OceanBase logo

OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

Product Overview
DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Resources

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
PRODUCTS

OceanBase Cloud

OceanBase Database

Tools

Connectors and Middleware

QUICK START

OceanBase Cloud

OceanBase Database

BEST PRACTICES

Practical guides for utilizing OceanBase more effectively and conveniently

Company

Learn more about OceanBase – our company, partnerships, and trust and security initiatives.

About OceanBase

Partner

Trust Center

Contact Us

International - English
中国站 - 简体中文
日本 - 日本語
Sign In
Start on Cloud

OceanBase

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

Product Overview
DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
PRODUCTS
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
ToolsConnectors and Middleware
QUICK START
OceanBase CloudOceanBase Database
BEST PRACTICES

Practical guides for utilizing OceanBase more effectively and conveniently

Learn more about OceanBase – our company, partnerships, and trust and security initiatives.

About OceanBase

Partner

Trust Center

Contact Us

Start on Cloud
编组
All Products
    • Databases
    • iconOceanBase Database
    • iconOceanBase Cloud
    • iconOceanBase Tugraph
    • iconInteractive Tutorials
    • iconOceanBase Best Practices
    • Tools
    • iconOceanBase Cloud Platform
    • iconOceanBase Migration Service
    • iconOceanBase Developer Center
    • iconOceanBase Migration Assessment
    • iconOceanBase Admin Tool
    • iconOceanBase Loader and Dumper
    • iconOceanBase Deployer
    • iconKubernetes operator for OceanBase
    • iconOceanBase Diagnostic Tool
    • iconOceanBase Binlog Service
    • Connectors and Middleware
    • iconOceanBase Database Proxy
    • iconEmbedded SQL in C for OceanBase
    • iconOceanBase Call Interface
    • iconOceanBase Connector/C
    • iconOceanBase Connector/J
    • iconOceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • iconOceanBase Connector/NET
icon

OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.1.0

    Download PDF

    OceanBase logo

    The Unified Distributed Database for the AI Era.

    Follow Us
    Products
    OceanBase CloudOceanBase EnterpriseOceanBase Community EditionOceanBase seekdb
    Resources
    DocsBlogWhite PaperLive DemosTraining & CertificationTicket
    Company
    About OceanBaseTrust CenterLegalPartnerContact Us
    Follow Us

    © OceanBase 2026. All rights reserved

    Cloud Service AgreementPrivacy PolicySecurity
    Contact Us
    Document Feedback
    1. Documentation Center
    2. OceanBase Database
    3. SQL
    4. V4.1.0
    iconOceanBase Database
    SQL - V 4.1.0
    Databases
    • OceanBase Database
    • OceanBase Cloud
    • OceanBase Tugraph
    • Interactive Tutorials
    • OceanBase Best Practices
    Tools
    • OceanBase Cloud Platform
    • OceanBase Migration Service
    • OceanBase Developer Center
    • OceanBase Migration Assessment
    • OceanBase Admin Tool
    • OceanBase Loader and Dumper
    • OceanBase Deployer
    • Kubernetes operator for OceanBase
    • OceanBase Diagnostic Tool
    • OceanBase Binlog Service
    Connectors and Middleware
    • OceanBase Database Proxy
    • Embedded SQL in C for OceanBase
    • OceanBase Call Interface
    • OceanBase Connector/C
    • OceanBase Connector/J
    • OceanBase Connector/ODBC
    • OceanBase Connector/NET
    SQL
    KV
    • V 4.6.0
    • V 4.4.2
    • V 4.3.5
    • V 4.3.3
    • V 4.3.1
    • V 4.3.0
    • V 4.2.5
    • V 4.2.2
    • V 4.2.1
    • V 4.2.0
    • V 4.1.0
    • V 4.0.0
    • V 3.1.4 and earlier

    ALTER PROCEDURE

    Last Updated:2023-07-28 02:55:43  Updated
    Share
    What is on this page
    Share

    You can use the ALTER PROCEDURE statement to change one or more characteristics of a stored procedure.

    Syntax:

    ALTER PROCEDURE proc_name [characteristic ...]
    
    characteristic: {
        COMMENT 'string'
      | LANGUAGE SQL
      | { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }
      | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }
    }
    

    The ALTER PROCEDURE statement cannot change the parameters or body of a stored procedure. To make such changes, you must use the DROP PROCEDURE statement to drop the procedure and then use the CREATE PROCEDURE statement to recreate the procedure.

    You must have the ALTER PROCEDURE privilege on the procedure. By default, OceanBase Database automatically grants the privilege to the creator of the procedure.

    The following characteristics provide information about how the routine uses data:

    • CONTAINS SQL indicates that the routine does not contain data read/write statements. This is the default value. For example, SET@x=1 or DO RELEASE_LOCK('abc') will be executed but it does not read or write data.

    • NO SQL indicates that the routine does not contain SQL statements.

    • READS SQL DATA indicates that the routine contains data read statements such as SELECT but does not contain data write statements.

    • MODIFIES SQL DATA indicates that the routine contains statements that may write data, such as INSERT or DELETE.

    SQL SECURITY can be set to DEFINER or INVOKER to specify whether the routine is executed by using the privileges of the specified account that has the privileges to access the database associated with the routine, or by using the privileges of the invoker. The default value is DEFINER. To call a routine, you must have the EXECUTE privilege on the routine.

    Example:

    obclient> ALTER PROCEDURE proc_name LANGUAGE SQL READS SQL DATA  SQL SECURITY INVOKER COMMENT 'Example';
    Query OK, 0 rows affected
    

    Previous topic

    ALTER FUNCTION
    Last

    Next topic

    CREATE FUNCTION
    Next