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DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

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Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

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Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

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Mission-Critical Transactions

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OceanBase Diagnostic Tool

V2.4.0

  • Overview
  • Install obdiag
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  • One-click Cluster Inspection
    • Use obdiag to inspect an OceanBase cluster
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  • One-click Information Collection
    • One-click General Information Collection
      • obdiag gather log
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Overview Install obdiag Configure obdiag Use obdiag to inspect an OceanBase cluster Inspection metrics obdiag gather log obdiag gather sysstat obdiag gather plan_monitor obdiag gather stack obdiag gather perf obdiag gather ash obdiag gather tabledump obdiag gather parameter obdiag gather variable obdiag gather clog/obdiag gather slog obdiag gather obproxy_log obdiag gather all Overview observer.base observer.backup observer.backup_clean observer.clog_disk_full observer.cluster_down observer.compaction observer.cpu_high observer.delay_of_primary_and_backup observer.io observer.log_archive observer.long_transaction observer.memory observer.perf_sql observer.px_collect_log observer.recovery observer.restart observer.rootservice_switch observer.suspend_transaction observer.unit_data_imbalance observer.perf_sql other.application_error obproxy.restart observer.unknown obdiag analyze log obdiag analyze flt_trace obdiag analyze parameter default obdiag analyze parameter diff obdiag analyze variable diff obdiag analyze index_space Use obdiag for root cause analysis disconnection major_hold lock_conflict ddl_disk_full clog_disk_full log_error ddl_failure index_ddl_error transaction_disconnection transaction_execute_timeout transaction_not_ending transaction_other_error transaction_rollback transaction_wait_timeout Upgrade obdiag by using add-on files Upgrade and uninstall obdiag Telemetry Mode FAQ obdiag V2.4.0 obdiag V2.3.0 obdiag V2.2.0 obdiag V2.1.0 obdiag V2.0.0 obdiag V1.6.2 obdiag V1.6.1 obdiag V1.6.0 obdiag V1.5.2 obdiag V1.5.1 obdiag V1.5.0 obdiag V1.4.0 obdiag V1.3.0
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Overview

Last Updated:2026-04-13 09:12:25  Updated
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What is on this page
Prerequisites
View supported scenarios
Use the obdiag gather scene run command
Examples
Method 1: Use the command out-of-the-box without a configuration file
Method 2: Use the command with a configuration file
Tutorial for writing a task
Preparations
Write a task

folded

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If OceanBase Diagnostic Tool (obdiag) is independently deployed, you can use obdiag gather commands to collect diagnostic information of OceanBase Database. You can use gather scenes commands to collect the information required for troubleshooting specific issues. These commands help address the pain point in collecting information on distributed nodes.

Prerequisites

You have configured the logon information of the target nodes in the config.yml configuration file of obdiag. For more information, see Configure obdiag.

View supported scenarios

obdiag gather scene list

Use the obdiag gather scene run command

obdiag gather scene run --scene={SceneName}

The following table describes the options.

Option Required? Data type Default value Description
--scene Yes string Empty The name of the scenario. You can run the obd obdiag gather scene list command to view the scenarios supported by the current version.
--from No string Empty The start time of log collection in the yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss format.
--to No string Empty The end time of log collection in the yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss format.
--since No string Empty The most recent period of time for log collection, in the format of <n> <m|h|d>, where n specifies the time value, m represents "minute", h represents "hour", and d represents "day". For example, 30m specifies to collect logs of the last 30 minutes.
--env No string Empty Additional parameters to be collected for specific scenarios.
--store_dir No string The current path where the command is executed The local path where the results are stored.
--temp_dir No string /tmp The directory where temporary files generated by the remote node during log collection are stored.
-c No string ~/.obdiag/config.yml The path of the configuration file.
--inner_config No string Empty The configurations of obdiag.
--config No string Empty The configurations of the cluster diagnosed by obdiag, in the format of --config key1=value1 --config key2=value2.

Note

If you do not specify the store_dir option, the collected information will be stored in the gather_pack_xxxx folder in the current directory.

Examples

Method 1: Use the command out-of-the-box without a configuration file

Note

For more information about the parameters used in the command in this section, see Configure obdiag.

obdiag gather scene run --scene={SceneName} \
    --config db_host=xx.xx.xx.xx \
    --config db_port=xxxx \
    --config tenant_sys.user=root@sys \
    --config tenant_sys.password=*** \
    --config obcluster.servers.nodes[0].ip=xx.xx.xx.1 \
    --config obcluster.servers.nodes[1].ip=xx.xx.xx.xx.2 \
    --config obcluster.servers.nodes[2].ip=xx.xx.xx.xx.3 \
    --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
    --config obcluster.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
    --config obcluster.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/oceanbase \
    --config obproxy.servers.nodes[0].ip=xx.xx.xx.3 \
    --config obproxy.servers.nodes[1].ip=xx.xx.xx.xx.4 \
    --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_username=test \
    --config obproxy.servers.global.ssh_password=****** \
    --config obproxy.servers.global.home_path=/home/admin/obproxy

Method 2: Use the command with a configuration file

Before you use the command, make sure that you have configured the logon information of the target nodes in the config.yml configuration file of obdiag. For more information, see Configure obdiag.

obdiag gather scene run --scene={SceneName}

Tutorial for writing a task

A task is a specific scenario. obdiag runs a task based on the dedicated script file in the YAML format.

Preparations

Before you write the script file of a task, you must specify the path of the file.

The file must be stored in the directory specified by the gather.scenes_base_path parameter in the inner_config.yml configuration file in the /usr/local/oceanbase-diagnostic-tool/conf/ directory. Check whether the task falls into an existing category in the directory. If not, create a folder to declare the category.

Here is an example:

# Go to `${gather.scenes_base_path}` and create a sample file `test.yaml` for testing the observer process.
cd ~/.obdiag/gather/tasks/observer
touch test.yaml

Now you are prepared.

Write a task

To write a task is to edit the test.yaml file.

# Declare the purpose of the task.

info: "for test"

Pay attention to the details when you write the task.

Write the task

The task script is a list that declares the steps to be executed in scenario-based collection.

Why is a task a list?

  • This is to ensure compatibility with different versions.

An element of a task involves the following parameters.

Parameter Required? Description Data type
version No The OceanBase Database versions that the script is compatible with. An example is provided below the table. The value is a left-open right-closed range with complete version numbers in the form of a string. A version number contains three digits for OceanBase Database V3.x, such as [3.1.1,3.2.0], or four digits for OceanBase Database V4.x.
steps Yes The list of steps to be executed. The value is a list structure.

Here is an example:

info: testinfo
task:
  - version: "[3.1.0,3.2.4]"
    steps:
     {steps_object}
  - version: [4.2.0.0,4.3.0.0]
    steps:
     {steps_object}

steps is a list of multiple execution processes.

An element of steps is a single step that involves the following parameters.

Parameter Required? Description
type Yes The type of the execution step. Valid values are ssh, sql, log, obproxy_log, and sysstat. More types will be supported in later versions.
{ssh/sql/log/obproxy_log/sysstat} Yes The parameters for the selected type, which depend on the logic description of the execution type in the code. Supported execution steps are described in the following sections.

In the following examples, step: serves only as a mark and has no actual meaning.

ssh

Remotely execute the instruction and obtain the corresponding return value.

step:
  type: ssh
  ssh: wc -l /proc/${task_OBServer_pid}/maps | awk '{print $1}'
  global: false # The `global` field specifies whether to execute a step only on a single node or on all nodes. The value `true` specifies to execute the step only on the first node. The value `false` specifies to execute the step on each node.
sql

Execute an SQL statement and obtain the corresponding value.

step:
 type: sql
 sql: select tenant_name from oceanbase. __all_tenant;
 global: false
log

Collect logs of the observer process.

step:
 type: log
 grep: "" # Fields for filtering logs.
 global: false
obproxy_log

Collect logs of OceanBase Database Proxy (ODP).

step:
 type: obproxy_log
 grep: "" # Fields for filtering logs.
 global: false
sysstat

Collect host information.

step:
 type: sysstat
 sysstat: ""
 global: false

Note

The global field specifies whether to execute a step only on a single node or on all nodes. The value true specifies to execute the step only on the first node. The value false specifies to execute the step on each node.

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Next
What is on this page
Prerequisites
View supported scenarios
Use the obdiag gather scene run command
Examples
Method 1: Use the command out-of-the-box without a configuration file
Method 2: Use the command with a configuration file
Tutorial for writing a task
Preparations
Write a task