuning system
        • Execution plan optimization
          • Statistical information and row estimation
            • Overview
            • Statistical information
              • Overview
              • Collect statistical information
                • Overview
                • Manually collect statistics
                • Automatic statistics collection
              • Query statistics
              • Manage statistical information
                • Overview
                • Delete and set statistics
                • Import and export statistics
                • Lock statistics
                • Query historical versions of statistics and roll back to a specified version
                • Configure statistics collection strategies
            • Row estimation
              • Overview
              • Row estimation based on the selectivity
              • Row estimation based on the storage layer
            • Use statistical information and row estimation
          • Plan management
            • Plan cache
            • Disadvantages of the plan cache and countermeasures
            • Views related to the plan cache
          • Index selection
            • Overview
            • Reduce row reads
            • Avoid table access by index primary key
            • Avoid sorting
          • Join
            • Joins
            • Join algorithm
              • Nested loop joins
              • Hash Join
              • Merge join
              • Common business issues
            • Join types
            • Join order
          • Order and limit optimization
            • Overview
            • SORT assignment and optimization
            • Optimization in ORDER BY + LIMIT scenarios
        • Business logic optimization
          • SQL specifications
          • Schema specifications
        • Locate and analyze slow queries I
        • Locate and analyze slow queries II
        • Typical scenarios and cases
    • Troubleshooting
      • Overview
      • BootStrap
      • Storage
        • Minor compaction and major compaction
        • Memory-related errors
        • Migration, replication, and rebuild tasks
      • Election
        • Election
        • Forced leader election
        • No leader
      • Transaction
        • Transaction issues
        • Transaction rollbacks
        • Long-running transactions
        • Suspended transactions
        • Idle transactions
      • Log synchronization-related errors
      • Physical standby database
        • Log synchronization stuck for the physical standby database
        • Switchover and failover issues
        • Other issues
      • Backup and restore
        • Data backup failures
        • Physical restore failures
      • Arbitration server process startup failures
      • FAQ about manual operations on log streams
      • Application exceptions -- error messages without OceanBase error codes
      • Application exceptions -- error messages with OceanBase error codes
      • Troubleshoot application disconnection issues
    • Emergency response
      • Emergency response overview
      • Analysis, diagnosis, and decision-making procedure
      • Common emergency problem handling
        • Hardware issues
          • Node failure
          • Network failure
          • ODP failure
          • Other hardware and network issues
        • Capacity issues
          • SQL query exceptions
          • Node disk I/O high
          • Node network card overload
          • Tenant memory full
          • obproxy thread exhaustion
          • Node clog disk full
          • Node data disk full
          • Tenant request queue backlog
        • Other cluster issues
          • sys tenant or RootService exceptions
          • Insufficiency or leakage of system memory
  • OceanBase AP
    • AP feature version history
    • Overview of OceanBase Database AP
    • Core features of OceanBase Database AP
    • Quickly try out OceanBase AP
    • Deployment
      • Overview
      • Deploy an AP architecture
      • Parameter configuration recommendations for AP scenarios
      • Deploy and use columnstore replicas
      • AP query routing rules
    • Data table design
      • Overview of data tables
      • Data distribution
        • Dynamic partitioning
      • Best practices for data table design
        • Data table design and query optimization in AP scenarios
        • JSON multi-value index and full-text index practices
        • Table partitioning design practices for OLAP scenarios
        • Configure Skip Index in conjunction with table update mode
    • Data collection
      • Import data
        • Overview
        • Direct load
          • Overview
          • Incremental direct load
        • Import data to an external table
        • Strategies and best practices
    • Data processing
      • Data processing in OceanBase Database
      • Data processing tools
      • Materialized views query acceleration
        • Query acceleration using materialized views
        • Practice scenarios of materialized views
    • Data lake
      • Data catalog
        • Overview of data catalogs
        • HMS Catalog
      • External table
        • External tables
    • Query acceleration
      • Overview
      • Statistics
      • Query acceleration using materialized views
      • Select a query parallelism level
    • Export data
    • Data visualization
    • Performance diagnosis and tuning
      • Use the DBMS_XPLAN package for performance diagnostics
      • Use the GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR view for performance analysis
      • Views related to AP performance analysis
    • Ecosystem integration
    • Tutorials
      • Recommended practical tutorials for analytical processing
    • AP FAQ
  • OceanBase AI
    • Overview
      • Overview of vector search
      • Core features of vector search
      • AI application workflow with OceanBase Vector Search
    • Quick start
      • Use SQL to perform vector search
      • Perform a vector search by using Python
    • Vector embedding
    • Store vector data
    • Vector index
      • Overview
      • Vector index memory management
      • Dense vector index
        • Choose an index type
        • HNSW index
        • IVF series indexes
      • Semantic index
      • Sparse vector index
        • In-Memory Sparse Index
      • Monitor and maintain vector indexes
    • Use SQL functions
    • Vector similarity search
    • Hybrid search
      • Hybrid search (SQL interface)
      • Hybrid search (PL interface)
    • AI function service
      • Overview
      • Get started with AI Function Service
      • AI function service privileges
      • Register AI models
      • Syntax and examples of AI Function Service
    • Migrate to OceanBase Database from a vector database
    • Practical tutorial
      • Overview
    • Benchmark testing with VectorDBBench
    • Vector search references
      • Overview of vector data types
      • Search index
      • Compatibility
      • Supported clients and languages
        • Java SDK interface
    • FAQ
  • Shared storage
    • Shared storage overview
    • Shared storage architecture
    • Multi-level caching in shared storage
    • Shared storage disaster recovery deployment
    • Hotspot cache (MySQL-compatible mode)
      • Overview
      • Create a table-level hot and cold storage strategy
      • Create a partition-level storage cache policy
      • Modify the cold and hot storage policy at the table level
      • Modify the partition-level hot and cold storage strategy
      • Manage the custom hot and cold storage strategy
      • Create a macro-block-level hot and cold storage strategy
    • Shared storage-related views overview
    • Overview of shared storage configuration items and system variables
  • Integrations
    • Overview
    • ORM frameworks
      • Java
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Boot
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Batch
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Data JDBC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Data JPA
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Hibernate
        • Sample program that uses MyBatis to connect to OceanBase Database
      • Python
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using SQLAlchemy
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using peewee
      • Go
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using GORM
      • Ruby
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Active Record
        • Sequel
    • Database version management
      • Liquibase
    • Data integration
      • dbt
      • SeaTunnel
      • Maxwell
      • Debezium
    • SQL development
      • DBeaver
      • Navicat
      • DataGrip
      • TablePlus
    • Orchestration and scheduling
      • DolphinScheduler
      • Linkis
    • Visualization tools
      • Superset
      • Power BI
      • Quick BI
      • Tableau
    • Database management
      • NineData
      • Bytebase
    • AI
      • OpenAI
      • Qwen
      • LangChain
      • LlamaIndex
      • Dify
  • Tutorials
    • Build an image search application with OceanBase Database
    • Build an intelligent Q&A assistant with OceanBase Database
    • Build a real-time data warehouse and visual dashboard with OceanBase
    • Analyze data in OceanBase Database using Superset
    • Build a WordPress website with OceanBase Database
    • Use direct load to accelerate massive data import
  • Reference
    • OceanBase concepts
      • OceanBase Database architecture
      • Development of OceanBase Database
      • Multi-tenant architecture
        • Overview
        • Compatibility modes
        • Tenants
        • Tenants and resource management
          • Resource management for tenants
          • Multi-tenant resource isolation
          • Resource unit balancing
      • Database objects
        • Oracle-compatible mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Character data types
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • ROWID data types
              • LOB data types
              • Format model
                • Overview
                • Number format models
                • Datetime format models
              • Multi-model data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Replicated table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Temporary table
            • Table groups
          • Indexes
            • Overview of indexes
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
            • External table partitions
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Standard views
              • Standard views
              • Overview
              • OceanBase-specific views
              • Oracle-compatible views
              • View operations and data access
          • Other objects
            • Sequences
            • Synonyms
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • FOREIGN KEY constraints
              • CHECK constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
        • MySQL-compatible mode
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • Database object types
            • Database object storage
            • Dependencies between database objects
          • Tables
            • Overview
            • Data type
              • Overview
              • Numeric data types
              • Datetime data types
              • Character data types
              • LOB data types
              • Multi-model data types
              • Spatial data types
              • JSON data types
            • Integrity constraints
            • Table storage
            • Table compression
            • Partitioned table
            • Replicated table
            • Tables with and without a primary key
            • Table groups
          • Indexes
            • Overview
            • Local and global indexes
            • Unique and non-unique indexes
            • Spatial indexes
            • Full-text index
            • Vector index
            • Search index
            • Use indexes
            • Index storage
          • Partitions
            • Overview
            • Partitioning keys
            • Partitioning types
            • Partitioned indexes
            • External table partitions
          • Views
            • Views in a database
            • Standard views
              • Overview
              • Overview
              • OceanBase-specific views
              • MySQL-compatible views
              • Oracle-compatible views in MySQL tenants
              • Oracle-compatible views in the sys tenant
              • View operations and data access
          • System views
            • Dictionary views
            • Performance views
          • Data integrity
            • Overview
            • Integrity constraint type
              • Overview
              • NOT NULL constraints
              • UNIQUE KEY constraints
              • PRIMARY KEY constraints
              • Foreign key constraints
            • Use of integrity constraints
      • Distributed database objects
        • Overview
        • Cluster architecture
        • Data partitions and replicas
          • Overview
          • Log streams
          • Partition replica type
            • Overview
            • Full-featured replica
            • Read-only replicas
            • Columnstore replica
          • Multi-replica consensus protocols
          • Data balancing
            • Tenant-level load balancing
            • Views and parameters related to data balancing
        • Dynamic scaling
          • Tenant resource scaling
            • Overview
            • Scale out or scale in tenant resources
            • Vertical scaling of tenant resources
            • Cross-zone management of tenant resources
      • Data link
        • Overview
        • Database proxy
          • Overview
          • SQL routing
          • Connection management
          • ODP configuration management
          • Logs and monitoring
        • Database connector
          • Overview
          • OBCI
          • OceanBase Connector/J
          • OceanBase Connector/C
        • Cross-data source access through DBLink
          • DBLink in MySQL mode
          • DBLink in Oracle mode
      • User interface and query language
        • SQL
          • Introduction
            • Overview
            • SQL data access
            • SQL standards
          • SQL statements
            • Overview
            • DDL statements
            • Monitor DDL execution progress
            • DML statements
            • DCL
          • Execution process of SQL queries
          • Query SQL execution plans
          • Distributed execution plan
            • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
            • Generate distributed execution plans
            • Run and disable a parallel query
            • Manage distributed execution plans
            • Tune parameters for parallel queries
        • PL
          • PL concepts
            • Oracle-compatible mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
              • Packages
            • MySQL-compatible mode
              • Subprograms
              • Stored procedures
              • Functions
              • Triggers
          • PL subprogram execution mechanism
        • Client programming languages
      • Transaction management
        • Transaction
          • Overview
          • Transaction structure
          • Statement-level atomicity
          • GTS
          • Transaction control
            • Overview
            • Active transactions
            • Savepoint
            • Transaction control statements
              • MySQL transaction control
              • Oracle transaction control
          • Redo logs
          • Local transactions
          • Distributed transaction
            • Overview
            • Two-phase commit
          • XA transactions
        • Transaction concurrency and consistency
          • Overview
          • Multi-version read consistency
          • Concurrency control
            • Overview
            • Lock mechanism
            • Lock wait manager
          • Transaction isolation level
            • Overview
            • Transaction isolation levels in Oracle mode
            • Transaction isolation levels in MySQL mode
          • Weak-consistency read
      • Storage architecture
        • Overview
        • Data storage
          • Overview
          • MemTables
          • SSTables
          • Columnar storage
          • Compression and encoding
        • Compaction
          • Overview
          • Compaction
          • Major compaction
        • Multi-level caching in shared-nothing architecture
        • Multi-level caching in shared storage
        • Query processing
        • Data integrity
          • Detect silent data corruption
      • Data reliability and high availability
        • High availability architecture
          • Overview
          • ODP high availability
          • Leader election in distributed systems
          • Multi-replica log synchronization
          • Paxos protocol
          • Automatic handling of node failures
        • Deployment solutions for disaster recovery
        • Data protection
          • Overview
          • Flashback queries
          • Recycle bin
        • Backup and restore
          • Overview
          • Backup directory structure
          • Backup architecture
          • Restore process
        • Arbitration-based high availability solution
        • Physical Standby Database solution
      • Database security
        • Overview
        • Authentication
        • Access control
        • Data transmission encryption
        • Data storage encryption
        • Monitoring and alerting
        • Security audit
      • OBServer node architecture
        • Structure of the OBServer node installation directory
        • Configuration file
        • observer thread model
          • Threads
          • Worker threads
          • Background threads
        • Logs
        • Memory management
          • Overview
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Memory-related views
          • Memory usage logs
          • Diagnose memory errors
    • System management
      • Configuration management
        • Overview
        • Set parameters
        • Set variables
      • Storage management
        • Minor compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a minor compaction
          • Manually initiate a minor compaction
          • View minor compaction information
          • Modify minor compaction parameters
        • Major compaction management
          • Overview
          • Automatically trigger a major compaction
          • Trigger daily tenant compaction
          • Window compaction
          • Adaptive major compactions
          • Manually trigger a major compaction
          • Manually control a major compaction
          • View the information about major compactions
          • Modify major compaction settings
        • Data compression
          • Overview
          • Data encoding and compression
        • Use the TTL feature
      • Memory management
        • Overview
        • Memory structure
        • Set the maximum memory for an OceanBase database
        • Manage internal system memory
        • Memory management in a tenant
        • Manage the memory of the plan cache
        • Memleak-based regular memory leak diagnostics mechanism
        • Query memory usage information
        • FAQ about memory
      • Process management
        • Overview
        • Multi-tenant threads of OceanBase Database
        • View the thread status
        • Background threads of OceanBase Database
        • FAQ about multi-tenant threads
      • Disk management
        • Configure dynamic expansion of disk data files
        • View the disk space used by a tenant or table
    • Database object management
      • Overview
      • MySQL-compatible mode
        • Create and manage databases
          • Create a database
          • View databases
          • Modify a database
          • Drop a database
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Skip index attribute
          • Define an auto-increment column
          • Define column constraints
          • Query tables
          • Modify a table
          • Change the attribute of a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • About external tables
            • Create an external table
            • Add partitions for an external table
            • Manage external files
            • Data type mapping
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Partition splitting
            • Overview
            • Manual partition splitting
            • Automatic partition splitting
          • Dynamic partitioning
            • Overview of dynamic partitioning
            • Create a dynamic partitioned table
            • Query a dynamic partitioned table
            • Modify a dynamic partitioned table
            • Dynamic partition management tasks
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Add a partition
          • Delete a partition
          • Truncate partitions
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
          • Partition exchange
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Overview of materialized views
            • Materialized view logs
            • Automatic management of materialized view logs
            • Create a materialized view
            • Refresh a materialized view
            • Rewrite queries based on materialized views
            • Query materialized views
            • Modify the attributes of a materialized view
            • Drop a materialized view
        • Create and manage sequences
          • Create a sequence
          • Query sequences
          • Reference a sequence
          • Modify a sequence
          • Drop a sequence
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Query trigger information
          • Drop a trigger
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
        • Create and manage catalogs
          • Create a catalog
          • View a catalog
      • Oracle-compatible mode
        • Create and manage tables
          • Overview
          • Create a table
          • Skip index attribute
          • Define column constraints
          • Query the definition of a table
          • Modify a table
          • Change the attribute of a table
          • Empty a table
          • Drop a table
          • Lock a table
          • Create and manage external tables
            • Overview
            • Create an external table
            • Add partitions for an external table
            • Manage external files
            • Data type mapping
        • Create and manage partitions
          • Overview
          • Create a partitioned table
          • Partition splitting
            • Overview
            • Manual partition splitting
            • Automatic subpartition splitting
          • Dynamic partitioning
            • Overview of dynamic partitioning
            • Create a dynamic partitioned table
            • Query a dynamic partitioned table
            • Modify a dynamic partitioned table
            • Dynamic partition management tasks
          • Modify partitioning rules
          • Rename a partition
          • Add a partition
          • Drop partitions
          • Truncate a partition
          • Partition pruning
          • Query data in specified partitions
          • Create indexes on partitioned tables
            • Overview
            • Local indexes
            • Global indexes
          • Partition exchange
        • Create and manage table groups
          • Overview
          • Create a table group
          • Query information about a table group
          • Add tables to a table group
          • Modify the SHARDING attribute of a table group
          • Manage tables in a table group
          • Drop a table group
        • Create and manage indexes
          • Overview
          • Create an index
          • Query indexes
          • Monitor indexes
          • Drop an index
          • System functions supported for function-based indexes
          • System functions not supported for function-based indexes
        • Manage views
          • Manage standard views
          • Manage materialized views
            • Overview
            • Materialized view logs
            • Automatic management of materialized view logs
            • Create a materialized view
            • Refresh materialized views
            • Rewrite queries based on materialized views
            • Query materialized views
            • Modify the attributes of a materialized view
            • Drop a materialized view
        • Manage sequences
        • Manage synonyms
        • Create and manage triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Create an INSTEAD OF trigger
          • Create a composite trigger
          • Modify and drop a trigger
          • Disable or enable a trigger
          • Query trigger information
        • Manage directory objects
        • Create and manage DBLinks
          • Create a DBLink
          • Query existing DBLinks
          • Manage DBLinks
          • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
          • Use a DBLink to modify the data in a remote database
          • Drop a DBLink
          • Install and configure OCI
    • Database design specifications and practices
      • Object naming conventions
        • Overview
        • Tenant naming conventions
        • User naming conventions
        • Table naming conventions
        • Field naming conventions
        • Other naming conventions
      • Object structure design specifications
        • Field design
        • Table structure design
        • Partitioned table design
        • Index design
        • Other structural designs
      • Character set specifications
      • Database connection specifications
      • Comments
      • ORM conventions
      • Exception handling
    • SQL reference
      • SQL overview
      • SQL syntax
        • System tenants
          • Overview of management commands
          • ALTER SYSTEM
            • ACTIVATE STANDBY
            • ADD REPLICA
            • ADD RESTORE SOURCE
            • ARCHIVELOG
            • ARBITRATION
            • BOOTSTRAP
            • BACKUP KEY
            • BACKUP
            • BACKUP CLUSTER PARAMETERS
            • BALANCE TASK
            • BALANCE JOB
            • CANCEL BACKUP
            • CANCEL CLONE
            • CANCEL DELETE BACKUP
            • CANCEL MIGRATE UNIT
            • CANCEL REPLICA TASK
            • CANCEL RESTORE
            • CANCEL RECOVER TABLE
            • CANCEL TRANSFER PARTITION
            • CANCEL VALIDATE
            • CLEAR RESTORE SOURCE
            • CREATE LS
            • DELETE BACKUP ALL
            • DELETE BACKUPSET/ARCHIVELOG_PIECE
            • DELETE OBSOLETE BACKUP
            • LOAD MODULE DATA
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • MIGRATE REPLICA
            • MIGRATE UNIT
            • MODIFY LS
            • MODIFY PAXOS_REPLICA_NUM
            • MODIFY REPLICA
            • NOARCHIVELOG
            • FLUSH PLAN CACHE
            • FLUSH SEQUENCE CACHE
            • FLUSH SS_LOCAL_CACHE
            • FLUSH ss_micro_cache
            • FLASHBACK STANDBY LOG
            • JOB
            • SET LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
            • PARAMETER
            • RECOVER STANDBY
            • RECOVER STANDBY CANCEL
            • REMOVE REPLICA
            • REFRESH
            • RESTORE
            • RESTORE PREVIEW
            • RECOVER TABLE
            • SET DATA_BACKUP_DEST
            • SERVER
            • SERVICE_NAME
            • SWITCHOVER
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
            • SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE
            • THROTTLE
            • TRANSFER PARTITION
            • TTL
            • VALIDATE
            • WASH MEMORY FRAGMENTATION
            • ZONE
          • ALTER RESOURCE POOL
          • ALTER RESOURCE TENANT
          • ALTER RESOURCE UNIT
          • ALTER TENANT
          • CREATE RESOURCE POOL
          • CREATE RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE TENANT
          • CREATE STANDBY TENANT
          • DROP RESOURCE POOL
          • DROP RESOURCE UNIT
          • DROP TENANT
          • SET DECRYPTION
          • SET ENCRYPTION
          • SHOW RESTORE PREVIEW
        • User tenants (MySQL-compatible mode)
          • Basic elements
            • Data types
              • Data types
              • Numeric types
                • Overview of numeric types
                • Integer types
                • Fixed-point types
                • Floating-point types
                • BIT Value
              • Datetime types
                • Overview of datetime types
                • DATE, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types
                • TIME type
                • YEAR type
              • String types
                • Overview of string types
                • CHAR and VARCHAR
                • BINARY and VARBINARY
              • Large objects and text types
                • Overview of large objects and text types
                • BLOB type
                • TEXT types
                • STRING type
                • LOB types
              • ENUM type
              • Set types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview of JSON data types
                • Create a JSON value
                • Query and modify JSON values
                • Convert data types to JSON
                • Update JSON data
                • Semi-structured encoding
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview of spatial data types
                • Spatial reference systems (SRS)
                • Create spatial columns
                • Create spatial indexes
                • Spatial data formats
              • Roaring bitmap types
                • Overview of the RoaringBitmap data type
                • Create a roaring bitmap column
              • Array data types
                • Overview of array element types
                • Create an array column
              • Map data types
                • Overview of mapping data types
                • Create a mapped column
            • Expressions
              • Overview of expressions
              • Expression syntax
              • Data type conversion rules
            • Character set and collation
              • Overview
              • Character Sets
              • Character sets
              • Database-level character set and collation
              • Table-level character set and collation
              • Column-level character sets and collations
              • Character set and collation of character expressions
              • Character set and collation for client connections
            • Literals
              • Literals
              • String literals
              • Numeric values
              • Date and time values
              • Bit values
              • Boolean values
              • NULL values
            • Schema object names
            • Annotations
              • Hints
                • Overview
                • Use Query Block Name and QB_NAME Hint to control query optimization
                • Hint list
                  • Global hints
                    • Optimizer Stats Hint under the Global Hint Type
                    • Transform Hint in the Global Hints section
                    • Other hints under the global hint type
                  • Optimizer hints
                    • Access path hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Join order hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Join operation hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Subquery hints under the Optimized Hint category
                    • Group By Hint in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Distinct hint
                    • Set Hint in Optimized Hint Type
                    • Distributed DML hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Vector Index Hint in the Optimized Hint category
                  • Transform hints
                    • Stmt Transform Hint
                    • Cost-based transform hints
                    • Heuristics transform hints
                    • Other hints under the Transform Hint type
                  • Outline-related hints
            • User-defined variables
            • Comments
          • Operators
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Bitwise operators
            • Comparison operators
            • Logical operators
            • Assignment operator
            • Date and time operators
            • Character concatenation operators
            • BINARY conversion operators
            • CASE conditional operator
          • Functions
            • Built-in functions
            • Single-row functions
              • Datetime functions
                • ADDDATE
                • CONVERT_TZ
                • CURDATE
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIME
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • CURTIME
                • DATE
                • DATE_ADD
                • DATE_FORMAT
                • DATE_SUB
                • DATEDIFF
                • DAYOFMONTH
                • DAYOFWEEK
                • DAYOFYEAR
                • EXTRACT
                • FROM_DAYS
                • FROM_UNIXTIME
                • GET_FORMAT
                • HOUR
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIME
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MAKEDATE
                • MAKETIME
                • MICROSECOND
                • MINUTE
                • MONTH
                • MONTHNAME
                • NOW
                • PERIOD_ADD
                • PERIOD_DIFF
                • QUARTER
                • SEC_TO_TIME
                • SECOND
                • STR_TO_DATE
                • SUBDATE
                • SUBTIME
                • SYSDATE
                • TIME
                • TIME_FORMAT
                • TIME_TO_SEC
                • TIME_TO_USEC
                • TIMEDIFF
                • TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMPADD
                • TIMESTAMPDIFF
                • TO_DAYS
                • TO_SECONDS
                • UNIX_TIMESTAMP
                • USEC_TO_TIME
                • UTC_DATE
                • UTC_TIME
                • UTC_TIMESTAMP
                • WEEK
                • WEEKDAY
                • WEEKOFYEAR
                • YEARWEEK
                • YEAR
                • ADDTIME
                • DAYNAME
                • DAY
                • DATE_TRUNC
                • MONTHS_ADD
                • FORMATDATETIME
                • TOUNIXTIMESTAMP
              • String functions
                • ASCII
                • BIN
                • BIT_LENGTH
                • CHAR
                • CHAR_LENGTH
                • CHARACTER_LENGTH
                • CONCAT
                • CONCAT_WS
                • ELT
                • EXPORT_SET
                • FIELD
                • FIND_IN_SET
                • FORMAT
                • HEX
                • INSERT
                • INSTR
                • INT2IP
                • IP2INT
                • KEYVALUE
                • LCASE
                • LEFT
                • LENGTH
                • LOCATE
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • MAKE_SET
                • MAX_PT
                • MD5_CONCAT_WS
                • MID
                • OCT
                • OCTET_LENGTH
                • ORD
                • POSITION
                • QUOTE
                • REGEXP
                • REGEXP_INSTR
                • REGEXP_LIKE
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPEAT
                • REPLACE
                • REVERSE
                • RIGHT
                • RLIKE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SPACE
                • SPLIT_PART
                • STRCMP
                • SUBSTR
                • SUBSTRING
                • SUBSTRING_INDEX
                • TRIM
                • UCASE
                • UNHEX
                • UPPER
                • URL_DECODE
                • URL_ENCODE
                • WEIGHT_STRING
                • TO_BASE64
                • FROM_BASE64
                • SOUNDEX
                • EDITDISTANCE
              • Conversion functions
                • CAST
                • CONVERT
                • DECODE_TRACE_ID
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_CHAR(character)
                • TO_CHAR(number)
                • TO_CHAR(datetime)
                • TO_DATE
              • Mathematical functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BIT_COUNT
                • CEIL
                • CEILING
                • CONV
                • COS
                • COT
                • CRC32
                • DEGREES
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • LOG10
                • LOG2
                • MOD
                • NEG
                • NORMAL
                • PI
                • POW
                • POWER
                • RADIANS
                • RAND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • ROUND
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TRUNCATE
                • UNIFORM
                • ZIPF
              • Comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • INTERVAL
                • ISNULL
                • LEAST
              • Process control functions
                • CASE
                • IF
                • IFNULL
                • NULLIF
                • ORA_DECODE
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • ARG_MAX
              • ARG_MIN
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • GROUP_CONCAT
              • GROUPING
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • ARBITRARY
              • ANY
              • GROUPCONCAT
              • STDDEVSAMP
              • UNIQ
              • VARSAMP
            • Analysis functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • NTH_VALUE
              • NTILE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • RANK
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • LAGINFRAME
              • LEADINFRAME
            • Encryption functions
              • AES_DECRYPT
              • AES_ENCRYPT
              • COMPRESS
              • DECODE
              • DES_DECRYPT
              • DES_ENCRYPT
              • ENCODE
              • ENCRYPT
              • ENHANCED_AES_ENCRYPT
              • ENHANCED_AES_DECRYPT
              • MD5
              • PASSWORD
              • UNCOMPRESS
              • UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH
              • RANDOM_BYTES
              • SHA
              • SHA1
              • SHA2
              • VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH
              • SM3
              • SM4_ENCRYPT
              • SM4_DECRYPT
            • Information functions
              • BENCHMARK
              • CHARSET
              • COERCIBILITY
              • COLLATION
              • CONNECTION_ID
              • CURRENT_ROLE
              • CURRENT_USER
              • DATABASE
              • FOUND_ROWS
              • LAST_INSERT_ID
              • LAST_INSERT_ID Behavior Description
              • ICU_VERSION
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
              • ROW_COUNT
              • SCHEMA
              • SESSION_USER
              • SYSTEM_USER
              • USER
              • VERSION
              • OB_VERSION
            • JSON functions
              • JSON functions
              • Functions for creating JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY
                • JSON_OBJECT
                • JSON_QUOTE
              • Functions for searching JSON text
                • JSON_CONTAINS
                • JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
                • JSON_EXTRACT
                • JSON_KEYS
                • JSON_OVERLAPS
                • JSON_SEARCH
                • JSON_VALUE
                • MEMBER OF
              • Functions for modifying JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
                • JSON_APPEND
                • JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
                • JSON_INSERT
                • JSON_MERGE
                • JSON_MERGE_PATCH
                • JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
                • JSON_REMOVE
                • JSON_REPLACE
                • JSON_SET
                • JSON_UNQUOTE
              • Functions for returning JSON text properties
                • JSON_DEPTH
                • JSON_LENGTH
                • JSON_TYPE
                • JSON_VALID
              • JSON_TABLE function
              • JSON utility functions
                • JSON_PRETTY
                • JSON_STORAGE_SIZE
              • JSON aggregate functions
                • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                • JSON_OBJECTAGG
              • JSON schema validation functions
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALID
                • JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT
            • XML functions
              • Overview of XML functions
              • Functions for querying XML data
                • EXTRACTVALUE
              • Functions for modifying XML data
                • UPDATEXML
            • Spatial functions
              • Overview of spatial functions
              • Create a geometry value function
              • Spatial operation functions
              • Spatial relationship functions
              • Geometry attribute functions
              • Geometry format conversion functions
              • Spatial analysis functions
              • Spatial constructor functions
              • Spatial accessor functions
              • Spatial format conversion functions
              • Spatial processing functions
              • _ST_GeoHash
            • Performance schema functions
              • FORMAT_BYTES
              • FORMAT_PICO_TIME
            • Lock functions
              • Overview of lock functions
              • GET_LOCK
              • IS_FREE_LOCK
              • IS_USED_LOCK
              • RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS()
              • RELEASE_LOCK
            • Bitmap functions
              • Overview
              • RoaringBitmap constructor
              • Bitmap cardinality calculation functions
              • Bitmap operation functions
              • Bitmap decision functions
              • Bitmap output functions
              • Bitmap aggregate functions
            • Array functions
              • Overview of array functions
              • Array constructor functions
              • Array decision functions
              • Array output functions
              • Array functions
            • Text processing functions
              • TOKENIZE
            • Audit functions
              • Overview
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_REMOVE_FILTER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_REMOVE_USER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_SET_FILTER
              • AUDIT_LOG_FILTER_SET_USER
            • Map functions
              • Overview of mapping functions
              • Map constructors and operators
              • Map decision functions
              • Map operation functions
            • Other functions
              • ANY_VALUE
              • BIN_TO_UUID
              • COALESCE
              • DEFAULT
              • NAME_CONST
              • INET_ATON
              • INET_NTOA
              • INET6_ATON
              • INET6_NTOA
              • IS_IPV4
              • IS_IPV4_COMPAT
              • IS_IPV6
              • IS_UUID
              • MATCH AGAINST
              • NVL
              • UUID_TO_BIN
              • SLEEP
              • UUID
              • UUID_SHORT
              • VALUES
              • ISNAN
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Subqueries
            • Join
            • Full-text search
          • SQL statements
            • General syntax
            • Common table expressions
            • ALTER COMPILE
            • ALTER DATABASE
            • ALTER LOCATION
            • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
            • ALTER OUTLINE
            • ALTER SENSITIVE RULE
            • ALTER SEQUENCE
            • ALTER/CHANGE/MODIFY EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DEST
            • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SEQUENCE CACHE
            • MAJOR and MINOR
            • STORAGE_CACHE_POLICY_EXECUTOR
            • VALIDATE
            • ALTER TABLE
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • ALTER TABLESPACE
            • ALTER USER
            • ALTER VIEW
            • ALTER INSTANCE ROTATE INNODB MASTER KEY
            • ALTER EVENT
            • ANALYZE
            • CACHE INDEX
            • CREATE CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
            • CREATE DATABASE LINK
            • CREATE DATABASE
            • CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG
            • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
            • CREATE INDEX
            • CREATE LOCATION
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • CREATE OUTLINE
            • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
            • CREATE RESTORE POINT
            • CREATE ROLE
            • CREATE SENSITIVE RULE
            • CREATE SEQUENCE
            • CREATE TABLE
            • CREATE TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE TABLESPACE
            • CREATE USER
            • CREATE VIEW
            • CHECKSUM TABLE
            • CREATE EVENT
            • DEALLOCATE PREPARE
            • DROP DATABASE LINK
            • DELETE
            • DESCRIBE
            • DROP CATALOG
            • DROP CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
            • DROP DATABASE
            • DROP EVENT
            • DROP INDEX
            • DROP LOCATION
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
            • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
            • DROP OUTLINE
            • DROP ROLE
            • DROP SENSITIVE RULE
            • DROP TABLE
            • DROP TABLEGROUP
            • DROP TABLESPACE
            • DROP SEQUENCE
            • DROP USER
            • DROP VIEW
            • DROP RESTORE POINT
            • EXECUTE
            • EXPLAIN
            • FLASHBACK
            • FLUSH TABLE
            • GRANT
            • HELP
            • INSERT
            • KILL
            • LOAD DATA
            • LOAD_FILE
            • LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE
            • LOCK TABLES
            • OPTIMIZE
            • PREPARE
            • PURGE
            • PURGE RECYCLEBIN
            • RENAME USER
            • RENAME TABLE
            • REPLACE
            • REPAIR TABLE
            • REMOVE
            • REVOKE
            • SAVEPOINT
            • SCHEMA
            • SELECT INTO
            • SELECT
              • SELECT
              • JOIN clause
              • WINDOW clause
              • UNION clause
              • HYBRID_SEARCH
            • SET DEFAULT ROLE
            • SET
            • SET CATALOG
            • SET CHARSET
            • SET NAMES
            • SET PASSWORD
            • SET ROLE
            • SET TRANSACTION
            • SHOW
            • SUBMIT JOB
            • SHOW JOB STATUS
            • CANCEL JOB
            • TRANSACTION
            • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • UNLOCK TABLES
            • UPDATE
            • USE
            • VALUES
            • XA transaction
          • DDL feature
            • Overview of DDL operations
            • Online DDL and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Generated column operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • NUMBER type conversion rules
          • Pseudo columns
            • Overview
            • PARTITIONID pseudo column
        • User tenants (Oracle-compatible mode)
          • Pseudo columns
            • Overview
            • Hierarchical query pseudo-columns
            • Sequence pseudo-column
            • ORA_ROWSCN pseudo-column
            • ROWNUM pseudo-column
            • ROWID pseudo-column
            • PARTITIONID pseudo column
          • Basic elements
            • Built-in data types
              • Overview of built-in data types
              • Character data types
                • Overview of character data types
                • CHAR data type
                • NCHAR data type
                • NVARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR data type
              • Numeric data types
                • Overview of numeric data types
                • NUMBER data type
                • FLOAT data type
                • Floating-point numbers
                • Numeric type priorities
              • Datetime and interval data types
                • Overview of datetime and interval data types
                • DATE data type
                • TIMESTAMP data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data type
                • INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH data type
                • INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type
                • Calculation of DATE and INTERVAL values
              • RAW data type
              • Large object data types
                • Overview of large object data types
                • BLOB data type
                • CLOB data type
                • LOB types
              • Rowid data type
              • User-defined data types
              • Any types
              • JSON data types
                • Overview of JSON data types
                • Create a column of the JSON data type
                • Query JSON data
                • Conversion rules for JSON data type
              • XML data types
                • Overview of the XMLType data type
                • XML data definition
                • Create a column of the XMLType data type
                • Query XMLType data
                • Conversion of the XMLType data type
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview of spatial data types
                • Create spatial columns
                • Access SDO_GEOMETRY properties
                • Create spatial indexes
            • Data type comparison rules
              • Overview of data type comparison rules
              • Comparison rules of numeric values
              • Date value comparison rules
              • Character value comparison rules
              • Data type priority
              • Data type conversion rules
              • Security considerations for data conversion in Oracle mode
            • Literals
              • Literals
              • Text literals
              • Numeric literals
              • Datetime literals
                • DATE literals
                • TIMESTAMP literals
              • INTERVAL literals
            • Format model
              • Formatting models
              • Number format models
              • Datetime format model
              • RR date-time format element
              • Conversion rules from string to date
            • NULL value
              • Overview of empty values
              • Null values in SQL functions
              • NULL values in comparison conditions
              • NULL values in conditional expressions
            • Annotations
              • Overview
              • Comments on SQL statements
              • Comment on schema and nonschema objects
              • Hints
                • Overview of hints
                • Control query optimization by using Query Block Name and QB_NAME Hint
                • Hint list
                  • Global hints
                    • Optimizer Stats Hint under Global Hints
                    • Transform Hint in Global Hints
                    • Other hints under the global hint type
                  • Optimized hints
                    • Access path hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Join Order Hints
                    • Join operation hints in the Optimized Hint category
                    • Subquery hints under the Optimized Hint category
                    • Group By Hint in the Optimized Hint category
                    • DISTINCT hint
                    • Set Hint
                    • Distributed DML hint in the Optimized Hint category
                  • Transform hints
                    • Stmt Transform Hint in the Transform Hint Type
                    • Cost based transform hints
                    • Heuristics transform hints
                    • Other TRANSFORM Hint
                  • Outline-related hints
            • Database objects
              • Schema objects
              • Non-schema objects
            • Database naming conventions
              • Overview of database object naming conventions
              • Schema object naming recommendations
            • Database object reference methods
              • Overview of database object references
              • Reference schema objects
              • Reference objects in a remote database
                • Create a database link
                • Database links
              • Reference partitioned tables and indexes
              • Reference attributes and methods of object types
            • Character sets and collations
          • Operators
            • Overview of operators
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Concatenation operators
            • Hierarchical query operators
            • Set operators
            • COLLATE operator
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Numeric functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BITAND
                • CEIL
                • COS
                • COSH
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • GENERATOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • MOD
                • NANVL
                • NORMAL
                • POWER
                • REMAINDER
                • ROUND
                • RANDOM
                • RANDSTR
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SINH
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TANH
                • TRUNC
                • UNIFORM
                • WIDTH_BUCKET
                • ZIPF
              • String functions that return a string
                • CHR
                • CONCAT
                • INITCAP
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • MAX_PT
                • NLS_LOWER
                • NLSSORT
                • NLS_UPPER
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPLACE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SUBSTR
                • TRANSLATE
                • TRANSLATE ... USING
                • TRIM
                • UPPER
              • String functions that return numbers
                • ASCII
                • INSTR
                • LENGTH
                • REGEXP_COUNT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
              • Datetime functions
                • ADD_MONTHS
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • DBTIMEZONE
                • EXTRACT (datetime)
                • FROM_TZ
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MONTHS_BETWEEN
                • NEXT_DAY
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • ROUND (date)
                • SESSIONTIMEZONE
                • SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
                • SYSDATE
                • SYSTIMESTAMP
                • TO_CHAR (datetime)
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • TRUNC (date)
                • TZ_OFFSET
              • Generic comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • LEAST
              • Conversion functions
                • ASCIISTR
                • CAST
                • CHARTOROWID
                • CONVERT
                • HEXTORAW
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • RAWTOHEX
                • ROWIDTOCHAR
                • ROWIDTONCHAR
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
                • TO_BINARY_FLOAT
                • TO_BLOB
                • TO_CHAR (character)
                • TO_CHAR (datetime)
                • TO_CHAR (number)
                • TO_CLOB
                • TO_DATE
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_MULTI_BYTE
                • TO_NUMBER
                • TO_NCHAR (character)
                • TO_NCHAR (datetime)
                • TO_NCHAR (number)
                • TO_SINGLE_BYTE
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • UNISTR
              • Encoding and decoding functions
                • DECODE
                • DUMP
                • ORA_HASH
                • VSIZE
              • Null value related functions
                • COALESCE
                • LNNVL
                • NANVL
                • NULLIF
                • NVL
                • NVL2
              • Environment and identifier functions
                • SYS_CONTEXT
                • SYS_GUID
                • UID
                • USER
                • USERENV
                • OB_VERSION
              • Hierarchical functions
                • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
              • JSON functions
                • JSON functions
                • Create JSON text functions
                  • JSON_ARRAY
                  • JSON_OBJECT
                  • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                  • JSON_OBJECTAGG
                • Query JSON text functions
                  • JSON_VALUE
                  • JSON_QUERY
                  • JSON_EXISTS
                  • JSON_TABLE
                • Validate JSON text functions
                  • JSON_EQUAL
                • Modify JSON text functions
                  • JSON_MERGEPATCH
              • XML functions
                • Overview of XML functions
                • Construct XMLType data functions
                  • XMLAGG
                  • XMLATTRIBUTES
                  • XMLELEMENT
                  • XMLPARSE
                  • XMLCONCAT
                  • XMLFOREST
                • Query XMLType data functions
                  • EXTRACT
                  • EXTRACTVALUE
                  • XMLSERIALIZE
                  • XMLCAST
                  • XMLTABLE
                  • XMLSEQUENCE
                  • EXISTSNODE
                • Modify XMLType data functions
                  • UPDATEXML
                  • INSERTCHILDXML
                  • DELETEXML
              • Spatial functions
                • Spatial functions
                • Constructor functions
                • SDO_GEOMETRY query functions
                • Format conversion functions
            • Aggregate functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • GROUPING
              • KEEP
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • REGR_ (Linear Regression)
              • ROLLUP
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
              • GROUP_ID
              • GROUPING_ID
            • Analysis functions
              • Analytic function description
              • AVG
              • ARG_MIN
              • ARG_MAX
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • KEEP
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • NTILE
              • NTH_VALUE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • RATIO_TO_REPORT
              • REGR_ (Linear Regression)
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
            • Information functions
              • OB_TRANSACTION_ID
          • Expressions
            • Overview
            • Simple expressions
            • Compound expressions
            • Conditional expressions
            • Column expressions
            • CURSOR Expressions
            • Datetime expressions
            • Function expressions
            • Interval expressions
            • Scalar Subquery Expression
            • Type constructor expressions
            • Expression list
          • Conditions
            • Overview of SQL conditions
            • Condition priority
            • Comparison conditions
            • Floating-point conditions
            • Logical conditions
            • Pattern-matching conditions
            • Null conditions
            • Compound conditions
            • BETWEEN condition
            • EXISTS condition
            • IN condition
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview of queries and subqueries
            • Simple query
            • Hierarchical queries
            • Composite queries
            • Join queries
            • Subqueries
            • Lateral derived tables
            • Query the DUAL table
          • SQL statements
            • DDL
              • ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE
              • ALTER INDEX
              • ALTER KEYSTORE
              • ALTER LOCATION
              • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • ALTER OUTLINE
              • ALTER PROFILE
              • ALTER ROLE
              • ALTER SENSITIVE RULE
              • ALTER SEQUENCE
              • ALTER SESSION
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH CACHE
              • ALTER/CHANGE/MODIFY EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DEST
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SEQUENCE CACHE
              • ALTER SYSTEM SET PARAMETER
              • VALIDATE
              • ALTER TABLE
              • ALTER TABLEGROUP
              • ALTER TABLESPACE
              • ALTER USER
              • COMMENT
              • CREATE CONTEXT
              • CREATE CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
              • CREATE DIRECTORY
              • CREATE DATABASE LINK
              • CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
              • CREATE INDEX
              • CREATE KEYSTORE
              • CREATE LOCATION
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • CREATE OUTLINE
              • CREATE PROFILE
              • CREATE FORMAT OUTLINE
              • CREATE ROLE
              • CREATE SENSITIVE RULE
              • CREATE SEQUENCE
              • CREATE SYNONYM
              • CREATE TABLE
              • CREATE TABLEGROUP
              • CREATE TABLESPACE
              • CREATE USER
              • CREATE VIEW
              • DROP CONTEXT
              • DROP CONCURRENT_LIMITING_RULE
              • DROP DATABASE LINK
              • DROP DIRECTORY
              • DROP INDEX
              • DROP LOCATION
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
              • DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
              • DROP OUTLINE
              • DROP PROFILE
              • DROP ROLE
              • DROP SENSITIVE RULE
              • DROP SEQUENCE
              • DROP SYNONYM
              • DROP TABLE
              • DROP TABLEGROUP
              • DROP TABLESPACE
              • DROP USER
              • DROP VIEW
              • RENAME
              • TRUNCATE TABLE
              • MAJOR and MINOR
            • DML
              • DELETE
              • INSERT
              • MERGE
              • PURGE
              • EXPLAIN
              • SELECT
                • SIMPLE SELECT
                • Collection SELECT
                • WITH CLAUSE
                • JOIN clause
                • APPLY clause
              • UPDATE
            • DCL
              • ANALYZE
              • ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
              • AUDIT
              • COMMIT
              • FLASHBACK TABLE BEFORE DROP
              • GRANT
              • KILL
              • LOAD DATA
              • LOCK TABLE
              • REMOVE
              • REVOKE
              • ROLLBACK
              • SAVEPOINT
              • SELECT INTO
              • SET NAMES
              • SET PASSWORD
              • SET ROLE
              • SET VARIABLE
              • SHOW
              • SHRINK
              • TRANSACTION
          • DDL feature
            • Overview of DDL operations
            • Online and offline DDL operations
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Operations on generated columns
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
            • NUMBER type conversion rules
      • SQL specifications and practices
        • SQL writing restrictions
        • SQL writing specifications
          • SELECT statement writing specification
          • DML statement writing specifications
          • DDL statement writing specifications
          • Multi-table association specification
          • Table scanning mode specification
          • Transaction-related specifications
          • Cache usage specifications
          • Guidelines for using hints
          • Other specifications
        • SQL statement examples
          • Implicit type conversion
          • JOIN table usage suggestions
          • Weak-consistency read
          • Pagination
      • Reserved keywords (MySQL mode)
      • Reserved keywords (Oracle mode)
      • Data type conversion behavior of a MySQL tenant in strict mode
    • PL reference
      • What is PL
        • PL overview
        • Main features of PL
        • PL architecture
      • PL reference (MySQL-compatible mode)
        • PL syntax
        • PL stored procedures
          • Overview of PL stored programs
          • Variables in stored programs
          • Stored procedures
          • Manage stored routines and privileges
          • Stored functions
          • External storage functions
          • Triggers
          • EVENT
          • Stored program usage restrictions
          • SQL Transpiler
          • PL asynchronous commit optimization
        • PL cursors
          • Overview
          • Cursor execution process
          • Server-side cursor usage limits
        • PL conditional control statements
          • CASE
          • IF
          • ITERATE
          • LEAVE
          • LOOP
          • REPEAT
          • RETURN
          • WHILE
        • PL data manipulation statements
          • CALL
          • DO
        • PL data definition statements
          • ALTER FUNCTION
          • ALTER PROCEDURE
          • CREATE FUNCTION
          • CREATE PROCEDURE
          • CREATE TRIGGER
          • DROP FUNCTION
          • DROP PROCEDURE
          • DROP TRIGGER
        • PL database management statements
          • SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
          • SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
          • SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
          • SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
          • SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
          • SHOW TRIGGERS
        • PL related dictionary views
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA PARAMETERS
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA TRIGGERS
        • PL exception handling
          • Overview
          • DECLARE ... CONDITION
          • DECLARE ... HANDLER
          • GET DIAGNOSTICS
          • RESIGNAL
          • SIGNAL
          • Scope of procedures
          • Diagnostics area
          • Exception handling and OUT/INOUT parameters
          • Limitations on exception handling
        • PL system packages
          • Oracle Database System Packages Overview
          • DBMS_AI_SERVICE
            • Overview of DBMS_AI_SERVICE
            • CREATE_AI_MODEL
            • DROP_AI_MODEL
            • CREATE_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINT
            • ALTER_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINT
            • DROP_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINT
          • DBMS_DAILY_MAINTENANCE
            • Overview
            • TRIGGER_WINDOW_COMPACTION_PROC
            • SET_THREAD_COUNT
          • DBMS_HYBRID_SEARCH
            • Overview of DBMS_HYBRID_SEARCH
            • SEARCH
            • GET_SQL
          • DBMS_MVIEW
            • Overview of DBMS_MVIEW
            • PURGE_LOG
            • REFRESH
          • DBMS_MVIEW_STATS
            • Overview of DBMS_MVIEW_STATS
            • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
            • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
            • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
          • DBMS_PARTITION
            • Overview
            • MANAGE_DYNAMIC_PARTITION
          • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
            • Overview
            • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • CREATE_PLAN
            • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • COPY_PLAN
            • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • DELETE_PLAN
            • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • System Packages
            • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
          • DBMS_STATS
            • Overview of DBMS_STATS
            • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
            • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
            • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
            • DROP_STAT_TABLE
            • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
            • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
            • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
            • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
            • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • GET_PARAM
            • GET_PREFS
            • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
            • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
            • PURGE_STATS
            • SET_COLUMN_STATS
            • SET_INDEX_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_STATS
            • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
            • SET_PARAM
            • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_PREFS
            • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • CANCEL_GATHER_STATS
            • COPY_TABLE_STATS
          • DBMS_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_MANAGER
            • Overview
            • ADD_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
            • DELETE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
            • UPDATE_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE
          • DBMS_UDR
            • Overview
            • CREATE_RULE
            • DISABLE_RULE
            • ENABLE_RULE
            • REMOVE_RULE
          • DBMS_VECTOR
            • Overview of DBMS_VECTOR
            • REFRESH_INDEX
            • REBUILD_INDEX
            • INDEX_VECTOR_MEMORY_ESTIMATE
            • INDEX_VECTOR_MEMORY_ADVISOR
            • FLUSH_INDEX
            • COMPACT_INDEX
          • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
            • Overview
            • ASH_REPORT
            • CREATE_SNAPSHOT
            • DROP_SNAPSHOT_RANGE
            • MODIFY_SNAPSHOT_SETTINGS
          • DBMS_XPLAN
            • Overview
            • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
            • DISPLAY_CURSOR
            • DISPLAY
            • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
            • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
          • DBMS_XPROFILE
            • Overview of DBMS_XPROFILE
            • DISPLAY_PROFILE
          • DBMS_BALANCE
            • Overview
            • SET_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • CLEAR_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • TRIGGER_PARTITION_BALANCE
            • SET_TABLEGROUP_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • CLEAR_TABLEGROUP_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • DBMS_LIMIT_CALCULATOR
            • Overview
            • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_UNIT
            • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_LOGIC_RES
            • CALCULATE_MIN_PHY_RES_NEEDED_BY_STANDBY_TENANT
          • DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • Overview of DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • AUTO_REFRESH_EXTERNAL_TABLE
          • DBMS_JAVA
            • Overview of DBMS_JAVA
            • LOADJAVA
            • DROPJAVA
          • DBMS_PYTHON
            • Overview
            • DROPPYTHON
            • LOADPYTHON
          • DBMS_DATA_DICT
            • DBMS_DATA_DICT
        • PL reserved and non-reserved keywords
      • PL reference (Oracle-compatible mode)
        • PL language basics
          • Character sets
          • Lexical elements
          • Syntax
          • Reference identifiers
          • Identifier scope and visibility
          • Assignment
          • Expressions
          • PL blocks
          • Subprograms
          • Error reporting functions
        • PL data types
          • Overview
          • SQL data types
          • Large object data types
          • Boolean data type
          • User-defined subtypes
          • PLS_INTEGER and BINARY_INTEGER
          • Arrays
          • PL JSON data types
        • PL process control
          • Overview
          • Conditional control
          • Loop control
          • Sequence control
        • PL collections and records
          • Overview
          • Collections
          • Associative arrays
          • Varrays
          • Nested tables
          • Collection constructors
          • Collection methods
            • Overview
            • DELETE method
            • TRIM method
            • EXTEND method
            • EXISTS method
            • FIRST and LAST methods
            • COUNT method
            • LIMIT method
            • PRIOR and NEXT methods
          • Records
          • Insert and update tables with records
          • Create and invoke subprograms with record-type parameters
        • PL static SQL
          • Overview
          • Cursors
            • Cursor overview
            • Cursor attributes
            • Implicit cursors
            • Explicit cursor
            • Cursor variables
            • Use FOR loops to traverse cursors
            • Modify and delete cursors
          • Transaction processing and control
          • Autonomous transactions
            • Overview
            • Control autonomous transactions
            • Autonomous triggers
            • Call autonomous functions from SQL
          • FORALL and BULK COLLECT
        • PL dynamic SQL
          • Overview
          • Execute dynamic SQL statements
          • DBMS_SQL system package
        • PL stored procedures and functions
          • Overview
          • Create a stored procedure
          • Create a function
          • Manage stored procedures and functions
          • Grant privileges
          • Pipeline functions
            • Overview of pipelined table functions
            • Create a pipeline function
            • Related applications
          • SQL Transpiler
          • User-defined functions
            • Overview
            • User-defined aggregate functions
            • Create a user-defined aggregate function
            • Use user-defined aggregate functions
          • Information collection for stored procedures and parallel execution of SQL statements
          • PL Database Link
          • PL asynchronous commit optimization
        • PL triggers
          • Overview
          • Create a DML trigger
          • Modify and drop triggers
          • Disable and enable a trigger
          • View trigger information
          • INSTEAD OF DML triggers
          • Composite DML triggers
          • System triggers
        • PL packages
          • Overview
          • Create a package
          • Overloaded programs in a package
          • Manage packages
          • Definition of the STANDARD package for PL
        • PL exception handling
          • Overview
          • Compile-Time Warnings
          • Exception types
          • Exception handling order
        • DDL operations on stored PL units
          • Overview
          • ALTER FUNCTION
          • ALTER PACKAGE
          • ALTER PROCEDURE
          • ALTER TRIGGER
          • ALTER TYPE
          • CREATE FUNCTION
          • CREATE PACKAGE
          • CREATE PACKAGE BODY
          • CREATE PROCEDURE
          • CREATE TRIGGER
          • CREATE TYPE
          • CREATE TYPE BODY
          • DROP FUNCTION
          • DROP PACKAGE
          • DROP PROCEDURE
          • DROP TRIGGER
          • DROP TYPE
          • DROP TYPE BODY
        • PL label security package
          • Overview of the PL Label Security package
          • SA_SYSDBA policy management package
            • Overview
            • SA_SYSDBA.ALTER_POLICY
            • SA_SYSDBA.CREATE_POLICY
            • SA_SYSDBA.DROP_POLICY
          • SA_COMPONENTS label component package
            • Overview of the SA_COMPONENTS package
            • SA_COMPONENTS.ALTER_LEVEL
            • SA_COMPONENTS.CREATE_LEVEL
            • SA_COMPONENTS.DROP_LEVEL
          • SA_LABEL_ADMIN label management package
            • Overview
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.ALTER_LABEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.CREATE_LABEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.DROP_LABEL
          • SA_POLICY_ADMIN policy management package
            • Overview
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.APPLY_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.DISABLE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.ENABLE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.REMOVE_TABLE_POLICY
          • SA_USER_ADMIN user label management package
            • Overview
            • SA_USER_ADMIN.SET_LEVELS
          • SA_SESSION session management package
            • Overview of SA_SESSION
            • SA_SESSION.LABEL
            • SA_SESSION.RESTORE_DEFAULT_LABELS
            • SA_SESSION.ROW_LABEL
            • SA_SESSION.SET_LABEL
            • SA_SESSION.SET_ROW_LABEL
        • PL system package (Oracle-compatible mode)
          • Overview
          • DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
            • Overview
            • READ_CLIENT_INFO
            • READ_MODULE
            • SET_ACTION
            • SET_CLIENT_INFO
            • SET_MODULE
          • DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
            • Overview of DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
            • CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL
            • CREATE_PURGE_JOB
            • DROP_PURGE_JOB
            • SET_LAST_ARCHIVE_TIMESTAMP
            • SET_PURGE_JOB_STATUS
          • DBMS_BALANCE
            • Overview of DBMS_BALANCE
            • SET_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • CLEAR_BALANCE_WEIGHT
            • TRIGGER_PARTITION_BALANCE
          • DBMS_CRYPTO
            • Overview of DBMS_CRYPTO
            • ENCRYPT
            • DECRYPT
            • HASH
          • DBMS_DAILY_MAINTENANCE
            • Overview of DBMS_DAILY_MAINTENANCE
            • TRIGGER_WINDOW_COMPACTION_PROC
            • SET_THREAD_COUNT
          • DBMS_DEBUG
            • Overview
            • ATTACH_SESSION
            • CONTINUE
            • DEBUG_ON
            • DEBUG_OFF
            • DETACH_SESSION
            • DELETE_BREAKPOINT
            • DISABLE_BREAKPOINT
            • ENABLE_BREAKPOINT
            • GET_VALUE
            • GET_VALUES
            • GET_RUNTIME_INFO
            • GET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
            • INITIALIZE
            • PROBE_VERSION
            • PRINT_BACKTRACE
            • SET_TIMEOUT
            • SET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
            • SET_BREAKPOINT
            • SHOW_BREAKPOINTS
          • DBMS_DESCRIBE
            • Overview
            • DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
          • DBMS_JOB
            • Overview of DBMS_JOB
            • BROKEN
            • CHANGE
            • ZONE
            • INTERVAL
            • NEXT_DATE
            • REMOVE
            • RUN
            • SUBMIT
            • USER_EXPORT
            • WHAT
          • DBMS_LOB
            • Overview of DBMS_LOB
            • APPEND
            • CLOSE
            • COPY
            • CREATETEMPORARY
            • ERASE
            • FREETEMPORARY
            • GETLENGTH
            • ISOPEN
            • INSTR
            • ISTEMPORARY
            • OPEN
            • READ
            • SUBSTR
            • TRIM
            • WRITE
            • WRITEAPPEND
            • CONVERTTOBLOB
          • DBMS_LOCK
            • Overview of DBMS_LOCK
            • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE
            • ALLOCATE_UNIQUE_AUTONOMOUS
            • REQUEST
            • SLEEP
            • RELEASE
          • DBMS_METADATA
            • Overview of DBMS_METADATA
            • GET_DDL
            • GET_TABLE_INDEX_DDL
          • DBMS_MVIEW
            • Overview of DBMS_MVIEW
            • PURGE_LOG
            • REFRESH
          • DBMS_MONITOR
            • Overview of DBMS_MONITOR
            • OB_SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_SESSION_TRACE_DISABLE
            • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_CLIENT_ID_TRACE_DISABLE
            • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_MOD_ACT_TRACE_DISABLE
            • OB_TENANT_TRACE_ENABLE
            • OB_TENANT_TRACE_DISABLE
          • DBMS_MVIEW_STAT
            • Overview of DBMS_MVIEW_STATS
            • PURGE_REFRESH_STATS
            • SET_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
            • SET_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
          • DBMS_OUTPUT
            • Overview of DBMS_OUTPUT
            • DISABLE
            • ENABLE
            • GET_LINE
            • GET_LINES
            • NEW_LINE
            • PUT
            • PUT_LINE
          • DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
            • Overview of DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
            • PURGE
          • DBMS_PLSQL_CODE_COVERAGE
            • Overview
            • START_COVERAGE
            • STOP_COVERAGE
            • CREATE_COVERAGE_TABLES
          • DBMS_PARTITION
            • DBMS_PARTITION overview
            • MANAGE_DYNAMIC_PARTITION
          • DBMS_RANDOM
            • Overview of DBMS_RANDOM
            • INITIALIZE
            • NORMAL
            • RANDOM
            • SEED
            • STRING
            • TERMINATE
            • VALUE
          • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
            • Overview
            • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • CREATE_PLAN
            • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • COPY_PLAN
            • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
            • DELETE_PLAN
            • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
            • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
          • DBMS_SCHEDULER
            • Overview of DBMS_SCHEDULER
            • CREATE_JOB
            • CREATE_JOB_CLASS
            • CREATE_PROGRAM
            • DEFINE_PROGRAM_ARGUMENT
            • DISABLE
            • DROP_JOB
            • DROP_JOB_CLASS
            • DROP_PROGRAM
            • ENABLE
            • GENERATE_JOB_NAME
            • PURGE_LOG
            • RUN_JOB
            • SET_ATTRIBUTE
            • SET_JOB_ARGUMENT_VALUE
            • STOP_JOB
          • DBMS_SESSION
            • Overview
            • CLEAR_ALL_CONTEXT
            • CLEAR_CONTEXT
            • CLEAR_IDENTIFIER
            • RESET_PACKAGE
            • SET_CONTEXT
            • SET_IDENTIFIER
            • SESSION_IS_ROLE_ENABLED
            • IS_ROLE_ENABLED
          • DBMS_SQL
            • Overview of DBMS_SQL
            • BIND_VARIABLE
            • CLOSE_CURSOR
            • COLUMN_VALUE
            • DEFINE_COLUMN
            • DEFINE_ARRAY
            • DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
            • EXECUTE
            • EXECUTE_AND_FETCH
            • FETCH_ROWS
            • IS_OPEN
            • LAST_ERROR_POSITION
            • OPEN_CURSOR
            • PARSE
            • VARIABLE_VALUE
          • DBMS_STATS
            • Overview
            • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
            • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
            • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • DELETE_SYSTEM_STATS
            • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
            • DROP_STAT_TABLE
            • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
            • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
            • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
            • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
            • GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
            • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
            • GET_PARAM
            • GET_PREFS
            • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
            • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
            • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
            • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
            • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
            • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
            • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
            • PURGE_STATS
            • SET_COLUMN_STATS
            • SET_INDEX_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_STATS
            • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
            • SET_PARAM
            • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
            • SET_SYSTEM_STATS
            • SET_TABLE_PREFS
            • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
            • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
            • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • COPY_TABLE_STATS
            • CANCEL_GATHER_STATS
          • DBMS_UDR
            • DBMS_UDR overview
            • CREATE_RULE
            • DISABLE_RULE
            • ENABLE_RULE
            • REMOVE_RULE
          • DBMS_UTILITY
            • Overview of DBMS_UTILITY
            • ACTIVE_INSTANCES
            • CURRENT_INSTANCE
            • DB_VERSION
            • FORMAT_CALL_STACK
            • FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
            • FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
            • GET_ENDIANNESS
            • GET_HASH_VALUE
            • GET_PARAMETER_VALUE
            • GET_SQL_HASH
            • GET_TIME
            • IS_BIT_SET
            • IS_CLUSTER_DATABASE
            • NAME_RESOLVE
            • NAME_TOKENIZE
            • OLD_CURRENT_SCHEMA
            • OLD_CURRENT_USER
            • PORT_STRING
            • TABLE_TO_COMMA
            • COMMA_TO_TABLE
          • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
            • Overview of DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
            • ASH_REPORT
          • DBMS_XA
            • DBMS_XA overview
            • Constants of DBMS_XA
            • DBMS_XA_XID object type
            • DIST_TXN_SYNC
            • XA_COMMIT
            • XA_END
            • XA_FORGET
            • XA_GETLASTOER
            • XA_PREPARE
            • XA_RECOVER
            • XA_ROLLBACK
            • XA_SETTIMEOUT
            • XA_START
          • DBMS_XMLGEN
            • Overview of the DBMS_XMLGEN package
            • CONVERT
          • DBMS_PROFILER
            • Overview of DBMS_PROFILER
            • START_PROFILER
            • STOP_PROFILE
            • PAUSE_PROFILER
            • RESUME_PROFILER
            • FLUSH_DATA
            • GET_VERSION
            • INTERNAL_VERSION_CHECK
            • ROLLUP_UNIT
            • ROLLUP_RUN
            • OB_INIT_OBJECTS
            • OB_DROP_OBJECTS
          • DBMS_XPLAN
            • Overview of DBMS_XPLAN
            • DISPLAY_ACTIVE_SESSION_PLAN
            • DISPLAY_CURSOR
            • DISPLAY
            • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • DISPLAY_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE
            • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
            • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
          • DBMS_XPROFILE
            • Overview of DBMS_XPROFILE
            • DISPLAY_PROFILE
          • DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • Overview of DBMS_EXTERNAL_TABLE
            • AUTO_REFRESH_EXTERNAL_TABLE
          • DBMS_DDL
            • Overview of DBMS_DDL
            • WRAP
            • CREATE_WRAPPED
          • ODCIConst
            • Overview of ODCIConst
            • ODCIArgDesc.ArgType
            • ODCIEnv.CallProperty
            • ODCIEnv.Envflags
            • ODCIIndexAlter
            • ODCIIndexAlter parameter alter_option
            • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexInfoFlags
            • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexParaDegree
            • ODCIPredInfo.Flags
            • ODCIQueryInfo.Flags
            • ODCIStatsOptions.Flags
            • ODCIStatsOptions.Options
            • Return Status
            • ScnFlg
          • UTL_ENCODE
            • Overview of UTL_ENCODE
            • BASE64_DECODE
            • BASE64_ENCODE
          • UTL_FILE
            • Overview of UTL_FILE
            • FCLOSE
            • FFLUSH
            • FOPEN
            • FGETPOS
            • FREMOVE
            • FRENAME
            • FSEEK
            • NEW_LINE
            • GET_LINE
            • PUT
            • PUT_LINE
          • UTL_I18N
            • Overview of UTL_I18N
            • RAW_TO_CHAR
            • STRING_TO_RAW
          • UTL_RECOMP
            • Overview of UTL_RECOMP
            • RECOMP_PARALLEL
            • RECOMP_SERIAL
            • TRUNCATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
            • POPULATE_UTL_RECOMP_SKIP_LIST
            • PARALLEL_SLAVE
          • UTL_RAW
            • Overview of UTL_RAW
            • BIT_AND
            • BIT_COMPLEMENT
            • BIT_OR
            • BIT_XOR
            • CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE
            • CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT
            • CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER
            • CAST_FROM_NUMBER
            • CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
            • CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT
            • CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER
            • CAST_TO_NUMBER
            • CAST_TO_RAW
            • CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
            • COMPARE
            • CONCAT
            • COPIES
            • LENGTH
            • REVERSE
            • SUBSTR
            • TRANSLATE
          • UTL_TCP
            • Overview of UTL_TCP
            • OPEN_CONNECTION
            • CLOSE_CONNECTION
            • CLOSE_ALL_CONNECTIONS
            • WRITE_LINE
            • WRITE_TEXT
            • WRITE_RAW
            • GET_LINE
            • GET_TEXT
          • UTL_SMTP
            • Overview of UTL_SMTP
            • OPEN_CONNECTION
            • CLOSE_CONNECTION
            • QUIT
            • AUTH
            • COMMAND
            • COMMAND_REPLIES
            • HELO
            • EHLO
            • MAIL
            • RCPT
            • OPEN_DATA
            • WRITE_DATA
            • WRITE_RAW_DATA
            • CLOSE_DATA
            • DATA
            • VRFY
            • HELP
            • NOOP
            • RSET
          • UTL_HTTP
            • Overview of UTL_HTTP
            • BEGIN_REQUEST
            • END_REQUEST
            • GET_RESPONSE
            • END_RESPONSE
            • READ_LINE
            • READ_RAW
            • READ_TEXT
            • WRITE_LINE
            • WRITE_RAW
            • WRITE_TEXT
            • SET_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT
            • GET_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT
          • ANYDATA TYPE
            • Overview of the ANYDATA type
            • BEGINCREATE static stored procedure
            • ENDCREATE member stored procedure
            • GET* member function
            • GETTYPE member function
            • GETTYPENAME member function
            • PIECEWISE member stored procedure
            • SET* member stored procedure
          • XMLType
            • Overview
            • CREATEXML
            • GETCLOBVAL
            • GETSTRINGVAL
            • TRANSFORM
            • XMLTYPE
            • EXISTSNODE
            • EXTRACT
        • PL reserved keywords
    • System views
      • Overview
      • System views overview
      • View changes in V3.x and V4.x
      • SYS tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.events
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.role_table_grants
          • information_schema.role_column_grants
          • information_schema.role_routine_grants
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • mysql.role_edges
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_CKPT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • CDB_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • CDB_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.CDB_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • CDB_MVIEWS
          • CDB_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • CDB_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • CDB_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AI_MODELS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • CDB_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_CCL_RULES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_OBJECT_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SENSITIVE_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SENSITIVE_RULE_PLAINACCESS_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SENSITIVE_RULES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SERVER_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.CDB_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_EXTERNAL_RESOURCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_DEPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODELS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLONE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLONE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CCL_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_RESOURCES
          • DBA_OB_FORMAT_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESOURCE_POOLS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ROOTSERVICE_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TRUSTED_ROOT_CERTIFICATE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_STORAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • GV$OB_HNSW_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_HNSW_INDEX_SEGMENT_INFO
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SERVERS
          • GV$OB_SERVER_STORAGE
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • GV$OB_SINDI_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE_DIAGNOSE
          • GV$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_TABLET_REPLICA_INFO
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • gv$tenant
          • gv$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$UNIT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$OB_HNSW_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_HNSW_INDEX_SEGMENT_INFO
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVERS
          • V$OB_SERVER_STORAGE
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SINDI_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SS_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE_DIAGNOSE
          • V$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_TABLET_REPLICA_INFO
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TENANT_RUNTIME_INFO
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_THREAD
          • V$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • v$tenant_memstore_allocator_info
          • V$UNIT
      • MySQL tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • information_schema.CONNECTION_CONTROL_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
          • information_schema.CHARACTER_SETS
          • information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
          • information_schema.COLLATIONS
          • information_schema.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ENGINES
          • information_schema.events
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS
          • information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
          • information_schema.PARAMETERS
          • information_schema.PARTITIONS
          • information_schema.PROCESSLIST
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.role_table_grants
          • information_schema.role_column_grants
          • information_schema.role_routine_grants
          • information_schema.ROUTINES
          • information_schema.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • information_schema.TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.USER_PRIVILEGES
          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.audit_log_filter
          • mysql.audit_log_user
          • mysql.columns_priv
          • mysql.db
          • mysql.default_roles
          • mysql.help_category
          • mysql.help_keyword
          • mysql.help_relation
          • mysql.help_topic
          • mysql.proc
          • mysql.procs_priv
          • mysql.role_edges
          • mysql.time_zone
          • mysql.time_zone_name
          • mysql.time_zone_transition
          • mysql.time_zone_transition_type
          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_DB_LINKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_DEPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODEL_ENDPOINTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AI_MODELS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CCL_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_RESOURCES
          • DBA_OB_FORMAT_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_KV_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OBJECT_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULE_PLAINACCESS_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_SPACE_USAGE
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_VECTOR_INDEX_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TTL_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • oceanbase.DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$LATCH
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • GV$OB_HNWS_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_HNSW_INDEX_SEGMENT_INFO
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • GV$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • GV$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • GV$OB_SINDI_INDEX_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE_DIAGNOSE
          • GV$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$LATCH
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_COMPATIBILITY_CONTROL
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • V$OB_HNWS_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_HNSW_INDEX_SEGMENT_INFO
          • V$OB_IVF_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_KV_CLIENT_INFO
          • V$OB_KV_GROUP_COMMIT_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_RPC_INCOMING
          • V$OB_RPC_OUTGOING
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • V$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SINDI_INDEX_INFO
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SS_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE_DIAGNOSE
          • V$OB_SS_OBJECT_TYPE_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_STORAGE_CACHE_TASKS
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TABLET_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OB_VECTOR_MEMORY
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_THREAD
      • Oracle tenant views
        • Dictionary views
          • ALL_ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_ARGUMENTS
          • ALL_COL_COMMENTS
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          • ALL_CONSTRAINTS
          • ALL_DB_LINKS
          • ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS
          • ALL_DEPENDENCIES
          • ALL_DIRECTORIES
          • ALL_ERRORS
          • ALL_IND_COLUMNS
          • ALL_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • ALL_IND_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_IND_STATISTICS
          • ALL_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_INDEXES
          • ALL_METHOD_PARAMS
          • ALL_MVIEW_LOGS
          • ALL_MVIEWS
          • ALL_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • ALL_OBJECTS
          • ALL_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_PART_INDEXES
          • ALL_PLSQL_TYPES
          • ALL_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • ALL_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_PART_TABLES
          • ALL_POLICIES
          • ALL_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • ALL_POLICY_GROUPS
          • ALL_PROCEDURES
          • ALL_PROFILES
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • ALL_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • ALL_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • ALL_SEQUENCES
          • ALL_SOURCE
          • ALL_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • ALL_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • ALL_SYNONYMS
          • ALL_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_COLS
          • ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
          • ALL_TAB_COMMENTS
          • ALL_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • ALL_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • ALL_TAB_PRIVS
          • ALL_TAB_STATISTICS
          • ALL_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • ALL_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • ALL_TABLES
          • ALL_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • ALL_TRIGGERS
          • ALL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • ALL_TYPE_METHODS
          • ALL_TYPES
          • ALL_USERS
          • ALL_VIEWS
          • AUDIT_ACTIONS
          • DBA_ALL_TABLES
          • DBA_ARGUMENTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_EXISTS
          • DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • DBA_AUDIT_SESSION
          • DBA_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • DBA_COL_COMMENTS
          • DBA_COL_PRIVS
          • DBA_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_CONS_COLUMNS
          • DBA_CONSTRAINTS
          • DBA_CONTEXT
          • DBA_DB_LINKS
          • DBA_DEPENDENCIES
          • DBA_DIRECTORIES
          • DBA_ERRORS
          • DBA_IND_COLUMNS
          • DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_INDEX_USAGE
          • DBA_INDEXES
          • DBA_JOBS
          • DBA_JOBS_RUNNING
          • DBA_METHOD_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVIEW_DEPS
          • DBA_MVIEW_LOGS
          • DBA_MVIEW_RUNNING_JOBS
          • DBA_MVIEWS
          • DBA_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • DBA_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • DBA_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • DBA_OB_ACCESS_POINT
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • DBA_OB_AUX_STATISTICS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_BACKUP_VALIDATE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_BALANCE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • DBA_OB_CS_REPLICA_STATS
          • DBA_OB_CCL_RULES
          • DBA_OB_DATA_DICTIONARY_IN_LOG
          • DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
          • DBA_OB_DATABASES
          • DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_EXTERNAL_TABLE_FILES
          • DBA_OB_FORMAT_OUTLINES
          • DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_IMPORT_TABLE_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LOG_RESTORE_SOURCE
          • DBA_OB_LS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_COLUMNS
          • DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULE_PLAINACCESS_USERS
          • DBA_OB_SENSITIVE_RULES
          • DBA_OB_SERVICES
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OB_OBJECT_BALANCE_WEIGHT
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOB_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RECOVER_TABLE_JOBS
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_OB_RSRC_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_OB_SPATIAL_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SS_SPACE_USAGE
          • DBA_OB_STORAGE_IO_USAGE
          • DBA_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_STAT_STALE_INFO
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • DBA_OB_TASK_OPT_STAT_GATHER_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_EVENT_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TENANT_FLASHBACK_LOG_SCN
          • DBA_OB_TEMP_FILES
          • DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASKS
          • DBA_PLSQL_TYPES
          • DBA_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • DBA_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_PARTITION_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_TRANSFER_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TTL_TASKS
          • DBA_OB_TTL_TASK_HISTORY
          • DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • DBA_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_OBJECTS
          • DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_PART_TABLES
          • DBA_POLICIES
          • DBA_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • DBA_POLICY_GROUPS
          • DBA_PROCEDURES
          • DBA_PROFILES
          • DBA_RECYCLEBIN
          • DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
          • DBA_ROLES
          • DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
          • DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • DBA_SCHEDULER_WINDOWS
          • DBA_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • DBA_SEGMENTS
          • DBA_SEQUENCES
          • DBA_SOURCE
          • DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • DBA_STMT_AUDIT_OPTS
          • DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • DBA_SYNONYMS
          • DBA_SYS_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_COLS
          • DBA_TAB_COLUMNS
          • DBA_TAB_COMMENTS
          • DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • DBA_TAB_PRIVS
          • DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • DBA_TABLES
          • DBA_TABLESPACES
          • DBA_OB_TABLE_SPACE_USAGE
          • DBA_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • DBA_TRIGGERS
          • DBA_TYPE_ATTRS
          • DBA_TYPE_METHODS
          • DBA_TYPES
          • DBA_USERS
          • DBA_VIEWS
          • DBA_WR_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • DBA_WR_CONTROL
          • DBA_WR_EVENT_NAME
          • DBA_WR_SNAPSHOT
          • DBA_WR_SQLSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SQLTEXT
          • DBA_WR_STATNAME
          • DBA_WR_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • DBA_WR_SYSSTAT
          • DBA_WR_SYSTEM_EVENT
          • DBMS_LOCK_ALLOCATED
          • DICT
          • DICTIONARY
          • NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS
          • NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS
          • PROXY_USERS
          • ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS
          • ROLE_SYS_PRIVS
          • ROLE_TAB_PRIVS
          • STMT_AUDIT_OPTION_MAP
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_GLOBAL_VARIABLE
          • TENANT_VIRTUAL_SESSION_VARIABLE
          • USER_ALL_TABLES
          • USER_ARGUMENTS
          • USER_AUDIT_OBJECT
          • USER_AUDIT_SESSION
          • USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT
          • USER_AUDIT_TRAIL
          • USER_COL_COMMENTS
          • USER_COL_PRIVS
          • USER_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_CONS_COLUMNS
          • USER_CONSTRAINTS
          • USER_DB_LINKS
          • USER_DEPENDENCIES
          • USER_ERRORS
          • USER_IND_COLUMNS
          • USER_IND_EXPRESSIONS
          • USER_IND_PARTITIONS
          • USER_IND_STATISTICS
          • USER_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_INDEXES
          • USER_PLSQL_TYPES
          • USER_PLSQL_COLL_TYPES
          • USER_PLSQL_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_JOBS
          • USER_MVIEW_LOGS
          • USER_MVIEWS
          • USER_MVREF_CHANGE_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_RUN_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_PARAMS
          • USER_MVREF_STATS_SYS_DEFAULTS
          • USER_MVREF_STMT_STATS
          • USER_OBJECTS
          • USER_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_PART_INDEXES
          • USER_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_PART_TABLES
          • USER_POLICIES
          • USER_POLICY_CONTEXTS
          • USER_POLICY_GROUPS
          • USER_PROCEDURES
          • USER_PROFILES
          • USER_RECYCLEBIN
          • USER_ROLE_PRIVS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_ARGS
          • USER_SCHEDULER_PROGRAM_ARGS
          • USER_SEC_RELEVANT_COLS
          • USER_SEGMENTS
          • USER_SEQUENCES
          • USER_SOURCE
          • USER_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • USER_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • USER_SYNONYMS
          • USER_SYS_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_COLS
          • USER_TAB_COLUMNS
          • USER_TAB_COMMENTS
          • USER_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • USER_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • USER_TAB_PRIVS
          • USER_TAB_STATISTICS
          • USER_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • USER_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • USER_TABLES
          • USER_TABLESPACES
          • USER_TRIGGER_ORDERING
          • USER_TRIGGERS
          • USER_TYPE_ATTRS
          • USER_TYPE_METHODS
          • USER_TYPES
          • USER_USERS
          • USER_VIEWS
        • Performance views
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DBLINK
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • GV$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$INSTANCE
          • GV$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • GV$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_FLT_TRACE_CONFIG
          • GV$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • GV$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • GV$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • GV$OB_KVCACHE
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • GV$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • GV$OB_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE
          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_NIC_INFO
          • GV$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PARAMETERS
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • GV$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • GV$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • GV$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • GV$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • GV$OB_PS_STAT
          • GV$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • GV$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • GV$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • GV$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • GV$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_SESSION
          • GV$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • GV$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • GV$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • GV$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • GV$OB_SQLSTAT
          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
          • GV$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • GV$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • GV$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • GV$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • GV$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • GV$OB_UNITS
          • GV$OB_RESULT_CACHE_OBJECTS
          • GV$OPEN_CURSOR
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT
          • GV$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • GV$SESSTAT
          • GV$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • GV$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • GV$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • GV$OB_LOCKS
          • GV$OB_THREAD
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$DBLINK
          • V$DML_STATS
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$EVENT_NAME
          • V$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$GLOBALCONTEXT
          • V$INSTANCE
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$NLS_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_MEMBER_INFO
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_COMPACTION_SUGGESTIONS
          • V$OB_CGROUP_CONFIG
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_TABLES
          • V$OB_FUNCTION_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION
          • V$OB_GROUP_IO_STAT
          • V$OB_HMS_CLIENT_POOL_STAT
          • V$OB_KVCACHE
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_TRANSPORT_DEST_STAT
          • V$OB_LS_LOG_RESTORE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LS_SNAPSHOTS
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_NIC_INFO
          • V$OB_OPT_STAT_GATHER_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PARAMETERS
          • V$OB_PL_CACHE_OBJECT
          • V$OB_PROCESSLIST
          • V$OB_PX_P2P_DATAHUB
          • V$OB_PX_TARGET_MONITOR
          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_RES_MGR_SYSSTAT
          • V$OB_RESULT_CACHE_OBJECTS
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_SESS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_SESSION
          • V$OB_SHARED_STORAGE_QUOTA
          • V$OB_SQL_PLAN
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SQLSTAT
          • V$OB_SS_LOCAL_CACHE
          • V$OB_SYS_TIME_MODEL
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_HISTORY
          • V$OB_TABLET_COMPACTION_PROGRESS
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT
          • V$OB_TENANT_RESOURCE_LIMIT_DETAIL
          • V$OB_TIMESTAMP_SERVICE
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_SCHEDULERS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$OPEN_CURSOR
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$RSRC_PLAN
          • V$SESSION_WAIT
          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • V$OB_SQL_CCL_STATUS
          • V$SQL_JOIN_FILTER
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_SS_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$RESTORE_POINT
          • V$STATNAME
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
          • V$TIMEZONE_NAMES
          • V$VERSION
          • V$OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE_STATUS
          • V$OB_LOCKS
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_THREAD
      • Overview of metrics
      • Common wait events
    • Parameters and system variables
      • Overview of configuration parameters and system variables
      • Changes in V3.x and V4.x configuration items and system variables
      • Parameters
        • Overview of parameters
        • Cluster-level parameters
          • alert_log_level
          • all_cluster_list
          • all_server_list
          • arbitration_degradation_policy
          • auto_broadcast_location_cache_rate_limit
          • auto_leader_switch_interval
          • auto_refresh_location_cache_rate_limit
          • autoinc_cache_refresh_interval
          • async_ps_cursor_max_count
          • backup_backup_dest
          • backup_backup_dest_option
          • backup_concurrency
          • backup_dest
          • backup_dest_option
          • backup_log_archive_option
          • backup_net_limit
          • backup_recovery_window
          • backup_region
          • backup_zone
          • balance_blacklist_failure_threshold
          • balance_blacklist_retry_interval
          • balancer_emergency_percentage
          • balancer_log_interval
          • balancer_task_timeout
          • balancer_timeout_check_interval
          • system_protected_sys_variables
          • system-protected-tenant-parameters
          • balancer_tolerance_percentage
          • bf_cache_miss_count_threshold
          • bf_cache_priority
          • builtin_db_data_verify_cycle
          • cache_wash_threshold
          • clog_cache_priority
          • clog_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • clog_disk_utilization_threshold
          • clog_expire_days
          • clog_io_isolation_mode
          • clog_sync_time_warn_threshold
          • clog_transport_compress_func
          • cluster
          • cluster_id
          • config_additional_dir
          • cpu_count
          • cpu_reserved
          • data_copy_concurrency
          • data_dir
          • data_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • data_disk_write_limit_percentage
          • data_storage_error_tolerance_time
          • data_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • datafile_disk_percentage
          • datafile_maxsize
          • datafile_next
          • datafile_size
          • dead_socket_detection_timeout
          • debug_sync_timeout
          • default_compress
          • default_compress_func
          • default_row_format
          • default_transport_compress_func
          • devname
          • diag_syslog_per_error_limit
          • disk_io_thread_count
          • dtl_buffer_size
          • election_blacklist_interval
          • election_cpu_quota
          • enable_asan_for_memory_context
          • enable_async_syslog
          • enable_auto_leader_switch
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • enable_cgroup
          • enable_dblink
          • enable_ddl
          • enable_election_group
          • enable_global_background_resource_isolation
          • enable_global_freeze_trigger
          • enable_log_archive
          • enable_logservice
          • enable_major_freeze
          • enable_manual_merge
          • enable_merge_by_turn
          • enable_ob_esi_process
          • enable_ob_ratelimit
          • enable_one_phase_commit
          • enable_perf_event
          • enable_pg
          • enable_record_trace_id
          • enable_record_trace_log
          • enable_rereplication
          • enable_rich_error_msg
          • enable_rootservice_standalone
          • enable_rpc_authentication_bypass
          • enable_separate_sys_clog
          • enable_smooth_leader_switch
          • enable_sql_audit
          • enable_sql_operator_dump
          • enable_sys_table_ddl
          • enable_sys_unit_standalone
          • enable_syslog_recycle
          • enable_syslog_wf
          • enable_tcp_keepalive
          • enable_upgrade_mode
          • external_table_disk_cache_max_percentage
          • fast_recovery_concurrency
          • flush_log_at_trx_commit
          • fuse_row_cache_priority
          • gc_wait_archive
          • get_leader_candidate_rpc_timeout
          • global_background_cpu_quota
          • global_index_build_single_replica_timeout
          • global_major_freeze_residual_memory
          • global_write_halt_residual_memory
          • high_priority_net_thread_count
          • ignore_replay_checksum_error
          • ignore_replica_checksum_error
          • ilog_index_expire_time
          • index_block_cache_priority
          • index_cache_priority
          • index_clog_cache_priority
          • index_info_block_cache_priority
          • internal_sql_execute_timeout
          • large_query_threshold
          • large_query_worker_percentage
          • leak_mod_to_check
          • lease_time
          • local_ip
          • location_cache_cpu_quota
          • location_cache_expire_time
          • location_cache_priority
          • location_cache_refresh_min_interval
          • location_cache_refresh_rpc_timeout
          • location_cache_refresh_sql_timeout
          • location_fetch_concurrency
          • location_refresh_thread_count
          • log_archive_batch_buffer_limit
          • log_archive_checkpoint_interval
          • log_disk_percentage
          • log_disk_size
          • logservice_access_point
          • log_storage_warning_trigger_percentage
          • log_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • ls_meta_table_check_interval
          • max_kept_major_version_number
          • max_px_worker_count
          • max_string_print_length
          • max_syslog_file_count
          • memory_chunk_cache_size
          • memory_limit
          • memory_limit_percentage
          • memory_reserved
          • memstore_limit_percentage
          • merge_stat_sampling_ratio
          • merge_thread_count
          • merger_completion_percentage
          • merger_switch_leader_duration_time
          • merger_warm_up_duration_time
          • micro_block_merge_verify_level
          • migrate_concurrency
          • migration_disable_time
          • min_observer_version
          • minor_deferred_gc_time
          • minor_freeze_times
          • minor_merge_concurrency
          • minor_warm_up_duration_time
          • multiblock_read_gap_size
          • multiblock_read_size
          • mysql_port
          • net_thread_count
          • ob_esi_io_concurrency
          • ob_esi_max_syslog_file_count
          • ob_esi_memory_limit
          • ob_esi_rpc_port
          • ob_esi_session_timeout
          • ob_esi_syslog_level
          • ob_event_history_recycle_interval
          • ob_ratelimit_stat_period
          • ob_startup_mode
          • ob_python_home
          • obconfig_url
          • observer_id
          • ob_storage_s3_url_encode_type
          • ob_enable_java_env
          • ob_enable_utl_tcp
          • ob_java_home
          • ob_java_connector_path
          • ob_java_opts
          • ob_enable_utl_http
          • ofs_list
          • opt_tab_stat_cache_priority
          • partition_table_check_interval
          • plan_cache_evict_interval
          • plan_cache_high_watermark
          • plan_cache_low_watermark
          • px_task_size
          • px_workers_per_cpu_quota
          • rebuild_replica_data_lag_threshold
          • recyclebin_object_expire_time
          • replica_safe_remove_time
          • resource_hard_limit
          • resource_soft_limit
          • restore_concurrency
          • rootservice_async_task_queue_size
          • rootservice_async_task_thread_count
          • rootservice_list
          • rootservice_memory_limit
          • rootservice_ready_check_interval
          • row_compaction_update_limit
          • row_purge_thread_count
          • rpc_client_authentication_method
          • rpc_port
          • rpc_server_authentication_method
          • rpc_timeout
          • schema_history_expire_time
          • schema_history_recycle_interval
          • server_balance_cpu_mem_tolerance_percent
          • server_balance_critical_disk_waterlevel
          • server_balance_disk_tolerance_percent
          • server_check_interval
          • server_cpu_quota_max
          • server_cpu_quota_min
          • server_data_copy_in_concurrency
          • server_data_copy_out_concurrency
          • server_permanent_offline_time
          • sql_audit_memory_limit
          • sql_login_thread_count
          • sql_net_thread_count
          • sql_protocol_min_tls_version
          • ssl_client_authentication
          • ssl_external_kms_info
          • stack_size
          • standby_fetch_log_bandwidth_limit
          • storage_meta_cache_priority
          • strict_check_os_params
          • switchover_process_thread_count
          • sync_io_thread_count
          • sys_bkgd_io_high_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_io_low_percentage
          • sys_bkgd_migration_change_member_list_timeout
          • sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num
          • sys_bkgd_net_percentage
          • sys_cpu_limit_trigger
          • syslog_compress_func
          • syslog_disk_size
          • syslog_file_uncompressed_count
          • syslog_io_bandwidth_limit
          • syslog_level
          • system_cpu_quota
          • system_memory
          • system_trace_level
          • kv_transport_compress_func
          • tablet_ls_cache_priority
          • tablet_meta_table_check_interval
          • tablet_meta_table_scan_batch_count
          • tablet_size
          • tcp_keepcnt
          • tcp_keepidle
          • tcp_keepintvl
          • tenant_cpu_variation_per_server
          • tenant_groups
          • tenant_task_queue_size
          • token_reserved_percentage
          • trace_log_sampling_interval
          • trace_log_slow_query_watermark
          • trx_2pc_retry_interval
          • trx_force_kill_threshold
          • trx_try_wait_lock_timeout
          • unit_balance_resource_weight
          • unit_gc_wait_time
          • use_large_pages
          • user_block_cache_priority
          • user_iort_up_percentage
          • user_row_cache_priority
          • user_tab_col_stat_cache_priority
          • virtual_table_location_cache_expire_time
          • wait_leader_batch_count
          • weak_read_version_refresh_interval
          • workers_per_cpu_quota
          • zone
          • zone_merge_concurrency
          • zone_merge_order
          • zone_merge_timeout
        • Tenant-level parameters
          • arbitration_timeout
          • archive_lag_target
          • audit_log_buffer_size
          • audit_log_compression
          • attach_shared_sstable_thread_score
          • audit_log_enable
          • audit_log_format
          • audit_log_max_size
          • audit_log_path
          • audit_log_prune_seconds
          • audit_log_query_sql
          • audit_log_rotate_on_size
          • audit_log_strategy
          • audit_sys_operations
          • audit_trail
          • auto_split_tablet_size
          • backup_data_file_size
          • balancer_idle_time
          • choose_migration_source_policy
          • clog_max_unconfirmed_log_count
          • clog_persistence_compress_func
          • compaction_dag_cnt_limit
          • compaction_high_thread_score
          • compaction_low_thread_score
          • compaction_mid_thread_score
          • compaction_schedule_tablet_batch_cnt
          • compatible
          • connection_control_failed_connections_threshold
          • connection_control_max_connection_delay
          • connection_control_min_connection_delay
          • cpu_quota_concurrency
          • ddl_thread_score
          • default_auto_increment_mode
          • default_delta_format
          • default_enable_extended_rowid
          • default_load_mode
          • default_micro_block_format_version
          • default_progressive_merge_num
          • default_skip_index_level
          • default_storage_cache_policy
          • default_table_merge_engine
          • default_table_organization
          • default_table_store_format
          • direct_load_allow_fallback
          • ddl_high_thread_score
          • document_ai_file_max_size
          • dump_data_dictionary_to_log_interval
          • enable_adaptive_plan_cache
          • enable_auto_split
          • enable_clog_persistence_compress
          • enable_database_sharding_none
          • enable_early_lock_release
          • enable_pl_rich_error_msg
          • enable_gts_standalone
          • enable_kv_group_commit
          • enable_kv_ttl
          • enable_lock_priority
          • enable_manual_storage_cache_policy
          • enable_mlog_auto_maintenance
          • enable_monotonic_weak_read
          • enable_mv_binlog_minimal_mode
          • enable_ls_leader_balance
          • enable_rebalance
          • enable_sql_extension
          • enable_transfer
          • enable_ttl
          • enable_user_defined_rewrite_rules
          • enable_window_compaction
          • external_kms_info
          • external_table_io_hole_size
          • external_table_io_range_size
          • freeze_trigger_percentage
          • global_index_auto_split_policy
          • ha_high_thread_score
          • ha_low_thread_score
          • ha_mid_thread_score
          • inc_sstable_upload_thread_score
          • io_category_config
          • job_queue_processes
          • json_document_max_depth
          • kv_ttl_duty_duration
          • kv_group_commit_batch_size
          • kv_group_commit_rw_mode
          • kv_hbase_client_scanner_timeout_period
          • kv_ttl_delete_max_ops
          • kv_ttl_history_recycle_interval
          • load_data_diagnosis_log_compression
          • load_data_diagnosis_log_max_size
          • load_vector_index_on_follower
          • lob_enable_block_cache_threshold
          • log_archive_concurrency
          • log_disk_throttling_maximum_duration
          • log_disk_throttling_percentage
          • log_disk_utilization_limit_threshold
          • log_disk_utilization_threshold
          • log_restore_concurrency
          • log_storage_compress_all
          • log_storage_compress_func
          • log_transport_compress_all
          • log_transport_compress_func
          • ls_gc_delay_time
          • ls_scale_out_factor
          • major_compact_trigger
          • major_freeze_duty_time
          • max_partition_num
          • max_stale_time_for_weak_consistency
          • mds_compaction_high_thread_score
          • mds_compaction_mid_thread_score
          • mds_minor_compact_trigger
          • merger_check_interval
          • minor_compact_trigger
          • mlog_trim_interval
          • model_max_retries
          • model_request_timeout
          • ob_compaction_schedule_interval
          • ob_enable_batched_multi_statement
          • ob_encoding_granularity
          • ob_enable_java_udf
          • ob_enable_python_udf
          • ob_proxy_readonly_transaction_routing_policy
          • ob_query_switch_leader_retry_timeout
          • ob_ssl_invited_common_names
          • ob_vector_index_active_segment_max_size
          • ob_vector_index_merge_trigger_percentage
          • ob_vector_memory_limit_percentage
          • open_cursors
          • optimizer_index_cost_adj
          • partition_balance_schedule_interval
          • plsql_code_type
          • plsql_debug
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • plsql_v2_compatibility
          • px_node_policy
          • package_state_sync_max_size
          • px_target_high_watermark
          • px_target_low_watermark
          • px_target_workers_per_cpu
          • query_memory_limit_percentage
          • query_response_time_flush
          • query_response_time_range_base
          • query_response_time_stats
          • range_optimizer_max_mem_size
          • recover_table_concurrency
          • recover_table_dop
          • replica_parallel_migration_mode
          • result_cache_max_size
          • result_cache_max_result
          • ob_result_cache_evict_percentage
          • ob_deterministic_udf_cache_max_size
          • rpc_memory_limit_percentage
          • shared_log_retention
          • spill_compression_codec
          • sql_func_extension_mode
          • sql_work_area
          • standby_db_fetch_log_rpc_timeout
          • standby_db_preferred_upstream_log_region
          • sts_credential
          • storage_cache_clean_macro_interval
          • tde_method
          • tenant_sql_login_thread_count
          • tenant_sql_net_thread_count
          • temporary_file_max_disk_size
          • storage_rowsets_size
          • suspend_storage_cache_task
          • ttl_duty_time
          • ttl_thread_score
          • undo_retention
          • vector_index_memory_saving_mode
          • vector_index_optimize_duty_time
          • vector_index_optimize_duty_time
          • workarea_size_policy
          • writing_throttling_maximum_duration
          • writing_throttling_trigger_percentage
          • zone_deploy_mode
      • System variables
        • Overview
        • Global variables
          • ap_query_cost_threshold
          • ap_query_route_policy
          • ap_query_replica_fallback
          • activate_all_roles_on_login
          • auto_increment_cache_size
          • auto_increment_increment
          • auto_increment_offset
          • autocommit
          • automatic_sp_privileges
          • binlog_row_image
          • block_encryption_mode
          • character_set_client
          • character_set_connection
          • cardinality_estimation_model
          • character_set_database
          • character_set_filesystem
          • character_set_results
          • character_set_server
          • character_set_system
          • collation_connection
          • collation_database
          • collation_server
          • connect_timeout
          • cte_max_recursion_depth
          • cursor_sharing
          • datadir
          • default_password_lifetime
          • default_storage_engine
          • div_precision_increment
          • error_on_overlap_time
          • event_scheduler
          • explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
          • ENABLE_OPTIMIZER_ROWGOAL
          • foreign_key_checks
          • group_concat_max_len
          • identity
          • init_connect
          • innodb_stats_persistent
          • innodb_strict_mode
          • interactive_timeout
          • license
          • lc_time_names
          • log_row_value_options
          • long_query_time
          • lower_case_table_names
          • max_allowed_packet
          • max_connections
          • max_sp_recursion_depth
          • max_user_connections
          • mview_refresh_dop
          • net_buffer_length
          • net_read_timeout
          • net_write_timeout
          • nls_calendar
          • nls_characterset
          • nls_comp
          • nls_currency
          • nls_date_format
          • nls_date_language
          • nls_dual_currency
          • nls_iso_currency
          • nls_length_semantics
          • nls_nchar_characterset
          • nls_nchar_conv_excp
          • nls_numeric_characters
          • nls_sort
          • nls_territory
          • nls_timestamp_format
          • nls_timestamp_tz_format
          • ob_bnl_join_cache_size
          • ob_compatibility_mode
          • ob_compatibility_control
          • ob_compatibility_version
          • ob_create_table_strict_mode
          • ob_default_lob_inrow_threshold
          • ob_default_replica_num
          • ob_early_lock_release
          • ob_enable_ps_parameter_anonymous_block
          • ob_enable_pl_async_commit
          • ob_enable_aggregation_pushdown
          • ob_enable_blk_nestedloop_join
          • ob_enable_hash_group_by
          • ob_enable_index_direct_select
          • ob_enable_jit
          • ob_enable_pl_cache
          • ob_enable_plan_cache
          • ob_enable_rich_error_msg
          • ob_enable_sql_audit
          • ob_enable_transformation
          • ob_enable_transmission_checksum
          • ob_enable_truncate_flashback
          • ob_global_debug_sync
          • ob_log_level
          • ob_max_read_stale_time
          • ob_pl_block_timeout
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_high_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_evict_low_percentage
          • ob_plan_cache_percentage
          • ob_proxy_global_variables_version
          • ob_query_timeout
          • ob_read_consistency
          • ob_reserved_meta_memory_percentage
          • ob_route_policy
          • ob_sql_audit_percentage
          • ob_sql_work_area_percentage
          • ob_table_access_policy
          • ob_tcp_invited_nodes
          • ob_temp_tablespace_size_percentage
          • ob_timestamp_service
          • ob_trx_idle_timeout
          • ob_trx_lock_timeout
          • ob_trx_timeout
          • optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines
          • ob_security_version
          • optimizer_dynamic_sampling
          • optimizer_features_enable
          • optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines
          • parallel_degree_limit
          • parallel_degree_policy
          • parallel_max_servers
          • parallel_min_scan_time_threshold
          • parallel_servers_target
          • performance_schema
          • plugin_dir
          • plsql_ccflags
          • pid_file
          • query_cache_size
          • plsql_optimize_level
          • port
          • query_cache_type
          • query_rewrite_enabled
          • query_rewrite_integrity
          • read_only
          • recyclebin
          • regexp_stack_limit
          • regexp_time_limit
          • resource_manager_plan
          • socket
          • runtime_bloom_filter_max_size
          • runtime_filter_max_in_num
          • runtime_filter_type
          • runtime_filter_wait_time_ms
          • secure_file_priv
          • server_uuid
          • sql_auto_is_null
          • sql_mode
          • sql_quote_show_create
          • sql_safe_updates
          • sql_select_limit
          • sql_throttle_current_priority
          • sql_throttle_network
          • sql_throttle_priority
          • sql_throttle_rt
          • SQL_TRANSPILER
          • sql_warnings
          • system_time_zone
          • time_zone
          • transaction_isolation
          • transaction_read_only
          • tx_isolation
          • tx_read_only
          • validate_password_check_user_name
          • validate_password_length
          • validate_password_mixed_case_count
          • validate_password_number_count
          • validate_password_policy
          • validate_password_special_char_count
          • version
          • version_comment
          • wait_timeout
        • Session-level variables
          • enable_sql_plan_monitor
          • is_result_accurate
          • last_insert_id
          • nls_language
          • ob_capability_flag
          • ob_enable_show_trace
          • ob_hnsw_ef_search
          • ob_ivf_nprobes
          • ob_last_schema_version
          • ob_org_cluster_id
          • ob_sparse_drop_ratio_search
          • ob_proxy_partition_hit
          • ob_proxy_set_trx_executed
          • ob_trace_info
          • timestamp
          • tracefile_identifier
    • Error codes
      • MySQL-compatible mode
        • Overview
        • 0001 to 3999
        • 4000 to 4499
        • 4500 to 4999
        • 5000 to 5999
        • 6000 to 6999
        • 7000 to 7999
        • 8000 to 8999
        • 9000 ~ 9499
        • 9500 to 9999
        • 10000 to 12000
        • 22998, 30926, 38104, and 38105
      • Oracle-compatible mode
        • Overview
        • OBE-00000 ~ OBE-00999
        • OBE-01000 to OBE-01499
        • OBE-01500 to OBE-01999
        • OBE-02000 to OBE-04999
        • OBE-05000 to OBE-10000
        • OBE-10000 to OBE-19999
        • OBE-20000 to OBE-29999
        • OBE-30000 to OBE-49999
        • OBE-50000 to OBE-99999
        • PLS-00000 to PLS-00999
    • Performance tuning
      • Overview
      • Performance related tools
        • System tools
          • Top
          • CPU tools
          • Memory tools
          • Disk I/O tools
          • Network tools
        • Internal tables
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
        • Logs
          • slow trans
          • dump tenant info
          • Trace logs
        • OCP
      • System tuning
        • OS parameter tuning
        • Database parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • I/O parameters
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
        • ODP parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
          • Routing parameters on nodes
      • Business model tuning
        • Load balancing
        • SQL diagnostics
        • Distributed transactions
      • Performance diagnosis
        • Monitor and diagnose the cluster performance
        • Diagnose tenant performance
        • Monitor ODP performance
        • Monitor host performance
        • WR management
          • Overview
          • Manage WR
          • Monitor historical session performance
          • Clean up WR data
        • ASH report
          • ASH
          • Generate an ASH report
          • Analyze an ASH report
      • SQL tuning
        • Execution process of SQL queries
        • SQL execution plans
          • Introduction to SQL execution plans
          • Execution plan operators
            • TABLE SCAN
            • JOIN
            • COUNT
            • GROUP BY
            • WINDOW FUNCTION
            • SUBPLAN FILTER
            • DISTINCT
            • SEQUENCE
            • MATERIAL
            • SORT
            • LIMIT
            • FOR UPDATE
            • SELECT INTO
            • SUBPLAN SCAN
            • UNION
            • INTERSECT
            • EXCEPT/MINUS
            • INSERT
            • DELETE
            • UPDATE
            • MERGE
            • EXCHANGE
            • GI
          • Plan cache
          • Fast parameterization
          • Real-time execution plan display
          • SQL optimization practice with EXPLAIN
        • Distributed execution plans
          • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
          • Generate a distributed plan
          • Schedule distributed execution plans
          • Manage distributed execution plans
          • Parallel execution enabling methods and their priority
          • Auto DOP
          • Execute parallel queries
          • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
          • Parallel DML
          • Parallel DDL
        • Parallel execution plans
          • Introduction to parallel execution
          • Classification and optimization of parallel execution
          • Set concurrent execution
            • Concurrency control and queuing
            • Set a DOP for parallel execution
            • Set parallel execution parameters
          • Parallel execution diagnostics
          • Parallel execution tuning tips
          • Quick start
        • SQL tuning
          • Overview
          • General procedure
          • SQL execution performance monitoring
            • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
            • SQL Trace
            • Plan cache views
            • SQL performance analysis example
              • Use SQL Audit to analyze wait events in a query
              • Analyze SQL queries that cause an abrupt RT jitter
              • View and analyze the shape of an execution plan
              • Analyze slow SQL queries
              • Query SQL traffic distribution and QPS
              • Check whether SQL queries are balanced across servers in a cluster
              • Find the TOP N SQL queries
              • Analyze whether an unusually large number of remote execution requests exist in the system or the execution of an SQL statement
              • Find full table scan SQL statements in a tenant
              • Find the TOP N queries with the longest execution time within a certain period
              • Analyze queries related to distributed plans
              • Check whether the RPC execution count of a distributed subplan is balanced across servers in a cluster
          • Optimizer statistics
            • Overview of statistics
            • Statistics collection methods
              • Overview
              • Histograms
              • Manually collect statistics
              • Automatic statistics collection
              • Online statistics collection
              • Dynamic sampling
            • Statistics management
              • Overview
              • Delete statistics
              • Set statistics
              • Import and export statistics
              • Lock and unlock statistics
              • Manage statistics history
              • Manage statistics preferences
            • Monitoring and diagnostics for statistics collection
            • OceanBase statistics management practical guide
          • Query rewrite
            • Overview
            • Rule-based query rewrite
            • Cost-based query rewrite
          • Query optimization
            • Access path
              • Overview
              • Rule-based path selection
              • Cost-based path selection
            • Join algorithm
              • Overview
              • Join algorithms
              • Runtime filter
              • Join order
          • Manage execution plans
            • Optimizer hint
            • Plan binding
            • SPM plan management
        • Glossary
        • General issues in SQL tuning
    • Database proxy
      • OceanBase Database Proxy
      • Connection and routing
      • ODP
        • Overview
        • Manage ODP clusters
          • Create an ODP cluster
          • Manage ODP cluster parameters
          • Delete an ODP cluster
          • Upgrade all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Restart all ODPs in an ODP cluster
          • Manage OceanBase clusters connected to an ODP cluster
          • Monitor ODP cluster performance
        • Manage ODP
          • Add an ODP
          • Start an ODP
          • Refresh ODP configurations
          • Stop an ODP
          • Restart an ODP
          • Delete an ODP
          • Upgrade one or more ODPs
        • ODP startup parameters
      • Physical connections
      • Logical connection
        • Query all sessions
        • Query the details of a session
        • Query the metrics of a session
        • Query session variables
        • Terminate a server session
      • Route management
        • Table-based routing of ODP
        • LDC-based routing
        • ODP routing policy
          • Read/Write splitting
          • Follower-first read
          • Blocklist mechanism
          • Transaction routing
      • View tenant sessions
      • Terminate a tenant session
      • Set the maximum number of connections for a tenant
    • Drivers
      • ECOB
      • OBCI
      • OceanBase Connector/J
      • OceanBase Connector/C
      • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • Platforms
      • OMA
      • OMS
      • OCP
      • ODC
      • OAT
    • Components & tools
      • O&M management
        • obshell
          • Use cases
            • obshell management
              • Start or stop obshell
              • Upgrade obshell
            • cluster management
              • Deploy an OceanBase cluster
              • Deploy ODP
              • Take over an OceanBase cluster not deployed by obshell
              • Start an OceanBase cluster
              • Stop an OceanBase cluster
              • Use obshell to scale out an OceanBase cluster
              • Upgrade an OceanBase cluster
              • Initiate a cluster-level backup
            • Tenant management
              • Create a tenant
              • Initiate a tenant-level backup
              • Initiate tenant-level restore
              • Expand a tenant
            • Configure an OBServer node to start automatically on boot
          • obshell commands
            • Agent commands of obshell
            • Cluster commands of obshell
            • obshell unit commands
            • obshell resource pool commands
            • Tenant command group of obshell
            • Task commands of obshell
            • Backup commands in obshell
            • obshell restore command group
            • obshell recyclebin command group
          • obshell Dashboard
            • Tenant management
              • Session management
            • Performance monitoring
            • Manage inspection services
            • Manage credentials
          • API references
            • obshell API requests
            • Hybrid encryption for API operations
            • obshell management
              • AgentUpgradeCheck
              • UpgradeAgent
              • Set node password
              • QueryNodeStatus
            • cluster management
              • Add a node before cluster initialization
              • DeleteNodeBeforeClusterInitialization
              • SetClusterConfig
              • SetServerConfig
              • Initialize Cluster
              • StartCluster
              • StopCluster
              • ObUpgradeCheck
              • Upgrade OceanBase Database
              • Scale out a cluster
              • GetObInfo
            • ODP management
              • Deploy ODP
              • Start ODP
              • Stop ODP
              • Upload an ODP installation package
              • Upgrade ODP
              • Destroy ODP
            • Unit config management
              • Create a resource specification
              • Retrieve all resource specifications
              • Query the information of a specified resource specification
              • Delete a resource specification
            • Resource pool management
              • Get information about all resource pools
              • Delete a specified resource pool
            • Tenant management
              • Create a tenant
              • Query tenant information
              • Change the tenant password
              • Modify the access whitelist of a tenant
              • Modify the primary zone of a tenant
              • Modify tenant system variables
              • Modify tenant configurations
              • Rename a tenant
              • Create a user
              • Delete a user
              • Delete a tenant
              • Add a tenant replica
              • Modify a tenant replica
              • Delete a tenant replica
              • Lock a tenant
              • Unlock a tenant
              • Get an overview of all tenants
              • Query a system variable of a specified tenant
              • Fuzzy query tenant system variables
              • Query a tenant parameter
              • Fuzzy query tenant parameters
            • Session management
              • Query the session list of a tenant
              • Get tenant session details
              • Obtain tenant session statistics
              • Terminate a tenant session
              • Terminate a tenant session query
              • Query tenant deadlock history
            • Backup management
              • Set the backup configuration for a tenant
              • Set cluster-level backup configurations
              • Update the backup configuration of a tenant
              • Update the cluster-level backup configuration
              • Initiate a backup for a single tenant
              • Initiate a cluster-level backup
              • View information about a backup task for a tenant
              • View cluster-level backup tasks
              • Modify the backup status of a tenant
              • Modify the status of cluster-level backups
              • Modify the log archiving status of a tenant
              • Modify the log archiving status of a cluster
            • Restore management
              • Initiate tenant restore
              • View tenant recovery
              • Cancel tenant restore
            • Inspection service management
              • Trigger an inspection
              • Query inspection history
              • Obtain an inspection report
            • Recycle bin management
              • Query all tenant information in the recycle bin
              • Restore a tenant from the recycle bin
              • Clear a tenant from the recycle bin
            • Credential management
              • Create credentials
              • Obtain credentials
              • Update credentials
              • Delete a credential
              • Batch delete credentials
              • Query the credential list
              • Verify credentials
              • Batch verify credentials
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                • Get information about all tenants in the recycle bin
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              • Other APIs
                • Upload an RPM package
            • GO
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              • obshell management
                • Perform an agent upgrade check
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              • Resource pool management
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              • Tenant management
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                • Get information about all tenants in the recycle bin
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              • Task management
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                • Query the last O&M task of an obshell node
              • Other APIs
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          • Release notes
            • V4.4
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What's New Overview Architecture Overview of Oracle compatibility SQL data types Built-in functions System views Compatibility with MySQL Limitations Quick start with OceanBase Database Community Edition Before you begin Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode) Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode) Build a Python application Build a Java application Build a C application Build a Go application Create a Java sample application Create a C application Try out operational OLAP Try out parallel import and data compression Try out the multi-tenant feature Overview HA deployment solutions for OceanBase clusters Deployment process Deploy OceanBase Database Java SDK Clear an OceanBase cluster Recommended configurations Overview Upgrade an arbitration service Upgrade an OceanBase cluster Check the status after the upgrade Upgrade OceanBase Database with obd Overview Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use mydumper and myloader to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use OMS to migrate incremental data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use Canal to synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use CloudCanal to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use Flink CDC to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use ChunJun to migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a DB2 LUW database to an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate table schemas from a DB2 LUW database to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database Use OMS to migrate data from an Oracle tenant of OceanBase Database to a DB2 LUW database Use OMS to migrate data from a TiDB database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from a PostgreSQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type Use OMS to migrate data from an OceanBase tenant to another of the same type in active-active disaster recovery scenarios Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in OceanBase Database Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database Use obloader & obdumper to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database Migrate data between tables Migrate resource units Export data using the OUTFILE statement Overview of direct load Log in to an OceanBase tenant Overview Cluster parameters Tenant introduction Tenant capacity Tenant types User tenant introduction Tenant system variables Create a log stream Modify a log stream Replicas Traffic distribution Data distribution Overview Transfer Partition Cancel a partition transfer task Cancel a Balance Job GTS standalone application scenario High availability overview Flashback queries Overview Overview Experience physical backup and restore with simplified deployment
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  4. V4.6.0
iconOceanBase Database
SQL - V 4.6.0
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  • V 4.6.0
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Overview

Last Updated:2026-05-07 11:26:24  Updated
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What is on this page
Security
AP
Version-related
Debug-related
Case sensitivity-related
Read/Write and Query-Related
Scheduler-Related
Replica-related variables
Variables related to the source
Variables related to the recycle bin
Variables related to caching
Functions
InnoDB storage engine
Cluster-related
Directory path-related
Variables related to the MyISAM storage engine
Variables related to temporary files
Variables related to memory
NDB storage engine
Full-text index
Runtime Filter
Upgrade
Time zone and date-related
Transaction and transaction log
Audit related
Data types
SQL/PL related
System log related
Server-related variables
X Plugin
Performance schema
Lock-related
Foreign key-related
Materialized view-related
Optimizer-related
Auto-increment column-related
Character sets and strings
Group replication
Session level
Version information
Debug
Read/write/query
Replica
Cache
Cluster
NDB storage engine
SQL/PL related
System log related
System server related
Time zone and date
Transactions and transaction logs
Vectors
Optimizer
Auto-increment columns
Group replication

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This topic describes the system variables of OceanBase Database.

  • Global level

Security

Variable Description
validate_password_check_user_name Specifies whether the password can be the same as the username.
validate_password_length Specifies the minimum length of the password.
validate_password_mixed_case_count Specifies the minimum number of uppercase and lowercase letters in the password.
validate_password_number_count Specifies the minimum number of digits in the password.
validate_password_policy Specifies the password check policy.
validate_password_special_char_count Specifies the minimum number of special characters in the password.
ob_tcp_invited_nodes Specifies the IP address whitelist of the tenant. You can specify the %, _, and IP addresses. Multiple IP addresses are separated with commas. You can match the IP address list, the mask, or the IP address with wildcards.
default_password_lifetime Specifies the password expiration time.
block_encryption_mode Specifies the encryption algorithm to be used in the aes_encrypt and aes_decrypt functions.
sql_safe_updates Specifies whether to enable the SQL safe mode of MySQL. The default value is OFF.
super_read_only Controls the read/write permissions of the database. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is provided only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

pid_file Queries the path of the file that stores the process ID of the server.
port Specifies the TCP/IP port number to be listened on when an OBServer node is deployed.
socket Queries the name of the Socket file for local client connections.

AP

Variable Description
ap_query_cost_threshold Specifies the cost threshold for adaptive selection of columnar replicas.
ap_query_route_policy Controls the adaptive selection strategy for AP query replicas.
ap_query_replica_fallback Controls whether to fall back to a non-columnar replica for queries when no columnar replicas are available, when the automatic query routing feature is enabled.

Version-related

Variable name Description
version_comment Displays the version information of the OBServer node.
version Displays the server version number.
ob_last_schema_version Sets the latest schema version used in the current session.
ob_proxy_global_variables_version Sets the latest version information of global variables to be returned by the OBServer node to the OBProxy node.
ob_enable_transmission_checksum Specifies whether to enable packet checksum verification between the OBProxy node and the OBServer node. This setting takes effect immediately.
ob_compatibility_control Controls the behavior mode when there are compatibility conflicts between MySQL 5.7 and MySQL 8.0.
ob_compatibility_version Controls the OceanBase Database version compatible with the feature that changes the product behavior.
ob_security_version Controls the OceanBase Database version compatible with the security feature. You can specify the compatible version when you create a tenant. You cannot modify this setting after the tenant is created.
old_alter_table Specifies whether to enable the syntax and operation mode of the old ALTER TABLE statement. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

Debug-related

Variable name Description
debug Sets the debug options. The default value is d:t:i:o,/tmp/mysqld.trace.

Note

This variable is for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

ob_global_debug_sync Sets a synchronization point during debugging. This variable affects all sessions.

Case sensitivity-related

Variable name Description
lower_case_table_names Specifies whether to enable case sensitivity.

Read/Write and Query-Related

Variable name Description
query_cache_size Specifies the amount of memory allocated for storing the results of queries that have not been executed.
query_cache_type Specifies the query cache type.
ob_query_timeout Specifies the query timeout.
is_result_accurate When a query has the topk hint, is_result_accurate indicates whether the result is accurate.
net_buffer_length Specifies the maximum size of an SQL query that can be accepted by an OBServer node.
read_only Specifies whether the tenant is in read-only mode.
ob_read_consistency Specifies the read consistency level.
ob_max_read_stale_time Specifies the maximum delay threshold (in microseconds) for weak-consistency reads.
net_read_timeout Specifies the number of seconds to wait for other data before interrupting a read.
net_write_timeout Specifies the number of seconds to wait for a block to be written before interrupting a write.
ob_enable_index_direct_select Specifies whether to allow users to directly query index tables.
ob_enable_aggregation_pushdown Specifies whether to allow aggregation operations to be pushed down.
ob_enable_jit Specifies the JIT execution engine mode.
sql_throttle_network Specifies the request queuing time. If the request queuing time is greater than or equal to this value, the query cannot be executed.
parallel_servers_target Specifies the queuing conditions for large queries on each server.
cte_max_recursion_depth Specifies the maximum recursion depth for common table expressions (CTEs). The server terminates the execution of any operation that exceeds this CTE value.
regexp_stack_limit Specifies the maximum available memory for the internal stack used in regular expression matching operations.
regexp_time_limit Specifies the time limit for regular expression matching operations.
long_query_time Specifies the threshold for slow queries.

Scheduler-Related

Variable name Description
event_scheduler Specifies whether the event scheduler is enabled and running on the server.

Replica-related variables

Variable Description
ob_create_table_strict_mode Specifies the strict mode for table creation.
ob_default_replica_num Specifies the default number of replicas for each table in a cluster.
master_info_repository Specifies whether to record metadata to the mysql table in the InnoDB system database or to store it as a file in the data directory. The default value is FILE.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

replication_optimize_for_static_plugin_config Controls whether to enable shared locks to improve the performance of semi-synchronous replication. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

replication_sender_observe_commit_only Controls whether to enable restricted callbacks to improve the performance of semi-synchronous replication. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled Controls whether to enable semi-synchronous replication on the replica. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level Specifies the debug trace level of semi-synchronous replication on the replica. The default value is 32, which indicates the network wait level.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

rpl_stop_slave_timeout Specifies the time to wait before a STOP SLAVE operation times out, in seconds. The default value is 31536000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

slave_checkpoint_group Specifies the maximum number of transactions that can be processed by multi-threaded replication before a checkpoint operation is called to update the progress status. The default value is 512.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

slave_checkpoint_period Specifies the maximum time allowed before a checkpoint operation is called to update the status of multi-threaded replication, in milliseconds. The default value is 300.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

slave_compressed_protocol When both the source and replica support compression, specifies whether to use compression in the source or replica protocol. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

slave_exec_mode Specifies how replication threads resolve conflicts and errors during replication. If you set this variable to IDEMPOTENT, duplicate key and not found key errors are suppressed. If you set this variable to STRICT, duplicate key and not found key errors are not suppressed. The default value is STRICT.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

slave_max_allowed_packet Specifies the maximum size of data packets for replication SQL and I/O threads, in bytes. The default value is 1073741824.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

slave_net_timeout The time to wait for more data or a heartbeat signal from the source before the replica considers the connection to be disconnected, aborts reading, and attempts to reconnect, in seconds. The default value is 60.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

slave_parallel_type Specifies the type of parallel execution for replication transactions when multi-threaded replication is enabled. The default value is DATABASE.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

slave_parallel_workers Specifies the number of threads for parallel execution of replication transactions. The default value is 0, which indicates that parallel execution of replication transactions is disabled.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

slave_pending_jobs_size_max For multi-threaded replication, specifies the maximum length of the work queue that stores unapplied events, in bytes. The default value is 16777216.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

slave_preserve_commit_order For multi-threaded replication, specifies whether to commit transactions in the order they appear in the relay log. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

slave_rows_search_algorithms Specifies the algorithms that the replica uses to search for related rows. The default value is TABLE_SCAN,INDEX_SCAN.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

slave_sql_verify_checksum Specifies whether to verify data by using the checksum read from the relay log. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

slave_transaction_retries Specifies the number of times the system automatically retries a transaction when the replication SQL thread fails to execute it due to a deadlock or the transaction execution time exceeds the value specified by the innodb_lock_wait_timeout variable. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

slave_type_conversions Specifies the type conversion mode on the replica for row-based replication. The default value is empty, indicating that type conversion between the source and replica is disabled.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

sql_slave_skip_counter Specifies the number of events from the source to be skipped by the replica. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

skip_slave_start Specifies whether to skip starting the replication thread when the replica server starts. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

slave_load_tmpdir Specifies the directory name for temporary files created by the replica. The default value is empty.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

slave_skip_errors Specifies which errors to skip during replication. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

sync_master_info The effect of this variable on the replica depends on whether the master_info_repository parameter of the replica is set to FILE or TABLE. The default value is 10000.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

init_slave This variable is similar to init_connect. It specifies the string to be executed by the replica when the replication SQL thread starts. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

log_slow_slave_statements Specifies whether to record slow SQL statements executed by the replication thread to the slow query log if the replica has the slow query log enabled. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect.

report_host The hostname or IP address reported to the source during replica registration. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

report_password The password of the replication user account reported to the source during replica registration. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

report_port The TCP/IP port number for connecting to the replica, reported to the source during replica registration. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

report_user The username of the account to which the replica reports during registration. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

relay_log The name of the relay log. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

relay_log_basename The name and full path of the relay log. The default value is /usr/local/mysql/data/obrd-relay-bin.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

relay_log_index The name of the relay log index file. The default value is /usr/local/mysql/data/obrd-relay-bin.index.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

relay_log_info_file The name of the file that records information about the relay log. The default value is relay-log.info.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

relay_log_recovery If you enable this variable, the relay log is automatically recovered when the replica starts. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

relay_log_space_limit The maximum capacity of all relay logs, in bytes. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

Variables related to the source

Variable name Description
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled Specifies whether to enable semi-synchronous replication on the source. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout Specifies the time in milliseconds that the source waits for the replica to return an acknowledgment after a transaction is committed. The default value is 10000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level Specifies the debug trace level for semi-synchronous replication on the source. The default value is 32, which indicates the network wait level.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count Specifies the number of replicas that must return an acknowledgment for each transaction before the source continues. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave Specifies whether the source waits for the timeout (set by the rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout variable) even if the number of replicas is less than the value set for the rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count variable. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point Specifies the point at which the source waits for the replica to return an acknowledgment for a transaction before returning the status to the client that submitted the transaction. The default value is AFTER_SYNC.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

Variables related to the recycle bin

Variable name Description
recyclebin Specifies whether to enable the recycle bin.
ob_enable_truncate_flashback Specifies whether to enable flashback for table truncation.

Variables related to caching

Variable name Description
ob_enable_plan_cache Specifies whether to enable the Plan Cache.
ob_plan_cache_percentage Specifies the percentage of memory that can be used for the plan cache.
ob_plan_cache_evict_high_percentage Specifies the percentage of memory that triggers the eviction of the plan cache.
ob_plan_cache_evict_low_percentage Specifies the percentage of memory at which the eviction of the plan cache stops.
ob_bnl_join_cache_size Specifies the amount of data to cache for each batch in a Batch Nest Loop Join.
stored_program_cache Specifies the number of stored procedures and functions to cache. The default value is 256.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

table_definition_cache Specifies the number of memory spaces for caching table definitions. The default value is -1.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

table_open_cache_instances Specifies the number of table cache instances. The default value is 16.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

Functions

Variable name Description
interactive_timeout Specifies the number of seconds that the server waits for activity before closing an interactive connection.
wait_timeout Specifies the number of seconds that the server waits for activity before closing a noninteractive connection.
group_concat_max_len Specifies the maximum length of the result of the GROUP_CONCAT() function.

InnoDB storage engine

Variable Description
innodb_change_buffering_debug The debug level for setting the change buffer of InnoDB. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_compress_debug The debug level for adjusting and controlling the compression behavior. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_disable_resize_buffer_pool_debug Whether to enable the buffer pool size adjustment of InnoDB. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_fil_make_page_dirty_debug The debug level for making the specified number of pages dirty in InnoDB. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_limit_optimistic_insert_debug The number of records on each B-tree page. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_merge_threshold_set_all_debug The percentage of full pages for an index. The default value is 50.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_saved_page_number_debug The number of pages saved in InnoDB for debugging. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_trx_purge_view_update_only_debug The debug level for controlling whether to update only the purge view during transaction cleanup. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_trx_rseg_n_slots_debug The number of slots in a transaction rollback segment. Each slot stores the rollback information of a transaction. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_stats_persistent Whether to persist the statistics of InnoDB indexes to disk.
innodb_force_recovery The crash recovery mode for repairing data of the InnoDB storage engine. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_replication_delay The extended time of replication threads on the replication server when the value of the innodb_thread_concurrency variable is reached. The unit is milliseconds. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_large_prefix Whether to allow an index key prefix longer than 767 bytes (up to 3072 bytes) for InnoDB tables that use the DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format. The default value is ON.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_sort_buffer_size The size of the buffer for sorting operations. The default value is 1048576.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

default_tmp_storage_engine The default temporary table storage engine. The default value is InnoDB.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

innodb_tmpdir The directory for storing temporary files of InnoDB.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings do not take effect and no error is returned.

mecab_rc_file The path of the MeCab configuration file.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_temp_data_file_path Specifies the storage path for temporary data files used by InnoDB. The default value is ibtmp1:12M:autoextend, indicating that InnoDB will use a temporary data file named ibtmp1 with an initial size of 12MB, which will automatically expand as needed to store additional temporary data.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query it but cannot set it.

innodb_data_file_path Specifies the storage path and filename for InnoDB data files. The default value is ibdata1:12M:autoextend, indicating that InnoDB will use a temporary data file named ibdata1 with an initial size of 12MB, which will automatically expand as needed to store additional temporary data.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query it but cannot set it.

innodb_data_home_dir Specifies the root directory for InnoDB data files.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query it but cannot set it.

innodb_read_only Specifies whether to start InnoDB in read-only mode. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query it but cannot set it.

innodb_rollback_on_timeout Specifies whether to abort and roll back the entire transaction when a transaction times out. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query it but cannot set it.

innodb_api_disable_rowlock Specifies whether to disable row locks when InnoDB memcached executes DML operations. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query it but cannot set it.

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode Specifies the locking mode for generating auto-increment values. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query it but cannot set it.

low_priority_updates Specifies whether to control the priority of INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and REPLACE statements. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

max_error_count Specifies the maximum number of errors, warnings, and notifications that can be stored in the diagnostic context. The default value is 64.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

max_insert_delayed_threads Specifies the maximum number of threads for executing INSERT DELAYED statements. The default value is 20.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

innodb_monitor_disable This variable acts as a switch to control which metrics counters to disable.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

innodb_monitor_enable This variable acts as a switch to control which metrics counters to enable.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

innodb_monitor_reset This variable acts as a switch to control which metrics counters to reset to 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

innodb_monitor_reset_all This variable acts as a switch to control which metrics counters to reset to 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

innodb_old_blocks_pct Specifies the approximate percentage of the old data block sublist in the InnoDB buffer pool. The default value is 37.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

innodb_old_blocks_time Specifies how long a block must stay in the old sublist after its first access before it can be moved to the new sublist, in milliseconds. The default value is 1000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

innodb_purge_batch_size Specifies the number of undo log pages to parse and process at once from the history list. The default value is 300.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, so you can query and set it. Setting it does not produce an error but has no effect.

innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency Controls how often rollback segments are truncated. The default value is 128.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_random_read_ahead Enables or disables random read-ahead for InnoDB I/O. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_read_ahead_threshold Controls the linear read-ahead behavior of the InnoDB storage engine. The default value is 56, which means that InnoDB must read at least 56 pages from a segment in sequence to initiate asynchronous reads from the next segment.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_rollback_segments Specifies the number of rollback segments used to generate undo records. The default value is 128.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_spin_wait_delay The time interval for each spin lock wait. The default value is 6.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_status_output Enables or disables the periodic output of the standard InnoDB monitor. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_status_output_locks Enables or disables InnoDB lock monitoring. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_sync_spin_loops The number of times a thread waits for an InnoDB mutex to be released before it is suspended. The default value is 30.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

internal_tmp_disk_storage_engine Specifies the storage engine for internal temporary tables on disk. The default value is INNODB.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_fast_shutdown The shutdown mode of the InnoDB engine. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_io_capacity An approximate value of the IOPS that the InnoDB engine can perform per second for background tasks. The default value is 200.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_io_capacity_max The maximum IOPS that the background tasks can perform per second in an emergency. The default value is 2000.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_thread_concurrency The maximum number of threads allowed in the InnoDB engine. The default value is 0, which indicates no limit.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_thread_sleep_delay The time in microseconds that an InnoDB thread sleeps before being added to the InnoDB wait queue. The default value is 10000.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting does not take effect.

innodb_adaptive_hash_index_parts Specifies the number of partitions in the adaptive hash index search system. The default value is 8.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_numa_interleave Specifies whether to enable the NUMA interleaving memory policy for allocating buffer pool memory. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_open_files Specifies the maximum number of files that can be opened at a time. The default value is 2000.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_page_cleaners The number of threads for flushing dirty pages from the buffer pool. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_purge_threads The number of background threads for purge operations. The default value is 4.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_read_io_threads The number of I/O threads for read operations. The default value is 4.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_sync_array_size The size of the mutex/lock wait array. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_use_native_aio Whether to use the Linux asynchronous I/O subsystem. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_write_io_threads The number of I/O threads for write operations. The default value is 4.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_api_enable_binlog Whether to allow the use of the InnoDB Memcached plugin with MySQL binlogs. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog This variable affects how InnoDB uses gap locks for searches and index scans. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_log_buffer_size The size of the InnoDB transaction log buffer, in bytes. The default value is 16777216.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_log_files_in_group The number of log files in a log group. The default value is 2.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_log_file_size The size of each log file in a log group, in bytes. The default value is 50331648.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_log_group_home_dir The directory path for InnoDB redo logs. The default value is ./.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_undo_directory The directory for the undo tablespaces created by InnoDB. The default value is ./.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

innodb_undo_tablespaces The number of undo tablespaces available to InnoDB. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

Cluster-related

Variable Description
ob_capability_flag Indicates the capabilities provided by the OBServer node. This variable is used to negotiate capabilities with the Proxy. It specifies which features are supported and which are not supported by the OBServer node.
ob_compatibility_mode Specifies the compatibility mode of the tenant.
ob_route_policy Specifies the routing strategy for selecting data replicas within the OBServer node.
performance_schema Specifies whether to support queries for Performance information. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 8.0. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

resource_manager_plan Activates the resource management plan. Different plans use different CPU quotas to limit user activities within resource groups.
license Displays the type of license.
ob_proxy_partition_hit Specifies whether to send SQL statements to the OBServer node where the data partitions are located.
ob_org_cluster_id Specifies the CLUSTER_ID of the OceanBase cluster.
server_uuid Displays the UUID of the OBServer node.
default_storage_engine Displays the default storage engine of the OBServer node.
slave_allow_batching Specifies whether to enable batch updates for the replication thread. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

Directory path-related

Variable Description
datadir Displays the local disk path for storing data.
plugin_dir Displays the path for storing plugin DLLs.
secure_file_priv Specifies the accessible paths for importing or exporting files.
ob_enable_hash_group_by Specifies whether to enable Hash Group by.

Variables related to the MyISAM storage engine

Variable Description
delay_key_write Specifies whether to delay writing index keys to MyISAM tables. The default value is ON.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect.

key_buffer_size Specifies the size of the key buffer for the MyISAM storage engine. The default value is 8388608.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect.

key_cache_age_threshold Specifies the threshold for degrading a buffer from the hot sublist to the warm sublist in the key cache. The lower the value, the faster the degradation. The default value is 300.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect.

key_cache_block_size Specifies the size of a single block in the MyISAM key cache. The default value is 1024.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect.

key_cache_division_limit Specifies the division limit for the MyISAM key cache. The default value is 100.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect.

max_seeks_for_key Specifies the maximum number of address operations in a MyISAM query. The default value is 18446744073709551615.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect.

skip_external_locking Specifies whether to disable the external locking mechanism for MyISAM tables. The default value is ON.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

Variables related to temporary files

Variable Description
max_tmp_tables Specifies the maximum number of temporary tables that a user session can hold. The default value is 32.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the settings do not take effect.

Variables related to memory

Variable Description
ob_sql_work_area_percentage Specifies the percentage of tenant memory allocated for SQL execution.
ob_sql_audit_percentage Specifies the percentage of tenant memory allocated for SQL audit.
ob_reserved_meta_memory_percentage Specifies the percentage of tenant memory reserved for storing Meta-related structures.
ob_temp_tablespace_size_percentage Specifies the percentage of tenant disk space allocated for temporary tablespaces.

NDB storage engine

Variable name Description
ndb_allow_copying_alter_table Specifies whether to allow the ALTER TABLE statement and other DDL statements to use copy operations on tables. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_autoincrement_prefetch_sz Specifies the number of auto-increment values to prefetch. This value can affect the performance and concurrency of auto-increment columns. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_blob_read_batch_bytes Specifies the size of BLOB data to read in batches in an NDB Cluster, in bytes. The default value is 65536.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_blob_write_batch_bytes Specifies the size of BLOB data to write in batches in an NDB Cluster, in bytes. The default value is 65536.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_cache_check_time Specifies the interval at which to check each NDB node for cache refreshes, in milliseconds. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_clear_apply_status Specifies whether to clear the application status. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_data_node_neighbour Defines the neighbor relationships of data nodes. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_default_column_format Defines the default column format for tables, whether to store them in fixed-length or variable-length format. The default value is FIXED, indicating fixed-length storage.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_deferred_constraints Controls whether to delay constraint checks on tables. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_distribution Specifies the default distribution method for NDB tables, whether to partition by hash key or linear hash. The default value is KEYHASH, indicating hash key partitioning.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_eventbuffer_free_percent Specifies the percentage of free space in the event buffer of an NDB Cluster. The default value is 20.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_eventbuffer_max_alloc Specifies the maximum amount of memory that can be allocated for the event buffer, in bytes. The default value is 0, indicating no limit.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_extra_logging Specifies whether to log information about the specified NDB storage engine to the MySQL error log. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_force_send Specifies whether to immediately send the cache to NDB without waiting for other threads. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_fully_replicated Specifies whether new tables are fully replicated. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. The setting will not be reported as an error but will not take effect.

ndb_index_stat_enable Specifies whether to enable the NDB index statistics collection feature. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_index_stat_option Specifies the options for generating NDB index statistics. The default value is loop_checkon=1000ms,loop_idle=1000ms,loop_busy=100ms,update_batch=1,read_batch=4,idle_batch=32,check_batch=32,check_delay=1m,delete_batch=8,clean_delay=0,error_batch=4,error_delay=1m,evict_batch=8,evict_delay=1m,cache_limit=32M,cache_lowpct=90.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_join_pushdown Specifies whether to enable the join pushdown optimization feature in the storage engine. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_log_binlog_index Specifies whether to insert the mapping from epochs to binlog positions into the ndb_binlog_index table. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_log_empty_epochs Specifies whether to write unchanged epoch transactions to the binlog. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_log_empty_update Specifies whether to write unchanged update transactions to the binlog. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_log_exclusive_reads Specifies whether to use exclusive locks to record primary key reads. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_log_update_as_write Specifies whether updates on the source are written to the binlog as updates (OFF) or writes (ON). The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_log_update_minimal Specifies the logging behavior of NDB Cluster. If the value is ON, NDB Cluster records only the minimal information for update operations. If the value is OFF, NDB Cluster records changes to the entire row. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_log_updated_only Specifies whether Mysqld writes only updated rows or the entire row to the binlog when writing updates. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_optimization_delay Specifies the wait time between groups of rows when using the OPTIMIZE TABLE statement on an NDB table, in microseconds. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_read_backup Specifies whether to allow reading data from any fragment of any NDB table created later. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_recv_thread_activation_threshold Specifies the activation threshold for receive threads. The default value is 8.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_recv_thread_cpu_mask Specifies the CPU mask for receive threads. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_report_thresh_binlog_epoch_slip Specifies the maximum allowed size of a binlog timestamp jump before a report is generated. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

ndb_report_thresh_binlog_mem_usage Specifies the percentage threshold of the remaining available memory for binlog before a report is sent. When the remaining available memory for binlog is below this value, a report is sent. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndb_row_checksum Specifies the checksum value for table rows. When the value is 1, checksums are calculated and saved for each row of data. When the value is 0, checksum checks are not performed for table rows. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndb_show_foreign_key_mock_tables Specifies whether to display mock tables for foreign key dependencies. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndb_slave_conflict_role Specifies the role of the node in a circular replication (master-master) setup. The default value is NONE, indicating that the role is undefined or not configured.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndb_table_no_logging Controls the logging behavior for NDB tables. When the value is ON, all tables created or modified using the NDB storage engine are in a no-logging state. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndb_table_temporary Specifies the behavior of temporary tables when using the NDB storage engine. When the value is ON, NDB tables are not written to disk. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndb_use_exact_count Specifies whether to force NDB to use record counts to accelerate SELECT count(*) queries during query planning. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndb_use_transactions Controls whether to enable transaction support for NDB. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndbinfo_max_bytes For testing and debugging purposes only. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndbinfo_max_rows For testing and debugging purposes only. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndbinfo_offline Specifies whether to put the ndbinfo database in an offline state. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

ndbinfo_show_hidden Specifies whether to display the underlying internal tables of the ndbinfo database in the MySQL client. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

myisam_data_pointer_size Specifies the default pointer size in bytes for MyISAM tables created without the MAX_ROWS option. The default value is 6.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

myisam_max_sort_file_size Specifies the maximum size in bytes of the temporary file allowed during MyISAM index recreation (during REPAIR TABLE, ALTER TABLE, or LOAD DATA operations). The default value is 9223372036853720064.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

myisam_repair_threads Specifies the number of concurrent threads for repairing MyISAM tables. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error but has no effect.

myisam_sort_buffer_size The size of the buffer allocated for sorting MyISAM indexes during REPAIR TABLE or when creating indexes using CREATE INDEX (or ALTER TABLE), in bytes. The default value is 8388608.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

myisam_stats_method The method used by the server to calculate NULL values when collecting statistics on the distribution of index values in MyISAM tables. The default value is nulls_unequal, which treats NULL values as regular values and handles them like other values.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

myisam_use_mmap Whether to use memory-mapped files for reading and writing MyISAM tables. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

server_id_bits The number of least significant bits in a 32-bit server_id that actually identify the server. The default value is 32.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

Full-text index

Variable Description
innodb_ft_enable_diag_print Enables or disables diagnostic output for InnoDB full-text indexes. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

innodb_ft_num_word_optimize Specifies the minimum number of words to be optimized during an OPTIMIZE TABLE operation. The default value is 2000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

innodb_ft_result_cache_limit Sets the size of the result cache for InnoDB full-text indexes. The default value is 2000000000 bytes.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

innodb_ft_server_stopword_table Sets the server stopword table for InnoDB full-text indexes. The default value is NULL.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

innodb_optimize_fulltext_only Controls the behavior of the OPTIMIZE TABLE statement on InnoDB tables with FULLTEXT indexes. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

innodb_ft_cache_size Sets the size of the InnoDB full-text index cache. The default value is 8000000 bytes.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query, but cannot set this variable.

innodb_ft_sort_pll_degree Specifies the number of parallel threads for full-text index sorting. The default value is 2.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query, but cannot set this variable.

innodb_ft_total_cache_size Sets the total cache size for InnoDB full-text indexes. The default value is 640000000 bytes.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query, but cannot set this variable.

ft_stopword_file Specifies the file path for stopword processing. The default value is built-in.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query, but cannot set this variable.

Runtime Filter

Variable Description
runtime_filter_type Sets the type of Runtime Filter at the tenant level.
runtime_filter_wait_time_ms Sets the maximum wait time for Runtime Filter.
runtime_filter_max_in_num Sets the number of distinct values (NDV) for Runtime In Filter.
runtime_bloom_filter_max_size Sets the maximum memory usage for Runtime Bloom Filter, in bytes.

Upgrade

Variable Description
avoid_temporal_upgrade Manages the upgrade behavior for temporal data (such as dates and times). The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

Time zone and date-related

Variable name Description
time_zone Used to specify the session timezone for the current tenant. It can be set to the offset format ('+08:00') or the region format (Asia/Shanghai).
timestamp TIMESTAMP is the timestamp in seconds and affects the result of select now(6).
system_time_zone Specifies the system time zone of the server.
error_on_overlap_time Specifies whether to return an error when the times of day in a summer time overlap zone are ambiguous.
nls_language Specifies the default language for internationalization in the database. This setting is used for prompts, dates, month names, and the default values of NLS_SORT and NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE.
nls_territory Specifies the current territory for internationalization in the database. Used together with nls_language.
nls_date_language Specifies the default language of the date for internationalization support.
nls_calendar Specifies the calendar system used by the database.
ob_timestamp_service Specifies the timestamp service.

Transaction and transaction log

Variable Description
autocommit Used to specify whether to automatically commit transactions.
tx_isolation For specifying transaction isolation levels.
ob_proxy_set_trx_executed Specifies whether to send the START TRANSACTION statement to the OBServer through the ODP.
ob_early_lock_release Enables or disables the early lock release (ELR) feature for a transaction.

Note

This variable is deprecated starting from V2.2.30. The ELR behavior is now controlled by the tenant-level parameter enable_early_lock_release.

ob_trx_idle_timeout Used to set the transaction idle timeout. When the time interval between two consecutive statements in a transaction exceeds this value, the transaction will time out.
transaction_isolation Sets the transaction isolation level.
transaction_read_only Whether to allow only read-only transactions.
ob_trx_lock_timeout The transaction wait timeout specifies how long a transaction waits to acquire a lock.
tx_read_only Specifies whether to enable read-only transactions.
ob_trx_timeout Sets the transaction timeout period.
ob_trace_info Used to transmit trace information. The information can eventually be persisted to the REDO logs.
gtid_executed The set of transactions that have been committed and the GTID set by statements. Default value: NULL.

Note

This variable is available for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported, which means you can query the variable, but cannot set it.

gtid_owned This variable stores the lists of all GTIDs being used and the IDs of the threads that own them. The default value is NULL.

Note

This variable is available for MySQL 5.7 compatibility. It cannot be set, although it can be queried.

Audit related

Variable name Description
ob_enable_sql_audit Indicates whether to enable the SQL Audit feature for the current tenant.

Data types

Variable name Description
nls_length_semantics Specifies the length semantics of the CHAR and VARCHAR2 data types.
nls_nchar_conv_excp Specifies whether to return an error when data is lost during conversion between NCHAR/NVARCHAR2 and CHAR/VARCHAR2.
nls_numeric_characters Specifies the characters used as the decimal separator and thousand separator in string-to-number and number-to-string conversion.
nls_currency Specifies the local currency symbol for the L format element.
nls_iso_currency Specifies the local currency symbol for the C format element.
nls_dual_currency Specifies the local currency symbol for the U format element.
nls_date_format Specifies the format for converting a DATE value to a string and for implicitly converting a string to a DATE value.
nls_timestamp_format Specifies the format for converting a TIMESTAMP or TIMESTAMP_LTZ value to a string and for implicitly converting a string to a TIMESTAMP or TIMESTAMP_LTZ value.
nls_timestamp_tz_format Specifies the format for converting a TIMESTAMP_TZ value to a string and for implicitly converting a string to a TIMESTAMP_TZ value.
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp Specifies whether to enable non-standard behavior for the TIMESTAMP data type when handling default values and NULL values.
log_row_value_options Specifies whether to enable partial updates for LOB data.
ob_default_lob_inrow_threshold Specifies the default in-row storage threshold for LOB fields when creating a table.

SQL/PL related

Variable Description
connect_timeout Specifies the connection timeout period.
ob_pl_block_timeout Specifies the maximum timeout period for PL.
cursor_sharing Specifies whether to parameterize SQL statements.
have_profiling Specifies whether to support query performance analysis. The default value is NO.

Note

This variable is for MySQL 5.7 compatibility only. The related features are not supported. You can query the variable, but cannot set it.

profiling Specifies whether to enable or disable statement analysis. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is for MySQL 5.7 compatibility only. The related features are not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

profiling_history_size Specifies the number of query performance records to be saved. The default value is 15.

Note

This variable is for MySQL 5.7 compatibility only. The related features are not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

innodb_strict_mode Specifies the SQL syntax check mode.
max_connections Specifies the maximum number of connections for the entire tenant.
sql_mode Specifies the SQL mode. Different SQL modes have a significant impact on operations such as insertions.
sql_quote_show_create Specifies whether to enable quote identifiers for the SHOW CREATE TABLE and SHOW CREATE DATABASE statements.
ob_enable_rich_error_msg Specifies whether to display information such as svr_ip, time, and trace_id when an error occurs during SQL execution.
sql_throttle_current_priority Specifies the throttling priority. Only requests from sessions where sql_throttle_current_priority is less than sql_throttle_priority are throttled.
sql_throttle_priority Specifies the throttling priority.
sql_throttle_rt Specifies the RT value.
max_allowed_packet Specifies the maximum size of a network packet.
max_user_connections Specifies the maximum number of connections that a single user can establish with an OBServer node. If the value is set to 0, no limit is imposed.
max_sp_recursion_depth Specifies the maximum number of levels for recursive calls to any specified stored procedure.
sql_select_limit Specifies the maximum number of rows that a SELECT query can return.
max_connections Specifies the maximum number of connections for the entire tenant.
ob_enable_blk_nestedloop_join Specifies whether to enable block nested loop joins.
parallel_max_servers Specifies the maximum number of threads in the parallel execution (PX) thread pool on each server.
ob_enable_pl_async_commit Specifies whether to enable PL asynchronous commit optimization.
sql_transpiler Specifies whether to enable the SQL Transpiler feature.

Note

For V4.4.x versions, this variable is available starting from V4.4.2.
For V4.6.x versions, this variable is available starting from V4.6.0.

System log related

Variable Description
binlog_row_image Specifies whether to record full column logs.
ob_enable_show_trace This system variable specifies whether to enable trace logs.
ob_log_level Used to set the log level for the session. If not specified, the system default log level is used.
tracefile_identifier You can set this variable to a specified value that allows you to filter the lines in the trace log.
master_verify_checksum Controls whether to enable checksum verification. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is introduced only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The feature is not supported and can be queried and set. Changes to this variable do not take effect.

log_statements_unsafe_for_binlog Specifies whether to log error code 1592 to the error log. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is for compatibility with MySQL 5.7 and is not supported. You can query and set it without any error, but the setting has no effect.

binlog_gtid_simple_recovery Controls how the server iterates over binlog files when searching for GTID during startup or restart. The default value is 1, indicating that the values of gtid_executed and gtid_purged will be calculated based on the latest and oldest binlog files' previous_gtids_log_event values upon startup.

Note

This variable is for MySQL 5.7 compatibility only. It does not support any of the related functions and cannot be modified, although it can be queried.

log_bin_basename binlog file path. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is used for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query this variable but cannot set a value for it.

log_bin_index The name and path of the binlog index file. Its default value is null.

Note

This variable is for MySQL 5.7 compatibility. The associated feature is not supported, so you can only query this variable, but cannot set it.

log_slave_updates Specifies whether to log updates received from the master server to the binlog of the replica server. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is for MySQL 5.7 compatibility. The related functionality is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

Server-related variables

Variable name Description
preload_buffer_size The size of the buffer used for preloading indexes, in bytes. The default value is 32768.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

read_buffer_size The size of the buffer used for reading data, in bytes. The default value is 131072.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

read_rnd_buffer_size The size of the buffer used for reading data from MyISAM tables, and for multi-range read optimization for any storage engine, in bytes. The default value is 262144.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

sync_frm Whether to synchronize the metadata information of InnoDB tables to the .frm files on the disk. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

keep_files_on_create When the DATA DIRECTORY or INDEX DIRECTORY option is not used to specify the storage location of data files or index files, this variable specifies whether to retain existing files in the corresponding directory when creating a MyISAM table. The default value is OFF, which means to overwrite existing files.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

max_heap_table_size The maximum size to which a user-created memory table can grow, in bytes. The default value is 16777216.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

bulk_insert_buffer_size The size of the buffer used for bulk inserts, in bytes per thread. The default value is 8388608.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

general_log_file The name of the general query log file. The default value is host_name.log.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

host_cache_size The size of the host cache. The default value is 279.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

log_error_verbosity The level of detail for writing error, warning, and comment information to the error log. The default value is 3.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

log_output The output destination for general query logs and slow query logs. The default value is FILE.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

log_queries_not_using_indexes Whether to record queries that do not use indexes to the slow query log. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

log_slow_admin_statements Whether to record slow administrative statements such as ALTER TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, CHECK TABLE, CREATE INDEX, DROP INDEX, OPTIMIZE TABLE, and REPAIR TABLE to the slow query log. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

log_syslog Whether to record error logs to the system log. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect.

log_syslog_facility The tool for writing error logs to the system log. The default value is daemon.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

log_syslog_include_pid Whether to write the service process ID to the system log. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

log_syslog_tag The tag to add to the server identifier in the error log output written to the system log. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes The maximum number of statements to write to the slow query log per minute. The default value is 0, indicating no limit.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

log_timestamps The timezone for the timestamps of error logs, general logs, and slow query logs written to files. The default value is UTC.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

log_warnings The record level for additional warning information to be recorded in the error log. The default value is 2.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

max_delayed_threads The maximum number of threads that can be created to process INSERT DELAYED statements. The default value is 20.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

offline_mode Whether to set the server to offline mode. The default value is 0, indicating that the server is not set to offline mode.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

require_secure_transport Whether secure transport is required for the connection between the client and the server. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

slow_launch_time The time in seconds that a thread creation takes to increase the value of the Slow_launch_threads status variable. The default value is 2.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

sql_log_off Whether to enable (OFF) or disable (ON) general query log recording for the current session. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

thread_cache_size The maximum number of threads that can be cached. The default value is 9.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

thread_pool_high_priority_connection Whether to reserve idle threads for high-priority connections in the thread pool. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

thread_pool_max_unused_threads The maximum number of unused threads in the thread pool. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

thread_pool_prio_kickup_timer The time in milliseconds that a statement must wait before it is moved to the high-priority queue. The default value is 1000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

thread_pool_stall_limit The time in 10 milliseconds that a statement must complete after it starts execution. The default value is 6.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

have_statement_timeout Whether to enable the statement timeout feature. The default value is ON.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query, but cannot set this variable.

old A compatibility variable for resolving compatibility issues. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

version_tokens_session_number An internal variable. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

back_log The maximum number of connections that can be queued while the server is processing connection requests. The default value is 80.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

basedir The path of the installation root directory. The default value is /usr/local/mysql/.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

bind_address The IP address to which the server binds when it listens for TCP/IP client connections. The default value is *.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

core_file Whether to generate a core file before the server exits when a fatal error occurs. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

have_compress Whether the zlib compression library required for the COMPRESS() and UNCOMPRESS() functions is available. The default value is ON, indicating that the library is available.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

ignore_db_dirs A comma-separated list of names that are not considered database directories in the data directory. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

init_file The name of a file that contains SQL statements to be executed when the server starts. The default value is null.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

large_files_support Whether the server supports handling large files. The default value is 1, indicating that the server supports handling large files.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

large_pages Whether to enable large page support. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

large_page_size If large page support is enabled, this variable specifies the size of memory pages in bytes. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

locked_in_memory Whether the server is locked in memory. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

log_error The output destination of the error log file. The default value is ./obrd.16c.vd3-s2h6-n3.err.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

named_pipe Whether to allow clients to connect to the server using named pipes. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

named_pipe_full_access_group When named pipe connections are supported, the Windows user group that has permission to use named pipe connections. The default value is empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

open_files_limit The number of file descriptors available to the server. The default value is 655360.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable, but cannot set it.

shared_memory Specifies whether to allow clients to connect by using shared memory. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query the value, but you cannot set it.

shared_memory_base_name Specifies the name of the shared memory used for shared memory connections. The default value is MYSQL.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query the value, but you cannot set it.

skip_name_resolve Specifies whether to resolve the host name when a client connects. The default value is OFF, which indicates that the host name must be resolved.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query the value, but you cannot set it.

skip_networking Specifies whether to allow TCP/IP connections. The default value is OFF, which indicates that TCP/IP connections are disabled.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query the value, but you cannot set it.

thread_handling Specifies the thread model used for handling client connections. The default value is one-thread-per-connection.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query the value, but you cannot set it.

thread_pool_algorithm Specifies the algorithm used by the thread pool plugin. The default value is 0, which indicates the conservative low-concurrency algorithm.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query the value, but you cannot set it.

thread_pool_size Specifies the number of thread groups in the thread pool. The default value is 16.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query the value, but you cannot set it.

thread_stack Specifies the stack size of each thread. The default value is 262144.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query the value, but you cannot set it.

tls_version Specifies the protocols that the server allows for encrypted connections.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. You can query the value, but you cannot set it.

X Plugin

Variable name Description
mysqlx_bind_address Specifies the network address to which the X plugin listens for TCP/IP connections. The default value is *, which means that all TCP/IP connections from all servers are accepted.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_port Specifies the network port to which the X plugin listens for TCP/IP connections. The default value is 33060.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_port_open_timeout Specifies the time in seconds that the X plugin waits for the TCP/IP port to be free. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_socket Specifies the path of the Unix socket file used by the X plugin. The default value is /tmp/mysqlx.sock.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_ssl_ca Specifies the path of the SSL certificate authority (CA) file used by the X plugin.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_ssl_capath Specifies the directory path of the SSL certificate authority (CA) certificate file used by the X plugin.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_ssl_cert Specifies the path of the SSL certificate file used by the X plugin.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_ssl_cipher Specifies the list of encryption algorithms used for SSL encryption by the X plugin.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_ssl_crl Specifies the name of the file containing the certificate revocation list used by the X plugin.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_ssl_crlpath Specifies the directory path of the certificate revocation list file used by the X plugin.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

mysqlx_ssl_key Specifies the path of the SSL certificate key file used by the X plugin.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

Performance schema

Variable name Description
performance_schema_accounts_size Specifies the number of rows in the accounts table. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_digests_size Specifies the maximum number of rows in the events_statements_summary_by_digest table. The default value is 10000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_events_stages_history_long_size Specifies the number of rows in the events_stages_history_long table. The default value is 10000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_events_stages_history_size Specifies the number of rows for each thread in the events_stages_history table. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_events_statements_history_long_size Specifies the number of rows in the events_statements_history_long table. The default value is 10000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_events_statements_history_size Specifies the number of rows for each thread in the events_statements_history table. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_events_transactions_history_long_size Specifies the number of rows in the events_transactions_history_long table. The default value is 10000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_events_transactions_history_size Specifies the number of rows for each thread in the events_transactions_history table. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_events_waits_history_long_size Specifies the number of rows in the events_waits_history_long table. The default value is 10000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_events_waits_history_size Specifies the number of rows for each thread in the events_waits_history table. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_hosts_size Specifies the number of rows in the hosts table. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_cond_classes Specifies the maximum number of condition collectors. The default value is 80.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_cond_instances Specifies the maximum number of condition objects to be collected. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_digest_length Specifies the maximum length of a normalized SQL statement stored in the performance schema, in bytes. The default value is 1024.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_file_classes Specifies the maximum number of file collectors. The default value is 80.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query it, but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_file_handles Specifies the maximum number of file objects that can be opened. The default value is 32768.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_file_instances Specifies the maximum number of file objects that can be collected. The default value is -1, which indicates automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_index_stat The maximum number of indexes in the statistics maintained by the Performance Schema. The default value is -1, which indicates automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_memory_classes Specifies the maximum number of memory collectors. The default value is 320.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_metadata_locks Specifies the maximum number of metadata lock collectors. The default value is -1, which indicates automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_mutex_classes Specifies the maximum number of mutex collectors. The default value is 200.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_mutex_instances Specifies the maximum number of mutex objects that can be collected. The default value is -1, which indicates automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_prepared_statements_instances Specifies the maximum number of rows in the prepared_statements_instances table. The default value is -1, which indicates automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_program_instances The maximum number of stored programs in the statistics maintained by the Performance Schema. The default value is -1, which indicates automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_rwlock_classes Specifies the maximum number of rwlock collectors. The default value is 50.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_rwlock_instances Specifies the maximum number of rwlock objects that can be collected. The default value is -1, which indicates automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_socket_classes Specifies the maximum number of socket collectors. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_socket_instances Specifies the maximum number of socket objects that can be collected. The default value is -1, which indicates automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_sql_text_length Specifies the maximum length of an SQL statement that can be stored in the SQL_TEXT column of the events_statements_current, events_statements_history, and events_statements_history_long tables, in bytes. The default value is 1024.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_stage_classes Specifies the maximum number of stage collectors. The default value is 150.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_statement_classes Specifies the maximum number of statement collectors. The default value is 193.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_statement_stack The maximum depth of nested stored program calls in the statistics maintained by the Performance Schema. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_table_handles The maximum number of table objects that can be opened. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_table_instances The maximum number of table objects that can be collected. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_table_lock_stat The maximum number of tables in lock statistics maintained by the Performance Schema. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_thread_classes The maximum number of thread collectors. The default value is 50.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_max_thread_instances The maximum number of thread objects that can be collected. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_session_connect_attrs_size The size of the preallocated memory for storing connection attribute key-value pairs for each thread, in bytes. The default value is 512.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_setup_actors_size The number of rows in the setup_actors table. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_setup_objects_size The number of rows in the setup_objects table. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

performance_schema_users_size The number of rows in the users table. The default value is -1, indicating automatic scaling.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable but cannot set it.

Lock-related

Variable name Description
metadata_locks_cache_size Sets the size of the metadata lock cache. The default value is 1024 bytes.

Note

This variable is for MySQL 5.7 compatibility. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

metadata_locks_hash_instances Specifies the number of instances of the metadata lock hash table. The default value is 8.

Note

This variable is for MySQL 5.7 compatibility. The related feature is not supported. You can query this variable, but you cannot set it.

Foreign key-related

Variable name Description
foreign_key_checks Specifies whether to check foreign key constraints in DML/DDL operations.

Materialized view-related

Variable name Description
mview_refresh_dop Specifies the default refresh parallelism for materialized views.

Optimizer-related

Variable name Description
optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines Specifies whether to use Plan Baseline plans.
optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines Specifies whether to automatically capture new plans to Plan Baseline.
parallel_degree_policy Specifies the parallelism selection strategy.
parallel_degree_limit Specifies the upper limit of the parallelism selected by the optimizer when the Auto DOP strategy is used.
parallel_min_scan_time_threshold Specifies the minimum estimated execution time for parallel processing of base table scans.
optimizer_dynamic_sampling Specifies the level of dynamic sampling.
optimizer_features_enable Enables the optimizer features of different OceanBase Database versions.
ob_enable_transformation Specifies whether to enable the rewrite feature of the SQL optimizer.
ob_table_access_policy Specifies the storage format to be prioritized when the optimizer generates a base table plan.

Auto-increment column-related

Variable name Description
auto_increment_increment Sets the auto-increment step size. This variable is used only for MySQL clients.
auto_increment_offset Specifies the starting value of the AUTO_INCREMENT column.
last_insert_id Returns the value of the last auto-increment column inserted in the current session.
identity identity and the last_insert_id variable are synonyms. You can query them by using the select @@identity statement.
sql_auto_is_null Specifies whether to obtain the value of the auto-increment column of the last inserted row.
auto_increment_cache_size Sets the number of cached auto-increment values.
div_precision_increment Sets the increment of the precision of the result of a division operation based on the precision of the dividend. This is a MySQL compatibility feature.

Character sets and strings

Variable Description
character_set_client Specifies the character set for statements sent by the client.
character_set_connection Specifies the character set to which received statements should be converted.
character_set_database Specifies the character set for the default database.
character_set_results Specifies the character set to which the server should convert result sets or error messages before sending them back to the client.
character_set_server Specifies the server character set.
character_set_system Specifies the character set used by the server.
collation_connection Specifies the character set and collation for the connection.
collation_database Specifies the default character set and collation for the database.
collation_server Specifies the default character set and collation for the server.
character_set_filesystem Specifies the character set type for the file system.
sql_warnings Controls whether an information string is generated for each line of an INSERT statement when an alert occurs.
init_connect Specifies the string to be executed by the server for each client connection. The string consists of one or more SQL statements separated by semicolons.
nls_sort Specifies the collation for string values.
nls_comp Specifies the comparison rule for string values.
nls_characterset Specifies the default character set for data types such as CHAR, VARCHAR2, and CLOB in the database.
nls_nchar_characterset Specifies the default character set for data types such as NCHAR, NVARCHAR2, and NCLOB.

Group replication

Variable name Description
group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join Specifies whether to allow a server to join a group if it has local transactions not present in the group. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_allow_local_lower_version_join Specifies whether to allow a server to join a group if it is running a lower version of MySQL Server than the other members. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_auto_increment_increment Specifies the step value for the auto-increment column in each member of the replication group. This ensures that the auto-increment column values are ordered and non-overlapping in a multi-primary group. The default value is 7.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_bootstrap_group Specifies whether to use the current server to bootstrap the group. This variable can only be set on one server and is only applicable during the initial bootstrap or when re-bootstrapping the group. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_components_stop_timeout Specifies the timeout in seconds for waiting for each component to stop during group replication shutdown. The default value is 2 seconds.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_compression_threshold Specifies the threshold for message compression between group members. If the message size exceeds this threshold, it will be compressed. The default value is 1000000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks Specifies whether to enable or disable strict consistency checks for multi-primary updates at any time. The default value is OFF, which disables the checks.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_exit_state_action Specifies the behavior of group replication when a server instance leaves the group due to an exception. The default value is READ_ONLY.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_flow_control_applier_threshold Specifies the number of transactions waiting in the application queue that triggers flow control. The default value is 25000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_flow_control_certifier_threshold Specifies the number of transactions waiting in the certifier queue that triggers flow control. The default value is 25000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_flow_control_mode Specifies the mode for flow control. The default value is QUOTA.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_force_members Specifies the list of member addresses in the format host1:port1,host2:port2. This variable is used to force the creation of a new group. After setting this variable, excluded members (those not specified in the variable) will not receive new view messages and will be blocked (write operations will be blocked). The default value is empty.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_group_name Specifies the name of the group replication group to which the current server belongs. The default value is empty.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_group_seeds Specifies the list of seed member addresses in the format host1:port1,host2:port2. The default value is empty.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related functionality is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_gtid_assignment_block_size The number of consecutive GTIDs to reserve for each member. The default value is 1000000.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_ip_whitelist The list of hosts (IP addresses or host names) that are allowed to connect to the group. These hosts are referred to as the white list. The default value is AUTOMATIC.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_local_address The network address of a group replication member that is provided to other members of the group for connection. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_member_weight The percentage weight of a group member. This weight affects the chance of the member being selected as the primary node during a failover. This variable is meaningful only for a group in single-primary mode. When the primary node of a group in single-primary mode leaves the group, the member with the higher weight is prioritized for selection as the primary node. The default value is 50.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_poll_spin_loops The number of times the group replication communication thread waits for the communication engine mutex to be released before waiting for more network messages. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_complete_at The strategy for applying cached transactions after the status transfer is completed in a distributed recovery. The default value is TRANSACTIONS_APPLIED.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_reconnect_interval The interval between reconnection attempts when a new server cannot find an available donor for distributed recovery. The unit is seconds. The default value is 60.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_retry_count The number of reconnection attempts when a new server cannot find an available donor for distributed recovery. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_ca The path of the file that contains the list of trusted SSL certificate authorities for distributed recovery connections. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_capath The path of the directory that contains the certificates issued by the trusted SSL certificate authorities for distributed recovery connections. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_cert The name of the SSL certificate file for establishing a secure connection for distributed recovery. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_cipher The list of allowed encryption algorithms for SSL encryption. The supported encryption algorithms vary depending on the version of the SSL library used to compile MySQL Server. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_crl The name of the file that contains the certificate revocation list. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_crlpath The path of the directory that contains the certificate revocation list. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_key The name of the SSL key file for establishing a secure connection for distributed recovery. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_verify_server_cert Specifies whether to verify the server common name in the donor certificate during distributed recovery. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting has no effect.

group_replication_recovery_use_ssl Specifies whether to use SSL for the connection channel during distributed recovery. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting has no effect.

group_replication_single_primary_mode Specifies whether to enable single-primary mode for group replication and automatically select a server to handle read/write workloads. If set to ON, only one primary node is readable and writable, and all other group members are secondary nodes. If set to OFF, single-primary mode is disabled, and multi-primary mode is enabled. In multi-primary mode, all group members are readable and writable. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting has no effect.

group_replication_ssl_mode Specifies the security status of SSL connections between group replication members. The default value is DISABLED.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting has no effect.

group_replication_start_on_boot Specifies whether to start group replication when the server starts. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting has no effect.

group_replication_transaction_size_limit Specifies the maximum size of a transaction that can be received in group replication, in bytes. The default value is 150000000.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting has no effect.

group_replication_unreachable_majority_timeout Specifies the waiting time before a group member leaves the group when it is disconnected from the majority of other members due to a network partition. The unit is seconds. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting has no effect.

Session level

Version information

Variable name Description
ob_last_schema_version Specifies the latest schema version used in the current session.
old_alter_table Specifies whether to enable the syntax and operation mode of the ALTER TABLE statement in earlier versions. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is provided only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

Debug

Variable name Description
debug Specifies the debug options. The default value is d:t:i:o,/tmp/mysqld.trace.

Note

This variable is provided only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

Read/write/query

Variable name Description
is_result_accurate When a query has the topk hint, is_result_accurate indicates whether the query result is accurate.
long_query_time Specifies the threshold for slow queries.

Replica

Variable name Description
master_info_repository Specifies whether to record metadata to the mysql table in the InnoDB system database or to store it as a file in the data directory. The default value is FILE.

Note

This variable is provided only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

Cache

Variable name Description
table_definition_cache Specifies the number of memory spaces for caching table definitions. The default value is -1.

Note

This variable is provided only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the setting will not take effect.

table_open_cache_instances Specifies the number of open table cache instances. The default value is 16.

Note

This variable is provided only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query, but cannot set this variable.

Cluster

Variable name Description
ob_capability_flag Specifies the capabilities provided by the OBServer node. This variable is used to negotiate capabilities with the Proxy, to inform the Proxy of the capabilities supported by the current OBServer node.
ob_proxy_partition_hit Specifies whether to send SQL statements to the OBServer node where the primary partitions of the requested data are located.
ob_org_cluster_id Specifies the CLUSTER_ID of the OceanBase cluster.

NDB storage engine

Variable name Description
ndb_allow_copying_alter_table Specifies whether to allow ALTER TABLE statements and other DDL statements to use copy operations on tables. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_autoincrement_prefetch_sz Specifies the number of auto-increment values to be prefetched. This value can affect the performance and concurrent access capability of auto-increment columns. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_blob_read_batch_bytes Specifies the size of BLOB data to be read in batches in an NDB Cluster, in bytes. The default value is 65536.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_blob_write_batch_bytes Specifies the size of BLOB data to be written in batches in an NDB Cluster, in bytes. The default value is 65536.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_deferred_constraints Specifies whether to delay constraint checks on tables. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_fully_replicated Specifies whether to fully replicate new tables. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_index_stat_enable Specifies whether to enable index statistics collection in NDB. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_index_stat_option Specifies the options for generating NDB index statistics. The default value is loop_checkon=1000ms,loop_idle=1000ms,loop_busy=100ms,update_batch=1,read_batch=4,idle_batch=32,check_batch=32,check_delay=1m,delete_batch=8,clean_delay=0,error_batch=4,error_delay=1m,evict_batch=8,evict_delay=1m,cache_limit=32M,cache_lowpct=90.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_join_pushdown Specifies whether to enable join pushdown optimization in the storage engine. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_log_binlog_index Specifies whether to insert the mapping between epochs and binlog positions into the ndb_binlog_index table. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_log_exclusive_reads Specifies whether to use an exclusive lock to record primary key reads. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_row_checksum Specifies the checksum value of a table row. When the value is 1, the checksum value of each row is calculated and saved. When the value is 0, no checksum check is performed on the table rows. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_use_exact_count Specifies whether to force NDB to use record counts to accelerate SELECT count(*) queries during query plan generation. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndb_use_transactions Specifies whether to enable transaction support in NDB. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported, but you can query and set this variable. Setting this variable does not generate an error, but the setting does not take effect.

ndbinfo_max_bytes This variable is available starting with yyy. It is used only for testing and debugging. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

ndbinfo_max_rows This variable is available starting with yyy. It is used only for testing and debugging. The default value is 10.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

ndbinfo_show_hidden This variable is available starting with yyy. It specifies whether to display the internal tables of the ndbinfo database in the MySQL client. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

myisam_repair_threads This variable is available starting with yyy. It specifies the number of threads to use for repairing MyISAM tables. The default value is 1.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

myisam_sort_buffer_size This variable is available starting with yyy. It specifies the size of the buffer allocated for sorting MyISAM indexes during the REPAIR TABLE operation or for creating indexes using CREATE INDEX (or ALTER TABLE), in bytes. The default value is 8388608.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

myisam_stats_method This variable is available starting with yyy. It specifies the method for calculating NULL values when collecting statistical information about the distribution of index values in MyISAM tables. The default value is nulls_unequal, which treats NULL values as regular values and handles them like other values.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

myisam_use_mmap This variable is available starting with yyy. It specifies whether to use memory mapping for reading and writing MyISAM tables. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is available only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable. However, the setting does not take effect and no error is returned.

SQL/PL related

Variable name Description
have_profiling Indicates whether the query performance analysis feature is supported. The default value is NO.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query the variable but cannot set it.

profiling Indicates whether to enable or disable the statement analysis feature. The default value is 0.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

profiling_history_size Specifies the number of query performance records to be saved. The default value is 15.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

enable_sql_plan_monitor Specifies whether to record SQL statements to the SQL plan monitor for the current session.

System log related

Variable name Description
ob_enable_show_trace Specifies whether to use trace logs.
tracefile_identifier Specifies the content to be added to the log to facilitate the filtering of row iteration trace logs.

System server related

Variable name Description
pseudo_slave_mode Specifies whether to convert the server to a pseudo slave mode. The default value is OFF.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

pseudo_thread_id Specifies the ID of the session thread. The default value is 2147483647.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

rbr_exec_mode Specifies whether to set the session thread mode to IDEMPOTENT or STRICT. The default value is STRICT.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

preload_buffer_size Specifies the cache size for preloading indexes, in bytes. The default value is 32768.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

read_buffer_size Specifies the cache size for reading data, in bytes. The default value is 131072.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

read_rnd_buffer_size Specifies the cache size for reading data from a MyISAM table, and also for multi-range read optimization for any storage engine, in bytes. The default value is 262144.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

keep_files_on_create When you do not specify the DATA DIRECTORY or INDEX DIRECTORY option to specify the location of data or index files, this variable specifies whether to retain existing files in the corresponding directory when a MyISAM table is created. The default value is OFF, which indicates to overwrite existing files.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

max_heap_table_size Specifies the maximum size to which a memory table can grow, in bytes. The default value is 16777216.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

bulk_insert_buffer_size Specifies the cache size for bulk data insertion, in bytes per thread. The default value is 8388608.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related feature is not supported. You can query and set the variable. However, setting the variable does not take effect.

Time zone and date

Variable name Description
timestamp TIMESTAMP is the timestamp, in seconds. This variable affects the result of select now(6).
nls_language Specifies the default language for database internationalization support, which is used for prompts, dates, month names, and the default values of NLS_SORT and NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE.

Transactions and transaction logs

Variable name Description
ob_proxy_set_trx_executed Specifies whether to send the START TRANSACTION Syntax statement to the OBServer through the obproxy.
ob_trace_info Transmits trace information, which can be persisted to the REDO log.

Vectors

Variable name Description
ob_hnsw_ef_search Specifies the number of neighbor points to search in each layer of the graph for the HNSW algorithm during vector index queries.
ob_ivf_nprobes Specifies the number of nearest cluster centers to search during vector index queries. This variable affects the performance and recall rate of IVF queries: the higher the value, the higher the recall rate, but the longer the search time.

Optimizer

Variable name Description
ob_table_access_policy Controls the optimizer to prioritize a specific storage format when generating base table plans.

Auto-increment columns

Variable name Description
last_insert_id Returns the last auto-increment column value inserted in the current session.

Group replication

Variable name Description
group_replication_force_members Specifies the list of member addresses in the format of host1:port1,host2:port2. This variable is used to forcibly establish a new group. After it is set, excluded members (those not specified in this variable) will not receive new view messages and will be blocked (write operations will be blocked). The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_group_name Specifies the name of the group replication group to which the current server belongs. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_gtid_assignment_block_size Specifies the number of consecutive GTIDs to retain for each member. The default value is 1000000.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_ip_whitelist Specifies the list of hosts (IP addresses or hostnames) that are allowed to connect to the group. These hosts are referred to as whitelist hosts. The default value is AUTOMATIC.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_local_address The network address used by group replication members to provide access to other members in the group. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_ca Specifies the path of the file containing the list of trusted SSL certificate authorities for distributed recovery connections. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_capath Specifies the directory path containing the certificates issued by the trusted SSL certificate authorities for distributed recovery connections. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_cert Specifies the name of the SSL certificate file required to establish a secure connection for distributed recovery. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_cipher Specifies the list of allowed encryption algorithms for SSL encryption. The available encryption algorithms depend on the version of the SSL library used when compiling MySQL Server. Different SSL libraries support different encryption algorithms. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_crl Specifies the name of the file containing the certificate revocation list. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_crlpath Specifies the directory path containing the certificate revocation list files. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

group_replication_recovery_ssl_key Specifies the name of the SSL key file required to establish a secure connection for distributed recovery. The default value is an empty string.

Note

This variable is only for compatibility with MySQL 5.7. The related features are not supported. You can query and set this variable, but the settings will not take effect and no error will be reported.

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Scheduler-Related
Replica-related variables
Variables related to the source
Variables related to the recycle bin
Variables related to caching
Functions
InnoDB storage engine
Cluster-related
Directory path-related
Variables related to the MyISAM storage engine
Variables related to temporary files
Variables related to memory
NDB storage engine
Full-text index
Runtime Filter
Upgrade
Time zone and date-related
Transaction and transaction log
Audit related
Data types
SQL/PL related
System log related
Server-related variables
X Plugin
Performance schema
Lock-related
Foreign key-related
Materialized view-related
Optimizer-related
Auto-increment column-related
Character sets and strings
Group replication
Session level
Version information
Debug
Read/write/query
Replica
Cache
Cluster
NDB storage engine
SQL/PL related
System log related
System server related
Time zone and date
Transactions and transaction logs
Vectors
Optimizer
Auto-increment columns
Group replication