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Start on Cloud

A unified distributed database ready for your transactional, analytical, and AI workloads.

DEPLOY YOUR WAY

OceanBase Cloud

The best way to deploy and scale OceanBase

OceanBase Enterprise

Run and manage OceanBase on your infra

TRY OPEN SOURCE

OceanBase Community Edition

The free, open-source distributed database

OceanBase seekdb

Open source AI native search database

Customer Stories

Real-world success stories from enterprises across diverse industries.

View All
BY USE CASES

Mission-Critical Transactions

Global & Multicloud Application

Elastic Scaling for Peak Traffic

Real-time Analytics

Active Geo-redundancy

Database Consolidation

Comprehensive knowledge hub for OceanBase.

Blog

Live Demos

Training & Certification

Documentation

Official technical guides, tutorials, API references, and manuals for all OceanBase products.

View All
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QUICK START
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OceanBase Database

SQL - V4.1.0Enterprise Edition

  • What is OceanBase Database
    • Overview
    • Differences between the features of the Enterprise Edition and the Community Edition
    • System architecture
    • Compatibility with Oracle
      • Overview
      • SQL data types
      • Built-in functions
      • System views
    • Compatibility with MySQL
    • Limitations
  • Get Started
    • Get started with OceanBase Database
    • Learn OceanBase SQL
      • Before you begin
      • Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode)
      • Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode)
    • Build a sample application (MySQL mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
      • Build a Go application
    • Build a sample application (Oracle mode)
      • Build a Python application
      • Build a Java application
      • Build a C application
    • Try out advanced features of OceanBase Database
      • Scalable OLTP
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark in OceanBase Database
        • Try out the hot row update capability of OceanBase Database
      • Try out operational OLAP
      • Try out parallel import and data compression
      • Try out the multi-tenant feature
      • DDL
        • Try out new DDL features in MySQL mode
        • Try out new DDL features in Oracle mode
    • Video tutorials
  • Develop
    • Develop applications in MySQL mode
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase Database tenant by using the mysql client
        • Connect to an OceanBase Database tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Boot
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Batch
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring JDBC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring JPA
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Hibernate
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Configure a Tomcat connection pool
          • Configure a C3P0 connection pool
          • Configure a Proxool connection pool
          • Configure a HiKariCP connection pool
          • Configure a DBCP connection pool
          • Configure a CommonPool connection pool
          • Configure a JDBC connection pool
      • Create database objects
        • Create a database
        • Create a table
        • Create indexes
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
      • Read data
        • About queries
        • Single-table queries
        • Conditional queries
        • ORDER BY queries
        • GROUP BY queries
        • Use the LIMIT clause in queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use the CASE conditional operator in queries
          • Use the SELECT FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
        • Execution plans
          • View an execution plan
          • Understand an execution plan
        • Use SQL hints in queries
        • Variables of query timeout
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
          • Release a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Troubleshoot common errors
        • Disconnected from the server, with ERROR 2013 reported
        • Idle transaction timed out, with ERROR 6002 reported
        • Transaction timed out, with ERROR 4012 reported
        • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
        • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
        • Table already exists, with ERROR 1050 reported
        • Table does not exist, with ERROR 1146 reported
        • Duplicate data inserted, with ERROR 1062 reported
        • ERROR 1215 reported in foreign key addition
        • Data truncated while being inserted, with ERROR 1265 reported
    • Develop applications in Oracle mode
      • Connect to OceanBase Database
        • Overview
        • Connect to an OceanBase Database tenant by using OBClient
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using ODC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Boot
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring Batch
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using Spring JDBC
        • Connect to OceanBase Database by using MyBatis
        • Use database connection pool
          • Database connection pool configuration
          • Configure a Tomcat connection pool
          • Configure a C3P0 connection pool
          • Configure a Proxool connection pool
          • Configure a HiKariCP connection pool
          • Example of configuring a DBCP connection pool
          • Configure a CommonPool connection pool
          • Configure a JDBC connection pool
      • Create database objects
        • Create a table
        • Create an index
      • Write data
        • Insert data
        • Update data
        • Delete data
        • Replace data
      • Read data
        • About queries
        • Single-table queries
        • Conditional queries
        • ORDER BY queries
        • GROUP BY queries
        • Use Row_Limiting_Clause in queries
        • Join tables
          • INNER JOIN queries
          • FULL JOIN queries
          • LEFT JOIN queries
          • RIGHT JOIN queries
          • Subqueries
        • Use operators and functions in queries
          • Use arithmetic operators in queries
          • Use numerical functions in queries
          • Use string concatenation operators in queries
          • Use string functions in queries
          • Use datetime functions in queries
          • Use type conversion functions in queries
          • Use aggregate functions in queries
          • Use NULL-related functions in queries
          • Use CASE functions in queries
          • Use the SELECT FOR UPDATE statement to lock query results
        • Execution plans
          • View execution plans of queries
          • Understand an execution plan
        • Use SQL hints in queries
        • About query timeout variables
      • Transactions
        • Overview
        • Start a transaction
        • Savepoints
          • Mark a savepoint
          • Roll back a transaction to a savepoint
        • Commit a transaction
        • Roll back a transaction
      • Troubleshoot common errors
        • Idle transaction timed out, with ORA-24761 error reported
        • Transaction timeout, with ORA-00600 error reported
        • User locked, with ERROR 3118 reported
        • Incorrect user password, with ERROR 1045 reported
        • Table already exists, with ORA-00955 error reported
        • Table does not exist, with ORA-04043 error reported
        • Duplicate data inserted, with ORA-00001 error reported
        • ORA-00600 error reported in foreign key addition
        • Inconsistent data types, with ORA-00932 error reported
  • Deploy
    • Overview
    • OceanBase cluster deployment solutions
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Enterprise Edition
      • Deployment process
      • Before deployment
        • Prepare servers
        • Configure servers
        • Prepare installation packages
      • Deploy through GUI
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Deploy OAT
          • Verify OAT deployment
          • Configure the clock source
          • Upload installation packages
          • Add a server
          • Edit a server
          • Create MetaDB
        • Deploy OCP
          • Overview
          • Deploy OCP
          • Verify OCP deployment
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters
          • Add an OBServer node to the resource pool
          • Create an OceanBase cluster
        • Deploy ODP
          • Overview
          • Deploy ODP
        • Create OceanBase tenant
          • View resources available for a business tenant
          • Create a tenant
          • Verify connectivity after tenant creation
        • Deploy ODC
          • Overview
          • Deploy ODC
          • Verify ODC deployment
      • Deploy through CLI
        • Configure deployment environment
          • Install oat-cli
          • Use oat-cli to configure the deployment environment
          • Configure the clock source
          • Upload installation packages
          • Configure host information
          • Check the environment before deployment
        • Deploy OCP
          • Overview
          • Generate a configuration file
          • Deploy OCP
          • Verify OCP deployment
        • Deploy OceanBase clusters
          • Deploy a single-replica OceanBase cluster
          • Deploy a three-replica OceanBase cluster
        • Deploy ODP
          • Deploy ODP
        • Create OceanBase tenants
          • View resources available for a business tenant
          • Create a tenant
          • Verify connectivity after tenant creation
        • Deploy ODC
          • Overview
          • Modify the configuration file
          • Start deployment
          • Verify deployment
    • Deploy OceanBase Database Community Edition
      • Overview
      • Deploy locally
        • Software and hardware requirements
        • Before deployment
          • Check resources
          • Set password-free SSH logon
          • Configure the clock source
          • Perform disk planning
          • Configure the limits.conf file
          • Configure the sysctl.conf file
          • Disable the firewall and SELinux
          • Create a user
        • Deploy through GUI
          • Deploy an OceanBase cluster by using OCP
        • Deploy OceanBase Database in a production environment by using a CLI
      • Deploy OceanBase Database in a Kubernetes cluster
    • Clean up an old cluster
  • Migrate
    • About data migration
    • Migrate from MySQL databases to OceanBase Database
      • Migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database by using mydumper and myloader
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
      • Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to MySQL databases
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database
      • Synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Canal
      • Migrate data from a MySQL OceanBase database to a MySQL database using CloudCanal
      • Migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Flink CDC
      • Migrate data from a MySQL database in OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using ChunJun
    • Migrate from Oracle databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from OceanBase Database to Oracle databases
      • Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
      • Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database
    • Migrate from DB2 databases to OceanBase Database
      • Use DBCAT to migrate DB2 LUW table schemas to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate from CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database
      • Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement
    • Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data between OceanBase Database
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database clusters
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in an OceanBase cluster
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database clusters
      • Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database
    • Migrate data using SQL statements
      • Migrate data between tables
      • Migrate resource units
      • Export data by using OUTFILE statements
    • Bypass import
      • Overview
      • Import data in bypass mode by using the LOAD DATA statement
      • Import data in bypass mode by using the INSERT INTO SELECT statement
  • Manage
    • Log on to an OceanBase Database tenant
    • Manage clusters
      • Overview
      • Cluster parameters
      • Common cluster operations
        • View a zone
        • View a node
        • Restart a node
        • Add a node
        • Delete a node
        • Isolate a node
        • Replace a node
        • Start a zone
        • Add a zone
        • Delete a zone
        • Modify a zone
        • Isolate a zone
        • View cluster parameters
        • Modify cluster parameters
        • Online scale-out from standalone deployment to distributed deployment
        • Upgrade clusters
          • Upgrade using CLI
            • Overview
            • Perform an upgrade
            • Check upgrade results
      • Troubleshoot common problems
        • Failures of a minority of nodes
        • Failures of the majority of nodes
    • Manage tenants
      • Tenant introduction
      • Tenant capacity
      • Tenant types
      • User tenants
      • System variables of a tenant
      • Common tenant operations
        • Create a tenant
        • Resource isolation
          • Overview
          • Manage resource isolation (Oracle mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure user-level resource isolation
            • Configure SQL statement-level resource isolation
            • Update a plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
          • Manage resource isolation (MySQL mode)
            • Configure cgroups
            • Configure user-level resource isolation
            • Configure SQL statement-level resource isolation
            • Update a plan directive
            • Delete a plan directive
            • Delete a resource management plan
            • Delete a resource group
            • Clear cgroup configurations
        • View tenant and resource information
        • Set and modify the tenant allowlist
        • View system variables of a tenant
        • Modify system variables of a tenant
        • Scale in/out
          • Tenant scaling
          • Modify the unit configs for a tenant
          • Modify the number of resource units for a tenant
          • Modify the number of primary zones for a tenant
        • Modify the attributes of a resource pool
        • Modify attributes of a tenant
        • Lock and unlock a tenant
        • Drop a tenant
        • Restore a tenant
        • Drop a resource pool
        • Drop a unit config
    • Manage replicas
      • What is replica
      • Replica distribution
        • Locality
        • Locality common operations
          • View locality
          • Modify locality
          • Add replicas
          • Remove replicas
          • Adjust the distribution of replicas
          • View the locality change history
          • Migrate units
      • Traffic distribution
      • Data distribution
    • High availability
      • What is high availability
      • Multi-replica disaster recovery
        • Data links
        • High availability of ODP
        • Database-level high availability
        • Disaster recovery architecture and levels
      • Physical standby database disaster recovery
        • Overview
        • Limitations
        • Create a standby tenant
        • Change the restore source of a standby tenant
        • Monitor the log synchronization status of a standby tenant
        • Adjust the log synchronization performance of a standby tenant
        • Adjust the log archiving speed of the primary tenant
        • Switch roles
          • Overview
          • Switchover
          • Failover
        • Drop a primary or standby tenant
      • Arbitration high availability
        • Overview
        • Enable the arbitration service
        • Disable the arbitration service
        • Modify the downgrade timeout period
        • Replace the arbitration service
        • Remove the arbitration service
      • Manage recycle bin
        • Recycle bin
        • Enable or disable the recycle bin
        • View objects in the recycle bin
        • Restore objects from the recycle bin
        • Purge the recycle bin
      • Flashback queries
    • Security and permissions
      • Overview
      • Identification and authentication
        • MySQL mode
          • Authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
        • Oracle mode
          • Authentication
          • Password complexity
          • Login failure processing
      • Access control
        • Overview
        • Users and permissions
          • Overview
          • MySQL mode
            • Privilege types in MySQL mode
            • Grant privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • View user privileges
            • Modify user privileges
          • Oracle mode
            • Privilege types in Oracle mode
            • Direct privileges
            • Privilege delegation
            • Manage roles
            • Indirect privileges
            • View user privileges
            • Modify user privileges
        • Network security access control
        • Row-level access control
      • Data transmission encryption
        • Overview
        • OBServer transmission encryption
        • ODP transmission encryption
      • Transparent data encryption
        • Overview
        • MySQL mode
          • Enable transparent data encryption for new tables
          • Enable transparent data encryption for existing tables
          • Decrypt a table
        • Oracle mode
          • Enable transparent data encryption for a new table
          • Enable transparent data encryption for an existing table
          • Decrypt a table
      • Security audit
        • Overview
        • Enable security audit
        • Set and view audit rules
        • View audit records
        • Audit user logon operations
        • Audit user operations
        • Audit specified database objects
    • Backup and restore
      • Introduction to physical backup and restore
      • Deploy NFS
      • Log archive
        • Overview
        • Prepare for log archiving
        • Enable log archiving
        • Disable log archiving
        • View information about pieces
        • View the archiving progress
        • View the archiving history
        • View the archiving parameter settings
        • Change the destination of log archiving
        • Views related to log archiving
      • Data backup
        • Preparations
        • Initiate a full data backup job
        • Initiate an incremental data backup job
        • Stop a backup job
        • View the data backup progress
        • View the data backup history
        • View data backup parameter settings
        • Change the backup destination
        • Views related to data backup
      • Clear backup data
        • Automatic cleanup of expired backups
        • Stop backup cleanup
        • Query the backup cleanup progress
        • Query the backup cleanup history
        • Backup cleanup parameter
        • Views related to backup cleanup
      • Restore data
        • Preparations before the restore
        • Perform physical restore
        • Cancel the restore
        • Query the restore progress
        • Query the restore result
        • Change the role of a standby tenant to PRIMARY
        • Replay logs to a standby tenant
        • Parameters related to physical restore
        • Views related to physical restore
    • Monitoring
      • Overview
      • Metrics
        • System monitoring
          • Overview
          • Metrics
          • Wait events
          • Latch events
        • SQL monitoring
          • Overview
          • SQL Audit
          • Execution plans
      • Cases
    • Logs
      • Overview
      • Log levels
      • Log stability
      • Log control
      • Log metrics
      • View logs
        • Search for the logs of a specific SQL request
    • Performance tuning
      • SQL tuning
        • Execution plan optimization
          • Statistical information and row estimation
            • Statistical information
              • Collect statistical information
                • Automatic statistics collection
        • Business logic optimization
          • Schema specifications
    • Troubleshooting
      • Troubleshoot SQL execution errors
  • Reference
    • Concepts
      • Overall architecture of OceanBase Database
      • Database objects
        • Oracle mode
          • Tables
            • Overview
        • MySQL mode
          • Tables
            • Data type
              • Date and time data types
      • Data reliability and high availability
        • High availability architecture
          • Automatic handling of node failures
    • Administrator guide
      • Database connection and routing
        • Overview
        • Manage ODP
          • Overview
          • Manage ODP clusters
            • Create an ODP cluster
            • Manage ODP cluster parameters
            • Delete an ODP cluster
            • Upgrade all ODPs in an ODP cluster
            • Restart all ODPs in an ODP cluster
            • Manage OceanBase clusters connected to an ODP
            • Monitor ODP cluster performance
          • Manage ODP
            • Add an ODP
            • Start an ODP
            • Refresh ODP configurations
            • Stop an ODP
            • Restart an ODP
            • Delete an ODP
            • Upgrade one or more ODPs
          • ODP startup parameters
        • Physical connections
        • Logical connection
          • Query all sessions
          • Query the details of a session
          • Query the metrics of a session
          • Query session variables
          • Terminate a server session
        • Manage routing
          • Table-based routing of ODP
          • LDC-based routing
          • ODP routing policy
            • Read/Write splitting
            • Follower-first read
            • Blocklist mechanism
            • Transaction routing
      • Cluster and multi-tenant management
        • Manage clusters
          • Create a cluster
          • Manage clusters
          • Manage cluster parameters
            • Overview
            • Query cluster parameters
            • Modify cluster-level parameters
          • Manage zones in clusters
            • Overview of zone management
            • Add or delete a zone
            • Start or stop a zone
            • Modify the configurations of a zone
            • Restart a zone
            • Isolate a failed zone
          • Manage nodes
            • Add nodes
            • View the status of a node
            • Stop or start a node
            • Restart a node
            • Isolate a failed node
            • Delete a node
            • Replace a node
          • View the topology of a cluster
          • Overview of cluster tenant management
          • Monitor cluster performance
          • Cluster performance report
          • View resource information of a cluster
        • Manage configurations
          • Overview of configuration management
          • Set parameters
          • Set variables
          • General system parameters
          • Default production parameters
          • Minimum resource configurations
        • Manage resources
          • Overview
          • Create a resource unit configuration
          • Manage resource units
            • View resource unit configurations
            • Modify configurations of a resource unit
            • Drop a resource unit
          • Create a resource pool
          • Manage resource pools
            • View resource pools
            • Allocate a resource pool to a tenant
            • Modify a resource pool
            • Merge resource pools
            • Split a resource pool
            • Remove a resource pool from a tenant
            • Delete a resource pool
          • View resource allocation
        • Manage tenants
          • Overview of tenant management
          • Create a tenant
          • Create a user tenant
          • View tenant information
          • Copy a tenant
          • Modify a tenant
          • Rename a tenant
          • Drop a tenant
          • Manage users and permissions
            • Introduction
              • Overview
              • sys tenant
              • Oracle tenants
              • MySQL tenants
            • Oracle mode
              • Create a user
              • Set password complexity rules
              • Handle logon failures
              • View user privileges
              • Modify user privileges
              • Change the password of a user
              • Lock and unlock a user
              • Drop a user
              • Manage roles
                • Overview
                • Create a role
                • Assign a role to another role
                • Assign a role to a user
                • Specify valid or invalid roles for a user
                • View roles
                • Modify a role
                • Revoke a role
                • Drop a role
            • MySQL mode
              • Create a user
              • Set password complexity rules
              • Handle logon failures
              • View user privileges
              • Modify user privileges
              • Change the password of a user
              • Lock and unlock a user
              • Drop a user
          • Set and view the tenant allowlist
          • View the topology of a tenant
          • View the resource configurations of a tenant
          • Modify the resource configurations of a tenant
          • View the performance metrics of a tenant
          • View tenant sessions
          • Terminate a tenant session
          • Set the maximum number of connections for a tenant
          • Manage tenant parameters
            • Overview
            • Query tenant-level parameters
            • Modify tenant-level parameters
          • Manage tenant variables
        • Manage data storage
          • Dump management
            • Overview
            • Automatically trigger a minor compaction
            • Manually initiate a minor compaction
            • View minor compaction information
            • Modify minor compaction settings
          • Merge management
            • Overview
            • Automatically trigger a major compaction
            • Configure scheduled major compactions
            • Adaptive major compaction
            • Manually initiate a major compaction
            • Manually control a major compaction
            • View the major compaction process
            • Modify major compaction settings
          • Data compression
            • Overview
            • Data encoding and compression
        • Manage memory
          • Overview
          • Memory structure
          • Set the maximum memory for an OceanBase database
          • Manage internal system memory
          • Manage internal tenant memory
          • Manage the memory of the plan cache
          • Memleak-based regular memory leak diagnostics mechanism
          • Query memory usage information
          • Common memory issues
        • Manage processes
          • Overview
          • Multi-tenant threads of OceanBase Database
          • FAQ about multi-tenant threads
          • Background threads of OceanBase Database
        • Manage logs
          • Log overview
          • Log print level
            • Log generation levels
            • Set a log generation level
          • Manage size and quantity of log files
            • Use the log file splitting feature
            • Control the number of log files
          • View logs
            • Query the log of an SQL request
            • Query the log of a previous SQL request by using the SQL Trace feature
      • Manage database objects
        • Overview
        • MySQL mode
          • Manage databases
            • Create a database
            • View databases
            • Modify a database
            • Drop a database
          • Manage tables
            • Overview
            • Create a table
            • Define an auto-increment column
            • Define column constraints
            • Query the definition of a table
            • Modify a table
            • Empty a table
            • Drop a table
            • Lock a table
          • Manage indexes
            • Overview
            • Create an index
            • Query indexes
            • Drop an index
          • Manage views
          • Manage sequence
            • Create a sequence
            • Query sequences
            • Reference a sequence
            • Modify a sequence
            • Drop a sequence
          • Manage triggers
            • Overview
            • Create a DML trigger
            • Query trigger information
            • Drop a trigger
        • Oracle mode
          • Manage tables
            • Overview
            • Create a table
            • Define column constraints
            • Query the definition of a table
            • Modify a table
            • Empty a table
            • Drop a table
            • Lock a table
          • Manage indexes
            • Overview
            • Create an index
            • Query indexes
            • Drop an index
          • Manage views
          • Manage sequences
          • Manage synonyms
          • Manage triggers
            • Overview
            • Create a DML trigger
            • Create an INSTEAD OF trigger
            • Create a composite trigger
            • Modify and drop a trigger
            • Disable or enable a trigger
            • Query trigger information
          • Manage directory objects
          • Manage DBLink
            • Create a DBLink
            • View existing DBLinks
            • Use a DBLink to access data in a remote database
            • Use a DBLink to modify data in a remote database
            • Drop a DBLink
      • Manage replicas
        • Manage partitions
          • Oracle mode
            • Overview
            • Create a partitioned table
            • Modify partitioning rules
            • Add a partition
            • Drop partitions
            • Truncate a partition
            • Partition pruning
            • Query data in specified partitions
            • Create partitioned table index
              • Overview
              • Local indexes
              • Global indexes
          • MySQL mode
            • Overview
            • Create a partitioned table
            • Modify partitioning rules
            • Add a partition
            • Drop partitions
            • Truncate a partition
            • Partition pruning
            • Query data in specified partitions
            • Create partitioned table index
              • Overview
              • Local indexes
              • Global indexes
        • Manage replicas
          • Overview
          • Create a replica
          • Edit a tenant replica in a zone
          • Delete a tenant replica from a zone
        • Manage locality
          • Overview
          • Modify tenant locality
      • O&M
        • Scaling
          • Overview
          • Overview
            • Scale out
              • Add zones to a cluster
              • Add OBServer nodes to zones
            • Scale in
              • Delete zones from a cluster
              • Delete OBServer nodes from zones
          • Tenant resource scaling
            • Modify unit_config
            • Modify UNIT_NUM
        • Monitoring and alerting
          • Overview
          • Monitoring
            • Status monitoring
            • Performance monitoring
            • SQL monitoring
          • Alerting
            • Configure an alert channel
            • Alert push
            • Perform alert management
            • Manage general alert rules
        • Performance diagnosis
          • ASH report
            • ASH
            • Generate ASH reports
            • Analyze ASH reports
        • Emergency handling
          • Analysis, diagnostics, and decision-making process
          • Common emergency problem handling
            • Issues related to capacity changes
              • High disk I/O on the node
              • Tenant memory full
    • Performance tuning guide
      • Overview
      • Performance related tools
        • System tools
          • General tool Top
          • CPU tools
          • Memory tools
          • Disk I/O tools
          • Network tools
        • Internal tables
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
          • GV$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
        • Logs
          • slow trans
          • dump tenant info
          • trace log
        • OCP
      • System tuning
        • OS parameter tuning
        • Database parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • I/O parameters
          • Memory-related parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
        • OBProxy parameter tuning
          • CPU parameters
          • Network transmission parameters
          • Route parameters on nodes
      • Business model tuning
        • Load balancing
        • SQL diagnostics
        • Distributed transactions
      • SQL optimization guide
        • SQL request execution process
        • SQL execution plan
          • Introduction to SQL execution plans
          • Execution plan operator
            • TABLE SCAN
            • JOIN
            • COUNT
            • GROUP BY
            • WINDOW FUNCTION
            • SUBPLAN FILTER
            • DISTINCT
            • SEQUENCE
            • MATERIAL
            • SORT
            • LIMIT
            • FOR UPDATE
            • SELECT INTO
            • SUBPLAN SCAN
            • UNION
            • INTERSECT
            • EXCEPT/MINUS
            • INSERT
            • DELETE
            • UPDATE
            • MERGE
            • EXCHANGE
            • GI
          • Plan cache
          • Fast parameterization
          • Real-time execution plan display
        • Distributed execution plan
          • Perform distributed execution and parallel queries
          • Generate a distributed plan
          • Schedule distributed execution plans
          • Manage distributed execution plans
          • Execute parallel queries
          • Perform parameter tuning for a parallel query
          • Parallel DML
        • SQL optimization
          • Overview
          • General procedure of SQL tuning
          • SQL execution performance monitoring
            • GV$OB_SQL_AUDIT
            • SQL Trace
            • Plan cache views
            • SQL performance analysis example
              • Use SQL Audit to analyze wait events in a query
              • Analyze SQL queries that cause an abrupt RT jitter
              • View and analyze the shape of an execution plan
              • Analyze slow SQL queries
              • Query SQL traffic distribution and QPS
              • Check whether SQL queries are balanced across servers in a cluster
              • Find the TOP N SQL queries
              • Analyze whether an unusually large number of remote execution requests exist in the system or the execution of an SQL statement
              • Find full table scan SQL statements in a tenant
              • Find the TOP N queries with the longest execution time within a specified period
              • Analyze queries related to distributed plans
              • Check whether the RPC execution count of a distributed subplan is balanced across servers in a cluster
          • Optimizer statistics
            • Overview of statistics
            • Statistics conllection methods
              • Overview
              • Histograms
              • Manual statistics collection
              • Automatic statistics collection
              • Online statistics collection
            • Statistics management
              • Overview
              • Deletion
              • Setting
              • Import and export
              • Locking and unlocking
              • History management
              • Collection strategy prefs management
            • Examples
          • Query rewrite
            • Overview
            • Rule-based query rewrite
            • Cost-based query rewrite
          • Query optimization
            • Access path
              • Overview
              • Rule-based path selection
              • Cost-based path selection
            • Join algorithm
              • Overview
              • Join algorithms
              • Join order
          • Manage execution plans
            • Optimizer hints
            • Plan binding
            • SQL plan management
        • Glossary
        • General issues in SQL tuning
      • Performance testing
        • Run the TPC-H benchmark on OceanBase Database
        • TPC-H benchmark report of OceanBase Database
        • Run the Sysbench benchmark on OceanBase Database
        • Sysbench benchmark report of OceanBase Database
        • Run the TPC-C benchmark on OceanBase Database
        • TPC-C benchmark report of OceanBase Database
    • Application development reference
      • SQL syntax
        • System tenants
          • Overview
          • ALTER SYSTEM
            • BACKUP
            • Log archive
            • BALANCE TASK
            • CANCEL MIGRATE UNIT
            • CHANGE TENANT
            • DELETE BACKUPSET
            • DELETE OBSOLETE BACKUP
            • FAILOVER
            • FLUSH
            • JOB
            • MERGE
            • MIGRATE UNIT
            • PARAMETER
            • RECOVER
            • REFRESH
            • REPLICA
            • RESTORE
            • SERVER
            • SWITCHOVER
            • THROTTLE
            • ZONE
          • ALTER RESOURCE POOL
          • ALTER RESOURCE TENANT
          • ALTER RESOURCE UNIT
          • ALTER TENANT
          • CREATE RESOURCE POOL
          • CREATE RESOURCE UNIT
          • CREATE TENANT
          • DROP RESOURCE POOL
          • DROP RESOURCE UNIT
          • DROP TENANT
          • SET DECRYPTION
          • SET ENCRYPTION
        • Common tenant (MySQL mode)
          • Basis elements
            • Data types
              • Overview
              • Numeric types
                • Overview
                • Integer data types
                • Fixed-point data types
                • Floating-point data types
                • Bit value data type
              • Date and time types
                • Overview
                • DATE, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types
                • TIME type
                • YEAR type
              • Character types
                • Overview
                • CHAR and VARCHAR
                • BINARY and VARBINARY
              • Large objects and text types
                • Overview
                • BLOB types
                • TEXT types
              • ENUM data type
              • SET data type
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create a JSON value
                • Query and modify JSON values
                • Convert a JSON data type
              • Spatial data types
                • Overview
                • SRS
                • Create a spatial column
                • Create a spatial index
                • Spatial data formats
            • Expressions
              • Overview
              • Expression syntax
              • Convert data types in expression evaluation
            • Character set and collation
              • Overview
              • Character sets
              • Collations
              • Database-level character sets and collations
              • Table-level character sets and collations
              • Column-level character sets and collations
              • Character sets and collations for character expressions
              • Character sets and collations for client connection
            • Literal
              • Overview
              • Strings
              • Value
              • Datetime values
              • Bit values
              • Boolean
              • NULLs
            • Schema object names
            • User-defined variables
            • Comments
          • Operator
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Bitwise operators
            • Comparison operators
            • Logical operators
            • Assignment operators
            • Datetime operators
            • Concatenation operators
            • BINARY operator
            • CASE conditional operator
          • Sequence pseudocolumns
          • Function
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Date and time functions
                • ADDDATE
                • CONVERT_TZ
                • CURDATE
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIME
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • CURTIME
                • DATE
                • DATE_ADD
                • DATE_FORMAT
                • DATE_SUB
                • DATEDIFF
                • DAYOFMONTH
                • DAYOFWEEK
                • DAYOFYEAR
                • EXTRACT
                • FROM_DAYS
                • FROM_UNIXTIME
                • GET_FORMAT
                • HOUR
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIME
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MAKEDATE
                • MAKETIME
                • MICROSECOND
                • MINUTE
                • MONTH
                • MONTHNAME
                • NOW
                • PERIOD_ADD
                • PERIOD_DIFF
                • QUARTER
                • SEC_TO_TIME
                • SECOND
                • STR_TO_DATE
                • SUBDATE
                • SUBTIME
                • SYSDATE
                • TIME
                • TIME_FORMAT
                • TIME_TO_SEC
                • TIME_TO_USEC
                • TIMEDIFF
                • TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMPADD
                • TIMESTAMPDIFF
                • TO_DAYS
                • TO_SECONDS
                • UNIX_TIMESTAMP
                • USEC_TO_TIME
                • UTC_DATE
                • UTC_TIME
                • UTC_TIMESTAMP
                • WEEK
                • WEEKDAY
                • WEEKOFYEAR
                • YEARWEEK
                • YEAR
                • ADDTIME
                • DAYNAME
                • DAY
              • String functions
                • ASCII
                • BIN
                • BIT_LENGTH
                • CHAR
                • CHAR_LENGTH
                • CHARACTER_LENGTH
                • CONCAT
                • CONCAT_WS
                • ELT
                • EXPORT_SET
                • FIELD
                • FIND_IN_SET
                • FORMAT
                • HEX
                • INSERT
                • INSTR
                • INT2IP
                • IP2INT
                • LCASE
                • LEFT
                • LENGTH
                • LOCATE
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • MAKE_SET
                • MID
                • OCT
                • OCTET_LENGTH
                • ORD
                • POSITION
                • QUOTE
                • REGEXP
                • REGEXP_INSTR
                • REGEXP_LIKE
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPEAT
                • REPLACE
                • REVERSE
                • RIGHT
                • RLIKE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SPACE
                • STRCMP
                • SUBSTR
                • SUBSTRING
                • SUBSTRING_INDEX
                • TRIM
                • UCASE
                • UNHEX
                • UPPER
                • WEIGHT_STRING
                • TO_BASE64
                • FROM_BASE64
                • SOUNDEX
              • Conversion functions
                • CAST
                • CONVERT
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
              • Mathematical functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BIT_COUNT
                • CEIL
                • CEILING
                • CONV
                • COS
                • COT
                • CRC32
                • DEGREES
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • LOG10
                • LOG2
                • MOD
                • NEG
                • PI
                • POW
                • POWER
                • RADIANS
                • RAND
                • ROUND
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TRUNCATE
              • Comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • INTERVAL
                • ISNULL
                • LEAST
              • Process control functions
                • CASE
                • IF
                • IFNULL
                • NULLIF
                • ORA_DECODE
            • Aggregation functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • GROUP_CONCAT
              • GROUPING
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Analysis functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • COUNT
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • MAX
              • MIN
              • NTH_VALUE
              • NTILE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • RANK
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STD
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
            • Encryption functions
              • AES_DECRYPT
              • AES_ENCRYPT
              • COMPRESS
              • DECODE
              • DES_DECRYPT
              • DES_ENCRYPT
              • ENCODE
              • ENCRYPT
              • MD5
              • UNCOMPRESS
              • UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH
              • RANDOM_BYTES
              • SHA
              • SHA1
              • SHA2
              • VALIDATE_PASSWORD_STRENGTH
            • Information functions
              • BENCHMARK
              • CHARSET
              • COERCIBILITY
              • COLLATION
              • CONNECTION_ID
              • CURRENT_USER
              • DATABASE
              • FOUND_ROWS
              • LAST_INSERT_ID
              • ICU_VERSION
              • ROW_COUNT
              • SCHEMA
              • SESSION_USER
              • SYSTEM_USER
              • USER
              • VERSION
              • OB_VERSION
            • JSON functions
              • Create JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY
                • JSON_OBJECT
                • JSON_QUOTE
              • Search JSON text
                • JSON_CONTAINS
                • JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
                • JSON_EXTRACT
                • JSON_KEYS
                • JSON_OVERLAPS
                • JSON_SEARCH
                • JSON_VALUE
                • MEMBER OF
              • Modify JSON text
                • JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
                • JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
                • JSON_INSERT
                • JSON_MERGE
                • JSON_MERGE_PATCH
                • JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
                • JSON_REMOVE
                • JSON_REPLACE
                • JSON_SET
                • JSON_UNQUOTE
              • Return JSON text properties
                • JSON_DEPTH
                • JSON_LENGTH
                • JSON_TYPE
                • JSON_VALID
              • JSON utility functions
                • JSON_PRETTY
                • JSON_STORAGE_SIZE
              • JSON aggregation functions
                • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                • JSON_OBJECTAGG
            • Spatial functions
              • Create a geometric function
              • Spatial operation functions
              • Spatial relation functions
              • Geometry property functions
              • Geometric format conversion functions
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Subquery
            • JOIN
          • SQL statements
            • General syntax
            • CTE
            • ALTER DATABASE
            • ALTER OUTLINE
            • ALTER SEQUENCE
            • MERGE
            • ALTER TABLE
            • ALTER TABLEGROUP
            • ALTER USER
            • ALTER VIEW
            • ANALYZE
            • CREATE DATABASE
            • CREATE INDEX
            • CREATE OUTLINE
            • CREATE SEQUENCE
            • CREATE TABLE
            • CREATE TABLEGROUP
            • CREATE USER
            • CREATE VIEW
            • DEALLOCATE PREPARE
            • DELETE
            • DESCRIBE
            • DROP DATABASE
            • DROP INDEX
            • DROP OUTLINE
            • DROP TABLE
            • DROP TABLEGROUP
            • DROP SEQUENCE
            • DROP USER
            • DROP VIEW
            • EXECUTE
            • EXPLAIN
            • FLASHBACK
            • GRANT
            • HELP
            • INSERT
            • KILL
            • LOAD DATA
            • LOCK TABLES
            • MERGE
            • OPTIMIZE
            • PREPARE
            • PURGE
            • PURGE RECYCLEBIN
            • RENAME USER
            • RENAME TABLE
            • REPLACE
            • REVOKE
            • SAVEPOINT
            • SCHEMA
            • SELECT INTO
            • SELECT
              • SELECT
              • JOIN clause
              • OVER clause
              • UNION clause
            • SET
            • SET CHARSET
            • SET NAMES
            • SET PASSWORD
            • SET TRANSACTION
            • SHOW
            • TRANSACTION
            • TRUNCATE TABLE
            • UPDATE
            • USE
          • DDL features
            • Overview
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Column generation operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
          • Performance schema functions
            • FORMAT_BYTES
            • FORMAT_PICO_TIM
          • Other functions
            • ANY_VALUE
            • BIN_TO_UUID
            • COALESCE
            • DEFAULT
            • NAME_CONST
            • INET_ATON
            • INET_NTOA
            • INET6_ATON
            • INET6_NTOA
            • IS_IPV4
            • IS_IPV4_COMPAT
            • IS_IPV6
            • IS_UUID
            • NVL
            • UUID_TO_BIN
            • SLEEP
            • UUID
            • UUID_SHORT
            • VALUES
        • Common tenant (Oracle mode)
          • Introduction to SQL
          • Pseudo column
            • Overview
            • Hierarchical query pseudocolumns
            • Sequence pseudocolumns
            • ORA_ROWSCN pseudocolumn
            • ROWNUM pseudocolumn
            • ROWID pseudocolumn
          • Basic elements
            • Built-in data types
              • Overview
              • Character data types
                • Overview
                • CHAR data type
                • NCHAR data type
                • NVARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR2 data type
                • VARCHAR data type
              • Numeric data types
                • Overview
                • NUMBER data type
                • FLOAT data type
                • Floating-point numbers
                • Precedence of numeric data types
              • Date and time and interval data types
                • Overview
                • DATE type
                • TIMESTAMP type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE date type
                • TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data type
                • INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH data type
                • INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type
                • Calculation of dates, timestamps, and intervals
              • RAW data type
              • Large object data types
                • Overview
                • BLOB data type
                • CLOB data type
              • Rowid data types
              • User-defined data types
              • Any type
              • JSON data types
                • Overview
                • Create JSON columns
                • Query JSON data
                • Conversion rules for JSON data types
            • Data type comparison rules
              • Overview
              • Numeric value comparison rules
              • Date value comparison rules
              • Character value comparison rules
              • Data type precedence
              • Data type conversion rules
              • Security considerations for data conversion
            • Literal
              • Overview
              • Text literals
              • Numeric literals
              • Date and time literal
                • Date literals
                • Timestamp literals
              • Interval literals
            • Format model
              • Overview
              • Number format models
              • Datetime format models
              • RR datetime format element
              • String-to-date conversion rules
            • Null value
              • Overview
              • Nulls in SQL functions
              • Nulls in comparison conditions
              • Nulls in conditional expressions
            • Annotation
              • Overview
              • Comments within SQL statements
              • Comments on schema and nonschema objects
              • Hint
                • Overview
                • Hint list
                  • Hints related to access path
                  • Hints related to join orders
                  • Hints related to joins
                  • Hints related to parallel execution
                  • Hints related to query strategy
                  • Hints related to query conversion
                  • Other hints
            • Database objects
              • Schema objects
              • Non-schema objects
            • Database naming conventions
              • Overview
              • Suggestions on schema object names
            • Database object reference method
              • Overview
              • Reference to schema objects
              • Reference objects in remote databases
                • Create a database link
                • Reference a database link
              • Reference to partition tables and indexes
              • Reference an attribute or method of an object type
          • Operator
            • Overview
            • Operator precedence
            • Arithmetic operators
            • Concatenation operator
            • Hierarchical query operators
            • Set operators
            • COLLATE operator
          • Function
            • Overview
            • Single-row functions
              • Numeric functions
                • ABS
                • ACOS
                • ASIN
                • ATAN
                • ATAN2
                • BITAND
                • CEIL
                • COS
                • COSH
                • EXP
                • FLOOR
                • LN
                • LOG
                • MOD
                • NANVL
                • POWER
                • REMAINDER
                • ROUND
                • SIGN
                • SIN
                • SINH
                • SQRT
                • TAN
                • TANH
                • TRUNC
                • WIDTH_BUCKET
              • String functions returning strings
                • CHR
                • CONCAT
                • INITCAP
                • LOWER
                • LPAD
                • LTRIM
                • NLS_LOWER
                • NLS_UPPER
                • REGEXP_REPLACE
                • REGEXP_SUBSTR
                • REPLACE
                • RPAD
                • RTRIM
                • SUBSTR
                • TRANSLATE
                • TRANSLATE ... USING
                • TRIM
                • UPPER
              • String functions returning numbers
                • ASCII
                • INSTR
                • LENGTH
                • REGEXP_COUNT
                • REGEXP_INSTR
              • Date and time
                • ADD_MONTHS
                • CURRENT_DATE
                • CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                • DBTIMEZONE
                • EXTRACT(datetime)
                • FROM_TZ
                • LAST_DAY
                • LOCALTIMESTAMP
                • MONTHS_BETWEEN
                • NEXT_DAY
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • ROUND (date)
                • SESSIONTIMEZONE
                • SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
                • SYSDATE
                • SYSTIMESTAMP
                • TO_CHAR (datetime)
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • TRUNC (date)
                • TZ_OFFSET
              • Generic comparison functions
                • GREATEST
                • LEAST
              • Conversion functions
                • ASCIISTR
                • CAST
                • CHARTOROWID
                • CONVERT
                • HEXTORAW
                • NUMTODSINTERVAL
                • NUMTOYMINTERVAL
                • RAWTOHEX
                • ROWIDTOCHAR
                • ROWIDTONCHAR
                • SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN
                • TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
                • TO_BINARY_FLOAT
                • TO_BLOB
                • TO_CHAR (character)
                • TO_CHAR (datetime)
                • TO_CHAR (number)
                • TO_CLOB
                • TO_DATE
                • TO_DSINTERVAL
                • TO_MULTI_BYTE
                • TO_NUMBER
                • TO_NCHAR (character)
                • TO_NCHAR (datetime)
                • TO_NCHAR (number)
                • TO_SINGLE_BYTE
                • TO_TIMESTAMP
                • TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
                • TO_YMINTERVAL
                • UNISTR
              • Encoding and decoding functions
                • DECODE
                • DUMP
                • ORA_HASH
                • VSIZE
              • Null value related functions
                • COALESCE
                • LNNVL
                • NANVL
                • NULLIF
                • NVL
                • NVL2
              • Environment and identifier functions
                • SYS_CONTEXT
                • SYS_GUID
                • UID
                • USER
                • USERENV
                • OB_VERSION
              • Hierarchical functions
                • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
              • JSON functions
                • Overview
                • Create JSON text
                  • JSON_ARRAY
                  • JSON_OBJECT
                  • JSON_ARRAYAGG
                  • JSON_OBJECTAGG
                • Query JSON text
                  • JSON_VALUE
                  • JSON_QUERY
                  • JSON_EXISTS
                  • JSON_TABLE
                • Validate JSON text
                  • JSON_EQUAL
                • Modify JSON text
                  • JSON_MERGEPATCH
            • Aggregation functions
              • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • GROUPING
              • KEEP
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • REGR_ (Linear Regression)
              • ROLLUP
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
            • Analysis functions
              • Analytic functions
              • AVG
              • CORR
              • COUNT
              • COVAR_POP
              • COVAR_SAMP
              • CUME_DIST
              • DENSE_RANK
              • FIRST_VALUE
              • KEEP
              • LAG
              • LAST_VALUE
              • LEAD
              • LISTAGG
              • MAX
              • MEDIAN
              • MIN
              • NTILE
              • NTH_VALUE
              • PERCENT_RANK
              • PERCENTILE_CONT
              • PERCENTILE_DISC
              • RANK
              • RATIO_TO_REPORT
              • REGR_ (Linear Regression)
              • ROW_NUMBER
              • STDDEV
              • STDDEV_POP
              • STDDEV_SAMP
              • SUM
              • VAR_POP
              • VAR_SAMP
              • VARIANCE
              • WMSYS.WM_CONCAT/WM_CONCAT
          • Expressions
            • Overview
            • Simple expressions
            • Compound expressions
            • Case expressions
            • Column expressions
            • CURSOR expressions
            • Datetime expressions
            • Function expressions
            • Interval expressions
            • Scalar subquery expressions
            • Type constructor expressions
            • Expression list
          • Conditions
            • Overview
            • Condition precedence
            • Comparison conditions
            • Floating-point conditions
            • Logical conditions
            • Pattern-matching conditions
            • Null conditions
            • Compound conditions
            • BETWEEN condition
            • EXISTS condition
            • IN condition
          • Queries and subqueries
            • Overview
            • Simple query
            • Hierarchical query
            • Compound query
            • Join queries
            • Subqueries
            • DUAL table query
          • SQL statements
            • DDL
              • ALTER INDEX
              • ALTER KEYSTORE
              • ALTER OUTLINE
              • ALTER PROFILE
              • ALTER ROLE
              • ALTER SEQUENCE
              • ALTER SESSION
              • ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH PLAN CACHE
              • ALTER SYSTEM PARAMETER
              • ALTER TABLE
              • ALTER TABLEGROUP
              • ALTER USER
              • CREATE CONTEXT
              • CREATE DIRECTORY
              • CREATE DATABASE LINK
              • CREATE INDEX
              • CREATE KEYSTORE
              • CREATE OUTLINE
              • CREATE PROFILE
              • CREATE ROLE
              • CREATE SEQUENCE
              • CREATE SYNONYM
              • CREATE TABLE
              • CREATE TABLEGROUP
              • CREATE TABLESPACE
              • CREATE USER
              • CREATE VIEW
              • DROP CONTEXT
              • DROP DIRECTORY
              • DROP INDEX
              • DROP OUTLINE
              • DROP PROFILE
              • DROP ROLE
              • DROP SEQUENCE
              • DROP SYNONYM
              • DROP TABLE
              • DROP TABLEGROUP
              • DROP TABLESPACE
              • DROP USER
              • DROP VIEW
              • RENAME
              • TRUNCATE TABLE
              • ALTER SYSTEM MAJOR FREEZE
            • DML
              • DELETE
              • INSERT
              • MERGE
              • PURGE
              • SELECT
                • SIMPLE SELECT
                • Set-based SELECT
                • WITH CLAUSE
              • UPDATE
            • DCL
              • ANALYZE
              • AUDIT
              • COMMENT
              • COMMIT
              • EXPLAIN
              • FLASHBACK TABLE BEFORE DROP
              • GRANT
              • KILL
              • LOAD DATA
              • LOCK TABLE
              • REVOKE
              • ROLLBACK
              • SAVEPOINT
              • SET NAMES
              • SET PASSWORD
              • SET ROLE
              • SET VARIABLE
              • SHOW
              • SHRINK
              • TRANSACTION
          • DDL features
            • Overview
            • Index operations
            • Primary key operations
            • Column operations
            • Column generation operations
            • Foreign key operations
            • Table operations
            • Partition operations
            • Column type change rules
      • SQL practices and suggestions
        • Limits on writing SQL statements
        • SQL writing guidelines
          • SELECT statements
          • DML statements
          • Multi-table join statements
          • Table scan
          • Transactions
          • Cache
          • Hint
          • Other specifications
        • SQL statement examples
          • Implicit data type conversion
          • JOIN tables
          • Weak consistency read
          • Pagination queries
      • PL reference
        • What is PL
          • Overview
          • Main features of PL
          • PL architecture
        • MySQL mode
          • Syntax of PL stored programs
          • PL stored procedure
            • Overview
            • Variables in stored programs
            • Stored procedures
            • Stored functions
            • Trigger
            • Limitations on stored programs
          • PL cursor
            • Overview
            • Cursor execution process
            • Limitations on server cursors
          • PL conditional control statements
            • CASE
            • IF
            • ITERATE
            • LEAVE
            • LOOP
            • REPEAT
            • RETURN
            • WHILE
          • PL DML statements
            • CALL
            • DO
          • PL DDL statements
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
          • PL database management statements
            • SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
            • SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
            • SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
            • SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
            • SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
            • SHOW TRIGGERS
          • PL related dictionary views
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA PARAMETERS
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA ROUTINES
            • INFORMATION_SCHEMA TRIGGERS
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • DECLARE ... CONDITION
            • DECLARE ... HANDLER
            • GET DIAGNOSTICS
            • RESIGNAL
            • SIGNAL
            • Effective scope of an exception handler
            • Diagnostics area
            • Exception handling and OUT/INOUT parameters
            • Limitations on exception handling
          • PL system package
            • Overview
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
          • Reserved and non-reserved PL keywords
        • Oracle mode
          • PL language basics
            • Character sets
            • Lexical units
            • Declaration
            • Reference identifiers
            • Scope and visibility of identifiers
            • Assign values
            • Expressions
            • PL blocks
            • Subprograms
            • Error-reporting functions
          • PL data types
            • Overview
            • SQL data types
            • LOB data types
            • BOOLEAN type
            • User-defined subtypes
            • PLS_INTEGER and BINARY_INTEGER
            • Arrays
            • PL JSON data types
          • PL process control
            • Overview
            • Conditional control
            • Loop control
            • Sequential control
          • PL collections and records
            • Overview
            • Collections
            • Associative arrays
            • Varrays
            • Nested tables
            • Collection constructor function
            • Collection methods
              • Overview of collection methods
              • DELETE method
              • TRIM method
              • EXTEND method
              • EXISTS method
              • FIRST and LAST methods
              • COUNT method
              • LIMIT method
              • PRIOR and NEXT methods
            • Records
            • Insert records into a table and update a table by using records
            • Create and call a subprogram with record type parameters
          • PL static SQL
            • Overview
            • Cursor
              • Overview
              • Cursor attributes
              • Implicit cursors
              • Explicit cursors
              • Cursor variables
              • Traverse cursor data by using the FOR loop
              • Modify and drop a cursor
            • Transaction processing and control
            • Autonomous transactions
              • Overview
              • Control autonomous transactions
              • Autonomous triggers
              • Call autonomous functions from SQL statements
          • PL dynamic SQL
            • Overview
            • Execute dynamic SQL statements
            • DBMS_SQL system package
          • PL stored procedure and functions
            • Overview
            • Create a stored procedure
            • Create a function
            • Manage stored procedures and functions
            • Privilege control
            • Pipeline functions
              • Overview
              • Create a pipelined table function
              • Application
            • User defined functions
              • Overview
              • Interface for user-defined aggregate functions
              • Create user-defined aggregate functions
              • Use user-defined aggregate functions
          • PL trigger
            • Overview
            • Create a DML trigger
            • Modify and drop a trigger
            • Disable or enable a trigger
            • Query trigger information
            • INSTEAD OF DML trigger
            • Compound DML trigger
          • PL package
            • Overview
            • Create a program package
            • Overloaded programs in a package
            • Manage program packages
            • Definition of the PL environment by the STANDARD package
          • PL exception handling
            • Overview
            • Compile-Time alerts
            • Exception types
            • Exception handling processes
          • DDL operations on stored PL units
            • Overview
            • ALTER FUNCTION
            • ALTER PACKAGE
            • ALTER PROCEDURE
            • ALTER TRIGGER
            • ALTER TYPE
            • CREATE FUNCTION
            • CREATE PACKAGE
            • CREATE PACKAGE BODY
            • CREATE PROCEDURE
            • CREATE TRIGGER
            • CREATE TYPE
            • CREATE TYPE BODY
            • DROP FUNCTION
            • DROP PACKAGE
            • DROP PROCEDURE
            • DROP TRIGGER
            • DROP TYPE
            • DROP TYPE BODY
          • PL label security package
            • Overview of label security PL packages
            • SA_SYSDBA
              • SA_SYSDBA overview
              • SA_SYSDBA.ALTER_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.CREATE_POLICY
              • SA_SYSDBA.DROP_POLICY
            • SA_COMPONENTS
              • SA_COMPONENTS overview
              • SA_COMPONENTS.ALTER_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.CREATE_LEVEL
              • SA_COMPONENTS.DROP_LEVEL
            • SA_LABEL_ADMIN
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN overview
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.ALTER_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.CREATE_LABEL
              • SA_LABEL_ADMIN.DROP_LABEL
            • SA_POLICY_ADMIN
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN overview
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.APPLY_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.DISABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.ENABLE_TABLE_POLICY
              • SA_POLICY_ADMIN.REMOVE_TABLE_POLICY
            • SA_USER_ADMIN
              • SA_USER_ADMIN overview
              • SA_USER_ADMIN.SET_LEVELS
            • SA_SESSION
              • SA_SESSION overview
              • SA_SESSION.LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.RESTORE_DEFAULT_LABELS
              • SA_SESSION.ROW_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_LABEL
              • SA_SESSION.SET_ROW_LABEL
          • PL system package (Oracle mode)
            • Overview
            • DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
              • Overview
              • READ_CLIENT_INFO
              • READ_MODULE
              • SET_ACTION
              • SET_CLIENT_INFO
              • SET_MODULE
            • DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT
              • Overview
              • CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL
              • CREATE_PURGE_JOB
              • DROP_PURGE_JOB
              • SET_LAST_ARCHIVE_TIMESTAMP
              • SET_PURGE_JOB_STATUS
            • DBMS_CRYPTO
              • Overview
              • ENCRYPT
              • DECRYPT
              • HASH
            • DBMS_DEBUG
              • Overview
              • ATTACH_SESSION
              • CONTINUE
              • DEBUG_ON
              • DEBUG_OFF
              • DETACH_SESSION
              • DELETE_BREAKPOINT
              • DISABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • ENABLE_BREAKPOINT
              • GET_VALUE
              • GET_VALUES
              • GET_RUNTIME_INFO
              • GET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • INITIALIZE
              • PROBE_VERSION
              • PRINT_BACKTRACE
              • SET_TIMEOUT
              • SET_TIMEOUT_BEHAVIOUR
              • SET_BREAKPOINT
              • SHOW_BREAKPOINTS
            • DBMS_DESCRIBE
              • Overview
              • DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
            • DBMS_JOB
              • Overview
              • BROKEN
              • CHANGE
              • ZONE
              • INTERVAL
              • NEXT_DATE
              • REMOVE
              • RUN
              • SUBMIT
              • USER_EXPORT
              • WHAT
            • DBMS_LOB
              • Overview
              • APPEND
              • CLOSE
              • COPY
              • CREATETEMPORARY
              • ERASE
              • FREETEMPORARY
              • GETLENGTH
              • ISOPEN
              • INSTR
              • OPEN
              • READ
              • SUBSTR
              • TRIM
              • WRITE
              • WRITEAPPEND
            • DBMS_LOCK
              • Overview
              • SLEEP
            • DBMS_METADATA
              • Overview
              • GET_DDL
            • DBMS_OUTPUT
              • Overview
              • DISABLE
              • ENABLE
              • GET_LINE
              • GET_LINES
              • NEW_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • DBMS_PLAN_CACHE
              • Overview
              • PURGE
            • DBMS_RANDOM
              • Overview
              • INITIALIZE
              • NORMAL
              • RANDOM
              • SEED
              • STRING
              • TERMINATE
              • VALUE
            • DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • CREATE_PLAN
              • CREATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • DELETE_CONSUMER_GROUP
              • DELETE_PLAN
              • DELETE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
              • SET_CONSUMER_GROUP_MAPPING
              • UPDATE_PLAN_DIRECTIVE
            • DBMS_SCHEDULER
              • Overview
              • CREATE_JOB
              • CREATE_PROGRAM
              • DEFINE_PROGRAM_ARGUMENT
              • DISABLE
              • DROP_JOB
              • DROP_PROGRAM
              • ENABLE
              • GENERATE_JOB_NAME
              • RUN_JOB
              • SET_ATTRIBUTE
              • SET_JOB_ARGUMENT_VALUE
            • DBMS_SESSION
              • Overview
              • CLEAR_ALL_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_CONTEXT
              • CLEAR_IDENTIFIER
              • SET_CONTEXT
              • SET_IDENTIFIER
            • DBMS_SQL
              • Overview
              • BIND_VARIABLE
              • CLOSE_CURSOR
              • COLUMN_VALUE
              • DEFINE_COLUMN
              • DEFINE_ARRAY
              • DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
              • EXECUTE
              • EXECUTE_AND_FETCH
              • FETCH_ROWS
              • IS_OPEN
              • OPEN_CURSOR
              • PARSE
            • DBMS_STATS
              • Overview
              • ALTER_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • CREATE_STAT_TABLE
              • DELETE_COLUMN_STATS
              • DELETE_INDEX_STATS
              • DELETE_TABLE_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • DELETE_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • DELETE_TABLE_PREFS
              • DROP_STAT_TABLE
              • EXPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • EXPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • EXPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • EXPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO
              • GATHER_INDEX_STATS
              • GATHER_TABLE_STATS
              • GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_AVAILABILITY
              • GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
              • GET_PARAM
              • GET_PREFS
              • IMPORT_INDEX_STATS
              • IMPORT_COLUMN_STATS
              • IMPORT_TABLE_STATS
              • IMPORT_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • LOCK_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_TABLE_STATS
              • RESTORE_SCHEMA_STATS
              • RESET_GLOBAL_PREF_DEFAULTS
              • RESET_PARAM_DEFAULTS
              • PURGE_STATS
              • SET_COLUMN_STATS
              • SET_INDEX_STATS
              • SET_TABLE_STATS
              • SET_GLOBAL_PREFS
              • SET_PARAM
              • SET_SCHEMA_PREFS
              • SET_TABLE_PREFS
              • UNLOCK_PARTITION_STATS
              • UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS
              • UNLOCK_TABLE_STATS
            • DBMS_UDR
              • Overview
              • CREATE_RULE
              • DISABLE_RULE
              • ENABLE_RULE
              • REMOVE_RULE
            • DBMS_UTILITY
              • Overview
              • ACTIVE_INSTANCES
              • COMMA_TO_TABLE
              • CURRENT_INSTANCE
              • DB_VERSION
              • FORMAT_CALL_STACK
              • FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
              • FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
              • GET_ENDIANNESS
              • GET_HASH_VALUE
              • GET_PARAMETER_VALUE
              • GET_SQL_HASH
              • GET_TIME
              • IS_BIT_SET
              • IS_CLUSTER_DATABASE
              • NAME_RESOLVE
              • NAME_TOKENIZE
              • OLD_CURRENT_SCHEMA
              • OLD_CURRENT_USER
              • PORT_STRING
              • TABLE_TO_COMMA
            • DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
              • Overview
              • ASH_REPORT
            • DBMS_XA
              • Overview
              • DBMS_XA constants
              • DBMS_XA_XID object type
              • DIST_TXN_SYNC
              • XA_COMMIT
              • XA_END
              • XA_FORGET
              • XA_GETLASTOER
              • XA_PREPARE
              • XA_RECOVER
              • XA_ROLLBACK
              • XA_SETTIMEOUT
              • XA_START
            • DBMS_XMLGEN
              • Overview
              • CONVERT
            • DBMS_XPLAN
              • Overview
              • DISABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • ENABLE_OPT_TRACE
              • SET_OPT_TRACE_PARAMETER
            • ODCIConst
              • Overview
              • ODCIArgDesc.ArgType
              • ODCIEnv.CallProperty
              • ODCIEnv.Envflags
              • ODCIIndexAlter
              • ODCIIndexAlter parameter alter_option
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexInfoFlags
              • ODCIIndexInfo.IndexParaDegree
              • ODCIPredInfo.Flags
              • ODCIQueryInfo.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Flags
              • ODCIStatsOptions.Options
              • Return Status
              • ScnFlg
            • UTL_ENCODE
              • Overview
              • BASE64_DECODE
              • BASE64_ENCODE
            • UTL_FILE
              • Overview
              • FCLOSE
              • FFLUSH
              • FOPEN
              • FGETPOS
              • FREMOVE
              • FRENAME
              • FSEEK
              • NEW_LINE
              • GET_LINE
              • PUT
              • PUT_LINE
            • UTL_I18N
              • Overview
              • RAW_TO_CHAR
              • STRING_TO_RAW
            • UTL_RAW
              • Overview
              • BIT_AND
              • BIT_COMPLEMENT
              • BIT_OR
              • BIT_XOR
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER
              • CAST_FROM_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT
              • CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER
              • CAST_TO_NUMBER
              • CAST_TO_RAW
              • CAST_TO_VARCHAR2
              • COMPARE
              • CONCAT
              • COPIES
              • LENGTH
              • REVERSE
              • SUBSTR
            • ANYDATA TYPE
              • Overview
              • BEGINCREATE static procedure
              • ENDCREATE member procedure
              • GET* member functions
              • GETTYPE member function
              • GETTYPENAME member function
              • PIECEWISE member procedure
              • SET* member procedures
            • XMLType
              • Overview
              • CREATEXML
              • GETCLOBVAL
              • GETSTRINGVAL
              • TRANSFORM
              • XMLTYPE
          • Reserved PL keywords
      • Database design guidelines
        • Object naming conventions
          • Overview
          • Tenant naming conventions
          • User naming conventions
          • Table naming conventions
          • Field naming conventions
          • Other naming conventions
        • Object structure design guidelines
          • Field design
          • Table structure design
          • Partitioned table design
          • Index design
          • Other structural designs
        • Character set specifications
        • Database connection specifications
        • Use of comments
        • ORM conventions
        • Exception handling
      • TableAPI
        • Introduction to TableAPI implementation
          • Implementation of TableAPI
          • Differences between replace and insert_or_update
          • TableAPI data models
        • Using TableAPI client
          • Introduction to the client and instructions for use
          • Set client parameters
          • An example of client use
        • Troubleshooting
      • HBaseAPI
        • HBaseAPI solution introduction
        • HBaseAPI storage model
        • Usage instructions of the HBaseAPI client
    • System reference
      • System parameters
        • Overview
        • Summary of system parameters
        • Cluster level
          • all_cluster_list
          • all_server_list
          • auto_broadcast_location_cache_rate_limit
          • auto_leader_switch_interval
          • auto_refresh_location_cache_rate_limit
          • autoinc_cache_refresh_interval
          • backup_backup_dest
          • backup_backup_dest_option
          • backup_dest_option
          • backup_concurrency
          • backup_dest
          • backup_data_file_size
          • backup_log_archive_option
          • backup_net_limit
          • backup_recovery_window
          • backup_region
          • backup_zone
          • balance_blacklist_failure_threshold
          • balance_blacklist_retry_interval
          • balancer_emergency_percentage
          • balancer_idle_time
          • balancer_log_interval
          • balancer_task_timeout
          • balancer_timeout_check_interval
          • balancer_tolerance_percentage
          • bf_cache_miss_count_threshold
          • bf_cache_priority
          • builtin_db_data_verify_cycle
          • cache_wash_threshold
          • clog_disk_utilization_threshold
          • clog_expire_days
          • clog_cache_priority
          • clog_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • clog_sync_time_warn_threshold
          • clog_transport_compress_func
          • cpu_reserved
          • cluster
          • cluster_id
          • config_additional_dir
          • cpu_count
          • data_copy_concurrency
          • data_dir
          • data_disk_usage_limit_percentage
          • data_storage_error_tolerance_time
          • data_storage_warning_tolerance_time
          • datafile_disk_percentage
          • datafile_size
          • dead_socket_detection_timeout
          • debug_sync_timeout
          • default_compress
          • default_compress_func
          • default_transport_compress_func
          • default_row_format
          • devname
          • disk_io_thread_count
          • dtl_buffer_size
          • election_cpu_quota
          • election_blacklist_interval
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • enable_auto_refresh_location_cache
          • enable_auto_leader_switch
          • enable_ddl
          • enable_global_freeze_trigger
          • enable_log_archive
          • enable_election_group
          • enable_major_freeze
          • enable_merge_by_turn
          • enable_manual_merge
          • enable_ob_ratelimit
          • enable_one_phase_commit
          • enable_perf_event
          • enable_pg
          • enable_rebalance
          • enable_record_trace_id
          • enable_record_trace_log
          • enable_rereplication
          • enable_rich_error_msg
          • enable_separate_sys_clog
          • enable_smooth_leader_switch
          • enable_rootservice_standalone
          • enable_sql_audit
          • enable_sql_operator_dump
          • enable_sys_table_ddl
          • enable_sys_unit_standalone
          • enable_syslog_recycle
          • enable_syslog_wf
          • enable_tcp_keepalive
          • fast_recovery_concurrency
          • enable_upgrade_mode
          • flush_log_at_trx_commit
          • gc_wait_archive
          • fuse_row_cache_priority
          • global_index_build_single_replica_timeout
          • global_major_freeze_residual_memory
          • get_leader_candidate_rpc_timeout
          • global_write_halt_residual_memory
          • high_priority_net_thread_count
          • ignore_replay_checksum_error
          • ignore_replica_checksum_error
          • index_clog_cache_priority
          • index_info_block_cache_priority
          • index_cache_priority
          • ilog_index_expire_time
          • internal_sql_execute_timeout
          • large_query_threshold
          • large_query_worker_percentage
          • leak_mod_to_check
          • lease_time
          • location_cache_cpu_quota
          • location_cache_priority
          • location_cache_expire_time
          • location_cache_refresh_min_interval
          • location_cache_refresh_rpc_timeout
          • location_cache_refresh_sql_timeout
          • location_fetch_concurrency
          • location_refresh_thread_count
          • log_archive_batch_buffer_limit
          • log_archive_checkpoint_interval
          • max_kept_major_version_number
          • max_px_worker_count
          • max_string_print_length
          • max_syslog_file_count
          • memory_chunk_cache_size
          • memory_limit
          • memory_limit_percentage
          • memory_reserved
          • memstore_limit_percentage
          • merge_stat_sampling_ratio
          • merge_thread_count
          • merger_completion_percentage
          • merger_switch_leader_duration_time
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          • # rootservice_list
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          • server_check_interval
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      • System variables
        • Overview
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      • System views (MySQL mode)
        • Overview
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          • Dictionary views overview
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          • information_schema.ENGINES
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          • information_schema.SCHEMATA
          • information_schema.SESSION_STATUS
          • information_schema.SESSION_VARIABLES
          • information_schema.STATISTICS
          • information_schema.TABLES
          • information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
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          • information_schema.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE
          • information_schema.VIEWS
          • mysql.db
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          • mysql.user
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASES
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          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVERS
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          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNIT_CONFIGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_UNITS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ZONES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SEQUENCE_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_IND_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DATABASES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUP_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLEGROUPS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_REPLICAS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_TO_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ZONE_MAJOR_COMPACTION
          • oceanbase.CDB_OBJECTS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_INDEXES
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_PART_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS
          • oceanbase.CDB_SUBPARTITION_TEMPLATES
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_COLS_V$
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_PARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS
          • oceanbase.CDB_TABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_SET_FILES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_PIECE_FILES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RESTORE_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVE_DEST
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_PARAMETER
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINE_CONCURRENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_OUTLINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CONCURRENT_LIMIT_SQL
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_SYS_VARIABLES
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOBS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_JOB_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_STORAGE_INFO_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_BACKUP_DELETE_POLICY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DEADLOCK_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_COLUMN_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLET_CHECKSUM_ERROR_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_COL_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SUBPART_HISTOGRAMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_STATS_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS
          • oceanbase.DBA_IND_STATISTICS
          • oceanbase.DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
          • oceanbase.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG
          • information_schema.QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TABLE_LOCATIONS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_SERVER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_FREEZE_INFO
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_AUTO_INCREMENT
          • oceanbase.DBA_SEQUENCES
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          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_USERS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_DATABASE_PRIVILEGE
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          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_USER_DEFINED_RULES
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS
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          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_LOG_ARCHIVE_PROGRESS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_ARBITRATION_SERVICE
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASKS
          • oceanbase.CDB_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_LS_ARB_REPLICA_TASK_HISTORY
          • information_schema.ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS
          • information_schema.ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_CLUSTER_EVENT_HISTORY
          • oceanbase.DBA_OB_RSRC_IO_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLANS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_GROUP_MAPPINGS
          • oceanbase.DBA_RSRC_CONSUMER_GROUPS
        • Performance views
          • Overview
          • GV$OB_COMPACTION_DIAGNOSE_INFO
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          • GV$SESSION_EVENT
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          • GV$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
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          • GV$OB_SSTABLES
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          • V$OB_TRANSACTION_PARTICIPANTS
          • V$OB_UNITS
          • V$STATNAME
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          • V$SESSION_WAIT_HISTORY
          • V$SESSTAT
          • V$SYSTEM_EVENT
          • V$OB_MEMORY
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_STAT
          • V$OB_PLAN_CACHE_PLAN_EXPLAIN
          • V$OB_SQL_AUDIT
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          • V$SQL_PLAN_MONITOR
          • V$SESSION_LONGOPS
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          • V$OB_PX_WORKER_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_STAT
          • V$OB_PS_ITEM_INFO
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_ACTIVE
          • V$SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM
          • V$OB_SQL_WORKAREA_MEMORY_INFO
          • V$OB_SERVER_SCHEMA_INFO
          • V$OB_MERGE_INFO
          • V$SQL_MONITOR_STATNAME
          • V$OB_ENCRYPTED_TABLES
          • V$ENCRYPTED_TABLESPACES
          • V$OB_SSTABLES
          • V$OB_TENANT_MEMORY
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          • GV$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • V$OB_MEMSTORE_INFO
          • GV$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • V$OB_IO_CALIBRATION_STATUS
          • GV$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • V$OB_IO_BENCHMARK
          • GV$SYSSTAT
          • V$SYSSTAT
          • V$SESSION_EVENT
          • GV$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
          • GV$DML_STATS
          • V$DML_STATS
          • GV$OB_LOG_STAT
          • V$OB_LOG_STAT
          • GV$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_DTL_INTERM_RESULT_MONITOR
          • V$OB_LS_REPLICA_TASK_PLAN
          • V$OB_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
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Overview Differences between the features of the Enterprise Edition and the Community Edition System architecture Overview SQL data types Built-in functions System views Compatibility with MySQL Limitations Get started with OceanBase Database Before you begin Basic SQL operations (MySQL mode) Basic SQL operations (Oracle mode) Build a Python application Build a Java application Build a C application Build a Go application Build a Python application Build a Java application Build a C application Try out operational OLAP Try out parallel import and data compression Try out the multi-tenant feature Video tutorials Overview OceanBase cluster deployment solutions Deployment process Overview Deploy OceanBase Database in a Kubernetes cluster Clean up an old cluster About data migration Migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database by using mydumper and myloader Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use CloudCanal to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use Canal to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use Flink CDC to synchronize data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use ChunJun to migrate data from a MySQL database to OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database Synchronize data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Canal Migrate data from a MySQL OceanBase database to a MySQL database using CloudCanal Migrate data from OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using Flink CDC Migrate data from a MySQL database in OceanBase Database to a MySQL database using ChunJun Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate table data from an Oracle database to OceanBase Database Use DBCAT to migrate schemas from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DataX to migrate table data from OceanBase Database to an Oracle database Use DBCAT to migrate DB2 LUW table schemas to OceanBase Database Use DataX to migrate CSV files to OceanBase Database Import data by using the LOAD DATA statement Import data from SQL files to OceanBase Database Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between MySQL tenants in OceanBase Database clusters Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from a MySQL tenant to an Oracle tenant in an OceanBase cluster Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data between Oracle tenants in OceanBase Database clusters Use OBLOADER & OBDUMPER to migrate data from an Oracle tenant to a MySQL tenant in OceanBase Database Migrate data between tables Migrate resource units Export data by using OUTFILE statements Overview Import data in bypass mode by using the LOAD DATA statement Import data in bypass mode by using the INSERT INTO SELECT statement Log on to an OceanBase Database tenant Overview Cluster parameters Tenant introduction Tenant capacity Tenant types User tenants System variables of a tenant What is replica Traffic distribution Data distribution What is high availability Flashback queries Overview Introduction to physical backup and restore Deploy NFS Overview Cases Overview Log levels Log stability Log control Log metrics Troubleshoot SQL execution errors Overall architecture of OceanBase Database Overview Common statistics events Reserved keywords (MySQL mode) Reserved keywords (Oracle mode) OMA OMS OCP OCP Express ODC OAT Products SQL statements Deployment
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  1. Documentation Center
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  4. V4.1.0
iconOceanBase Database
SQL - V 4.1.0Enterprise Edition
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  • V 3.1.4 and earlier

9000 - 9499

Last Updated:2023-08-16 03:57:14  Updated
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ERROR 9001 (HY000): URI error
ERROR 9002 (HY000): OSS file MD5 error
ERROR 9003 (HY000): OSS error
ERROR 9004 (HY000): Init MD5 fail
ERROR 9005 (HY000): Out of element
ERROR 9006 (HY000): Update MD5 fail
ERROR 9007 (HY000): Invalid OSS file length
ERROR 9010 (HY000): OSS file MD5 not match
ERROR 9011 (HY000): cannot find backup file
ERROR 9012 (HY000): Can not get data version from timestamp
ERROR 9013 (HY000): Write OSS file error
ERROR 9014 (HY000): Another restore is in progress
ERROR 9016 (HY000): ob cluster name not equal
ERROR 9017 (HY000): rs list invalid
ERROR 9018 (HY000): agent has failed task
ERROR 9019 (HY000): restore partition is compelete
ERROR 9020 (HY000): restore partition twice
ERROR 9022 (HY000): physical backup switch is on
ERROR 9023 (HY000): cannot start log archive backup
ERROR 9024 (HY000): log archive backup is already disabled
ERROR 9025 (HY000): log archive backup info not exists
ERROR 9026 (HY000): backup destination is not valid
ERROR 9027 (HY000): ob log archive interrupted
ERROR 9028 (HY000): ob log archive stat not match
ERROR 9029 (HY000): log archive is not running
ERROR 9030 (HY000): log archive invalid round
ERROR 9031 (HY000): Cannot backup ob replica
ERROR 9032 (HY000): backup info not exists
ERROR 9033 (HY000): Backup meta info stored in system dictionary does not match with current system status
ERROR 9035 (HY000): restore index failed
ERROR 9036 (HY000): Backup is in progress
ERROR 9037 (HY000): log archive status is not valid
ERROR 9038 (HY000): Cannot add replica during set member list in restore
ERROR 9039 (HY000): pg log archive leader changed
ERROR 9040 (HY000): backup can not start
ERROR 9041 (HY000): cancel backup do not allow
ERROR 9042 (HY000): backup data version gap over limit
ERROR 9044 (HY000): delete backup data is in progress
ERROR 9045 (HY000): delete backup set do not allow
ERROR 9046 (HY000): backup set id is not valid
ERROR 9047 (HY000): invalid password for backup
ERROR 9048 (HY000): backup set is isolated by two log archive round
ERROR 9049 (HY000): backup status is stopped, can not cancel
ERROR 9050 (HY000): no backup data to be backuped up
ERROR 9051 (HY000): backup mount file is not valid
ERROR 9052 (HY000): backup clean info not match
ERROR 9053 (HY000): cancel delete backup do not allow
ERROR 9054 (HY000): backup clean info not exists
ERROR 9057 (HY000): can not set backup region, because %s
ERROR 9058 (HY000): can not set backup zone, because %s
ERROR 9059 (HY000): backup backup has reached max backup times
ERROR 9060 (HY000): COS error
ERROR 9061 (HY000): IO limit
ERROR 9062 (HY000): reach backup backup copy limit
ERROR 9063 (HY000): backup io is prohibited
ERROR 9064 (HY000): the archive log and backup data are not continuous
ERROR 9065 (HY000): agent has suspended
ERROR 9069 (HY000): deleting backup piece is not allowed
ERROR 9070 (HY000): can not connect to backup destination
ERROR 9071 (HY000): no I/O operation permission at the backup destination
ERROR 9072 (HY000): obesi process session conflicts
ERROR 9073 (HY000): external storage OBS error
ERROR 9074 (HY000): backup validation task skipped
ERROR 9075 (HY000): obesi process io error
ERROR 9076 (HY000): backup meta index does not exist
ERROR 9077 (HY000): log discontinuous between two archive rounds
ERROR 9078 (HY000): archive log is to end
ERROR 9079 (HY000): archive log had been recycled
ERROR 9080 (HY000): the format file does not exist under the destination
ERROR 9081 (HY000): the content of the format file at the destination does not match
ERROR 9082 (HY000): backup device out of space
ERROR 9083 (HY000): the pwrite offset of the object storage is inconsistent
ERROR 9084 (HY000): the contents of pwrite are inconsistent
ERROR 9085 (HY000): backup major SSTable range not cover minor SSTable
ERROR 9086 (HY000): backup advance checkpoint by flush timeout
ERROR 9087(HY000): observer clog is recycled before archive
ERROR 9090 (HY000): obesi process session not exist
ERROR 9091 (HY000): Already in ARCHIVELOG mode
ERROR 9092 (HY000): Already in NOARCHIVELOG mode
ERROR 9100 (HY000): no such file or directory
ERROR 9101 (HY000): file or directory already exist
ERROR 9200 (HY000): Extend ssblock file to smaller is not allowed
ERROR 9201 (HY000): Mark blocks timeout(5s) in auto extend process when alloc block fail
ERROR 9202 (HY000): Auto extend param is not ready to start extending file

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These error codes indicate backup, recovery, and STORAGE 3.0 errors.

ERROR 9001 (HY000): URI error

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9001

  • Cause: The destination URL specified for backup and recovery is invalid.

  • Solution: Check and modify the backup and recovery configurations.

ERROR 9002 (HY000): OSS file MD5 error

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9002

  • Cause: Data verification of Object Storage Service (OSS) objects failed due to a data error in OSS.

  • Solution: Contact OSS Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9003 (HY000): OSS error

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9003

  • Cause: An unknown OSS error occurred.

  • Solution: Contact OSS Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9004 (HY000): Init MD5 fail

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9004

  • Cause: OpenSSL encountered an error when initializing MD5.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9005 (HY000): Out of element

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9005

  • Cause: The number of shards exceeds the upper limit.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9006 (HY000): Update MD5 fail

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9006

  • Cause: The MD5 update failed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9007 (HY000): Invalid OSS file length

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9007

  • Cause: The length of the OSS object is not supported because the OSS object is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9010 (HY000): OSS file MD5 not match

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9010

  • Cause: An OSS object checksum mismatch occurred due to an OSS data error or a backup and recovery program bug.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9011 (HY000): cannot find backup file

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9011

  • Cause: The backup file is not found because the specified backup and recovery configurations are invalid.

  • Solution: Check and modify the backup and recovery configurations.

ERROR 9012 (HY000): Can not get data version from timestamp

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9012

  • Cause: No data version is passed by the logically recovered parameter.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9013 (HY000): Write OSS file error

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9013

  • Cause: The system encountered an error when writing data to the OSS object due to an unknown failure of OSS.

  • Solution: Contact OSS Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9014 (HY000): Another restore is in progress

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9014

  • Cause: A tenant with the same name as that of the tenant to be recovered exists.

  • Solution: Check whether the name of the tenant to be recovered is already used. If yes, specify another name.

ERROR 9016 (HY000): ob cluster name not equal

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9016

  • Cause: The cluster name and URL for the logical backup are inconsistent.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9017 (HY000): rs list invalid

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9017

  • Cause: The specified RootServer list is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9018 (HY000): agent has failed task

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9018

  • Cause: A logical backup task failed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9019 (HY000): restore partition is compelete

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9019

  • Cause: A recovery task is scheduled for a partition that has been recovered.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

ERROR 9020 (HY000): restore partition twice

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9020

  • Cause: A recovery task is scheduled for a partition that has been recovered.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

ERROR 9022 (HY000): physical backup switch is on

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9022

  • Cause: Table deletion is delayed during physical backup.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required. The table will be automatically deleted after a physical backup task is completed.

ERROR 9023 (HY000): cannot start log archive backup

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9023

  • Cause: The log archiving task cannot be initiated when another log archiving task is in progress.

  • Solution: Do not repeatedly schedule the command that initiates the log archiving.

ERROR 9024 (HY000): log archive backup is already disabled

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9024

  • Cause: A log archiving task in the Stopped state cannot be stopped again.

  • Solution: Do not attempt to stop a log archiving task in the Stopped state.

ERROR 9025 (HY000): log archive backup info not exists

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9025

  • Cause: The log archiving file does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9026 (HY000): backup destination is not valid

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9026

  • Cause: The specified backup destination is invalid.

  • Solution: Check the backup_dest parameter and make sure that the path specified for backup_dest is valid.

ERROR 9027 (HY000): ob log archive interrupted

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9027

  • Cause: Log archiving is interrupted.

  • Solution: Check whether a large number of logs are being written. If not, contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9028 (HY000): ob log archive stat not match

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9028

  • Cause: The log archiving status is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9029 (HY000): log archive is not running

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9029

  • Cause: Log archiving is not running. Generally, this error is reported on the OBServer node when you stop backup.

  • Solution: This code does not indicate an error. No manual intervention is required.

ERROR 9030 (HY000): log archive invalid round

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9030

  • Cause: The round information of the log archiving task is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9031 (HY000): Cannot backup ob replica

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9031

  • Cause: The replica is being migrated or replicated or is a log-only replica, and therefore cannot be used for data backup.

  • Solution: OceanBase Database will automatically retry the operation, and no manual intervention is required.

ERROR 9032 (HY000): backup info not exists

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9032

  • Cause: The backup information does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9033 (HY000): Backup meta info stored in system dictionary does not match with current system status

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9033

  • Cause: A backup status inconsistency error occurred.

  • Solution:

    • If this error is returned for OBServer log archiving, it usually occurs when log archiving is started or stopped. In this case, no manual intervention is required.

    • If this error is returned for RootService log archiving, cntact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9035 (HY000): restore index failed

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9035

  • Cause: The index rebuild operation failed after the recovery was completed.

  • Solution: Find the table index in the error state under the recovered tenant and rebuild the index.

ERROR 9036 (HY000): Backup is in progress

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9036

  • Cause: An operation mutually exclusive with backup was performed.

  • Solution: Stop data backup and log archiving and perform the operation again.

ERROR 9037 (HY000): log archive status is not valid

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9037

  • Cause: The log archiving status is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9038 (HY000): Cannot add replica during set member list in restore

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9038

  • Cause: Replication is not supported in the set member list phase.

  • Solution: Replicas cannot be replicated in the set member list phase during recovery. If the majority of replicas exist, the recovery task can continue. If the majority of replicas no longer exist, cancel the current recovery task and schedule a new recovery task.

ERROR 9039 (HY000): pg log archive leader changed

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9039

  • Cause: The leader for log archiving has been switched.

  • Solution: This is an internal error code. A leader switchover interrupts the log archiving process of the current partition group. The new leader will automatically proceed with the backup without the need for manual intervention.

ERROR 9040 (HY000): backup can not start

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9040

  • Cause: The log archiving task is not in the DOING state, and data backup cannot be initiated.

  • Solution: Wait until the log archiving task enters the DOING state. If the log archiving task remains in the BEGINNING state, contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9041 (HY000): cancel backup do not allow

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9041

  • Cause: The backup task cannot be repeatedly canceled.

  • Solution: Do not repeatedly cancel a task that is being canceled.

ERROR 9042 (HY000): backup data version gap over limit

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9042

  • Cause: Data backup is not completed within 16 rounds of major compactions.

  • Solution: Analyze the cause of slow data backup or check whether major compactions are performed too frequently.

ERROR 9044 (HY000): delete backup data is in progress

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9044

  • Cause: The backup cleanup task cannot be repeatedly scheduled.

  • Solution: Do not repeatedly schedule the backup cleanup task.

ERROR 9045 (HY000): delete backup set do not allow

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9045

  • Cause: The backup set cannot be deleted.

  • Solution: Do not enter the command to delete the backup set.

ERROR 9046 (HY000): backup set id is not valid

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9046

  • Cause: The specified backup set ID is invalid.

  • Solution: Specify a valid backup_set_id value and try again.

ERROR 9047 (HY000): invalid password for backup

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9047

  • Cause: The entered password is invalid.

  • Solution: Enter the valid password and try again.

ERROR 9048 (HY000): backup set is isolated by two log archive round

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9048

  • Cause: Data backup and log archiving are discontinuous.

  • Solution: Check whether log archiving is interrupted.

ERROR 9049 (HY000): backup status is stopped, can not cancel

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9049

  • Cause: The backup task has been stopped and cannot be canceled again.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

ERROR 9050 (HY000): no backup data to be backuped up

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9050

  • Cause: No data needs to be backed up by the scheduled backup task.

  • Solution: This error usually occurs during backup. Troubleshooting is not required.

ERROR 9051 (HY000): backup mount file is not valid

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9051

  • Cause: The network file system (NFS) is not mounted to some OBServer nodes.

  • Solution: Make sure that the NFS is mounted to all OBServer nodes.

ERROR 9052 (HY000): backup clean info not match

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9052

  • Cause: The backup cleanup task encountered a metadata inconsistency error.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9053 (HY000): cancel delete backup do not allow

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9053

  • Cause: The cancel operation is initiated when no cleanup task is available.

  • Solution: Do not initiate the cancel operation when no cleanup task is available.

ERROR 9054 (HY000): backup clean info not exists

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9054

  • Cause: The metadata of the backup cleanup task does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9057 (HY000): can not set backup region, because %s

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9057

  • Cause: The backup region cannot be modified.

  • Solution: Record the error message and contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9058 (HY000): can not set backup zone, because %s

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9058

  • Cause: The backup zone cannot be modified.

  • Solution: Record the error message and contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9059 (HY000): backup backup has reached max backup times

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9059

  • Cause: An internal error occurred. This code is returned if all the existing backup sets or backup pieces have reached the threshold of backup times during secondary backup scheduling.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

ERROR 9060 (HY000): COS error

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9060

  • Cause: The module to adapt to Cloud Object Storage (COS) of Tencent Cloud encountered an error.

  • Solution: This code is returned if a logic error occurs in the adaptation between OceanBase Database and COS. Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9061 (HY000): IO limit

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9061

  • Cause: Throttling is triggered on I/O operations. Currently, this code is returned only for the List operation of COS.

  • Solution: Contact COS Technical Support to increase or remove the throttling threshold for the List operation.

ERROR 9062 (HY000): reach backup backup copy limit

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9062

  • Cause: When the system schedules secondary backup tasks based on the specified backup times, all backup sets and backup pieces have reached the threshold of backup times, and no backup set or backup piece requires secondary backup.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

ERROR 9063 (HY000): backup io is prohibited

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9063

  • Cause: Throttling is triggered on the List operation performed during backup and recovery in the COS-based environment.

  • Solution:

    • If this error occurs occasionally, troubleshooting is not required.

    • If this error occurs frequently, contact COS Technical Support to increase or remove the throttling threshold for the List operation.

ERROR 9064 (HY000): the archive log and backup data are not continuous

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9064

  • Cause: The archived log data and original backup data are discontinuous.

  • Solution:

    • For OceanBase Database V2.2.X, initiate a new major compaction and then a new data backup task.

    • For OceanBase Database V3.1.X and later versions, initiate a new data backup task.

ERROR 9065 (HY000): agent has suspended

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9065

  • Cause: This error code is returned when the backup process is suspended during a logical backup and recovery task.

  • Solution: This error does not affect the system functionality. You can restart the logical backup later.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9069 (HY000): deleting backup piece is not allowed

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9069

  • Cause: The backup piece cannot be deleted.

  • Solution: Do not enter the command to delete the backup set.

ERROR 9070 (HY000): can not connect to backup destination

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9070

  • Cause: The OBServer node is not connected to the backup media. For example, the NFS is not mounted, or OSS does not have access privilege.

  • Solution: Correctly mount the NFS, specify the correct authorization information for the OSS, or grant the necessary operation privileges.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9071 (HY000): no I/O operation permission at the backup destination

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9071

  • Cause: The OBServer node does not have privileges to perform operations on the backup media.

  • Solution: Grant privileges for operations that were unauthorized.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9072 (HY000): obesi process session conflicts

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9072

  • Cause: The sessions of the independent backup I/O subprocesses conflict.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

ERROR 9073 (HY000): external storage OBS error

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9073

  • Cause: An error occurred to the storage media when the backup media is Object Storage Service (OBS) of HUAWEI CLOUD.

  • Solution: Check whether the connection and data writes to the HUAWEI CLOUD OBS are normal.

ERROR 9074 (HY000): backup validation task skipped

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9074

  • Cause: The backup verification of the deleted tenant is skipped.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

ERROR 9075 (HY000): obesi process io error

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9075

  • Cause: The backup and recovery I/O failed due to the unusual status of the obesi process.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V3.2.4.

ERROR 9076 (HY000): backup meta index does not exist

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9076

  • Cause: The metadata index of the backup data does not exist.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9077 (HY000): log discontinuous between two archive rounds

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9077

  • Cause: The rounds of two consecutively read archived logs are not continuous.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9078 (HY000): archive log is to end

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9078

  • Cause: The continuous read of the archived logs has reached the end.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9079 (HY000): archive log had been recycled

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9079

  • Cause: The archived logs are already recycled when the continuous log read is performed.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9080 (HY000): the format file does not exist under the destination

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9080

  • Cause: The format file does not exist in the backup destination. Possible scenarios:

    • The format file is removed from the destination before the backup task.
    • The specified destination is not empty but does not contain the format file.
  • Solution: Check whether the format file exists in the backup destination. If not, the destination is invalid. When you specify a new destination directory, you must clear the directory before writing the backup to the destination.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9081 (HY000): the content of the format file at the destination does not match

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9081

  • Cause: The backup destination specified in the format file does not match the actual backup destination. Possible scenarios:

    • You have specified the destination of another cluster, tenant, or backup type.
    • The format file in the backup destination is damaged.
  • Solution: Make sure that the specified backup information matches the actual cluster, tenant, or backup type to be backed up.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9082 (HY000): backup device out of space

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9082

  • Cause: The storage space of the backup disk is insufficient.

  • Solution: Scale out the storage space for the backup.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9083 (HY000): the pwrite offset of the object storage is inconsistent

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9083

  • Cause: The offset for file appending during backup and recovery does not match the file size.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9084 (HY000): the contents of pwrite are inconsistent

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9084

  • Cause: The appended file content during backup and recovery does not match the existing file content.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9085 (HY000): backup major SSTable range not cover minor SSTable

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9085

  • Cause: The backup scope of the major SSTables does not cover the minor SSTables.

  • Solution: Troubleshooting is not required. The system will retry during the backup.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9086 (HY000): backup advance checkpoint by flush timeout

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9086

  • Cause: The push of the log stream checkpoint timed out during the backup.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9087(HY000): observer clog is recycled before archive

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9087
  • Cause: The archived files have been recycled when they are consumed.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.1.0.

ERROR 9090 (HY000): obesi process session not exist

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9090

  • Cause: The obesi process session does not exist.

  • Solution: The obesi process restarts automatically. No manual intervention is required.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.0.0.

ERROR 9091 (HY000): Already in ARCHIVELOG mode

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9091

  • Cause: The status is already ARCHIVELOG.

  • Solution: This is a status prompt. No manual intervention is required.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.1.0.

ERROR 9092 (HY000): Already in NOARCHIVELOG mode

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9092

  • Cause: The status is already NOARCHIVELOG.

  • Solution: This is a status prompt. No manual intervention is required.

Note

This error code is introduced since OceanBase Database V4.1.0.

ERROR 9100 (HY000): no such file or directory

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9100

  • Cause: The specified directory or file is not found in the storage layer. This may be because the configuration is invalid.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9101 (HY000): file or directory already exist

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9101

  • Cause: The specified file or directory already exists.

  • Solution: This is an internal error code. Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9200 (HY000): Extend ssblock file to smaller is not allowed

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9200

  • Cause: The size of the SSBlock file cannot be reduced.

  • Solution: Make sure that the value specified by ALTER SYSTEM SET datafile_size is larger than the current SSBlock file size, or contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9201 (HY000): Mark blocks timeout(5s) in auto extend process when alloc block fail

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9201

  • Cause: After the automatic scaling of the SSBlock file, the macroblocks cannot be labeled.

  • Solution: Contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

ERROR 9202 (HY000): Auto extend param is not ready to start extending file

  • Error code in OceanBase Database: 9202

  • Cause: The automatic disk scaling does not start due to possible configuration issues, or the disk is already scaled to the maximum capacity.

  • Solution: Make sure that automatic scaling is correctly configured, or contact OceanBase Technical Support for troubleshooting.

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ERROR 9001 (HY000): URI error
ERROR 9002 (HY000): OSS file MD5 error
ERROR 9003 (HY000): OSS error
ERROR 9004 (HY000): Init MD5 fail
ERROR 9005 (HY000): Out of element
ERROR 9006 (HY000): Update MD5 fail
ERROR 9007 (HY000): Invalid OSS file length
ERROR 9010 (HY000): OSS file MD5 not match
ERROR 9011 (HY000): cannot find backup file
ERROR 9012 (HY000): Can not get data version from timestamp
ERROR 9013 (HY000): Write OSS file error
ERROR 9014 (HY000): Another restore is in progress
ERROR 9016 (HY000): ob cluster name not equal
ERROR 9017 (HY000): rs list invalid
ERROR 9018 (HY000): agent has failed task
ERROR 9019 (HY000): restore partition is compelete
ERROR 9020 (HY000): restore partition twice
ERROR 9022 (HY000): physical backup switch is on
ERROR 9023 (HY000): cannot start log archive backup
ERROR 9024 (HY000): log archive backup is already disabled
ERROR 9025 (HY000): log archive backup info not exists
ERROR 9026 (HY000): backup destination is not valid
ERROR 9027 (HY000): ob log archive interrupted
ERROR 9028 (HY000): ob log archive stat not match
ERROR 9029 (HY000): log archive is not running
ERROR 9030 (HY000): log archive invalid round
ERROR 9031 (HY000): Cannot backup ob replica
ERROR 9032 (HY000): backup info not exists
ERROR 9033 (HY000): Backup meta info stored in system dictionary does not match with current system status
ERROR 9035 (HY000): restore index failed
ERROR 9036 (HY000): Backup is in progress
ERROR 9037 (HY000): log archive status is not valid
ERROR 9038 (HY000): Cannot add replica during set member list in restore
ERROR 9039 (HY000): pg log archive leader changed
ERROR 9040 (HY000): backup can not start
ERROR 9041 (HY000): cancel backup do not allow
ERROR 9042 (HY000): backup data version gap over limit
ERROR 9044 (HY000): delete backup data is in progress
ERROR 9045 (HY000): delete backup set do not allow
ERROR 9046 (HY000): backup set id is not valid
ERROR 9047 (HY000): invalid password for backup
ERROR 9048 (HY000): backup set is isolated by two log archive round
ERROR 9049 (HY000): backup status is stopped, can not cancel
ERROR 9050 (HY000): no backup data to be backuped up
ERROR 9051 (HY000): backup mount file is not valid
ERROR 9052 (HY000): backup clean info not match
ERROR 9053 (HY000): cancel delete backup do not allow
ERROR 9054 (HY000): backup clean info not exists
ERROR 9057 (HY000): can not set backup region, because %s
ERROR 9058 (HY000): can not set backup zone, because %s
ERROR 9059 (HY000): backup backup has reached max backup times
ERROR 9060 (HY000): COS error
ERROR 9061 (HY000): IO limit
ERROR 9062 (HY000): reach backup backup copy limit
ERROR 9063 (HY000): backup io is prohibited
ERROR 9064 (HY000): the archive log and backup data are not continuous
ERROR 9065 (HY000): agent has suspended
ERROR 9069 (HY000): deleting backup piece is not allowed
ERROR 9070 (HY000): can not connect to backup destination
ERROR 9071 (HY000): no I/O operation permission at the backup destination
ERROR 9072 (HY000): obesi process session conflicts
ERROR 9073 (HY000): external storage OBS error
ERROR 9074 (HY000): backup validation task skipped
ERROR 9075 (HY000): obesi process io error
ERROR 9076 (HY000): backup meta index does not exist
ERROR 9077 (HY000): log discontinuous between two archive rounds
ERROR 9078 (HY000): archive log is to end
ERROR 9079 (HY000): archive log had been recycled
ERROR 9080 (HY000): the format file does not exist under the destination
ERROR 9081 (HY000): the content of the format file at the destination does not match
ERROR 9082 (HY000): backup device out of space
ERROR 9083 (HY000): the pwrite offset of the object storage is inconsistent
ERROR 9084 (HY000): the contents of pwrite are inconsistent
ERROR 9085 (HY000): backup major SSTable range not cover minor SSTable
ERROR 9086 (HY000): backup advance checkpoint by flush timeout
ERROR 9087(HY000): observer clog is recycled before archive
ERROR 9090 (HY000): obesi process session not exist
ERROR 9091 (HY000): Already in ARCHIVELOG mode
ERROR 9092 (HY000): Already in NOARCHIVELOG mode
ERROR 9100 (HY000): no such file or directory
ERROR 9101 (HY000): file or directory already exist
ERROR 9200 (HY000): Extend ssblock file to smaller is not allowed
ERROR 9201 (HY000): Mark blocks timeout(5s) in auto extend process when alloc block fail
ERROR 9202 (HY000): Auto extend param is not ready to start extending file